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st‚ƒ~~sI ]…tˆ~}t x} ƒwt |pztƒ dsvinrlw
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wx{t
x}‚„p}rtH
{x}zts ‚tr„xƒxt‚
EadjF pt ‚tt} p‚ p
|~t ‚tr„t ~sH
„rƒ ƒwp} tx}‚„p}rt Epƒxr„{p{ˆ
rpƒp‚ƒ~wt tx}‚„p}rtF qtrp„‚t
~u xƒ‚ {prz ~u ‚~{…t}rˆ x‚zG xƒ x‚
…tˆ x|~ƒp}ƒ ƒ~ qt p†pt tH
s„rts ‚~{…t}rˆ x‚z s~t‚ }~ƒ
|tp} ts„rts {xƒxvpƒx~} x‚zI
k~ qtvx} †xƒw ƒwtt x‚ ƒwt t{H
pƒx…t{ˆ xvxs ‚ƒ„rƒ„t ~u ƒwt adj
~s„rƒI ^~ t‡p|{tG †xƒw p tH
x}‚„p}rt ~s„rƒ xu ˆ~„G p‚ ƒwt
rtsp}ƒG }tts ƒ~ rwp}vt |xsHƒt|G
ˆ~„ ‚tpz ƒ~ ˆ~„ q~zt p}s ƒwt
q~zt „}‚ p~„}s ƒwt |pztƒ
~qƒpx}x}v ‚xv}pƒ„t‚ ƒ~ p} t}H
s~‚t|t}ƒI Y‚ tx}‚„t‚ pt ztt}
ƒ~ r~}ƒx}„t ƒwtx q„‚x}t‚‚ t{pƒx~}H
‚wx‚G ƒwtˆ pt {xzt{ˆ ƒ~ qt p|t}pH
q{t ƒ~ p rwp}vtI k~ ~qytrƒ †~„{s
„ƒ ƒwt| pƒ p ‚tx~„‚ sx‚ps…p}ƒpvt
pƒ ƒwt t}t†p{I
adj ~s„rƒ‚G ~} ƒwt ~ƒwt wp}sG
RcV decfTefcVU gVcj UZwVcV_e]j)
`~†t…t p|t}pq{t ƒwt u„}s |p}H
pvt |xvwƒ qt ƒ~ p} p|t}s|t}ƒG xƒ‚
wp}s‚ pt ƒxtsI it}tv~ƒxpƒx}v ƒwt
ƒt|‚ ~u r~…t †xƒwx} ƒwt adj r~}H
ƒt‡ƒ x‚ ‚x|{ˆ }~ƒ ~‚‚xq{tI a}sttsG
ƒwt u„}s |p}pvt †~„{s wp…t
ƒ~ v~ ~„ƒ ƒ~ x}…t‚ƒ~‚ †xƒw p }t†
~‚trƒ„‚ ƒ~ rwp}vt ƒwt ƒt|‚
`W T`gVc) LYfd eYV Z_uViZS]V _RH
ƒ„t ~u ƒwt adj ‚ƒ„rƒ„t rp} {tp…t
rtsp}ƒ‚ x} ƒwt ~‚xƒx~} ~u wp…x}v
r~…t ƒwtˆ s~ }~ƒ }tts Epƒ vtpƒ
t‡t}‚tF ~ ~u wp…x}v r~}‚ƒpx}ƒ‚
~} ƒwtx pqx{xƒˆ ƒ~ x|{t|t}ƒ ‚ƒpH
ƒtvxr rwp}vt x} ƒwt ‚w~ƒ ƒt|I
ftts{t‚‚ ƒ~ ‚pˆG ƒwtx pqx{xƒˆ ƒ~
t‚~}s pxs{ˆ ƒ~ ~~ƒ„}xƒxt‚
x} ƒwt |pztƒ pt ‚x|x{p{ˆ r~}H
‚ƒpx}tsI a} ƒ„}G ƒwx‚ ‚xƒ„pƒx~} rp}
{tps ƒ~ sx‚„ƒt‚ p‚ pƒxt‚ ‚ttz ƒ~
†xvv{t ~„ƒ ~u pp}vt|t}ƒ‚I
]ypxntpj tjvnpw
a} pssxƒx~}G rpƒp‚ƒ~wt tx}‚„H
p}rt ƒˆxrp{{ˆ r~…t‚ |„{ƒx{t
tx{‚G †wxrw |tp}‚ xu ƒwt rtsH
p}ƒ‹‚ „}st{ˆx}v „}st†xƒx}v
wx{~‚~wˆ rwp}vt‚G p|t}s|t}ƒ‚
rp} qt |pst ‚†xuƒ{ˆ qˆ t}s~‚tH
|t}ƒI [pƒp‚ƒ~wt tx}‚„p}rt
x‚ p r~||~sxƒx‚ts ~s„rƒI kwt
tx{‚ xƒ r~…t‚ pt z}~†} p}s „}H
uprt‚ ƒwt ‚p|t x‚‚„t‚I j~{„ƒx~}‚
pt u~„}s ‚†xuƒ{ˆ ƒ~ ƒwt|I ^~ p{{
ƒwt‚t tp‚~}‚ rpƒp‚ƒ~wt tx}H
‚„p}rt rpxt‚ †xƒw xƒ …tˆ {xƒƒ{t
{xƒxvpƒx~} x‚zV up {t‚‚ ƒwp} ~ƒwt
r{p‚‚t‚ ~u tx}‚„p}rtI
kwt {xƒxvpƒx~} x‚z u~ adj x‚G
w~†t…tG vtpƒtI l}{xzt rpƒp‚ƒ~H
wt tx}‚„p}rtG adj x‚ }~ƒ }trH
t‚‚px{ˆ p {~}vHƒt| t{pƒx~}‚wxI
nwttp‚ rpƒp‚ƒ~wt tx}‚„p}rt
x‚ xrts ~} ƒwt qp‚x‚ ~u tr~„x}v
{~‚‚t‚ ~…t ˆtp‚G adj x‚ p ‚w~ƒH
eVc^ Z_gVde^V_e) Ic`te Zd ^RUV
Sj dacVRUZ_X cZd\ RTc`dd daVTZtVU
tx{‚I a}sttsG x} |p}ˆ rp‚t‚G adj
x}…t‚ƒ|t}ƒ‚ |pˆ qt ƒpstsI
nwx{t p rpƒp‚ƒ~wt tx}‚„H
t †x{{ {~~z ƒ~ p t}t†p{ ƒ~ tH
r~„ {~‚‚t‚G p} adj x}…t‚ƒ~ x‚
}~ƒ ‚~ q~„}sI a}‚ƒtps ~u p}~ƒwt
adj ~s„rƒG xƒ |xvwƒ {~~z ƒ~ x}H
gVdeZ_X Z_ R c``t_X T`^aR_j `c
u``U(acVgV_eZ`_ ac`[VTe e` cVH
r~„ {~‚‚t‚ pxsI
kwt uprƒ pˆ|t}ƒ †xƒwx} ƒwt adj
r~}ƒt‡ƒ ‚w~„{s qt p„ƒ~|pƒxr s~t‚
}~ƒ {x|xƒ ƒwt ~‚‚xqx{xƒˆ ~u {tvp{
sx‚„ƒtI h~‚‚t‚‚x~} |xvwƒ qt }x}tH
LKƒw‚ ~u ƒwt {p† q„ƒ x} ƒwt tp{
†~{sG xu p ‚x‰tpq{t ‚„| x‚ pxs
~„ƒ p}s p r{px| ƒ~ tr~…t xƒ rp}
qt |pstG xƒ †x{{ qtI a}sttsG ƒwtt
x‚ t…t} ƒwt ‚„vvt‚ƒx~} ‚~|t x}H
…t‚ƒ~‚ |xvwƒ qt tpts ƒ~ q„ˆ
ƒwt ‚wt{{ ‚trxp{H„~‚t …twxr{t
~ ‚~|tw~† ƒwt xvwƒ ƒ~ ‚„t ~} xƒ‚
qtwp{uI a} ƒwt‚t rp‚t‚ p} p|qxv„H
~„‚ †~sx}vG †wxrw |pˆ t‚„{ƒ x}
p {p†ˆt vx…x}v p PKJPK rwp}rt ~u
‚„rrt‚‚G r~„{s ƒp}‚{pƒt x} ƒ~ p ‚xvH
_ZtTR_e ac`te W`c R_ Z_gVde`c hY`
q~„vwƒ ƒwt r{px| u~G ‚pˆG MK x}
ƒwt s~{{p p}s ƒwt} ‚tƒƒ{ts pƒ OKI
kwt {xƒxvpƒx~} x‚z ~u adj x‚ ƒwttH
u~t vtpƒt ƒwp} ƒwt {xƒxvpƒx~} x‚z
~u rpƒp‚ƒ~wt tx}‚„p}rtI kwpƒ
‚pxsG {tƒ „‚ }~ƒ t‡pvvtpƒt ƒwt x‚zI
aƒ x‚ vtpƒt x|px{ˆ qtrp„‚t ƒwt
{xƒxvpƒx~} x‚z ~u rpƒp‚ƒ~wt tH
x}‚„p}rt x‚ ‰t~ ~ r{~‚t ƒ~ ‰t~I
kwtt pt |p}ˆ †pˆ‚ ƒ~ ts„rt xu
}~ƒ tpsxrpƒt ƒwt x‚z ~u {xƒxvpƒx~}G
‚„rw p‚ ƒwt rw~xrt ~u {tvp{ y„x‚H
sxrƒx~} v~…t}x}v ƒwt adj r~}ƒprƒI
ftts{t‚‚ ƒ~ ‚pˆG wtt ƒwt ~qytrƒx…t
x‚ rtƒpx}ƒˆ Ž p ‚ˆ‚ƒt| ~u {p† †xƒw
t‡txt}rt x} r~|{t‡ x‚‚„t‚ p}sG
xstp{{ˆG {tvp{ trtst}ƒG p‚ †t{{ p‚
R WcR^Vh`c\ hYZTY R]]`hd W`c ^VH
sxpƒx~} p}s pqxƒpƒx~}I `~†t…tG
ƒwt |~‚ƒ x|~ƒp}ƒ r~}‚xstpƒx~}
x‚ r~}ƒprƒ †~sx}v‚I
adj ~s„rƒ‚G st‚xƒt ƒwt uprƒ ƒwtˆ
TR_ SV teeVU Z_e` R d^R]] _f^SVc
~u rpƒtv~xt‚ pƒ t‚t}ƒG pt p{{ x}H
sx…xs„p{G „}x€„t r~}ƒprƒ‚G tprw
†xƒw ƒwtx ~†} qt‚~zt †~sx}v‚I
Y}sG }~ƒ ‚„x‚x}v{ˆG }t† †~sH
x}v‚ †x{{ uprt rwp{{t}vt‚G pƒxrH
„{p{ˆ †xƒwx} ƒwt r~}ƒt‡ƒ ~u ƒwt
adj t}…x~}|t}ƒG †wtt p {prz ~u
|pztƒ ‚ƒp}sps‚ |tp}‚ ~}t pƒˆ
T`f]U gVcj VRdZ]j t_U ZedV]W Z_ _Vh
ƒtxƒ~ˆG †xƒw~„ƒ ƒwt ‚„~ƒ ~u {tH
vp{ ~ p}ˆ ~ƒwt zx}s ~u trtst}ƒI
d~~zx}v pƒ x‚‚„t‚ px‚x}v u~| ƒwt
p{ƒt}pƒx…t x‚z ƒp}‚ut |pztƒ x}
ƒwt p‚ƒG ‚~|t ~u ƒwt †~‚ƒ sx‚„ƒt‚
wp…t r~|t u~| r{p‚wt‚ qtƒ†tt}
rpxƒp{ |pztƒ‚ p}s x}‚„p}rt |pH
\Ved) >RTY aRcej YRd R gVcj UZwVcV_e
ptrxpƒx~} ~u †wpƒ ƒwt ~s„rƒ x‚
eYVcV W`c R_U R gVcj UZwVcV_e RaacVH
rxpƒx~} ~u ƒwt x‚z qtx}v r~…ttsI
g}t †pˆ x} †wxrw ƒwx‚ |p}xut‚ƒ‚
xƒ‚t{u x‚ x} ƒwt ptp ~u ƒwt s„ƒˆ ~u
sx‚r{~‚„tI a}‚„t‚ pt „‚ts ƒ~
u„{{ sx‚r{~‚„t p}s rpxƒp{ |pztƒ‚
e` UfV UZ]ZXV_TV) LYZd UZwVcV_TV `W
Raac`RTY $cVuVTeVU XV_VcR]]j Z_
xrt p‚ †t{{F x‚ ~u ztˆ x|~ƒp}rtI
aƒ x‚ x|~ƒp}ƒ ƒ~ r~}‚xst †wtƒwt
~ }~ƒ ˆ~„ †p}ƒ ƒ~ vx…t E~ trtx…tF
u„{{ sx‚r{~‚„tI a} |p}ˆ x}‚ƒp}rt‚
xƒ x‚ „}}trt‚‚pˆI au ƒwt ƒxvvt x‚
p} x}s„‚ƒˆ ~ pp|tƒxr ƒxvvtG
x‚ ƒwtt p}ˆ }tts u~ sx‚r{~‚„tW
]…t} xu ƒwtt x‚ p s„p{ ƒxvvtG vt}H
tp{{ˆ ƒwt xrx}v †x{{ qt rp{r„{pƒts
~} ƒwt ~qytrƒx…t ƒxvvt pƒwt ƒwp}
ƒwt x}st|}xƒˆ ƒxvvtI aƒ x‚ x|~ƒH
p}ƒ ƒ~ r~}‚xst ƒwx‚ pƒ ƒwt ~„ƒ‚tƒI
n~sx}v‚ x} adjG p‚ }~ƒtsG pt
„}x€„t p}s ƒpx{~ts u~ ƒwt ‚tH
TZtT UVR]) LYVcV Zd R]hRjd R cZd\ `W
p|qxv„xƒˆ x} ƒwt spuƒx}vI j~|tH
ƒx|t‚G ƒwt spuƒ‚|p} |pˆ }~ƒ u„{{ˆ
„}st‚ƒp}s ƒwt stp{I j~|tƒx|t‚
ƒwt „}st‚ƒp}sx}v ~u ƒwt pƒxt‚ ƒ~
ƒwt stp{ |pˆ …pˆ |pzx}v spuƒx}v
x|~‚‚xq{t ~ pƒwt rtƒpx} ƒ~ t}s
x} r~}u„‚x~} p}s ~‚‚xq{ˆ sx‚„ƒtI
g}t x‚ p{†pˆ‚ {~~zx}v pƒ †~s‚
ƒ~ r~…t p} „}rtƒpx} u„ƒ„t t…t}ƒI
<]RcZej Zd UZvTf]e $Rd Ze Zd Z_ cV(
x}‚„p}rtF q„ƒ x} tx}‚„p}rt ƒwtt
pt ƒwt |pztƒ u~|„{pt ƒ~ up{{
qprz ~}I a} adjG ~}t rp}}~ƒ t…t}
{~~z u~ p |pztƒ „}st‚ƒp}sx}vI
kwt r~„}ƒtpƒˆ x‚ vt}tp{{ˆ }~ƒ
~u ƒwt |pztƒ q„ƒ r~|t‚ u~| p sxuH
utt}ƒ r„{ƒ„p{ qprzv~„}sI "
Omkwg [{Opoogmm kt c qcsuogs cu
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wtt x‚ ~}{ˆ ~}t ƒwx}v †t
t…t z}~† pq~„ƒ p {~‚‚
t‚t…t xrz Ž xƒ x‚ †~}vI
a} uprƒG {~‚‚ t‚t…t ‚tH
{trƒx~}‚ †x{{ p{†pˆ‚ qt ‚„qytrƒ ƒ~
|~t …~{pƒx{xƒˆ ƒwp} ƒwt ‚t{trƒx~}
~u „{ƒx|pƒt {~‚‚t‚ qtrp„‚t ~u ƒwt
{t…tpvt ~u ƒwt „}pxs ~ƒx~}I
jx}rt ƒwt |xsHMKKK‚G ƒwt x}s„‚H
ecj YRd SV_VteeVU Wc`^ WRg`fcRS]V
prrxst}ƒHˆtp {~‚‚ t‚t…t ƒt}s‚G
x} {pvt pƒ ~†x}v ƒ~ t|pzpq{ˆ
]`h ]`dd Z_uReZ`_ R_U cVUfTVU ]`dd
ut€„t}rˆI ep}ˆ x}s„‚ƒˆ ~q‚t…H
t‚ €„t‚ƒx~} ƒwt ‚„‚ƒpx}pqx{xƒˆ ~u
ƒwt‚t uprƒ~‚G p}s x}sttsG xƒ s~t‚
ptp ƒwpƒ ƒwt x}s„‚ƒˆ‹‚ prrxst}ƒ
ˆtp {~‚‚ t‚t…t‚ pt pƒ p ~x}ƒ
`W Z_uVTeZ`_) <`fa]VU hZeY eYV
wp…t‚ƒx}v ~u tp{xt {~‚‚ t‚t…t
ts„}sp}rxt‚ ~} p rp{t}spHˆtp
qp‚x‚G †t |pˆ qt ~} ƒwt trxxrt
~u }tvpƒx…t {~‚‚ t‚t…t ƒt}s‚I
nxƒw t‚trƒ ƒ~ ƒwt }~ƒx~}
~u ƒwt {~‚‚Ht‚t…x}v rˆr{tG †t
YRgV `SdVcgVU R UVt_ZeZgV dVe `W
ƒt}s‚ x} ƒt|‚ ~u prrxst}ƒHˆtp
t‚t…x}vI kwt vpw st|~}H
‚ƒpƒt‚ ƒwt‚t ƒt}s‚ u~ ƒwt lj
~tƒˆJrp‚„p{ƒˆ EJrF x}s„‚ƒˆI
kwtt pt ‚~|t x}ƒtt‚ƒx}v ~qH
‚t…pƒx~}‚ u~| ƒwt vpwI g}t
}~ƒpq{t ƒt}s x‚ v~~s ˆtp‚ ƒt}s
ƒ~ vtƒ qtƒƒt p}s qps ˆtp‚ ƒt}s
ƒ~ vtƒ †~‚tV ƒwt {pƒt LTTK‚ st…t{H
~ts |„rw †~‚t ƒwp} ~xvx}p{H
{ˆ p}ƒxrxpƒtsG †wttp‚ ƒwt tp{ˆ
MKKK‚ ƒ„}ts ~„ƒ |„rw qtƒƒtI aƒ x‚
{xzt{ˆ ƒwt |px} tp‚~} †p‚ ƒwt {~‚‚
ƒt}s‚ uprƒ~ts x}ƒ~ ~xvx}p{ xrH
Z_X Rddf^aeZ`_d hVcV dZX_ZtTR_e]j
UZwVcV_e $h`cdV `c SVeeVc Rd eYV
rp‚t |pˆ qtF u~| ~xvx}p{{ˆ p}H
eZTZaReVU) 9_`eYVc \Vj `SdVcgReZ`_
x‚ ƒwt |~t trt}ƒ ˆtp‚ s~ }~ƒ
ptp ƒ~ qt st…t{~x}v }tp{ˆ p‚
WRg`fcRS]j) ?fV]]VU Sj $RcXfRS]j%
f_dfdeRZ_RS]j SV_ZX_ Z_uReZ`_
p}s {~‚‚ ut€„t}rˆG ƒwt ˆtp‚ u~|
MKKM ƒ~ MKKQ st…t{~ts †t{{V w~†H
t…tG †xƒw ƒwt wp…t‚ƒx}v ~u |„rw
~u ƒwt‚t ˆtp‚‹ ts„}sp}rxt‚ x}
trt}ƒ rp{t}sp ˆtp‚ p}s ƒwt ~H
ƒt}ƒxp{ ‚{~†s~†} x} ƒwt up…~„H
pq{t {~‚‚ ƒt}s‚G xƒ s~t‚ ‚„vvt‚ƒ ƒwt
t{pƒx…t {~‚‚ t‚t…t ~‚xƒx~} ~u ƒwt
x}s„‚ƒˆ x‚ }~ƒ }tp{ˆ p‚ ‚ƒ~}v p‚
p ut† ˆtp‚ pv~I nxƒw |~t trt}ƒ
„{ƒx|pƒt xrz‚ ptpx}v {t‚‚ r~}H
‚t…pƒx…tG ps…t‚t rwp}vt‚ x} {~‚‚
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