᪥ᚰ➨ 㻣㻞 ᅇ䠄㻞㻜㻜㻤䠅 ㄆ▱㻌 㻞㻭㻹㻜㻥㻝㻌 ᄢቇ↢ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠹ࡆ CM ߣᣂ⡞ᐢ๔ߩലᨐᯏ⢻ ٤㊁ፒᶈᚑ㧝ᄙ㣮⑲⛮㧞 㧔 ᗲ⍮ᢎ⢒ᄢቇᢎ⢒ቇㇱ㧞ᚭⷫᅚሶᄢቇ⊒㆐ᢎ⢒ቇㇱ㧕 Key words: ᐢ๔ߩലᨐᯏ⢻㧘ᄙᰴరዤᐲᴺ㧘࿃ሶ᭴ㅧ 㧝 ⋡ ⊛ ᣣޔᐢ๔ߪᶖ⾌⠪ߩ↢ᵴ߿ଔ୯ⷰࠗࡈࠬ࠲ࠗ࡞ߦ߹ ߢᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆࡦ࡚ࠪࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦޟᯏ⢻ࠍޠᨐߚߔ ࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߈ߚ⎇ᧄޔߢߎߘޕⓥߢߪޔᄢቇ↢ࠍኻ⽎ߦޔ ᐢ๔ߩലᨐᯏ⢻ߦߟߡಽᨆߔࠆߎߣߦߒߚޕᐢ๔ೝỗߦ ߪⵍޔ㛎⠪ߢࠆᄢቇ↢ߦりㄭߥሽߢࠆޟ៤Ꮺ㔚ࠍޠ ↪ߡታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚޕ ᧄ⎇ⓥߩ⋡⊛ߪ ࡆ࠹ޔCM ߣᣂ⡞ᐢ๔ߩᲧセࠍߔࠆߎߣ ߢޔᄢቇ↢ߦ߅ߌࠆᐢ๔ߩലᨐᯏ⢻ࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣߢ ࠆ ࡆ࠹ޔߦࠄߐޕCM ߦ߅ߡߪ⑽ᢙߩ⇣ߥࠆ CM ࠍ 2 ᧄޔᣂ⡞ᐢ๔ߢߪ⚕㕙ߩᄢ߈ߐ߇⇣ߥࠆᣂ⡞ 2 ߟࠍ↪ᗧߒޔ ᖱႎ㊂ߩ㆑ߦࠃߞߡ߽ᐢ๔ߩലᨐᯏ⢻߇⇣ߥࠆߩ߆ࠍಽ ᨆߔࠆޔߚ߹ޕᕈߩ㆑ޔᐢ๔߳ߩ⥝㑐ᔃήޔᐢ๔⹏ ଔߩ᭴ㅧಽᨆߥߤߦࠃࠅޔਔࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߩ․ᓽࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆޕ ᣇ ᴺ ⵍ㛎⠪ #ᄢቇߩቇㇱ 㨪 ᐕ↢ ฬ㧔↵ ฬ㨮ᅚ ฬ㧕 ࠍኻ⽎ߦ㨮ࠣ࡞ࡊԘ㨪ԛߦࡦ࠳ࡓߦ⟲ಽߌࠍߒߚޕ ᧚ᢱ ⺞ᩏߦ↪ߚ᧚ᢱߪ៤Ꮺ㔚ળ␠ޟCWߩޠ㧠⒳㘃ߢ ࠆ㧔㧝㧕 ޔ߅ߥޕᲑߪᣂ⡞৻㕙ߩඨಽ ޔᲑߪᣂ⡞৻㕙 ߩᄢ߈ߐߢࠆޕ ᚻ㗅߈ ᧚ᢱߩឭ␜㗅ᐨࠍ㧝ߦ␜ߒߚޔ߅ߥޕԘߣԙ㧘Ԛ ߣԛߦ㑐ߒߡߪࠞ࠙ࡦ࠲ࡃࡦࠬࠍ࿑ࠆߚឭ␜㗅ᐨࠍ ࠇᦧ߃ߚ߽ߩߢࠆޔߚ߹ޕԘߣԙߪޔࡆ࠹ޔᣂ⡞ߦᖱ ႎ㊂ߩዋߥ߽ߩߢࠅޔԚߣԛߪߦᖱႎ㊂߇ᄢ߈߽ߩ ߢࠆޔߜࠊߥߔޕ%/ߩ⑽ᢙ⚕ޔ㕙ߩᄢ߈ߐ߇ߦޔԘ㧩ԙ 㧨Ԛ㧩ԛߢࠆⵍޕ㛎⠪ߪޔឭ␜ߐࠇߚߘࠇߙࠇߩ᧚ᢱߦߟ ߡޔ㗴ᕈޔຠ㝯ജޔࠬࠢ࠶ޔડᬺା㗬ࡑࠨࡦࠦޔ ࠻ᤨޔઍవ┵ᕈޔຠℂ⸃ޔຠฃኈᕈޔᕈࠍ߁ 㗄⋡㧔㘻ᚭ㧕ߦߟߡ ઙᴺߢ⹏ቯߒߚޕ 㧝ࠣ࡞ࡊԘ㨪ԛߢߩ᧚ᢱߩឭ␜㗅⇟ ࠣ࡞ࡊ ੱᢙ ╙৻ឭ␜᧚ᢱ ╙ੑឭ␜᧚ᢱ %/ ᐢ๔ౝኈ Ԙ ↵ 㨮ᅚ ⑽࠹ࡆ %/ Ბࠞᣂ⡞ᐢ๔ ⺕ߢ߽ഀ ԙ ↵ 㨮ᅚ 㧣Ბࠞᣂ⡞ᐢ๔ ⑽࠹ࡆ %/ ⺕ߢ߽ഀ Ԛ ↵ 㨮ᅚ ⑽࠹ࡆ %/ Ბࠞᣂ⡞ᐢ๔ ἴኂᤨ࠽ࡆ ԛ ↵ 㨮ᅚ Ბࠞᣂ⡞ᐢ๔ ⑽࠹ࡆ %/ ἴኂᤨ࠽ࡆ ⚿ᨐߣ⠨ኤ ฦ⺞ᩏ㗄⋡߳ߩᔕࠍട㊀ᐔဋߦࠃߞߡὐᢙൻߒ㧔ߣߡ߽ ߡߪ߹ࠆ㧟ὐࠆ߹ߪߡ߹ޔ㧞ὐߥࠄ߹ߪߡޔ 㧝ὐࠍઃਈ㧕ߦࠄߐޔ࿃ሶߦ߹ࠇࠆฦ㗄⋡߳ߩᔕὐࠍᐔ ဋߔࠆᣇᴺߢࠬࠦࠕൻࠍⴕߞߚ ࡆ࠹ޕCM ߣᣂ⡞ᐢ๔ࠍᲧ セߒߚ⚿ᨐ ࡆ࠹ޔCM ߩᣇ߇ᓧᗧߢࠆߣᗵߓࠄࠇߚߩ߇ޔ ࠶ࠢࠬ㧔t㧔64㧕=2.08,㨜<.05㧕ߣࠦࡦࠨࡑ࠻㧔t㧔64㧕 =2.55,㨜<.05㧕ߛߞߚޕຠℂ⸃߇ਔࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߣ߽㜞࿃ሶᓧ ὐࠍ␜ߒߚߎߣߢޔᄢቇ↢ߦߣߞߡຠℂ⸃ߎߘ߇ᐢ๔ߩᦨ ߽㊀ⷐߥᯏ⢻ߢࠆߣ߁ߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚޕ ᰴߦ⑽ᢙߩ⇣ߥࠆ࠹ࡆ CM ࠍᲧセߒߚ⑽ޕᢙߩ⍴ CM ߩᣇ߇⑽ᢙߩ㐳 CM ࠃࠅޔ㗴ᕈ㧔t(31)㧩3.68,㨜㧨.01㧕ޔ ຠ㝯ജ㧔t(31)㧩2.58,㨜㧨.05㧕࠻ࡑࠨࡦࠦޔ㧔t(31)㧩2.71, 㨜㧨.05㧕ޔᕈ㧔t(31)㧩3.12,㨜㧨.01㧕߇ᓧᗧߢࠅޔㅒߦ ⑽ᢙߩ㐳 CM ߩᣇ߇ᓧᗧߢࠆߩߪᤨޔઍవ┵ᕈ㧔t(31)㧩 3.43,㨜㧨.01㧕ߣ߁⚿ᨐ߇ߚޔߪࠇߎޕᐢ๔ೝỗ(ౝኈ)ߦ 㑐ଥߒߡࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ⑽ޕᢙߩ⍴ CM ߢߪฬ࠲ࡦ ࠻ࠍ↪ߒ⑽ޔࠅ߅ߡߞߥߦߡ┙ࠖ࠺ࡠࡄޔᢙߩ㐳 CM ߢߪᤨઍߩേ߈ࠍ␜ߒߚᐢ๔ೝỗ㧔ౝኈ㧕ߛߞߚ߆ࠄߢࠆޕ ⚕㕙ߩᄢ߈ߐ߇⇣ߥߞߚᣂ⡞ᐢ๔ߩᲧセࠍߒߚ⚕ޕ㕙ߩᄢ ߈ᣂ⡞ᐢ๔ߩᣇߢᤨઍవ┵ᕈ㧔t(31㧕㧩2.84,㨜㧨.01㧕߇ᓧ ᗧߢࠆߣ߁⚿ᨐߛߞߚ ࡆ࠹ޕCM ߣหߓ⚿ᨐߢࠆޕ ᖱႎ㊂ߩ㆑ߣ߁ࠃࠅߪᐢ๔ೝỗ㧔ౝኈ㧕ߦᏀฝߐࠇߚ⚿ ᨐߣߥߞߚޕ ↵ᅚߢᲧセࠍߒߚ⚿ᨐޔ㗴ᕈ㧔t㧔48㧕㧩2.47,㨜㧨.05㧕ޔ ຠ㝯ജ㧔t(64)㧩2.56,㨜㧨.05㧕࠻ࡑࠨࡦࠦޔ㧔t(64)㧩2.68, 㨜㧨.01㧕ߩ 3 ߟߢᗧᏅ߇ߚ߇ߔߴߡᅚᕈߩᣇ߇㜞߆ߞߚޕ ᅚᕈ߇↵ᕈࠃࠅ߽ᐢ๔⥄ࠍᭉߒะߦࠆߣಽ߆ߞߚޕ ᐢ๔߳ߩ⥝㑐ᔃήߦࠃߞߡ࠹ࡆ CM ߣᣂ⡞ᐢ๔ࠍᲧ セߒߚ ࡆ࠹ޕCM ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ⥝߇ࠆߣ߁ੱ߇ 73㧑ߛ ߞߚߩߦኻߒޔᣂ⡞ᐢ๔ߪ 36㧑ߣ߷߶ޔኻߩ⚿ᨐ߇ߚޕ ਔࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߢ⸒߃ࠆߎߣߪ⥝ޔ㑐ᔃࠅጀߩᣇ߇ߥߒጀࠃ ࠅ߽࿃ሶᓧὐ߇㜞ߣ߁⚿ᨐߢߞߚ⥝ޕ㑐ᔃࠅጀߣ ߥߒጀߩࠬࠦࠕߩᏅ㧔⛘ኻ୯㧕߇ᄢ߈߆ߞߚߩߪޔડᬺା㗬 ߣຠℂ⸃ߛߞߚޕᯏ⢻⊛ߥⷐ⚛ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆડᬺ߳ߩା㗬ᕈ ߣຠᖱႎߩฃኈߦ߅ߡޔᐢ๔߳ߩ㑐ᔃ߇ᒝߊᓇ㗀ߔࠆߣ ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ৻ޕᣇߢޔ㗴ᕈߣຠ㝯ജߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔᐢ๔߳ ߩ⥝㑐ᔃήߦࠃࠆᏅ߇⋧ኻ⊛ߦዊߐޔߜࠊߥߔޕฃߌ ᚻ߳ߩᐢ๔ߩ㑐ᔃᐲߦ㑐ࠊࠄߕޔ㗴ᕈ߇ࠆࡔ࠺ࠖࠕࠍᭉ ߒࠎߛࠅޔຠߘߩ߽ߩߩ㝯ജࠍᗵߓࠆߣ߁ߎߣࠍ৻ቯ⒟ ᐲߐߖࠆᓎഀࠍߒߡࠆߣផኤߢ߈ࠆޕ ᦨᓟߦᄙᰴరዤᐲᴺߦࠃߞߡޔ㧥ߟߩ࿃ሶߩ࿃ሶ᭴ㅧࠍ⺞ ߴߚ ࡆ࠹ޕCM㧔࿑㧝㧕ߣᣂ⡞ᐢ๔ߩ᭴ㅧಽᨆߩ⚿ᨐޔᰴ ߩὐ߇ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ ࡆ࠹ޔߦ৻╙ޕCM ߩ․ᓽߪ㗴ᕈ ߇ࠅᭉߒࠆ CM ߆ᤨޔઍߩേ߈ࠍขࠅࠇޔડᬺࠍା㗬 ߔࠆߎߣߢຠߩ⍮߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥ CM ߇㊀ⷐߢࠆߣಽ ߆ࠆ╙ޕੑߦޔᣂ⡞ᐢ๔ߩ․ᓽߪޔຠℂ⸃ߦദࠆᐢ๔߽ ߒߊߪ࠶ࠢࠬߢ߈ޔᭉߒࠆᐢ๔ߢࠆߎߣ߇ߍࠄࠇ ࠆޕ ࿑㧝 ࠹ࡆ %/ ߩ᭴ㅧಽᨆ 㒝⸥ ᧄ⎇ⓥߩ৻ㇱߪޔ2007 ᐕᐲᗲ⍮ᢎ⢒ᄢቇතᬺ⺰ᢥޟᄢቇ↢ߦ ߅ߌࠆ࠹ࡆ CM ߣᣂ⡞ᐢ๔ߩലᨐᯏ⢻ޠ 㧔ᨋ↱ᩕ㧕ߦၮߠߊ߽ ߩߢࠆߚ߹ޕ㨮⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌ഥ㊄ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ㧔B㧕ߩេഥࠍᓧߚޕ 㸫649㸫 㧔Nozaki Hironari, Tajika Hidetsugu㧕
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