ᮇ࢙ࢫࣚ࣬ࣂࣤࢺ༝ఌࠈ➠ 28 ᅂኬఌ ◂✪Ⓠ⾪࣬ࢨࣤ࣎ࢩ࣑さ᪠ ◂✪Ⓠ⾪㸦 ࠷ࡉ ࠔ ㄇ࠷ࠕ࡛ࡊ࡙ࡡࠔ࣏ࣚࢷࢪࢰ࣬࢞ࣔࣤࢹ࣭ࢫࠕ ྡྷᒜᏬ㸝㟴ᒱ⚗♬ኬᏕ㸞 ࠈࠖ࢞ࣔࣤࢹ࣭ࢫࠗࡢࠉザࡿࡾᗐ࡞ጶࢅን࠻ࡾ㨒ⵤ࡛ࡊࡒࡡࡻ࠹࡚࠵ࡾࠊୌṄ㊻ࡲ㎲ࢆ࡚ࡊ ࡱ࠻ࡣࠉࡐࡿ࡞㌗ࢅ௴ࡎࠉ㐠ࡀ㐠ࢅ㐅ࡲࡼࠉࡐࡡ㟻Ⓣࡈࡷ々㞟ࢂ࠷ࢅ༎ฦ࡞ሎ⬗ࡌ ࡾࡆ࡛࡚ࡀࡾࠊࡊ࠾ࡊࠉࡐࡡୌṄ࠾࠾㊻ࡲฝࡎ࠷࡚࠷ࡾࡒࡴ࡞ࠉࡆࡡ࣠ࣤࢱ࣭ࣚࣤ ࢺࢅ⤊㥺ࡊ࠷࡚ࠉ㐛ࡁ࡙࠷ࡖ࡙ࡊࡱ࠹ࡵࡡኣ࠷ࡡ࡚ࡢ࠷ࡓࢀ࠹࠾㸴 ࠈࡆࡡⓆ⾪࡚ࡢࠉ୕ࡡࡻ࠹ヾㆉࢅ㊻ࡱ࠻ࠉ ࠔ࣏ࣚࢷࢪࢰ࣬࢞ࣔࣤࢹ࣭ࢫࠕࢅ㢗ᮞ࡞ࡊ࡙ࠉ ࠔࡢࡋࡴ࡙ࡡ⩽ࠕ࡚ࡵ༎ฦ࡞ᴞࡊࡴࡾ㒂ฦࠖ࢞ࣔࣤࢹ࣭ࢫࠗ࡞ࡢኣࡂࡔࡽࡣࡴࡼࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࡆ ࡛࡞ࡗ࠷࡙㏑ࡾࠊࡵࡊࠉࡆࡡࡆ࡛ጂᙔ࡚࠵ࡾࡼࡣࠉࠔㄖ⩽ࡡࡆ࡛ࢅ㟸ᖏ࡞ណㆉࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࣂ ࣤࢺࠕ࡛࠷࠹ࣂࣤࢺാࡵぜ࠻࡙ࡂࡾࠊࡒࡓࡊࠉࡐࡡࡒࡴ࡞ࡢࠉࠔࡢࡋࡴࡡୌṄࠕࢅ㊻ࡲฝࡊ ࡷࡌࡂࡌࡾᕝኰᚪさ࡚࠵ࡾ࡛⩻࠻ࡼࡿࡾࡡ࡚ࠉᚉᮮ࠾ࡼ࠵ࡾᮇㄊゼ࡛Ἰ㔐௧አࡡ᩺ࡒᕝ ኰࢅᥞ♟ࡌࡾࠊ ◂✪Ⓠ⾪㸧 Ernest Hemingway ࡛ Ezra Pound ┷㘘ᬏᏄ㸝⁘㈙ኬᏕ㸞 ࠈ࠵ࡼࡹࡾฦ㔕ࡡⰹ⾙ࡷᩝࠉ≁࡞ expatriate ࡡ࢙ࢾ࣭ࣜ࢟ࡡᨲฝ࡞ࡻࡽⰴ㛜࠷࡙࠷ࡒ 1920 ᖳࡡࣂ࡚ࣛࡡฝఌ࠷௧ᮮࡡ࢙ࢫࣚ࣬ࣂࣤࢺ࡛࣭ࢾࢪࢹ࣬ࣉ࣐ࣤࢡ࢘ࡡᙫ㡢㛭౿ࡢ ࠷ࡵࡡ࠵ࡾࠊࣂࣤࢺࡢࣉ࣐ࣤࢡ࢘࠾ࡼ"clarity"ࢅᏕࢆࡓ࡛ゕ࠷ࠉ㸝ᨳ㸞ᛦ୕ࡢཬࡌ ࡾⅤࡢኣ࠾ࡖࡒࡵࡡࡡࠉᬄᖳ࡞ᥝ࠷ࡒ Moveable Feast ࡞ࡵ᪺ࡼ࠾ࡻ࠹࡞ࣉ࣐ࣤࢡ࢘ࡢୌ ㈇ࡊ࡙ࣂࣤࢺ”greatest poet”࡚࠵ࡾ࡛ࡡಘᛍࡢしࡌࡆ࡛ࡢࡂࠉ⮤ฦ⮤㌗ࣂࣤࢺ࠾ࡼኣࡂ ࢅᏕࢆࡓ࡛ヾࡴ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࣉ࣐ࣤࢡ࢘ᩝమࡡᇱᖷࢅᩅࡊ࡙ࡂࡿࡒࣂࣤࢺ࡛ࣉ࣐ࣤࢡ࢘ ࡡ㛭౿ࢅࡆࡿࡱ࡚࠵ࡱࡽ᳠ゞࡈࡿࡾࡡ࠾ࡖࡒࣉ࣐ࣤࢡ࢘ࡡヤ࡞ぜ࡙ࡲࡒ࠷ࠊ ࢨࣤ࣎ࢩ࣑ ࠖオ᠀ࡡᐙࡾሔᡜࠗࢅࡴࡃࡖ࡙ ࣎ࢪࢹ࣓ࢱࢼࢫ࣑ࢅっᗑ࡞ ᒷ⏛⏠㸝យ▩Ꮥ㝌ኬᏕ㸞 ࠖオ᠀ࡡᐙࡾሔᡜࠗࢅㄖࢆ࡚ୌ␊វࡋࡒࡡࡢࠉ ࠔ⚶ࡒࡔ࠷ࡾሔᡜࠕ࡞㛭ࡌࡾណㆉフ⩽ ࡞᭯ࡾ㸝ࡻ࠹࡞ㄖࡴࡾ㸞ࡡ࠾↋࠷㸝ࡻ࠹࡞ㄖࡴࡾ㸞ࡡ࠾ࠉࠍࡡࣂࣤࢺ◂✪ࡡ㐡Ⅴࢅኬ ࡀࡂ㐢࠻࡙࠷ࡾ࡛࠷࠹ࡆ࡛ࡓࡖࡒࠊ⮤ฦ࠷ࡾన⨠࡞⮤てⓏ࡚࠵ࡾࡆ࡛ࠉࡐࡿᙴᠻࡡᕣ␏ ࢅࡢࡖࡀࡽࡈࡎ࡙ࡊࡱ࠹ࠊ ይᝇ࡞㛭ࢂࡼࡍࠉ⚶ࡒࡔࡢ࣎ࢪࢹ࣓ࢱࣤୠ⏲࡞పࢆ࡚࠷ࡾࠊᑛࡊ๑ࡼᢀึⓏ࡚࠷ࡼࡿ ࡒ࣎ࢪࢹ࣓ࢱࢼࢫ࣑ࡵࠉ21 ୠ⣎࡛ࡖ࡙ࡲࡾ࡛࠷ࡻ࠹ࡡ࠷⌟ᐁ࡛ࡊ࠾ᛦ࠻࠷ࠊࡐࡿ⚶ ࡡっᗑ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ࡛ࡽࢂࡄࠔ࣓ࢱࣤࡵࡡࠕ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙⩻࠻ࡾሔྙࠉࡆࡿ㔔さ㘵ᴣᛍ࡞ࡾ࡛ ⚶ࡢᛦ࠹ࠊ࣎ࢪࢹ࣓ࢱࣤ≟Ἓ࠾ࡼ࣓ࢱࢼࢫ࣑ࢅ╈ࡴ࡙ࡲࡾ࡛ࠉࡆ࡛ࡡᮇ㈻ࡢࡻࡂぜ࠻࡙ࡂࡾ ࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡐࡡࡆ࡛ࢅሒ࿈ࡊࡒ࠷ࠊ ≁࡞ヤషཋ⌦࡞࠽ࡄࡾࣂࣤࢺࡡ࣓ࢱࢼࢫ࣑ࢅࠉ᫆⏤ㄵࢅ፳࡞ㄵࡋࡾࡗࡵࡽࡓࠉࣂࣤ ࢺ࡞࠽ࡄࡾࢩ࢘ࣤࢱ࣭ㄵࡡྊ⬗ᛮ࠵ࡾ࠷ࡢྊ⬗ᛮࠉࣂࣤࢺࡡཬࣗࢱࣕ⩇࡛࠷࠹ᨳᛮ࡛ ࢷࢠࢪࢹࡡ㛭౿ࠉゕཀྵࡊࡒ࠷࡛ᛦ࠹⟘ᡜࡢᐁࡢኣ࠷ࠊ᥎ࡅࡾっᗑ࠾ࡼࡊ࡙ᙔ↓࡛ࡵᛦ࠹ࠉ ࡚ࡵࠉࡐࢆ࡞㛣ࡢ࠷ࠊ ୯ᅗࡡⓆ᪺㸤ṌྍࡡⓆ᪺ ᏩⰃ㸝㤫㒌ኬᏕ᮶ா㸞 ࠈࠖオ᠀ࡡᐙࡾሔᡜࠗ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙᭡フࢅ᭡࠷ࡒ࡛࠷࠹ࡆ࡛࡚ࠉࡆ࠹ࡊ࡙ࢨࣤ࣎ࢩ࣑ࡡㅦᖅࢅ௭ ࡎࡗ࠾ࡾࡆ࡛࡛ࡖࡒࠊࠔࣂࣤࢺ◂✪ࡡ᪁ྡྷᛮࢅ᥀ࠕࡿࠉ࡛࠷ࢂࡿ࡙ᅏࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࠉㄵᩝ㞗ࢅ ්ㄖࡊ࡙࠵ࡼࡒࡴ࡙វࡋࡾࡡࡢࠉࣂࣤࢺ࡞࠽ࡄࡾ⩳ゼࡡၡ㢗࡚࠵ࡾࠊ ࠈ⩳ゼࢅࠉ༟࡞አᅗㄊ࡞ࡻࡾࢷࢠࢪࢹࢅ⮤ᅗㄊ࡞࠹ࡗࡊ࠾࠻ࡾషᴏ࡛⩻࠻ࡾࡡ࡚ࡢࡂࠉᗀࡂ ␏㈻ᩝࠉ␏㈻㡷ᇡ࡛ࡊࠉࡆࡿࢅ⌦よࡊྺࡊ⮤ᕤࡡᩝ࡛㡷ᇡࡡ࠾࡞㒼⨠ࡌࡾ࡛ࡀ ࡡࢱࢻ࣐ࢴࢠ┞பష⏕࡛࡛ࡼ࠻ࡾࡼࡣࠉヤష࡛ヤㄵ࡞࡛ࡱࡼࡍࠉ㡚ᴞᢀフࠉⰹ⾙ᢀフࠉ ࢛࣋ࣚࡡషࠉ⤊ῥᏕࡷᨳⓏⓆゕ࡞࠷ࡒࡾ㡷ᇡᶋ᩷ⓏࣂࣤࢺࡡὩິࡡ୯ᚨ࡞࠵ࡾࡡࡢࠉ ࡐ࠹ࡊࡒᮇ㈻Ⓩណ࡚ࡡ⩳ゼࡡၡ㢗࡚࠵ࡾࠉ࡛࠷࠹ࡆ࡛࡚ࡀࡾࡡ࡚ࡢ࠷࠾ࠊ ࠈᅂࡡⓆ⾪࡚ࡢࠉ୕オࡡ࡛࠽ࡽ⩳ゼヤெࡡᰶᚨࢅࡗࡂၡ㢗࡚࠵ࡾࡆ࡛ࢅណㆉࡊࡗࡗࠉゼヤ 㞗ࠖ୯ᅗࠗ࠾ࡼࠖヤ⠅ࠗ࡞࠷ࡒࡾ⩳ゼ࡛㏸㸝invention㸞ࡡ㛭౿ࠉ୯ᅗ࡛Ṍྍࠉ㐛ཡࡡ㈈௴ ࡛ࠔᮅᮮࡡ㈈௴ࠕ㸝ࠖ⌟ヤᡥᕻࠗ᥎㍍ࡡῳ㎰ಘẮࡡ᭡フࡻࡽ㸞ࢅࠉᒷཋࠉ᮶ࠉᐣᒜࠉ 㛏⏷ࠉỜ⏛Ắࡡㄵᩝ࡞りࡿࡼ⩻࠻࡙ࡲࡒ࠷ࠊ Ezra Pound, W.B. Yeats, Henry James̿̿ ➠ୌḗୠ⏲ኬᡋ⤂࡞࠽࠷࡙ ྚ⏛ᖶᏄ㸝ᖲᏭዥᏄኬᏕ㸞 ࠈ➠ୌḗୠ⏲ኬᡋ⤂࡞ࡢࡌ࡚࡞ Yeats ࡛ Pound ࡡヤష༝ྜྷమ࡛ࡵ࠷࠻ࡾ Stone Cottage ⏍Ὡ ࡢ⤂ࡊࠉࡱࡒ Yeats ࡢ 1918 ᖳࡡⅤ࡚ࡢࠉヤࡡฦ㔕࡞࠽࠷࡙ Pound ࠾ࡼ≺❟ࡊ࡙࠷ࡒ࡛࠷࠹ ࡡᏽㄕ࡚࠵ࡾࠊ1918 ᖳ࡞ࡢ Yeats ࡢᙴࡡヤషࡡ″ἠ࡚ࡵ࠵ࡾ Lady Gregory ࡡᏄࠉRobert Gregory ࡡᡋṒࢅᝒࡳ ”In Memory of Major Robert Gregory”ࢅࡽࠉPound ࡢኬᡋ୯ࡡ 1915 ᖳ࡞ ⱝᅗᅗ⡘ࢅ࡛ࡽࠉ⮤ᕤᣈࡾࡀᩝ᪺࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡡ࣏ࢼࣖࣆ࢘ࢪࢹࢅ⾔࠷ࠉࡐࡊ࡙⩛ᖳ࡞ୠࢅ ཡࡖࡒ Henry James ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࠉࡐࡡ㏛ᝒᩝ Henry James ࢅⓆ⾪ࡊࡒࠊࡆࡡ⩽࡞භ㏳ࡌࡾࡡࡢࠉ ᩝⓏ㔔ᅗ⡘⩽࡛࠷࠹ࡆ࡛࡚ࠉPound ࡡ Henry James フ౮ࡵ々ᩐࡡᅗ⡘ࡡሾ⏲⥲୕࡞࠵ࡾࡆ࡛ ࡡ㏸ᛮࢅ⛘ᥥࡊࡒࡵࡡ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡊ࠾ࡊᯕࡒࡊ࡙ࡐࡡࡻ࠹ᾁ₌Ⓩ࡛ࡵ࠷࠻ࡾషὩິࡡよ㔐 Pound ⮤㌗ࡡࡐࡿ࡞㐲ᚺࡈࡿࡾࡡ࡚࠵ࢀ࠹࠾ࠊᙴࡡิࡡヤ Li Po ࢅḯࡖࡒషဗࡢ♟ြⓏ࡚ ࠵ࡾࠊ ࠈ Li Po And Li Po also died drunk. He tried to embrace a moon In the Yellow River. ᭮ࢅᢢࡆ࠹࡛ࡊࡒ Li Po ࡡࡻ࠹࡞ࠉPound ࡵࡱࡒࠉỀ࡞᫆ࡾ࡚᭮࠵ࡾୠ⏲ࡡᩝ᪺㐿⏐ࡡ⥪ྙࢅị ࡴࡾ࡛࠷࠹ከ࡞㓁࠷ࠉࡐࡡከࢅ⭶ኬⴥషὩິ࡞㏛࠷⤾ࡄࡒࡡ࡚ࡢ࠾ࡖࡒ࠾ࠊ
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