1393 1 6 3 2 *1 (92/12/21 : 91/9/30 : - ) . . . – . *[email protected] .1 .2 .3 1393 1 6 ___________________________ . . : - .1 . .(59 :1390 »: . . ) «. . .(1385 ) .(104 :1386 ) 2 .(1386 ) . . . . 94 1 . ________________________ ... - . 150 . . 1284 -1279 . 1285 . ) 3 . ( 1285 / 1905 .(148 :1376 . ) . .(295 :1386 . ) 95 ) 1393 1 6 ___________________________ .(295 :1383 . . . . - (1386) - . . .2 . 4 .(5 -4 :1386 ) . (203 :1388 ) ) .(87 . .(Koelble, 1995: 238) 96 ________________________ ... .(54 :1390 « ) - - » . .(153 ) 1980 Beland, ) 5 »: .(2005: 31 282 :2001) «. 7 .(49 :1390 6 .(Smith, 2005: 112) .1 : .2 .( ) . .3 . .4 . ) .(51 :1390 « » . 10 (1995) 9 . 97 8 « » 1393 1 6 ___________________________ . ( ) . «11 » Lieberman, 2001: ) .(1390 1013 .(Harty, 2005: 54) .(Koelble, 1995: 241- 242) .(51 :1390 ) .(Beland, 2003: 29) . .1-2 12 » 98 . ________________________ ... - .(Lecours, 2005: 15) «. . .(Griffhn, 1993: 1098) .« .2-2 » . ) .(68 :1390 .(145 :1386 364 :1994) «. » . ) 13 .(51 -50 :1390 .3-2 .(258 :1388 .(189 :1390 »: ) ) «. . « 99 » 14 1393 1 6 ___________________________ . » .(221 .(207 ) .(44 ) « ) . . . . .3 : 100 ________________________ ... - .1 . . .2 .3 . . .4 .5 .(7 :1388 ) «. .4 » . .(28 :1388 .(68 ) . ) - - - . « - » « » .(517 -516 :1388 . 101 ) 1393 1 6 ___________________________ . .(112 :1387 ) : . .(145 :1386 ) - ) . ( ) ( .5 . ( 1304 -1179) .1-5 . 102 ________________________ ... - . . «15 ) » .(119 :1387 :1359 ) 14-10 1179 / 1800 1293 / 1914 .(89 800 25 -20 500 .(194 :1386 1293 / 1914 1179 / 1800 ) 2 /5 - 2 . : .(32 :1369 ) . 25 . (212 :1363) . - .(120 :1387 103 ) 1393 1 6 ___________________________ .(189 :1386 16 ) . 1905 .(82 :1378 ( ) 1851 / 1268 ) 1901 / 1319 ) ( / .(64 :1387 ) . .(48 : ) . - .(209 :1358 ) . . 104 ________________________ ... - .(81 :1372 - ) .(32 :1381 . ) .(192 :1361 ) . ) .(85 :1369 .(240 :1360 :1361 226 :1361 37 :1385 ) ) .(248 .1 . 1870 -1850 .2 1890 -1870 . 105 .3 1850 -1800 1393 1 6 ___________________________ ) .(72 -71 :1372 . 1906 / 1285 .(75 ) . .2-5 ( ) .(148 :1376 . ) .(57 :1387 . 106 ) ________________________ ... - . . .(57 :1376 . ) 17 . .(170 :1385 ) . / 1906 -1905 :1386 . ) 1285 -1284 .(277 . . 107 1393 1 6 ___________________________ . .(242 :1381 ) . .(3 :1354 ) . . .(142 :1381 :1379 ) ) .(13 :1384 12 :1379 . (110 :1381 . - . ) 108 ) 116 ________________________ ... - .(213 :1384 47 14 »: . .(336 :1388 (95 : ) . ) «. . 2 4 . . .(140 :1384 .(213 ) ) .3-5 . . . 109 1393 1 6 ___________________________ .1-3-5 .(15 :1372 ) .(140 -139 :1382 ) . .(176 :1382 ) .(121 :1385 ) . . . . .(102 :1378 859 -858 :1384 ) . . 110 ________________________ ... - .(189 :1384 ) . . 203 ) .(198 :1383 .(515 :1381 ) . - - . . .(59 :1379 . 68 .(181 :1385 ) 111 ) 1393 1 6 ___________________________ . . ) ( ) .(76 :1383 « . ) » « » . . .(103 -102 :1378 ) . - . -1914 1290 -1288 / 1911 -1909 .(112 :1389 ) 1294 -1293 / 1915 . . .(312 -311 :1387 ) ) 13 /1334 16 .(938 :1378 112 ________________________ ... - 1294 .(944 .(356 :1382 ) ) . .(360 ) . 25 55 . .(47 :1380 ) . . 18 .(322 :1384 ) 1914 / 1293 . .(385 :1379 . 113 ) 1915 /1294 1393 1 6 ___________________________ . .(207 :1383 . ) - - .(164 :1381 . ) . .(102 :1376 ) . .(1384 : ) .2-3-5 114 ________________________ ... - . .(299 :1383 ) . . - : 1907 .(11 :1380 1327) ) 21 : .(199 :1384 ) 41 . .(13 -12 :1380 31 ) . . . 16 24 . .(321 -320 :1384 . . (1380) .(201 :1383 115 ) ) 1393 1 6 ___________________________ . . . . .(183 :1385 :1377 228 :1385 11 :1380 ) ) .(154 :1386 .(201 :1383 132 ) .(11 :1380 ) . .(228 :1385 - 201 :1383 (1299 11 :1380 ) ) - . . .(201 :1383 134 :1383 132 :1377 . . 27 24 116 ) ________________________ ... ) - ( ) .(113 -112 :1389 ) 21 .(199 :1384 .(357 :1382 ) . .(184 :1385 - .(1385 ) - ) ) . . . . . . . .3-3-5 . 1285 9 . . 117 1393 1 6 ___________________________ ) .(140 :1382 « » . » « . « . .(95 :1389 » . ) ... . :1387 ) . .(214 -213 . 23 :1372 ) 19 .(144 :1382 118 ________________________ ... - . . » .(163 :1384 :1383 ) ) «. .(122 .(31 :1375 ) 42 40 37 36 31 29 28 . .(83 :1361 ) ) . ( . 1285 1286 . . . 2 .(80 :1357 . .(163 :1381 ) 119 ) 1393 1 6 ___________________________ . .4-3-5 . . . .(68 :1376 . ) . ) .(149 :1361 .(158 :1384 ) . 502 (1386) . .(8 :1387 ) 1286 . . . .(14 :1387 120 ) ________________________ ... - . .5-3-5 20 51 1299 . 1285 21 . .(1370 . . ( .(37 :1387 ) ) .(26 :1372 ) . . . .(286 :1384 ) . .(16 :1383 ) 121 ) 1393 1 .(24 6 ___________________________ ) . .6 . . . . . . . . . . 122 ________________________ ... . - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 1393 1 6 ___________________________ . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 ________________________ ... - . - . ( ) . . . . ) ( . . . . . . 125 1393 1 6 ___________________________ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 ________________________ ... - . .7 . . . - . . - . . 127 1393 1 6 ___________________________ . . .8 1. A. Stepan 2. J. Linz :1377 1380 297 :1380 143 :1383 .3 ) : .(29 :1387 ) .(95 :1387 24 :1382 157 :1378 .(5 :1386 63 .4 ) 5. Turfing 6. policy outcomes 7. Hall & Taylor 8. bivariate 9. Thelen & Steinmo 10. refract 11. sticky 12. outcomes 13. path dependency 14. Karren Orren 15. pre- mercantile .16 128 ________________________ ... - .17 .18 .(212 :1385 ) . . .20 . .21 .(1370 ) .9 .(1376) . . .(1377) . : . . . . . .(1389) .(1354) .(1387) - . .(1390) . 129 .19 1393 1 6 ___________________________ .(1290 -1285) 1911 -1906 .(1385) . .(1382) . : « .143 -133 : . » .(1383) . ) .(1361) ) .( .(1361) . .(1375) . : : . .(1376) .(1383) .(1357 -1320) .« » .(1388) .35 -7 . .(1380) . . .(1387) . . . .(1380) . : 130 ________________________ ... . .« - » (1387) .54 -1 ) .(1385) - . .(1378) : : .2 . .(1386) . .( . ) .(1390) .(1384) .(1382) : ) .141 -112 . . .(1386) » .(1386) .( . « ) .162 -113 : » .(1387) .2 : . .(1388) . . : .(1380) :1 . (1380 -1320) : .67 .8 . . .« . .(1357) 131 . 1393 1 6 ___________________________ .(1388) .( .12 . - ) .(1378) : . .( .( : . .(1387) ) : .(1387) ) . ) .(1388) . : : .(1384) . -1320 .(1378) « » .(1386) .360 -313 .1304 . 3. 2 . .(1383) . .(1381) : : .4 .(1388) . .1332 -1320 : . : . .(1383) .(1372) . .(1369) . 132 ________________________ ... - .(1386) - . .1961 -1941 .(1389) : : .(1360) .(1905 -1796) . .(1366) : : : . . . . .( . .(1379) ) .(1372) . .(1387) : .1175 -1304 . .(1381) . : . .(1381) » .(1388) .136 -113 .14 .107 -81 .9 .20 -19 ) . .(1386) (1383) . : . : .« . .6 . » (1388) .« .(1390) ) : .1 .1285 -1357 . .(1370) 133 . . 1393 1 6 ___________________________ . . .(1385) » .(1388) .274 -253 .22 -21 .6 . .« .(1380) . . .(1385) . « » .(1361) .236 -192 . . : .( ) .(1358) . .(1387) . .(1376) . .« » .(1361) .249-237 : . Beland, D. (2005). "Ideas, Interests, and Institutions: Historical Instituionalism Revisited" in A. Lecours (Ed.). New Institutionalism: Theory and analysis. University of Toronto Press Incorporated. Pp. 2850. Harty, S. (2005). "Theorizing Institutional Change" in A. Lecours (Ed.) New Institutionalism: Theory and Analysis. University of Toronto Press Incorporated. Pp. 51- 79. Griffhn, L. (1993). "Narrtive, Even- Structure Analysis, and Causal Interpretation Historical Socilogy". The American Journal of Sociology. Vol. 98. No. 5. Pp. 1094- 1133. Koelble, T.A. (1995). "The New Institutionalism in Political Science and 134 ________________________ ... - Sociology". Comparative Politics in Political Science of the City University of NewYork. Pp. 231- 243. Lecours, A. (2005). "New Institutionalism: Issues and Questions" in A. Lecours (Ed.). New Institutionalism: Theory and Analysis. University of Toronto Press Incorporated. Pp. 3- 25. Lieberman, E. (2001). "Causal Inference In Historical in Stitutional Analysis Aspecification of Periodization Strategies". Yale University. Pp. 1011- 1035. Smith, M. (2005). "Institutionalism in the Study of Canadian Politics The English Candian" in A. Lecours (Ed.). New Institutionalism: Theory and Analysis. University of Toronto Press Incorporated. Pp. 100- 127. 135 1393 1 6 ___________________________ 136
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