英語特別選抜Ⅱ期

平成 27 年度
富士見丘高等学校入学試験（英語特別選抜 Ⅱ）
英語（
50 点
25 分）
注意事項
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受
験
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号
氏名平成 27 年度高校入試（英語特別選抜 Ⅱ）
第１問英文読解問題次の英文を読み、以下の問いに答えなさい。〈第１段落〉 All over the world, more and more people are buying cars.
more roads, more traffic, and more pollution.
use.
Bicycles have many advantages.
improve health.
slower than cars.
An increase in cars means
One solution to these problems is more bicycle
They do not pollute, they are ( ① ), and they can
Of course, bicycles also have disadvantages compared to cars.
They are
Cars can also carry more people and more things. However, ② ( have /
than / believe / some / disadvantages / more / bicycles / advantages / city leaders ）.
As a
result, these cities are trying to increase the use of bicycles.
〈第２段落〉 Bicycles are already popular in many countries.
There are more than a billion bicycles
around the world, and the number is increasing every year.
sales for bicycles will soon be $80 billion.
the middle of the twentieth century.
every year.
Bicycle production has gone up *significantly since
In 1960, the rate of production was 20 million bicycles
In 2007, it was more than 130 million.
( ③ ) country.
Experts *predict that *annual
China makes more bicycles than any
Two of every three bicycles sold in the world today are made in China.
〈第３段落〉 In many cities around the world, traffic and pollution are serious *concerns.
④ ( with / cities / these problems / can / bicycles / some of / help ).
started bicycle-sharing programs.
pollution.
So, some cities have
These cities hope they will help reduce traffic and
These programs *encourage people to leave their cars at home and use bicycles
( ⑤ ) . The programs provide hundreds or thousands ( ⑥ ) bicycles across the city.
~1~
Everyone shares them.
leave it in another place.
People can get a bicycle in one place, ride it for a short time, and
Then someone else can use it.
〈第４段落〉 The popularity of bicycle sharing is growing.
In 2010, there were about 200 bicycle-
sharing programs in cities all over the world, including Barcelona, Mexico City, Paris, and
Rio de Janeiro.
That is almost double the number of programs in 2008.
bicycle-sharing program is in Hangzhou, China.
these programs are very successful.
The biggest
It has more than 60,000 bicycles.
However, they also have problems.
Many of
Every year, many
bicycles are ⑦ ( steal ) or damaged.
〈第５段落〉 More people are riding bicycles, so bicycle safety is becoming an important issue.
bicycle accidents occur with cars.
bicycles and cars.
Most
As a result, many cities and towns try to ⑧ separate
They decided to create paths for bicycles that are not on the street.
The
introduction of special paths *encourages people to take their bicycles ( ⑤ ) of cars.
Studies in Denmark and Canada showed increases of almost 20 percent in the number of
people on bicycles after special paths were built.
However, ⑨ research shows that these
paths do not always decrease the number of bicycle accidents.
bicycle riders think they are safer on these paths.
The research shows that
Therefore, they sometimes ride less
carefully on paths than they do on roads with cars.
〈第６段落〉 Bicycle riders can also do some things to stay safe.
helmet.
A helmet protects a rider’s head in an accident.
accidents were not wearing helmets.
All bicycle riders should wear a
Most people (
) die in bicycle
Of course, it is more important to avoid an accident.
Many accidents occur because riders do not follow the traffic rules.
same rules as cars.
⑩
Riders should follow the
In addition, riders should make sure they are visible.
~2~
They should
平成 27 年度高校入試（英語特別選抜 Ⅱ）
wear something bright.
At night, they should always have a light on their bicycle.
With
these simple steps, riding a bicycle can be a safe way to get around.
〈第７段落〉 Bicycles and bicycle-sharing programs are good for riders.
expensive than driving a car.
health.
Bicycles also give people exercise.
Bicycles are good for cities, too.
new buses or trains.
crowded.
Riding a bicycle is less
This can improve their
New bicycle-sharing programs are cheaper than
Bicycle use also reduces the number of cars, so the streets are less
Perhaps the most important thing is their effect on pollution.
people use bicycles ( ⑤ ) of cars, air pollution decreases.
When more
However, ⑪ they are only
beneficial if riders use them safely.
〔“Making Connections 1” Cambridge(2013), pp110-112 〕
predict …………予測する
annual …………一年の
significantly …著しく concerns ………関心事 encourage ……奨励する
問 1 空欄① 、③ 、⑤ 、⑥ 、⑩ に入れるのに最もふさわしいものを以下の選択肢からそれぞれ一つ
ずつ選び、記号で答えなさい。 ① A : costly
B：expensive
C：inexpensive D：high-priced
③ A : more
B：another
C：one
D：other
⑤ A : out
B : instead
C : as
D : in spite
⑥ A : with
B：by
C：to
D：of
⑩ A : who
B：they
C：whose
D：which
~3~
問 2 下線部②を「市の代表者たちの中には自転車は不利益よりも利点の方が多いと思っている者もいる。」
という意味になるように並べかえなさい。問 3 下線部④ の語句を「自転車は、都市がこれらの問題のいくつかを解決する力となりうる。」とい
う意味になるように並べかえなさい。ただし文頭の文字も小文字になっています。問 4 ( ⑦ ）の語を適切な形に直しなさい。問 5 下線部⑧ とあるが、その具体的な方策を以下の選択肢から一つ選び記号で答えなさい。 A：道路に自転車だけが利用できる時間帯を設けた。 B：自転車に乗りたい人には専用の免許証を取得するよう義務づけた。 C：道路上の交通標識の数を増やした。 D：車道とは別に自転車専用道を作った。問 6 下線部⑨ とあるが、下の説明文がその具体的な理由となるように( )内に適切な日本語を
書き入れなさい。自転車を利用する人々がこれらの道がより（）だと思い込み、車道を走る時よ
りも（）ことがあるため。 ~4~
平成 27 年度高校入試（英語特別選抜 Ⅱ）
問 7 下線部⑪ の they が指す内容を本文から英語で抜き出しなさい。．．．．
問 8 自転車を利用するマイナス面として述べられているものを以下の選択肢から二つ選び、記号で
答えなさい。 A：身体を酷使し、傷める恐れがある。 B：自転車の維持費がかかる。 C：目的地に着くのに時間がかかってしまう。 D：雨の日に使用することが困難である。 E : 乗車する人数や荷物の量が限られてしまう。問 9 第 2 段落の趣旨として最も適切なものを以下の選択肢から一つ選び記号で答えなさい。 It’s about…
A：the increase of the number of bicycles in the world.
B：the reason why bicycles are becoming popular in many countries.
C：the countries that bicycles are mainly used and imported from.
D : the people who started using bicycles.
~5~
問 10 第 6 段落の趣旨として最も適切なものを以下の選択肢から一つ選び記号で答えなさい。 It’s about…
A：how important it is to keep the traffic rules.
B：the clothes bicycle riders should wear while they are on their bicycles.
C：the things bicycle riders can do to avoid accidents.
D : why a lot of accidents happen on the street.
．．．．．．．
問 11 以下の自転車シェアプログラムの記述において正しくないものはどれか。記号で答えなさい。 A：People can use the bicycles for a week.
B：Bicycle riders can pick up a bicycle in one place and leave it in another place.
C：The number of these programs is increasing.
D：The programs are good for the environment.
問 12 以下の選択肢について、本文の内容と一致するものには「T」、一致しないものには「F」と答
えなさい。 A：The production of bicycles has increased in number more than six times since 1960.
B：Special paths for bike riders have greatly lowered the number of accidents.
C：The author says that wearing black clothes while riding a bike is fashionable.
D：Many of the bicycle accidents occur between the bike riders.
E：Today, China produces more than 60% of all the bicycles in the world. ~6~
平成 27 年度高校入試（英語特別選抜 Ⅱ）
第２問和文英訳問題以下の日本語を英語に直しなさい。ただし、（）内に条件が指定されているものはその条
件に従って書きなさい。 1. 富士山はみんなに知られている。
2. 私の父は彼にコンピューターの使い方を教えた。（how を使って）
3. 彼は帰宅途中によく本屋に行きます。
4. 私は彼女がいつ日本に戻ってくるか知りたい。
5. あなたは何人家族ですか。
以下余白（問題はここまでです。）
~7~
英語特別選抜　Ⅱ
平成27年度�富士見丘高等学校入学試験�英語�解答用紙
第1問
問1
①
問2
②
③
⑤
⑥
⑩
.
However,
問3
④
問4
⑦
問5
⑧
問6
⑨ 自転車を利用する人々がこれらの道がより（��）だと思い込み、車道を走る時よりも（� ��）ことがあるため。
問7
⑪
問8
問9
問10
問11
※
問12
Ａ
Ｂ
Ｃ
Ｄ
Ｅ
第2問
1
2
3
※
4
5
※
受験番号
氏名
※には何も記入しないこと
英語特別選抜　Ⅱ
平成27年度�富士見丘高等学校入学試験�英語�解答用紙
第1問
問1
C
①
③
D
⑤
B
⑥
D
⑩
A
問2
②
However, some city leaders believe bicycles have more advantages than disadvantages.
問3
④ Bicycles
can help cities with some of these problems.
問4
stolen
⑦
問5
D
⑧
問6
⑨ 自転車を利用する人々がこれらの道がより（　安全　）だと思い込み、車道を走る時よりも（　不注意な運転をする　）ことがあるため。
問7
bicycles
⑪
問8
C
E
（順不同）
問9
A
問10
C
問11
A
※
問12
Ａ
T
Ｂ
F
Ｃ
F
Ｄ
F
Ｅ
T
2×20
40
第2問
1
Mt. Fuji is known to everyone.
2
My father taught/told/showed him how to use a/the computer.
3
He often goes to a/the bookstore/bookshop on his way home / on his way back home.
4
I want to know when she will come back to Japan.
5
How many people / members are there in your family ? / How many people / members do you have in your family?
※
2×5
10
※
受験番号
氏名
50

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