ே᱁㻌 㻞㻼㻹㻜㻜㻠㻌 ᪥ᚰ➨ 㻣㻡 ᅇ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻝䠅㻌 MMPI-2 ࡢ⿵ຓᑻᗘ Mt(Ꮫ⏕ά㐺ᛂ)ࡢ≉ᚩ 㸫WRK,D ᑻᗘࡢ㛵ಀᛶࡢ᳨ウ㸫 ➟ۑ⩧ኴ㸯࣭⨾⃰⏤⣖Ꮚ㸰࣭∾㔝㈗ᶞ㸱㠀ဨ࣭ᑠཱྀᚭ㸲 㸦㸯すṊᩥ⌮Ꮫ┳ㆤᏛ㒊࣭㸰ᮾி་⛉ṑ⛉ᏛᏛ㝔ಖ⾨⏕Ꮫ◊✲⛉࣭㸱ᮾிᏛ⏕⏘ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ࣭ 㸲 Ύ℩ᐩኈぢ㝔㸧 ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ: MMPI-2 ⿵ຓᑻᗘ⩌ Ꮫ⏕ά㐺ᛂᑻᗘ College Maladjustment Scale in Supplementary Scales features of MMPI-2 Shota KASAI 1,Yukiko MINO 2, Takaki MAKINO 3, # and Tooru OGUCHI 4 (1 Bunri University of Hospitality, 2 Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 3 University of Tokyo, 4 Kiyose-Hujimi Hospital,) Key words: MMPI-2 Supplementary Scales College Maladjustment Scale㻌 ┠ ⓗ MMPI-1 ࡣ 1939 ᖺ⡿࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࠊ༙ୡ⣖ࢆ⤒㐣ࡋࡓ 1989 ᖺᨵゞࡉࢀ࡚ MMPI-2 ࡞ࡾ㠃┠ࢆ୍᪂ࡋࡓࠋ MMPI-2 ࡛ࡣࠊMMPI-1 ࡢ⮫ᗋᑻᗘࡢ⥔ᣢඹ᪂ࡓෆᐜ ᑻᗘ⩌(Content Scales)ࡀタࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ MMPI-1 ⾜ࡢ㝿ࠊ ◊✲⪅ࡢᚲせᛂࡌ࡚సᡂࡉࢀ࡚ࠊゎ㔘ᛂ⏝ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁ ࡓᩘከࡢ㏣ຍᑻᗘ⩌ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡽࢆྲྀᤞ㑅ᢥࡍࡿᙧ࡛ࠊ ᨵࡵ࡚ MMPI-2 ࡢ⿵ຓᑻᗘ⩌(Supplementary Scales)ࡀタᐃࡉ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⿵ຓᑻᗘ⩌ࡢ୰Ꮫ⏕ά㐺ᛂᑻᗘ(College Maladjustment Scale; Mt ␎⛠ࠊ41 㡯┠)ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢᑻᗘ ࡀᑻᗘ࠸࡞ࡿ㛵㐃ࢆᣢࡘࡢࢆ᥈ࡿࡓࡵࠊᏛ⏕ά ᑵປ࡛␗࡞ࡿࡀࠊ㐺ᛂᑐࡍࡿෆᐜᑻᗘ⩌ࡢᑵປ㐺ᛂ㞀 ᐖᑻᗘ(Work Interference Scale; WRK ␎⛠ࠊ33 㡯┠)⮫ᗋ ᑻᗘ⩌ࡢᢚ࠺ࡘᑻᗘ(Depression Scale; D ␎⛠ࠊ57 㡯┠)ࢆඹ ㏻ຍⅬ㡯┠ᩘࡢከࡉ࡛㑅ࡧฟࡋࠊࡉࡽヱᙜࡍࡿඹ㏻ຍⅬ㡯 ┠ࡢᩥ❶ࡑࡢࡶࡢࡶྫྷࢆຍ࠼ࡿࠋ ᪉ ἲ ◊✲ᑐ㇟ࡣ Mt ᑻᗘࡢຍⅬ 41 㡯┠ࠊࡇࢀ㛵ಀ῝࠸ᛮ ࢃࢀࡓ WRK ᑻᗘຍⅬ 33 㡯┠࠾ࡼࡧ D ᑻᗘຍⅬ 57 㡯┠࡛࠶ ࡿࠋ3 ᑻᗘࡢඹ㏻ຍⅬ㡯┠ᩘࠊᩥ❶⮬యࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ Mt ࢆ୰ᚰࡋ࡚ 3 ᑻᗘ(Mt, WRK, D)ࠊ2 ᑻᗘ(Mt, WRK ࠾ ࡼࡧ Mt, D ࡉࡽ WRK, D)ඹ㏻ࡍࡿຍⅬ㡯┠ᩘࢆ⫯ᐃ㡯┠ ྰᐃ㡯┠ศࡅ࡚⟬ᐃࡋࠊẚ㍑ࡍࡿࠋྛᑻᗘࡢ㡯┠ᩥ❶⩌ ࢆಶ᳨ูウࡍࡿࡇࡽ Mt ࡢ WRK, D ᑐࡋ࡚ࡢ㢮ఝᛶ ┦㐪ᛶࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࠋ ⿵ຓᑻᗘ⩌ෆᐜᑻᗘ⩌ ⿵ຓᑻᗘ⩌ࡣయࡋ࡚ 18 ಶ࠶ࡾࠊఏ⤫ⓗᑻᗘࡋ࡚ 4 ಶࠊ㏣ຍᑻᗘࡋ࡚ 11 ಶࠊ᪂ጇᙜᛶᣦᶆࡋ࡚ 3 ಶࡀ☜ᐃࡋ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋMt ࡣ㏣ຍᑻᗘࡢࡦࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢᑻᗘࡢ㧗Ⅼ⪅ࡣ ⌧ᅾᅾ⡠ࡍࡿᏛ‶ࢆᣢࡕࠊ↓Ẽຊ࡛ᝎࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ ෆᐜᑻᗘ⩌ࡣ 1985 ᖺ Butcher JN ࡽࡼࡗ࡚タࡉࢀࠊ1990 ᖺゎㄝ᭩ࡀฟ∧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ᭱ึ 22 ࡢෆᐜ㡿ᇦ(ᑻᗘ)ࡾศ ࡅࡽࢀࡓࡀࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ⤫ィᏛⓗㄪᩚࢆ⤒㐣ࡋ࡚ 15 ಶࡢෆᐜᑻᗘ ⩌ࡀỴᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ୰ࡢ୍ࡘ WRK ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢᑻᗘࡢ 㧗ᚓⅬ⪅ࡣ⌧ᅾᚑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᑐࡍࡿពḧࡢ㊊ᢏ⬟ ࡢపຎࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ⤖ ᯝ Mt, WRK, D ࡢ 3 ᑻᗘ㛫ࡢඹ㏻ຍⅬ㡯┠ࡣ 5 㡯┠࡛ࠊ⫯ᐃ 4 㡯┠ࡣ No15,31,73,233 ࡛࠶ࡾࠊྰᐃ㡯┠ࡣ No10 ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ Mt, WRK ࡢ 2 ᑻᗘඹ㏻ຍⅬ㡯┠ࡣ 9 㡯┠࡛ࠊ⫯ᐃ 8 㡯┠ࡣ No15,31,73,233,299,302,339,464 ࡛ࠊྰᐃ㡯┠ࡣ No10 ࡢࡳ࡛࠶ ࡗࡓࠋMt, D ࡢ 2 ᑻᗘඹ㏻ຍⅬ㡯┠ࡣ 16 㡯┠࡛ࠊ⫯ᐃ㡯┠ࡣ ഹ 7 㡯┠ No15,31,38,73,130,215,233 ࡛࠶ࡿࡢࠊྰᐃ㡯┠ ࡣከࡃ No2,9,10,20,43,95,140,148,223 ࡢ 9 㡯┠࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡓ ࡀࡗ࡚ Mt, WRK, D ࡢ 3 ᑻᗘඹ㏻ຍⅬ㡯┠ࢆ㝖እࡋࡓሙྜࡢ Mt, WRK ࡢ 2 ᑻᗘඹ㏻ຍⅬ㡯┠ࡣ 4(9-5)㡯┠ 9.76%࡞ࡾࠊ Mt, D ࡢ 2 ᑻᗘඹ㏻ຍⅬ㡯┠ࡣ 11(16㸫5)㡯┠ 26.8 %࡞ࡿࠋ Mt, WRK, D ࡢ 3 ᑻᗘඹ㏻ຍⅬ 5 㡯┠ࢆ㝖እࡍࡿࠊWRK, D ࡢ 2 ᑻᗘඹ㏻ຍⅬ㡯┠ࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢࡇࢆ⥲ྜ ࡍࡿࠊMt ࡣ WRK ࡼࡾࡶ D ࡢඹ㏻ຍⅬ㡯┠ࡀከࡃࠊ≉ ྰᐃຍⅬ 13 㡯┠࡛ࡣ 9 㡯┠ 69.2㸣ࡀඹ㏻ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ(⾲ 1)ࠋ Mt, WRK, D ࡢ 3 ᑻᗘඹ㏻ຍⅬ㡯┠ࠊMt, WRK ࡲࡓࡣ Mt, D ࡢ 2 ᑻᗘࡢඹ㏻ຍⅬ㡯┠ࠊࡉࡽ Mt, WRK, D ࡢྛ༢⊂ຍⅬ 㡯┠ࢆᐇ㝿ࡢ㡯┠ᩥ❶ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ẚ㍑ࡋࡓࡀࠊᑻᗘຍⅬ㡯┠ ᩘࡢ᳨ウྠࡌ༳㇟ࡀ☜ࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ ⪃ ᐹ Ꮫ⏕άᑵປࡢ⎔ቃࡢ┦㐪ࡣᴟࡵ࡚ࡁ࠸ࡀࠊ㐺ᛂ㞀 ᐖࡢഃ㠃ࡢࡳ࡛ࡢ୧⪅ࡢඹ㏻ຍⅬ㡯┠ࡣ Mt ࡢ 41 㡯┠୰ࠊ4 㡯┠(9.76%)㐣ࡂ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀᑐࡋ Mt ඹ㏻ຍⅬ㡯┠ ࡢከ࠸ࡶࡢࡣ⮫ᗋᑻᗘࡢ D ࡛࠶ࡾࠊඹ㏻ຍⅬ㡯┠ࡣ 41 㡯┠ ୰ 11 㡯┠(26.8%)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋD ࡣ 57 㡯┠ࡽ࡞ࡾ㧗ᚓⅬ⪅ࡣ ᢚ࠺ࡘᝈ⪅≉ᚩⓗ࡞ᝒほࠊ⤯ᮃឤ࡞ࡢឤࢆ♧ࡋࠊ㐣 ࡞㈐௵ឤࠊ⮬⨩ⓗഴྥ࡞ࡢᛶ᱁≉ᚩࢆᣢࡘࠋࡇࡇ࡛⪃៖ࡋ ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇࡣࠊD ࡢ㡯┠ࡣ MMPI-1 ௦సᡂ ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛ MMPI-2 ࡛ࡣࠊពᅗⓗ No370 ௨๓ࡢ㡯┠␒ྕ ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋMt D ࡀඹ㏻ຍⅬ㡯┠ ࡀከ࠸ࡢࡣࠊMt ࡢ 41 㡯┠୰ࠊMMPI-2 ௦ࡅຍ࠼ࡽࢀ ࡓ㡯┠ࡀ 7 㡯┠(No405,408,411,449464,469,472)㐣ࡂ࡞࠸ࡇ 㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡋࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊMt WRK ࡣྠࡌ㐺ᛂ㞀 ᐖࢆᢅ࠺ᑻᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊMt ࡢሙྜࡣ㌟యⓗ࡞ᢚ࠺ࡘ≧㏆ ࠸ࡀࠊWRK ࡛ࡣࠊ♫ⓗせᅉᑐࡍࡿチᐜᗘ㛵ಀࡋ࡚ḟ ඖࡢ┦㐪ࡀ࠶ࡿ᥎ ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ 㡯┠ᩥ❶ࡢศᯒࡽࡶᏛ⏕ᑵປ⪅ࡢ㐺ᛂ㞀ᐖࡣᮏ㉁ⓗ ┦㐪ࡍࡿ༳㇟ࡀ࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋᮏ◊✲ࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶᑻᗘ㛫࠾ࡼ ࡧ㡯┠ᩥ❶ࡢ᳨ウ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ☜ドࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵࡣ┦ᙜᩘࡢ⿕᳨ ⪅ࡼࡿࢸࢫࢺ⾜⤖ᯝࡢศᯒࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ⾲ 1 College Maladjustment Scale; Mt ࡢຍⅬ 41 㡯┠ 㸺Mt ࡢ⫯ᐃຍⅬ 28 㡯┠㸼 15, 16, 28, 31, 38, 71, 73, 81, 82, 110, 130, 215, 218, 233, 269, 273, 299, 302, 325, 331, 339, 357, 408, 411, 449, 464, 469, 472. 㸺Mt ࡢྰᐃຍⅬ 13 㡯┠㸼 2, 3, 9, 10, 20, 43, 95, 131, 140, 148, 152, 223, 405. ⥙ᅄゅ㸹Mt, WRK, D ᑻᗘඹ㏻ຍⅬ㡯┠ࠊ 㸹Mt, WRK ᑻᗘඹ㏻ຍⅬ㡯┠ࠊᅄゅ㸹Mt, D ᑻᗘඹ㏻ຍⅬ㡯┠ ̿ 56 ̿
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