ᆅᇦࡢ㡢࡟ᑐࡍࡿ༳㇟ホ౯࡟㛵ࢃࡿせᅉ

ㄆ▱㻌 㻝㻭㻹㻜㻣㻜㻌
᪥ᚰ➨ 㻣㻡 ᅇ኱఍䠄㻞㻜㻝㻝䠅㻌
ᆅᇦࡢ㡢࡟ᑐࡍࡿ༳㇟ホ౯࡟㛵ࢃࡿせᅉ
ᯇᮏ ࡌࡹࢇᏊ
㸦㛗㔝┴┳ㆤ኱Ꮫ┳ㆤᏛ㒊㸧
࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ ⎔ቃ㡢㸪༳㇟㸪ホ౯
Evaluation of impressions of sounds: Comparison between university students in urban and in rural nature areas
Junko Matsumoto
(Nagano College of Nursing)
Key words: environmental sounds, impression, evaluation
Kc_lp_rgleqmdrfcgknpcqqgmlqmdrfcqmslbq
ࠉ࡝ࡢ㞟ᅋ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞༳㇟ࢆ➼ࡋࡃࡶࡘࡇ࡜ࡀ
♧ࡉࢀࡓ㸦)LJXUH㸧㸬ࡇࡢⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗࡓ኱Ꮫ
⏕ࡀ࡝ࡢ㡢࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡣ㥆ᰁࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⌮⏤࡜
⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓ㸬
඲యⓗ⪃ᐹ
ࠉ㛗㔝┴ෆࡢᆅᇦࡢ㡢࡟ᑐࡍࡿ༳㇟ホ౯㸦ᯇᮏ௚㸪㸧ࡶ
ྵࡵ࡚⪃࠼ࡿ࡜㸪㒔ᕷ㒊ࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᵝࠎ࡞㡢࡟ᑐ
ࡋ࡚㸪࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘከᵝ࡞༳㇟ࢆࡶࡘ࡜࠸࠼ࡿ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪⮬↛ࡢ
ከ࠸ᆅᇦࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᬑẁ㥆ᰁࡳࡢᑡ࡞࠸㡢࡟ᑐࡋ
࡚ࡣࡸࡸᙉ࠸༳㇟ࢆࡶࡘࡀ㸪ᬑẁ⪺ࡇ࠼࡚ࡃࡿ㡢࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪
≉ู࡞༳㇟ࢆࡶࡓ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠼ࡿ㸬ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪㡢ࡢ༳㇟ホ౯
࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪㡢࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㥆ࢀࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘᙳ㡪ࡍࡿ
ࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬
5
Ǐȃȗඏ
Ӊ‫࣬؃‬
4
ѽशĦࡱ
บħ
3
ѽशĦϠ
บħ
կ݆ࡸ
2
ᙒǻࢣ
1
ε୸
ӾΦဉ݄
0
ዷ࡮
/
Amkdmpr
?argtgrw
Slgosclcqq
Լ૲ȿ
ɯĘ
)LJXUH0HDQUDWLQJVRIWKHLPSUHVVLRQVRIWKHVRXQGVRQVWXGHQWV
Kc_lp_rgleqmdrfcgknpcqqgmlqmdrfcqmslbq
LQ.\RWRLQ([SHULPHQW
5
Ǐȃȗඏ
Ӊ‫࣬؃‬
4
ѽशĦࡱ
บħ
3
ѽशĦϠ
บħ
կ݆ࡸ
2
ᙒǻࢣ
1
ε୸
ӾΦဉ݄
0
ዷ࡮
/
Լ૲ȿ
ɯĘ
Amkdmpr
?argtgrw
Slgosclcqq
)LJXUH0HDQUDWLQJVRIWKHLPSUHVVLRQVRIWKHVRXQGVRQVWXGHQWV
LQ1DJDQRLQ([SHULPHQW
Kc_lp_rgleqmdrfcgknpcqqgmlqmdrfcqmslbq
┠ⓗ
ࠉ㦁㡢࡞࡝ࡢ㡢࡟㛵ࡍࡿၥ㢟ࡀᑡ࡞࠸ᆅᇦࡢ㡢⎔ቃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡣ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࠶ࡲࡾㄪ࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎ㸪࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㡢⎔ቃ࡟
࠶ࡿ࠿ࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿࡛ࡣ࡞࠸㸬ᯇᮏ࣭㔝ᆏ࣭໭ᒣ㸦㸧ࡣ㸪㛗
㔝┴ෆࡢ୍ᆅᇦ࡛⪺ࡇ࠼ࡿ㡢ࡢ༳㇟ࢆㄪ࡭㸪᠜࠿ࡋࡉࡢせ⣲
ࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡋࡓ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢ㡢࡟ᑐࡍࡿ༳
㇟ࡣ㸪ᙜヱᆅᇦࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕࡜㒔ᕷ㒊ࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡢ㛫࡛␗࡞ࡾ㸪㒔
ᕷ㒊ࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕࡛ࡣ㡢࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᵝࠎ࡞༳㇟ࢆࡶࡘࡶࡢࡢ㸪ᙜヱ
ᆅᇦࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡢ㡢࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶ㢮ఝࡋࡓᙅ
࠸༳㇟ࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㸬ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟㒔ᕷ㒊ࡢ୍ᆅᇦ࡛⪺ࡇ
࠼ࡿ㡢ཬࡧ࡝ࡢᆅᇦ࡛ࡶ⪺ࡇ࠼ࡿ㡢ࡢ༳㇟ࢆㄪ࡭㸪ᆅᇦࡢ㡢
࡟ᑐࡍࡿ༳㇟ᙧᡂ࡟㛵ࢃࡿせᅉࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓ㸬
ᐇ㦂㸯
ࠉி㒔ᕷෆ㸪ྡྂᒇᕷෆ㸪㛗㔝┴ෆࡢ኱Ꮫ࡟㏻࠺኱Ꮫ⏕ࢆᑐ
㇟࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ி㒔࡛⪺ࡇ࠼ࡿ㡢࡟ᑐࡍࡿ༳㇟ࢆㄪ࡭ࡓ㸬
᪉ἲ
ࠉ⿕㦂⪅኱Ꮫ⏕ ྡ㸦ி㒔ᕷෆ ྡ㸪ྡྂᒇᕷෆ ྡ㸪㛗㔝┴ෆ ྡ㸧㸬ᐇ㦂่⃭ி㒔ᕷෆࡢ᪥ᖖ⏕άࡢ
୰࡛⪥࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ ✀㢮ࡢ㡢ࢆ &'㸦ᑠᯇ㸪
㸧ࡼࡾ㑅ฟࡋࡓ㸬㉁ၥ⣬ᒾᐑ࣭⣽㔝࣭⚟⏣㸦㸧
ࢆཧ⪃࡟㸪6' ᑻᗘ 㡯┠ࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓ㸬ᡭ⥆ࡁ㡢ࢆ ⛊㛫ᥦ♧ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪㡢࡟ᑐࡍࡿ༳㇟ホᐃࢆồࡵࡓ㸬ᐇ㦂ࡣ㞟
ᅋ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ㸬
⤖ᯝ࡜⪃ᐹ
ࠉࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ㡢࡟ᑐࡍࡿ༳㇟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᅉᏊศᯒ㸦୺ᅉᏊἲ࣭ࣉ
࣐ࣟࢵࢡࢫᅇ㌿㸧ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪 ᅉᏊࡀᢳฟࡉࢀࡓ㸬ྛᅉ
Ꮚࢆ㸪ᛌ㐺ࡉ㸪άືᛶ㸪ಶᛶ࡜࿨ྡࡋ㸪ྛᚓⅬࢆ⟬ฟࡋࡓ㸬
ࠉ඲యⓗ࡞༳㇟ࡢᙉࡉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ྛ㞟ᅋ࡛ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞ഴྥࡀ
♧ࡉࢀࡓ㸦)LJXUH㸪㸧㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ி㒔ࡸྡྂᒇࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡼ
ࡾࡶ㛗㔝ࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡢ᪉ࡀ㸪ேࡢኌࢆྵࡴ㡢ࡸ⚍ࡾࡢ㡢࡟ᑐࡋ
࡚㸪ᛌ㐺ࡉࡀపࡃ㸪άືᛶࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡾ㸪௚ࡢ㞟ᅋࡼࡾࡶ༳㇟
ࡀᙉㄪࡉࢀࡿഴྥࡶࡳࡽࢀࡓ㸬♲ᅬᄳᏊࡢࡼ࠺࡞ி㒔⊂≉ࡢ
㡢࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢ㡢࡟㥆ᰁࡳࡢ࠶ࡿி㒔ࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚
ࡣࡼࡾ⫯ᐃⓗ࡞ព࿡ࢆࡶࡘྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪㛗㔝ࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕࡟
࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪㥆ᰁࡳࡢⷧࡉ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㡢ࡀࡼࡾᙉㄪࡉࢀ࡚ホ౯ࡉ
ࢀ㸪㦁㡢࡜ࡋ࡚⪺ࡇ࠼ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓ㸬
ᐇ㦂㸰
ࠉ࡝ࡢᆅᇦ࡛ࡶ⪺ࡇ࠼ࡿ㡢࡟ᑐࡍࡿ༳㇟ࢆㄪ࡭ࡓ㸬
᪉ἲ
ࠉ⿕㦂⪅኱Ꮫ⏕ ྡ㸦ி㒔ᕷෆ ྡ㸪ྡྂᒇᕷෆ ྡ㸪㛗㔝┴ෆ ྡ㸧㸬ᐇ㦂่⃭࡝ࡢᆅᇦ࡛ࡶ᪥ᖖ⏕ά
࡛⪥࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ ✀㢮ࡢ㡢ࢆ㸪ຠᯝ㡢ࢆ㞟ࡵࡓ &' ࡼ
ࡾ㑅ฟࡋࡓ㸬㉁ၥ⣬㸪ᡭ⥆ࡁᐇ㦂 ࡜ྠᵝ㸬
⤖ᯝ࡜⪃ᐹ
ࠉࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ㡢࡟ᑐࡍࡿ༳㇟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᅉᏊศᯒ㸦୺ᅉᏊἲ࣭ࣉ
࣐ࣟࢵࢡࢫᅇ㌿㸧ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪 ᅉᏊࡀᢳฟࡉࢀࡓ㸬ྛᅉ
Ꮚࢆ㸪ᛌ㐺ࡉ㸪᠜࠿ࡋࡉ㸪ಶᛶ࡜࿨ྡࡋ㸪ྛᚓⅬࢆ⟬ฟࡋࡓ㸬
5
ͱ
4
ȸȧɃɈ
ӟ
಍
3
म
‫ݻ‬ବަ
2
ૣަ
1
੻
࠲૗л
0
ଣढ
/
੐
Amkdmpr
Lmqr_jeg_
Slgosclcqq
)LJXUH0HDQUDWLQJVRIWKHLPSUHVVLRQVRIWKHVRXQGVRQVWXGHQWV
LQ1DJDQRLQ([SHULPHQW
̿ 578 ̿