概要書 - 早稲田大学リポジトリ

1
ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ ቇ૏↳⺧⺰ᢥ㧔ඳ჻㧕ߩⷐᣦ
᭎ⷐᦠ
Does Lexical Competition Play a Role in Word Recognition of
Non-Roman Script Language? A Test for an Inhibitory Neighbor
Priming Effect with Japanese Katakana and Kanji Words
↳⺧⠪ ਛጊ⌀㉿ሶ
2
ᧄ⺰ᢥߪ㧘ⷞⷡ⊛න⺆⹺⼂ߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߢ઒ቯߐࠇࠆ⺆ᒵ┹วㆊ⒟߇ᣣᧄ⺆ߩ
⺆ߩ⹺⼂ߦ߅޿ߡ߽ሽ࿷ߔࠆ߆ߤ߁߆㧘ࡑࠬࠢਅߩࡊ࡜ࠗࡒࡦࠣᚻᴺࠍ↪޿ߡ
ᬌ⸽ߒߚ㧚ߎߩ⎇ⓥߩ⋡⊛ߪ㧘ࠕ࡞ࡈࠔࡌ࠶࠻⸒⺆ߢⷰኤߐࠇࠆ㧘ᒻᘒ㓞ធ⺆
ߦࠃࠆ࠲࡯ࠥ࠶࠻⹺⼂ߩᛥ೙ലᨐ㧔ᛥ೙⊛㓞ធ⺆ࡊ࡜ࠗࡒࡦࠣലᨐ㧕߇ᣣᧄ⺆
ߦ߽ⷰኤߐࠇࠆ߆ุ߆ࠍࠞ࠲ࠞ࠽㧘ṽሼೝỗࠍ૶↪ߒߡᬌ⸽ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘
⺆ᒵ┹วㆊ⒟߇⸒⺆ࠍ໧ࠊߥ޿᥉ㆉ⊛ߥ⸒⺆ಣℂㆊ⒟ߥߩ߆㧘ߘࠇߣ߽޽ࠆ․
ቯߩ․ᓽࠍ౒᦭ߔࠆ⸒⺆ߩߺߦ⿠ߎࠆ⃻⽎ߥߩ߆ࠍតࠆߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߎߩ⺰
ᢥߪ㧘ో 4 ┨߆ࠄߥࠆ㧚
╙৻┨
General Introduction of the Present Study
╙৻┨ߢߪ㧘ⷞⷡ⊛න⺆⹺⼂ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߦ߅ߌࠆ㧘⺆ᒵ┹วㆊ⒟ߦߟ޿ߡߩℂ
⺰⊛⢛᥊ࠍ␜ߒ㧘ߘߩ┹วㆊ⒟ߩᬌ⸽ߦ㑐ㅪᷓ޿ઍ⴫⊛⺆ᒵ⴫⽎ࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ⚫੺
ߒߚ㧔IA ࡕ࠺࡞㧘PDP ࡕ࠺࡞).
߹ߚ㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߢ૶↪ߒߚታ㛎ᚻᴺ㧔Masked Priming Paradigm, Kinoshita &
Lupker, 2003 for review) ߦߟ޿ߡ⸃⺑ࠍⴕ޿㧘ߎߩᚻᴺࠍ૶↪ߒߚవⴕ⊛ߥ⺆
ᒵ┹วㆊ⒟ߩᬌ⸽⎇ⓥߣߘߎ߆ࠄᓧࠄࠇߚ⍮⷗ߩ᭎ⷐ㧔⺆㓞ធ⺆ߦࠃࠆᛥ೙⊛
㓞ធ⺆ࡊ࡜ࠗࡒࡦࠣലᨐ෸߮㕖⺆㓞ធ⺆ߦࠃࠆଦㅴ⊛ࡊ࡜ࠗࡒࡦࠣലᨐ㧕ࠍ
␜ߒߚ.
3
ᧄ⎇ⓥࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆߦ޽ߚࠅ㧘ᣣᧄ⺆ߩࠞ࠲ࠞ࠽න⺆㧘ṽሼᾫ⺆ߦ߅ߌࠆ㧘ᒻ
ᘒ㓞ធ⺆ߩቯ⟵ࠍ␜ߒ㧘ฦࡕ࠺࡞߇ᗐቯߔࠆታ㛎⚿ᨐߩ੍᷹ࠍឭ␜ߒߚ.
╙ੑ┨
Lexical Competition in a Non-Roman㧘Syllabic Script: An
Inhibitory Neighbor Priming Effect in Japanese Katakana
ࠞ࠲ࠞ࠽⺆ࠍೝỗߦ↪޿ߡ㧘⺆ᒵ┹วߩⴕേ࠺࡯࠲ᜰᮡߢ޽ࠆ㧘ᛥ೙⊛㓞ធ
⺆ലᨐࠍᬌ⸽ߒߚ. ᄢቇ↢ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ㧘3 ߟߩታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ (ታ㛎㧝A㧘1B㧘
2).
ታ㛎㧝ߢߪ⺆ࡊ࡜ࠗࡓߦࠃࠆലᨐ㧔ታ㛎㧝A㧘N = 58㧘e.g.㧘࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧙࠮࡯
࠲࡯ vs. ࠻࡜࠶ࠢ㧙࠮࡯࠲࡯)㧘߅ࠃ߮㕖⺆ࡊ࡜ࠗࡓ㧔ታ㛎㧝B㧘N = 59㧘e.g.㧘
࠮࡞࠲࡯㧙࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ vs.࠻࡜࠶ࠦ㧙࠮ࡦ࠲࡯)ߦࠃࠆ㧘㓞ធ⺆ࡊ࡜ࠗࡒࡦࠣലᨐ
ࠍᬌ⸽ߒߚ. ߹ߚ㧘ࡊ࡜ࠗࡓ࡯࠲࡯ࠥ࠶࠻ߩ⋧ኻ⊛಴⃻㗫ᐲࠍᠲ૞ߒߚ. ⚿ᨐ㧘
ࠕ࡞ࡈࠔࡌ࠶࠻⸒⺆ߢߩవⴕ⎇ⓥߣห᭽㧘⺆ࡊ࡜ࠗࡓ߆ࠄߪ᦭ᗧߥᛥ೙ലᨐࠍ
ⷰኤߒߚ. ৻ᣇ㧘㕖⺆ࡊ࡜ࠗࡓ߆ࠄߪ᦭ᗧߥലᨐࠍⷰኤߒߥ߆ߞߚ. ߹ߚ㧘
Nakayama㧘Sears㧘& Lupker(2008)ߣห᭽㧘⺆ࡊ࡜ࠗࡓߦࠃࠆᛥ೙ലᨐߪ㧘ࡊ
࡜ࠗࡓ㧙࠲࡯ࠥ࠶࠻ߩ⋧ኻ⊛಴⃻㗫ᐲߦ߆߆ࠊࠄߕⷰኤߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚ.
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ታ㛎㧞ߢߪ㧘ታ㛎㧝ߩലᨐߩౣ⃻ᕈࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆߚ߼㧘೎ߩೝỗ࠮࠶࠻ࠍ૞ᚑ
ߒߡ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ෼㓸ߒߚ㧔N = 36). ታ㛎 1 ߢߪ㧘ࡊ࡜ࠗࡓߩ⺆ᒵᕈࠍⵍ㛎⠪㑆ᄌᢙ
ߣߒߚ߇㧘ታ㛎㧞ߢߪⵍ㛎⠪ౝᄌᢙߣߒߚ. ߹ߚ㧘㜞㗫ᐲࡊ࡜ࠗࡓ㧙ૐ㗫ᐲ࠲࡯
ࠥ࠶࠻ߩߺࠍೝỗߣߒߚ. ߟ߹ࠅ㧘ታ㛎 2 ߢߪ㧘ࠞ࠙ࡦ࠲࡯ࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠍߣࠅߟߟ㧘
㧝ߟߩ࠲࡯ࠥ࠶࠻(e.g.㧘ࠨ࡯ࠞࠬ) ߦኻߒ㧘㜞㗫ᐲ㓞ធ⺆ࡊ࡜ࠗࡓ(e.g.㧘ࠨ࡯ࡆ
ࠬ)㧘㜞㗫ᐲή㑐ㅪࡊ࡜ࠗࡓ (e.g.㧘ࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ)㧘㕖⺆㓞ធ⺆ࡊ࡜ࠗࡓ (e.g.㧘ࠨ࡯
ࡠࠬ) 㕖⺆ή㑐ㅪࡊ࡜ࠗࡓ(e,g.㧘࡞ࡔ࡯ࠫ㧕ࠍឭ␜ߒߚ. ⚿ᨐ㧘ታ㛎㧝ߣᢛว⊛
ߥലᨐࠍⷰኤߒߚ.
╙ੑ┨ߢⴕߞߚ㧟ߟߩታ㛎ߩ⚿ᨐߪ㧘ࠞ࠲ࠞ࠽⺆ߩ⺆ᒵ⹺⼂ㆊ⒟ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘
ࠕ࡞ࡈࠔࡌ࠶࠻⸒⺆ߩන⺆⹺⼂ㆊ⒟ߣห᭽ߦ㧘⺆ᒵ┹ว߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆߎߣࠍ␜ໂ
ߒߚ. ߎߩߎߣߪ㧘ዋߥߊߣ߽㧘⺆ߩหቯ㧔⹺⼂㧕߇㒢ࠄࠇߚ⴫⸥࠮࠶࠻㧔ࠕ࡞
ࡈࠔࡌ࠶࠻㧘ࠞ࠲ࠞ࠽㧕߇޽ࠆ᳿߹ߞߚ㗅ᐨߢ⚵ߺวࠊߐࠇࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅⴕࠊ
ࠇࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ⸒⺆ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘⺆ᒵ┹ว߇⺆ߩ⹺⼂ߦ㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᜂ߁ߎߣ
ࠍ␜ߒߚ. ߹ߚ㧘ߎߩ⚿ᨐߪ㧘⺆ᒵಣℂࡕ࠺࡞ߩ߁ߜ㧘න⺆୘೎ߩ⴫⽎ࠍ઒ቯߒ㧘
⺆㑆ߩ┹วࠍ઒ቯߔࠆ㧘IA ࡕ࠺࡞ߩ੍᷹ߣᢛว⊛ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚 ৻ᣇ㧘න⺆࡟ࡌ࡞
ߩ⴫⽎ࠍ઒ቯߒߥ޿ PDP ࡕ࠺࡞ߩ੍᷹ߣߪᢛว⊛ߢߥ߆ߞߚ.
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╙ਃ┨: Neighbor Priming with Japanese Kanji Compound Words:
Do Masked Neighbor Primes Facilitate or Inhibit Target Processing
in Logographic Scripts?
ṽሼ㧞ᢥሼ⺆ࠍೝỗߦ↪޿ߡ㧘ᛥ೙⊛㓞ធ⺆ലᨐࠍᬌ⸽ߒߚ. ᄢቇ↢ࠍኻ⽎ߣ
ߒߡ㧘5 ߟߩታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ㧔ታ㛎 3㧘4㧘5㧘6㧘7). ╙ਃ┨ߢߪ㧘㓞ធ⺆ᛥ೙ലᨐ
ߩታ㛎ߦవ┙ߜ㧘߹ߕ㧘ṽሼߩ․ᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߒ㧘ߘߎ߆ࠄ੍᷹ߐࠇࠆ㧘ṽሼ․᦭
ߩലᨐߦߟ޿ߡߩ⠨ኤࠍⴕߞߚ. ․ߦ㧘ṽሼߪ 1 ᢥሼ߇ᒻᘒ⚛ߢ޽ࠆߚ߼㧘㓞ធ
⺆ࡊ࡜ࠗࡒࡦࠣലᨐߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘ࠞ࠲ࠞ࠽⺆߿ࠕ࡞ࡈࠔࡌ࠶࠻⸒⺆ߩ㓞ធ⺆ߢ
ߪⷰኤߐࠇߥ޿ઃട⊛ߥଦㅴലᨐ߇⿠ߎࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ. ߘߎߢ㧘ㆊ෰⎇ⓥߦ
߅ߌࠆ ᒻᘒ⚛ࡊ࡜ࠗࡒࡦࠣലᨐࠍ᭎ⷰ㧘ෳᾖߒ㧘ߎߩ஥㕙ࠍ⚵ߺㄟࠎߛᒻߢ઒
⺑ߩឭ␜ࠍⴕߞߚ.
ታ㛎 3㧘4 ߢߪ㧘⺆ࡊ࡜ࠗࡓࠍ૶↪ߒ㧘ࡊ࡜ࠗࡓ࡯࠲࡯ࠥ࠶࠻ߩ⋧ኻ⊛಴⃻㗫
ᐲࠍᠲ૞ߒߚ. ࡊ࡜ࠗࡓߣ࠲࡯ࠥ࠶࠻ߪ㧘৻ᢥሼࠍ౒᦭ߔࠆᾫ⺆ߢ޽ࠅ(e.g.㧘ㆬ
ᚻ㧙ഥᚻ vs. ᬌ੐㧙ഥᚻ)㧘ᗧ๧⊛ߦ㑐ㅪᕈ߇ૐ޿ 2 ᢥሼᾫ⺆ࠍㆬቯߒߚ. ታ㛎
3㧔N = 40) ߪ౒᦭ߔࠆᢥሼߩ⺒ߺߪห৻ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ታ㛎 4 (N = 44) ߪ౒᦭ߔࠆᢥ
ሼߩ⺒ߺߪ⇣ߥߞߚ㧔e.g., ㆬᚻ㧙⋧ᚻ vs. ઀੐ - ⋧ᚻ). ⚿ᨐ㧘౒᦭ߐࠇࠆᢥ
ሼߩ㖸㖿ߩห⇣ߦ߆߆ࠊࠄߕ㧘ૐ㗫ᐲ࠲࡯ࠥ࠶࠻߆ࠄ㧘ࠛ࡜࡯₸ߦ᦭ᗧߥᛥ೙
6
ലᨐࠍⷰኤߒߚ. ෻ᔕᤨ㑆ߢߪ૗ߩലᨐ߽ⷰኤߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚ. ߹ߚ㧘㜞㗫ᐲ࠲࡯
ࠥ࠶࠻ߢߪ㧘෻ᔕᤨ㑆㧘ࠛ࡜࡯₸ߣ߽㧘᦭ᗧߥലᨐߪⷰኤߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚ. ߎߩ⚿
ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘ṽሼߦ߅޿ߡ߽⺆ᒵ┹ว߇⿠ߎࠆ߇㧘ߘߩലᨐߪ㧘ࠞ࠲ࠞ࠽߿㧘ࠕ࡞
ࡈࠔࡌ࠶࠻⸒⺆ߦᲧߴߡᓸᒙߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚ. ߹ߚṽሼߩ⺆ᒵ┹วߦ߅
޿ߡ㧘㖸㖿ߩห⇣ߪᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߥ޿ߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚ.
ታ㛎 5㧔N = 40㧕ߢߪ㧘㕖⺆ࡊ࡜ࠗࡓࠍ૶↪ߒߚ. ࠲࡯ࠥ࠶࠻ߪ㧘ታ㛎㧝ߩೝ
ỗ࠮࠶࠻ߣห᭽ߢ޽ߞߚ㧔e.g.㧘㋕ᚻ㧙ഥᚻ vs. ›㗀㧙ഥᚻ). ⚿ᨐ㧘ૐ㗫ᐲ࠲
࡯ࠥ࠶࠻ߦ᦭ᗧߥଦㅴലᨐࠍⷰኤߒߚ(෻ᔕᤨ㑆). ߎߩߎߣߪ㧘
ታ㛎 3㧘4 ߩ⚿ᨐ㧘
ߟ߹ࠅࠛ࡜࡯₸߳ߩᛥ೙ലᨐߪ㧘ࡊ࡜ࠗࡓ߇⺆ᒵ⴫⽎ࠍᜬߟߎߣߦࠃࠆലᨐߢ
޽ࠅ㧘ߎߩᛥ೙ലᨐ߇⺆ᒵ┹วߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍᡰᜬߒߚ.
ታ㛎 6 (N = 48)ߢߪ㧘ታ㛎 3㧘4㧘5㧘ߩ⚿ᨐߩౣ⃻ᕈࠍ໧߁ߚ߼㧘೎ߩೝỗ࠮
࠶࠻ࠍㆬቯߒߡታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ.
㜞㗫ᐲࡊ࡜ࠗࡓ㧙ૐ㗫ᐲ࠲࡯ࠥ࠶࠻ߩߺࠍೝỗ
ߣߒߚ. ታ㛎 2 ߣห᭽㧘ታ㛎 6 ߢߪ㧘࠲࡯ࠥ࠶࠻㧔e.g.㧘ᡰ㓚㧕ߦኻߒ㧘㜞㗫ᐲ
㓞ធ⺆ࡊ࡜ࠗࡓ㧔e.g.㧘ᡰᜬ㧕㧘㜞㗫ᐲή㑐ㅪࡊ࡜ࠗࡓ㧔e.g.㧘⽿છ㧕㧘㕖⺆㓞ធ
⺆ࡊ࡜ࠗࡓ㧔e.g.㧘ᡰᭉ㧕㧘㕖⺆ή㑐ㅪࡊ࡜ࠗࡓ(e.g.㧘⽿ᭉ㧕ࠍឭ␜ߒߚ. ⚿ᨐ㧘
⺆ࡊ࡜ࠗࡓ߆ࠄߪ㧘᦭ᗧߥᛥ೙ലᨐ(ࠛ࡜࡯₸㧕ࠍⷰኤߒ㧘㕖⺆ࡊ࡜ࠗࡓ߆ࠄߪ㧘
7
᦭ᗧߥଦㅴലᨐࠍⷰኤߒߚ㧔෻ᔕᤨ㑆㧕. ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ታ㛎 6 ߩ⚿ᨐߪ㧘ታ㛎 3㧘
4㧘5 ߩ⚿ᨐߣᢛว⊛ߢ޽ߞߚ.
ታ㛎 7 (N = 36)ߢߪ㧘ṽሼߩ㓞ធ⺆ᛥ೙ലᨐ߇㧘ࠞ࠲ࠞ࠽⺆߿ࠕ࡞ࡈࠔࡌ࠶࠻
⸒⺆ߩන⺆ߦᲧߴᒙ޿ℂ↱ࠍ㧘ṽሼᢥሼ㧔ᒻᘒ⚛㧕ࠍ౒᦭ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠆઃട
⊛ߥଦㅴലᨐߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆน⢻ᕈࠍ⋥ធᬌ⸽ߒߚ. ታ㛎 6 ߢ૶↪ߒߚ࠲࡯
ࠥ࠶࠻(e.g.㧘ᡰᜬ㧕ߦ㧘౒᦭ߐࠇߡ޿ߚᢥሼ(e.g.㧘ᡰ㧕޽ࠆ޿ߪή㑐ㅪߩᢥሼ㧔e.g.㧘
ᒁ㧕ࠍࡊ࡜ࠗࡓߣߒߡឭ␜ߒߚ. ⚿ᨐ㧘ᢥሼߩ౒᦭ߦࠃࠆ᦭ᗧߥଦㅴലᨐࠍ␜ߒ
ߚ.
╙ਃ┨ߢⴕߞߚ 5 ߟߩታ㛎ߩ⚿ᨐߪ㧘ṽሼᾫ⺆⺆ߩ⺆ᒵ⹺⼂ㆊ⒟ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘
⺆ᒵ┹ว߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆߎߣࠍ␜ໂߒߚ. ṽሼߪ㧘⴫ᗧᢥሼߢ޽ࠅ㧘߹ߚ㧘ṽሼߩ㓞
ធ⺆ߪ㧞ߟߩᒻᘒ⚛߆ࠄߥࠆⶄว⺆ߢ޽ࠆߥߤ㧘⺆ߣߒߡߩ․ᕈ߇ ࠞ࠲ࠞ࠽߿
ࠕ࡞ࡈࠔࡌ࠶࠻⺆ߣ⪺ߒߊ⇣ߥࠆ. ṽሼ㓞ធ⺆ߩࡊ࡜ࠗࡒࡦࠣലᨐߦߪ౒᦭ߔ
ࠆᢥሼ߆ࠄߩଦㅴലᨐ߇ઃട⊛ߦⷰኤߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߣ㧘ⷰኤߐࠇߚ⚿
ᨐߪ㧘ṽሼߩ⺆ᒵ⹺⼂ㆊ⒟ߦ߅޿ߡ߽⺆ᒵ┹ว߇⿠ߎࠆߣߎߣࠍ␜ໂߒߚ. ߎߩ
ߎߣߪ㧘⺆ᒵ┹วߪ㧘ࠕ࡞ࡈࠔࡌ࠶࠻⸒⺆ߩන⺆߿㧘ࠞ࠲ࠞ࠽⺆ߩ⺆ᒵ⹺⼂ࡊ
ࡠ࠮ࠬߩߺߢߥߊ㧘ࠃࠅᄙߊߩ⸒⺆ߦ߅޿ߡ⿠ߎࠆ࡙࠾ࡃ࡯ࠨ࡞ߥಣℂㆊ⒟ߢ
8
޽ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚ. ߹ߚ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⚿ᨐߪ㧘╙ੑ┨ߣหߓߊ㧘IA ࡕ࠺࡞ߩ੍
᷹ߣᢛว⊛ߢ޽ࠅ㧘PDP ߩ੍᷹ߣߪ㕖ᢛว⊛ߢ޽ߞߚ.
Chapter 4: Summary and Conclusion of the Present Study
ᧄ⺰ᢥߩ✚᜝ߣߒߡ㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߩℂ⺰⊛㧘ታ⸽⊛⢛᥊ࠍ◲ᤃߦㅀߴߚ਄ߢ㧘⎇
ⓥታ㛎 1㧙7 ߩ⚿ᨐࠍ␜ߒ㧘ᣣᧄ⺆㧔ࠞ࠲ࠞ࠽⺆࡮ṽሼᾫ⺆㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆ⺆ᒵ┹ว
ߦߟ޿ߡ✚᜝ࠍⴕߞߚ.

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