16. 教育 2EV-106 日心第77回大会（2013） Ꮫ⏕ࡢᏛ⩦᪉␎㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウ ̿ไᚚ↔Ⅼ⌮ㄽࡢほⅬࡽ̿ ⴠྜⰋ㤶 㸦ዉⰋዪᏊᏛᏛᏛ㝔ே㛫ᩥ◊✲⛉㸧 ⮬ᕫㄪᩚᏛ⩦᪉␎㸪┠ᶆᚿྥᛶ㸪ไᚚ↔Ⅼ⌮ㄽ A study about the learning strategies of academic students -From the perspective of regulatory focus theoryRyoko OCHIAI (Graduate School of Humanities and Sciences, Nara Women’s University) Key Words: Self-regulated Learning, Goal Orientations, Regulatory Focus ┠ ⓗ ⮬ᕫㄪᩚᏛ⩦㸦VHOIUHJXODWHGOHDUQLQJ௨ୗ 65/㸧ࡣ Ꮫ⏕ồࡵࡽࢀࡿయⓗ࡞Ꮫࡧࢆ⪃࠼ࡿୖ࡛㔜せ࡞◊✲ᴫᛕ ࡔࡀ㸪ᮏ㑥࡛ࡣ 65/ ࡢほⅬࡽᏛ⏕ࡢᏛ⩦ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓ◊✲ ࡣከࡃ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡢᏛ⩦ࡘ࠸࡚㸪65/ ࡢ㔜せ࡞ せ⣲࡛࠶ࡿᏛ⩦᪉␎ືᶵ࡙ࡅࡢ㠃ࡽ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋ ┠ⓗࡣᏛ⏕ࡀ⏝ࡍࡿᏛ⩦᪉␎ࢆ≧ἣࡈ᳨ウࡍ ࡿࡇ㸪ᐇ㝿⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⩦᪉␎ᚑ᮶ࡢ⮬ᕫㄪᩚᏛ ⩦᪉␎㸪ືᶵ࡙ࡅせᅉ㸪⮬Ꮫ⩦㛫ࡢ㛗ࡉ࡞ࡢ㛵㐃ࢆ ᥈⣴ⓗࣔࢹࣝࡍࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋືᶵ࡙ࡅせᅉࡋ࡚ࡣᏛ ⩦ほ㸪Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆ㸪ไᚚ↔Ⅼ⌮ㄽᇶ࡙ࡃ┠ᶆᚿྥᛶࢆྲྀࡾୖ ࡆࡓࠋไᚚ↔Ⅼ⌮ㄽ࡛ࡣಁ㐍↔Ⅼண㜵↔Ⅼࡢ ࣮ࣔࢻࢆ௬ ᐃࡋ㸪ᑿᓮ࣭၈ἑ㸦㸧ࡣྛ↔Ⅼ♧ࡉࢀࡿ┠ᶆᚿྥᛶ ࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀ͆ᚓ᥋㏆ᚿྥ͇㸪 ͆ᦆኻᅇ㑊ᚿྥ͇ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ ௬ㄝࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪Ꮫ⩦ࡢሙ㠃ࡼࡗ࡚␗࡞ࡿᛶ㉁ࡢ᪉␎ࡀ⏝ ࠸ࡽࢀࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᚓ᥋㏆ᚿྥࡢᙉ࠸ሙྜࡣ㸪ᩘከࡃ ࡢᏛ⩦᪉␎ࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࡢᑐࡋ࡚㸪ᦆኻᅇ㑊ഴྥࡢᙉ࠸ሙྜ ࡣᚲせ᭱ప㝈ࡢࡼࡾᑡ࡞࠸᪉␎ࡋ⏝ࡋ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ᪉ ἲ ࠙ணഛㄪᰝࠚᏛ⏕ࡀࡢࡼ࠺࡞᪉␎ࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿㄪ ࡿࡓࡵ㸪㏆␥ᆅ᪉ࡢዪᏊᏛ࠾࠸࡚⮬⏤グ㏙᪉ᘧࡼࡿ㉁ ၥ⣬ㄪᰝࢆᐇࡋ㸪ᅇ⟅ഛࡢ࡞࠸Ꮫ㒊⏕ ྡࡢᅇ⟅ࡢෆ ᐜࢆࡲࡵ࡚㉁ၥ㡯┠ࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋ ࠙ᮏㄪᰝࠚㄪᰝෆᐜࡣ㸪ㅮ⩏㛵ࡍࡿᏛ⩦᪉␎ࢆၥ࠺㉁ၥ 㡯┠㸪ㄢ㢟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ㝿ࡢᏛ⩦᪉␎ࢆၥ࠺㉁ၥ㡯┠㸪 ⸨⏣㸦㸧ࡢ⮬ᕫㄪᩚᏛ⩦᪉␎ᑻᗘ㸪୍㐌㛫ᙜࡓࡾࡢ⮬ ຮᙉ㛫ᩘࢆၥ࠺㡯┠㸪⮬ศࡢᡂ⦼ࡢほⓗ࡞ࣞ࣋ࣝ ‶㊊ᗘࢆၥ࠺㡯┠㸪Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆࢆၥ࠺㡯┠㸪33)6 㑥ヂ∧ 㸦ᑿᓮࡽ㸧 ࠋศᯒᑐ㇟⪅ࡣ㸪㏆␥ᆅ᪉ࡢᅜ❧Ꮫ࣭⚾❧ Ꮫィ ᰯࡢᏛ㒊Ꮫ⏕ ྡࢆㄪᰝᑐ㇟ࡋ㸪ᅇ⟅ഛࡢ ࡞࠸Ꮫ㒊⏕ ྡ㸦⏨Ꮚ ྡ㸪ዪᏊ ྡ㸪ᖹᆒᖺ㱋 ṓ㸪6'㸻㸧ࢆศᯒᑐ㇟ࡋࡓࠋ ⤖ ᯝ ᅉᏊศᯒࢆ⾜࠸㸪ㅮ⩏㛵ࡍࡿᏛ⩦᪉␎ ᅉᏊㄢ㢟ྲྀ ࡾ⤌ࡴ㝿ࡢᏛ⩦᪉␎ ᅉᏊࢆᚓ㸪௬ㄝࡣᨭᣢࡉࢀࡓࠋ┦㛵 ศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪┠ᶆᚿྥᛶࡼࡗ࡚┦㛵ࡍࡿᏛ⩦᪉␎ࡢᩘ㐪 ࠸ࡀぢࡽࢀ㸪௬ㄝࡶᨭᣢࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࣃࢫゎᯒࢆ⾜࠸㸪 」ᩘࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆ᥈⣴ⓗẚ㍑᳨ウࡋࡓࠋ㐺ྜᗘᣦᶆࡢ࠶࡚ࡣ ࡲࡾࡢⰋࡉࡽ㸪Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆ┠ᶆᚿྥᛶࡀ୪ิࡋ㸪⮬ᕫㄪᩚ Ꮫ⩦᪉␎㸪ㅮ⩏࣭ㄢ㢟㛵ࡍࡿᏛ⩦᪉␎㸪⮬Ꮫ⩦㛫ࡸ ほⓗᡂ⦼ࣞ࣋ࣝ┤᥋ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍྠ㸪⮬ᕫㄪᩚᏛ⩦ ᪉␎ࢆࡋ࡚⮬Ꮫ⩦㛫ࡸほⓗᡂ⦼ࣞ࣋ࣝᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰ ࡍࣔࢹࣝࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓࠋ᭱ᚋ㸪┠ᶆᚿྥᛶࡢ㐪࠸ࡀ᪉␎ࡢ ⏝࡞࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᚓ᥋㏆ᚿྥᦆኻᅇ 㑊ᚿྥࢆ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀ㉁ၥ㡯┠ࡢᅇ⟅ࡢྜィⅬࡢᖹᆒ್࡛㧗 ⩌࣭ప⩌ศࡅ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ ++㸦 ྡ㸧 ࣭/+㸦 ྡ㸧 ࣭ +/㸦 ྡ㸧 ࣭//㸦 ྡ㸧ࡢᅄ⩌ศࡅ୍࡚せᅉࡢศᩓศᯒࢆ ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ᭷ព࡞⤖ᯝࡢᚓࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢࢆ⾲ ♧ࡍࠋ ⪃ ᐹ ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡢᏛ⩦࡛ࡣ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ᛮ⪃ຊࢆ⏝࠸ࡼ ࠺ࡋࡓࡾయⓗ࡞Ꮫ⩦ែᗘࢆࢁ࠺ࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿᏛ⩦᪉␎㸪 ᏛධᏛ௨๓ࡢຮᙉࡼࡗ࡚ᇵࢃࢀࡓᏛ⩦᪉␎㸪Ꮫ ࡞ࡽ࡛ࡣࡢᏛ⩦᪉␎ࡢ ࢱࣉࡢᏛ⩦᪉␎ࡀ⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇ㸪ࡑࡋ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡓࣔࢹࣝࡽ㸪Ꮫ⩦ほࡸᏛ ⩦┠ᶆ㸪┠ᶆᚿྥᛶࡼࡗ࡚᪉␎⏝ࡢὶࢀࡀ␗࡞ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀ ࡽࡀ࠺⤌ࡳྜࢃࡉࡿࡼࡗ࡚Ꮫ⩦᪉␎ࡢ⏝ࡸᏛ⩦ࡢ⤖ ᯝ࡞ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀ␗࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩ ⸨⏣ṇ㸦㸧࣓ࢱㄆ▱ⓗ᪉␎Ꮫ⩦ㄢ㢟ඛᘏࡤࡋ⾜ື ࡢ㛵ಀዉⰋᩍ⫱Ꮫᩍ⫱ᐇ㊶㛤Ⓨ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮◊✲⣖せ ᑿᓮ⏤ె࣭၈ἑ࠾ࡾ㸦㸧⮬ᕫᑐࡍࡿホ౯᥋㏆ ᅇ㑊ᚿྥࡢ㛵ಀᛶ̿ไᚚ↔Ⅼ⌮ㄽᇶ࡙ࡃ᳨ウ̿ᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊ ✲㸦㸧 ⾲ 㻝㻌 ┠ᶆᚿྥᛶ䛾⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䛷ᅄ⩌䛻ศ䛡䛯ሙྜ䛾୍ඖ㓄⨨ศᩓศᯒ䛾⤖ᯝ㻌 ᖹᆒ್㻌 ᚑᒓኚᩘ㻌 ᛮ⪃ᕤኵ᪉␎㻌 㻴㻴㻌 㻸㻴㻌 㻴㻸㻌 㻸㻸㻌 㻝㻟㻚㻝㻥㻌 㻝㻝㻚㻣㻣㻌 㻝㻟㻚㻟㻝㻌 㻝㻝㻚㻣㻝㻌 㻲 ್㻌 ᖹᆒ್䛾ᕪ㻌 㻲㻔㻟㻘㻝㻣㻤㻕㻩㻟㻚㻜㻠㻘㻌㼜㻨㻚㻜㻡㻌 㻴㻴㻘㻌㻴㻸㻪㻸㻴㻘㻌㻸㻸㻌 ᡂᗘᕤኵ᪉␎㻌 㻝㻤㻚㻝㻟㻌 㻝㻢㻚㻟㻥㻌 㻝㻢㻚㻥㻟㻌 㻝㻡㻚㻣㻟㻌 㻲㻔㻟㻘㻝㻣㻤㻕㻩㻠㻚㻝㻞㻘㻌㼜㻨㻚㻜㻡㻌 㻴㻴㻪㻸㻴㻘㻌㻴㻸㻪㻸㻸㻌 䝥䝷䞁䝙䞁䜾᪉␎㻌 㻝㻥㻚㻣㻜㻌 㻝㻣㻚㻝㻢㻌 㻝㻤㻚㻣㻢㻌 㻝㻡㻚㻢㻜㻌 㻌 㻲㻔㻟㻘㻝㻣㻤㻕㻩㻣㻚㻣㻜㻘㻌㼜㻨㻚㻜㻜㻝㻌 㻴㻴㻪㻴㻸㻪㻸㻴㻪㻸㻸㻌 䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾᪉␎㻌 㻝㻠㻚㻠㻣㻌 㻝㻟㻚㻝㻟㻌 㻝㻠㻚㻝㻞㻌 㻝㻞㻚㻥㻢㻌 㻲㻔㻟㻘㻝㻣㻤㻕㻩㻞㻚㻣㻜㻘㻌㼜㻨㻚㻜㻡㻌 㻴㻴㻘㻌㻴㻸㻪㻸㻴㻪㻸㻸㻌 ホ౯㔜ど㻌 㻝㻣㻚㻝㻠㻌 㻝㻡㻚㻤㻣㻌 㻝㻡㻚㻞㻥㻌 㻝㻠㻚㻝㻝㻌 㻲㻔㻟㻘㻝㻣㻤㻕㻩㻠㻚㻤㻤㻘㻌㼜㻨㻚㻜㻡㻌 㻴㻴㻪㻸㻴㻘㻌㻴㻸㻪㻸㻸㻌 ⋓ᚓ㔜ど㻌 㻞㻜㻚㻡㻜㻌 㻝㻤㻚㻠㻞㻌 㻞㻜㻚㻢㻠㻌 㻝㻤㻚㻣㻝㻌 㻌 㻲㻔㻟㻘㻝㻣㻤㻕㻩㻡㻚㻢㻥㻘㻌㼜㻨㻚㻜㻜㻝㻌 㻴㻴㻘㻌㻴㻸㻪㻸㻴㻘㻌㻸㻸㻌 ― 1138 ―
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