…… …………"2 1口文法・語法(1)…………… …・ 2.文法・語法(2)……………………"…………………6 3口文法・語法(3)………………………………………ヱθ ・ …… ………… ……・ 4口文法・語法(4)…… …・ =4 ヱ8 法・語法(5)………… "… ……… … ……。 6日文法・語法(6)………… ………… ……………22 ………………"…………""…2びフロ文法・語法(7)…・ 5.文 8.文 9.読 ………・ ……"…………""""Jθ 法・語法(8)…・ ……・ …… …・ …… ………… … …34 書論 …・ 10.言語論(1)……"…"… ¨""… ……………………″θ ………・ …… ……・ …… …………・ ]1.言語論(2)…・ 46 …… "… ・ …… ……………52 12.小説(1)……… …・ …・・ …・・・・ ………………・・ "…・・・・ …………………58 13口」ヽ計t(2)・ ……………64 14口日本人論(1)……………………………・ 15口日本人認 2)… … … … … … … … … …… 紹 …… … …・ …括 …… ……・ 16.英米人論(1)…… …・ …… …・ …… …………… 82 17.英米人論(2)… …・ ……………………… ………… … 88 18.率福論 …・ 19.人生認 1)… … …… … … …… … …… … …% …… …………ヱθθ 20口人生論(2)………………… …・ ……ヱθび 21.友情論 ……… ………………… … ……・ ……………………・ …………"2 ……………・ 22.歴史論 …・ ……………・ ……"……H8 23.現代文明論(1)……………・ ………………・ …""“"ヱ″ 24B現代文明論(2)…………・ …… …・ …… ……・ …… … ……ヱθθ 25B芸術論 ……Ⅲ ……・・ "・・・・ ………………・・ ""・・ "・・・・ …・・ …ヱJδ 26. ]文化計衛・ …… … ……・ …・ 27口教育論 ……… …… … …・ =2 … ……・ …… … …・ …… … ………… 28.科学論ヱ48 …… …・ …… ……・ …… ……ヱ54 29.雑題(1)………・ ………・ …"…………・ ………………ヱ6θ 30口雑題(2)… …・ …"… ・ …… … …・ …… … ……ヱび6 31.総台 … …・ …… … …・ …… … … ……ヱ″ 32.英語表現(1)… …… … "… … ……ヱ78 33口英語表現(2)……… "… ・ 34.英語表現(3)… …… … …… … … … … …ヱ82 35日英語表現(4)… …………… … …… … … …ヱ86 36日英語表現(5)………… … …………… … ……ヱ9θ 37.英語表現(6)… …… … …… … … … ……ヱ94 …………………・ …………=98 38.英語音声問題 ………・レクチャー 1 2 文法・語法文法・語法(1) ― 1 究研勺亀毎弔毎毎住題問次の英文の空所にはいるべき最もお切な話句を与えられた話を使って答えよ。 □ (1) I was never ableto understanda word he ( ). say〕〔 storiedbuilding( (2) The lasttirnel came here,thatfive‐ 回 ive〕 ) i nT o k y fo o tr w e n yt ey a rb syt h iA sp r i l .l 〔 (3)I( )afterthe patient'sarrivalinthe emergency room when Dr.Arthur (4) Only three or four rninutes( took charge of his case. 〔 pass〕 should〕 )reported itto the police,but l didn't. 〔 (5) I( 2 be〕 )rebuilt. 〔それぞれの各出の英文が同じ意味になるように空所に通話を入れよ。日 (1) I came to school without rny glasses.So nOw l can not see to read. I( )to school without rny glasses. )( (2) The train left,and then we got to the station. we got to the station the train ( When )( )。固 (3) IIe said,“I have seen a ghost." He said that he( )( )a ghost. (4) It'syears since we played tennis together. We ( )tennis for years. )( 回 (5) It is impossible that he failed in the entrance exanlination. He 3 ( )not( )falled in the entrance exarnination. )内に通話を入れよ。次の各出の英文が同じ意味になるように ( 日 (1) Without Were (2) ( his wife's money,he would never be a doctor. )nOt for his wife's money,he ( )I not had a previous engagement,I If l had ( )( □ )( )your could have come )a previous engagement,I (3) If yOu had not contributed generOusly,we ( would never be a doctor. to the party. could have come to the party. could not have continued our work. generous contribution,we could not have continued our work. 文法・語激 1) If the driver had been a littlemOre careful,he could have avoided the accident. ( )a littlernore care,the driver could have avoided the accident. Without your( ),I should have failed in lny attempt. If you had not assisted ine,my 4 ( attempt would have ended in ( ). )内にa∼dのうちから迪語を選んで入れ,かつ全文を訳せ。￨□ (1) You shouldn't have driven that car with the brakes out of order. You a. had (2) What (1) (D 2 (1) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) (4) ( 5 ) 3 (1) ( 2 ) (3) (4) (引 4 (1) (2) cOuld have c口 cOuld have had a pity! John didn't come a. would 1 b. have e対oyed tO the party口I'Insure he ( b口 wOuld enioy (〕 ( )a seriOus accident. d. Inight have had )it. c. will have e対oyed (4) d. did e対oy 4 レクチャー 1 文法・語法 ― 練習問題生穐心わ勺特毎毎勺勺特勺毎亀毎住亀住 )内に入れるべき最も過切な語をa∼dの中より選べ。 □ 次の英文の ( “ )today!"Ellensaidwhen she learnedabout Mike's accident. (1) Ijustknew thatsomething awful( homework )my (2)I( (3) If yOu ( his orders,this disaster would not have happened. d. were c. have been b. have (4) I would )die than live in such a nllserable condition. ( c. more b. happier a. better d. rather (5) After the disaster,one third of the residents in that area ( she( 1979,because )much )their homes. c. have been abandoned b. have abandoned a, was abandoning (6) Although d. could finish c. shall be finish shall have finished b. )followed a. had to see me. by the time my friends come a. have finished d. would have happened c. is happening b. happens a. was going to happen earlier on the income fronl her writing,she stayed at the company about writing for money. a regular income freed her from worrying c. had retired bo should retire a. must have retired “ (7) Did you need a ticketP" ・ `Yes,I( )or l couldn't have gotten in." do could have retired d. had to have ce should have b. had had a. have had “ (8) We have been waiting for you for an hour and a half." ``The streets were very crowded i( )I would have been here much a. although b. anyway cc however if you have something )tomOrrow (9)You( do will abandon d, sooner." otherwise else to do. d. don't need come c. don't come b. needn'tto come a. needn't come 'rhe window's broken;the burglar( )thrOwn a brick through it. (101 a. cannot have b. will have □ 次の各紅の英文が同じ意味になるように ( (1) You d. should have c, must have )内に適話に入れよ。 shall have a short lesson today. I( )( )a short lesson today. )( (2) I anl sure you were surprised to hear of my marriage. You ( )have been surprised to hear of rny marriagei (3) Six years have already passed since l began to learn]English. It( )six ( )( )I began tO learn English. (4) He is not careful,and that is why he lnakes so many If he ( )( (5) With your help,we If you ( )( ),he would not lnake so many FniStakes. rnistakes. would have succeeded in the enterprise. )us,we would have succeeded in the enterprise. until 文法・語法(1)5 レクチャー・ノート口法 (m00d) ① 直説法.…事実を事実として述べるよつうの文 ② 仮定法.…事実でない仮定の事柄・想像・願望を述べる文命令法.…話者の意思を命令・依頼の形で伝える文 ③ □ 直説法制.…現在時制,過去時制,未来時制時進行形→ ① 現在進行形 ② 過去進行形 ③ 未来進行形 be動詞 +being+過去分詞〉丁進行形の受動態〈完了形→ 回助動詞 ① 未来時制の助動詞.…will,shall,およびmay can,mustの意味と用法 ② 回 ① 現在完了形 ② 過去完了形 ③ 未来完了形く助動詞 +完了形〉の用法.… 〈十have十過去分詞〉 may〔must,cannot,should〕完了形のいろいろ (1)現在完了形.…過去に起こった事柄が現在にもつながりをもつ状態例l Somebody has broken my glasses. (=SomebOdy broke my glasses,so that l cannot use itnow.) (2)過去完了形.…過去の一定時を基準に,それ以前からその一定時までの「経験」「継続」結果」「完了」「を表す。 (〕「∼ してから…年になる」の表現 1例21 His mother died fiveyears ago。回例3 His mother has been dead for fiveyears口例4 1t isfiveyears sincehis mother died. 例5 Five yearshave passed sincehis mOther died. 仮定条件の表し方例6 With enough moneL we would have gotten it. 例7 Were there any survivors,theywould be saved by now. 例8 A m o r ec a u t i od ur si vc eo u lhda v ea v o i d te hd ec o l l i s i o n . 例9 He would have done anything to win her heart. 例 10 YOu could have been a greater man. ∼囲だれかがぼくのメガネをこわした。図例1 回彼の母親が死んで 5年になる。 +分なお金があればそれが手にはいったであろう。例6 回生存者がいれば救出されているだろうに。もっ図四と注意深い運転者ならば衝突は避けられただろうに。例 9 彼女の心を射止めるためなら,彼はなんでもしただろう。四もつと努力していれば偉大な男になれただろうに。