新規ピロール誘導体の合成と その液晶中電解重合

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TXテクノロジー・ショーケース in つくば 2012
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䊘䊥䊏䊨䊷䊦⺃ዉ૕䈲䈠䈱ૐ䈇㉄ൻ㔚૏䈱䈢䉄䈮䇮․
ᓽ䈅䉎శቇ⊛䊶㔚᳇⊛ᕈ⾰䈱⊒⃻䈏ᦼᓙ䈪䈐䉎㝯ജ⊛䈭
ൻว‛䈪䈅䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䈭䈏䉌䇮ಽሶୃ㘼䈚䈢䊏䊨䊷䊦⺃ዉ
૕䈲ⓨ᳇ਛ䈪㉄ൻ෻ᔕ䈏⿠䈐䉇䈜䈒䇮ਇ቟ቯ䈭ൻว‛䈪
䈅䉎䇯䈠䈱䈢䉄䇮วᚑ⚻〝䉇෻ᔕ᧦ઙ䈮䈲Ꮏᄦ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪
䈅䉍䇮䈠䈱ႎ๔଀䉅ዋ䈭䈇䇯䉁䈢䇮ᒰ⎇ⓥቶ䈪䈲㔚⸃㊀ว
䈱㓙䈱ṁᇦ䈫䈚䈩ᶧ᥏ಽሶ䉕↪䈇䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮ᶧ᥏․᦭
䈱శቇᮨ᭽䉕౮䈚ข䈦䈢䊘䊥䊙䊷䊐䉞䊦䊛䈱วᚑ䈮ᚑഞ䈚
䈩䈇䉎䇯ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲䇮9,9-dimethylfluorene䈱2,7૏䈮䊏䊨
䊷䊦䉕ዉ౉䈚䈢ᣂⷙ䊏䊨䊷䊦⺃ዉ૕䉕วᚑ䈚䇮䈖䉏䉕ᶧ
᥏ਛ䈮䈍䈇䈩㔚⸃㊀ว䉕ⴕ䈇䇮䈠䈱శቇ⊛․ᕈ䈮䈧䈇
䈩⹏ଔ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯㩷
㩷
䂓㩷 ᵴേౝኈ㩷
䋱䋮䊘䊥䊙䊷䊐䉞䊦䊛䈱૞ᚑ㩷
Grignard෻ᔕ䇮Paal-Knorr෻ᔕ╬䉕↪䈇䈢ᄙᲑ㓏෻ᔕ䈮
䉋 䉍 ᣂ ⷙ 䊏 䊨 䊷 䊦 ⺃ ዉ ૕ 䈪 䈅 䉎 2,7-bis
(pyrrole-2-yl)-9,9-dimethylfluorene (PFP) 䈱วᚑ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢
(Scheme 1)䇯䈖䉏䉕䊝䊉䊙䊷䈫䈚䈩䇮䉮䊧䉴䊁䊥䉾䉪ᶧ᥏ਛ䈪
㔚⸃㊀ว䉕ⴕ䈇䊘䊥䊙䊷䊐䉞䊦䊛䉕วᚑ䈚䈢䇯ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䊘
䊥䊙䊷䊐䉞䊦䊛⴫㕙䉕䇮஍శ㗼ᓸ㏜ (POM) 䈮䉋䉍ⷰኤ䈚
䈢䇯䉁䈢UV-visๆ෼䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦䈍䉋䈶౞஍శੑ⦡ᕈ (CD)
䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦᷹ቯ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯
Figure
1.
A POM
image
bis(pyrrole-2-yl)-9,9-dimethylfluorene)
of
poly(2,7-
Figure 2 䈮㉄ൻ⁁ᘒ䈫ㆶర⁁ᘒ䈮䈍䈔䉎UV-visๆ෼䉴
䊕䉪䊃䊦䈍䉋䈶CD䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦䉕␜䈜䇯CD䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦᷹ቯ䈪䇮
㉄ൻㆶర䈮䈍䈔䉎䊘䊥䊙䊷䊐䉞䊦䊛䈱౞஍శੑ⦡ᕈ䈏ᄌ
ൻ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⏕⹺䈚䈢䇯⊒⴫䈪䈲䇮PolyPFP 䈮ട䈋䇮䉝䉶䊃
䊆䊃䊥䊦ਛ䈪㔚⸃㊀ว䈚䈢PolyPFPACN䈱శቇ⊛⹏ଔ䈮䈧
䈇䈩䉅Ყセ䈚䈢䇯㩷
Br
Br
O
Mg
DMF
O
O
THF
HCl
Dioxane
tert-BuLi
PCC
THF
CH2Cl2
Pristine (Oxidized)
-40
Reduced
-60
NH4aq
CH3COONH4
EtOH
0.8
N
H
N
H
Arb. / a. u.
O
O
-20
0.6
0.6
0.3
Scheme 1. Synthesis of 2,7-bis(pyrrole-2-yl)-9,9dimethylfluorene (PFP)
0
0.4
4
3
2
E / eV
䋲䋮⚿ᨐ䈫⠨ኤ㩷
䉮䊧䉴䊁䊥䉾䉪ᶧ᥏䉕㔚⸃ᶧ䈮↪䈇䈢㔚⸃㊀ว䈮䉋䉍Ớ
⚡⦡䈱PolyPFP䊐䉞䊦䊛䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䇯஍శ㗼ᓸ㏜䈮䉋䈦䈩
䊐䉞䊦䊛⴫㕙䉕ⷰኤ䈚䈢䈫䈖䉐䇮䉮䊧䉴䊁䊥䉾䉪ᶧ᥏․᦭䈱
ᜰ⚉ᮨ᭽䉕౮䈚ข䈦䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏⏕⹺䈘䉏䈢 (Figure 1)䇯
ઍ⴫⊒⴫⠪
ᚲ ዻ
⍹ἑ㩷 ৻Ꮤ㩷 䋨䈇䈚䈞㩷 䈎䈝䈾䋩
╳ᵄᄢቇᄢቇ㒮㩷 ᢙℂ‛⾰⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㩷
‛ᕈ䊶ಽሶᎿቇኾ᡹㩷 ᓟ⮮⎇ⓥቶ㩷
໧วߖవ
䇾㪊㪇㪌㪄㪏㪌㪎㪊㩷 ⨙ၔ⋵䈧䈒䈳Ꮢᄤ₺บ㩷 㪈㪄㪈㪄㪈㩷
㪫㪜㪣䋺㪇㪉㪐㪄㪏㪌㪊㪄㪌㪈㪉㪏㩷 㩷 㪝㪘㪯䋺㩷
ᓟ⮮ඳᱜ㩷 㪜㪄㫄㪸㫀㫃㪑㩷㪾㫆㫋㫆㪿㪗㫀㫄㫊㪅㫋㫊㫌㫂㫌㪹㪸㪅㪸㪺㪅㫁㫇㩷
㩷
㩷
300
400
500
600
O / nm
700
800
0.2
0
900
Figure
2.
CD
and
UV-vis
spectra
poly(2,7-bis(pyrrole-2-yl)-9,9-dimethylfluorene)
䂓䉨䊷䊪䊷䊄䋺 䋨㪈䋩౒ᓎ♽㜞ಽሶ㩷
㩷
䋨㪉䋩䊘䊥䊏䊨䊷䊦㩷
㩷
䋨㪊䋩ᶧ᥏㩷
- 14 -
Absorbance / arb.units
Br
Ellipticity / mdeg
0
of