◊☻ࡢ㝿ࠊ᭷ẘ࡞㓟❅⣲࢞ࢫ12ࢆⓎ⏕ ㉸ఏᑟຍ㏿✵Ὕࡢ⾲㠃ฎ⌮ ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ࢞ࢫࡣ㝖ཤࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ ࡣࡌࡵ ࢽ࢜ࣈ〇㉸ఏᑟຍ㏿✵Ὕࡣ〇㐀ᚋࠊຍ㏿ᛶ⬟ྥ ୖࡢࡓࡵ⾲㠃ࢆ㙾㠃㏆࠸≧ែࡲ࡛◊☻ࡍ ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ◊☻᪉ἲࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࣂࣞࣝ◊☻ἲ &%3ࠊᏛ◊☻ἲ%&3ࠊ㟁ゎ◊☻ἲ(3ࡀ୍ ⯡ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㏆ᖺࠊ㟁ゎ◊☻ἲࡀὶ࡞ࡗ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋ>@ ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊᏛ◊☻ἲ㟁ゎ◊☻ἲࡘ࠸࡚ゎ )LJ%&3 ᾮ◊☻㏿ᗘ ㄝࡍࡿࠋ≉㟁ゎ◊☻ἲࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ .(. ᶵᵓෆ ࡛⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿฎ⌮ἲࡘ࠸࡚⤂ࡍࡿࠋ Ꮫ◊☻ἲ㸦%&3㸧 Ꮫ◊☻ࡢཎ⌮ Ꮫ◊☻ࡣࢽ࢜ࣈ⾲㠃ࢆ◪㓟+12࡛㓟 ࡋࠊ㓟ࢽ࢜ࣈ1E2⭷ࢆࣇࢵỈ⣲㓟+)࡛ ⁐ゎࡋ⾲㠃ࢆ◊☻ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ◊☻㏿ᗘ ࢆᢚ࠼ࡿ┠ⓗ࡛⦆⾪ࡋ࡚ࣜࣥ㓟ࢆຍ࠼ࡓ Ꮫ◊☻%&3%XIIHUHG&KHPLFDO3ROLVKLQJࡀ୍ ⯡ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ%&3 ᾮࡣ ◪㓟㸸ࣇࢵỈ ⣲㓟㸸ࣜࣥ㓟ࡢᐜ✚ẚ࡛ ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ )LJ%&3 ᚋࡢ 1E ⾲㠃 ࡢ㓄ྜẚࡢࡶࡢࡀከࡃ⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ %&3 ᾮࢆ✵Ὕෆὶࡋ⁀㎸ࡴ᪉ἲࡼࡾࠊ✵Ὕෆ㠃ࢆ ◊☻ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㓟ࢽ࢜ࣈࡢࣇࢵỈ⣲㓟ࡼࡿ⁐ゎᛂᘧ ࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㟁ゎ◊☻ἲ㸦(3㸧 㟁ゎ◊☻ࡢཎ⌮ 1E2+) Ѝ +1E2) 㸩 +2 㟁ゎ◊☻ࡣࢽ࢜ࣈ✵Ὕᮏయࢆ㝧ᴟࠊ✵Ὕෆ Ꮫ◊☻ࡢ㛗ᡤ▷ᡤ ᤄධࡋࡓ⣧࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘㟁ᴟࢆ㝜ᴟࡋࠊ㟁ゎᾮ 㸦㛗ᡤ㸧 ࢆࡋ࡚┤ὶ㟁ὶࢆὶࡍࡇࡼࡾࠊࢽ࢜ࣈ⾲㠃 ◊☻㏿ᗘࡀ㏿࠸ࠋ ࡀ㓟ࡉࢀ㓟ࢽ࢜ࣈ1E2࡞ࡾࠊࡇࡢ⭷ࢆ ◊☻㏿ᗘࢆᢚ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࣜࣥ㓟ࡢྜࢆቑࡸࡋ ࣇࢵỈ⣲㓟࡛⁐ゎࡋ⾲㠃ࢆ◊☻ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ᪉ἲ ࡚⏝ࡍࡿࠋ)LJXUH ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡀ㟁ゎ◊☻(3(OHFWUR3ROLVKLQJ ⨨ࡀ⡆༢࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㟁ᅽ್ࡣ 㹼9ࠊ㟁ὶᐦᗘࡣࠊ 㸦▷ᡤ㸧 㹼P$FP ⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㟁ゎᾮࡣ ◲㓟 ◊☻㏿ᗘࡸ◊☻㔞ࡢไᚚࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ +62 ࣇࢵỈ⣲㓟+)ࡢᐜ✚ẚ ࡢ ᛂ⇕ࡼࡾᾮ ࡀୖ᪼ࡋࠊ◊☻㏿ᗘࡀᛴ⃭ ୖ᪼ࡍࡿࡓࡵᾮ ࡢ⟶⌮ࡀ㔜せ࡞ࡿࠋ ΰྜ⁐ᾮࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࠋ⁐ゎᛂᘧࡣ %&3 ྠ ࡌ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᛂࡀ㐜࠸⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ⾲㠃⢏⏺ࡢพฝࡀ⌧ࢀࡿࠋ)LJXUH 㸵㸫 㟁ゎ◊☻⨨ 㟁ゎ◊☻ࡣᶓᆺ (3 ⨨࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡢࡀ୍⯡ⓗ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸦)LJXUH㸧㏆ᖺࡣ⦪ᆺ (3 ⨨ࡶ◊✲ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ>@ 㟁ゎᾮࡣ✵Ὕෆᤄධࡋࡓ⣧࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘㟁 ᴟෆࢆ㏻ࡾ✵Ὕෆ౪⤥ࡉࢀࠊ✵Ὕෆࡢ⣙ ࢆ ‶ࡓࡋࠊ୧➃ࡽ࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ࣇ࣮ࣟࡋ࡚ࣜࢨ࣮ࣈᵴ ᡠࡉࢀࡿࠋ 㸦)LJXUH㸧 ࢽ࢜ࣈ✵Ὕ㸦㝧ᴟ㸧࣑ࣝ㟁ᴟ㸦㝜ᴟ㸧┤ ὶ㟁ᅽࢆࡅࠊ㟁ὶࢆὶࡍࡇࡼࡾ✵Ὕෆ㒊ࡀ ◊☻ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࠊ✵Ὕࢆప㏿USP࡛ᅇ㌿ࡉ ࡏ࡚✵Ὕෆ㠃యࢆ◊☻ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ 㟁ὶ್ࠊ㟁ᅽ್ࠊ✚⟬㟁ὶ್ࠊ✵Ὕෆ ᗘ➼ࡣ ࣟࢠࣥࢢࢹ࣮ࢱࡋ࡚グ㘓ࡉࢀࡿࠋ 㸦)LJXUH㸧 㟁ὶࡣ✵Ὕෆ ᗘࡁࡃᕥྑࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊ✵ Ὕෆࡢ ᗘኚࢆぢ࡞ࡀࡽ㟁ᅽࢆኚࡉࡏࠊ㟁ὶ ࢆ୍ᐃಖࡘࡇࡀษ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ✵Ὕࢆ෭ ༷ࡋ ᗘୖ᪼ࢆᢚ࠼ࡿࡇࡶຠᯝⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ )LJ(3 ࠾ࡅࡿ㟁ὶ್ࠊ㟁ὶᐦᗘࠊ✚⟬㟁 ὶ್ࡢኚ )LJ(3 ࠾ࡅࡿ㟁ᅽࠊ◊☻㔞ࠊ✵Ὕෆ ᗘ ࡢኚ 㟁ゎ◊☻ࡢ㛗ᡤ▷ᡤ )LJ ᶓᆺ (3 ⨨╔ࡋࡓ FHOO ✵Ὕ )LJ ᶓᆺ (3 ⨨ෆࡢ (3 ᾮࣇ࣮ࣟᅗ 㸦㛗ᡤ㸧 ◊☻㔞ࡸ◊☻㏿ᗘࡢไᚚࡀᐜ࡛᫆࠶ࡿࠋ ◊☻㔞ࡣ✚⟬㟁ὶ್ẚࡋࠊ◊☻㏿ᗘࡣ㟁ὶ ᐦᗘ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢไᚚࡀᐜ ࡛᫆࠶ࡾ⌧ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࠋ 㟁ゎ◊☻ࡋࡓ 1E ⾲㠃ࡣ㙾㠃ᛶࡀඃࢀࡿࠋ ⢏⏺ࡢพฝࡀ⌧ࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ 㸦)LJXUH㸧ࡇࢀࡣ✵Ὕ ᛶ⬟ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍࠋ 㸦▷ᡤ㸧 ⨨ࡀࡾ࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊタഛࢥࢫࢺࡀ ࡿࠋ %&3 ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚◊☻㏿ᗘࡀ㐜࠸ࠋ 㸦⣙ ȣPPLQE\P$FPDW.(.67) 㸧 㝜ᴟ࡛◲㓟ࡢ㑏ඖࡼࡾỈ⣲ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡣࢽ࢜ࣈࡢỈ⣲྾ⶶࡢཎᅉ࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ Ỉ⣲⇿Ⓨࡢ༴㝤ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾ༑ศ࡞ὀពࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ 㸵㸫 ࡿࠋ㝜ᴟ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓỈ⣲࢞ࢫࡣ㝜ᴟୖ㒊ࢆそ࠺࢝ ࢯ࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢢࡤࢀࡿࢸࣇࣟࣥ〇ࡢᕸ࡛ᤕ㞟 ࡉࢀࠊ✵ὝእẼࡉࢀࡿࠋ 㸦)LJXUH㸧 㝜 ᴟ ࡛ ◲ 㓟 ࡀ 㑏 ඖ ࡉ ࢀ ◲ 㯤 ࢆ ⏕ ᡂ ࡍ ࡿ ࠋ 㸦)LJXUH㸧 ࡇࡢ◲㯤ࡀࢽ࢜ࣈ⾲㠃╔ࡋ࡚ởᰁࡢཎᅉ ࡞ࡿࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ (3 ᚋࡢὙίฎ⌮ ㉸㡢ἼὙί (3 ࡼࡾ⾲㠃◊☻ࡉࢀࡓ✵ὝࡣࠊࡉࡽὙ ࡸࣝࢥ࣮ࣝࢆධࢀ㉸㡢ἼὙίࢆ⾜࠺ሙྜࡀ࠶ ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ◲㯤ࡢὙίࢆ┠ⓗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦)LJXUH㸧 )LJ(3 ᚋࡢ 1E ⾲㠃 )LJ ✵ὝෆࡢὙࡼࡿ㉸㡢ἼὙί ㉸⣧Ỉ㧗ᅽὙί㸦+35㸧 )LJFHOO ⏝ࡢ࣑ࣝ㟁ᴟ࢝ࢯ࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢢ )LJ(3 ᾮ୰࡛⏕ᡂࡋࡓ◲㯤ࡢ⤖ᬗ %&3 ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ (3 ࡛⾲㠃ฎ⌮ࡉࢀࡓ✵Ὕࡣࠊ⤌ ࡳ ❧ ࡚ ๓ ࡢ ᭱ ⤊ Ὑ ί +LJK 3UHVVXUH 5LQVH 㸦+35㸧ࡤࢀࡿ㉸⣧Ỉࡼࡿ㧗ᅽὙίࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ +35 ࡣ 㹼03D ࡢ㧗ᅽ㉸⣧Ỉࢆ✵Ὕෆ㒊 ᄇ㟝ࡋࠊ✵Ὕࢆᅇ㌿ࠊୖୗࡉࡏ 㹼 㛫Ὑίࡍ ࡿࠋ㸦)LJXUH㸧ࡇࢀࡼࡾ✵Ὕෆ⾲㠃ࡣ Ύίࡉࢀࡿࠋ+35 ᚋࡢ✵Ὕࡣࢡ࣮࣮࣒ࣜࣥࣝෆ ࡛⤌ࡳ❧࡚ᕤ⛬ධࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ+35 ࡣࢡ࣮ࣜ ࣮࣒ࣥࣝෆࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊࢡ࣮࣮࣒ࣜࣥࣝ㐃⤖ࡋ ࡚タ⨨ࡉࢀࡿࠋ 㸵㸫 )LJ ✵Ὕࡢ +35 %&3 ࡸ (3 ࠾ࡅࡿὀពⅬ %&3 ࡸ (3 ࡛ࡣ◪㓟ࡸ◲㓟ࠊࣇࢵỈ⣲㓟࠸ ࠺ẘ࣭≀⸆ရࢆከ㔞⏝ࡍࡿࠋ≉ࣇࢵỈ ⣲㓟ࡣ≉ᐃᏛ≀㉁➨ 㢮≀㉁ࡶᣦᐃࡉࢀࠊࡑ ࡢ⏝ἲࡸಖ⟶ἲࡣ≉ὀពࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ⏝ࡸಖ⟶ࠊᗫᲠ㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⸆ရࡢ 0DWHULDO 6DIHW\'DWD6KHHW㸦06'6㸧ࢆཧ⪃ࠊ㐺ษࡘ Ᏻ࡞᪉ἲ࡛ྲྀࡾᢅࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ ཧ ⪃ ᩥ ⊩ >@ 5)6XSHUFRQGXFWLYLW\9ROXPHϩ 6FLHQFH7HFKQRORJ\DQ$SSOLFDWLRQ +DVVDQ3DGDPVHH 㸵㸫
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