日本歴史教科書の古代史叙述体系と民族䞉天皇問題

➨㻟㒊㻌 グ㏙䜆䜚㻌
➨㻠❶㻌 ᩍ⛉᭩䛻⾲䜜䛯Ẹ᪘䞉Ẹ᪘㐠ື㻌
᪥ᮏṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾ྂ௦ྐླྀ㏙య⣔䛸Ẹ᪘䞉ኳⓚၥ㢟㻌
ᘏ㻌 ᩄ㻌 ὚㻌
Ϩ㸬ᗎ❶
᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦ᅜᐙᙧᡂྐ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ẹ᪘ၥ㢟䛾㡬Ⅼ䛻䛿䚸䛔䜟䜖䜛ᖐ໬ே䚸Ώ᮶ே䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛ᮅ㩭༙
ᓥ➼䚸ᾏእ䛛䜙⛣ఫ䛧䛶᮶䛯ே䚻䛜䛔䜛䚹ᙼ䜙䛾Ώ᮶䛿䚸㛗ᮇⓗ䚸ᣢ⥆ⓗ䛻䚸᫬䛻䛿㞟ᅋⓗ䛻⾜䜟䜜䚸
᪂䛯䛺⏕ά䛾ᇶ┙䜢ồ䜑䚸୰ኸ䛸ᆅ᪉䛾ྛᆅ䛻ᗈ䛜䛳䛶䛔䛳䛯䚹ᙼ䜙䛾୰䛻䛿䚸᪥ᮏྂ௦⋤ᶒ䛾᪂䛧
䛔ᅜᐙᘓタ䛻୰ᯡໃຊ䛸䛧䛶ຍ䜟䜚䚸Ώ᮶ே䛾Ṕྐ䛾⏬ᮇ䜢⠏䛟䛺䛹䛧䛯䚹㻌
䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸Ώ᮶ே䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾᪥ᮏ䛾ྂᩥ⊩䛾ෆᐜ䛿䚸ኳⓚไᚊ௧ᅜᐙ䛾䜲䝕䜸䝻䜼䞊䛻䜘䜚䚸䛛
䛺䜚ᒅᢡ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦ྐᩱ䜢ぢ䜛◊✲⪅䛾ㄆ㆑䛸ホ౯䜒᫬௦ⓗ䚸ᨻ἞ⓗ⎔ቃ䛻䜘䜚ኚ໬䛧䛶䛔
䛟䚹᪥ᮏ䛾㏆௦䛾ᮅ㩭౵␎ᮇ䛻䛿䚸᪥㩭ྠ♽ㄽ䛾䜘䛖䛺ᮅ㩭ᨭ㓄䛾ྜ⌮໬䜢ၐ䛘䜛ㄽ⌮䛸䛧䛶฼⏝䛥
䜜䚸ᡓᚋ䛻䛿㥽㤿Ẹ᪘ㄝ䛾䜘䛖䛺᪥ᮏẸ᪘䛾㉳※䜢㏣䛖௬ㄝ䛾㐨ල䛻䛥䜜䛯䜚䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸㏫䛻᪥ᮏิ
ᓥ䛾ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ⣔䛾ᑠᅜ䜢ド᫂䛩䜛䚸䛔䜟䜖䜛ศᅜㄽ䛸䛔䛖㏫Ⓨ᝿䜒⏕䜣䛰䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸᪥ᮏഃ䛾◊✲䛾୰
䛻䛿䚸Ώ᮶ே䜢ኳⓚ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾ᮅᘐ䛻௙䛘䜛㞔ᒓẸ䛸䛧䛶఩⨨䛵䛡䚸ᖐ໬ேྐほ䛻ᇙἐ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖ᢈ
ุ䜒ᥦ㉳䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹Ώ᮶ே䛿ㄡ䛺䛾䛛䛸䛔䛖Ẹ᪘ၥ㢟䜢ྵ䜑䚸᪥ᮏྂ௦ྐୖ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ώ᮶ே䛻䛴䛔
䛶䛾ṇ䛧䛔఩⨨䛵䛡䛿䚸᪥ᮏྂ௦Ẹ᪘ྐ䛚䜘䜃⋤ᶒྐ䛾⌮ゎ䛸ᛶ᱁䜢䛸䜙䛘䜛䛯䜑䛻䜒㔜せ䛺๓ᥦ䛷
䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹㻌
୍᪉䚸ኳⓚ䛸䛭䛾Ặ᪘䛾ၥ㢟䛿䚸᪥ᮏྂ௦ྐ䛾ㄝ᫂య⣔䛾᰿ᖿ䜢ᡂ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻤ୡ⣖䛾ኳⓚไᚊ௧
ᅜᐙ䛾๓㌟䛷䛒䜛኱࿴ᨻᶒ䛾ᙧᡂ䞉Ⓨᒎྐ䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦ᅜᐙᙧᡂྐ䛭䛾䜒䛾䜢ㄝ᫂䛩䜛ᇶᮏᯟ⤌
䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ኳⓚ⤫἞䛾ᝆஂᛶ䛸ṇᙜᛶ䜢୺ᙇ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻⦅⧩䛥䜜䛯䛄᪥ᮏ᭩⣖䛅䛻䜘䜜䜀䚸ኳⓚ䛸
䛭䛾୍᪘䛿䚸ኳᏞ㝆⮫䛾ᘓᅜ⚄ヰ䜢ᣢ䛱䚸ᘓᅜ䛾᫬௦䛛䜙䛭䛾୍᪘䛜୍⣔䛾⾑⤫䛻䜘䜚᪥ᮏ䜢ᨭ㓄䛧
䛶䛝䛯䛸䛔䛖䚹ኳⓚ䛜⤯ᑐ୺ᶒ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䛯᫬௦䛻䛿䚸ㄡ䜒ྰᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛔ྂ௦ྐ䛾ㄽ⌮䛷䛒
䛳䛯䛜䚸ᩋᡓ௨ᚋ䚸ⓚᅜྐほ䜈䛾ᢈุ䛸ᩥ⊩䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ྐᩱᢈุ䚸⪃ྂᏛ䛾◊✲ᡂᯝ䛻䜘䜚䚸Ṕྐㄆ㆑
䛸ླྀ㏙య⣔䛻ከ䛟䛾ኚ໬䛜ぢ䜙䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䜛䚹㻌
᭱㏆䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ྑ⩼ᩍ⛉᭩䛜ㄽத䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䜒䚸Ẹ᪘䛸ኳⓚ䛾ၥ㢟䛸↓㛵ಀ䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕ
ྐ䛸ᩥ໬䛾⊂⮬ᛶ䛸ඃ⚽ᛶ䜢ၐ䛘䜛䛯䜑䛻ኳⓚ䛾Ꮡᅾ䛿୙ྍḞ䛷䛒䜚䚸䛭䜜䛿᪥ᮏẸ᪘䛾┦ᑐⓗ䛺ඃ
㉺ᛶ䜢ᙉㄪ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䚹⌧⾜䛾᳨ㄆᐃไᗘୗ䛻䛚䛡䜛ྑ⩼ᩍ⛉᭩䛾Ꮡᅾ䛿䚸᪥ᮏᨻᗓ䛾⌧ᅾ䛾㛵
ᚰ஦䛸᪉ྥᛶ䜢཯ᫎ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸ぢ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹㻌
ᮏ✏䛷䛿䚸᪥ᮏṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻グ䛥䜜䛯Ẹ᪘ၥ㢟䛸䛧䛶䛾Ώ᮶ே䛸ኳⓚ㛵㐃䛾ླྀ㏙䛻䛚䛡䜛ㄽⅬ䛿
ఱ䛛䚸ෆᐜ䛾᫬௦ู䛾ኚ໬䛸≉ᚩ䜢᥈䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸᪥ᮏྂ௦ྐ䛾ླྀ㏙య⣔䛻䛚䛔䛶ᥦ㉳䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚸䛔
441㻌
᪥ᮏṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾ྂ௦ྐླྀ㏙య⣔䛸Ẹ᪘䞉ኳⓚၥ㢟㻌
䛟䛴䛛䛾ၥ㢟Ⅼ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䛶䜏䜘䛖䛸ᛮ䛖䚹㻌
ϩ㸬Ώ᮶ேࡢླྀ㏙࡜Ẹ᪘ၥ㢟
㸯㸬Ώ᮶ே࣭ᖐ໬ே࡜Ẹ᪘ၥ㢟
ᮾ䜰䝆䜰኱㝣䛾ᮾഃ䛾ᾏᇦ䛻఩⨨䛩䜛᪥ᮏิᓥ䛻ேཱྀ䛜ὶධ䛧ጞ䜑䛯䛾䛿䚸⣖ඖ๓㻟ୡ⣖㡭䛾ᮅ
㩭༙ᓥ䛸୰ᅜ኱㝣䛸䛔䛳䛯ᮾ䜰䝆䜰ୡ⏺䛾ᨻ἞ⓗኚືᮇ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾᫬ᮇ䛻Ỉ⏣㎰ἲ䛻䜘䜛㎰⪔ᩥ໬
䛜ఏ᧛䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸ேཱྀቑຍ䜢ಁ䛧䚸㤳㛗ᒙ䛾Ⓩሙ䛸ᑠᅜ䛾ᙧᡂ䚸ᡓத䛸እ஺䜢㏻䛨䛯⏕Ꮡ䛾ἲ๎䜢఍
ᚓ䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸ྂ௦ᅜᐙᙧᡂ䜈䛾㐨䜢㐍䜐䜘䛖䛻䛺䜛䚹ᘺ⏕᫬௦௨㝆䛾㻣ୡ⣖ᚋ༙䜎䛷䛻᪥ᮏิᓥ䛻Ώ
䛳䛯䚸䛔䜟䜖䜛Ώ᮶ே䛸ゝ䜟䜜䜛ᮅ㩭༙ᓥே䜢୺ὶ䛸䛧䛯ே㛫⩌䛿䚸ྂ௦᪥ᮏẸ᪘䛾୺せ䛺ᵓᡂဨ䛸
䛺䜚䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦ᅜᐙᙧᡂྐ䛻Ḟ䛛䛫䛺䛔Ꮡᅾ䛸䛧䛶Ⓩሙ䛩䜛䚹㻌
Ώ᮶ே䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾◊✲䛿䚸Ώ᮶䛾᫬ᮇ䛸⫼ᬒ䚸Ώ᮶ே䛾ேཱྀ䛸ศᕸ䚸Ώ᮶ே䛾᪥ᮏྂ௦⋤ᶒෆ䛷
䛾ᙺ๭䛺䛹䚸ᩥ໬ྐⓗ䛺ព⩏䛻䛴䛔䛶㛵ᚰ䛜ᐤ䛫䜙䜜䛶䛝䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿Ώ᮶ே◊✲䛾ᇶ♏䛷䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾
ᐇែ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛻䛒䛯䜚㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸Ώ᮶ே䛿䛔䛳䛯䛔ㄡ䛺䛾䛛䛸䛔䛖䜰䜲䝕䞁䝔䜱䝔䜱䛾ၥ㢟
䛷䛒䜛䚹᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦ᩥ⊩䛿䚸ᙼ䜙䜢ᖐ໬ே䛸䛧䛶グ㘓䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㏆௦䛾ᅜẸᅜᐙ䛾ᅜ㝿ἲⓗ䛺ᖐ໬䛾
ᴫᛕ䛿䚸␗Ẹ᪘䚸እᅜே䛷ヱᙜᅜ䛾ᅜ⡠䜢ྲྀᚓ䛧䚸⌧ᆅ䛾ᅜẸ䛸ྠ➼䛾ἲⓗᆅ఩䛜୚䛘䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䜢
䛔䛖䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ྂ௦䛾ほᛕయ⣔䛷䛿䚸㏆௦ἲⓗ䛻⌮ゎ䛧㞴䛔せ⣲䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䚹ྂ௦䛾ᖐ໬䛾ᴫᛕ䛿୰
⳹ᛮ᝿䛛䜙ฟ䛯䜒䛾䛷䚸୰ᅜኳᏊ䛾⋤໬䛜ཬ䜀䛺䛔࿘㎶䛾ዀ≮䛜⋤໬䜢ḯះ䛧䚸⮬䜙䛜ᖐ௜䛩䜛䛣䛸
䜢䛔䛖䚹䛣䜜䛿ᮍ㛤ᆅᇦ䛾✀᪘䛜ᩥ᫂ୡ⏺䛻ධ䜚䚸ᩍ໬䜢ཷ䛡⼥࿴䛩䜛ᙧែ䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸ᖐ
໬ே䜢ཷ䛡ධ䜜䛯ᆅᇦ䛿䚸ไᗘⓗ䛻䜘䛟ᩚഛ䛥䜜䛯୰ኸ㞟ᶒⓗ䛺ྂ௦ᅜᐙ䛾ᡂ❧䜢๓ᥦ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛㻝䚹㻌
䛄᪥ᮏ᭩⣖䛅䛺䛹䛾᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦ᩥ⊩䛿䚸ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ䛺䛹䛾ᾏእ䛛䜙䛾⛣ఫ⪅䛻ᑐ䛧䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ኳⓚ䛾ⓚ
໬䛜ཬ䜆ᆅᇦ䛻⦅ධ䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖ព࿡䛾ᖐ໬䚸ᢞ໬䚸໬᮶䛸䛔䛖⏝ㄒ䜢౑⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᒓᆅἲ䛜ཝ᱁䛻㐺
⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᅜቃ䛸Ẹ᪘䛾ᴫᛕ䛿᫂☜䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ᒓேἲ䛻䜘䜚ᖐ໬䛾᮲
௳䛿໬ෆ䛛䚸໬እ䛛䛻Ỵᐃ䛥䜜䜛䚹ྂ௦᪥ᮏ䛾ᨭ㓄ᒙ䛜ㄆ㆑䛧䛯ᖐ໬ே䛿䚸ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ䛾㧗ྃ㯇䚸ⓒ῭䚸
᪂⨶䚸ຍ⪨⣔䛷䛒䜚䚸୍㒊䛿ᴦᾉ㒆䜔ᖏ᪉㒆䛛䜙ᮅ㩭༙ᓥㅖᅜ䜈ὶ䜜䛶䛔䛳䛯୰ᅜ⣔䛾ே䚻䜢ᣦ䛩䚹
ᙜ᫬䚸᪥ᮏ䛾୰ኸᨻᶒ䛜ᮍ㛤✀᪘䛸䛧䛶⶜ど䛧䛶䛔䛯᪥ᮏ䛾ᮾ໭᪉䛾⼎ዀ䜔஑ᕞ༡➃䛾㞙ே䛿ዀ≮
䛸䛧䛶ᢅ䜟䜜䚸ᖐ໬ே䛾⠊␪䛻ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦⋤ᶒ䛜ぢ䛯ᖐ໬ே䛸䛿䚸ᩥ໬ⓗ䛺ᛮ
⪃䛜᰿ᗏ䛻䛒䜚䚸䛣䜜䛿ᐇ㝿䛻Ṕྐⓗ䛺⤒㦂䜢㏻䛨䛯ព㆑䛾ᡤ⏘䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛㻞䚹㻌
㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌
㻝
㻌 ᪥ᮏ䛾ᩥ⊩䛷ᖐ໬䛸䛔䛖⏝ㄒ䛜ᐇ㝿䛻౑䜟䜜䛯᭱ึ䛾஦౛䛿䚸䛄᪥ᮏ᭩⣖䛅ኳṊ㻝㻜ᖺ䠄㻢㻤㻝䠅㻤᭶᮲䛷䛒䜛䚹ᮅ
㩭༙ᓥ䛛䜙Ώ䛳䛶᮶䛯ே䚻䛻ᑐ䛧䚸㻝㻜ᖺ㛫䛾⛒⛯ච㝖䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ᚊ௧䛾᮲ᩥ䛻䛿䚸ᖐ໬ே䛾Ώ᮶䜢ሗ࿌
䛩䜛⩏ົ䛜䛒䜚䚸ᙼ䜙䛾ᐃఫᆅ䛜Ỵ䜎䛳䛶ᡞ⡠䛻㍕䜛䛸䠄䛂ᡞ௧䛃ἐⴠእⶽ᮲䠅ཱྀศ⏣䜒ᨭ⤥䛥䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸໬ෆ
䛾㐺ᛂ䛾䛯䜑䚸㻝㻜ᖺ㛫䛾ㄢᙺ䜢ච㝖䛧䛯䠄䛂㈿ᙺ௧䛃ἐⴠእⶽ᮲䠅䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺୍㐃䛾⾜Ⅽ䛿䚸ᚊ௧ᅜᐙ䛾እᅜ
ே䛾᪥ᮏᐃ╔䛾䛯䜑䛾ἲⓗᥐ⨨䛷䛒䜛䚹ᚊ௧ἲ䛻グ䛥䜜䛯ἲⓗ⾜Ⅽ䛿䚸ኳⓚ䛾Ẹ䛻䛺䜛䛯䜑䛾ᡭ⥆䛝䛷䛒䜚䚸
ኳⓚ䛾ᚨ໬䛻䜘䜚ᐇ⌧䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖⋤໬ᛮ᝿䛜཯ᫎ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
㻞
㻌 ᖐ໬ே䜢Ώ᮶ே䛻䛭䛾䜎䜎௦᭰䛩䜛䛾䛜✜ᙜ䛺䛾䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ከᵝ䛺ពぢ䛜䛒䜛䚹≉䛻ᚊ௧ᅜᐙ䛾ἲไⓗ
䛺⏝ㄒ䛸䛧䛶䛾ᖐ໬ே䛾౑⏝䛿ጇᙜ䛰䛸䛔䛖ពぢ䜒ᑡ䛺䛟䛺䛔䚹ᖐ໬䛾ᴫᛕ䜢䜑䛠䜛ㅖㄝ䛾᳨ウ䛿䚸୰㔝㧗⾜
442㻌
➨㻟㒊㻌 グ㏙䜆䜚㻌
➨㻠❶㻌 ᩍ⛉᭩䛻⾲䜜䛯Ẹ᪘䞉Ẹ᪘㐠ື㻌
Ώ᮶ே䛜Ẹ᪘ၥ㢟䛸䛧䛶ᮏ᱁ⓗ䛻ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䜙䜜䛯䛾䛿䚸㏆௦䛾ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ౵␎ᮇ䛻ၐ䛘䜙䜜䛯᪥㩭
ྠ♽ㄽ䚸୧Ẹ᪘ྠ※䞉ྠ✀ㄽ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾Ꮫㄝ䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛜ᮅ㩭䜢ྠ໬䛥䛫䜛䛯䜑䛾Ꮫၥⓗ䛺◊✲䛸䛧䛶䚸
᪥㡑ేྜ䛜ጞ䜎䛳䛯㻝㻥㻝㻜ᖺ㡭䛻ᮏ᱁໬䛩䜛䚹௦⾲ⓗ䛺ㄽ⪅䛷䛒䜛႐⏣㈆ྜྷ䛿䚸ᮅ㩭䛿᪥ᮏ䛾୍㒊䛷
䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢๓ᥦ䛻䚸௒ᅇ䛾ేྜ䛿ᮅ㩭䜢⁛ஸ䛥䛫䜛䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ኴྂ䛾≧ἣ䛻᚟ᖐ䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜚䚸
ᮅ㩭䛿ᐇ䛿㈋ᙅ䛺ศᐙ䛷䚸᪥ᮏ䛿ᐇ䛿ᐩᙉ䛺ᮏᐙ䛸䜒䛔䛘䜛䛺䛹䚸ᴟ䜑䛶ṍ䜣䛰ㄆ㆑䜢ぢ䛫䛶䛔䜛䚹䛥
䜙䛻䛿䚸㏿䜔䛛䛻ᙼ䜙䜢ྠ໬䚸⼥ྜ䛥䛫䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䛸䛧䛶䚸ከᖺ䛾ศ❧䛾⤖ᯝ䚸㢼಑䛸⩦័䛜␗
䛺䜚䚸≉䛻୙ᖾ䛺⎔ቃ䛾䛯䜑䛻䚸ከᑡ㐪䛖ᚰᛶ䜢ᣢ䛴䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䛜䚸௒ᖇᅜ䛻᚟ᖐ䛧䛶୍⯡ᅜẸ䛸䛧
䛶ྠ໬䛧䚸ྠ䛨ኳⓚ㝎ୗ䛾ᛅⰋ䛺⮧Ẹ䛻䛺䜙䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖౵␎䛸ేྜ䛾ṇᙜᛶ䜢ຊㄝ䛧䛶䛔
䜛㻟䚹䛣䜜௨እ䛻䜒䚸ゝㄒᏛ䚸⪃ྂᏛ䚸Ẹ᪘Ꮫ䛺䛹䛾どⅬ䛛䜙䚸୧Ẹ᪘ྠ※ㄽ䜢୺ᙇ䛩䜛Ꮫㄝ䛜᳜Ẹᆅ
ᮇ䛻ከ䛟Ⓩሙ䛧䛯䚹㻌
Ώ᮶ே䜢ᨻ἞ⓗ䛺䜲䝕䜸䝻䜼䞊䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦ᅜᐙᙧᡂྐ䛾❧ሙ䛛䜙䚸Ẹ᪘ၥ㢟䛸䛧䛶ᥦ㉳
䛧䛯䛾䛿㛵᫭䛷䛒䜛䚹ᙼ䛻䜘䜜䜀䚸䛂䜟䜜䜟䜜䛾♽ඛ䛜ᖐ໬ே䜢ྠ໬䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖䜘䛖䛺ゝ䛔᪉䛜䜘䛟⾜䜟
䜜䜛䛡䜜䛹䜒䚸䛭䛖䛷䛿䛺䛟䛶䚸ᖐ໬ே䛿䜟䜜䜟䜜䛾♽ඛ䛺䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹ᙼ䜙䛾䛧䛯௙஦䛿䚸᪥ᮏே䛾䛯䜑
䛻䛧䛯௙஦䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸᪥ᮏே䛜䛧䛯䛣䛸䛺䛾䛷䛒䜛䛃䛸䛧䚸䛂Ώ᮶ே䠙᪥ᮏே䛃ㄽ䜢୺ᙇ䛧䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻䛿䚸Ώ
᮶ே䛜ᡂ䛧㐙䛢䛯ከ᪉㠃䛻䜟䛯䜛ᙺ๭䜢ලయⓗ䛺஦౛䜢ᣲ䛢ㄝ᫂䛧䛯㻠䚹㛵᫭䛾❧ㄽ䛿䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䛾Ώ
᮶ே◊✲䛻⏬ᮇ䜢䜒䛯䜙䛧䚸ྂ௦᪥ᮏ䛾⋤ᶒ䛻㞔ᒓ䛧௙䛘䜛ᖐ໬ே䛸䛔䛖ㄆ㆑䜢ᨵ䜑䚸᪥ᮏྂ௦ᅜᐙ
ྐୖ䛾Ώ᮶ே䜢ṇ䛧䛟఩⨨䛵䛡䜘䛖䛸䛔䛖ㄽ⪃䛜⥆䛔䛯㻡䚹㻌
㸰㸬ᩍ⛉᭩࡟ླྀ㏙ࡉࢀࡓΏ᮶ே
䛭䜜䛷䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻䛿䚸Ώ᮶ே䛾㛵㐃グ஦䛜䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛ぢ䛶䜏䜘䛖䚹ᡓ
ᚋ䚸ᅜᐃᩍ⛉᭩䛛䜙᳨ㄆᐃ䜈㌿᥮ᚋ䚸Ẹ㛫ᴗ⪅䛻䜘䜚ከ䛟䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛜ฟ∧䛥䜜䛯䚹䜎䛪䚸㻝㻥㻡㻝ᖺ∧䛄୰
Ꮫ᪥ᮏྐ䛅䠄ᆏᮏኴ㑻䞉ᐙỌ୕㑻⦅䚸Ꮫᰯᅗ᭩䠅䛾䛂᪥ᮏẸ᪘䛃䛾㡯┠䜢ぢ䜛䛸䚸䛂᪥ᮏิᓥ䛻ே㢮䛜ఫ
䜏ጞ䜑䛯䛾䛿㻡䡚㻢༓ᖺ๓䛷䚸ᾏእ䛾䛹䛾ᆅᇦ䛛䜙ே㢮䛜Ώ䛳䛶᮶䛯䛾䛛䛿䛿䛳䛝䜚䛧䛺䛔䛜䚸໭᪉䜰
䝆䜰⣔䛸༡᪉䜰䝆䜰⣔䛃䛷䛒䜛䛸⡆␎䛻ㄝ᫂䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹Ώ᮶ே䛻㛵㐃䛧䛯ླྀ㏙䛿䚸䛂ⓒ῭䛜㔠ᒓჾ䚸ᅵჾ䚸
⧊≀䚸㎰⪔▱㆑䛻᫂䜛䛔ே䚻䜢㏦䛳䛯䛃䛂኱࿴ᮅᘐ䛻䛚䛔䛶᭩㢮䜢సᡂ䛩䜛௙஦䛿ᖐ໬ே䛜䛧䛯䛃䛸䛧
䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛻䚸Ώ᮶ே䜢ᖐ໬ே䛸䛧䛶᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦ᩥ໬䛾Ⓨᒎ䛻୍ᐃ䛾ᐤ୚䜢䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖⛬ᗘ䛻ㄆ㆑䛧䛶
䛔䜛䚹ΎỈ᭩㝔䠄ᑠ⃝ᰤ୍䞉బ㔝ṇ๎䚸䛄୰Ꮫ᪥ᮏྐ䛅㻝㻥㻡㻝䠅䛷䛿䚸䛂⚾䛯䛱䛾♽ඛ䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䛷䚸䛂኱㝣
䜔༡᪉䛛䜙䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺ே䛯䛱䛜䜔䛳䛶䛝䛶䈈⚾䛯䛱䛾♽ඛ䛻䛺䛳䛯䛃䛸䛧䚸䛂኱㝣ᩥ໬䛾䛖䛡䛔䜜䛃䛷䛿䚸
䛂㻠ୡ⣖䛾䛣䜝䈈ᮅ㩭䜔୰ᅜ䛿䛸䛛䛟஘䜜䛜䛱䛷䛒䛳䛯䛯䜑䚸䛭䛾ᆅ᪉䛾ே䚻䛜ᖐ໬䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䜚䚸኱
㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌
䛂䛄ᖐ໬ே䛅䛸䛔䛖⏝ㄒ䛾ጇᙜᛶ䛃䠄䛄᪥ᮏྂ௦䛾እ஺ไᗘྐ䛅ᒾ⏣᭩㝔䚸㻞㻜㻜㻤䠅ཧ↷䚹㻌
㻌 ႐⏣㈆ྜྷ䛄㡑ᅜ䛾ేྜ䛸ᅜྐ䛅䠄୕┬ᇽ䚸㻝㻥㻝㻜䠅䠗ྠ䛂᪥㩭୧Ẹ᪘ྠ※ㄽ䛃䠄䛄Ẹ᪘䛸Ṕྐ䛅㻝㻙㻝䚸㻝㻥㻞㻝䚸䛄႐⏣㈆ྜྷ
ⴭస㞟䛅➨㻤ᕳ䇷Ẹ᪘ྐ䛾◊✲䇷䚸ᖹซ♫䚸㻝㻥㻣㻥䚸㻠㻝㻝㻙㻠㻝㻡㡫䠅㻌
㻠
㻌 㛵᫭䛄ᖐ໬ே䛅䠄⮳ᩥᇽ䚸㻝㻥㻡㻢䠅㻌
㻡
㻌 ୖ⏣ṇ᫛䛄ᖐ໬ே䛅䠄୰බ᪂᭩䚸㻝㻥㻢㻡䠅䠗௒஭ၨ୍䛄ᖐ໬ே䛾◊✲䛅䠄඲㻤ᕳ䚸⥈ⱁ♫䚸㻝㻥㻣㻞䠅䠗ᖹ㔝㑥㞝䛄ᖐ໬ே䛸
ྂ௦ᅜᐙ䛅䠄ྜྷᕝᘯᩥ㤋䚸㻝㻥㻥㻟䠅䠗஭ୖ‶㑻䛄Ώ᮶ே䛅䠄䝸䝤䝻䝫䞊䝖䚸㻝㻥㻤㻣䠅䠗ྠ䛄ྂ௦䛾᪥ᮏ䛸Ώ᮶ே䛅䠄᫂▼᭩
ᗑ䚸㻝㻥㻥㻥䠅䠗ຍ⸨ㅬྜྷ䛄ྜྷኈ䛸す₎Ặ䛅䠄ⓑỈ♫䚸㻞㻜㻜㻝䠅䠗ྠ䛄኱࿴䛾㇦᪘䛸Ώ᮶ே䛅䠄ྜྷᕝᘯᩥ㤋䚸㻞㻜㻜㻞䠅䠗ྠ䛄⛙
Ặ䛸䛭䛾Ẹ䠄᪂⿦∧䠅䛅䠄ⓑỈ♫䚸㻞㻜㻜㻥䠅䠗⏣୰ྐ⏕䛄᪥ᮏྂ௦ᅜᐙ䛾Ẹ᪘ᨭ㓄䛸Ώ᮶ே䛅䠄ᰯ಴᭩ᡣ䚸㻝㻥㻥㻣䠅䠗ྠ
䛄ೖᅜ䛸Ώ᮶ே䛅䠄ྜྷᕝᘯᩥ㤋䚸㻞㻜㻜㻡䠅㻌
㻟
443㻌
᪥ᮏṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾ྂ௦ྐླྀ㏙య⣔䛸Ẹ᪘䞉ኳⓚၥ㢟㻌
㝣䛾㐍䜣䛰ᩥ໬䜔ᢏ⾡䛜᪥ᮏ䛻ఏ䜟䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䛃䛸䛩䜛䛺䛹䚸Ώ᮶ே䛾ᙺ๭䛻䛴䛔䛶ẚ㍑ⓗලయ
ⓗ䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
䛣䜜䜙䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛿䚸ᡓᚋ䛾ᏛၥⓗẸ୺໬䜢䛝䛳䛛䛡䛻Ⓩሙ䛧䛯᭱ึ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛷䚸Ẹ᪘ၥ㢟䛻㛵䛩䜛
ෆᐜ䜒䚸ᡓ๓䛾◊✲䛸䛿ኚ䜟䛳䛯ጼ䜢ぢ䛫䛶䛔䜛䚹⡆␎䛺ෆᐜ䛰䛜䚸᪥ᮏẸ᪘䛾㉳※䜢໭᪉䜰䝆䜰䚸
༡᪉䜰䝆䜰䛻⨨䛔䛶䛔䜛䚹ᖐ໬ே䛸䛔䛖⏝ㄒ䛾౑⏝䛺䛹᪥ᮏྂ௦䛾ᑐእㄆ㆑䛾㝈⏺䛜ぢ䜙䜜䜛䛜䚸ᙼ
䜙䛾ᩥ໬ྐⓗ䛺ព⩏䛻ゐ䜜䛯䛣䛸䛿䚸ὀ┠䛻್䛩䜛ኚ໬䛸ゝ䛘䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾グ㏙䛿䚸௨ᚋ䚸Ẹ᪘ၥ㢟䛾
ᇶᮏᯟ⤌䜢ᙧ䛵䛟䜚䛺䛜䜙䚸㛗䛝䛻䜟䛯䜚ᩍ⛉᭩䛾ླྀ㏙䛻ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䜛䚹㻌
㻝㻥㻡㻡ᖺ∧ᮾி᭩⡠䛄᪂䛧䛔♫఍䛅䛾䛂᪥ᮏே䛾ᡂ❧䛃䜢ぢ䜛䛸䚸䛂䛣䜜䜙䛜䛹䛣䛛䜙᮶䛶䚸ᮅ㩭ே䚸‶ᕞ
ே䚸䝰䞁䝂䝹ே䚸䜰䜲䝚ே䚸༡᪉ே䛸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺㛵ಀ䛷䛒䜛䛾䛛䛿୙᫂䛷䛒䜛䚹᪥ᮏ䛜኱㝣䛸ศ㞳䛧ᓥᅜ
䛻䛺䛳䛯ᚋ䛻ே䚻䛜ఫ䜏䚸㛗ᮇ㛫⏕ά䜢Ⴀ䜏䛺䛜䜙䚸ᾏእ䛛䜙Ώ䛳䛶᮶䛯ே䛸䛾⾑䛜ΰᅾ䛧䚸య㉁䜒ኚ
䜟䜚䚸ඹ㏻䛾ゝㄒ䛸⩦័䛜⏕䜎䜜䚸௒䛾᪥ᮏே䛾ඛ♽䛻䛺䛳䛯䠄ㄽᩥ䝬䝬䠖ヂ⪅䠅䛃䛸グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻠ᖺ
๓䛾グ㏙䛻ẚ䜉䛂⾑䛾ΰᅾ䛃䛂ඹ㏻䛾ゝㄒ䛸⩦័䛃䛺䛹ලయⓗ䛺⏝ㄒ䜢౑⏝䛧䚸Ẹ᪘䛾ᴫᛕ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛒
䜛⛬ᗘ㐍䜣䛰ᙧ䜢ぢ䛫䛶䛔䜛䚹Ώ᮶ே㛵㐃䛾ླྀ㏙䛷䛿䚸䛂ᖐ໬ே䛃䛾㡯┠䜢ู㏵䛻タ䛡䚸䛂୰ᅜ䛸ᮅ㩭
䛸䛾 ᮶䛜㢖⦾䛻䛺䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸㻠䡚㻡ୡ⣖䛻䛛䛡䛶᪥ᮏ䛻Ώ䛳䛶᮶䛯ᖐ໬ே䛜ከ䛛䛳䛯䚹䈈䈈䛣䜜䜙
䛾୰䛻䛿Ꮫၥ䜔ඛ㐍ᢏ⾡䜢ᣢ䛳䛯⪅䛜ከ䛟䚸䛣䛾㡭䛛䜙᪥ᮏᩥ໬䛿ᛴ㏿䛻Ⓨᒎ䛧䛯䠄ㄽᩥ䝬䝬䠖ヂ
⪅䠅䛃䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
㻝㻥㻢㻡ᖺ∧኱㜰᭩⡠䠄᫬㔝㇂຾䜋䛛䛄୰ᏛṔྐ㻞䞉Ṕྐⓗศ㔝䛅䠅䛾䛂᪥ᮏẸ᪘䛃䛷䛿䠄ㄽᩥ䝬䝬䠖ヂ⪅䠅䚸
䛂᪥ᮏิᓥ䛜䛷䛝䛶䛛䜙䛿䚸䜰䝆䜰䛾໭㒊䜔༡㒊᪉㠃䛻ఫ䜣䛷䛔䛯ே䚻䛜䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ䜔ᶟኴ䞉
༓ᓥ䜢䜈䛶䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿༡᪉䛾ᓥ䛵䛯䛔䚸䛺䜣ᅇ䛸䛺䛟Ώ᮶䛧䛯䚹䛭䜜䜙䛾ே䚻䛿䚸䛺䛜䛔ᖺ᭶䛾䛒䛔䛰
䛻䚸䛯䛜䛔䛻䜎䛨䜚䛒䛳䛶䜎䛪᪥ᮏே䛾♽ඛ䛜䛷䛝䛒䛜䛳䛯䛃䛸グ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹᪥ᮏẸ᪘䛾ᵓᡂศᏊ䛜≉ᐃ
ᆅᇦ䛻೫䜙䛪䛻䚸ከᵝ䛺䝹䞊䝖䜢⤒䛶Ώ᮶䛧䚸⾑䛜ΰ䛦䜚ྜ䛳䛯䛣䛸䛻ゝཬ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹Ώ᮶ே㛵㐃䛷䛿䚸
䛂኱㝣ᩥ໬䛾㍺ධ䛃䛷䚸䛂ᖐ໬ே䛃䛻䜘䜛ᩥ໬䛾ఏ᧛䛸䚸ᙼ䜙䛾኱࿴⋤ᶒෆ䛷䛾ᙺ๭䛻䛴䛔䛶✚ᴟⓗ䛻
グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾᫬ᮇ䛻ฟ∧䛥䜜䛯䛩䜉䛶䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛷䛿䚸Ώ᮶ே㛵㐃䛾ླྀ㏙䛿୍ᐃ䛾ᯟෆ䛷つ๎
ᛶ䜢ぢ䛫䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦ᅜᐙᙧᡂྐ䛾୺せ㒊ศ䜢༨䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
㻝㻥㻣㻜ᖺ௦䛻ධ䜛䛸䚸ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ䛺䛹䛛䜙Ώ䛳䛶᮶䛯ே䚻䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾⏝ㄒ䛜䚸䛂ᖐ໬ே䛃䛛䜙䛂Ώ᮶ே䛃䛻
ኚ䜟䜛グ㏙䛜ቑ䛘䜛䚹㻝㻥㻣㻡ᖺ∧ΎỈ᭩㝔䠄ᑠⴥ⏣῟䛄᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐ䛸ୡ⏺䛅䠅䛷䛿䚸䛂኱㝣ᩥ໬䛸Ώ᮶ே䛃
䛾㡯┠䜢タ䛡䚸䛂኱࿴ᮅᘐ䛸኱㝣䛸䛾㛵ಀ䛜ᐦ᥋䛻䛺䜛䛸ᮅ㩭䜔୰ᅜ䛛䜙ከ䛟䛾ே䚻䛜᪥ᮏ䛻⛣䜚ఫ䜐
䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹䛣䛖䛧䛶኱㝣ᩥ໬䛜䛥䛛䜣䛻ఏ䛘䜙䜜䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾Ώ᮶ே䛿䚸ᅵჾ䛵䛟䜚䜔ᶵ⧊䜚䚸㕲ჾ䛾⏕
⏘䚸㤿ල䛾〇స䚸ᘓ⠏䜔㐀⯪䛺䛹ྛ᪉㠃䛷᪂䛧䛔ᢏ⾡䛾Ⓨᒎ䛻኱䛝䛺ᙺ๭䜢ᯝ䛧䛯䛃䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻝㻥㻣㻣
ᖺ∧ᮾி᭩⡠䠄䛄᪂⦅᪂䛧䛔♫఍䞉Ṕྐⓗศ㔝䛅䠅䛷䜒䚸䛂㻡ୡ⣖䛾ึ䜑䛤䜝䛛䜙ᮅ㩭䛛䜙⛣䜚ఫ䜐ே䚻
䠄Ώ᮶ே䠅䛜䜅䛘䛃䛸グ㏙䛧䚸䛂Ώ᮶ே䛿䚸₎Ꮠ䜔൲ᩍ䛾᭩≀䜢ఏ䛘䚸ᮅᘐ䛷䛿䚸₎Ꮠ䜢⏝䛔䛶䛔䜝䛔䜝
䛺䛷䛝䛤䛸䛜グ㘓䛥䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䛃䛂䛿䛨䜑䛣䛾௙஦䛻䛒䛯䛳䛯䛾䜒䚸Ώ᮶ே䜔䛭䛾ᏊᏞ䛃䛂ᮅᘐ䛷䛿
Ώ᮶ே䜢㒊䛾Ẹ䛃䛸䛧䛯䛺䛹䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦ᅜᐙྐ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ώ᮶ே䛾ᙺ๭䜢኱䛝䛟ᢅ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
ᖐ໬ே䛛䜙Ώ᮶ே䜈䛾⏝ㄒ䛾ኚ໬䛻䛿䚸䛛䛴䛶㔠㐩ᑑ䚸ᮤ㐍⇊䛺䛹䛾ᅾ᪥ྐᏛ⪅䛾ດຊ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹
ᙼ䜙䛜୰ᚰ䛸䛺䛳䛶㻝㻥㻢㻥ᖺ䛻స䛳䛯Ꮨห㞧ㄅ䛄᪥ᮏ䛾䛺䛛䛾ᮅ㩭ᩥ໬䛅䠄ᮅ㩭ᩥ໬♫䠅䜢㏻䛨䚸᪥ᮏิ
ᓥෆ䛾ᮅ㩭ᩥ໬䛾⑞㊧䛸ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ䛛䜙䛾⛣ఫẸ䛸䛭䛾ᏊᏞ䛯䛱䛜䚸᪥ᮏ♫఍䛷ᢸ䛳䛯ᙺ๭䛻䛴䛔䛶
444㻌
➨㻟㒊㻌 グ㏙䜆䜚㻌
➨㻠❶㻌 ᩍ⛉᭩䛻⾲䜜䛯Ẹ᪘䞉Ẹ᪘㐠ື㻌
⢭ຊⓗ䛻ሗ࿌䛧䛯㻢䚹㔠㐩ᑑ䛿䚸ྠㄅ๰หྕ䛾ᗙㄯ఍䛷䚸䛂኱࿴ᨻᶒ䛜☜❧䛩䜛௨๓䛿Ώ᮶ே䛸䛧䚸᫬
௦䛜㣕㫽䛛䜙ዉⰋ䛻⛣䛳䛶䛛䜙䛿䚸ᖐ໬ே䛸䛩䜛䛾䛜䜘䛔䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛃䛸ᥦゝ䛧䚸䛭䛾ᚋᮅ㩭༙ᓥ䛛
䜙䛾⛣ఫ⪅䜢ᣦ䛩⏝ㄒ䛜ᖐ໬ே䛛䜙Ώ᮶ே䛻ኚ䜟䜛䛺䛹䚸䛔䜟䜖䜛ᖐ໬ேྐほ䛾ඞ᭹䛻䛚䛚䛔䛻ᐤ
୚䛧䛯䚹Ώ᮶ே◊✲䛻⏕ᾭ䜢ᤝ䛢䛯௒஭ၨ୍䜒䚸᫂἞䞉኱ṇᖺ㛫䛾ᴫㄝ᭩䛻䚸ᙼ䜙䛾ຌ⦼䜢〔䜑䛯䛯
䛘䜛䜘䜚䛿䚸ᙼ䜙䜢⼥࿴䛧ྠ໬䛩䜛᪥ᮏே䛾㓄៖䛸೧኱䛥䜢♩ㆭ䛩䜛䛾䛻ຊ䜢ὀ䛔䛰䛣䛸䜢ᢈุ䚸⚄ᅜ
ほⓗ䛺ྐほ䛛䜙⬺䛧䛶䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ୖ௦ᩥ໬䛻ᐤ୚䛧䛯ᙺ๭䜢✚ᴟⓗ䛻ホ౯䛧䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䛸୺ᙇ䛧
䛯㻣䚹㻌
㻝㻥㻤㻠ᖺᗘ∧Ọཎ៞஧ⴭ䠄䛄୰Ꮫᰯ♫఍䞉Ṕྐⓗศ㔝䛅Ꮫᰯᅗ᭩䠅䛷䛿䚸䛂ά㌍䛩䜛Ώ᮶ே䛃䛸䛔䛖✚ᴟ
ⓗ䛺⾲⌧䜢౑䛔䚸Ώ᮶ே䛸䛭䛾ᏊᏞ䛜⏕⏘䚸ᢏ⾡䚸▱㆑䚸௖ᩍ䛺䛹䚸ከ᪉㠃䛾ศ㔝䛷άື䛧䛶䛔䛯䛣䛸
䜢㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹Ẹ᪘ၥ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒䚸⪃ྂᏛ䚸ே㢮Ꮫ䛺䛹䛾◊✲ᡂᯝ䛾ຊ䜢೉䜚䚸᪥ᮏẸ᪘䛾ᙧᡂ䜢
ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ䛺䛹䛾࿘㎶ㅖᅜ䛸䛾㛵㐃ᛶ䜢㔜ど䛧䛺䛜䜙ླྀ㏙䛩䜛ഴྥ䛜኱ໃ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㻝㻥㻥㻜ᖺ∧᪥ᮏ
᭩⡠䠄ඣ⋢ᖾከ䛄୰Ꮫ♫఍䞉Ṕྐⓗศ㔝䛅䠅䛷䛿䚸䛂᪥ᮏே䛾♽ඛ䛿䛹䛣䛛䜙᮶䛯䛛䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䜢タ䛡䚸
஬䛴䛾䝹䞊䝖䜢グ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ịἙ᫬௦䝅䝧䝸䜰䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛໭᪉䝹䞊䝖䛛䜙䜰䜲䝚⣔᪥ᮏே䛸䛭䛾ᏊᏞ䚸ᮅ
㩭༙ᓥ䝹䞊䝖䛛䜙ே✀䚸ゝㄒ䜢䝰䞁䝂䝹⣔䛸䛩䜛䛭䛾ᏊᏞ䚸䛭䛧䛶䚸⦖ᩥ᫬௦䛾䝹䞊䝖䛷䛒䜛ᮾ䝅䝘ᾏ
䝹䞊䝖䚸Ἀ⦖䜢⤒⏤䛧䛶᪥ᮏᮏᅵ䛻ධ䛳䛶᮶䛯ᮾ༡䜰䝆䜰䝹䞊䝖䚸༡ኴᖹὒ䛾ᓥ䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛༡ὒ䝹䞊䝖
䜢ᣲ䛢䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䛿᪥ᮏẸ᪘䛾䝹䞊䝖䛾ᩍ⛉᭩ⓗ䛺ㄝ᫂䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸ᘺ⏕᫬௦௨㝆䛾ᛴ⃭䛺ேཱྀ䛾ቑ
ຍ䛸䚸䛭䛾୺せ䝹䞊䝖䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾⿵඘ㄝ᫂䛜䛺䛟䚸඲య䜢⌮ゎ䛩䜛䛻䛿㝈⏺䛜䛒䜛䚹㻝㻥㻥㻟ᖺᗘ∧኱㜰
᭩⡠䠄஭ୖ‶㑻䜋䛛䛄୰Ꮫ♫఍䞉Ṕྐⓗศ㔝䛅䠅䛾䛂䜟䛯䛳䛶䛝䛯⛣ఫẸ䛃䠄ㄽᩥ䝬䝬䠖ヂ⪅䠅䜢ぢ䜛䛸䚸
䛂᪥ᮏ䛷✄స䜢ጞ䜑䛯ே䚻䛿䚸ぢ䛴䛛䛳䛯▼ჾ䜔㟷㖡ჾ䛾ᙧ䛛䜙䚸ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ༡㒊䛺䛹䛛䜙䜟䛯䛳䛶䛝
䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛣䛾ே䚻䛿℩ᡞෆᾏ䜢㏻䛳䛶㏆␥䞉ᮾᾏ䞉㛵ᮾᆅ᪉䜈䚸䜎䛯᪥ᮏᾏ䛵䛯䛔䛻ᮾ
໭ᆅ᪉䜎䛷㐍ฟ䛧䚸䜐䜙䜢䛴䛟䜚䜎䛧䛯䛃䛸䛧䚸ᮾ䜰䝆䜰䛾⃭ືᮇ䛻ఱᗘ䛛䛻䜟䛯䜚䚸ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ䛺䛹䛾ᆅ
䛛䜙ேཱྀ䛾⛣ື䛜䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸䛂኱࿴⋤ᶒ䛾እ஺䛸Ώ᮶ே䛃䛷䛿䚸䛂ᮅ㩭䛛䜙
᪥ᮏ䛻኱㔞䛾㕲䛜䜒䛯䜙䛥䜜䚸䜎䛯୰ᅜ䜔ᮅ㩭䛾ே䚻䛜䚸୍᪘䛷䜎䛸䜎䛳䛶䚸᪥ᮏ䛻⛣䜚ఫ䜐䛣䛸䜒ቑ䛘
䜎䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾ே䚻䜢䚸Ώ᮶ே䛸䛔䛔䜎䛩䚹Ώ᮶ே䛿኱࿴䞉Ἑෆ䜢䛿䛨䜑䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ྛᆅ䛻ఫ䜣䛷䛃䛔䛯
䛸䛧䚸ᅵჾ䞉ᘓ⠏䚸㔠ᒓຍᕤ䛺䛹䛾ᢏ⾡䜢ఏ䛘䚸እ஺ᩥ᭩䚸グ㘓సᡂ䛺䛹䛻ᚑ஦䛧䛯୍᪘䛜䛔䛯䛣䛸䚸䛭
䛧䛶䚸₎Ꮠ䚸൲ᩍ䚸௖ᩍ䛺䛹䛜ఏ᮶䛧䛶䚸᪥ᮏᩥ໬䛾ྥୖ䛻ᐤ୚䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢ᣦ᦬䛧䛯䚹≉䛻䚸ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ
⣔䛾ே䚻䛾⛣ఫ䛸㞟ᅋⓗᒃఫ䜢ᣦ᦬䛧䛯䛾䛿䚸㏆ᖺ䛾⪃ྂᏛⓗ◊✲ᡂᯝ䛸䜒➢ྜ䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䚸Ώ᮶ே
䛾ᐇែ䛻䛴䛔䛶ẚ㍑ⓗヲ䛧䛟㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
㻞㻜㻜㻜ᖺᗘ௨㝆䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛷䜒䚸䛂Ώ᮶䛧䛯ே䚻䛸ᩥ໬䛃䠄᪥ᮏ᭩⡠䚸኱㜰᭩⡠䚸㻞㻜㻜㻞ᖺ䚸㻞㻜㻜㻢ᖺᗘ∧䠅䚸
䛂኱㝣ᩥ໬䜢ఏ䛘䛯Ώ᮶ே䛃䠄ᮾி᭩⡠䚸㻞㻜㻜㻞ᖺ䚸㻞㻜㻜㻢ᖺᗘ∧䠅䛷䚸Ώ᮶ே䛾⛣ఫ䛾⫼ᬒ䛸ᆅᇦ䚸ᩥ໬
ఏ᮶䛾Ṕྐⓗ䛺ព⩏䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ከ䛟䛾⣬㠃䜢๭䛔䛶ླྀ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹୍᪉䚸ྑ⩼ᩍ⛉᭩䛸䛧䛶ㄽ㆟䛥䜜䛶
䛔䜛䛂᪂䛧䛔Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䜢䛴䛟䜛఍䛃䛜స䛳䛯ᢇ᱓♫∧䛚䜘䜃⮬⏤♫∧䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䜢ぢ䜛䛸䚸䛂ᖐ໬ே䛸௖
ᩍ䛾ఏ᮶䛃䛷䚸䛂㻡ୡ⣖䛛䜙㻢ୡ⣖䛻䛛䛡䛶䚸኱࿴ᮅᘐ䛜ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ䛾ᨻ἞䛻✚ᴟⓗ䛻㛵୚䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸ᮅ
㩭༙ᓥ䜢㏻䛨䛶䚸୰ᅜ䛾㐍䜣䛰ᩥ໬䛜᪥ᮏ䛻䜒䛯䜙䛥䜜䛯䛃䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛷၏୍ᖐ໬ே䛸䛔
㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌
㻢
㻌 䛭䛾ᚋ䚸㔠㐩ᑑ䛿䚸඲ᅜྛᆅ䛾Ώ᮶ே䛾㊊㊧䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䚸䛄᪥ᮏ䛾୰䛾ᮅ㩭ᩥ໬䛅䠄ㅮㄯ♫䚸඲㻝㻞ᕳ䠅䛸䛔䛖䝅䝸䞊
䝈䜢᏶⤖䛥䛫䛯䚹㻌
㻣
㻌 ௒஭ၨ୍䛄ᖐ໬ே䛾◊✲䛅䠄⥲ㄝ⦅䚸⥈ⱁ♫䚸㻝㻥㻣㻞䚸㻠㻙㻡㡫䠅㻌
445㻌
᪥ᮏṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾ྂ௦ྐླྀ㏙య⣔䛸Ẹ᪘䞉ኳⓚၥ㢟㻌
䛖⏝ㄒ䜢౑⏝䛧䚸ᩥ໬ఏ᮶䛾せᅉ䜢ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᨻ἞ⓗ㛵୚䛾⤖ᯝ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛧䚸㻝㻥㻡㻜䡚㻢㻜ᖺ௦䛾
ᩍ⛉᭩䛾ㄆ㆑䜢䛭䛾䜎䜎㋃く䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
ᡓᚋ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛻⾲䜜䛯Ώ᮶ே䛻㛵䛩䜛ླྀ㏙䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦ᩥ໬䛾Ⓨᒎ䛻ᐤ୚䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖ᩥ໬
ྐⓗ䛺ព⩏䛸ᙺ๭䛜୰ᚰ䛷䚸Ẹ᪘ၥ㢟䛸䛧䛶䛾Ώ᮶ே䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾㛵ᚰ䛿ᩍ⛉᭩䛛䜙䛿እ䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹
㻝㻥㻣㻜ᖺ௦๓༙䜎䛷䛿䛂ᖐ໬ே䛃䛸䛔䛖ᡓ๓䛾ⓚᅜྐほⓗ䛺⏝ㄒ䜢౑⏝䛧䛯䛜䚸䛭䜜௨㝆䚸䛂᪂䛧䛔Ṕྐ
ᩍ⛉᭩䜢䛴䛟䜛఍䛃䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䜢㝖䛔䛶䛂Ώ᮶ே䛃䛸⾲グ䛧䚸ㄆ㆑䛾ኚ໬䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹Ώ᮶ே䛜⛣䜚ఫ䜣
䛰⫼ᬒ䛻䛿䚸ᮾ䜰䝆䜰䛾ື஘䛸䛔䛖ᨻ἞ⓗ䛺せᅉ䜢ᣦ᦬䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸㻝㻥㻡㻜䡚㻢㻜ᖺ௦䛻䛿䚸኱࿴ᨻᶒ䛾
ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ䜈䛾ᨻ἞䞉㌷஦ⓗ㛵୚䛻䜘䜚䚸᪥ᮏิᓥ䛻ᖐ໬ே䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䛺䛹䚸ᮅ㩭༙ᓥᨭ㓄ྐほ䜢᰿ᣐ
䛻ླྀ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹Ώ᮶ே䛾⛣ఫ᫬ᮇ䜒㎰⪔ᩥ໬䛜ጞ䜎䜛ᘺ⏕᫬௦䛸㻡ୡ⣖௦䜢୰ᚰ䛻ླྀ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹Ώ
᮶ே䛾Ἴ䛜⤯㡬ᮇ䜢㏄䛘䛯㻣ୡ⣖ᚋ༙䛾ⓒ῭䚸㧗ྃ㯇䛾⁛ஸᮇ䛾Ώ᮶ே䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸኱㒊ศ䛾ᩍ⛉
᭩䛜ゝཬ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹㻌
㸱㸬᪥ᮏྂ௦ྐୖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿΏ᮶ேࡢ఩⨨
ྂ௦᪥ᮏẸ᪘䛾୰䛷䚸እ㒊䛛䜙ὶධ䛧䛯Ώ᮶ே䛿䛹䛾䛟䜙䛔䛻䛺䜛䛾䛛䚸ṇ☜䛺ᩘᏐ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛾
䛿㞴䛧䛔䚹ᖹᏳ᫬௦䛻⦅⧩䛥䜜䛯䛄᪂᧝ጣẶ㘓䛅䛻䜘䜛䛸䚸⋤ி䛸␥ෆ䛾ᒣᇛ䚸኱࿴䚸ᦤὠ䚸Ἑෆ䚸࿴Ἠ
䛾஬䛴䛾ᆅᇦ䛾㻝㻘㻝㻤㻞䛾Ặ᪘䛾䛖䛱㻟㻞㻠䛾Ặ᪘䛜Ώ᮶⣔䛷䛒䜛䚹௨๓䚸ᰩ⏣ᐶ䛜ྂ௦ᩥ⊩䛻グ䛥䜜䛶䛔
䜛䛩䜉䛶䛾Ặ᪘䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䛻䜘䜜䜀䚸㻞㻘㻟㻤㻡䛾Ặ᪘䛾䛖䛱㻣㻝㻜䛾Ặ᪘䛜Ώ᮶⣔䛰䛸䛔䛖㻤䚹ྐᩱୖ䛷
☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䛰䛡䛷䜒䚸Ώ᮶⣔䛾Ặ᪘䛿ᴫ䛽୕ศ䛾୍௨ୖ䛻䛺䜛䚹≉䛻␥ෆᆅᇦ䛾ᒃఫ⪅䛯䛱䛿䚸
୰ኸᶒຊ䛛䜙୍ᐃ䛾ᨻ἞ⓗ㈨᱁䜢୚䛘䜙䜜䛯≉ᶒᒙ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᮅᘐ䛻௙䛘䚸ᐁே䛸䛧䛶Ⓩ⏝䛥䜜䛯ே≀
䜒ᑡ䛺䛟䛺䛔䚹䛭䛾୰䛷䜒䚸㻡ୡ⣖௦௨㝆䛻㞟ᅋ⛣ఫ䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖ఏᢎ䜢ᣢ䛴⛙Ặ䚸₎Ặ䜢䛿䛨䜑䚸ᩥ➹䛸
እ஺ᩥ᭩䛾సᡂ䛻ᚑ஦䛧䛯ྐጣ䛾Ặ᪘䛯䛱䛿䚸ᯞศ䛛䜜䛧඲ᅜⓗ䛻ศᕸ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛄᪥ᮏ᭩⣖䛅ḯ᫂
⣖ඖᖺ䠄㻡㻟㻞ᖺ䠅䛻⛙ே䛾ᡞᩘ䛜㻣㻘㻜㻡㻟ᡞ䛰䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖グ㘓䛜䛒䜚䚸ṇ಴㝔ᩥ᭩䛾஑ᕞ㇏๓ᅜ䛾ᡞ⡠
䠄㻣㻜㻞ᖺ䠅䛷䛿䚸୕䛴䛾ᮧⴠ䛾⛙Ặ䛾ẚ⋡䛜㻥๭䜢㉸䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹䛄᪥ᮏ᭩⣖䛅䛾ᛂ⚄ᮅ䛻䚸ᘪ᭶ྩ䛜㻝㻞㻜┴
䛾ⓒጣ䜢⋡䛔䛶Ώ᮶䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖ఏᢎ䛸⤖䜃䛴䛡䛶ぢ䜛䛸䚸⯆࿡῝䛔グ㘓䛷䛒䜛䚹㨣㢌ᏹ䛾ேཱྀᏛ䛾◊✲
䛻䜘䜜䜀䚸⦖ᩥ᫬௦୰ᮇ䛾ᮾ᪥ᮏᆅᇦ䛾ேཱྀ䛿㻞㻡୓㻞༓ே䛷䚸᪥ᮏิᓥ䛾⥲ேཱྀ䛾㻤㻡䠂䜢༨䜑䜛䛾
䛻ᑐ䛧䚸す᪥ᮏ䛾㻣ᆅᇦ䛾ேཱྀ䛿ഹ䛛㻥༓㻡ⓒே䛻䛧䛛㐣䛞䛺䛔䛸᥎ᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯⌧㇟䛜ᘺ⏕᫬
௦䛻ධ䜛䛸䚸ᮾす䛾ᆒ⾮䛜኱䛝䛟ኚ໬䛧䚸㏆␥ᆅᇦ䛾ேཱྀẚ⋡䛜㻞㻚㻣䠂䛛䜙㻝㻢㻚㻥䠂䛻䚸஑ᕞᆅᇦ䛜㻤㻚㻟䠂
䛛䜙㻝㻣㻚㻣䠂䛻䛸䚸す᪥ᮏᆅᇦ䛾ேཱྀ䛜ᛴ⃭䛻ቑຍ䜢♧䛩䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺⌧㇟䛿⮬↛ቑຍ䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺
䛟䚸ᾏእ䛛䜙䛾⛣ఫ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛㻥䚹ᇰཎ࿴㑻䛾ே㦵䛾ィ Ꮫⓗ◊✲䛷䜒䚸⦖ᩥ᫬௦䛾⤊ᮎᮇ䛛䜙
ྂቡ᫬௦䛻䛛䛡䛶䚸᝿ീ௨ୖ䛻኱㔞䛾ேཱྀὶධ䜢᥎ᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛㻝㻜䚹ᘺ⏕᫬௦䛾㛤ጞᮇ䛷䛒䜛⣖ඖ๓㻟
ୡ⣖䛛䜙㻣ୡ⣖䜎䛷䛾༓ᖺ㛫䛻䚸Ώ᮶ே䛾ேཱྀ䛿᪥ᮏே඲య䛾㻣㻜䠂䛛䜙㻥㻜䠂䛻㐩䛧䚸䛭䛾ᩘᏐ䛿ⓒ୓
ே௨ୖ䛷䚸≉䛻䛭䛾ẚ⋡䛿す᪥ᮏᆅᇦ䛜㧗䛔䛸䛔䛖㻝㻝䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺◊✲⤖ᯝ䛻䜘䜜䜀䚸᪥ᮏே䛾㑇ఏᏊ
㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌
㻤
㻌 ᰩ⏣ᐶ䛄Ặ᪘⪃䛅䠄䛄⥆ྐ⡠㞟ぴ䛅➨㻠෉䚸䛩䜎䜔᭩ᡣ䚸㻝㻥㻣㻜䚸㻝㻠㻡㻙㻝㻡㻡㡫䠅㻌
㻌 㨣㢌ᏹ䛄ேཱྀ䛛䜙ㄞ䜐᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐ䛅䠄ㅮㄯ♫Ꮫ⾡ᩥᗜ䚸㻞㻜㻜㻜䚸㻞㻤㻙㻟㻜㡫䚸㻡㻥㻙㻢㻜㡫䠅㻌
㻝㻜
㻌 ᇰཎ࿴㑻䛄᪥ᮏே䛾ᡂ䜚❧䛱䛅➨㻤❶䛂ᘺ⏕ே䇷ᅾ᮶⣔Ώ᮶⣔䛃䚸➨㻥❶䛂ྂቡே௨᮶䇷Ώ᮶⣔㞟ᅋ䛾ᣑᩓ䛃䠄ே
ᩥ♫䚸㻝㻥㻥㻡䠅ཧ↷䚹㻌
㻝㻝
㻌 ᇰཎ࿴㑻䛂᪥ᮏே㞟ᅋ䛾ᙧᡂ䇷஧㔜ᵓ㐀䝰䝕䝹䇷䛃䠄䛄᪥ᮏே䛸᪥ᮏᩥ໬䛾ᙧᡂ䛅ᮅ಴᭩ᗑ䚸㻝㻥㻥㻟䚸㻞㻞㻢㻙㻞㻢㻥
㻥
446㻌
➨㻟㒊㻌 グ㏙䜆䜚㻌
➨㻠❶㻌 ᩍ⛉᭩䛻⾲䜜䛯Ẹ᪘䞉Ẹ᪘㐠ື㻌
䛿┦ᙜ䛾ẚ⋡䛷Ώ᮶⣔䛷ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛿ኳⓚ䛾ᚨ໬䜢ḯះ䛧Ώ䛳䛶᮶䛯ᖐ໬ே
䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸᪥ᮏẸ᪘䛾୺ᙺ䛷䛒䜚䚸๰㐀ⓗ䛺㛤ᣅ⪅䛸䛧䛶⌮ゎ䛧䛶䜒䜘䛔䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹㻌
㻤ୡ⣖䚸୰ኸ䛾⋤ᶒ䛜඲ᅜ䜢ᨭ㓄䛩䜛ኳⓚไᚊ௧ᅜᐙ䛾ᡂ❧䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸⤫἞䛾ṇᙜᛶ䛸⚄⪷ᛶ䜢ᙉ
ㄪ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸ᨭ㓄㝵ᒙ䛸༊ู䛥䜜䜛㝵⣭ⓗ䛺ᕪูᛶ䛸⾑⤫ⓗ␗㉁ᛶ䜢༊ศ䛩䜛䜲䝕䜸䝻䜼䞊䛜స䜚
ฟ䛥䜜䛯䚹ᚊ௧ἲ䛻໬ෆ䚸໬እ䚸ᖐ໬䚸ዀ≮䛸䛔䛖᪥ᮏ∧䛾୰⳹䛾⌮ᛕ䛸䚸䛄᪂᧝ጣẶ㘓䛅䛻ぢ䜙䜜䜛⚄
ู䚸ⓚู䚸ㅖⶽ䛸䛔䛖ฟ㌟䛾༊ศ䛜స䜙䜜䛯䚹ྂ௦᪥ᮏ䛾ᚊ௧ἲ䛸ᩥ⊩䛻グ䛥䜜䛯ᖐ໬䛾ᴫᛕ䛿䚸୰
ᅜ䛾୰⳹ᛮ᝿䛾ᙳ㡪䛛䜙䚸ከศ䛻୺ほⓗ䛺ᑐእㄆ㆑䛾⾲䜜䛷䛒䜚䚸ᅜෆ䛾ᨭ㓄⛛ᗎ䛾䜲䝕䜸䝻䜼䞊䛸
䛧䛶୺║䛜⨨䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᚊ௧ἲ䛻᫂ᩥ໬䛥䜜䛯ᖐ໬ே䛾ᴫᛕ䛜䚸ᡂ❧䛧䛯᪂⨶䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᑐᢠព㆑䛸
䛔䛖ᑐእⓗ䛺せᅉ䜢ぢ㏨䛩䛿䛪䛿䛺䛔䚹᪂⨶䜢෽㥙䛧䚸ᅜᐙయไ䜢ᵓ⠏䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䚸㻤ୡ⣖䛾ᚊ௧ᅜᐙ
䛾⌧ᐇ䛸ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹᪂⨶䜈䛾ඃ㉺ព㆑䜢୺ᙇ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸ἲไ໬䛥䜜䛯᪂⨶ⶽᅜほ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜚䚸
እ஺൤♩䛾ሙ䛷䛣䜜䜢ᐇ⌧䛧䜘䛖䛸ດຊ䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾䛯䜑䛻䚸ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ⣔䛾⛣ఫẸ䜈䛾ඃ㉺ⓗ䚸ᕪูⓗ䛺
ᖐ໬ேྐほ䜢స䜚䚸㐣ཤ䛾ᮅ㩭༙ᓥㅖᅜ䛾㛵ಀ䜢䛩䜉䛶ኳⓚ䛾⋤໬ᛮ᝿䛻⁐ゎ䛥䛫䛶䛧䜎䛖䛧䛛䛺䛛
䛳䛯䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹㻌
㻤ୡ⣖䛻ᡂ❧䛧䛯ᚊ௧ἲ䛻䜘䜚䚸ἲⓗ䛻ኳⓚ䛾Ẹ䛸䛺䛳䛯Ώ᮶ே䛯䛱䛿䚸᪥ᮏே䛸䛧䛶⏕䛝䛶䛔䛟䛜䚸
䛄᪂᧝ጣẶ㘓䛅䛻グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛻䚸㻥ୡ⣖䛻⮳䜛䜎䛷⮬ศ䛾ᮏ⡠ᆅ䜈䛾ᖐᒓព㆑䛿౫↛䛸䛧䛶ṧ䛳䛶
䛔䛯䚹Ώ᮶ே䛿᪥ᮏ䛾୰䛾␗Ẹ᪘䛺䛾䛛䚸」ྜ䞉ከඖᛶ䜢ᣢ䛴᪥ᮏẸ᪘䛾ᵓᡂဨ䛺䛾䛛㻝㻞䛺䛹䚸Ẹ᪘
ⓗ䛺䜰䜲䝕䞁䝔䜱䝔䜱䛾ၥ㢟䜢ྵ䜑䛶䚸Ώ᮶ே䜈䛾᪂䛯䛺どゅ䛸Ⓨ᝿䛾㌿᥮䛜ᚲせ䛰䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹㻌
Ϫ㸬ኳⓚ㛵㐃ࡢླྀ㏙࡜ኳⓚീ
㸯㸬ⓚᅜྐほ࡜ኳⓚ
᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻ኳⓚ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ླྀ㏙䛜ᮏ᱁ⓗ䛻Ⓩሙ䛧䛯䛾䛿䚸㏆௦䛾Ꮫไ䛾᪋⾜䛜ጞ䜎䜛᫂
἞⥔᪂௨㝆䛷䛒䜛䚹㻝㻤㻣㻞ᖺ䚸Ꮫไ䛜බᕸ䛥䜜㏆௦ᩍ⫱䛾ᇶ♏䛜☜❧䛧䛯䚹㻝㻤㻤㻥ᖺ䚸኱᪥ᮏᖇᅜ᠇ἲ䛜
බᕸ䛥䜜䚸⩣ᖺᩍ⫱ສㄒ䛜Ⓨ⾲䛥䜜䛯䚹኱᪥ᮏᖇᅜ᠇ἲ䛾➨㻝᮲䛻䚸䛂኱᪥ᮏᖇᅜ䛿୓ୡ୍⣔䛾ኳⓚ
䛜䛣䜜䜢⤫἞䛩䜛䛃䚸➨㻟᮲䛻䚸䛂ኳⓚ䛿⚄⪷䛻䛧䛶౵䛩䜉䛛䜙䛪䛃䛸䛒䜛䜘䛖䛻䚸ኳⓚ䛾᪥ᮏ⤫἞䛾኱ᶒ
䛚䜘䜃⚄⪷୙ྍ౵䛾≉ᶒ䛜つᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᩍ⫱ສㄒ䛿䚸൲ᩍⓗ䛺ᛅᏕᛮ᝿䛸ኳⓚไ䛾䜲䝕䜸䝻䜼䞊
䜢⤖ྜ䛧䚸ኳⓚ䜈䛾ᛅㄔ䜢᭱㧗䛾౯್䛸䛩䜛ᐙ᪘ᅜᐙほ䛷䛒䜚䚸௨ᚋ䚸Ꮫᰯ⏕ά䛻኱䛝䛺ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘
䛯䚹ᩍ⫱ສㄒ䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ཷ䛡䛶ᑠᏛᰯᩍ๎኱⥘䛜බᕸ䛥䜜䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿ᙜ᫬⃏‑䛧䛶䛔䛯ᅜ⢋୺⩏ⓗ䛺
㞺ᅖẼ䜢཯ᫎ䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹㻝㻥㻜㻜ᖺ䛻ᨵṇ䛥䜜䛯ᑠᏛᰯ௧᪋⾜つ๎➨㻡᮲䛻䚸䛂᪥ᮏṔྐ䝝ᅜయ䝜኱
せ䞀▱䝷䝅䝯ව䝔ᅜẸ䝍䝹䝜ᚿ᧯䞀㣴䝣䞀௨䝔せ᪨䝖䝇䛃䛸᫂♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛣䛷䛔䛖ᅜయ䛸䛿䚸ኳⓚ䛾
⤫἞䛷䛒䜚䚸ኳⓚ⤫἞䛾⏤᮶䛸䛭䛾೧ᴗ䜢ᩍ⫱䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜Ṕྐᩍ⫱䛾┠ᶆ䛰䛳䛯䚹㻌
㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌
㡫䠅㻌
㻌 ᪥ᮏẸ᪘䛾」ྜⓗከඖᛶ䜢ᙉㄪ䛩䜛䛂Ẹ᪘」ྜᅜᐙ䛃䛸ᐃ⩏䛩䜛Ꮫㄝ䜒ᥦ㉳䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ಖ❧㐨ஂ䛂Ώ᮶ே䛾
⋤ᅜ䛛䜙Ẹ᪘」ྜᅜᐙ䜈䛃䠄䛄㯤㔠ᅜᐙ䛅㟷ᮌ᭩ᗑ䚸㻞㻜㻜㻠䠅ཧ↷䚹㻌
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᪥ᮏṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾ྂ௦ྐླྀ㏙య⣔䛸Ẹ᪘䞉ኳⓚၥ㢟㻌
᪥ᮏ䛾ᅜᐃᩍ⛉᭩䛿䚸㻝㻥㻜㻠ᖺ䛛䜙㻝㻥㻠㻢ᖺ䜎䛷䛾➨㻝ᮇ䛛䜙➨㻣ᮇ䜎䛷඲㒊䛷㻣✀㢮䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾᫬ᮇ
䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾ླྀ㏙ୖ䛾≉ᚩ䛿䚸➨㻝ᮇ䛛䜙➨㻡ᮇ䜎䛷䛿ே≀୰ᚰ䛾ྠ䛨య⣔䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹➨㻢ᮇ
䛛䜙䛿᫬௦༊ศ䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸ෆᐜୖ䛾≉ᚩ䛸䛧䛶䚸⚄ヰ䛾ୡ⏺䛜㠀ᖖ䛻ᙉㄪ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹᭱ᚋ䛾➨㻣ᮇ䛾
ᅜᐃṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䚸㻝㻥㻠㻡ᖺ䛾᪥ᮏ䛾ᩋᡓ䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸⡿㌷ᨻୗ䛷స䜙䜜䛯ᩍ⛉᭩䛸䛧䛶䚸⚄ヰ䛾ୡ⏺䛜
⬺Ⰽ䛥䜜䜛䛺䛹䚸௨๓䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛸䛿ከ䛟䛾㐪䛔䜢ぢ䛫䛶䛔䜛㻝㻟䚹㻌
➨㻝ᮇ䠄㻝㻥㻜㻟ᖺ䠅䛄ᑠᏛ᪥ᮏṔྐ䛅䛾ྂ௦ྐ䛾┠ḟ䜢ぢ䜛䛸䚸ኳ↷኱⚄䚸⚄Ṋኳⓚ䚸᪥ᮏṊᑛ䚸⚄ຌⓚ
ྡྷ䚸ோᚨኳⓚ䚸≀㒊Ặ䛸⸽ᡃẶ䚸⪷ᚨኴᏊ䚸ኳᬛኳⓚ䛸⸨ཎ㙊㊊䚸⪷Ṋኳⓚ䚸࿴ẼΎ㯞࿅䚸᱕Ṋኳⓚ
䛸ᆏୖ⏣ᮧ㯞࿅䚸ఏᩍ኱ᖌ䛸ᘯἲ኱ᖌ䚸Ⳣཎ㐨┿䛺䛹䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺┠ḟ䛾㓄ิ䛸ᙧᘧ䛿䚸➨㻞ᮇ
䠄㻝㻥㻜㻥ᖺ䠅䛄ᑜᖖᑠᏛ᪥ᮏṔྐ䛅䚸➨㻟ᮇ䠄㻝㻥㻞㻜ᖺ䠅䛄ᑜᖖᑠᏛᅜྐ䛅䠄ୖᕳ䠅䚸➨㻠ᮇ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻠ᖺ䠅䛄ᑜᖖᑠᏛ
ᅜྐ䛅䠄ୖᕳ䠅䚸➨㻡ᮇ䠄㻝㻥㻠㻜ᖺ䠅䛄ᑠᏛᅜྐ䛅䠄ୖᕳ䠅䜎䛷䛿䚸㈗᪘䛺䛹䚸㻝䚸㻞ྡ䛾ே≀䛾ቑῶ䛿䛒䜛䛜䚸ኳ
ⓚ䛾Ꮡᅾ䛿᏶඲䛻୍⮴䛧䚸┠ḟ䛾኱㒊ศ䜢༨䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹᫂἞ᮇ䛻䛿䚸⪃ྂᏛ䛾⛉Ꮫⓗ䛺᪉ἲㄽ䛜ᑟ
ධ䛥䜜䚸᪥ᮏẸ᪘䛾㉳※䛺䛹䛻⪃ྂᏛ㈨ᩱ䜢฼⏝䛧䛯◊✲䛜㐍䜑䜙䜜䛯䜒䛾䛾䚸䛄ྂ஦グ䛅䛄᪥ᮏ᭩⣖䛅
䛾⚄௦⣖䛾Ṕྐほ䛸䛿⾪✺䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾◊✲䛜ᩍ⛉᭩䛻ཷ䛡ධ䜜䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䛾䛿⮬᫂
䛾䛣䛸䛰䛳䛯䚹㻌
┠ḟ䛾୺せே≀䜢ぢ䜛䛸䚸ኳ↷኱⚄䚸⚄Ṋኳⓚ䚸⚄ຌⓚྡྷ䛺䛹䛜୪䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛿䚸ኳⓚ䛸ኳⓚ
ᐙ䜢⚄᱁໬䛥䛫䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᅜຊ䜢ᾏእ䛻䜎䛷ᗈ䜑䛯ⱥ㞝䛸䛧䛶ᥥ䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ኳⓚ䜢㡬Ⅼ䛸䛩䜛ே≀୰
ᚰ䛾ླྀ㏙䛿䚸㟷ᑡᖺ䛯䛱䛾ᚰⓗⓎ㐩ẁ㝵䛛䜙ぢ䛶ཷ䛡ධ䜜䜔䛩䛟䚸ឤື䛸ᩍカ䚸ᩍ໬䛾Ṕྐᩍ⫱䛾┠
ᶆ䛸䛧䛶䚸᭱䜒㐺䛧䛯୺㢟タᐃ䛷䛒䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛㻝㻠䚹≉䛻䚸ኳⓚ䜢᭱㧗䛾౯್䛸䛩䜛≉ᐃ䛾ᨻ἞ⓗ䛺┠
ⓗ䜢ᐇ⌧䛥䛫䜛䛯䜑䛾ᡭẁ䛸䛧䛶⦅⧩䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌
➨㻝ᮇ䠄㻝㻥㻜㻟ᖺ䠅䛾ླྀ㏙䜢ぢ䛶䜏䜘䛖䚹➨㻝❶䛾ኳ↷኱⚄䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ኳⓚ㝎ୗ䛾ඛ♽䛷䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾ᚨ
䛿䛸䛶䜒㧗䛟䚸䜎䛥䛻ኴ㝧䛜ኳୖ䛛䜙ୡ⏺䜢↷䜙䛩䛾䛻➼䛧䛔䛸䛩䜛䚹䛭䛾ᏊᏞ䛷䛒䜛⎟⎟ᯂᑛ䛻䛣䛾ᅜ
䜢୚䛘䚸୓ୡ䛻ኚ䜟䜛䛣䛸䛾䛺䛔኱᪥ᮏᖇᅜ䛾♏䛿䛣䛣䛻䛒䜛䛸ླྀ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹➨㻞❶䛾⚄Ṋኳⓚ䛻䛴
䛔䛶䛿䚸ኳ↷኱⚄䛾ᏊᏞ䛷䛒䜛⚄Ṋ䛿䚸ᮾ᪉䜢ᖹᐃ䛧䚸኱࿴ᆅ᪉䛾᷃ཎᐑ䛷ึ䜑䛶ኳⓚ䛾ᆅ఩䛻ᑵ
䛔䛯䚹䛣䛾ᖺ䛿௒䛛䜙⣙㻞㻡㻢㻜ᖺ๓䛷䛒䜛䛸䛧䚸䛣䜜䜢᪥ᮏ䛾⣖ඖඖᖺ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ẖᖺ㻞᭶㻝㻝᪥䛿䚸ᅜẸ
䛾䛩䜉䛶䛜䛣䜜䜢⚃䛖⣖ඖ⠇䛸䛔䛖䚹➨㻝❶䛸➨㻞❶䛾ླྀ㏙䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᘓᅜ⚄ヰ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯ኳୖ⏺䜢⤫
἞䛩䜛ⓚ♽⚄䛸ᘓᅜ䛾ጞ♽䛷䛒䜛ึ௦ኳⓚ䛾ヰ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻤ୡ⣖䛻స䜙䜜䛯ኳⓚᐙ䛾ᘓᅜ⚄ヰ䛜㏆௦䛾
⋤ᨻ᚟ྂ䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸⌧ᐇ䛾ᨻ἞ⓗ䛺┠ⓗ䛸⤖䜃䛴䛡䜙䜜䚸ᩍ⫱䛾⌧ሙ䛷஦ᐇ䛾Ṕྐ䛸䛧䛶ὀධ䛥䜜䜛䛣
䛸䛻䛺䜛䚹➨㻟ᮇ௨㝆䛿ླྀ㏙䛾㔞䜒ᛴ⃭䛻ቑ䛘䚸ኳⓚ⤫἞䛾ᙜⅭᛶ䜢䛥䜙䛻ᙉㄪ䛩䜛䚹➨㻠ᮇ䛾ኳ↷኱
⚄䛿䚸䛂䛣䛾ᅜ䛿࿃䛜ᏊᏞ䛜⋤䛯䜛䜉䛝ᆅ䛺䜚䚹ỢⓚᏞ䛜䜖䛝䛶἞䜑䜘䚹ⓚ఩䛾┒㝯䛺䜛䛣䛸䚸ኳᆅ䛸ඹ
䛻䛝䛿䜎䜚䛺䛛䜛䜉䛧䛃䛸䛧䛶䚸䛂୓ୡ୍⣔䛾ኳⓚ䜢䛔䛯䛰䛔䛶䚸ኳᆅ䛸ඹ䛻䛔䛴䛾ୡ䜎䛷䜒ື䛟䛣䛸䛾䛺
䛔䜟䛜ᅜయ䛾ᇶ䛿䚸ᐇ䛻䛣䛾᫬䛻ᐃ䜎䛴䛯䛾䛷䛒䜛䛃䛸ླྀ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹➨㻡ᮇ䛷䛿䚸䛂㇏ⴺཎ䛾༓஬ⓒ⛅
䛾⍞✑䛾ᅜ䛿䚸᫝䜜࿃䛜ᏊᏞ䛾⋤䛯䜛䜉䛝ᆅ䛺䜚䚹ᐅ䛧䛟∞ⓚᏞ䚸ᑵ䛝䛶἞䛫䚹䛥䛝䛟䜎䛫䚹ᐆ⚀䛾㝯䜎
䛥䜣䛣䛸䚸ᙜ䛻ኳተ䛸❓䜚䛺䛛䜛䜉䛧䛃䛸䛧䚸ኳᏞ᪘䛸䛧䛶䛾⾑⤫䜢⥅ᢎ䛧䛯୓ୡ୍⣔ᛮ᝿䜢ὀධ䛧䛶䛔
䜛䚹㻌
㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌
㻝㻟
㻌 䛄᪥ᮏᩍ⛉᭩኱⣔㻌 ㏆௦⦅䛅➨㻝㻤ᕳ㻙➨㻞㻜ᕳ䠄Ṕྐ㻝㻙㻟䠅䚸ㅮㄯ♫䚸㻝㻥㻢㻟䚸ཧ↷䚹㻌
㻌 Ọཎ៞஧䛄Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䜢䛹䛖䛴䛟䜛䛛䛅䠄ᒾἼ᭩ᗑ䚸㻞㻜㻜㻝䚸㻠㻜㻙㻠㻝㡫䠅㻌
㻝㻠
448㻌
➨㻟㒊㻌 グ㏙䜆䜚㻌
➨㻠❶㻌 ᩍ⛉᭩䛻⾲䜜䛯Ẹ᪘䞉Ẹ᪘㐠ື㻌
➨㻝ᮇ䛾➨㻠❶䛷ᢅ䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛⚄ຌⓚྡྷ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ླྀ㏙䜢ぢ䛶䜏䜘䛖䚹㻌
㻌
௒䛾㡑ᅜ䛾ᆅ䛻䛿䚸᪂⨶䚸ⓒ῭䚸㧗㯇䛾୕ᅜ䛒䜚䛝䚹䛣䜜䜢䚸䜟䛜ᅜ䛻䛶䚸୕㡑䛸䛔䜈䜚䚹䜎䛯䚸᪩䛟䜘䜚䚸䜟
䛜ᅜ䛻ᚑ䜂䛧௵㑣䛸䛔䛖ᑠᅜ䜒䛒䜚䛝䚹䈈䈈䛣䛣䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ⓚྡྷ䛿䚸䈈䈈ᾏ䜢Ώ䜚䛶᪂⨶䛻䛔䛯䜚䛯䜎䜂䛧䛻䚸
᪂⨶⋤䚸኱䛔䛻䚸䛚䛭䜜䛶䚸䛯䛱䜎䛱㝆ཧ䛫䜚䚹䛭䜜䜘䜚䚸ⓒ῭䜒䚸㧗㯇䜒䚸䜏䛺䜟䛜ᅜ䛻ᚑ䜈䜚䚹㻌
㻌
䛔䜟䜖䜛⚄ຌⓚྡྷ䛾୕㡑ᚁఆㄯ䛜䚸䜎䛳䛯䛟䛭䛾䜎䜎㌿㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᙜ᫬䛾Ⅽᨻ⪅䛯䛱䛿䚸⚄ຌⓚ
ྡྷ䜢᪥ᮏ䛾ᅜຊ䜢ᾏእ䛻㎘䛛䛫䛯೧኱䛺ⱥ㞝䛸䛧䛶ᥥ䛝䛯䛛䛳䛯䛾䛷䛒䜛㻝㻡䚹➨㻞ᮇ䛷䛿䚸䛂ⓚྡྷ䛿䈈
䈈ᾏ䜢Ώ䜚䛶᪂⨶䜢ウ䛱⤥䜅䚹᪂⨶⋤ⓚጾ䛾┒䛺䜛䜢ぢ䚸኱䛔䛻ᜍ䜜䛶ฟ㝆䜚䚸ኴ㝧す䜘䜚ฟ䛷䚸Ἑ䛾
Ỉ䛥䛛䛧䜎䛻ὶ䜛䜛᫬䛒䜚䛸䜒䚸ེ䛝ዊ䜙䛨䛸䛱䛛䜂䛯䜚䚹඼䛾ᚋ䚸ⓒ῭䞉㧗ྃ㯇䛾஧ᅜ䜒䜎䛯ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛻ᚑ
䛘䜚䛃䛸䛧䚸ᩍᖌ⏝ᣦᑟ᭩䛷䛿䚸䛂⌧௒ᮅ㩭䛜ᮾὒ䛾ᖹ࿴䛾䛯䜑䛻䜟䛜ᅜ䛾ಖㆤୗ䛻䛒䜛⌧ἣ䛸ẚ㍑䛧䚸
┠䛾๓䛾஦ែ䛜Ỵ䛧䛶അ↛䛷䛿䛺䛔䛣䛸䜢⌮ゎ䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛃䛸䛔䛖ᣦ㔪䜢୚䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹ᮅ㩭䛜எᕭ᮲⣙
䠄➨஧ḟ᪥㡑༠⣙䠅䛻䜘䜚᪥ᮏ䛻እ஺ᶒ䜢๤ዣ䛥䜜䚸㡑ᅜేྜ䛸䛔䛖⌧ᐇⓗ䛺≧ἣୗ䛷䚸ᩍᖌ䛻ేྜ䛾
ᙜⅭᛶ䜢ὀධ䛩䜛䜘䛖ႏ㉳䛧䛯䛾䛷䛒䜛㻝㻢䚹ᮅ㩭Ẹ᪘䛾᢯ẅᮇ䛻䛒䛯䜛➨㻡ᮇ䚸➨㻢ᮇ䛻䛺䜛䛸䚸䛂᪥ᮏ䛾
䛩䛠䜜䛯ᅜ䛜䜙䜢䛧䛯䛳䛶䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䚸༙ᓥ䛛䜙Ώ䛳䛶䛟䜛ே䚻䛜䚸䛧䛰䛔䛻ከ䛟䛺䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾䜔䛖䛻䚸ᅜ
ෆ䛜䛧䛵䜎䜚䚸ⓚጾ䛜༙ᓥ䛻䜎䛷ཬ䜣䛰䛾䛿䚸䜂䛸䜈䛻䚸⚄䚻䛾䛚䜎䜒䜚䛸ⓚᐊ䛾ᚚᜨ䜏䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒
䜚䜎䛩䛃䛸ླྀ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹⌧ᐇ䛾ᮅ㩭ᨭ㓄䛸ᮅ㩭Ẹ᪘䛾᢯ẅᨻ⟇䛾䛯䜑䛻䚸ෆ㩭୍య䛸᪥㩭ྠ♽ㄽ䛷ໟ
䜣䛰⌮ㄽ䛻䜘䜚䚸᳜Ẹᆅᨻ⟇䜢᥎䛧㐍䜑䛶䛔䛳䛯䛾䛷䛒䜛㻝㻣䚹㻌
㸰㸬ᩋᡓ௨ᚋࡢኳⓚླྀ㏙࡜ྂቡ
ⓚᅜྐほ䛾἟䛛䜙ᢤ䛡ฟ䛧䚸ኳⓚ䛻㛵䛩䜛ླྀ㏙䛜ኚ໬䛧䛯䛾䛿ᩋᡓᚋ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㻝㻥㻠㻢ᖺ䛾ṇ᭶䛻䚸
᫛࿴ኳⓚ䛿䚸䛂᪂᪥ᮏᘓタ䛻㛵䛩䜛ペ᭩䛃䛷䚸⚄ヰ䛸ఏㄝ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᡂ䜚❧䛳䛶䛔䛯᪥ᮏᅜ䛸ኳⓚ䛻㛵䛩
䜛௒䜎䛷䛾ほᛕ䜢ྰᐃ䛧䚸ኳⓚ⮬䜙䛜ⓚᅜྐほ䛾⢭⚄䜢そ䛩䚸䛔䜟䜖䜛䛂ே㛫ᐉゝ䛃䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌
Ꮫၥ䛾ୡ⏺䛷䜒䚸ᘓᅜ⚄ヰ䚸ึᮇ䛾ኳⓚᐙ䛾⣔㆕䛺䛹䛻ᑐ䛩䜛෌᳨ウ䛜ጞ䜎䛳䛯䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯ὶ䜜䛛䜙
Ⓩሙ䛧䛯䛾䛜䚸ỤୖἼኵ䛾㥽㤿Ẹ᪘ㄝ䛷䛒䜚䚸䛭䜜䜎䛷䛾⚄ᅜ᪥ᮏ䚸୓ୡ୍⣔ᛮ᝿䛻䜘䛳䛶ᅛᐃ䛥䜜
䛶䛝䛯᪥ᮏᅜᐙ䛾㉳※䛻᪂䛯䛺ග䜢䛒䛶䛺䛜䜙䚸ᮾ໭䜰䝆䜰䛻㉳※䜢ᣢ䛴㥽㤿Ẹ᪘䛻䜘䜚䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ
௦⋤ᮅ䛜ㄌ⏕䛧䛯䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛㻝㻤䚹䛣䜜௨㝆䚸᪥ᮏྂ௦䛾ึᮇ⋤ᮅྐ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾άⓎ䛺㆟ㄽ䛜Ἓ䛝㉳䛣䛳
䛯䚹Ỉ㔝♸䛻䜘䜚ጞ䜑䜙䜜䛯⋤ᮅ஺௦ㄽ䛿䚸⚄Ṋኳⓚ௨᮶䚸᪥ᮏ䛜୓ୡ୍⣔䛾ኳⓚ䛻䜘䜚⤫἞䛥䜜䛶
䛝䛯䛸䛔䛖㏻ㄝ䜢ᢈุ䛧䚸኱໬䛾ᨵ᪂䠄㻢㻠㻡ᖺ䠅௨๓䛻䛿䚸⾑⤫䛾␗䛺䜛୕䛴䛾⋤ᮅ䛜஺௦䛧䛯䛸୺ᙇ䛩
䜛㻝㻥䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䚸ᛂ⚄⋤ᮅㄽ㻞㻜䚸୕㍯⋤ᮅ䛛䜙Ἑෆ⋤ᮅ䛻⛣䜛⋤ᮅ஺௦ㄝ㻞㻝䛺䛹䚸ከᵝ䛺Ꮫㄝ䛜ᥦ㉳䛥䜜
㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌
㻝㻡
㻌 ᫂἞ᨻᗓ䛿ᅜᶒఙᙇ䜢ྵ䜐ᩥ᫂㛤໬⟇䜢㐍䜑䜛㐣⛬䛷䚸⚄ຌⓚྡྷ䜢䛂୍ྩ୓Ẹ䛃䛾యไ䛾ୗ䛻䚸ᅜẸ⤫ྜ䛾
㇟ᚩⓗ䛺Ꮡᅾ䛸䛧䛶ᾋ䛝᙮䜚䛻䛧䜘䛖䛸䛧䛯䚹㻌
㻝㻢
㻌 㒯ᅾ㈆䛄㧒⽎㦮㻌 ⏖Ⰲ䠄᪥ᮏ䛾ㄽ⌮䠅䛅䠄⋞㡢♫䚸㻝㻥㻤㻤䚸㻝㻠㻟㻙㻝㻠㻡㡫䠅㻌
㻝㻣
㻌 ᣋ✏䛂㧒⽎㻌 ἶ╖㌂㌗㦮㻌 䡫㎇ὒ㻌 ᾦὒ㍲㻌 ㍲㑶㸦᪥ᮏྂ௦ྐീ䛾ᙧᡂ䛸ᩍ⛉᭩䛾ླྀ㏙䠅䛃㻌 䠄䛄Ṕྐᩍ⫱䛅㻤㻜䚸㻌
㻝㻥㻥㻥䠅㻌
㻝㻤
㻌 ỤୖἼኵ䞉ඵᖭ୍㑻䛂᪥ᮏẸ᪘ᩥ໬䛾※ὶ䛸᪥ᮏᅜᐙ䛾ᙧᡂ䛃䠄䛄Ẹ᪘Ꮫ㞧ㄅ䛅㻝㻟㻙㻟䚸㻝㻥㻠㻥䠅䚸ỤୖἼኵ䛄㥽㤿
Ẹ᪘ᅜᐙ䛅䠄୰බ᪂᭩䚸㻝㻥㻢㻣䠅㻌
㻝㻥
㻌 Ỉ㔝♸䛄᪥ᮏྂ௦⋤ᮅྐㄽᗎㄝ䛅䠄Ỉ㔝♸ⴭస㞟㻝䚸᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫฟ∧㒊䚸㻝㻥㻥㻞䚸ึ∧䛿㻝㻥㻡㻞䠅㻌
449㻌
᪥ᮏṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾ྂ௦ྐླྀ㏙య⣔䛸Ẹ᪘䞉ኳⓚၥ㢟㻌
䛯䚹᪥ᮏᅜᐙ䛾㉳※䚸ྂ௦⋤ᮅྐ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾άⓎ䛺㆟ㄽ䛿䚸ᩍ⛉᭩䛾ླྀ㏙䛻䜒ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䚸ᩋᡓ๓䛾
䛄ྂ஦グ䛅䛄᪥ᮏ᭩⣖䛅⚄ヰ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯ླྀ㏙᪉ἲ䛻䚸኱䛝䛺ኚ໬䛜ぢ䜙䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䜛䚹௨๓䛾ኳⓚ䛺䛹
䛾ே≀୰ᚰ䛾Ṕྐླྀ㏙䛛䜙䚸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐ䛾Ⓨᒎ䛸ᒎ㛤㐣⛬䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸⪃ྂᏛ䚸Ẹ಑Ꮫ䛺䛹㛵㐃ㅖᏛ
ၥ䛾◊✲ᡂᯝ䜢᥇䜚ධ䜜䛺䛜䜙䚸ே㛫άື䛾㑇⏘䛷䛒䜛ᩥ໬䜢୰ᚰ䛻䚸ᨻ἞䚸⤒῭䚸♫఍䛾ື䛝䜢⥲
ྜⓗ䛻⌮ゎ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛧䛯䚹㻌
ᡓᚋ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛻䛿䚸ኳⓚ䜢୍䛴䛾㡯┠䛸䛧䛶ᢅ䛳䛯ླྀ㏙䛿ぢ䜙䜜䛺䛔䚹ኳⓚ䛾௦䜟䜚䛻䚸኱࿴ᨻᶒ
䛾ᶒຊ䛾䝅䞁䝪䝹䛷䛒䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸ᅜᅵ⤫୍䛾ྍどⓗ䛺㐀Ⴀ≀䛸䛧䛶ླྀ㏙䛥䜜ᙉㄪ䛥䜜䛯䛾䛿䚸๓᪉ᚋ
෇ቡ䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛ᕧ኱ྂቡ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾ྂቡ䛿䚸ᙜ᫬䛾ᶒຊ⪅䛾䜒䛾䛷䚸ᶒຊ⪅䛿䛩䛺䜟䛱ኳⓚ䛷䛒䜛䛸
䛔䛖ㄆ㆑䛛䜙䚸ྂ௦ྂቡ䛾Ꮡᅾ䛿㔜せ䛺఩⨨䜢༨䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦ྐ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸㻠䡚㻢ୡ⣖䜢ྂቡ
᫬௦䛸࿧䜆䜋䛹䛻䚸䛣䛾᫬௦䛾≉ᚩ䛷䛒䜛๓᪉ᚋ෇ቡ䛿䚸୍䛴䛾⪃ྂᏛⓗ䛺㑇≀䛸䛧䛶䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸
ᙜ᫬䛾ᨻ἞ⓗ䛺ᶒຊ㛵ಀ䜢ㄝ᫂䛩䜛↓ゝ䛾ྐᩱ䛷䛒䜛䛸ぢ䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹᪥ᮏྂ௦䛾ྂቡ䛜య⣔ⓗ
䛻ᩚഛ䛥䜜䛯䛾䛿᫂἞ᮇ䛷䚸኱᪥ᮏᖇᅜ᠇ἲ䛜Ⓨᕸ䛥䜜䛯㻝㻤㻤㻥ᖺ㡭䛻䛿䚸䛭䜜䜎䛷ᡤᅾ䛜୙᫂䛷䛒
䛳䛯㻝㻟㝠䜢ྵ䜑䚸䛩䜉䛶䛾ኳⓚ㝠䛾఩⨨䛜☜ᐃ䛥䜜䛯㻞㻞䚹䛂ኳⓚ䛿⚄⪷䛻䛧䛶౵䛩䜉䛛䜙䛪䛃䛸䛔䛖᠇ἲ
䛾⢭⚄䛻䜘䜚⚗㊊ᆅ䛸䛺䜚䚸⌧ᅾ䛻⮳䜛䜎䛷Ꮫ⾡◊✲䛾䛯䜑䛾Ⓨ᥀ㄪᰝ䛿チྍ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔㻞㻟䚹㻌
⌧⾜䛾୰ᏛṔྐᩍ⛉᭩㻥✀㢮䛸㧗ᰯ᪥ᮏྐᩍ⛉᭩㻝㻞✀㢮䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸ᐇᩍฟ∧䛄᪥ᮏྐ䠞䛅䜢
㝖䛔䛶䛿䠄ᛂ⚄ኳⓚ㝠䜢⤂௓䠅䚸౛እ䛺䛟ᩍ⛉᭩䛻Ⓩሙ䛩䜛䛾䛿䚸䛔䜟䜖䜛ோᚨኳⓚ㝠䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾㝠
䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⌧ᅾ䚸ఏோᚨኳⓚ㝠䚸䜎䛯䛿䚸⌧ᆅ䛾ᆅྡ䜢䛴䛡䛶኱௝䠄኱ᒣ䠅ྂቡ䛸࿧䜣䛷䛔䜛䛜䚸
㻝㻥㻤㻜ᖺ௦䜎䛷ோᚨኳⓚ㝠䛸᫂グ䛩䜛ᩍ⛉᭩䛜ᑡ䛺䛟䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹ኳⓚ䛸䛔䛖⏝ㄒ䛜౑䜟䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯
䛾䛿䚸㻣ୡ⣖ᚋ༙䛷䛒䜚䚸⿕ⴿ⪅䜒୙᫂䛺Ⅼ䛜ከ䛔䛾䛷䚸䛂ோᚨኳⓚ㝠䛃䛸䛔䛖ලయⓗ䛺ேྡ䜢౑䛖䛾䛿
㐺ษ䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹㻌
䛣䛾㝠䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸⌧⾜䛾୰ᏛṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾ゎㄝ䜢ぢ䜛䛸䚸䛂᪥ᮏ᭱኱䛾๓᪉ᚋ෇ቡ䛷䚸䛿䜀⣙㻟㻜㻜㼙䚸
㛗䛥⣙㻠㻤㻢㼙䚸㧗䛥㻟㻠㼙䛒䜛䚹⌧ᅾ䛿䚸୕㔜䛾ᇼ䛜䜑䛠䜙䛧䛶䛒䜛䛃䠄䛄䜟䛯䛧䛯䛱䛾୰Ꮫ♫఍䞉Ṕྐⓗศ
㔝䛅᪥ᮏ᭩⡠᪂♫䠅䚸䛂᪥ᮏ᭱኱䛾ྂቡ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻡ୡ⣖䛤䜝䚸኱㜰ᖹ㔝䛻䛴䛟䜙䜜䛯ᕧ኱䛺๓᪉ᚋ෇ቡ䛷䚸
⠏䛟䛾䛻୍᪥㻝㻜㻜㻜ே䛜䛿䛯䜙䛔䛯䛸䛧䛶䚸㻝㻡ᖺ௨ୖ䛿䛛䛛䛳䛯䛸䛔䜟䜜䜛䛃䠄䛄୰Ꮫ⏕䛾♫఍⛉䞉Ṕྐ䛅᪥
ᮏᩥᩍฟ∧䠅䚸䛂㻡ୡ⣖䛻䛴䛟䜙䜜䛯䚸඲㛗㻠㻤㻢㼙䚸ୡ⏺᭱኱⣭䛃䠄䛄᪂⦅᪂䛧䛔♫఍䞉Ṕྐ䛅ᮾி᭩⡠䠅䚸
䛂඲㛗㻠㻤㻜㼙䚸㧗䛥㻟㻡㼙䚸䛾䜉ேဨ㻢㻤㻜୓㻣༓ே䛃䠄䛄᪂୰ᏛᰯṔྐ䛅ΎỈ᭩㝔䠅䛺䛹䚸つᶍ䛸ປാຊ䛺䛹䛛䜙䚸
ᙜ᫬䛾᭱㧗䚸᭱኱䛾ྂቡ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢ᙉㄪ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹≉䛻㻞㻜㻜㻞ᖺᗘ∧䛾ᢇ᱓♫䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛻䛿䚸⛙䛾ጞ
ⓚᖇ䛾቎ᇦ䛸ẚ㍑䛧䚸ோᚨኳⓚ㝠䛾᪉䛜኱䛝䛔䛣䛸䜢グ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻡ୡ⣖௦䛾ᕧ኱ྂቡ䛾⠏㐀䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸
䛂㻡ୡ⣖䛤䜝䛻䛿䚸኱࿴ᨻᶒ䛾ຊ䛿䚸஑ᕞ໭㒊䛛䜙㛵ᮾ䛻䜎䛷䛚䜘䜆䜘䛖䛻䛺䜚䚸䛭䛾⋤䛿኱⋤䛸䜘䜀䜜
㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌
㻞㻜
㻌 ┤ᶞᏕḟ㑻䛂ᛂ⚄⋤ᮅㄽᗎㄝ䛃䠄䛄᪥ᮏྂ௦䛾Ặ᪘䛸ኳⓚ䛅ሮ᭩ᡣ䚸㻝㻥㻢㻠䠅䚸஭ୖග㈆䛂ᖇ⣖䛛䜙䜏䛯ⴱᇛẶ䛃
䠄䛄᪥ᮏྂ௦ᅜᐙ䛾◊✲䛅ᒾἼ᭩ᗑ䚸㻝㻥㻢㻡䠅㻌
㻞㻝
㻌 ୖ⏣ṇ᫛䛄኱࿴ᮅᘐ䛅䠄ゅᕝ᭩ᗑ䚸㻝㻥㻢㻣䠅㻌
㻞㻞
㻌 㻝㻜ୡ⣖䛻⦅⧩䛥䜜䛯䛄ᘏ႐ᘧ䛅ᕳ㻞㻝ㅖ㝠ᑅ䛻䛿䚸⚄Ṋ䛛䜙ගᏕኳⓚ䜎䛷䛾Ṕ௦ኳⓚ䛾㻡㻠ᇶ䛾㝠䜢䛿䛨䜑䚸ⓚ
ྡྷ䚸⋤᪘䚸ຌ⮧䛾㝠቎ྡ䛾ୗ䛻⿕ⴿ⪅䚸ᡤᅾᆅ䚸቎ᇦ䛾ᗈ䛥䚸㝠ᡞ䚸ᡞ቎䛺䛹䛜グ㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䜢ᇶ䛻
Ụᡞ᫬௦ᮎᮇ䚸ᑛ⋤ᛮ᝿䛾⫼ᬒ䛾ୗ䚸⋤㝠䛾ಟ⌮䛸⪃ド䛜⾜䛺䜟䜜䚸᫂἞᪂ᨻᗓ䛻䛺䜚䚸ᮏ᱁ⓗ䛻ᡤᅾᆅ䛾
ㄪᰝ䛸ᩚഛ஦ᴗ䛻╔ᡭ䛧䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ኳⓚ㝠䛾఩⨨ẚᐃ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ኳṊ䞉ᣢ⤫㝠䜢㝖䛔䛶୙᫂䛺䜒䛾䛜ከ
䛔䚹㻌
㻞㻟
㻌 ᪥ᮏ⪃ྂᏛ㛵㐃Ꮫ఍䛚䜘䜃༠఍䛷䛿䚸㻞㻜㻜㻡ᖺᗘ䛻ᐑෆᗇ㝠㒊䛻ᑐ䛧䛶㝠቎䛾බ㛤せᮃ᭩䜢ᥦฟ䛩䜛䛺䛹䚸
㝠቎ㄪᰝ䛾䛯䜑ດຊ䜢ഴ䛡䛶䛔䜛䠄㻞㻜㻜㻥䛂ᑠ≉㞟䠖㝠቎ၥ㢟䛸Ṕྐ◊✲䛃䛄Ṕྐ◊✲䛅㻤㻡㻣ཧ↷䠅䚹㻌
450㻌
➨㻟㒊㻌 グ㏙䜆䜚㻌
➨㻠❶㻌 ᩍ⛉᭩䛻⾲䜜䛯Ẹ᪘䞉Ẹ᪘㐠ື㻌
䛯䚹䛾䛱䛾ኳⓚ䛾♽ඛ䛷䛒䜛䛃䠄䛄୰Ꮫ⏕䛾♫఍⛉䞉Ṕྐ䛅᪥ᮏᩥᩍฟ∧䠅䛸䛩䜛ླྀ㏙䛛䜙䚸ྂቡ䜢㏻䛧ᚋ
௦䛾ኳⓚ䛾ᶒຊ䛸䜲䝯䞊䝆䜢෌⌧䛥䛫䛶䛔䜛㻞㻠䚹㻌
ྂቡ䛾኱䛝䛥䛸䛭䛾ศᕸ䛾ᵝ┦䜢㏻䛧䚸ᙜ᫬䛾୰ኸ䛸ᆅ᪉䛾ᚁ᭹䛸᭹ᒓ㛵ಀ䜢✲᫂䛧䜘䛖䛸䛩䜛ດຊ
䛿᪩䛟䛛䜙ヨ䜏䜙䜜䚸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺◊✲䛜ྂ௦ྐᏛ⏺䛾㏻ㄝ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛯䛰䚸ᕧ኱ྂቡ䛿␥ෆ䛻䛰䛡
Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛔䛯䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸␥ෆ䛾ྂቡ䛸⫪䜢୪䜉䜛ᆅᇦྂቡ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾ᆅᇦ䛷䛿䚸ୡく⋤ᶒ䚸
⊂⮬䛾⤫἞⤌⧊䚸ᨻ἞ⓗ䛺ᨭ㓄㡿ᇦ䚸⊂⮬䛾ኳୗព㆑䛸ᨭ㓄䛾䜲䝕䜸䝻䜼䞊䚸ᑐእ஺΅ᶒ䛾☜ಖ䛺
䛹䛾ከᵝ䛺せ⣲䛜୪Ꮡ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸኱࿴ᨻᶒ୰ᚰ䛾ㄝ᫂య⣔䛻䛿␲ၥ䛜ṧ䜛㻞㻡䚹᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦ᅜᐙᙧᡂ䛜䚸
ከᵝ䛺せᅉ䛸ᵓ㐀䛸䛔䛳䛯」ྜⓗ䛺స⏝䛷ᐇ⌧䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖Ⅼ䜢⪃䛘䜛䛸䚸ྂቡ䛸䛔䛖༢⥺ⓗ䛺፹య䜀䛛䜚
䛜㐣ᗘ䛻ᙉㄪ䛥䜜䜛䛾䛿䚸ᐈほⓗ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛿ゝ䛘䛺䛔䚹㻠䡚㻢ୡ⣖䛾␥ෆ䛾ྂቡ䜢ᚋ௦䛾ኳⓚ䛾䜲䝯䞊
䝆䛸䛧䛶㐃᝿䛥䛫䜛ᡭἲ䛛䜙⬺䛧䚸ከඖᛶ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛔䛯⋤ᶒ䛸㤳㛗ᶒ䛾ᐇែ䜢㏣ồ䛩䜛᪉ἲ䜒㔜せ䛷
䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹㻌
ϫ㸬᪥ᮏྂ௦ྐࡢླྀ㏙య⣔࡜ၥ㢟Ⅼ
㸯㸬ྂ௦ྐླྀ㏙ࡢ୺࡞≉ᚩ
ᡓᚋ䛾᪥ᮏṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾ྂ௦ྐླྀ㏙య⣔䛾኱䛝䛺≉ᚩ䛿䚸⪃ྂᏛ䛾◊✲ᡂᯝ䛾✚ᴟⓗ䛺཯ᫎ䛷
䛒䜛䚹ᡓ๓䛿䚸ᅜᐃᩍ⛉᭩䛿䜒䛱䜝䜣䚸୍⯡䛾ᴫㄝ᭩䛷䛥䛘⪃ྂᏛⓗ䛺◊✲ᡂᯝ䜢཯ᫎ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿㞴䛧
䛛䛳䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿ᘓᅜ⚄ヰ䛜ྐᐇ䛸䛧䛶ླྀ㏙䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯᫬ᮇ䛻䚸⚄ヰ䛾᫬௦䛸ᐇ㝿䛾⪃ྂᏛ䛾ᖺ௦䛜ྜ
䜟䛺䛔▩┪䛜⏕䛨䜛䛯䜑䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㻌
ⓚᅜྐほ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸Ꮫၥⓗ䛺䝯䝇䛜ධ䛳䛯Ẹ୺໬䛥䜜䛯㢼ᅵ䛷䚸ᡓ๓䛾⪃ྂᏛ䛾◊✲ᡂᯝ䛿ḟ➨䛻
ᩍ⛉᭩䛻཯ᫎ䛥䜜䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䛾άⓎ䛺Ⓨ᥀ㄪᰝ䛻䜘䜚䚸᪂䛧䛔Ṕྐⓗ䛺஦ᐇ䛜᫂䜙䛛䛻䛺䜚䚸య⣔໬䛥䜜
䛯ᐈほⓗ䛺ླྀ㏙䛜⌧䜜䜛䚹ᡓᚋ䛾᳨ㄆᐃᩍ⛉᭩యไୗ䛷䚸ླྀ㏙䛾ᙧᘧ䛸᪉ἲ䛾ᇶᮏయ⣔䛿䚸኱䛝䛺
ኚ໬䛜䛺䛔䜎䜎⌧ᅾ䛻⮳䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
ᩍ⛉᭩䛻ぢ䜙䜜䜛ඹ㏻䛾≉ᚩ䛿䚸➨୍䛻䚸ཎጞ♫఍䜢タᐃ䛧䚸᪥ᮏẸ᪘䛾㉳※䛚䜘䜃⦖ᩥ♫఍䛾
᪥ᮏิᓥ䛾ጼ䜢ᥥ䛔䛶䛔䜛䚹୺䛻⪃ྂᏛⓗ䛺◊✲ᡂᯝ䛜཯ᫎ䛥䜜䛯ླྀ㏙䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌
➨஧䛻䚸᪥ᮏิᓥ䛻䛚䛔䛶ᨻ἞ᶒຊ䛜⏕䜎䜜䜛ᘺ⏕᫬௦䛾㎰⪔ᩥ໬䛸ᑠᅜ䛾ᙧᡂ㐣⛬䜢䚸୰ᅜ䛾
ᩥ⊩䛾ೖேఏ䛸䚸ᅵჾ䚸㟷㖡ჾ䚸㕲ჾ䛺䛹䛾⪃ྂᏛⓗ䛺㑇≀䛾ᵝ┦䛸ศᕸ䜢㏻䛧䚸䛭䛾ᐇែ䜢㏣ồ䛧
䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌
㻞㻠
㻌 䛂᪂䛧䛔Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䜢䛴䛟䜛఍䛃䛷ᇳ➹䛧䛯ᢇ᱓♫∧䠄㻞㻜㻜㻝䚸㻞㻜㻜㻡䠅䛸䚸㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺ䛻᳨ᐃྜ᱁䛧䛯⮬⏤♫∧୰Ꮫᩍ
⛉᭩䛿䚸ྂ௦ྐ䛾ླྀ㏙䛷䜒ᘓᅜ⚄ヰ䛺䛹ኳⓚ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ླྀ㏙䛜ᑡ䛺䛟䛺䛔䚹ᡓ๓䛾ⓚᅜྐほ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ᩍ⛉᭩
䜢㐃᝿䛥䛫䜛ෆᐜ䛷䚸ู✏䠄㧒⽎㻌 㭧䞯ᾦ㻌 㡃㌂ᾦὒ㍲㦮㻌 ἶ╖㌂㻌 ㍲㑶ὒ㡃㌂㧎㔳䛂䠄᪥ᮏ୰ᏛᰯṔྐᩍ⛉᭩
䛾ྂ௦ྐླྀ㏙䛸Ṕྐㄆ㆑䠅䛃䛄㡑ᅜྐ◊✲䛅㻝㻞㻥䚸㻞㻜㻜㻡䠗䛂㔶䘎㻌 ㌞⪲㤊㻌 㡃㌂ᾦὒ㍲㦮㻌 㡃㌂ὒ㻌 䟻䤚㦮㻌 㩚ⰳ
㸦᪂⦅㻌 ᪂䛧䛔Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾Ṕྐほ䛸௒ᚋ䛾ᒎᮃ䠅䛃䛄Ṕྐᩍ⫱ㄽ㞟䛅㻌 㻠㻟䚸㻞㻜㻜㻥䠅䛷ㄽ䛨䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䚸䛣䛣䛷䛿
ゐ䜜䛺䛔䚹㻌
㻞㻡
㻌 㻠䡚㻢ୡ⣖䛾ᆅᇦᅜᐙㄽ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸㛛⬥⚞஧䛄ྂ௦᪥ᮏ䛾䛂ᆅᇦ⋤ᅜ䛃䛸䛂䝲䝬䝖⋤ᅜ䛃䛅ୖ䞉ୗ䠄Ꮫ⏕♫䚸㻞㻜㻜㻜䠅
ཧ↷䚹㻌
451㻌
᪥ᮏṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾ྂ௦ྐླྀ㏙య⣔䛸Ẹ᪘䞉ኳⓚၥ㢟㻌
➨୕䛻䚸኱࿴ᨻᶒ䛾ฟ⌧䛸Ⓨᒎ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻣ୡ⣖ᮎ䛾ኳⓚไᚊ௧ᅜᐙ䜢ᶞ❧䛧䛯᪥ᮏᅜ䛾๓㌟䛸䛧䛶
䛾኱࿴ᨻᶒ䛾ᡂ㛗䛸Ⓨᒎ㐣⛬䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦ᅜᐙᙧᡂྐ䜢䛭䛾䜎䜎≀ㄒ䜛䚹䛣䛾᫬ᮇ䛻Ⓩሙ䛩䜛୺䛺
ླྀ㏙䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸㡿ᅵ䛾ᣑᙇ㐣⛬䛷⌧䜜䜛ᒡ಴ไ䚸⏕⏘άື䛻ᚑ஦䛩䜛㒊Ẹไ䚸⋤䜢㡬Ⅼ䛸䛩䜛ᶒຊ䛾
㌟ศ⛛ᗎ䛷䛒䜛Ặጣไ䛾ㄝ᫂䚸㻠䡚㻡ୡ⣖䛻␥ෆ䜢୰ᚰ䛻⠏㐀䛥䜜䛯ᕧ኱ྂቡ䛸䛭䛾๪ⴿရ䛺䛹䛷䛒
䜛䚹ᾏእ䛛䜙䛾Ώ᮶ே䛾ླྀ㏙䛜ᮏ᱁໬䛥䜜䛯䛾䜒୺䛺≉ᚩ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸௵㑣᪥ᮏᗓ䛻௦⾲䛥䜜䜛ྂ
௦᪥ᮏ䛾ᮅ㩭༙ᓥᨭ㓄ㄽ䛿䚸ᡓ๓䛾⌮ゎ䛜㻝㻥㻣㻜ᖺ௦๓༙䜎䛷䛭䛾䜎䜎⥆䛟䚹㻌
➨ᅄ䛻䚸㝳၈ᖇᅜ䛾ฟ⌧䛸ᮾ䜰䝆䜰䛾ኚື䜢䝔䞊䝬䛻䛩䜛ླྀ㏙䛜ከ䛟䛺䜛䚹㐵㝳౑䚸㐵၈౑䛾ὴ㐵
䛸᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦ྐୖ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᙺ๭䛜ᙉㄪ䛥䜜䚸⪷ᚨኴᏊ䛾ᙺ๭䜢኱䛝䛟ᢅ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ᮾ䜰䝆䜰䛾ླྀ㏙䛻
䛚䛡䜛୰ᅜ୰ᚰ䛾ླྀ㏙య⣔䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦ྐླྀ㏙䛾㔜せ䛺≉ᚩ䛷䛒䜚䚸ኚ䜟䜛䛣䛸䛺䛟ᒎ㛤䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹
ḟ䛔䛷኱໬䛾ᨵ᪂䛛䜙ᚊ௧ᅜᐙ䛜ᡂ❧䛩䜛㻣ୡ⣖ᮎ䜎䛷䛾ᨻ἞ྐ୰ᚰ䛾ླྀ㏙䛷䛒䜛䚹㣕㫽᫬௦๓༙
䛾⸽ᡃẶ䛾ᶒຊ䛛䜙⋤᪘୰ᚰ䛾⋤ᶒ䛾ᡂ❧㐣⛬䚸ⓑᮧỤ䛾ᡓ䛔䚸ኳṊ䞉ᣢ⤫ᮅ䛾ᨻ἞䛸ᩥ໬䛾ླྀ㏙
䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌
➨஬䛻䚸ኳⓚไᚊ௧ᅜᐙ䛜ᡂ❧䛩䜛㻤ୡ⣖䛾ዉⰋ᫬௦䛾ླྀ㏙䜈䛸⥆䛟䚹᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦᭱ᚋ䛾᫬௦䛷䛒
䜛ᖹᏳᮅ䛿䚸㻥ୡ⣖ᮎ䛛䜙㻝㻞ୡ⣖ᮎ䜎䛷䛾㻠㻜㻜ᖺ௨ୖ䛻༊ศ䛥䜜䚸㡑ᅜྐ䛾᫬௦༊ศ䛸䛿኱䛝䛺㝸䛯䜚
䜢ぢ䛫䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦ᅜᐙᙧᡂⓎᒎྐ䛾ᇶᮏⓗ䛺ླྀ㏙య⣔䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䛭䛾㛫䛾◊✲ᡂᯝ䜢ᇶ䛻ᇶᮏⓗ䛺
ྜព䛜䛷䛝䛯䜘䛖䛷䛒䜚䚸඲యⓗ䛺ᯟ䛻䛿኱䛝䛺ၥ㢟Ⅼ䛿䛺䛔䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸᪥ᮏิᓥ䛾⤫୍ㄽ䛾᫬ᮇ䚸ᑐ
እ㛵ಀྐ䛾ླྀ㏙䜔どゅ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸᪥ᮏⓗ䛺ほⅬ䛸ㄆ㆑䛜㐣ᗘ䛻♧䛥䜜䚸ᐈほᛶ䛻Ḟ䛡䜛㒊ศ䜒ᇉ
㛫ぢ䛘䜛䚹᪥ᮏྂ௦ྐ䛻䛚䛔䛶ᑐእ㛵ಀ䛜༨䜑䜛๭ྜ䜢⪃䛘䜛䛸䚸ぢ㏨䛫䛺䛔ၥ㢟䛷䛒䜛䛸ゝ䛘䜘䛖䚹㻌
㸰㸬4ୡ⣖௦ࡢ᪥ᮏิᓥ⤫୍ㄽ
㻠䡚㻡ୡ⣖䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦ᅜᐙᙧᡂྐ䛻䛚䛔䛶㔜せ䛺ศᒱⅬ䛻䛺䜛᫬ᮇ䛷䚸኱࿴┅ᆅ䛻ฟ⌧䛧䛯ᶒ
ຊ䛜࿘㎶ໃຊ䛸㐃ྜ䚸ྠ┕䛺䛹䛾ᨻ἞ⓗ䛺ୖୗ㛵ಀ䜢⤖䜃䛺䛜䜙䚸᪥ᮏิᓥ䛾┕୺ⓗ䛺ᆅ఩䜢⋓ᚓ
䛧䛶䛔䛟᫬ᮇ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾᫬ᮇ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛾ླྀ㏙䛿䚸኱࿴ᨻᶒ䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛⋤ᶒ䛾Ⓨᒎྐ䛷䛒䜛䚹
㻝㻥㻡㻝ᖺ∧䛄୰Ꮫ᪥ᮏྐ䛅䠄ᆏᮏኴ㑻䞉ᐙỌ୕㑻⦅䚸Ꮫᰯᅗ᭩䠅䜢ぢ䜛䛸䚸䛂኱࿴ᮅᘐ䛾Ⓨᒎ䛃䛷䚸䛂㻞ୡ⣖
䛛䜙㻟ୡ⣖䛻䛛䛡䛶䚸䜎䜟䜚䛾ᅜ䚻䜢䛒䜟䛫䛶኱䛝䛟䛺䜚䚸䜔䛜䛶㻠ୡ⣖䛻䛿᪥ᮏิᓥ䛾኱㒊ศ䜢⤫୍䛧
䛯䛃䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛂༙ᓥ䜈䛾㐍ฟ䛃䛷䛿䚸䛂ᅜෆ䜢⤫୍䛧䛯኱࿴ᮅᘐ䛿䚸䜎䜒䛺䛟ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ䛻㐍ฟ䛧䛯䛃䛂ⓒ
῭䛿㞄䛾஧ᅜ䛻ᅽ㏕䛥䜜䚸ಖㆤ䜢䜟䛜ᮅᘐ䛻ồ䜑䛶䛝䛯䛾䛷䚸ᮅᘐ䛿䚸ⓒ῭䜢ຓ䛡䛯䛃䛂௒䛾㔩ᒣ䛒䛯
䜚䛿䚸䛣䛾䛣䜝௵㑣䛸䛔䛔䚸䛣䛾ᆅ᪉䛻䜟䛜ᅜ䛿䛄᪥ᮏᗓ䛅䛸䜘䜆ᙺᡤ䜢䛚䛔䛶἞䜑䛶䛔䛯䛃䛸䛧䚸䛂ᩥ໬䛾
㐍Ṍ䛃䛷䛿䚸䛂䜟䛜ᅜ䛿䚸䛺䛜䛔䛒䛔䛰䚸ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ䛻ໃຊ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䛯䛃䛸ླྀ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻠ୡ⣖௦䛻䛿᪥
ᮏิᓥ⤫୍ㄽ䚸௵㑣䛾ᨭ㓄䛸ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ໃຊᅪ䛾☜ಖ䛜䚸䛣䛾᫬ᮇ䛾኱࿴ᨻᶒ䛾ጼ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣
䛖䛧䛯ླྀ㏙䛿䛣䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛻㝈䜙䜜䛯䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ྠ᫬ᮇ䛾䛩䜉䛶䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛻ぢ䜙䜜䚸㻝㻥㻣㻜ᖺ௦ᮎ䜎䛷
⥆䛟䚹㻌
㻝㻥㻡㻡ᖺ∧ᮾி᭩⡠䛄᪂䛧䛔♫఍䛅䛷䜒䚸䛂㻠ୡ⣖䛤䜝䛛䜙䚸ᛴ䛻ᅜᅵ䛾⤫୍䜢㐍䜑䛶䈈䈈ዟ⩚ᆅ᪉䜔
༡஑ᕞ䜢㝖䛟᪥ᮏ඲ᅵ䜢䜋䜌⤫୍䛧䛯䜘䛖䛷䛒䜛䛃䛂ᮅᘐ䛿䚸ᅜᅵ䜢⤫୍䛧䛶㛫䜒䛺䛔㻠ୡ⣖䛾⤊䜟䜚䛤
䜝䚸䈈䈈᪂⨶䜔ⓒ῭䜢ᚑ䛘䚸䈈䈈ᑠᅜ䜢௵㑣䛸䜘䜃䚸䛣䛣䛻᪥ᮏᗓ䛸䛔䛖ᙺᡤ䜢⨨䛔䛶ᮅ㩭䜢἞䜑䛯䛃䛸
452㻌
➨㻟㒊㻌 グ㏙䜆䜚㻌
➨㻠❶㻌 ᩍ⛉᭩䛻⾲䜜䛯Ẹ᪘䞉Ẹ᪘㐠ື㻌
䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻝㻥㻢㻡ᖺ∧䛄୰Ꮫᰯ♫఍㻞䞉Ṕྐ䛅䠄ᆏᮏኴ㑻䜋䛛䚸Ꮫᰯᅗ᭩䠅䛷䛿䚸䛂ᅜෆ䛾⤫୍䜢䛔䛱䛚䛖䛺
䛧䛸䛢䛯኱࿴ᮅᘐ䛿䚸㻠ୡ⣖䛾୰㡭䜢䛩䛞䜛䛸ᮅ㩭䛾༡㒊䛻㐍ฟ䛧䛶䚸௵㑣䛾ᆅ᪉䜢㡿ᆅ䛸䛧䚸㻠ୡ⣖䛾
ᮎ䛛䜙㻡ୡ⣖䛾ึ䜑䛻䛛䛡䛶䚸ⓒ῭䚸᪂⨶䜢ᚑ䛘䚸䛥䜙䛻໭䛾㧗ྃ㯇䛸ᡓ䛳䛯䛃䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻝㻥㻣㻣ᖺ∧኱
㜰᭩⡠䠄᫬㔝㇂຾䜋䛛䚸䛄୰Ꮫ♫఍䛅Ṕྐⓗศ㔝䠅䛷䜒䚸䛂኱࿴ᮅᘐ䛿䈈䈈㻠ୡ⣖䛾୰䛤䜝䜎䛷䛻䛿ᮾ໭
ᆅ᪉䛸༡஑ᕞ䜢䛾䛮䛟䚸᪥ᮏ䛾኱㒊ศ䜢ᨭ㓄䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䛃䛸ླྀ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
᪥ᮏྂ௦ྐ䛾ླྀ㏙య⣔䛾୰䛷᭱䜒᰾ᚰⓗ䛺ෆᐜ䛷䛒䜛䚹௨ᚋ䛾Ṕྐᒎ㛤䛿䚸኱࿴ᨻᶒ䛻䜘䜛ෆᨻ
䛸እ஺䛾⊂༨ⓗ䛺ᤸᥱయไ䜈䛸㐍䜏䚸ᐇ㉁ⓗ䛺⤫୍ⓗྂ௦ᅜᐙ䜢᏶ᡂ䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖ㄽ⌮䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾᫬
Ⅼ䛻䛚䛡䜛㻠ୡ⣖௦䛾᪥ᮏิᓥ⤫୍ㄽ䛾᰿ᣐ䛿ఱ䛷䛒䜝䛖䛛䚹䜎䛪䚸ᗈ㛤ᅵ⋤☃ᩥ䛾㎞༲ᖺ᮲䛾グ஦
䛾୍⠇䛜๓ᥦ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛣䛾グ஦䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ౵␎ᮇ䛻ྂ௦᪥ᮏ䛾䛂༡㩭⤒
Ⴀㄽ䛃䛾᰿ᣐ䛸䛺䜚䚸⌧ᐇ䛾౵␎ᨻ⟇䛾Ṕྐⓗ䛺ྜ⌮໬䛾୍ຓ䛸䜒䛺䛳䛯䚹䛩䛺䜟䛱䚸ⓒ῭䞉᪂⨶䛸䛔䛳
䛯ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ༡㒊䜢ᨭ㓄䛩䜛䛠䜙䛔䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᅜෆ⤫୍䛿䚸䛩䛷䛻⤊䜟䛳䛶䛔䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔
䛸䛔䛖Ⓨ᝿䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸Ṕྐ◊✲䛾᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶䛿๓ᚋ䛜㌿ಽ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᡓ๓䛾ᅜᐃᩍ⛉᭩䛻䛿᪥ᮏ
Ṋᑛ䛻䜘䜛஑ᕞ༡➃䛾⇃く䛸ᮾ໭ᆅ᪉䛾⼎ዀ䜢ᚁఆ䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖䛄᪥ᮏ᭩⣖䛅䛾ᬒ⾜⣖䜢ᘬ⏝䛧䛯ླྀ㏙䛜
䛒䜛䛜䚸䛣䛾グ஦䛿㻤ୡ⣖䛾ᚊ௧ᅜᐙ䛾≧ἣ䛜ᢞᙳ䛥䜜䛯ྐᐇ䛷䚸ㅮቭྐᏛ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩ᇳ➹⪅䛯䛱䛜䛣
䜜䜢▱䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯䛾䛿䛚䛛䛧䛔䚹䛭䛾䛖䛘䚸䛄Ᏽ᭩䛅ೖᅜఏ䛾ೖ⋤Ṋ䛾ᅜᅵᚁఆ䛾グ஦䛜㻡ୡ⣖ᚋ༙௦
䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢⪃䛘䜛䛸䚸⌮ゎ䛧㞴䛔㒊ศ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌
⪃ྂᏛⓗ䛻䛿䚸ᑠᯘ⾜㞝䛾୕ゅ⦕⚄⋇㙾䛾◊✲䜒㔜せ䛺᰿ᣐ䛻䛺䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹䛣䛾ㄝ䛻䜘䜛䛸䚸ྠ୍
䛾㗪ᆺ䛛䜙㗪㐀䛥䜜䛯ྠⱲ㙾䛜ከᩘᏑᅾ䛧䚸す䛿⇃ᮏ┴䛛䜙ᮾ䛿⩌㤿┴䜎䛷⣙㻟㻜㻜ᯛ௨ୖ䛜Ⓨぢ䛥䜜
䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾ྠⱲ㙾䛜ྛᆅ䛾ྂቡ䛛䜙ฟᅵ䛩䜛⌧㇟䛿䚸␥ෆ䛾୰ᯡ䛛䜙ྛᆅᇦ䛾㤳㛗䛻
୍ඖⓗ䛻㈷୚䛥䜜䛯⤖ᯝ䛷䛒䜚䚸㻟㻞ᯛ䛾୕ゅ⦕⚄⋇㙾䛜ฟᅵ䛧䛯ி㒔ᗓᳺ஭኱ሯᒣྂቡ䛾㤳㛗䛜䚸
䛭䛾୺ᑟⓗ䛺㓄ᕸ⪅䛸䛧䛶᥎ᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㻞㻢䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸୕ゅ⦕⚄⋇㙾䜢㏻䛧䛶䚸␥ෆ䛾ೖ⋤ᶒ䛸ྛᆅᇦ
䛾㤳㛗㛫䛾ᨭ㓄䞉᭹ᒓ㛵ಀ䜢ぢ䛶ྲྀ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸㻟ୡ⣖௦䛾㙾䛜㻠ୡ⣖௦䛾ྂቡ䛛䜙Ⓨぢ䛥
䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖ᇶ♏ⓗ䛺ྐᐇ䛾▩┪䛺䛹䛾཯ㄽ䛜ᙉ䛟䚸≉ᐃ䛾㙾䛾ඹ᭷䛛䜙䚸ᆅᇦ㛫䛾ᨭ㓄䞉᭹ᒓ㛵ಀ
䜢ุ᩿䛩䜛䛾䛜ጇᙜ䛺䛾䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿᠜␲ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌
㸱㸬5㹼6ୡ⣖ࡢᅜᐙయ⣔࡜ླྀ㏙ࡢၥ㢟Ⅼ
㻠ୡ⣖௦䛾᪥ᮏิᓥ⤫୍ㄽ䛸௵㑣᪥ᮏᗓ䛾ၥ㢟䛻ኚ໬䛜ぢ䛘ጞ䜑䛯䛾䛿䚸㻝㻥㻣㻜ᖺ௦ᮎ䛛䜙㻝㻥㻤㻜ᖺ
௦䛻ධ䛳䛶䛛䜙䛷䛒䜛䚹᪥ᮏิᓥ⤫୍ㄽ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ླྀ㏙䜢ぢ䜛䛸䚸㻝㻥㻤㻝ᖺ∧኱㜰᭩⡠䠄᫬㔝㇂຾䜋䛛䚸
䛄୰Ꮫ♫఍䛅Ṕྐⓗศ㔝䠅䛾䛂኱⋤䛸ྛᆅ䛾⋤䛃䛷䚸䛂㻡ୡ⣖䛤䜝䜎䛷䛻䛿䚸኱⋤䛿ྛᆅ䛻ර䜢㏦䜚䚸ᆅ᪉
䛾⋤䜢䛧䛯䛜䛘䜎䛧䛯䚹䛣䛖䛧䛶䚸኱⋤䛾䜒䛸䛻䚸஑ᕞ୰㒊䛛䜙㛵ᮾ䜎䛷䛾ᆅ᪉䛾⋤䛜㐃ྜ䜢䛴䛟䛳䛶䛔
䛯䛾䛜䚸ᙜ᫬䛾᪥ᮏ䛾ጼ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛃䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻝㻥㻤㻣ᖺ∧䞉㻝㻥㻥㻣ᖺ∧ᮾி᭩⡠䠄ྜྷ⏣Ꮥ䜋䛛䚸䛄᪂⦅᪂䛧
䛔♫఍Ṕྐ䛅䠅䛾䛂ྂቡ䛾ฟ⌧䛸኱࿴ᅜᐙ䛃䛷䛿䚸䛂኱࿴ᅜᐙ䛾⋤䛿䚸㻡ୡ⣖䛻䛿䚸஑ᕞ䛛䜙ᮾ໭ᆅ᪉༡
㒊䛻䛔䛯䜛ྛᆅ䛾⋤䜢ᚑ䛘䚸኱⋤䛸䜘䜀䜜䛯䛃䛸䛧䚸㻞㻜㻜㻞ᖺ䞉㻞㻜㻜㻢ᖺ∧ᮾி᭩⡠䠄஬࿡ᩥᙪ䜋䛛䚸䛄᪂⦅
᪂䛧䛔♫఍Ṕྐ䛅䠅䛻䜒䚸䛭䛾䜎䜎⥅ᢎ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻝㻥㻣㻜ᖺ௦䜎䛷䛾㻠ୡ⣖௦䛾᪥ᮏิᓥ⤫୍ㄽ䛜㻝ୡ⣖
㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌
㻞㻢
㻌 ᑠᯘ⾜㞝䛄ྂቡ᫬௦䛾◊✲䛅䠄㟷ᮌ᭩ᗑ䚸㻝㻥㻢㻝䠅㻌
453㻌
᪥ᮏṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾ྂ௦ྐླྀ㏙య⣔䛸Ẹ᪘䞉ኳⓚၥ㢟㻌
䜒ୗ䜚䚸䛥䜙䛻኱࿴ᨻᶒ䛾⤫୍䛜ྛᆅ䛾⋤䜢ᚑᒓ䛥䛫䛯䛂㐃ྜ䛃ⓗ䛺䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛸ぢ䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
䛣䛖䛧䛯ኚ໬䛾⫼ᬒ䛻䛿䚸ᇸ⋢┴✄Ⲵᒣྂቡ䛛䜙ฟᅵ䛧䛯㕲๢䜢㻝㻥㻣㻤ᖺ䛻ಖᏑಟ⌮䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸㕲๢
䛛䜙⋓ຍከᨭ㮮኱⋤䛸䛔䛖ே≀ྡ䛜Ⓨぢ䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䛸┤᥋ⓗ䛺㛵㐃䛜䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾㖭ᩥ䛿䚸⇃ᮏ┴Ụ⏣⯪
ᒣྂቡฟᅵ䛾ኴย䛻้䜎䜜䛯⋓䕕䕕䕕㮮኱⋤䛸ྠ୍ே≀䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䚸䛄Ᏽ᭩䛅ೖᅜఏ䛾ୖ⾲ᩥ
䛻䛒䜛ೖ⋤Ṋ䛻ẚᐃ䛧䛯䚹㕲๢㖭䛻䛒䜛㎞஻ᖺ䛿㻠㻣㻝ᖺ䛷䚸኱࿴ᮅᘐ䛾⋓ຍከᨭ㮮኱⋤䛜ᮾ䛿㛵ᮾᆅ
᪉䚸す䛿஑ᕞᆅ᪉䜎䛷ໃຊ䜢ᗈ䛢䛯䜒䛾䛸ぢ䛶䚸䛄Ᏽ᭩䛅ೖᅜఏ䛾䛂ᮾᚁẟே஬༑ᅜ㻌 す᭹⾗ዀභ༑භ
ᅜ䛃䛾ᅜᅵ⤫୍䛾グ஦䛸ᑐᛂ䛩䜛஦௳䛸ぢ䛺䛥䜜䛯㻞㻣䚹䛣䛾௬ㄝ䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛾Ꮫ⏺䛾㏻ㄝ䛸䛺䜚䚸㻡ୡ⣖௦
䛾᪥ᮏิᓥ䛾≧ἣㄽ䜢ㄝ᫂䛩䜛ᇶᮏⓗ䛺ᯟ⤌䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹஧䛴䛾㔠▼ᩥ䛸䛄Ᏽ᭩䛅ೖᅜఏ䛾ೖ⋤Ṋ
䛾グ஦䛜ᩍ⛉᭩䛻㍕䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䛾䜒䚸㻝㻥㻤㻜ᖺ௦௨㝆䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛾≉ᚩ䛸ゝ䛘䜘䛖䚹⋓ຍከᨭ㮮኱⋤
䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ヱᙜྂቡ䛜⪃ྂᏛⓗ䛻䛿㻢ୡ⣖๓༙䛾䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛸᥎ᐃ䛥䜜䚸㎞஻ᖺ䜢ᖸᨭ䛾୍ᕠᚋ䛾
㻡㻟㻝ᖺ䛸ぢ䜛ぢゎ䜒䛒䜚䚸㏻ㄝ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ၥ㢟䛾ᥦ㉳䛿⥆䛔䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
௵㑣᪥ᮏᗓ䛸䛔䛖⏝ㄒ䛿䚸㻝㻥㻣㻡ᖺ∧ΎỈ᭩㝔䠄ᑠⴥ⏣῟䜋䛛䛄᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐ䛸ୡ⏺䛅䠅䚸㻝㻥㻣㻣ᖺ∧኱㜰
᭩⡠䠄᫬㔝㇂຾䜋䛛䛄୰ᏛṔྐ㻞䞉Ṕྐⓗศ㔝䛅䠅䛚䜘䜃ᮾி᭩⡠䠄䛄᪂ゞ᪂䛧䛔♫఍䛅Ṕྐⓗศ㔝䠅䜢䛿
䛨䜑኱㒊ศ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛛䜙ᾘ䛘䜛䚹஦ᐇୖ䚸኱࿴ᨻᶒ䛾ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ༡㒊䜈䛾᭹ᒓ䛸ᨭ㓄䛾㛵ಀ䜢Ꮫၥⓗ
䛻ᡂ❧䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛜㞴䛧䛔䛸ㄆ㆑䛧ጞ䜑䛯䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䛸䛒䛔䜎䛳䛶䚸ᗈ㛤ᅵ⋤☃䛻䜘䛳䛶ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ༡
㒊䜈䛾ᨭ㓄ㄝ䜢⿬௜䛡䜘䛖䛸䛩䜛ླྀ㏙䜒䚸㻣㻜ᖺ௦ᚋ༙䛻䛺䜛䛸ぢ䜙䜜䛺䛟䛺䜚䚸ᗈ㛤ᅵ⋤☃䛻ゐ䜜䛶䛔
䛺䛔ᩍ⛉᭩䜒ฟ䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹㻞㻜㻜㻜ᖺ௨㝆䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛷䛿䚸⌧⾜䛾୰Ꮫᩍ⛉᭩㻤✀㢮䛾䛖䛱㻣✀㢮䛜ᗈ㛤ᅵ
⋤☃ᩥ䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㏙䛜ጼ䜢ᾘ䛩㻞㻤䚹၏୍ᢇ᱓♫∧䛻ᗈ㛤ᅵ⋤☃䛾෗┿䛸㎞༲ᖺ᮲䛾グ஦䛾ᣅᮏ䛚䜘
䜃⌧௦ㄒ䛾ゎㄝ䛜ヲ䛧䛟ㄝ᫂䛥䜜䚸ྂ௦᪥ᮏ䛾ᮅ㩭༙ᓥᨭ㓄ㄝ䛜ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻⦅㞟䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
㻡ୡ⣖௦䛾ླྀ㏙య⣔䛷ᚲ䛪ᢅ䜟䜜䜛䜒䛾䛜䚸ೖ䛾஬⋤䛜ᮅ㩭༙ᓥㅖᅜ䜢ෙ⛠䛻䛧䛯∖ྕ䜢Ᏽ䛾ⓚ
ᖇ䛻せㄳ䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖グ஦䛷䛒䜛䚹௵㑣᪥ᮏᗓ䛻㛵䛩䜛┤᥋ⓗ䛺ゝཬ䛿䛺䛟䛺䛳䛯䛜䚸∖ྕၥ㢟䛿ೖ⋤
ᶒ䛾ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᨻ἞ⓗ䛺ᙳ㡪ຊ䜢ㄝ᫂䛩䜛㔜せ䛺᰿ᣐ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䛿㻞㻜㻜㻜ᖺ௦௨㝆䛾ᩍ⛉᭩
䛻䜒ླྀ㏙䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹⌧⾜䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛷䛒䜛ᮾி᭩⡠䠄䛄᪂⦅㻌 ᪂䛧䛔♫఍Ṕྐ䛅䠅䛷䛿䚸䛂኱⋤䛿䚸ೖ䛾⋤
䛸䛧䛶䛾ᆅ఩䛸䚸ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ༡㒊䜢㌷஦ⓗ䛻ᣦ᥹䛩䜛ᶒ฼䜢୰ᅜ䛾ⓚᖇ䛛䜙ㄆ䜑䛶䜒䜙䛖䛯䜑䛻䚸୰ᅜ䛾
༡ᮅ䛻䚸䛯䜃䛯䜃౑䛔䜢䛚䛟䜚䜎䛧䛯䛃䚸᪥ᮏ᭩⡠᪂♫䠄䛄䜟䛯䛧䛯䛱䛾୰Ꮫ♫఍䞉Ṕྐⓗศ㔝䛅䠅䛿䚸䛂㻡
ୡ⣖䛾ೖᅜ䛾኱⋤䛿䚸㻡௦䛻䜟䛯䛳䛶୰ᅜ䛾Ᏽ䛾ⓚᖇ䛻౑⪅䜢㏦䛳䛯䚹኱⋤䛿ೖᅜ⋤䛸䛧䛶䛾ᆅ఩䛸䚸
ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ༡㒊䜢ᨭ㓄䛩䜛䚸ᑗ㌷䛸䛧䛶ㄆ䜑䛶䜒䜙䛚䛖䛸䛴䛸䜑䛶䛔䛯䛃䚸᪥ᮏᩥᩍฟ∧䠄䛄୰Ꮫ⏕䛾♫఍
⛉䞉Ṕྐ䛅䠅䛿䚸䛂㻡ୡ⣖䛻䛿䚸኱⋤䛿䚸ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ䛾༡㒊䜢ᨭ㓄䛩䜛ᆅ఩䜢䚸୰ᅜ䛻ㄆ䜑䛶䜒䜙䛚䛖䛸䛧䛯䛃䚸
ΎỈ᭩㝔䠄䛄᪂୰ᏛᰯṔྐ䛅䠅䛿䚸䛂䝲䝬䝖⋤ᶒ䛿䚸ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ䜈䛾㐍ฟ䜒䛿䛛䜚䚸䛭䛾ṇᙜᛶ䜢ㄆ䜑䛶䜒䜙
䛖䛯䜑䛻୰ᅜⓚᖇ䜈䛾౑䛔䜢ఱᗘ䜒䛚䛟䛳䛯䛃䛸ླྀ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻡ୡ⣖௦䛾ೖ⋤䛯䛱䛜ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ༡㒊䛾
㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌
㻞㻣
㻌 ஭ୖග㈆䛂㞝␎ᮅ䛻䛚䛡䜛⋤ᶒ䛸ᮾ䜰䝆䜰䛃䠄䛄ᮾ䜰䝆䜰ୡ⏺䛻䛚䛡䜛᪥ᮏྂ௦ྐㅮᗙ䛅➨㻠ᕳ䚸Ꮫ⏕♫䚸㻝㻥㻤㻜䠅䠗
䛄஭ୖග㈆ⴭస㞟䛅➨㻡ᕳ䠄䛂㕲๢䛾㖭ᩥ䛃䛂✄Ⲵᒣ㕲๢㖭ᩥ⪃䛃ᒾἼ᭩ᗑ䚸㻝㻥㻤㻥䠅䠗ᓊಇ⏨䛂⏬ᮇ䛸䛧䛶䛾㞝␎
ᮅ䛃䠄䛄᪥ᮏᨻ἞♫఍ྐ◊✲䛅ୖ䚸ሮ᭩ᡣ䚸㻝㻥㻤㻠䠅䠗ྠ䛂ྂ௦䛾⏬ᮇ㞝␎ᮅ䛛䜙䛾ᒎᮃ䛃䠄䛄ྂ௦䛾᪥ᮏ䛅㻤䚸୰ኸබ
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㻌 㧗ᰯ᪥ᮏྐᩍ⛉᭩䛷䛿䚸୰Ꮫᩍ⛉᭩䛸䛿␗䛺䜚䚸䛄᭱᪂᪥ᮏྐ䛅䠄᫂ᡂ♫䠅䜢㝖䛔䛶䛿䚸⌧⾜䛾㻝㻝✀㢮䛩䜉䛶䛜
ᗈ㛤ᅵ⋤☃䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸෗┿䚸ゎㄝ䚸⬮ὀ䛺䛹䛷ླྀ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸௵㑣᪥ᮏᗓㄝ䛸䛔䛳䛯ᮅ㩭༙ᓥᨭ㓄ㄝ
䜢ド᫂䛩䜛ྐᩱ䛷䛿䛺䛔㧗ྃ㯇䛸ೖ䛾ᡓ䛔䚸㧗ྃ㯇䛾ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ༡㒊䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㌷஦ⓗᨷᧁ䛺䛹䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ẚ㍑
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➨㻠❶㻌 ᩍ⛉᭩䛻⾲䜜䛯Ẹ᪘䞉Ẹ᪘㐠ື㻌
ㅖᅜྡ䜢ෙ䛧䛯∖ྕ䜢୚䛘䜙䜜䜛䜘䛖Ᏽ䛾ⓚᖇ䛻せᮃ䛧䚸᭱ᚋ䛻䛿䛭䛾㢪䛔䜢䛛䛺䛘䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸Ᏽᮅ䛛
䜙ೖ⋤䛻୚䛘䜙䜜䛯䜒䛾䛿Ᏽ䛸እ஺㛵ಀ䛜䛺䛔ᅜ䛾䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䚸Ᏽᮅ䛾ᙳ㡪ຊ䛜ཬ䜀䛺䛔ྡ┠ⓗ䛺∖
ྕ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㻠㻣㻤ᖺ䛾ೖ⋤Ṋ䛾䛸䛝䚸Ᏽ䛸෉ᑒ㛵ಀ䛻䛒䛳䛯ⓒ῭䜢∖ྕ䛾୰䛻ධ䜜䚸ೖ⋤䛾せㄳ䜢ᢎㄆ
䛧䛯䛜䚸ᙜ᫬䛾Ᏽᮅ䛿⋤ᮅᮎᮇ䛾ஸᅜ䛾᫬ᮇ䛷䛒䜚኱䛝䛺ព࿡䛿䛺䛔㻞㻥䚹䛭䛾䛖䛘䚸୰ᅜ⋤ᮅ䛻㏦䜛ୖ
⾲ᩥ䛿➇த㛵ಀ䛻䛒䛳䛯࿘㎶ᅜ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᑐᢠព㆑䛛䜙䚸┦ᡭᅜ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ඃ㉺ⓗ䛺❧ሙ䜢୺ᙇ䛩䜛ゝ
㎡䛜ᗘ䚻ධ䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸୺ほⓗ䛺እ஺ⓗಟ㎡䜢᰿ᣐ䛻䚸኱࿴ᨻᶒ䛾ᑐእ㛵ಀ䜢ぢ䜛䛾䛿༴㝤䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣
䛾㒊ศ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿ኚ໬䜢ぢ䛫䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹㻌
᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦ᅜᐙᙧᡂྐ䛾୰ᚰ䛿኱࿴ᨻᶒ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸䛣䛾᫬ᮇ䛻኱࿴ᨻᶒ䛰䛡䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛔䛯䛾䛷
䛿䛺䛟䚸໭஑ᕞ䛾⟃⣸䜢䛿䛨䜑䚸ྜྷഛ䚸ฟ㞼䚸ẟ㔝䛸䛔䛳䛯ᆅᇦᨻᶒ䛾㤳㛗䛯䛱䛾Ꮡᅾ䜒ぢ㏨䛧䛶䛿䛺
䜙䛺䛔䚹≉䛻䚸㻢ୡ⣖௦䛾஑ᕞ୰໭㒊䛾ᨭ㓄ᶒ䜢ᤸᥱ䛧䛶䛔䛯☬஭䛿䚸㻡㻞㻣ᖺ䛻᪂⨶䛸䛾እ஺஺΅䜢㐍
䜑䛺䛜䜙䚸㻞ᖺ䜒䛾㛫䚸኱࿴ᨻᶒ䛸䛾ᡓ䛔䜢⧞䜚ᗈ䛢䛯ໃຊ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹☬஭䛾஘䛸䛧䛶㉳䛣䛳䛯஑ᕞ䛸኱
࿴ᨻᶒ䛸䛾ᡓத䛿䚸ᅜᅵ⤫୍㐣⛬䛻䛚䛔䛶㉳䛝䛯஦௳䛸䛧䛶䚸☬஭䛾❧ሙ䛛䜙ぢ䜜䜀䚸஑ᕞ⊂❧㐠ື
䛷䛒䜚䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦ᅜᐙᡂ❧ྐ䛻䛚䛔䛶㔜せ䛺ศᒱⅬ䛻䛺䜛஦௳䛷䛒䜛㻟㻜䚹኱࿴ᨻᶒ䛾໭஑ᕞ䜈䛾ᨭ
㓄ᶒ䛾☜❧䛿䚸ᑐእ஺΅ᶒ䛾⊂༨䛷䛒䜚䚸᪥ᮏิᓥෆ䛾┕୺ⓗ䛺ᆅ఩䜢ᥗ䜐䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛ᶵ఍䛰䛳䛯䚹
䛧䛛䛧䚸୰ᏛṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛷䛿䚸☬஭䛾஘䜢ᢅ䜟䛺䛔⣙᮰䛷䜒䛧䛯䛛䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸୍♫䜒䛣䜜䜢ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䛶䛔
䛺䛔䚹୍᪉䛷䚸㧗ᰯ䛾᪥ᮏྐᩍ⛉᭩䛷䛿䚸䜋䛸䜣䛹䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛷䛣䜜䜢グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹኱࿴ᨻᶒ䛾⤫୍
㐣⛬䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᚲ䛪ゐ䜜䜙䜜䜛䜉䛝ෆᐜ䛜䚸㧗ᰯ⏝䛰䛡䛻⦅ᡂ䛥䜜䜛䜉䛝䛺䛾䛛䚸⌮ゎ䛧㞴䛔㒊ศ䛜
䛒䜛䚹㻌
㸲㸬ᚊ௧ᅜᐙࡢᙧᡂ࡜ᑐእ㛵ಀࡢླྀ㏙
᪥ᮏྂ௦ྐ䛾ླྀ㏙䛷㔜せ䛺㒊ศ䜢༨䜑䛶䛔䜛䛾䛜䚸⪷ᚨኴᏊ䚸኱໬䛾ᨵ᪂䚸㐵၈౑䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ླྀ
㏙䛷䛒䜛䚹㻝㻥㻥㻤ᖺ䛾୰ᏛᰯᏛ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿䛚䜘䜃䛭䛾ゎㄝ᭩䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸䛂䛄⪷ᚨኴᏊ䛾ᨻ἞䛸኱໬䛾
ᨵ᪂䞉ᚊ௧ᅜᐙ䛾☜❧䛅䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸୰ᅜ䛸䛾䛛䛛䜟䜚䜢⫼ᬒ䛻ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛜ᚊ௧ᅜᐙ䛸䛧䛶ᙧ䛵䛟䜙䜜䛶
䛔䛳䛯䛣䛸䜢䛸䜙䛘䛥䛫䜛䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛䛃䛸䛧䚸㻞㻜㻜㻤ᖺ䛾୰Ꮫᰯ᪂Ꮫ⩦せ㡿䛷䜒䛂⪷ᚨኴᏊ䛾ᨻ἞䚸኱໬䛾ᨵ
᪂䛃䜢䛂ᚊ௧ᅜᐙ䛾☜❧䛻⮳䜛䜎䛷䛾㐣⛬䛃䛸䛧䛶఩⨨䛵䛡䚸ྂ௦ᅜᐙ䛾ᙧᡂ䛸ᡂ❧㐣⛬䜢᫂☜䛻䛩䜛
䛣䛸䜢グ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䛻䜘䜚䚸䛩䜉䛶䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛿⪷ᚨኴᏊ䛾἞⦼䛷䛒䜛ᐁ఩༑஧㝵䛾ไᐃ䚸㻝㻣᮲䛾᠇
ἲ䛾Ⓨᕸ䛻౛እ䛺䛟ゐ䜜䚸᥎ྂᮅ䛾ᦤᨻ䛸䛧䛶䚸ᅜෆእ䛾ᨻ἞䛸እ஺䜢୺ᑟ䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹
⪷ᚨኴᏊ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䛄᪥ᮏ᭩⣖䛅䛺䛹䛿ᚋ௦䛻⚄᱁໬䚸ಙ௮໬䛥䜜䛯ఏᢎグ㘓䛸䛧䛶⦅㞟䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛
䛸䛧䛶䚸ᐇᅾㄝ䜢ྰᐃ䛩䜛◊✲䜒⌧䜜䛶䛔䜛㻟㻝䚹㻌
኱໬䛾ᨵ᪂䛾᮲ᩥ䛿䚸኱ᐆᚊ௧䛾ᶍೌ䛷䛒䜚䚸䛄᪥ᮏ᭩⣖䛅䛾⦅⧩᫬䛾ᨵ䛦䜣䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛿ᖖ
㆑䛻㏆䛔䚹⪷ᚨኴᏊ䛸኱໬䛾ᨵ᪂䛾ᙉㄪ䛿䚸⪷ᚨኴᏊ䛾ၿᨻ䛸ᙜ᫬䛾᭷ຊ㇦᪘䛷䛒䛳䛯⸽ᡃẶ䛾ᶒ
ຊ䛾⊂༨䛸஘⏝䜢ᑐẚ䛥䛫䚸⸽ᡃẶ䜢ᡴಽ䛧䛶⋤᪘୰ᚰ䛾ᨻ἞యไ䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䜘䛖䛸䛧䛯኱໬䛾ᨵ᪂䛜䚸
㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌
㻞㻥
㻌 ᣋ✏䛂㢲㦮㻌 㡺㢫㦮㻌 ╖㣎ὖἚ䠄ೖ䛾஬⋤᫬௦䛾ᑐእ㛵ಀ䠅䛃䠄䛄ྂ௦㡑᪥㛵ಀྐ䛅្║䚸㻝㻥㻥㻤䠅ཧ↷䚹㻌
㻌 ☬஭䛾஘䜢኱࿴ᨻᶒ䛾⤫୍ᅜᐙᵓ᝿䛸☬஭䛾஑ᕞ⊂❧ᅜᐙᵓ᝿䛸䛔䛖ほⅬ䛛䜙ㄽ䛨䛯◊✲䛿䚸ᒣᑿᖾஂ䛂ᩥ
⊩䛛䜙ぢ䛯☬஭䛾஘䛃䠄䛄ྂ௦᭱኱䛾ෆᡓ☬஭䛾஘䛅኱࿴᭩ᡣ䚸㻝㻥㻤㻡䠅䠗ྠ䛄⟃⣸ྩ☬஭䛾ᡓத䛅䠄ேᩥ᭩㝔䚸
㻝㻥㻥㻥䠅ཧ↷䚹㻌
㻟㻝
㻌 ኱ᒣㄔ୍䛄䚾⪷ᚨኴᏊ䚿䛾ㄌ⏕䛅䠄ྜྷᕝᘯᩥ㤋䚸㻝㻥㻥㻥䠅ཧ↷䚹㻌
㻟㻜
455㻌
᪥ᮏṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾ྂ௦ྐླྀ㏙య⣔䛸Ẹ᪘䞉ኳⓚၥ㢟㻌
ኳⓚไᚊ௧ᅜᐙ䜈⥅ᢎ䛥䜜䛯䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢♧䛭䛖䛸䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸⪷ᚨኴᏊ䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛩䜛ᙜ᫬
䛾⋤䛯䛱䛜⸽ᡃẶ䛾⾑⦕䛷䛒䜚䚸㣕㫽᫬௦䛾๓༙ᮇ䛿䚸⸽ᡃẶ䛾ᨻ἞䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸ゝ䛳䛶䜒㐣ゝ䛷䛿䛺
䛔䚹⋤ᶒ䜢ᤸᥱ䛧䛯䛂ᝏᨻ䛸䛧䛶䛾⸽ᡃẶ䛃䜢⁛䜌䛩኱໬䛾ᨵ᪂䛾ṇᙜᛶ䛜ᑐẚ䛥䜜ླྀ㏙䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹
䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺⸽ᡃẶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ླྀ㏙䛿䚸ኳⓚ୰ᚰྐほ䛾≛≅䛸䛧䛶ฎ⌮䛥䜜䛯䛸䛔䛖ឤ䛨䜢ཷ䛡䜛㻟㻞䚹㐵၈
౑䛾ၥ㢟䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦ᚊ௧ᅜᐙ䛾ᡂ❧䛸୙ྍศ䛾㛵㐃஦㡯䛸䛧䛶◊✲䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㐵၈౑䛜ᣢ䛱ᖐ
䛳䛯୰ᅜ䛾ไᗘ䛸ᛮ᝿䛿䚸ኳⓚไᚊ௧ᅜᐙ䛾ᶞ❧䛻኱䛝䛺ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䛯䛸⪃䛘䜛䛛䜙䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺
䛜䜙䚸㐵၈౑䛸䛸䜒䛻ゝཬ䛥䜜䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔ᑐ㇟䛿䚸᪂⨶䛸᪥ᮏ䜢⾜䛝᮶䛧䛯ᩘከ䛟䛾౑⮧䛯䛱䛾
஺ὶ䛷䛒䜛䚹⤫୍᪂⨶௨㝆㻝㻜㻜ᖺ௨ୖ䛾㛫䛻୧ᅜ䜢 ᮶䛧䛯౑⮧䛾ᩘ䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛛䜙᪂⨶䛻ὴ㐵䛥䜜䛯
㐵᪂⨶౑䛜㻞㻢ᅇ䚸᪂⨶䛾㐵᪥ᮏ౑䛜㻠㻣ᅇ䛻㐩䛧䚸඲᫬ᮇ䛻䜟䛯䜛᪂⨶䛾㐵၈౑䛿㻝㻣㻜ᅇ䜢㉸䛘䜛䚹䛣
䜜䛻ᑐ䛧䚸ྠ᫬ᮇ䛾᪥ᮏ䛾㐵၈౑䛿㻣ᅇ䛻㐣䛞䛪䚸䛥䜙䛻᪥ᮏᚊ௧ᅜᐙ䛾ᶞ❧ᮇ䛻ᙜ䛯䜛㻣ୡ⣖ᚋ༙
䛾⣙㻟㻜ᖺ㛫䛿୍ᗘ䜒ὴ㐵䛥䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹᪥ᮏ䛾㐵၈౑䛾✵ⓑᮇ䛻ᮾ䜰䝆䜰᝟ሗ䛾኱㒊ศ䛿᪂⨶䛻౫
Ꮡ䛫䛦䜛䜢ᚓ䛺䛛䛳䛯㻟㻟䚹౑⮧䛾 ᮶䛿൤♩ⓗ䛺ḟඖ䜢㉸䛘䚸ᐇ㉁ⓗ䛻ከ䛟䛾ᩥ≀䛾஺ὶ䛜⾜䜟䜜䚸
᪂⨶䛾ඛ㐍ⓗ䛺ᩥ≀䛜᪥ᮏ䛻᪲┒䛻ධ䛳䛶᮶䛯䚹ዉⰋ᫬௦䛾᪥ᮏ䛾ᐁᗇ䛜సᡂ䛧䛯䚸᪂⨶䛾ᩥ≀䜢
㉎ධ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾᫂⣽᭩䛷䛒䜛䛂㈙᪂⨶≀ゎ䛃䛺䛹䛻グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ᩘከ䛟䛾᪂⨶ᩥ≀䛾Ꮡᅾ䛸ṇ಴㝔䛾ᡤ
ⶶရ䛿䚸ᙜ᫬䛾୧ᅜ䛾஺᫆䛾ᐇീ䜢䜘䛟♧䛧䛶䛔䜛㻟㻠䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯Ṕྐⓗ䛺≧ἣ䜢ᗘእど䛧䚸ᩍ⛉᭩䛾ླྀ
㏙䛷᪂⨶䛸䛾㛵ಀ䜢᤼㝖䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䚸㠀ᖖ䛻೫䛳䛯୰ᅜ୰ᚰྐほ䛛䜙ฟ䛯Ⓨ᝿䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ླྀ㏙
᪉ἲ䛿䚸ᡓᚋ㻢㻜ᖺ௨ୖ⤒䛳䛯௒᪥䛷䜒ኚ䜟䛳䛶䛚䜙䛪䚸᪥ᮏྂ௦ྐᏛ䛾㝈⏺䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹㻌
Ϭ㸬⤖ㄒ
᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻ླྀ㏙䛥䜜䛯Ẹ᪘ၥ㢟䛸䛧䛶䛾Ώ᮶ே䚸ኳⓚ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ླྀ㏙䚸䛭䛧䛶䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ
௦ᅜᐙᙧᡂྐ䛻䛚䛡䜛୺せ䛺䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䛻ᙜ䛯䜛ᅵ╔ᩥ໬䚸๓᪉ᚋ෇ቡ䚸ᗈ㛤ᅵ⋤☃ᩥ䚸䛄Ᏽ᭩䛅ೖ
ᅜఏ䚸✄Ⲵᒣྂቡฟᅵ䛾㕲๢㖭䚸௵㑣᪥ᮏᗓㄝ䚸⪷ᚨኴᏊ䚸኱໬䛾ᨵ᪂䚸㐵၈౑䚸ᚊ௧ᅜᐙ䜢୰ᚰ
䛻᳨ウ䛧䛶䜏䛯䚹㻌
ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ䛺䛹䛾ᆅ䛛䜙䛾⛣ఫఏᢎ䜢ᣢ䛴ᩘከ䛟䛾Ặ᪘䛯䛱䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾᪥ᮏྂ௦ᅜᐙᙧᡂ㐣⛬䛻䛚
䛡䜛ά㌍ീ䛺䛹䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦ྐ䛾ᒎ㛤㐣⛬䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸Ώ᮶ே䛿Ḟ䛛䛩䛣䛸䛾䛷䛝䛺䛔Ꮡᅾ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛛
䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦ᩥ⊩䛿䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾⛣ఫẸ䛯䛱䜢༢䛻᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦⋤ᶒ䛻௙䛘䜛ᖐ໬ே䛸䛧䛶఩⨨
䛵䛡䛯䚹᪥ᮏྂ௦䛾ᨭ㓄ᒙ䛜ㄆ㆑䛧䜘䛖䛸䛧䛯ᖐ໬ே䛸䛿䚸㏆௦ⓗ䛺ᴫᛕ䛾ᅜ⡠䛾ኚ᭦䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸⋤ᶒ
㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌
㻟㻞
㻌 䛂᪂䛧䛔Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䜢䛴䛟䜛఍䛃䛷ᇳ➹䛧䛯ᢇ᱓♫∧䚸⮬⏤♫∧୰ᏛᰯṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾⪷ᚨኴᏊ䛻㛵䛩䜛ླྀ㏙
䛿䚸䜋䛸䜣䛹ಙ௮䛻㏆䛔䜋䛹䛻ᙉㄪ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹᪥ᮏ䛾ྑ⩼ᩍ⛉᭩䛾⪷ᚨኴᏊ䛻㛵䛩䜛ླྀ㏙䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᣋ
✏䛂᪂⦅㻌 ᪂䛧䛔Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾Ṕྐほ䛸௒ᚋ䛾ᒎᮃ䛃䠄䛄Ṕྐᩍ⫱ㄽ㞟䛅㻠㻟䚸㻞㻜㻜㻥䠅䛚䜘䜃䚸ᮤᅾ☒䛂᪂䛧䛔ᩍ⛉
᭩䜢䛴䛟䜛఍䛾᪥ᮏྂ௦ྐᵓ᝿䛾≉㉁䛸ၥ㢟Ⅼ䛃䠄䛄㡑᪥㛵ಀྐ◊✲䛅㻟㻟䚸㻞㻜㻜㻥䠅ཧ↷䚹㻌
㻟㻟
㻌 ᣋ✏䛂䐋㧒₆㻌 㔶⧒㢖㻌 㧒⽎ὖἚ䠄⤫୍ᮇ᪂⨶䛸᪥ᮏ㛵ಀ䠅䛃䠄䛄ྂ௦㡑᪥஺ὶྐ䛅្║䚸㻞㻜㻜㻟䠅䠗㕥ᮌ㟹Ẹ䛂᪥ᮏ
ᚊ௧䛾ᡂ❧䛸᪂⨶䛃䠄䛄᪥၈ᚊ௧ẚ㍑◊✲䛾᪂ẁ㝵䛅ᒣᕝฟ∧♫䚸㻞㻜㻜㻤䠅䠗ྠ䛂ྂ௦ᮾ䜰䝆䜰䛾䛺䛛䛾᪥ᮏ䛸᪂
⨶䛃䠄䛄๓㏆௦䛾᪥ᮏิᓥ䛸ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ䛅ᒣᕝฟ∧♫䚸㻞㻜㻜㻣䠅ཧ↷䚹㻌
㻟㻠
㻌 ᮾ㔝἞அ䛂ṇ಴㝔ᩥ᭩䛛䜙䜏䛯᪂⨶ᩥ≀䛃䠄䛄㐵၈౑䛸ṇ಴㝔䛅ᒾἼ᭩ᗑ䚸㻝㻥㻥㻞䠅䠗㕥ᮌ㟹Ẹ䛂ṇ಴㝔䛾᪂⨶ᩥ
≀䛃䠄䛄ྂ௦ᑐእ㛵ಀྐ◊✲䛅ྜྷᕝᘯᩥ㤋䚸㻝㻥㻤㻡䠅ཧ↷䚹㻌
456㻌
➨㻟㒊㻌 グ㏙䜆䜚㻌
➨㻠❶㻌 ᩍ⛉᭩䛻⾲䜜䛯Ẹ᪘䞉Ẹ᪘㐠ື㻌
䛾ໟᐜ䛸ᚨ໬䜢๓ᥦ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ྂ௦᪥ᮏ䛾⋤ᶒ䛿䚸ᙼ䜙䛾ᮏ⡠ᆅ䜢ⶽᅜ䛸ぢ䜛㻤ୡ⣖䛾ኳⓚไᚊ௧ᅜ
ᐙ䛾ᨻ἞ⓗ⌮ᛕ䛻䜘䜚䚸ᒅᢡ䛧䛯Ώ᮶ேീ䜢స䜚ฟ䛧䛯䚹㏆௦䛻䛺䛳䛶䚸᪥㩭ྠ♽ㄽ䛾䜘䛖䛺ᨻ἞ⓗ䛺
┠ⓗ䜢ᣢ䛳䛯Ꮫㄝ䜒䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸Ẹ᪘ၥ㢟䛸䛧䛶䛾Ώ᮶ே䜢ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䛯䛣䛸䛿䚸◊✲ྐⓗ䛻ぢ䜜䜀ព࿡䛾
䛒䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㻌
Ώ᮶ே䛾ၥ㢟䛜ᨻ἞ⓗ䛺䜲䝕䜸䝻䜼䞊䛛䜙ኚ䜟䜚ጞ䜑䛯䛾䛿㻝㻥㻢㻜ᖺ௦௨㝆䛷䚸ᡓ๓䛾ᖐ໬ேྐほ
䛛䜙⬺䛧䚸᪥ᮏྂ௦ྐୖ䛾Ώ᮶ே䜢ṇ䛧䛟఩⨨䛵䛡䜘䛖䛸䛔䛖Ꮫၥⓗ䛺ὶ䜜䛛䜙Ⓩሙ䛧䛯䚹Ώ᮶ே䛿䚸䜎
䛥䛻᪥ᮏே䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖࿨㢟䛾ୗ䛻䚸Ẹ᪘ၥ㢟䛸ぢ䛺䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸ᙼ䜙䛾᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦ᅜᐙᙧᡂྐ䛻䛚䛡䜛
ᙺ๭䛻䛴䛔䛶✚ᴟⓗ䛻ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ᩍ⛉᭩䛷䜒Ώ᮶ே䛾ၥ㢟䛿㔜せ䛺ẚ㔜䜢༨䜑䜛䜘䛖䛻
䛺䛳䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ᩍ⛉᭩䛾㛵ᚰ䛿Ẹ᪘ၥ㢟䛸䛧䛶䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦⋤ᶒ䛻ໟᦤ䛥䜜䛯Ꮡᅾ䛸䛧䛶䛾
ᶵ⬟ⓗ䛺ഃ㠃䛰䛡䛜ᙉㄪ䛥䜜䛯䚹ᙼ䜙䛿᪥ᮏิᓥ䛻⛣ఫ䛧䚸ୡ௦䜢㔜䛽䚸᰿䜢ୗ䜝䛧䚸ᩘከ䛟䛾ᯞ᪘䜢
ศὴ䛥䛫䛯䚹ྂ௦᪥ᮏẸ᪘䛾୕๭௨ୖ䛿Ώ᮶ே䛷䛒䜚䚸ᙼ䜙䛸ΰ⾑䛧䛯ఫẸ䛾ẚ⋡䛿䛥䜙䛻㧗䛟䛺䜛䚹
ᨻ἞ⓗ䛺䜲䝕䜸䝻䜼䞊䛻䜘䜚ᕪู໬䛥䜜䛯␗Ẹ᪘䛸䛧䛶䛾ᖐ໬ே䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸᪥ᮏẸ᪘䛾୺せᵓᡂဨ䛷
䛒䜛䛸ྠ᫬䛻䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦ᅜᐙ䜢ᘓタ䛧䛯㛤ᣅ⪅䛸䛧䛶䛾᪂䛧䛔どゅ䛸ほⅬ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘
䜛䚹㻌
ኳⓚ䛾ၥ㢟䛿䚸Ṕྐⓗ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻⌧ᅾ㐍⾜ᙧ䛾஦᯶䛷䛒䜛䚹ኳⓚ䛾ᶒຊ䛿Ṋᐙ᫬௦䛻㛗ᮇ㛫䛾
✵ⓑ䛿䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸ྂ௦䛛䜙⌧ᅾ䛻⮳䜛䜎䛷୍Ặ᪘䛜ไᗘྐⓗ䛻༓ᩘⓒᖺ䜒䛾㛫Ꮡ⥆䛧䛯䛣䛸䛿䚸ୡ⏺
ྐⓗ䛻䜒㢮౛䛜䛺䛔䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾Ⅼ䛷ኳⓚ䛸䛭䛾ไᗘ䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛾⏕䛝䛶䛔䜛Ṕྐ䛷䛒䜚ᩥ໬䛸䛺䛳䛶
䛔䜛䚹ྂ௦䛾ᨻ἞ᙧែ䛷䛒䜛ኳⓚไ䛿㏆௦䛻⏕䜎䜜ኚ䜟䜚䚸ᅜẸ䛾ព㆑໬䛸ᩍ໬䛾ᡭẁ䛸䛺䜚䚸㇟ᚩ䛸
䛧䛶ᩍ⛉᭩䛾ླྀ㏙䛾୰᰾䜢༨䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹ⓚᅜྐほ䛾᮰⦡䛛䜙ゎᨺ䛥䜜䛯ᡓᚋ䛻䛿䚸ኳⓚ⮬య䜢୰ᚰ䛻
ᤣ䛘䜛ᩍ⛉᭩䛿䛺䛟䛺䛳䛯䛜䚸๓᪉ᚋ෇ቡ䛸䛔䛖ᕧ኱䛺ྂቡ䛜ኳⓚ䛸䛭䛾ᶒຊ䛾䝅䞁䝪䝹䛸䛧䛶⌧䜜䛯䚹
ྂቡ䜢㏻䛧䛶⾲ฟ䛥䜜䜛኱࿴ᨻᶒ୰ᚰ䛾ླྀ㏙䛿䚸ኳⓚᐙ䛾⤯ᑐᛶ䛸㐃⥆ᛶ䜢≀ㄒ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹᪥ᮏྂ௦
ྐ䛾ླྀ㏙య⣔䛾୰䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᐃᆺ໬䛧䛯䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶఩⨨䛵䛡䜙䜜䛯ᕧ኱ྂቡ䛿䚸䛂ኳⓚ䛾㨦䛃䛜ᜥ䛵䛔
䛶䛔䜛⚄⪷䛺ሙᡤ䛸䛧䛶䚸◊✲⪅䜒❧䛱ධ䜛䛣䛸䛜チ䛥䜜䛺䛔ᆅᇦ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹≉ᐃ䛾ᑐ㇟䛻㞟୰ⓗ
䛻౯್䜢௜୚䛧䛯Ṕྐླྀ㏙䛿䚸䛛䛘䛳䛶Ṕྐ䛾ᮏ㉁䜢ṍ䜑䜛ᜍ䜜䛜䛒䜛䚹௒᪥䛷䛿䚸ேⅭⓗ䛺⪷ᇦ໬䚸
⚄⛎໬䛥䜜䛯ᕧ኱䛺๓᪉ᚋ෇ቡ䛾ゎయ䛜ᚅ䛯䜜䜛᫬䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹㻌
᪥ᮏྂ௦ྐ䛾ླྀ㏙య⣔䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᑐእ㛵ಀ䛿㔜せ䛺ẚ㔜䜢༨䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹㻝㻥㻣㻜ᖺ௦䛾๓༙䜎䛷䚸ఏ
⤫ⓗ䛺Ꮫㄝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝௵㑣᪥ᮏᗓㄝ䜢ᩍ⛉᭩䛻ླྀ㏙䛧䛯䛣䛸䛿䚸᪥ᮏྂ௦ྐ◊✲䛾᭱䜒኱䛝䛺೫ぢ䛷䛒
䜚㐣䛱䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᩍ⛉᭩䛾ᐃ␒䝯䝙䝳䞊䛰䛳䛯ᗈ㛤ᅵ⋤☃ᩥ䛜䚸㻝㻥㻤㻜ᖺ௦௨㝆䛾୰Ꮫᩍ⛉᭩䛛䜙ጼ䜢
ᾘ䛧ጞ䜑䛯䛾䜒䚸௵㑣᪥ᮏᗓㄝ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ྰᐃⓗ䛺ㄆ㆑䛜ᗈ䛜䛳䛯䛯䜑䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹୍᪉䛷䚸୍㒊䛾㧗ᰯ
䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛻䛿䚸䛔䜎䛰䛻௵㑣ᅄ┴䛜኱࿴ᨻᶒ䛾ᨭ㓄ୗ䛻䛒䛳䛯䛛䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸䛄᪥ᮏ᭩⣖䛅䛾グ㏙䜢䛭䛾
䜎䜎ཷ䛡ධ䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸୰Ꮫᩍ⛉᭩䛸䛾㐪䛔䜢ぢ䛫䛶䛔䜛㻟㻡䚹㧗ᰯᩍ⛉᭩䛾᫬௦㘒ㄗⓗ䛺ླྀ㏙䛸䛧䛶䚸ኚ
䜟䜙䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔㒊ศ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹⪷ᚨኴᏊ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾グ㏙䛿䚸㻣ୡ⣖๓༙䛾ෆᨻ䛸እ஺䜢୺
ᑟ䛧䛯䛂⋤᪘䛃䛸䛧䛶䛾ே≀ീ䛜ᙉㄪ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㣕㫽᫬௦๓༙ᮇ䛾⪷ᚨኴᏊ䛾Ꮡᅾ䛿䚸ኳⓚᐙ䛾ᶒຊ
䛾㐃⥆ᛶ䜢㇟ᚩ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᙜ᫬䛾ᶒຊ䜢୺ᑟ䛧䛶䛔䛯⸽ᡃẶ䛾ጼ䛿䚸䛂ᝏᨻ䛃䛾ே≀䛸䛧䛶䚸䛭䛾⁛ஸ
㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌
㻟㻡
㻌 ⌧⾜䛾㻝㻝✀㢮䛾㧗ᰯ᪥ᮏྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾䛖䛱䚸௵㑣ᅄ┴䜢ⓒ῭䛻๭ㆡ䛧䛯䛸䛧䚸኱࿴ᨻᶒ䛜䛣䛾ᆅᇦ䜢ᨭ㓄䛧䛶
䛔䛯䜘䛖䛻ླྀ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛ᩍ⛉᭩䛿䚸䛄᪂᪥ᮏྐ䛅䠄ᒣᕝฟ∧♫䠅䚸䛄㧗ᰯ᪥ᮏྐ䠞䛅䠄ᐇᩍฟ∧♫䠅䚸䛄᪂᪥ᮏྐ䠞䛅
䠄᱒ཎฟ∧♫䠅䚸䛄᭱᪂᪥ᮏྐ䛅䠄᫂ᡂ♫䠅䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌
457㻌
᪥ᮏṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾ྂ௦ྐླྀ㏙య⣔䛸Ẹ᪘䞉ኳⓚၥ㢟㻌
䛻䛿ṇᙜᛶ䛜௜୚䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹⪷ᚨኴᏊ䛿䛂ၿᨻ䛃䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆䛷₇ฟ䛥䜜䚸䛭䛾ᨻ἞⌮ᛕ䛿኱໬䛾ᨵ᪂
䛻ᘬ䛝⥅䛜䜜䜛䛸䛔䛖ㄆ㆑య⣔䜢ᙧᡂ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹⪷ᚨኴᏊ䛿ᚋ௦䛻ಙ௮໬䛥䜜䛯ഃ㠃䛜ᙉ䛟䚸ᐇᅾㄝ䛻
␲ၥ䜢ၐ䛘䜛Ꮫㄝ䜒ᥦ㉳䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ᅛᐃ໬䛥䜜䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯⪷ᚨኴᏊ䛾ᐇయ䛸ླྀ㏙䛻㛵䛩䜛㆟ㄽ䛜ᚲ
せ䛷䛒䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹ኳⓚไᚊ௧ᅜᐙ䛾ᡂ❧䛸㛵㐃䛧㔜ど䛥䜜䛶䛝䛯㐵၈౑䛾ླྀ㏙䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸᪂⨶䛸䛾
㛵ಀ䜒✚ᴟⓗ䛻ླྀ㏙䛥䜜䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹ླྀ㏙䛜୰ᅜ୰ᚰྐほ䛻㝗䜚䚸᪂⨶䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ླྀ㏙䛜ᚷ㑊
䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛⌧㇟䛿䚸Ṕྐ䛾ᐇീ䜢ሬ䜚㞃䛩ែᗘ䛷௒ᚋ䛾ኚ໬䛻ᮇᚅ䛧䛯䛔䚹㻌
ᡓᚋ䛾᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾ྂ௦ྐ䛾ླྀ㏙䛻䛿䚸䜎䛰┠䛻ぢ䛘䛼ኳⓚ䛸ኳⓚᐙ䛾኱䛝䛺ᙳ䛻そ䜟䜜
䛶䛔䜛䚹㻞㻝ୡ⣖䛾䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹᫬௦䛻ྜ䛳䛯䚸ከᵝ䛺ᐇయ䛜ඹᏑ䛩䜛᪂䛧䛔᪥ᮏྂ௦ྐീ䛜‽ഛ䛥䜜䛺
䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹㻌
458㻌
➨㻟㒊㻌 グ㏙䜆䜚㻌
➨㻠❶㻌 ᩍ⛉᭩䛻⾲䜜䛯Ẹ᪘䞉Ẹ᪘㐠ື㻌
ᢈホᩥ䠄ᮌᮧ㻌 ᖿ䠅㻌
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ᘏᩄ὚䛂᪥ᮏṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾ྂ௦ླྀ㏙య⣔䛸Ẹ᪘䞉ኳⓚၥ㢟䡟䠄௨ୗ䚸ᘏㄽᩥ䛸䛩䜛䠅䛿䚸୺䛸䛧䛶᪥ᮏ
䛾୰Ꮫ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻䜏䜙䜜䜛Ώ᮶ே䚸ኳⓚ䚸ྂ௦ྐ඲⯡䛻䜟䛯䜛ླྀ㏙䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᢈุⓗ䛻᳨ウ䛧䛯
䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹ᘏㄽᩥ䛷䛿䚸⌧⾜䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛾ླྀ㏙䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸ᡓ๓䛾䛭䜜䜎䛷䜒⪃ᐹ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䜜ᨾ䚸
䛣䛾ㄽᩥ䛷䛿䚸⌧⾜䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛾グ㏙䛾ၥ㢟䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸ୖグ㡯┠䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛻䛚䛡䜛グ㏙䛾ኚ㑄䜒ྠ᫬
䛻᫂䜙䛛䛻䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹௨ୗ䚸䛣䛾ㄽᩥ䛾ᣦ᦬䛩䜛ᗄ䛴䛛䛾Ⅼ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛧䛯䛔䚹㻌
ᘏㄽᩥ䛾୺䛯䜛ᣦ᦬䛿ḟ䛾㏻䜚䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛪䚸Ώ᮶ே䛾グ㏙䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᩥ໬ྐⓗព⩏୰ᚰ䛾ླྀ㏙
䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸Ώ᮶ே䛾䛂᪥ᮏ䛾ྂ௦⋤ᶒ䛻ໟ᥋䛥䜜䛯Ꮡᅾ䛸䛧䛶䛾ᶵ⬟ⓗ䛺ഃ㠃䛰䛡䜢ᙉㄪ䛃䛩䜛䛾䛷䛿
䛺䛟䚸䛂᪥ᮏẸ᪘䛾୺せᵓᡂဨ䛃䛸䛧䛶䛂᪥ᮏྂ௦ᅜᐙ䜢ᘓタ䛧䛯㛤ᣅ⪅䛃䛸䛧䛶⌮ゎ䛩䜛䛂᪂䛯䛺どゅ䛸
Ⓨ᝿䛾㌿᥮䛜ᚲせ䛃䛸ᣦ᦬䛩䜛䚹㻌
ḟ䛻ኳⓚ㛵㐃䛾ླྀ㏙䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䛂㻠䡚㻢ୡ⣖䛾␥ෆ䛾ྂቡ䜢ᚋ௦䛾ኳⓚ䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆䛸䛧䛶㐃᝿䛩䜛
᪉ἲ䛛䜙ᢤ䛡ฟ䛃䛧䚸ᚑ᮶䛾␥ෆ䛾ྂቡ䜢᰿ᣐ䛸䛩䜛኱࿴ᨻᶒ୰ᚰ䛾ㄝ᫂䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ᆅ᪉ᨻᶒ䛺䛹䜒䜅
䜎䛘䛶ㄽ㏙䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛸䛩䜛䚹㻌
➨୕䛾ྂ௦ྐ඲⯡䛻䜟䛯䜛ླྀ㏙䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸඲యⓗ䛻䛿䛂኱䛝䛺ၥ㢟Ⅼ䛿䛺䛔䛃䛸䛧䛴䛴䜒䚸୍㒊䛻
䛿䛂᪥ᮏⓗ䛺ほⅬ䛸ㄆ㆑䛜㐣ᗘ䛻♧䛥䜜䚸ᐈほᛶ䛻Ḟ䛡䜛㒊ศ䜒ᇉ㛫ぢ䜙䜜䜛䛃䛸䛧䚸䛄Ᏽ᭩䛅ೖᅜఏ䛺
䛹䛻䜒䛸䛵䛟ೖ䛾஬⋤䛾ᑐእ㛵ಀ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䛂እ஺ⓗಟ㎡䜢᰿ᣐ䛻䛧䛶኱࿴ᨻᶒ䛾ᑐእ㛵ಀ䜢䜏䜛
䛾䛿༴㝤䛃䛸ᢈุ䛧䚸኱࿴ᨻᶒ䛾䛂᪥ᮏิᓥෆ䛻䛚䛡䜛┕୺ⓗ䛺ᆅ఩䜢ᥗ䜐䛃ዎᶵ䛸䛺䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛
☬஭䛾஘䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸୰Ꮫ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛷ゝཬ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛾䛿ၥ㢟䛸䛩䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸ዉⰋ᫬௦䛾ᑐእ㛵ಀ
䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸㐵၈౑䛾䜏䛜㔜ど䛥䜜䚸㢖⦾䛺஺ὶ䛾䛒䛳䛯䛂᪂⨶䛸䛾㛵ಀ䜢᤼㝖䛃䛩䜛䛾䛿䚸䛂㠀ᖖ䛻೫䛳
䛯୰ᅜྐ୰ᚰྐほ䛛䜙ฟ䛯Ⓨ᝿䛃䛸ᡭཝ䛧䛟ᢈุ䛩䜛䚹㻌
䛣䜜䜙䛾ᣦ᦬䛾䛺䛛䛻䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛷ᩍ⫱䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛝䛯⪅䛛䜙䛿ᐜ᫆䛻䛿ฟ䛶䛝䜘䛖䛜䛺䛔䜒䛾䜒ྵ䜎䜜
䛶䛚䜚䚸௒ᚋ䛾᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾ླྀ㏙䜢⪃✲䛩䜛ୖ䛷↓ど䛷䛝䛺䛔䜘䛖䛺䜒䛾䜒ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䜛䚹౛䛘䜀䚸
ྂ௦᪥ᮏ䛾ᑐእ㛵ಀ䛻䛚䛡䜛㐵၈౑㔜ど䚸ᑐ᪂⨶㛵ಀ㍍ど䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᢈุ䛺䛹䛿䛭䛾୍䛴䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹
໚ㄽ䚸⌧⾜䛾୰Ꮫ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛩䜉䛶䛜᪂⨶䛸䛾㛵ಀ䜢グ䛥䛺䛔䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹䛄୰Ꮫ⏕䛾♫఍⛉㻌
Ṕྐ䛅䠄᪥ᮏᩥᩍฟ∧䚸㻞㻜㻜㻡ᖺᗘ᳨ᐃ䠅䛷䛿䚸䛂኱㝣䛸䛾䛴䛺䛜䜚䛃䛸䛔䛖ᅗ䛾䛺䛛䛷䛂㻣ୡ⣖䛛䜙㻥ୡ⣖䛻
䛛䛡䛶䛾᪥ᮏ䛿䚸၈䜀䛛䜚䛷䛺䛟䚸ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ䛾᪂⨶䜔䚸῾ᾏ䛸䜒䚸䛥䛛䜣䛻஺ὶ䛧䛯䛃䛸ㄝ᫂䛥䜜䚸᪂⨶䞉
῾ᾏ䛸䛾஺ὶ䜢ゎㄝ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛣䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸ྠ䛨ᅗ䛾䛺䛛䛻䛿῾ᾏ䞉᪥ᮏ䛾⯟㊰䛜
♧䛥䜜䜛䜒䛾䛾䚸᪂⨶䛾䛭䜜䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ぢ䛘䛺䛔䛺䛹䚸ㄝ᫂ᩥ䛸ᅗ䛜➢ྜ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖ၥ㢟䜒Ꮡᅾ
䛩䜛䚹㻌
୰Ꮫ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻䛚䛔䛶㐵၈౑䛿ᮏᩥ䛷ㄝ᫂䛥䜜䜛䛾䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸᪂⨶䞉῾ᾏ䛸䛾㛵ಀ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿
ᮏᩥ䛷♧䛥䜜䛶䛚䜙䛪䚸୍⯡ⓗ䛻㐵၈౑䛜㔜ど䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛿㛫㐪䛔䛺䛔䚹䛣䜜䛿ྂ௦᪥ᮏᅜᐙᙧᡂ
ୖ䚸㐵၈౑䛜኱䛝䛺ᙺ๭䜢ᯝ䛯䛧䛯䛣䛸䛸䜒㛵ಀ䛒䜛䛾䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ೖ䠄᪥ᮏ䠅䞉᪂⨶୧ᅜ㛫䛾౑⠇
䛾 ᮶䜒䛛䛺䜚䛾ᅇᩘ䛻䛾䜌䜚䚸ṇ಴㝔䛻䜒᪂⨶䛛䜙䛾ఏ᮶ᩥ≀䛜ᡤⶶ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢䜅䜎䛘䜜䜀䚸
᪂⨶䛸䛾㛵ಀ䜒䜎䛯㍍ど䛷䛝䜛䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹㻌
ຍ䛘䛶↓ど䛷䛝䛺䛔䛾䛿䚸᫂἞ᮇ䛾᪥ᮏ䛸すὒ䛸䛾㛵ಀ䛜䚸ྂ௦᪥ᮏิᓥ䛾⋤ᶒ䛸୰ᅜ⋤ᮅ䛸䛾㛵
459㻌
᪥ᮏṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾ྂ௦ྐླྀ㏙య⣔䛸Ẹ᪘䞉ኳⓚၥ㢟㻌
ಀ䛻ᢞᙳ䛥䜜䚸䛭䛾㐣⛬䛷㏆௦௨ᚋ䚸㐵၈౑䛾㔜せᛶ䛜ព㆑䛥䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䜚䚸䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ከᵝ䛺ᮾ䜰
䝆䜰䛾஺ὶ䛾ᐇ┦䛜㞃䜜䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䚸䛸䛔䛖ᮤᡂᕷẶ䛾ᣦ᦬䛷䛒䜛䠄䛄ᮾ䜰䝆䜰䛾⋤ᶒ䛸஺᫆䛅㟷ᮌ᭩ᗑ䚸
㻝㻥㻣㻣ᖺ䠅䚹⌧ᅾ䚸᪥⨶䞉᪥῾㛵ಀ䜒✚ᴟⓗ䛻◊✲䛜㐍䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ṔྐᏛ⏺䛾ືྥ䜢䜅
䜎䛘䜛䛺䜙䜀䚸ᘏㄽᩥ䛷ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛯ྂ௦᪥ᮏ䛾ᑐእ㛵ಀྐ䛻䛚䛡䜛᪥⨶㛵ಀ㍍ど䛾ླྀ㏙䛿෌⪃䜢せ
䛩䜛䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹㻌
䛧䛛䛧䚸ᘏㄽᩥ䛾ᣦ᦬䛻ᑐ䛧䛶␲Ⅼ䜒䛺䛔䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹䛭䛾➨୍䛿䚸䛣䛣䛷䛾ᢈุⓗᣦ᦬䛜䚸ᐇ㝿
䛾୰Ꮫ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩ླྀ㏙䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䛯䛧䛶䛹䜜䜋䛹䛾ලయⓗᐇ⌧ᛶ䜢᭷䛧䛖䜛䛛䚸䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹౛䛘䜀䚸
ᘏᩄ὚Ặ䛿☬஭䛾஘䜢㔜ど䛧䚸䛣䜜䛜୰Ꮫ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛻グ㍕䛥䜜䛺䛔䛾䛿䛂⌮ゎ䛧㞴䛔䛃䛸ᢈุ䛩䜛䚹䛯
䛧䛛䛻䚸☬஭䛾஘䛜᪥ᮏྂ௦ྐୖ㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛿㛫㐪䛔䛺䛔䚹䛭䜜䜖䛘ᘏㄽᩥ䛷䜒ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜘
䛖䛻㧗ᰯ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛷䛿ゝཬ䛥䜜䜛䛻⮳䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸䛭䜜䛜୰Ꮫ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛻ᥖ㍕䛥䜜䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䛿䚸
ྂ௦ྐୖ䛾㔜せᛶ䜒䛥䜛䛣䛸䛺䛜䜙䚸୰Ꮫ䛾ᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬ୖ䛾ၥ㢟䚸ᩍ⛉᭩䛾ศ㔞䛸䜒㛵䜟䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹
␥ෆ୍㎶ಽⓗ䛺ㄝ᫂䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸ᆅ᪉ᨻᶒ䛾ືྥ䜒㍍ど䛷䛝䛺䛔䛸䛩䜛ᘏㄽᩥ䛾ᣦ᦬䜒⌮ゎ䛷䛝䛺䛟䜒
䛺䛔䛜䚸䛭䜜䛺䜙䜀☬஭䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸ྜྷഛ䚸ẟ㔝䛺䛹䜒ㄝ᫂䛩䜛ᚲせ䜒䛒䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚸䛺䛹䛾ၥ㢟䜒
ᾋୖ䛧䚸ᮏ᮶䚸ㄽ䛨䜙䜜䛽䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔␥ෆ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ㄝ᫂䛿ᚲ↛ⓗ䛻ᑡ䛺䛟䛺䜙䛦䜛䜢ᚓ䛺䛟䛺䜛䛾䛷䛿
䛺䛛䜝䛖䛛䚹᭦䛻ゝ䛘䜀䚸඲యⓗ䛺䝨䞊䝆ᩘ䛾ቑຍ䛿୙ྍ⬟䛷䛺䛔䛻䛧䛶䜒䚸䛭䜜䛻䜘䜚୰Ꮫ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩
䛾Ṕྐグ㏙䛜㐣ᗘ䛻ヲ⣽໬䛧䛶䛧䜎䛖䛸䛔䛖༴㝤ᛶ䜒Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䚹◊✲⪅䛜ㄆ㆑䛩䜛᪥ᮏྂ௦ྐୖ䛾㔜
せ஦௳䛿䛛䛺䜚䛾ᩘ䛻䛾䜌䜚䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾኱ከᩘ䜢୰Ꮫ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻཯ᫎ䛥䛫䜛䛾䛿ᢏ⾡ⓗ䛺ၥ㢟䜢
క䛖䚹㧗ᰯ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛷ㄽཬ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛾䛺䜙ၥ㢟䛷䛒䜝䛖䛜䚸㧗ᰯ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛷ゝཬ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛻䚸
୰Ꮫ䛾䛭䜜䛻䜏䛘䛺䛔䛸䛾ᢈุ䛿䚸୰Ꮫ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛸䛔䛖ഃ㠃䛺䛹䜒⪃៖䛩䜛䛸䚸䛿䛯䛧䛶䛹䛣䜎䛷ㄝᚓ
ⓗ䛺ᢈุ䛷䛒䜛䛛␲ၥ䛜ṧ䜙䛦䜛䜢ᚓ䛺䛔䚹㻌
➨஧䛿䚸ᢈุⓗ䛻ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛯Ⅼ䛛䜙䛿䚸୰ᏛṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻䛚䛡䜛ಶูලయⓗ䛺グ㏙䛜᝿ᐃ䛧䛵䜙
䛔䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹౛䛘䜀䚸ೖ⋤Ṋ䛾እ஺䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䛂୺ほⓗ䛺እ஺ⓗಟ㎡䜢᰿ᣐ䛻䚸኱࿴ᨻᶒ䛾ᑐእ㛵
ಀ䜢ぢ䜛䛾䛿༴㝤䛷䛒䜛䛃䛸䛧䚸䛭䜜䛻䛴䛔䛶䛂᪥ᮏṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿ኚ໬䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䛃䛸ᢈุ䛩䜛䚹䛯䛧䛛
䛻䛭䛾ྐᩱⓗ᰿ᣐ䛸䛺䜛䛄Ᏽ᭩䛅ೖᅜఏ䛾ೖ⋤Ṋ䛾ୖ⾲ᩥ䛻䛿ᩥ㣭䜔㄂ᙇ䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ೖ⋤
ᶒ䛜ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ༡㒊䛾㌷஦ⓗᨭ㓄ᶒ䜢Ᏽ䛻ồ䜑䛯䛾䛿ྐᩱⓗ䛻䜒ྰᐃ䛧䜘䛖䛜䛺䛟䚸ಶேⓗ䛻䛿ྛᩍ⛉
᭩䛾グ㏙䜒䛭䛣䛛䜙኱䛝䛟㐓⬺䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛿ᛮ䛘䛺䛔䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛭䜜䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ᘏㄽᩥ䛷䛿ୖグ䛾䜘䛖䛻ᢈ
ุ䛩䜛䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛛䛴䛶ᘏᩄ὚Ặ䛿ᮾி᭩⡠䞉᪥ᮏ᭩⡠䞉᪥ᮏᩥᩍฟ∧䛾ೖ䛾஬⋤䛾ᑐእ㛵ಀグ஦
䛛䜙䛂ఞ⪨ᆅᇦ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛኱࿴ᨻᶒ䛾ᨻ἞䞉㌷஦ⓗໃຊᶒ䛾☜❧䜢๓ᥦ䛸䛧䛶䛔䛶ၥ㢟䛜䛒䜛䛃䛸ᢈุ䛥
䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䠄䛂᪥ᮏ୰ᏛᰯṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾ྂ௦ླྀ㏙䛸Ṕྐㄆ㆑䛃䛄㡑ᅜྐ◊✲䛅㻝㻞㻥䚸㻞㻜㻜㻡ᖺ䠅䚸䛣䛖䛧䛯ᣦ
᦬䛿䛭䛖䛧䛯⌮ゎ䛸䛿↓㛵ಀ䛷䛿䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻䛚䜒䜟䜜䜛䚹ಶேⓗ䛻䛿ྠᩍ⛉᭩䛾ླྀ㏙䛛䜙䛿ᘏᩄ὚Ặ
䛾䜘䛖䛺⌮ゎ䛿㞴䛧䛔䛸ᛮ䛖䚹ලయⓗ䛻ᮏᩥ䛾䛹䛾グ㏙䞉⟠ᡤ䛛䜙䛭䛾䜘䛖䛻⪃䛘䛶䛚䜙䜜䜛䛾䛛䚸ᙜヱ
㒊ศ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩グ㏙䛾ලయ᱌䛸䛸䜒䛻♧䛧䛶䛔䛯䛰䛡䜜䜀䚸௒ᚋ䛾ཧ⪃䛻䛺䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸ᛮ䛖䚹㻌
௨ୖ䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷ᘏㄽᩥ䛾ᢈホ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛝䛯䛜䚸䛣䛣䛷ㄽཬ䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䛿䚸ᇶᮏⓗ䛻䛿᪥ᮏྂ௦ྐ䛻㛵
䛩䜛ၥ㢟䛷䜒䛒䜛䚹䛭䜜䜖䛘䚸ᮅ㩭ྂ௦ྐ䜢◊✲䛧䚸᪥ᮏྂ௦ྐ䛾◊✲ືྥ䜢༑ศ䛻ᢕᥱ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔
ホ⪅䛾ᢈホ䛿䚸༑ศ䛷䛿䛺䛔㒊ศ䜒䛒䜝䛖䚹䛰䛜䚸⦷㏙䛧䛯䜘䛖䛻䚸ᘏㄽᩥ䛿Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾ླྀ㏙䜢⪃䛘
䜛ୖ䛷䜒㍍ど䛷䛝䛺䛔ᣦ᦬䜒ྵ䜣䛷䛚䜚䚸䛭䜜䜙䛿௒ᚋ䜒ཧ↷䛥䜜䛽䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䛖䚹䠄ᮏᢈホᩥ䛿஭
460㻌
➨㻟㒊㻌 グ㏙䜆䜚㻌
➨㻠❶㻌 ᩍ⛉᭩䛻⾲䜜䛯Ẹ᪘䞉Ẹ᪘㐠ື㻌
ୖ┤ᶞ◊✲༠ຊ⪅䛾ཎ᱌㉳ⲡ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝◊✲ጤဨ䛾ᮌᮧ䛜సᡂ䜢ᢸᙜ䛧䛯䚹䠅㻌
461㻌
᪥ᮏṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾ྂ௦ྐླྀ㏙య⣔䛸Ẹ᪘䞉ኳⓚၥ㢟㻌
ᢈホᩥ䜈䛾䝁䝯䞁䝖䠄ᘏᩄ὚䠅㻌
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ᮌᮧጤဨ䛾ᢈホᩥ䛷䛂䛣䜜䜙䛾ᣦ᦬䛾䛺䛛䛻䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛷ᩍ⫱䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛝䛯⪅䛛䜙䛿ᐜ᫆䛻ฟ䛶䛝䜘䛖
䛜䛺䛔䜒䛾䜒ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸௒ᚋ䛾᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾ླྀ㏙䜢⪃✲䛩䜛ୖ䛷↓ど䛷䛝䛺䛔䜘䛖䛺䜒䛾䜒
ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䜛䛃䚸䛂ᘏᩄ὚ㄽᩥ䛿Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾ླྀ㏙䜢⪃䛘䜛ୖ䛷䜒㍍ど䛷䛝䛺䛔ᣦ᦬䜒ྵ䜣䛷䛚䜚䚸䛭䜜
䜙䛿௒ᚋ䜒ཧ↷䛥䜜䛽䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䛖䛃䛸䛧䚸ᴫ䛽➹⪅䛾ㄽ⪃䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ඹឤ䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹≉䛻᪥ᮏྂ
௦䛾ᑐእ㛵ಀྐ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸୰ᅜ୰ᚰ䛾ླྀ㏙䛛䜙ᢤ䛡ฟ䛧䚸᪂⨶䛸䛾㛵ಀ䜒㔜ど䛧䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔ᚲ
せᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶඲㠃ⓗ䛻ྠឤ䛧䚸㡑ᅜᏛ⏺䛾◊✲ᡂᯝ䜢⫯ᐃⓗ䛻ཷ䛡ධ䜜䛯Ⅼ䛷䚸㰘⯙ⓗ䛺䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛
䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹௒ᚋ䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛾ᇳ➹⪅䛸䛾Ꮫၥⓗ஺ὶ䜢㏻䛧䛶䚸୺䛺தⅬ஦㡯䛻䛴䛔䛶ពぢ䛾
᥋㏆䜢ᮇᚅ䛧䛯䛔䚹㻌
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䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾ᣦ᦬䜒ฟ䛥䜜䛯䚹᪥ᮏྂ௦䛾ᅜᅵ⤫୍㐣⛬䛷ฟ䛶䛝䛯☬஭䛾஘䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸୰Ꮫ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩
䛷䛾ླྀ㏙₃䜜䜢ᣦ᦬䛧䛯䛣䛸䛻ᑐ䛧䚸䛂䛭䜜䛜୰Ꮫ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛻ᥖ㍕䛥䜜䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䛿䚸ྂ௦ྐୖ䛾㔜せ
ᛶ䜒䛥䜛䛣䛸䛺䛜䜙䚸୰Ꮫ䛾ᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬ୖ䛾ၥ㢟䚸ᩍ⛉᭩䛾ศ㔞䛸䜒㛵䜟䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜝䛖䛃䚸䛂୰Ꮫ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩
䛾Ṕྐグ㏙䛜㐣ᗘ䛻ヲ⣽໬䛧䛶䛧䜎䛖䛸䛔䛖༴㝤ᛶ䜒Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䛃䚸䛂䛭䜒䛭䜒◊✲⪅䛜ㄆ㆑䛩䜛᪥ᮏྂ௦
ྐୖ䛾㔜せ஦௳䛿䛛䛺䜚䛾ᩘ䛻䛾䜌䜚䚸䛭䜜䜙䜢୰Ꮫ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻཯ᫎ䛥䛫䜛䛾䛿ᢏ⾡ⓗ䛺ၥ㢟䜢
క䛖䛃䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹☬஭䛾஘䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸୰Ꮫ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛷䛿⣙᮰䛷䜒䛧䛯䛛䛾䜘䛖䛻グ㏙䛜䛺䛔䚹໚ㄽ䚸ᩍ
⛉᭩䛾ศ㔞䚸ᢏ⾡ⓗ䛺ၥ㢟䚸㐣ᗘ䛻ヲ⣽໬䛧䛶䛧䜎䛖༴㝤ᛶ䜒䛒䜛䛜䚸䛣䛾஦௳䛜␥ෆᨻᶒ䛾඲ᅜ⤫
୍䛾➨୍Ṍ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖Ⅼ䛷䚸ླྀ㏙䛥䜜䜛䛾䛜㐨⌮䛻㐺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㧗ᰯ䛻ඛ❧䛱୰Ꮫ䛷ᩍ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜䛂㐣
ᗘ䛻ヲ⣽䛃䛺䛣䛸䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹㧗ᰯ䛷ᩍ䛘䜛䛛䜙䛸䛔䛳䛶䚸୰Ꮫ䛷ᩍ䛘䛺䛟䛸䜒䜘䛔䛸䛔䛖⌮⏤䜒䛺䛟䚸」㞧䛻
䛺䜛䛣䛸䜒䛺䛔䚹ෆᐜ䛜ヲ⣽䛷䛒䜛ᚲせ䜒䛺䛟䚸኱࿴ᨻᶒ䛾⤫୍㐣⛬䛾䛺䛛䛷䚸ᩘ⾜⛬ᗘ⡆༢䛻ゝཬ䛩
䜜䜀㊊䜚䜛䚹ᩍ⛉᭩䛾ᇳ➹⪅䛾㑅ᢥ䛾ၥ㢟䛷䜒䛒䜛䛜䚸᪥ᮏྂ௦ྐ䛻䛚䛔䛶ఱ䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛾䛛䚸᳨
ウ䛧䛶䜏䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔ᑐ㇟䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛻䛿㛫㐪䛔䛺䛔䚹㻌
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䛄Ᏽ᭩䛅ೖᅜఏ䛾ೖ⋤Ṋ䛾ୖ⾲ᩥ䛷䚸ೖ⋤䛯䛱䛜Ᏽ䛾ⓚᖇ䛻ồ䜑䛯ᮅ㩭༙ᓥㅖᅜ䜢ෙ⛠䛸䛧䛯∖ྕ
䛻䛴䛔䛶䛂ೖ⋤ᶒ䛜ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ༡㒊䛾㌷஦ⓗᨭ㓄ᶒ䜢Ᏽ䛻ồ䜑䛯䛾䛿ྐᩱⓗ䛻䜒ྰᐃ䛧䜘䛖䛜䛺䛟䚸ಶ
ேⓗ䛻䛿ྛᩍ⛉᭩䛾グ㏙䜒䛭䛣䛛䜙኱䛝䛟㐓⬺䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛿ᛮ䛘䛺䛔䛃䛸ゝཬ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹Ᏽ᭩ೖᅜఏ䛿
ᙜ௦䛾ྐᩱ䛷䛒䜛䛻䜒䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䚸ୖ⾲ᩥ䛾≉ᛶୖ䚸㄂ᙇ䜔⹫ഇ᝟ሗ䛾ὶᕸ䛺䛹䚸ከ䛟䛾ၥ㢟Ⅼ䜢ྵ
䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹ೖ⋤䛾୍᪉ⓗ䛺୺ᙇ䛸⌧ᐇᛶ䛾䛺䛔ᮇᚅ䜢䛭䛾䜎䜎ᒎ㛤䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯㢮䛾ୖ⾲
ᩥ䛿୰ᅜ䛸㏻஺䛧䛶䛔䛯ᮾ䜰䝆䜰ㅖᅜ䛷䛧䜀䛧䜀Ⓨぢ䛥䜜䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸∖ྕ䛜ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜛⌧ᐇⓗ䛺ຠ⏝ᛶ
䛿䜎䛳䛯䛟䛺䛔䚹ೖ⋤䛜ồ䜑䛯∖ྕ䛻ぢ䜙䜜䜛ᮅ㩭༙ᓥㅖᅜྡ䛿䚸Ᏽ䛸䛿㏻஺䛜䛺䛔ᆅᇦ䛷䛒䜚䚸ⓒ῭
䛿Ᏽ䛾෉ᑒయไୗ䛻ධ䛳䛶䛚䜚チ䛥䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾䛖䛘䚸ⓒ῭䛜Ᏽ䛛䜙୚䛘䜙䜜䛯㙠ᮾ኱ᑗ㌷䛿䚸ೖ
⋤䛜Ᏽ䛻ồ䜑䛯Ᏻᮾ኱ᑗ㌷䜘䜚ୖ఩䛾ᑗ㌷ྕ䛷䛒䜚䚸ೖ⋤䛜㌷஦ᶒ䜢ồ䜑䛯ෆᐜ䛸▩┪䛩䜛䚹୍᪉䚸
ⓒ῭ᮾᇛ⋤௦䛻୰ᅜ䛾༡ᩧ䛻ᑐ䛧䚸໭㨯䛾⟶㎄ᶒෆ䛻䛒䛳䛯ᆅᇦ䛾ᑗ㌷䛸ኴᏲ⫋䜢ồ䜑ཷㅙ䛥䜜䛯
䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䚹䛭䛖䛰䛸䛧䛶䜒䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾ᆅᇦ䛜ⓒ῭䛾⟶㎄ᆅᇦෆ䛻⦅ධ䛥䜜䛯䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ⓒ῭䛾⤫἞
ᶒ䛸䛿㛵ಀ䛾䛺䛔䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹ᙜ᫬䚸ೖ⋤䛜グ㍕䛧䛯䛾䛿㌷஦ⓗ䛺ᨭ㓄ᶒ䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸㧗ྃ㯇䛾ໃຊᅪෆ
462㻌
➨㻟㒊㻌 グ㏙䜆䜚㻌
➨㻠❶㻌 ᩍ⛉᭩䛻⾲䜜䛯Ẹ᪘䞉Ẹ᪘㐠ື㻌
䛻䛒䛳䛯䚸㧗ྃ㯇䛾㌷஦ⓗᨷᧁ䛻䜘䜚⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䛯ᆅᇦ䛸䛾ṇᖖ䛺㏻஺䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹≉䛻ೖ⋤䛯䛱䛿ⓒ
῭䜢ᙉ䛟ព㆑䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸㧗ྃ㯇䛾ⓒ῭ᨷᧁ䛻䛹䜜䜋䛹៮ᝏᚰ䜢ᢪ䛔䛶䛔䛯䛛䛿䚸ୖ⾲ᩥ䛻䜘䛟⾲䜜䛶䛔
䜛䚹⾲㠃ⓗ䛺ྐᩱ䜢䛭䛾䜎䜎஦ᐇ䛸䛧䛶ཷ䛡ධ䜜䜛䛣䛸䛿䚸Ᏻ᫆䛺ྐᩱゎ㔘䛷䛒䜛䚹㻠㻙㻡ୡ⣖䛾ẁ㝵䛷䚸
ೖ⋤ᶒ䛜ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ䜢ᨭ㓄䛩䜛㌷஦ⓗ䛺ຊ䜔䛝䛳䛛䛡䛿䜎䛳䛯䛟Ⓨぢ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹ཧ⪃䛸䛧䛶䚸ᗈ㛤ᅵ
⋤☃ᩥ䛻ฟ䛶䛟䜛㎞༲ᖺ䛾グ஦䛜ఱ䜢ព࿡䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䚸⌧ᅾ䛾◊✲ᡂᯝ䛿䛹䛖䛺䛾䛛䚸ཧ⪃㢪䛔䛯
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