ここに影印本として公刊する『蒙文倒綱』は、賽尚阿(sayiSangG_a

ᐨ
ߎߎߦᓇශᧄߣߒߡ౏ ೀߔࠆ‫⫥ޡ‬ᢥୟ ✁‫⾽ޔߪޢ‬ዏ㒙㧔s ayiSangG _a㧕ߦࠃࠆທ ⼾
ర㧔1851㧕ᐕߩᐨࠍ߽ߟࡕࡦࠧ࡞⺆࡮ṽ ⺆࡮ḩᵮ⺆ߩ 3 ⸒⺆ኻᾖㄉౖߢ޽ࠆ‫ ోޕ‬16
Ꮞ߆ࠄᚑࠆ౮ᧄߢ‫ ╙ޔ‬1 ᏎߩᏎ㗡ߦ 13 㗁ߩᐨ߇ઃߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㄉ ᦠߩᧄ૕ߪ 1 㗁 8
ⴕ߆ࠄߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ฦⴕߪ਄߆ࠄ㗅ߦࡕࡦࠧ࡞⺆ ‫ޔ‬ṽ⺆‫ޔ‬ḩᵮ⺆߇ኻ⸶ߩᒻ ߢ 3 Ბߦਗ ߴ
ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⇟৻ޕ‬਄ߩࡕࡦࠧ࡞⺆߇ሼᲣ㗅 ߦ㈩೉ߐࠇߚ⷗಴ߒ⺆ߣߥ ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᧄ૕ߪ㧝⪲㧔㧝ৼ㧕ࠍⴼ✄ߓߦߒߚ✢ⵝ ᧄߢ‫ޔ‬ඨ⪲㧔㧝㗁㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬㜞ߐ 19.2cm‫ ޔ‬Ꮠ
12.4cm ߢ޽ ࠆ‫ޕ‬ฦᏎߪ ‫ ࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬49 ৼ ߆ࠄ 92 ৼ߆ࠄߥࠆ߇ ‫ৼ߽ߦࠇߕ޿ޔ‬ઃߌ ߩ
ᢙሼߪή޿‫ޕ‬࿑㧝㧚ߪ‫ ోޔ‬16 Ꮞࠍਗߴߚ߽ߩ ߢ޽ࠆ‫ᧄޔߪߢᦠᧄޕ‬ᢥᓇශߩฦᏎ ߩ
ᦨೋߦේᧄߩታ‛ᄢߩ⴫⚕ߩ౮⌀ࠍタߖߡ ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࿑㧝㧚‫⫥ޡ‬ᢥୟ✁‫ ోޢ‬Ꮞ
‫⫥ޡ‬ᢥୟ✁‫ᦠ߁޿ߣޢ‬ฬߪ ‫߿⺆࡞ࠧࡦࡕޔ‬ḩᵮ⺆ߩ ࿑ᦠ⋡㍳ߩਛߦߪ⷗޿಴ߐࠇ ߥ
޿߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔߪࠇߎޔ‬᜕⺰‫ ޟ‬ㄭઍࡕࡦࠧ࡞⺆ㄉౖߩᚑ ┙ㆊ⒟ 㧙ᷡᢥ㐓߆ࠄ‫⫥ ޡ‬
ṽሼౖ‫᧲ޠ߳ޢ‬ർᄢ ቇ᧲ർࠕࠫࠕ ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ ‫᧲ޡ‬ർࠕࠫࠕ ⎇ⓥ‫ ╙ޢ‬16 ภ‫ ޔ‬2012
ᐕ‫ޔ‬127- 147 㗁㧕ߢ⺰ߓߚࠃ߁ߦ ‫⋡ᦠޔ‬㘃ߢߪ‫⫥ޡ‬ᢥᒵᦠ ‫ߡߒߣޢ‬⍮ࠄࠇࠆ߽ߩߢ ޽
ࠆ‫ߩᦠᧄޕ‬ᐨᢥߩਛߢ⾽ዏ㒙ߪ‫ޟޔ‬㧔⷗಴ߒ⺆ࠍ㧕ሼᲣ㗅ߦ ㈩೉ߒߡ‫ޡޔ‬ᷡᢥᒵᦠ‫ߩ ޢ‬
૕ⵙߦߒߚ߇ߞߡ‫⫥ޡ‬ᢥᒵᦠ㧔⫥㧦mongGul Us Ug-Un quriya =Gsan bicig, ḩ㧦mong go
i
hergen i isabuha bithe㧕‫✬ࠍޢ‬ᚑߒߚ‫ࠆ޿ߡߒ⸥ߣ ޠ‬㧔0 -5b㧕‫ ޕ‬2002 ᐕߦ಴ ߐ ࠇ
ߚ‫ޡ‬ㆯ ካ⋭ ࿩ᦠ㙚 ḩᢥ ฎ☋ ࿩ᦠ⛱ ㍳‫ޢ‬㧔⋝ ⑲㤀࡮ 㑠ะ ᧲✬ ⪺‫ޔ‬ㆯ ካ᳃ ᣖ಴ ␠㧕 ߩ
192- 193 㗁ߦߪ‫⫥ޡޔ‬ᢥᒵᦠච౐Ꮞ ‫ߡߒߣޢ‬หᦠߩᦨೋߩ㗁ߩᓇ ශ㧔࿑ 㧕߇ឝタ ߐ
ࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇‫⫥ޡ‬ᢥୟ✁‫ᦨߩޢ‬ೋߩ㗁㧔࿑ 㧕ߪߎࠇߣหߓߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆯካ⋭࿑ᦠ㙚ᚲ⬿
ᧄߩ⚕ဳߪ㜞ߐ 26cm‫ޔ‬Ꮠ 18.1cm ߣ߭ߣ࿁ࠅᄢ߈޿ ߇‫ޔ‬Ꮞᢙ‫ޔ‬૕ⵙ‫ޔ‬ᐨᢥ╬ߩᦠ ⹹
ᖱႎߪᧄᦠߣ⇣ߥࠆߣߎࠈ߇ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
࿑㧞㧚‫⫥ޡ‬ᢥᒵᦠච౐Ꮞ‫ ╙ޢ‬㗁 ࿑㧟㧚
‫⫥ޡ‬ᢥୟ✁‫ ╙ޢ‬㗁
‫⫥ޡ‬ᢥୟ✁‫ޢ‬
㧔‫⫥ޡ‬ᢥᒵᦠ‫ޢ‬㧕ߩ✬ ⠪ߩ⾽ዏ㒙ߪ‫ޔ‬
‫⫥ޡ‬ᢥ᥋⟵ ‫ޢ‬
‫⫥ޡ‬ᢥᴺ⒟‫ޢ‬
‫ޡ‬ଢⷩ⵬ ㆮ‫ޢ‬
ߩ✬⠪ߣߒߡ߽⍮ࠄࠇࠆ‫⫥ޡޕ‬ᢥ᥋⟵‫ ޢ‬2 Ꮞߪ‫ޔ‬ḩᵮ ⺆ߩᄙ⟵⺆ࠍ⷗಴ߒ⺆ߦߒߡ ‫ޔ‬
ߘࠇߦኻᔕߔࠆṽ⺆ߣࡕࡦࠧ࡞⺆ ߩኻ⸶ࠍઃߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ ࠆ‫⫥ޡޕ‬ᢥᴺ⒟‫ޔߪޢ‬ḩ ᵮ
⺆ߩേ⹖ߩᵴ↪ᒻ߿‫ޔ‬ធየㄉ ‫ޔ‬ഥ⹖ߣߩ⚿߮ߟ߈ߩ଀ ࠍࡕࡦࠧ࡞⺆ߣߩኻ⸶ߢ␜ߒ ߚ
߽ߩ‫ޡޕ‬ଢⷩ⵬ㆮ‫ޡޔߪޢ‬ਃวଢⷩ‫ޢ‬㧔ንବ ߦࠃࠆ 1780 ᐕߩᐨࠍ߽ߟḩᵮ⺆࡮ṽ⺆ ࡮
ࡕࡦࠧ࡞⺆ 3 ⸒⺆ኻᾖ ㄉౖ㧕ߩ⺋⸥ࠍᱜߒߚ‫ޡ‬ଢⷩ ᱜ⸦‫ޢ‬㧔‫ޡ‬ଢⷩ⸦ሼ‫ߩ ߽ࠆߔߣޢ‬
߽޽ࠆ㧕ߣ‫ޡޔ‬ਃวଢⷩ‫ߦޢ‬タ㍳ߐ ࠇߡ޿ߥ޿⺆ฏ߿⸶⺆ ࠍ㓸߼ߚ‫ޡ‬ଢⷩ⵬ᒵ‫ޢ‬㧔‫ ޡ‬ଢ
ⷩㆮሼ‫ࠆ޽߽ߩ߽ࠆߔߣޢ‬㧕߆ࠄᚑࠆ‫ ࠄࠇ ߎޕ‬4 ౠࠍ ߹ߣ߼ߡ‫⫥ޡ‬ᢥ᥋⟵‫ߪ ߚ߹ޔޢ‬
‫⫥ޡ‬ᢥᜰⷐ‫ߩޢ‬㗴ࠍઃߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩ߽޽ࠆ ‫ޕ‬
ii
‫⫥ޡ‬ᢥୟ✁‫ޢ‬㧔‫⫥ޡ‬ᢥᒵᦠ‫ޢ‬㧕ߪ‫ߩ⺆࡞ࠧࡦࡕ ޔ‬ሼᲣ㗅㈩ ೉ㄉౖߣߒߡᷡᦺᤨઍߦ ౮
ᧄߩᒻߢㅢⴕߒߚ߽ߩߢ‫⾽ޔ‬ዏ㒙ߩᴚᓟ‫ ޔ‬ℂ⮲㒮ߩᑪ⼏ߦࠃࠅశ✜ 17㧔1891㧕ᐕ ߦ
‫ޡ‬᱄ቯ⫥ᢥᒵᦠ‫ߡߒߣޢ‬ᡷ⸓ࠍ⚻ߡශೞ࡮ೀⴕ ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
‫⫥ޡ‬ᢥୟ✁‫ޢ‬
㧔‫⫥ޡ‬ᢥᒵᦠ‫ޢ‬㧕߇
ో 16 Ꮞߢ޽ࠆߩ ߦኻߒ‫ޡޔ‬᱄ቯ⫥ᢥᒵᦠ‫ޟޔߪޢ‬ේᄼ࡮ቭ㌓‫ ޠ‬1 Ꮞߣᧄ ᢥ 16 Ꮞߩ ో
17 Ꮞ߆ ࠄߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ේᄼߦߪ‫ޟ‬శ✜ 17㧔1891㧕ᐕ‫ߩޠ‬ᣣઃ߇ઃߐ ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㄉᦠᧄ૕ ߩ
૕ⵙߪ‫ޔ‬
‫⫥ޡ‬ᢥୟ✁‫ޢ‬
㧔‫⫥ޡ‬ᢥᒵᦠ‫ޢ‬㧕ߣห᭽ߦ 1 㗁ߦ 8 ⴕࠍ㈩ߒ‫ޔ‬1 ⴕࠍ 3 Ბߦಽߌ ߡ
ࡕࡦࠧ࡞⺆‫ޔ‬ṽ⺆‫ޔ‬ḩᵮ⺆ࠍኻᾖ ߐߖߡ޿ࠆ㧔࿑㧠㧕‫ޕ‬෼ ㍳ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⺆ᒵ߽‫ޔ‬ၮ ᧄ
⊛ߦߪ‫⫥ޡ‬ᢥᒵᦠ‫ߣޢ‬หߓߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ㇱಽ⊛ߦሼ ฏߩㅊട࡮⸓ᱜ‫ⴕޔ‬ᄌ߃ߥߤߩᡷ ⸓
߇ⴕࠊࠇ‫ޔ‬㓐ᚲߦ‫ޟ‬Ⴧ⵬‫⷗ߩޠ‬಴ߒߩ߽ߣ ߦᣂߚߥ㗄⋡߇ㅊടߐࠇߚ ‫ޕ‬
࿑㧠㧚‫ޡ‬᱄ቯ⫥ᢥᒵᦠ‫ ╙ޢ‬㗁
‫ޡ‬᱄ቯ⫥ᢥᒵᦠ‫ߪޢ‬ቭ⵾ߩᧁ ᧄߢ޽ߞߚߚ߼‫ߣࠇ ߎޔ‬หᐕߦᧁ ශ೚ߢ಴ ߐ ࠇ
ߚ᧘㌴✬ߦࠃࠆ‫⫥ޡ‬ᢥ✚ᒵ‫␠࡞ࠧࡦࡕߦ߽ ߣߣޢ‬ળߦᐢߊ ᵹㅢߒߚ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒ ߡ‫ޔ‬
‫⫥ޡ‬ᢥᒵᦠ‫ޢ‬㧔‫⫥ޡ‬ᢥୟ✁‫ޢ‬㧕ߪ౮ᧄ ߢ޽ࠆߎߣߣ‫ߩߘߪߊ ࠄߘ߅ޔ‬ᓟߦᡷ⸓ ߢ޽ ࠆ
‫ޡ‬᱄ቯ⫥ᢥᒵᦠ‫߇ޢ‬಴ ߐࠇߚߎ ߣߣ㑐ㅪߒߡ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߢߪ ⒘ⷭᧄߩ㘃ߣߥߞߡ޿ ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᤐ⧎⪺‫⏙ ޡ‬ҷ⒵㩭᭛䆡‫ ⷨ݌‬お‫˄ޢ‬䖑ᅕ⇥ᮣߎ⠜⼒‫ ޔ‬2008㧕 ߦࠃࠇ߫‫⫥ ޡޔ‬ᢥᒵᦠ‫ߪ ޢ‬
ㆯካ⋭࿑ᦠ㙚ߩ߶߆‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖࿖ኅ࿑ᦠ㙚‫ޔ‬ౝ⫥ฎ⥄ᴦ඙࿑ᦠ㙚‫ޔ‬ർ੩ᄢቇ ࿑ᦠ㙚‫ޔ‬਄ᶏ
Ꮷ▸ᄢቇ࿑ᦠ㙚╬ߦᚲ⬿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ 㧔332 㗁㧕‫ޕ‬
ᧄᓇශᧄߩේᧄߪ‫ޔ‬2006 ᐕߦࠬ࠙ࠚ࡯࠺ࡦߩฎᦠ⡷ Char lotte Du Rie tz ߆ࠄ✬ ⠪
iii
߇౉ᚻߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᒰᤨߩࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ߩฎᦠ ࡝ࠬ࠻ߦᦠ߆ࠇߡ޿ߚᦠ⹹ᖱ ႎ
ߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
Author : [MONGOLIA] . SAISANGGA
Title : [A dictionar y of the Mongolian scr ipt m ade ac cording to inven ted prin ciples] .
16 vo lumes. 1851
Descr iption : Size : 12.5 x 19 cm . Sewn in the Orien tal manner as issued in origin al
wrapper s, title labe ls in silkon covers. Occasionally stain ing. The cover of the
first vo lume somewhat worn an d stained. A dic tionary in Mongo lian w ith
tran slations into Chine se an d Manchu .
ౝኈߦᄢ ߈ߥ㑆㆑ ޿ߪߥ߆ ߞߚ߇‫౉ ޔ‬ᚻߔ ࠆ߹ߢߪ ߤߩࠃ߁ ߥ߽ߩ߆ ⷗ᒰ߇ߟ ߆ ߕ‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߦᚻߦߣߞߡᐨᢥࠍ⺒ߺ‫⋡ߩઁޔ‬㍳ߩ⸥ㅀߣኻᾖߒߡ‫ޡ߇ࠇߎޔ‬᱄ቯ⫥ᢥ ᒵ
ᦠ‫ߩޢ‬రߣߥߞߚ‫⫥ޡ‬ᢥᒵᦠ‫߇ߣߎࠆ޽ߢޢ‬ಽ߆ߞߚ‫⺆࡞ࠧࡦࡕޕ‬ㄉᦠߩ✬➏ߩᱧ ผ
ߩਛߢ‫ޔ‬
‫⫥ޡ‬ᢥୟ✁‫ޢ‬
㧔‫⫥ޡ‬ᢥᒵ ᦠ‫ޢ‬㧕߇ߘߩᓟߩࡕࡦࠧ ࡞⺆ㄉౖߩ⊒ዷߦᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀 ࠍ
ਈ߃ߚߎߣߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬਄ឝ᜕⺰㧔‫ޟ‬ㄭઍࡕࡦࠧ࡞⺆ㄉౖߩᚑ ┙ㆊ⒟ 㧙ᷡᢥ㐓߆ࠄ‫⫥ ޡ‬
ṽሼౖ‫ޠ߳ޢ‬㧕ߢ⸥ߒߚߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᧄ⾗ᢱߩ⾆㊀ߥଔ୯ࠍ㐓ߺ‫ߦߎߎޔ‬ᓇශᧄߣߒߡ౏ ೀߒߡᐢߊ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ೑↪ߦଏ ߔ
ߎߣߦߒߚ‫⺆࡞ࠧࡦࡕޕ‬ㄉᦠߩ⎇ⓥ⾗ᢱߣ ߒߡᄢᣇߩ৻ഥߣߥࠇ߫ᐘ ޿ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
2012 ᐕ 9 ᦬ศᣣ
ᩙ ᨋ ဋ
࿑ 㧡 㧚‫ ⫥ ޡ‬ᢥ ୟ ✁ ‫ ╙ ޢ‬㧝 Ꮞ ᐨ ߣ ╙ 㧞 Ꮞ એ 㒠 iv