日心第77回大会 （2013） 5. 犯罪,非行 2AM-066 㠀⾜య㦂ㄯᇶ࡙ࡃཎᅉ࠾ࡼࡧ❧ࡕ┤ࡾࡢࡁࡗࡅࡘ࠸࡚ ̺ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ╔║ࡋ࡚̺ ۑすᕝὈ㑣 ࣭ᮧᯇບ 㸦 ᑓಟᏛᏛ㝔ᩥᏛ◊✲⛉࣭ ᑓಟᏛே㛫⛉Ꮫ㒊㸧 ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸❧ࡕ┤ࡾ㸪ཎᅉㄽ㸪ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ About risk factor and rehabilitation based on delinquency experiences. Yasuna Nishikawa1 and Tsutomu Muramatsu2, 1 ( Graduate School of The Humanities, Senshu Univ., 2School of Human Sciences, Senshu Univ.) Key Words: Rehabilitation, Risc factor, Social Support ࠙ၥ㢟┠ⓗࠚ ㏆ᖺࡢ㠀⾜ᑡᖺ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡣ㸪≢⋡ࡀᖹᡂ ᖺࡽୖ ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚㠀⾜ࡽࡢ❧ࡕ┤ࡾࡀὶ࡞ࡗ ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦HJⓑࡽ㸪㸹㑣㡲ࡽ㸪㸹Ἑ㔝㸪㸧 ࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊✲ࡼࡗ࡚㠀⾜ࡽ❧ࡕ┤ࡿࡲ࡛ࡢᚰ⌮ⓗ㐣⛬ࡀ ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡋ㸪◊✲ࡢὶࡣᮍࡔཎᅉㄽⓗ ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪⌧㇟ࢆᤊ࠼ࡿษࡾཱྀࡋ࡚ᅛᐃࡋࡓࡶࡢ ࡞ࡾࡸࡍ࠸⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㑣㡲ࡽ㸪2007㸧 ࠋཎᅉㄽ ❧ࡕ┤ࡾࡢ᪉ゝཬࡋࡓ◊✲ࡣᑡ࡞࠸ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪㠀⾜ࡢཎᅉ࠾ࡼࡧ❧ࡕ┤ࡾࡢࡁࡗࡅࢆࢸ࣮ ᅗ ඹ㉳ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ ࠙⪃ᐹࠚ ᳨࣐ウࡍࡿࠋ❧ࡕ┤ࡾࡢࡓࡵࡣຓ⪅࡞ࡿ⪅ࡢฟ ࠸ࡀᚲせ㸦ⓑࡽ㸪2011㸧࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡶ╔║ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ ࠙◊✲᪉ἲࠚ 㠀⾜య㦂⪅㸦20 ྡ㸧ࡀ᭩࠸ࡓ⮬ླྀఏࢆ⏝ࡋ㸪㠀⾜㉮ࡗ ࡓཎᅉ࠾ࡼࡧ❧ࡕ┤ࡾࡢࡁࡗࡅ㛵ࡍࡿ⏝ㄒࢆࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࣐ ࢽࣥࢢࢯࣇࢺࠕKH Coder㸦ᵽཱྀ, 2012㸧 ࠖࢆ⏝ࡋ㸪ᢳฟ ࡋࡓࠋKH Coder ୖ࡛ᩥ❶ࡢศࡕ᭩ࡁฎ⌮ࢆ⾜࠸㸪ࡉࡽ ࢥ࣮ࢹࣥࢢ࣭࣮ࣝࣝࢆసᡂࡋࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆᑟࡁฟ ࡏࡿࡼ࠺⨨సᴗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ యࡢ≉ᚩ 㠀⾜య㦂ࡘ࠸࡚㏙ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⮬ླྀఏࡽ ㄒ㸦 ᩥ㸧ࢆᢳฟࡋࡓࠋᢳฟᅇᩘࡢከ࠸ୖࢆᴫ ほࡍࡿ㸪ࠕᑡᖺ㝔ࠖࡸࠕ㆙ᐹࠖ࠸ࡗࡓ㠀⾜㛵㐃⏝ㄒࡀከ ࡃぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋࡑࢀຍ࠼࡚㸪యᛶࢆ♧ࡍㄒ㸦ࠕࡍࡿࠖ ࠕ࡞ࡿࠖ࡞㸧ࡸ⏕ࡲࢀኚࢃࡾࡢពྜ࠸ࢆ♧ࡍㄒ㸦ࠕ⏕ࡁ ࡿࠖࠕኚࢃࡿࠖ࡞㸧ࡶከࡃᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋࡑࢀ௨እࡶ㸪ࢧ ࣏࣮ࢺ※ࢆ♧ࡍㄒ㸦ࠕ∗ぶࠕẕぶࠖ࡞㸧ࡶ㏙ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ※ ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ※ࡋ࡚ࡣࠕぶ࣭୧ぶࠖ ࠕே࣭ே㛫ࠖ ࠕ㐩ࠖ ࠕඛ⏕ࠖ ࠕẕ࣭ẕぶࠖ ࠕ∗࣭∗ぶࠖ ࠕᏊ࣭Ꮚࡶࠖ ࠕᐙ᪘ࠖ ࠕே࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࡑࢀࡽࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ※ࢆᢕᥱࡋࡓୖ ࡛ KH Coder ࡢඹ㉳ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡇࢁ㸪9 ࡘ ࡸ୧ぶ࡞㸧ࡽࡢኻᮃࡸ࣭Ẁࡽࢀࡿ࡞ࡢయ㦂ࡀࡼࡾ㠀⾜ ㉮ࡾࡸࡍࡃࡉࡏࡿࡇࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ 㠀⾜ࡽ❧ࡕ┤ࡗࡓࡁࡗࡅ 㠀⾜㉮ࡿ๓ࡽ࠶ࡿ୍㈏ ࡋ࡚ኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸࿘ᅖࡽࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡛❧ࡕ┤ࡾࡸ ࡍ࠸ࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪㌟㏆࡞ே㸦ඛ⏕ࡸ୧ぶ࡞㸧 ࡽ⮬ᕫࢆྰᐃࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡃ㸪⫯ᐃⓗ࡞ࢃࡾࡀከ࠸ࡇ ࡀࡁࡗࡅ࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿࡇࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࠙⤖ᯝࠚ ࡢࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮ࡀᢳฟࡉࢀࡓ㸦ᅗ 1㸧 ࠋ 㠀⾜㉮ࡗࡓཎᅉ ࠕᏛᰯࠖ࡞ࡢ⤖ࡧࡘࡁࡀᙅࡃ࡞ࡿ 㠀⾜㉮ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࡇࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪㌟㏆࡞ே㸦ඛ⏕ ࠙ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩ࠚ Ἑ㔝ⲮᏊ㸦㸧5HVLOLHQFH3URFHVV ࡋ࡚ࡢ㠀⾜ࡽࡢ㞳 ⬺ ≢⨥♫Ꮫ◊✲㸪㸪 㑣㡲ὒ࣭Ⳣ㔝⣧㸦㸧 㠀⾜ᑡᖺࡢ❧ࡕ┤ࡾ㐣⛬㛵ࡍ ࡿ◊✲㸦㸯㸧 ͆⮬❧ຓ࣮࣒͇࣍ᬽࡽࡍᑡᖺࡢࠕ᪥ᖖ⏕άࠖ ࠕㄒࡾ㸦1DUUDWLYH㸧 ࠖࡽ ᪥ᮏᩍ⫱ᚰ⌮Ꮫ㸪㸪 ⓑ࣭᫂ᒸᮏⱥ⏕࣭᯽ᑿ┾ὠᏊ࣭ᘪ๐ளஓᏊ࣭⚟⏣◊ḟ࣭ ᰣᑿ㡰Ꮚ࣭ᖹᒣ┿⌮࣭ᯘᖿஓ㸦㸧㠀⾜ࡽࡢᑡᖺࡢ❧ࡕ ┤ࡾ㛵ࡍࡿ⏕ᾭⓎ㐩ⓗ◊✲㸦Ϩ㸧㸫6DPSVRQ㸤/DXE ࡢ᳨ ウ㸫 㜰ᩍ⫱Ꮫ⣖せ㸪㸪 ⓑ࣭᫂ᒸᮏⱥ⏕࣭ᑠ⋢ᙲ࣭㏆⸨῟ဢ࣭ୖ๎࣭ᇼᑿ Ⰻᘯ࣭⚟⏣◊ḟ࣭ᏳಸᬕᏊ㸦㸧 㠀⾜ࡽࡢᑡᖺࡢ❧ࡕ ┤ࡾ㛵ࡍࡿ⏕ᾭⓎ㐩ⓗ◊✲㸦ϭ㸧㸫ࠕฟ࠸ࡢᵓ㐀ࠖࣔࢹ ࣝࡢ᳨ド̺ 㜰ᩍ⫱Ꮫ⣖せ㸪㸪 ― 447 ―
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