Table of Contents Preface 1. Message of Greetings ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 64 2. About the Summit ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 67 3. Schedule ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 70 Chapter 1 The Plenary Conference Session 1. Aim ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 72 2. Outline ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 72 4. The Online Discussion ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 72 5. The Plenary Conference Session ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 74 6. Report by the Chair ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 76 7. Report on the Plenary Conference Session ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 77 Chapter 2 The First Subcommittee 1. Aim ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 81 2. Outline ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 81 3. The Online Discussion ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 81 4. The Technology Proposal ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 84 5. The Subcommittee Discussion ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 86 6. Report by the Chair ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 87 7. Report on the First Subcommittee ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 89 Chapter 3 The Second Subcommittee 1. Aim ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 94 2. Outline ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 94 3. The Online Discussion ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 94 4. The Action Plan ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 96 5. The Subcommittee Discussion ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 99 6. Report by the Chair ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 100 7. Report on the Second Subcommittee Chapter 4 Student Proposal ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 105 Chapter 5 The Third Subcommittee 1. Report on the Third Subcommittee ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 119 Chapter 6 About the Ceremonies 1. The Welcome Reception ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 122 2. The Opening Ceremony ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 122 3. Visit to Kyocera Corporation ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 122 4. Adoption of the Student Proposal ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 122 5. One Minute Speech ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 123 6. The Closing Ceremony ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 126 7. Closing Ceremony Speech‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 126 8. The Farewell Closing Party ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 127 Message of Greetings on the Occasion of the Inaugural World Student Environmental Summit in Kyoto December, 2008 In 2008, Doshisha University held “The World Student Environmental Summit”in Kyoto, the birth place of “The Kyoto Protocol”. This was a world first attempt to gather inspired students from around the world to discuss global environmental issues including environmental and climate changes, realization of sustainable society and the establishment of a recycling society. The summit took place at the two campuses of Doshisha University in Kyoto city and Kyo-tanabe city from June 20th to 22nd, 2008, in which students from many countries were engaged in active discussions under the theme of “From Kyoto-Possibility Toward the Future”. The students were divided into sub committees in order to have deeper discussions on more specific topics, such as “Effective technology to prevent global warming” and “Growing awareness toward the environment and the establishment of the student network”. The outcomes of the discussions were summarized into the “Student Proposal”. It states that this student summit adopts the “3C Principal”; ‘Conserve, Create and Collaborate’ as a basic policy, as well as establishing a student network and collaborating globally without worrying about national interests and political agendas. Amid the rapid globalization of the 21st century, we have to be fully aware of the fact that global warming poses serious risks to the environment and our essential recourses,-foods, water and energy supplies are all in great peril. We strongly believe that universities have to take the initiative to resolve these environmental issues and pave the way toward a more sustainable society for future generations. Kyoto is an international city, boasting more than 1,200-years of history and tradition. It got global attention by hosting “The 3rd Session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change” in 1997 to produce the groundbreaking global commitment, “Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change” (Kyoto Protocol). We are sure that this “World Environmental Student Summit in Kyoto” also strongly enhanced the visibility of Kyoto in the international community. In addition, it was a great opportunity to prove the success of education focusing on internationalism, which is the philosophy of Doshisha University, established by Joseph Hardy Neesima in 1875. In response to the students’ request, in the Student Proposal, to establish the International Student Environmental Network (ISEN), Doshisha University set up the head office on its campus. The ISEN head office is committed to fully support the students’ activity to tackle global environmental problems. We would like to close by expressing our sincerest gratitude to all those who were involved in this summit, including the Ministry of Environment, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, the municipal governments of Kyoto prefecture and Kyoto city, and all the private companies and organizations for their generous supports and donations. Thank you all very much. On behalf of the World Student Environmental Summit in Kyoto, 2008 Organization Committee and Executive Committee; Organization Committee Chairman: Professor. Tatsuo KATAYAMA (Vice President of Doshisha University) Executive Committee Chairman: Yuto UESUGI (Faculty of Engineering, Doshisha University) President of the Host University: Professor. Eiji HATTA (President of Doshisha University) 64 Messages from Universities STANFORD UNIVERSITY Dear World Student Environmental Summit Delegates: I am pleased to welcome you to the World Student Environmental Summit in Kyoto. During this critical time in our earth's history, the global community of researchers, scholars, and students must take up the challenge of promoting environmental sustainability. I am delighted that you have gathered to represent your countries as you work together to draft messages to address environmental policy issues. I encourage you to participate fully in the activities offered during the Summit. I hope you find the exchange that takes place at this event stimulating. Sincerely, John L. Hennessy OBERLIN COLLEGE Thank you for your invitation for Oberlin College to send a delegation of students to attend the “World Student Environmental Summit” at Doshisha University on June 19-22, 2008. I have enclosed a list of dues students and one faculty member that I would like to nominate for participation. I would also like to extend my warmest wishes for the success of the Summit and send a message of greetings to the participants. Please accept my best wishes for the work of the “World Student Environmental Summit.” As climate change and environmental concerns become more pressing worldwide, it is important foe the youth of the world to assume an ever increasing leadership role in finding solutions. This Summit is a bold step in that direction. I thank Doshisha University for hosting this event, and I urge the participants to use all their creativity, energy, and vision to help tackle the many challenges that face our planet in the decades ahead. It is great honor for Oberlin students to participate in this Summit. I thank you sincerely for your invitation. If I may be of service to you in the future, please do not hesitate to let me know. Sincerely Marvin Krislov President 65 Messages from Universities ST CATHARINE'S COLLEGE Cambridge CB2 IRL Greetings from St Catharine's College, Cambridge on the occasion of the‘World Student Environmental Summit’ in Kyoto, June 19-22 2008! We were delighted to accept the invitation of Doshisha University to send four of our students (two undergraduates and two graduates, covering a range of disciplines) to this important event, together with two members of our academic staff. We regard this as an excellent example of the growing collaboration and friendship between our two institutions of learning. It is crucial that the leaders of the next generation from both developed and developing nations are fully engaged with environmental issues, which are critical to the survival of our planet. The choice of the ancient and beautiful city of Kyoto as the forum for this student debate is an inspired one and I am sure we are all grateful to our colleagues at Doshisha for providing this opportunity for international cooperation. I wish you every success in your discussions, and hope that there will be many similar events around the world in the coming years. Professor Dame Jean Thomas DBE FRS FMedSci Master, St Catharine's College, Cambridge BRITISH COLUMBIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY It is a great honor to accept your invitation to participate in the World Student Environmental Summit held at Doshisha University. In today’s world, the themes of Internationalization and Global Sustainable Development are both foremost in our minds, t congratulate both Doshisha University and the organizers of the World Student Environmental Summit on linking these two themes together. The province of British Columbia is blessed with many natural resources. And our post-secondary institutions, including the BC Institute of Technology, take seriously our responsibility to safeguard, protect and manage our environment to the utmost extent possible. We do this partly by providing our students with the skills, knowledge and deeply felt values to steward the environment for our future generations. By providing this exceptional international forum to exchange ideas related to global warming, climate action and sustainability, this Summit will surely have a profound impact on our students. The knowledge that they will gain and the excitement and motivation they will experience will be invaluable to themselves personally and to BCIT. I am sure this would be the case for al1 the students who participate. Thank you for the vision and commitment demonstrated by Doshisha University for sponsoring this event. On behalf of BCIT, let me wish you the very best success in this Summit. I am looking forward to learning more as the Summit progresses as well as deepening an ongoing relationship between our two institutions. Sincerely, Don Wright President, BCIT 66 About the Summit Name of event:World Student Environment Summit in Kyoto Date:June20 to June22,2008 Place:Doshisha University(Hardy Hall in Kanbaikan、Campus in Imadegawa and Kyotanabe) Sponsor:Executive committee of World Environmental Summit in Kyoto Affiliated Organization:Doshisha University, Kyoto Prefecture, Kyoto in Harmony with the Earth Resident’ s Conference Cosponsor:The Mainichi Newspapers Sponsor:KYOCERA Corp. 、HORIBA, Ltd. 、Panasonic Corporation 、 THE KANSAI ELECTRIC POWER CO.,INC. 、SHARP CORPORATION 、 OSAKA GAS CO.,LTD. 、ROHM Co.,Ltd. 、Nihon Unisys, Ltd. 、 The Coca-Cola Educational & Environmental Foundation 、 KONIKA MINOLTA HOLDINGS,INC. 、TECHNO RYOWA LTD. 、 Murata Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. 、SAGAWA EXPRESS Co.,LTD. 、 LAWSON,INC. 、DAIKIN INDUSTRIES,LTD. 、 KINDEN CORPORATION 、NEC System Technologies, Ltd. 、 The Bank of Kyoto, Ltd. 、GANKO FOOD SERVICE CO.,LTD. 、 KANKEN TECHNO CO., LTD. 、Hitachi, Ltd. 、Ishida Co.,Ltd. 、 FUKUDA METAL FOIL & POWER Co., LTD. 、 KINTETSU CORPORATION , OMRON Corporation 、 DOSHISHA ALUMNI ASSOCIATION 、Doshisha Enterprise INC. 、 DOSHISHA COOP 、KYO-YOU 、JTB Western Japan,Corp. 、 TAKARA SHUZO CO., LTD. 、NPO I Love Kyoto Kyoto Foundation for Promotion Japanese dress(Kimono) Industry 、 (In Random Order) Member of the Host Country Executive Committee Doshisha University, Doshisha Women’ s College, Kyoto Seika University, Kyoto University, Kobe University, Kansai University, Ritsumeikan University, Tokyo University, Kyoto Prefecture etc. Support:The Ministry of the Environment, The Ministry of Economy, Trade and industry, The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Kyoto City, Kyoto Committee for 2008 G8 Foreign Ministers Meeting, American Consulate-General in Osaka-Kobe, Consulate-General of the Federal Republic of Germany in Osaka-Kobe, Consulate-General of the Russian Federation in Osaka, Consulate-General of France in Osaka-Kobe, Consulate-General of the People’s Republic of China in Osaka, Consulate-General of Italy in Osaka, Consulate-General of the Republic of Korea in Osaka Invited Countries and Universities Invited Countries:11 countries(Japan excluded) Invited Universities:14 Universities(Japan excluded) Stanford University (U.S.) Oberlin College(U.S.) 67 About the Summit University of Tuebingen(Germany) St.Chatharine’ s College Cambridge(England) Fudan University(China) Yonsei University(Korea) Periyar University (India) University of Florence(Italy) University of Victoria(Canada) University of Winnipeg(Canada) British Columbia Institute of Technology(Canada) Saint-Petersburg State University(Russia) Novgorod State University (Russia) University of Savoie(France) Purpose of the Summit The Group of Eight summit conference was held in Toyako, Hokkaido in July of 2008. The World Student Environmental Summit in Kyoto took place for three days from June 20 in advance of the G8 summit. During the summit, university students from eleven different countries united in the ecologically pioneering city of Kyoto, and discussed “Sustainable Development” from the standpoints of global citizens. There were three subcommittees held in this summit; the first subcommittee debated on new technology for mitigation of climate change. The second subcommittee discussed worldwide action plans to achieve “Sustainable Development”. In the third subcommittee, foreign students who have come to study in Kyoto from all across the globe discussed on environmental issues and enhanced their understandings. With the cooperation of the Japanese ministry, the outcome of these three subcommittees were presented to the Toyako summit as a Student Proposal. Our ultimate goal at this summit was for us students, who are responsible for the next generation, “to propose and deepen our understanding for a better world, thus individually take initiatives to actually achieve it”. Number of people belonging to the executive committee:Approximately 100 Total Number of the foreign student participants:54 Number of the Present People Total Participant (including Chairman) Student Japanese Foreign Studying Student Student abroad Teacher June19 160 41 ― 6 13 June20 205 41 ― 6 13 June21 145 41 ― 6 13 June22 527 41 18 10 13 Total 1037 Invited Guest 32 319 Concerned People Staff 50 50 20 93 20 65 26 100 68 1st Subcommittee:Subcommittee on technology for prevention of global warming This subcommittee was meant for students to present their study results or ideas of new technologies that lead to mitigation of global warming. For example, some of the study contents were how to decrease our dependence of natural resources by innovation of energy-saving technologies or to reduce emissions of greenhouse gas by promotion of alternative energy. Overall, the goal was to deepen the knowledge of students around the world to prevent further global warming. 2nd Subcommittee:Subcommittee of enviromental ethic and network foundation This subcommittee was aimed to discuss what actions can be taken in order for students around the world to achieve sustainable development. By looking at actual actions that are currently taken globally, students will come up with their own original action plan that could be conveyed to society. Throughout the discussions, each and every participating student realized that they are a global citizen and feel the need to strive towards achieving a sustainable society. 3rd Subcommittee: Subcommittee for International Exchange This subcommittee was aimed for exchange students currenty studying at universities of Kyoto Prefecture to share their opinions about the significance of holding the World Student Summit in Kyoto. Discussions are not carried out as the first and second subcommittee, but it is a unique subcommittee where students from diverse backgrounds could express their thoughts freely and build international relationship. 69 7:00 30 8:00 30 9:00 30 10:00 30 11:00 30 12:00 30 13:00 30 14:00 30 15:00 30 16:00 30 17:00 30 18:00 30 19:00 30 20:00 30 21:00 30 Arrival in Kyoto, Japan Check-in at the Hotel 6/19(Thu) Day 1 Session Preparation 6/20(Fri) Day 2 Transportation 6/21(Sat) Day 3 Session Preparation 6/22(Sun) Day 4 Technical Facility Tour @Kyocera Corporation Adoption of Student Proposal(@Hardy Hall) Sub Session B (@Kyotanabe Campus) Discussion Dismissal/Transportation Farewell Closing Party Party Preparation Transportation Dismissal Closing Ceremony Symposium(@Hardy Hall) ・Keynote Speech by Yuriko Koike ・Presentation by Each Group - min×12Univ. Transportation Third Plenary Session Adoption of the Student Kyoto Proposal 2008 Opening Ceremony (@Hardy Hall, Imadegawa Campus) ・Opening Statements ・Welcoming Words Transportation Lunch Sub Session A (@Kyotanabe Campus) Discussion Third Subcommittee (@Hardy Hall, Imadegwa Campus) First Plenary Session (@Hardy Hall, Imadegawa Campus) “Towards Sustainable Development” Lunch Sub Session B (@Hardy Hall) 15:30∼18:00 Discussion Transportation Second Plenary Session (@Kyotanabe Campus) Transportation Free Transportation Dinner Free Dismissal Dinner 15:30∼18:00 Discussion 13:00∼15:00 13:00∼15:00 Presentations Presentations @10min×12groups @10min×12groups Sub Session A (@Hardy Hall) Lunch Tranportation Welcom Reception & Orientation Dismissal Free 70 Chapter 1 The Plenary Conference Session 1. Aim pose of this question was to search on what stu- The plenary conference was meant for the first dents participating in the summit have in com- subcommittee and the second subcommittee to mon as the major issue of the world before start- share the outcomes in their presentations and dis- ing our discussion. If all participants were focus- cussions. Also, this plenary conference was cru- ing on different matters in starting the discussion, cial to create the student proposal and achieve we would not have been able to have a meaning- our ultimate goal of the World Student Environ- ful talk. With this question, we were able to have mental Summit in Kyoto; for us students, who are all participants stand on the same basis and start responsible for the next generation, “to propose the discussion. and deepen our understanding for a better world, By looking into the responses we received for thus individually take initiatives to actually the first question, we were able to see that all stu- achieve it”. dents with no exception recognized that “climate change”is the major problem in the current society. 2. Outline We identified these six points below as the fun- All universities and participating students gathered to make final amendments of the student proposal. damental reasons for climate change. 1. The insufficient emphasis between countries Reflecting the discussions of the first 2. The recognition of “development” with the and second subcommittee, we have put together rich economy as the basis the outcomes of the online discussions carried out 3. The massive consumption of nonrenewable for over two months as one document. In every energy plenary conference sessions, the aim was for the 4. The non-circulation of the economic market students to imagine an ideal society where there system are no social or environmental problems. 5. The unlimited greed of people that leads to The main arguments of our discussions are massive production and consumption stated below: 6. An irresponsible hope and dependence on technology 1. International cooperation The discussion within the plenary conference 2. Recognition of development, which is a standard of economic wealth was meant for writing the preface of the student proposal. Therefore, the discussion on the internet helped in creating the basis of the student propos- 3. Mass consumption of nonrenewable energy al. 4. Irresponsible dependence and expectation 3.2 2nd Discussion on technology In the second discussion, we narrowed down the topic to the six points identified in the first discussion and asked, “In what conditions should 3. The Online Discussion the society be in, in order to solve the six prob- 3.1 1st Discussion lems?” Responses to each question are as below. The very first question that we asked the stu- Requirements mentioned as a solution were to dents of the world was, “What are the issues make common goals and awareness between all that our society is facing right now?” The pur- countries of the world, as well as technological 71 Chapter 1 the Plenary Conference Session Chapter 1 The Plenary Conference Session support from advanced countries to developing countries for international cooperation. Concerning development, there is a need to improve the quality of life from material wealth. Regarding energy, a shift to reproductive energy, making more efficient energy and energy conservation were mentioned. There is a need to adopt the notion of environmental capitalism and to construct a circulating social system when concerning economic factors. About human greed, it was mentioned that the profit of the community need tioned in the previous discussions. This chairman to be preceded more than individual profit. Lastly, proposal started out with the sentence, “We as regarding technology, there is a need to aggres- students of the world gathered to the world stu- sively adopt environmentally-kind technology and dent environmental summit in Kyoto with com- to throw-away the blind-reliance for it, without mon awareness of the environment”, with which being prepossessed by old and new, but by evalu- its content greatly differs from the final student ating what is the best for the environment. proposal. The very first proposal that we present- Although we were able to have common aware- ed to the participating students was on A4 page, ness for each of the six points listed above, there without the idea of both the‘3C principle’and were some points that participants considered dif- alternative future’. However when we asked for ferently. Examples are the points listed below. feedback concerning the first preface chairman −A doubt about if international cooperation proposal, a student from Stanford University sug- should be proceeded through governmental gested the conserve, create, collaborate, 3C princi- interaction as the basis, or if it should be pro- ple, and students from Cambridge University sug- ceeded through the basis of the international gested the adoption of the idea of an alternative ruling group future. With the agreement of all participants, −How much energy should be shifted to both ideas were adopted as the major philosophy reproductive energy and how to deal with of the proposal. At this point, the idea of the 3C nuclear power principle was not yet completely organized. The −If the economic system will limit the devel- idea that the first subcommittee's technological opment of advanced countries, or if we are approach connects to preservation and creation, going to achieve the circulatory system while and that the second subcommittee's approach to maintaining economic development action connects to conservation and collaboration −If we are to restrain human greed or to was not yet formed. change the direction in which this greed is heading These points remained as topics that need further discussion. Although the discussion for creating the student proposal had drawn close to a conclusion, arguments about the content of the proposal had been continuing without a conclusion. Concerning international cooperation, some students insisted 3.3 3rd Discussion on creating an international ruling organization The chairman created the first preface chair- that exceeds the power of the state, and proceed- man proposal by summarizing the six points men- ing collaboration within it. On the other hand, 72 Chapter 1 the Plenary Conference Session Chapter 1 The Plenary Conference Session some students claimed that this idea is too exces- As written above, we were able to create the sive and that we need to strengthen the approach fundamental idea for the student proposal by to environmental issues through organizations pulling together the comments we had to the similar to that of the United Nations in which it problems issued at the beginning of the discus- has been the basis of governmental interaction. sion. Regarding energy, with the common awareness that it is impossible to shift the energy resource 4. The Plenary Conference Session system in which we depend on depleting resources suddenly to only reproductive energy, we insisted the necessity of gradually changing over to reproductive energy. The doubt about how to deal with nuclear energy plants still remains, but it had been taken over to the 1st subcommittee to discuss about technological matters. The idea of the need of improvement in the quality of life without economic development was agreed by all participants. However, the question about what exactly “development” means had not found its solution yet. 4.1 The First Plenary Conference Session The fact of changing the direction of human The first plenary conference was held in order greed was found more important than restraining for the participating students to meet together for it at this point. The idea led to the concept of the first time and share their opinions. It was putting social profit before individual greed as it expected that the participating students shared appears in the student proposal. the basic ideas through the online discussions, but there was necessity of a place where participating 3.4 4th Discussion For the 4th discussion, most of the student proposal was completed leaving only small detailed debates. 1. The necessity of the framework of international cooperation students could actually talk and discuss about the problem. That helped sort out the opinions which was not clear on the online discussions. Each students of the university talked based on why they participated in this World Student Environmental Summit in Kyoto and what kind of 2. The need for a new concept to development thoughts they have. They also introduced some without having only the economic indicator action they are taking to combat environmental as the basis problems and talked about what they want to 3. The shift to a circulatory economic system deep-rooted with a high awareness for the environment gain through this summit. For example, Oberlin College, defining climate change as an urgent task, stated that they are 4. A gradual changeover to natural energy looking forward to learning measures that other 5. A society that directs to public profit from nations are doing on-campus, and adopt it into individual greed their community. Also, they expressed that they 6. A cautious attitude towards technology and would like to experience international cooperation an increase in awareness to those who use it by looking at the procedure of many students 73 Chapter 1 the Plenary Conference Session Chapter 1 The Plenary Conference Session from around the world working together to make the student proposal. When the sentence was completed, reconfirming the very first sentence in the preface that Cambridge University, first showing their expresses the thought of our summit had an awareness that there are still room for solution to important meaning in sharing common under- climate change, stated that the government standing. Equally, reconfirming the conclusion of should take leadership to materialize the change the report had an important meaning, too. of hydrocarbon origin society to electric energy At this meeting, along with small amendments origin society by building systems such as carbon of sentences, some of the important replenish in or environmental tax. Along with the demand to the content and presentation of the subject was the government, Cambridge University pointed taken. out the necessity of style change in one’s life, As a big supplementation, we made the sen- and stated that international cooperation is possi- tence stronger that show the awareness of the ble and they want to prove it from a student fact that the climate change was not caused by level. natural phenomenon, but by humans. We also Yonsei University of Korea, after stating that reflected the content that was discussed in the they are surprised of the society’s indifference subcommittee conference sessions and added the towards climate change, claimed it is not small sentence which mentioned about the importance groups of politicians that are capable to change of education. the world. They said they want to think about Although the students shared common thought how students can take a role to reform the cur- about students playing an important role in rent situation through the summit. changing society, they also wrote down the sen- Novgorod University, presented that there are tence which points out that there are needs of lots of factories in the city they live that are emit- support from the government considering this ting mass amount of green house gas. As a coun- problem. An example is the necessity of the gov- termeasure for this problem, they taught us that ernment’s leading proposal of environmental they are planting deciduous trees and promoting education. the use of bicycles to the entire city. One of a big subject which we discussed repeatedly was capturing the problem of social Mentioning these problems above was necessary for the summit to work smoothly. security as a factor of settlement of the environmental problem. One side of opinion was that if we do not think about the social security problem, 4.2 The Second Plenary Conference we cannot expect the change in present life style, The second plenary conference was organized which will not lead to settlement of environmental after the discussion of the first and second sub- problems. This subject was not mentioned on the committee was finished and the body of the stu- online discussions, therefore there was not dent proposal was completed. There were two enough time to discuss about this subject. For purposes for this plenary conference. this, this subject was inscribed as a category which still need time to discuss. Along with the ① Amendment of the preface of the student proposal ② Amendment of the abstract of the student proposal social security problem, problem for defining the word “develop” was inscribed in the same category. Although we defined it as a word that describes not only material, but also as a reflec- 74 Chapter 1 the Plenary Conference Session Chapter 1 The Plenary Conference Session tion of lifestyle, it seemed to be too abstract for a the approach for the future, we also agreed to definition. As the students who carry the next send the success of Student Proposal to the global generation, there was a need to define a clearer citizens, and to extend our discussion on the image, which everyone agreed to. pressing situation that our planet is facing. Like this, all of the participants had gathered and confirmed whether the student proposal actually reflected their thoughts in this second plenary conference. 3)The Success First and for most, it was a great success that students from 11 countries with different backgrounds shared the same environmental aware- 5. Report by the Chair ness and created the base to make action for real- Written by Yutaka Matsuda (Doshisha University) ization of alternative future. Approval of the con- 1)Online Discussion tinuation of World Student Environmental Sum- Discussion by internet has played an important mit was also a significant achievement. role in World Student Environmental Summit in Kyoto. In the Plenary Conference Session, the 4)Reflection participants have shared environmental aware- In the Student Proposal, because we could not ness and the ideal figure of the future after envi- get into detailed discussions, there are few ronmental problems are solved. It was meaningful abstract expressions. For example, there is not an to share such ideas in order to create the bases absolute definition of the word, “development”, for the subcommittee sessions. Although students and did not discuss the problem such as the con- came from countries with different environmental nection between environmental problem and backgrounds, the awareness toward climate social security problem. These are difficult prob- change were same. lems to conclude, but it is essential for students to The base and many of the keywords of Student share same vision for environment and take Proposal were created during the online discus- action. The fact we were not able to define sion, which was essential. Keywords such as “development” and discuss the relation with “Alternative future” and “3C Principal” were social security, are reflections of World Student suggested at online discussion. These words have Environmental Summit in Kyoto, and it must be played an important role by assisting the compre- discussed in the future World Student Environ- hension within the participants and setting the mental Summit. standards for the discussion. 2)Summit Discussion Sessions Plenary Conference Session started from presentation of results from 1st subcommittee, the opinion from students studying technologies, and 2nd subcommittee, which covers students’ ideas as action-makers. All participants again confirmed the critical situation the earth is facing from the report of IPCC and agreed that we, students, are the actors to reform the world to the alternative future by practicing the 3C Principal. To continue 75 Chapter 1 the Plenary Conference Session Chapter 1 The Plenary Conference Session →Not seeking economic growth measured only Report on the Plenary Conference Session by physical wealth Being aware of the negative estates of eco- 2008/07/24 nomic growth 3-3 A wider notion of the word “development” 1. The structure of the student proposal →Development = The equal distribution of 1-1 The beginning structure of the student pro- resources / The precedence for common posal profit than individual profit There was no relation between the 1st and 2nd subcommittee and each subcommittee had an 4. Conserve independent document 4-1 The present lifestyle = Reflecting the consumption society It had not yet appeared as one proposal 1-2 Final structure of the proposal →The change from a non-circulating consumption cycle to a circulating consumption cycle Preamble- The current issues(The awareness of the students participants of the summit), 4-2 The upturn in efficient energy and resources saving lifestyle vision(The ideal) The 3C principle…The specific approach to →The suggestion to actions and technologies practiced on campus make the “dream” come true Conserve … The 1st and 2nd subcommittee Through these suggestions, it leads to the Create … 1st subcommittee realization of a sustainable campus in univer- Collaborate … 2nd subcommittee sities and a sustainable society Conclusion →By following the 3C principle, our aim was to 5. Create make the content of the proposal easier to 5-1 The present condition and possibility of understand technology →The development of technology is sufficiently 2. The current issues(The present awareness) progressing 2-1 The allusion to IPCC - The awareness that people’s progressive mentality climate change is created by human activity 2-2 Students = Being aware that they are citizens of the world 2-3 Actions of every individual is sought (The importance of individuals/the limit of individuals) What is lacking is economic investment and Technology is not almighty … careful examination and thorough analysis is necessary 5-2 Nuclear energy use →Visualizing a plan for a long-lasting society and a society 20 years from now ・The society 20 years from now … The approval for nuclear energy use 3. Vision (The ideal) 3-1 The target that the proposal appeals to ・A long-lasting society … The gradual elimination of nuclear energy →Leaders of the world / students and young Technology has a role of supporting change researchers from all around the world / citi- in the awareness of citizens and the change zens of the earth in actions 3-2 The advancement in the quality of life The most important is the change in para- 76 Chapter 1 the Plenary Conference Session Chapter 1 The Plenary Conference Session digm in citizens in ISEN in Japan will play a leading role for students of the world who are participating in 6. Collaborate environmental activities. 6-1 The indication to sufficient international This summit’s main idea was to draw the cooperation towards climate change →Do evaluate the Kyoto protocol, but at the same time indicated the insufficiency 6-2 The demand for the establishment of the international ruling organization 6-3 The establishment of the World Student Environmental Summit 7. Conclusion 7-1 The declaration of the holding of the next summit →University of Victoria presented the will of holding the next summit 7-2 The topic for the next summit (of what is assumed) →For this summit, there was a limit to the preparation period and there existed some parts where enough discussion was not possible. The relationship of the issues between environmental problems and social problems (medical / education / social security) is one example. These are choices to the main topic for the holding of the next summit and we have agreed to develop the discussion for the next summit. 8. International Student Environmental Network 8-1 A network organization that connects students who are involved in environmental activities all around the world →Doshisha University, as the host school of the first summit, will demonstrate the initiative of the student network organization as one of the successes of the first summit. By establishing the head office of ISEN in Doshisha University, from now on, Doshisha University as well as students who take part 77 Chapter 1 the Plenary Conference Session present awareness and dreams that students have. What will be sought for from now on is the “actual activity”. → ISEN is necessary in having connection Chapter 1 The Plenary Conference Session 78 Chapter 1 the Plenary Conference Session Chapter 1 The Plenary Conference Session 79 Chapter 1 the Plenary Conference Session Chapter 2 The First Subcommittee 1. Aim This subcommittee discussed the study results unbalance the money game and have ethical viewpoints. or study ideas of the new technology for the pre- (5)To reduce greenhouse gas, not only by devel- vention of global warming. Declining the depen- oping technology, but to improve environmental dence degree of depleting resources by energy- awareness of the people that use it. For that it saving technologies, or reducing the emission of is effective to apply systems that everyone can the greenhouse gases by alternative energy tech- work on everyday, like carbon tax. nology can be put as examples. Also, our aim was for the world students to expand their common knowledge through the discussion in the subcommittee to prevent further global warming. 2. Outline Through the Online Discussions (four times in total), the technology presentations and discussions during the summit, we put together the proposal of the 1st subcommittee. The following are the contents of discussions in the 1st subcommittee. 3. The Online Discussion (1)As the IPCC indicates, greenhouse gases 3.1 The Proposed Questions starting with carbon dioxide originated by (i)1st questionnaire human (anthropogenic) are the cause of (1)What do you think about COP3? (for exam- global warming. However, we must not exclude the possibility and need to verify about other primary factors. (2)From the fact that nuclear power generation ple, the reduction of greenhouse gases) (2)Do you think that the cause of global warming is carbon dioxide? Or is it other primary factors? does not release carbon dioxide while generating power, it is an effective method to prevent ○Questions for the people who answered that global warming. However, there are problems carbon dioxide is the cause of global warming about limitation, safety and decommission of in (2) uranium, so from the short-term point of view, (3)What do you think about nuclear power it is useful for preventing global warming, but (4)Tell us about the technology to reduce car- from the long-term, it is difficult to take it as a solution for global warming. (3)Natural energy is clean, but the absolute bon dioxide in your country. (5)Tell us about the carbon dioxide reducing technology that you are interested. quantity of energy is small. (4)Starting with emission trading, the Kyoto ○Question for the people who answered that Mechanism is useful to reduce greenhouse there are primary factors besides carbon diox- gases released all over the world and produce a ide. chance of business for developing countries. However, to apply this, it is important not to (3)What do you think is the cause of global warming? 80 Chapter 2 The First Subcommittee Chapter 2 The First Subcommittee (ii)2nd questionnaire common consciousness on global warming as the (1)What is the renewable energy that is suited background. in your country? (2)Write about the merits and demerits of the effect to the environment from technical development. In the second chapter, we will summarize the assignments written about the countries’ technology proposal. In the third chapter, we will summarize the (3)There are opinions that carbon dioxide is not new knowledge and content of agreement for the the reason for global warming. What opinions prevention of global warming from what was dis- do you have on that? cussed in chapter1 and 2. (4)In 50 years, what kind of technology do you (3-1)Please let us know any unclear or improve- think will be mainly used and what will society ment point for the protocol written above. be like? Moreover, please describe if there are any (5)We have sent you other countries’ proposals. Please write down comments or questions if good ways to summarize discussions. (3-2)This is a question about chapter3. From there are any. now on, what kind of agreement content (6)If there are anything that you want to discuss with everyone please write them down. should we discuss and summarize? Ex.) ○Propose a new technology idea from the ideas (iii)3rd questionnaire of the universities. (1)Apart from the development of technology, ○From the technology idea of the universities, what do you think can be a measure to prevent summarize about the technology that will global warming? develop from now on. (2)Please answer the questions we obtained from the last questionnaire. ○Discuss and summarize the importance of technical development. (2-1)Nuclear fusion is a phenomenon (technolo- ○From this summit we have achieved a result gy) changed places from nuclear fission. that we were able to seek common conscious- What opinions do you have on nuclear fusion? ness about environment from the world stu- (from Oberlin College) dents. (2-2)What thoughts do you have on “golden billion concept”? (from St. Petersburg State (iv)4th questionnaire University) (1)About the student proposal of the 1st sub- (3)If there are any comments on the draft of the protocol for the 1st subcommittee written committee (2)About the main cause of global warming below, please write them down. 3.2 Outline of the Online Discussion The protocol for the 1st subcommittee (i)Relevant facts on global warming We are thinking of the structure of the protocol (1)About the 3rd Conference of Parties to the to be, Chapter1: background, Chapter2: Each UN Framework Convention on Climate Change country’s content of the technology, Chapter3: conclusion. (COP3, Kyoto conference) Concerns of citizens about global warming have In the first chapter, we will summarize the dis- enhanced and it became the first step to work on cussions on the web and have the participants’ this problem internationally. Kyoto Mechanism 81 Chapter 2 The First Subcommittee Chapter 2 The First Subcommittee including CDM (Clean Development Mechanism) port as a measure is effective for the diffusion of was adopted and it has become an opportunity renewable energy. for developing countries to develop through global warming problem. (2)The cause of global warming As the IPCC indicates, the highest possibility is the primary factor of global warming is starting with carbon dioxide, greenhouse gases accompanied and released by actions of mankind. On the other hand we need to continue discussing the cause of global warming under the basis of scientific knowledge. (3)The advantage and disadvantages of technology The development of technology has brought in (ii)The technical society in 50 years (1)The construction of a society depending on electricity improvement of energy utilization efficiency and For reduction of greenhouse gases, dependence made it possible for us to grasp about the global of fossil fuels such as petroleum, coal and natural environment more in details and improve the citi- gas will decline. Electrical power will be produced zens’ concerns on environmental problems. from nuclear power generation or renewable energy and society will depend on electric power (4)Nuclear power generation Nuclear power generation does not release car- from fossil fuel. Accompanying that, robots from electric car and electrical motors will spread. bon dioxide when generating power and in a short-term view it is effective for preventing global warming. On the other hand, from the risk of (2)Declining of energy and improving the usage rate of energy to high efficiency any accidents, depletion of the resource (Urani- To decline greenhouse gases, we need to um) and decommissioning problem it is difficult enhance the usage of energy by high efficiency of to think as a measure for preventing warming in energy conversion system, decline of energy long-terms. To insure new energy sources such as demand, and development of new energy source. utilizing promotion of renewable energy, and (2-1) Declining of energy demand nuclear fusion and development of carbon dioxide From monitoring technology formed from sens- underground preservation technology is impor- ing and communication technology, regulation tant. based on environmental assessment, improvement of environmental concerns and reducing the (5)Renewable energy We need to take in various energy that suits the region such as solar power generation, hydro usage of energy can be expected. (2-2)Improvement of usage rate of energy to high efficiency power, wave power and biomass energy to Heat pump like ground source or loop tube will reduce greenhouse gases. Biomass needs to be spread as air conditioner (and heater) for home produced something that is not food. Also, sup- use. There will also be a decline of heat island 82 Chapter 2 The First Subcommittee Chapter 2 The First Subcommittee phenomenon by roof gardening and effective uti- tages. For exam- lization of water. ple, loop tube can be manufac- 4. The Technology Proposal tured as well as The technology proposal from participating uni- used in versities can be divided into three categories; (1) term cheaply, Technology using heat energy, (2) Monitoring uses solar heat Assessment and (3) water quality and water energy use technology. waste heat and not fossil fuels, and does not use long- and any harmful refrigerant. There are still needs to (1)Technology using heat energy improve the efficiency for practical use, but use of (1-1)Ground source heat pump (Eberhard waster heat in factories and cars, refrigeration Karls University Tuebingen, British Columbia and power generation possible in region where Institute of Technology) there is no electricity (like deserts) and can be Ground source heat pump is a system that uses expected to reduce the amount of greenhouse energy if near ground surface or deep in the gases such as carbon dioxide and chlorofluorocar- ground and controls bons. the heat. This system does not release ant (2)Monitoring assessment greenhouse (2-1)Campus Resource Monitoring System at gases because it does not use fossil fuels. Also, the structure is simple, and it is exceptional in reliability and economically. In addition, it has few technological subjects and can be put t practical use easily. On the other hand, there are problems such as that the distance of geothermal installations affects the efficiency and because the temperature change of groundwater is possible, the Oberlin College (Oberlin College) effect to the ecosystem is the matter of concern. Emissions of carbon from buildings can be This system is not applied only for industrial reduced by restraining the energy consumption equipment, but also for household air-conditioning of the building occupants. Campus resource moni- equipment. toring system at Oberlin College can display electric power consumption on the website of Oberlin (1-2)Loop tube cooling (Doshisha University) College and can make a feedback in real time by Loop tube cooling system is a heat pump that connecting the network between 16 dormitories uses thermo acoustic phenomenon that transports and 10 student houses. Through the website, stu- heat by sound energy. Compared to the conven- dents can check if the electric power consumption tional drive-type equipment, there are advan- is excessive and whether their consumption 83 Chapter 2 The First Subcommittee Chapter 2 The First Subcommittee reduction strategies are effective. Once a year, leakage emission, use of electric power and steam, reduction energy competition is held for two and 20 industrial process of the industry by the weeks and students participate by dividing into method written above. Therefore, users can man- teams for every dormitory. During the 2008 com- age emission condition of greenhouse gases and petition students saved 1200kW/h of energy, emission control of greenhouse gases of the indus- 26000pounds of carbon dioxide, 1000 US dollars. trial sector can be expected. And students learn the strategies to reduce power consumption after finishing the competition. (2-4)Sustainability of bio-fuel (Cambridge University) Bio-fuels do not emit new carbon dioxide when (2-2)Drought monitoring using SPI index in the burning, because the plant that makes the fuel Mediterranean climate regions for the agro- absorbs the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. forestry management (University of Flo- However, in the process of production and trans- rence) portation it emits more carbon dioxide and there Mediterranean region is vulnerable to climate is a case that it will promote global warming as a change and sensitive to drought and rising tem- result. Therefore we have to quantify carbon peratures. The reports of droughts are few dioxide emission from the production of raw because of the difficulty to identify the damage materials to the waste and end of production and the cause of drought occurrence. Among the (Life Cycle Analysis). For example, the efficien- multitudes of drought index, SPI index (normal cy is high in producing bio-diesel from western precipitation index) that can quantify the seri- oilseed rape, but ploughing the land produce car- ousness of the drought is used. Analyzing the bon dioxide from underground into the atmos- meteorological data in the past 20 to 30 years and phere. Also because using nitrogenous fertilizer by using SPI index, we can construct a system increases the amount of carbon dioxide, in some that predicts new drought month and warn at an cases, bio-diesel is promoting global warming as a early stage. This system is possible to be of much result. Moreover, it is known that by making food help to decisions of farmers and Forest Guardians crops into fuel, rise in food price occurs. To avoid in the Mediterranean region. this, technology that produce fuel from microalgae is watched and researched. (2-3)Establishment of Greenhouse gas Emission Information System (GEIS) for the Industries (Yonsei University) GEIS is an information system for climate (3)Technology for water use and water quality (3-1) Rainwater Utilization in Green Roof (Fudan University) change of the private sector and it calculates 6 Green Roof is expected to reduce heat island greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, N2O, HFCs, SF6, phenomenon, urban noise and energy consump- PFCs) that emits from 20 industrial process of tion and used to control global warming. On the the industrial sector. There are two kinds, ‘sim- other hand, Green Roof is applied urban rainwater ple method’ and ‘advanced method’ in the utilization system. Also it can be used to apply calculation method. This system server calculates rainwater to irrigation. This can realize the every kind of greenhouse gases from the combus- improvement of urban ecology situation. tion (boiler) from the stationary source of emission, mobile combustion (cars and vessels), (3-2) Temporary Waste Water Treatment 84 Chapter 2 The First Subcommittee Chapter 2 The First Subcommittee Scheme for Potato Processing Plant lems that need to be solved such as the fact that (St.Petersburg State University) fuel for nuclear power generation, uranium is lim- Waste water treatment is important from the ited, risk of any accidents, and decommissioning problem. Therefore in a short-term nuclear power plant is thought to be effective for reduction of greenhouse gases, but in a long-term viewpoint, there are many doubtful points about the effectiveness of nuclear power plant. For long-term viewpoint of water quality and soil contamination global warming prevention, we need to proceed and needed for environmental conservation. the development of energy and technology that Therefore, water quality regulations will tighten, can be replaced from nuclear power plant, such and improvement of waste water treatment tech- as renewable energy, nuclear fusion technology nology will be required. Temporarily, waste water and carbon dioxide underground storage technol- treatment is used to keep a certain level of water ogy. quality even during the process of improvement. By using stirrer as well as the compressor, this (3)Natural energy・bio-energy technology accelerates the development of aero- The use of natural energy, such as photovoltaic bic bacteria and controls the pollution of nitrogen generation, wind power, tidal energy, geothermal and phosphorus. energy, solar power are essential from the viewpoint of prevention of global warming. Natural 5. The Discussion in the summit energy is a clean energy that does not release On the day of the summit, under Cambridge carbon dioxide, but the absolute quantity of ener- University’s chairperson, we had various discus- gy is small compared to fossil fuels. Also for the sions in a round table form, adding to the techno- utilization of natural energy, new problems like logical discussion of preventing global warming, resources such as rare metals, the destruction of from the viewpoint of using and developing the nature and rise in food price seen from bio-fuel technology. The outline is written below. generation and appearance of greenhouse gases from by-product when using alternative energy is (1)The cause of climate change rising. As stated in the forth transaction of IPCC, When using natural energy, it is important to anthropogenic release of greenhouse gas is pro- estimate the decline effect of greenhouse gases ducing bad effect on the climate change. Howev- periodically from the extraction of energy materi- er, we need to consider other primary factors that als and manufacturing process of machinery relat- cause climate change. ed to utilization of energy by LCA (Life Cycle Assessment). Moreover, as we can see in com- (2)Nuclear power generation, nuclear power uti- parison with the first generation of bio-fuel from lization food source and the second generation of bio-fuel The primary factor of global warming is green- producing energy from non-food source, we need house gases including carbon dioxide, so nuclear to solve problems about natural energy by devel- power plant that does not carbon dioxide while opment of new technology. generating power is dispensable to prevent global warming. On the other hand, there are still prob- 85 Chapter 2 The First Subcommittee (4)Kyoto Mechanism, emission trading Chapter 2 The First Subcommittee Development of technology is important for and discussion on the day of the summit. preventing global warming. However, only technological development is insufficient and it is (1)Online Discussion important to judge the efficiency of technology It was effective to know the participants’ con- objectively, enhance the concern of environment cerns beforehand and it was very useful to draw and enhance the user’s mind, measure support up the draft before the summit. However, it was that is valuable to spread technology through the difficult to think about the questions and could society, starting with tax-system. not promote the setting of the discussion topic Attention is rived to Kyoto Mechanism as the constructively. emission trading. Developed countries provide and start undertaking greenhouse gases reduc- (2)Technology Presentation tion technology to the developing countries and In addition to technology related to prevention there are advantages that clean development of global warming like new technology using heat mechanism that divides the rights of emission like geothermic using heat pump, and loop tube was produced as result, introduce environment using solar heat, enlightenment of environmental technology to the developing countries and devel- consciousness and monitoring assessment to oped countries can obtain the rights to emit. know about environment correctly, technology for Emission trading reduces greenhouse gases in a water quality and water use which is a worldwide worldwide scale and at the same time produce problem same as global warming was presented. the chance to gain food. On the other hand on the It was a wide-raging technological proposal. On occasion of using these, the upkeep of ethical the other hand from the fact that the question viewpoint is indispensable and there is a possibili- time was short and that we couldn’t have a dis- ty of being used by money game. cussion that steps into the content that was suggested. (5)Carbon Tax Prevention of global warming only by technolo- (3)Discussion in the summit gy is insufficient, and it is important to improve On the other hand to a more or less disparity in the environmental consciousness of the users. the opinions, it was good that we were able to Therefore like carbon tax (starting this summer summarize the opinions of students into one. in British Columbia), it is effective for society to There were lively opinions about right and wrong take in structures that everybody can participate of nuclear power generation, emission trading and in reducing greenhouse gases. However, there is a natural energy. However, many of the contents of need to discuss carefully about the form of the discussion were the same as those in the enforcement. online discussion and there were little amount of new discussions. There were hardly any discus- 6. Report by the Chair sions on the technology plan proposed by each Written by Philine Emgassen Anna Stephenson country. Also though it was a place to discuss (Cambridge University) about the technology plan, many of the discussion The purpose of the 1st subcommittee was to was about political side and how to make the best discuss the technology proposal and technology use of technology in the society rather that tech- idea for preventing global warming and have nology side of view. There were parts that the technology presentation, discussion on the web discussion lacked unity. 86 Chapter 2 The First Subcommittee Chapter 2 The First Subcommittee We couldn’t draw up new plans to summarize the new idea on the protocol from the students’ point of view. Moreover from the difference of English ability, there were parts that the statements were not understood and there was a lack of balance in speakers. There was a need to state in a more easy and understandable English and consider about the people who stated only a little. 87 Chapter 2 The First Subcommittee Chapter 2 The First Subcommittee May-June Report on the First Subcommittee (World Student Environmental Summit in Kyoto) Doshisha Graduate School Senda Labatory Starting Online Discussion. Analyzing each country’s proposal and selecting topics JuneDrawing up and correcting the draft of the 1st subcommittee Tsukasa Hori, Hajime Seki, Shogo Ishii Doshisha Graduate School Watanabe Labatory Shintaro Komiya, Kohei Hotta Doshisha Unniversity Shohei Murata 3. Activities during the summit (6/206/21) 6/20(Fri) 13:40-14:20 Orientation(Selecting the topic for discussion on 6/21) 6/20(Fri) 20:20-21:20 University Technology Presentation part 1 1. Definition of the 1st subcommittee This subcommittee was meant for students to 6/21(Sat)10:30-12:00 University Technology Presentation part 2 present their study results or ideas of new tech- 6/21(Sat)10:30-12:00 Discussion, Correction of nologies that lead to prevention of global warm- the Student Proposal ing. For example, some of the study contents were decreasing our dependence of natural 5. Content of University's Technology resources by innovation of energy-saving tech- 5.1 Conservation・ Environmental Impact nologies, or reducing emissions of greenhouse gas by promotion of alternative energy. Overall, the aim is to deepen the knowledge of students around the world to prevent further global warming. Assessment (1)Campus Resource Monitoring System of Oberlin College (Oberlin College) (2)Monitoring using SPI index for the agroforestry management in the Mediterranean climate region (University of Florence) 2. Participating University Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen (Germany), Oberlin College (USA), Cambridge Univer- (3)Establishment of Greenhouse gas Emission Information(GEIS)for the industries. (Yonsei University) sity (England, the chair country), St.Petersburg State University (Russia), University of Florence (Italy), British Columbia Institute of Technology (Canada), Yonsei University (Korea), Doshisha University (Japan), Fudan University (China). 5.2 Converting machinery for high efficiency of energy (1)Ground source heat pump (Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen) (2)Loop tube cooling system (Doshisha Univer- 3. Preparation(March-June) (1)Meeting once or twice a week (2)Working together with the international sity) (3)Sustainability of bio-fuel (Cambridge University) department for English translation, cooperating with the summit organizers for the proposal. Schedule for preparation 5.3 Using water quality and rain water (1)Temporary waster water treatment system MarchDrawing up the Japanese Proposal for potato processing plant (St.Petersburg AprilCollecting the abstract of each university’s State University) technology proposal. Translation. (2)Rainwater utilization by Green Roof (Fudan 88 Chapter 2 The First Subcommittee Chapter 2 The First Subcommittee University) 6.6 Conclusion 6. Content of Discussion (including the Online Discussion)(chairman: Cambridge University, England) 6.1 Primary Factor of Climate Change As stated in the 4th report of IPCC, emission of greenhouse gas has an effect on climate change. However, from now on, we must give consideration to other causes of climate change. (1)In the short-term, nuclear power is important for reducing greenhouse gas. (2)There is difficulty in reducing greenhouse gas only by technology. (3)Crucial of promoting environmental education and taking environmental-friendly actions daily. (4)With new technologies spreading, there is a need for assessments that evaluate technologies or policies that promote the spread of technolo- 6.2 Nuclear Power Plant gies. In the short-term, nuclear energy is effective to decrease emissions of carbon dioxide. On the 7. Review other hand, in the long-term, problems consider- 7.1 ing safety, decommission of nuclear power plant, Good Point limitation of Uranium, the efficiency of nuclear power plant is doubtful. Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen is against innovation of nuclear energy. Before the summit (preparation period) (1)The draft of the Japanese proposal was completed on time. (2)From the Online Discussion, we were able to know each participant’s thoughts beforehand. Also, it helped us to pull together the draft of 6.3 Renewable Energy/ Alternative Energy the 1st subcommittee. (1)Positive about bringing in renewable energy such as solar energy, wind energy, wave power, and hydro power. (2)Use the creation plan of the second generation for bio-fuel generation. (3)Although it is clean energy, the amount of power is small. Points for Improvement (1)Although this subcommittee was meant to think about technologies for reducing emissions of carbon dioxide, not all ideas from each country followed it. (2)There was difficulty choosing the topic of the Online Discussions. Since it was in question- 6.4 Carbon trading, CDM Energy-saving technologies of developed countries can be shared to the developing countries, leading to reduction of CO2 we release in the air. naire form, the number of discussions was not enough. (3)We couldn't draw up a proposal that includes the minority opinions as well. Also, it will expand the chance of business for developing countries. 7.2 During the Summit Good Point 6.5 Carbon Tax Every person can participate in reducing the greenhouse gas (starting this summer in British Columbia). It is doubtful whether there is any effect. 89 Chapter 2 The First Subcommittee (1)A strong leadership was taken by the chairman, therefore the discussion went smoothly and the proposal was put together on time. (2)It was easy to reach to agreements on the content of the discussion because we had the Chapter 2 The First Subcommittee draft drawn up beforehand. Points for Improvement (1)The presentation or statements by the countries where English is the native language, was too fast to understand. (2)There were many opinions and topics on political side/view and not on technology. 8. Conclusion/Summary (1)We were able to put together the opinions of participants from different countries, and it was a valuable experience. (2)By cooperating together with under graduates and students from different backgrounds, we were able to acquire communication skills. 90 Chapter 2 The First Subcommittee Chapter 2 The First Subcommittee 91 Chapter 2 The First Subcommittee Chapter 2 The First Subcommittee 92 Chapter 2 The First Subcommittee Chapter 3 The Second Subcommittee 1. Aim The Second Subcommittee discuss the possible the implementation of environmental protection measures. actions that could be taken by the world students to realize Sustainable Development. By referenc- (3) To solve the environmental problems, coopera- ing the environmental activities and projects tion and actions from individuals, business, gov- around the globe, the discussion will enable stu- ernments and students are compulsory. There is dents to plan actions to be introduced into the a declaration of the establishment of the Inter- society from their own perspective, and also to national Student Environmental Network, which plan out the process of carrying them out in prac- is aimed at combating the most pressing con- tice. Throughout the debate it is aimed that the temporary environmental issue: climate change. participating students reach consensus in direction and passion in combating the environmental 3. The Online Discussion problems, and that they portray realization of 3.1 The Proposed Questions Sustainable Development to the world by taking Ⅰ. The first topic actual actions. ( i ) Introduce yourself briefly to other participants. *Ex. Name, major, anything about yourself that 2. Outline you would like other participants to know In the Second Subcommittee, in order to propose realization of Sustainable Development to (ii) Make a declaration that you will put your the world, ideas were exchanged upon the possi- effort in trying to solve environmental prob- ble actions that could be taken by the world stu- lems as a participant of World Student Envi- dents, and in addition, common values were ronmental Summit in Kyoto. shared in tackling the environmental problems. The Second Subcommittee student protocol contains result of four previous online discussions, to (iii) Read the action plans from all university thoroughly. propose environmental action plans, and debates held during the summit, to portray the global net- (iv) With all the action plans in mind, suggest a work of students. The below is a summary of dis- new action plan that can be performed by stu- cussed topics; dents worldwide. *This action plan can be a mixture of ideas from (1) The environmental problems are border-less other universities and your original action plan or issues for every world citizens. Therefore, both something totally different. It can be more than personal and campus levels of actions are neces- one. sary to solve the problems, as well as the corporative relationship around the whole earth. (2) Although the Kyoto Protocol stood as the first important step towards the climate change, it had not been enough to combat the problem. Therefore, an establishment of a new international governmental body is suggested to facilitate collaboration among nations and supervise 93 Chapter 3 The Second Subcommittee Chapter 3 The Second Subcommittee Ⅱ. The second topic ( i ) First, let us know if you agree to this idea. If ( i ) Read all the submitted opinions to the“1st you disagree, explain why in detail. Question for All Participants”and understand the “contemporary issues and awareness” (ii) If you support this, we want your ideas and given from students participants around the opinions on the concept of continuing this sum- world. mit as a transnational network. Now we want you to think about the first steps required in (ii) With (i) in mind, propose an environmental approach that we may bring to fruition, on a level that requires worldwide cooperation. establishing this network. Here are some questions to guide your discussion: (a) How can effective communication be maintained after the Summit? Ⅲ. The third topic (b) How can participating universities at the Sum- ( i ) There have been many proposals stating the mit influence students of their home universities need for an international body of student coop- to become involved with the network? eration and the opportunities Universities have (c) An official name for the network. to create change. We have chosen to further (d) What should the Summit participants’ explore this idea for the third assignment. In responsibilities include after the Summit? order to embrace diversity and unison simulta- (e) How can the summit affect the underlying neously, we would like you to think about a cause of global warming: lack of behavioral common goal for the network, and how it change? could function in relation to your University. (f) Anything else you think is important to establish the international network after the Summit. (ii) Please answer the following questions as a group (each University): (a) What is your vision of a common goal/purpose for a global network and build it into a mission statement. (b) What can this global network do to change the world? (c) How would this network help your University/region specifically in tackling problems associated with environmental degradation/climate change? (d) What are the strengths of your 3.2 Outline of the Online Discussion university/country that could contribute to the ( i ) The discussions focused on cooperative actions global network? of world students (e) What would the structure of this network be? (1) The possible actions on personal and campus How would you shape or format it? What are the tools needed for effective collaboration and cooperation? levels To decrease the on-campus emission of CO2, it is most effective to reassess students’ daily lifestyles, such as, to restrict highly carbon Ⅳ. The fourth topic mileaged food and disposable table wares at cafe- 94 Chapter 3 The Second Subcommittee Chapter 3 The Second Subcommittee terias, and to reuse and harvest the rainwater to network will be consisted from a board of gover- its maximum potential from the roof top of uni- nors and full time staffs. The ultimate structure versities and dormitories. In addition, as a way to will include student teams to regularly communi- increase environmental ethics within students cate on their research in each specific environ- there is a suggestion of an annual environmental mental field. camp. (3) Continuity (2) The big scale actions requiring world cooperation The sustainable communication of participating students and expansion of activities at home uni- There is a necessity to strive towards resolu- versities are the outset for an effective continua- tion of climate change through cooperative tion of the network. Therefore, internet will oper- actions by students themselves, focusing on a rev- ate as an essential tool so that consistent web olution of environmental ethics within society. interaction becomes possible. As well as utilizing The action plan that both universities and stu- internet, it is ideal to establish cooperative rela- dents can perform was specifically debated; com- tionship with the media for enlargement of envi- prehensive environmental education, campus as a ronmental activities. model of environmental actions, and partnership between government, business, and university. Moreover, corresponding with the purpose of world students’ environmental actions it could be stated that establishment of the world forum or international network is socially the most influential. (ii) The discussions focused on establishment of the International Student Environmental Network (1) The purpose The International Student Environmental Network creates framework for the sustainable soci- 4. The Action Plan (1) Doshisha University: Collaboration of Environmental Education and Social Activities ety and provides communicative platform for No matter what field one studies, knowledge cooperation and information sharing among uni- and endeavor towards the environment is a cru- versities. It will enable global exchanges by cial requirement for every student in modern exceeding borderlines in-between developed and society. The aim is to raise students’ concerns developing nations, empower student initiatives and responsibilities through engagement in social and operates as a support body to help them. activities that enhance their commitment to environmental initiatives. The project is simple but (2) The structure adaptable: during classes students will hold work- The network operates in numerous regional shops and seminars with various social activists levels, thus equal voice and opportunity are (farmers, NGO organizers, councilors, etc.) who required for participating universities. Since its will help them design environmental activity pro- management will be focusing on discussions, the grams. Through the project, students will estab- 95 Chapter 3 The Second Subcommittee Chapter 3 The Second Subcommittee lish a cooperative relationship with local citizens this program, we need to work with the other and passionately support the local community. two large post-secondary campuses in the city, and hold a referendum at each institution. We (2) Stanford University: Combat Climate Change also need to work with Winnipeg Transit to in Your Dorm! establish an acceptable price, and negotiate with Stanford University believes that the ultimate the City of Winnipeg, and the Province of Manito- solution to climate change is an alternative ba to subsidize the UPASS. lifestyle that emphasizes resource-conservation. Therefore, the University has been continuously (4) State University of Veliky Novgorod: Monthly and consistently implementing energy and water Bicycle Program conservation projects in student dormitories for The State University of Veliky Novgorod the past decade. First, we have replaced over 90 named after Y. Mudry considers that problem of percent of its fixtures in student dormitories with the climate change is the most important nowa- energy-efficient T8 lamps with electronic ballasts, days. That is why our town offered to lead and switched to low-flow showerheads and dual- monthly bicycle days in the town for students of flush toilets. Second, we hold an annual energy our university and any one who wishes can take and water conservation competition in all student part in it. During these three days people do not dormitories, which awards the dormitories that take cars or public transport, and use only bicy- have the lowest energy and water consumption cles. Therefore, the number of cars in town are on a per capita basis. Since 2005, Stanford has also reduced, as well as and the quantities of carbonic initiated the Green Dorm Project, which features acids and heavy metals. There is also a saving on a student dormitory with zero net carbon emis- the use of fossil fuels. This action has a great ben- sions, high energy efficiency, sustainable construc- efit for nature and is very useful since within the tion materials, and a closed water cycle. This town’s boundaries there are a lot of factories green dorm will also serve as a research laborato- which have a harmful effect on people’s health. ry on sustainability for faculty and researchers at Our town has already led the action this year for Stanford. the first time from 17th till 20th of May. We do hope that it will be a good tradition for our town (3) The University of Winnipeg: UPASS and be a model for other universities! The University of Winnipeg is working on implementing a Universal Transit Pass, or UPASS (5) University of Victoria: Business Sustainability program for all students in Winnipeg. The Club UPASS is a reduced-cost bus pass that all stu- In order to facilitate business sustainability, a dents purchase when taking one or more univer- network of students at the University of Victoria sity courses. The large number of passes pur- in the Business Faculty formed a club to create chased allows Winnipeg Transit to offer the lower environmental business initiatives and to help cost, and ideally provide improved service. Our forge stronger links to their regional economy. university has a very high rate of public transit The network brought leaders of business sustain- use, and a UPASS would facilitate greater rider- ability in to speak on their expertise and further ship at more affordable rates, and allow students educate the students and the public. The Busi- who normally drive to choose the more environ- ness Sustainability Club undertook individual pro- mentally friendly option. In order to implement jects, such as a campaign to reduce the number 96 Chapter 3 The Second Subcommittee Chapter 3 The Second Subcommittee of plastic bottles in landfills through the sale of wealth of ideas and recommendations from across sustainable aluminum water bottles. The club also the globe. began to gather resources and effective green business strategies in order to offer green consult- (7) University of Savoie: Carbon Balance ing for local businesses. The club collaborated The “Carbon Balance” is a French method, with other environmental groups on campus, such developed by the French environment and ener- as Common Energy, to share ideas and co-host gy agency. Our objective is to encourage students special events. to apply the “Carbon Balance” method in their universities. The goal is to count what different types of activity emit in terms of CO2. Then, the second part of this study is to propose appropriate actions, based on our evaluation of emissions from various sources, and changes in approaches of all sorts. The final goal is to communicate this balance to everybody who is concerned by this problem: by showing them the real figure for carbon equivalent tons CO2, you can show how much needs to be done. It would be a good thing to apply this method to Universities. Indeed, they (6) Cambridge University: Significant Environmen- could be leading structures in the fight against tal Initiatives global warming: first for the example they could Cambridge University has been at the forefront give, and secondly by taking environmental initia- of green initiatives within the UK. The student tives. body, through activism and pressure groups, successfully campaigned for a reduction in the uni- (8) Saint-Petersberg State University: Education versity’s carbon emissions of 80% by 2050. Envi- On the whole, the general public is still far from ronmental committees are being inaugurated in understanding clearly all the dangers caused by all colleges and departments of the university, climate changes. Therefore our first aim is to bringing together student representatives, acade- introduce these ideas into the public conscious- mic and non-academic staff seeking to reduce ness through the system of university education their respective carbon footprints. During a uni- and co-operation between the university and versity-wide energy audit a league table is pro- other public institutes, and mass media. In the duced, ranking these groups to encourage friend- university sphere it is efficient to embed ecologi- ly competition. Cambridge University is entering cal problems not only in university curriculum, into partnership with Cambridge City Council in but also student and PhD works. We are ready to adopting a voluntary Climate Change Charter. come forward as one of the focus centers in Rus- Naturally, Cambridge University, in implementing sia for wide distribution and exchange of informa- this Summit’s proposed action plan will set a tion concerning climate change and other environ- positive precedent for other British universities. mental issues. Besides the distribution of knowl- The representatives from Cambridge look for- edge the living examples of friendly relations with ward to uploading their contributions onto a glob- the environment are also necessary. That’s why al platform and eagerly anticipate drawing on the we are going to develop our program of summer 97 Chapter 3 The Second Subcommittee Chapter 3 The Second Subcommittee ecological student camps on the island of Valaam (one of the world-known religious and tourist cen- 5. The Subcommittee Discussion ters in Russia). (1) Goals The goal of the network is to be an inspiring (9) Yonsei University: Green Projects part of the change towards the alternative future. Our university is helping to slow down the It is fundamental to establish a common direction process of climate change by practicing a few and share a common passion to link environmen- things on campus. First, we separate trash from tally conscious students around the world to facili- recycling and promote the use of reusable mugs. tate totemic change. We will share best practices, These initiatives have helped reduce the total coordinate responses to environmental problems waste from our university that contribute to land- and motivate a generation of activists worldwide, fills. Also, there are certain periods of time when which will lead us to become a unique student cars are prohibited from campus. This reduces network. By encompassing commitments from the number of single occupancy vehicles and CO2 many world students we aspire to shift social val- emissions. ues in order to enhance the coexistence of humanity and nature. (10) University of Tuebingen: Safe carbon dioxide emissions by low-emission means of transportation and energy generation (2) Challenge The World Student Environmental Summit has Environmentally friendly transportation such as provided us with an undeniable opportunity to public transit and bicycles is one way to effective- begin the first stage of our network's implementa- ly reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The Universi- tion and to further develop our action plans. We ty of Tuebingen offers students an affordable tick- will take advantage of the valuable dialogue that et for use on trains and buses in the surrounding will take place and develop valuable working rela- area. Furthermore many students also commute tionships with students that will help maintain by bicycle, which is the most ecological means of communication amongst participants until next transportation. To encourage even more students year's conference. As a diverse and passionate to start rethinking their mobility patterns, we student body, we will respect our differences and started an initiative during the “Car-free Univer- capitalize on each other's strengths to establish sity Day” which took place recently. One of the effective environmental initiatives and combat cli- main roads that runs through our campus was mate change. shut down during lunchtime and students enjoyed sitting, eating and chatting in the space (3) Impact normally used by cars. In order to incorporate The Network will show the world that environ- sustainable thinking throughout the university, an mental issues are an indispensable responsibility environmental management system will be set up for us and for future generations. The reach of thanks to the student initiative “Greening the the Network is broad, involving the participation University” . Another student group has of organizations and individuals including NGOs, arranged for photovoltaic panels to be installed on social entrepreneurs, and students. The various the roof of the university cafeteria thanks to parties' participation will lead to more public envi- financing from private individuals as well as sup- ronmental education and the spread of sustain- port from Germany’s Renewable Energy Law. able campuses. Also, the network will act as an 98 Chapter 3 The Second Subcommittee Chapter 3 The Second Subcommittee external body to political and business structures, In order for the network to be well recognized which enables it to develop unique solutions to cli- and attract members, effective marketing strate- mate change and become a mechanism for the gies will be implemented. This can be done at lobby of student interests. The network encour- participants’ home universities through environ- ages resource pooling and information sharing, mental campaigns that will utilize promotional which will be used to set environmental stan- tools such as university newspapers and websites, dards and slow down climate change. educational pamphlets, local radio, internet forums, mailing lists, existing ‘Green’ cam- (4) Structure paigning groups, and formal presentations. The Network will embrace openness, allowing any active student to participate. The basic struc- (7) Continuity ture will have centralized decision-making, in the Continuity must exist for the effective develop- form of a global committee constituting of repre- ment of the Network, which will be realized sentatives in each area of expertise. A university through communication, implementation of action may form a board of advisers consisting of staff, plans, and regular Summit conferences. The Inter- faculty, administration and regional partners to net will be used to create a strong platform for contribute to and guide student action. The Net- communication, as discussed in the aforemen- work will be based on a web structure with multi- tioned instances. Students will pledge to imple- lateral communication flows, where each member ment environmental strategies formulated during feels empowered to express their opinions. Regu- the Summit at their home universities. Annual lar general assemblies, both online and in person, World Summits will be crucial for the Internation- will be crucial to maintain continuity of the net- al Student Network since it will be an official con- work and build cooperative projects. gregation of extended efforts and dedication. These factors will ensure the Network continues (5) Online Community into the future. The Internet will be the most important tool for communication and cooperation. There will be a 6. Report by the Chair comprehensive website that will consist of two written by Jill Doucette and Chantal Orr main parts. The first is a user-friendly wiki-style (University of Victoria) online resource, where network members can The success of the 2009 WSES can be greatly constantly exchange ideas and information on attributed to the online discussions that took environmental issues and projects. The second is place before the summit. The discussion proved a webpage for those outside the network that will to be useful for two main reasons. The first is that act as an informative promotional tool. The web- it became an important communication tool site will also include information such as our net- between participants from different countries. It work’s mission, environmentally friendly advice, enabled participants to begin understanding other links to related sites, and polls. Also, this website participants' viewpoints and ideas about environ- will need an assigned supervisor to monitor and mental sustainability.? The second reason is that update it. In case the Internet is not available, it set the platform for dialogue and debate at the other forms of communication will be considered. summit and provided the opportunity to discuss major content of the student proposal. The discus- (6) Marketing Strategy 99 Chapter 3 The Second Subcommittee sions that took place under?that assigned topics Chapter 3 The Second Subcommittee proved to be interesting and engaging, with versities commitment to environmental sustain- every university contributing something unique.?? ability, we were chosen to organize the upcoming The discussion sessions at the Summit included 2009 WSES. Our role in organizing the 2009 Sum- topics such as: Maintaining Continuity of ISEN, mit will be crucial because it ensures the continu- Sustainability in Energy, Transportation, Waste ity of the ISEN and provides a mechanism for Management, Infrastructure, Civic engagement face to face communication. Chairing the second and Community, Green Campus Initiatives, etc. subcommittee at the first WSES has opened The diverse group of students, representing 11 many doors for us and truly enhanced our experi- nationalities, enjoyed gaining knowledge about ence as university students. others cultures from first hand experience. The Although widely appreciated as a successful sessions provided delegates with the opportunity first summit, there are improvements to be made to actively engage with other students to share for summits to come. Because the WSEN has ideas and learn new initiatives.? agreed to host annual summits, we have the The outcomes of the discussion sessions includ- opportunity to build of the strengths of each sum- ed an outline on maintaining effective communica- mit. That being said, the future summits should tion between ISEN members, ideas for the include a team dedicated to researching the most upcoming 2009 WSES in Victoria, new green ini- contemporary environmental issues and solutions. tiative ideas for each university to implement on The research team may also have the responsibil- within their own campus and community, and ity to connect with experts and relevant political, identifiable membership within a global network non-governmental, research, social, and academic of passionate students. organizations. This will ensure a high-level discus- Working as Chairs of the second subcommittee sion. was an irreplaceable experience.?Our responsibili- In order to maximize the effectiveness of dis- ties included facilitating online discussion, creat- cussions, the WSEN should decide on a simple ing assignments for delegates, chairing discussion facilitation style. This decision, however, should sessions, creating goals and outcomes for student be flexible enough to include cultural and lan- initiatives, and publically representing the sub- guage differences. As in 2008, each summit should committee at opening and closing ceremonies. We include a short discussion on the location of the both gained valuable skills and enjoyed working preceding summit. The location of each summit with our peers as part of a subcommittee focused should be chosen based on its potential to help on student action. Our experience in Kyoto pro- achieve the network's goals, and the capacity at vided a platform to build our future careers upon, the specific institution for the summit to be held. and gave us an inimitable experience that can not be replicated. Our subcommittee's main contribution to the student proposal was a section titled "Collaboration". This section outlined delegates' commitment to the WSEN. Through collaboration, we will work together to share information on, bring awareness to, and act to solve environmental issues. Because of our role at the Summit and our uni- 100 Chapter 3 The Second Subcommittee Chapter 3 The Second Subcommittee June 21: presenting action plans from participat- The World Student Environmental Summit in Kyoto The Report on The Second Subcommittee Aya Imai Faculty of Law, Doshisha University Miyuki Murata Environmental Studies, University of Kyoto ing universities, producing the student proposal 3. The Success of Discussion 3.1 The establishment of the International Student Environmental Network 1) The network characteristic - international relationships of cooperation to tackle environmental problems 1. The Purpose of The Second Subcommittee The Second Subcommittee holds an important objective to search the answer to questions con- - powerful messages of universities and students towards the society - new and continuative style of the network 2) The discussion themes cerning problems of the modern world. There is a - uses of google group and wiki-style websites mission to raise awareness of the world citizen by - collaboration with other student initiatives, taking constructive and effective actions. The par- NGOs, international organizations ticipating students carry common sense and pas- - commercials and advertisements sion to tackle the environmental problems. - goal and target 2. The Discussion Process 3.2 The action plans The participating students experienced many ・University of Tuebingen: Safe carbon dioxide complex process of agreement such as the differ- emissions by low-emission means of trans- ences of language and cultural background. Yet, portation and energy generation common awareness helped students to succeed in ・Yonsei University: Green Projects fruitful discussions; responsibility to protect the ・Saint-Petersberg State University: Education earth’s future, hope to realize chances of cooper- ・University of Savoie: Carbon Balance ation, passion to take action by oneself. ・Cambridge University: Significant Environ- The Online Discussion ・University of Victoria: Business Sustainability mental Initiatives 1st Week: sharing the existing action plans Club 2nd Week: producing new action plans ・The University of Winnipeg: UPASS 3rd Week: sharing knowledge, mission, vision for ・Stanford University: Combat Climate Change the world students to cooperate towards the natural environment 4th Week: proposing the global network as the in Your Dorm! ・Doshisha University: Collaboration of Environmental Education and Social Activities common action plan 5th Week: beginning the discussion for the network construction 3.3 Conclusion The Second Subcommittee challenged a trial of reaching agreement in-between students each The Group Discussion experiencing numerous circumstances. The sub- June 20: discussing actual establishment of the committee contained problems such as language global network difficulties and shortage of preparation period, 101 Chapter 3 The Second Subcommittee Chapter 3 The Second Subcommittee however, the conference produced many constructive action plans although it was the very first world student summit focusing on the environment, helped by the exceptional facilitations of chairs from University of Victoria. 102 Chapter 3 The Second Subcommittee Chapter 3 The Second Subcommittee 103 Chapter 3 The Second Subcommittee Chapter 3 The Second Subcommittee 104 Chapter 3 The Second Subcommittee Chapter 4 Student Proposal Student Proposal June 20-22, 2008 World Student Environmental Summit in Kyoto 105 Chapter 4 Student Proposal Chapter 4 Student Proposal World Student Environmental Summit in Kyoto EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions are known to be the major cause of climate change, and if humankind continues to follow its current path, irreversible, catastrophic climate change is inevitable. During the first World Environmental Student Summit, held in Kyoto in June, 2008, students from 11 different countries came together to discuss their research and ideas on climate change mitigation. An alternative future has been discussed and is described in this proposal. In this alternative future, all citizens will work together towards higher quality of life on earth; people will not solely focus on economic growth measured by material wealth. Even though economic growth has brought material prosperity to the few, the majority undoubtedly suffer from many of its negative by-products such as environmental deterioration. Therefore, we will strongly embrace a broader concept of development in this alternative future, which will encompass a more sustainable society, a more reliable climate security system, and a stronger awareness of eco-systems. To do this, we recognize that it is our responsibility to equitably share our resources, and to consider the environment above personal greed. To prevent catastrophic climate change and realize the choice of an alternative future, we believe we must adopt the 3C principle: 'conserve, create and collaborate'. Conserve: We believe that conservation of energy and resources is essential. The following points regarding this issue were made: - Technology has an essential role to play; however, caution must be taken to ensure that all the potential impacts of new technologies are known before they are implemented (e.g. the problems which have arisen due to the use of biofuels could have been prevented if the technology was fully analyzed prior to implementation). - In order to reduce energy demand, we believe monitoring systems should be utilized. For example, research into the monitoring of the electric power consumption in buildings has proven to be successful in Oberlin College campus. Also, greenhouse gas emissions from industrial processes can be estimated using the ‘Greenhouse Gas Emission Information System’ of Yonsei University. 106 Chapter 4 Student Proposal Chapter 4 Student Proposal World Student Environmental Summit in Kyoto - Although technology can help in the battle against climate change, we believe that the greenhouse gas emission reductions required to prevent catastrophic climate change cannot be achieved by technological advancement alone. People must be guided to help them reduce their consumption by, for example, governmental initiatives and tax schemes. - We believe that the environmental cost of production, and the value of natural resources that are being depleted, should be taken into account during the economic costings of energy and consumables. Universities must set an example to their local community and be proactive in reducing the environmental burden they are responsible for, by taking initiatives to reduce their energy consumption. Successful ideas from universities attending the summit include: - Adopting plans to provide reduced-cost bus pass that would facilitate ridership, and decrease the number of single-occupancy vehicles arriving and departing university campuses. (University of Winnipeg, Canada) - Campaigns to increase bicycle commuting to campuses. (State University of Veliky Novgorod) - Introducing student networks to encourage environmental business initiatives and make stronger links to their regional economy through events and consultations. (Doshisha University, Kyoto) - The implementation of energy and water conservation projects in student communities. (University of Victoria, Canada) Create: Creation of new technologies is necessary to realize the alternative future. Low-carbon, alternative energy sources must meet the energy needs of society. The following points regarding this were made: - Mankind must change from a hydrocarbon-based society to an electrically fuelled society. 107 Chapter 4 Student Proposal Chapter 4 Student Proposal World Student Environmental Summit in Kyoto - At present, there are limited options with regard to alternative energy sources. In the short term, nuclear power can be used as an energy source. Renewable energy sources such as solar (heating and PV cells), wind, wave, hydroelectric and ground source heat pumps should also be utilized; however, they all have spatial limitations and no single renewable energy source could provide a whole nation’s energy requirement. - There is much research currently underway around the world, which will help reduce the gap between energy required and the quantities of green energy available. Technologies such as the loop tube cooling system (Doshisha University), ground source heat pumps (British Columbia Institution of Technology), and biofuels from algae (University of Cambridge) are all currently being developed. Collaborate: It is essential that all the citizens of the world collaborate to solve the problem of climate change. Our plans for collaboration include these points: - An international governing body is required to ensure sufficient international cooperation by taking initiatives and introducing a framework designed to prevent climate change. We urge the G8 summit leaders to listen to the voices of the next generation and strive to implement further actions to fight against climate change. - We declare the establishment of the International Student Environmental Network. The goal of the Network is to be an inspiring part of the change towards the alternative future. The Network will show the world that tackling environmental issues is an indispensable responsibility of the current and future generations. - Continuity must exist for the effective development of the Network, which will be realized through communication, implementation of action plans, and regular Summits. Combining expertise and the elements of the 3C principle, students from around the world can and will address environmental degradation and climate change. By sharing the knowledge we have acquired at this summit we hope to bring a new awareness to students, global leaders and the world’s citizens. We are sure the ideals and the passion from the World Student Environmental Summit will continue henceforth, growing in strength as students become empowered to mitigate climate change. June 22, 2008 108 Chapter 4 Student Proposal Chapter 4 Student Proposal Student Proposal Preface being on this planet and facilitate actions by proposing the “3C” principle and sharing new ideas, actions, and technologies. This proposal is targeted at three groups of people: world leaders, i. Contemporary Challenges Rapid climate change is one of the greatest students and young academics around the world, problems that our modern world faces. Despite and global citizens. We are aware of the extreme the various causes of climate change, reports by importance of the decisions and actions made by the IPCC1 show that greenhouse gas emissions world leaders. However, taking into account the caused by human activity are the predominant vast scope of the issues associated with climate one. It is an undeniable fact that the current change, intergovernmental cooperation must be excessive emissions are due to ignorance of the combined with action from NGO's, students, busi- earth's limited ability to adapt, and are worsened ness leaders, and global citizens. Non-governmen- by the human economic market system, which is tal activities are crucial in building sustainable based on continual expansion of demand and use communities. of material resources. Furthermore, we have lenge of creating a sense of community and mutu- already begun to see some of the most disastrous al commitment among students around the world. consequences of climate change such as a higher By facilitating information sharing and collabora- frequency of droughts, more severe weather tion, we have the opportunity to avert a global events, and rising sea levels. crisis. These physical Moreover, we embrace the chal- changes have social and economic consequences In order to reduce our greenhouse gas emis- such as food shortages, forced migration, and sions and realize a sustainable society, we present potential resource conflicts, which are exacerbat- an alternative future that we dream of and strive ed in less developed nations. to create. In this alternative future, all citizens As global citizens, we recognize the necessity will work together towards a higher quality of life of saving our environment from further devasta- on earth; people will not solely focus on economic tion. We must thoroughly acknowledge and cor- growth measured by material wealth. rectly understand the causes and ramifications of though economic growth has brought material climate change. We must act now, taking person- prosperity to the few, the majority undoubtedly al measures to reduce the level of our greenhouse suffers from many of its negative side effects, gas emissions. However, this cannot be achieved such as environmental deterioration. We envision by students alone, and we call for greater engage- a world where solutions and technologies are ment from governments, industries, and research available to all, in order to fully mitigate climate institutions to combat climate change. The time change. has come to envisage and realize an environmen- broader concept of development in this alterna- tally friendly alternative future together. tive future, which will encompass a more sustain- Even Therefore, we will strongly embrace a able society and a stronger awareness of the ecoii. The Vision system. To do this, we recognize that it is our We, the students of the world, have gathered at responsibility to equitably share our resources, the World Student Environmental Summit in and to consider the common good above personal Kyoto, sharing a common concern: climate greed. change. Our primary objective is to improve the environmental consciousness of every human 109 Chapter 4 Student Proposal iii. Structure Chapter 4 Student Proposal change are given in the appendix. There are This proposal can be divided into three parts: (1) many such technologies being developed through- Preface, (2) Mechanisms for Change, and (3) Con- out the world, and each needs to be exploited clusion. In “Mechanisms for Change”, we will fully, so that fewer resources are required by be presenting the “3C” principle ‐ Conserve, mankind and the effects of climate change can be Create, and Collaborate ‐ which will lead us into controlled as much as possible. the alternative future we choose. Each of these principles is crucial for our alternative future. iii. Sustainable Campus Lifestyle: Action Plans for Conservation In this proposal, we declare the establishment Mechanisms for Change of the World Student Environmental Network that will enable global cooperation and communi- Part I: Conserve cation. This Network will act as a solid founda- i. Introduction tion for students to aim towards and realize a Conservation of resources is fundamental for preventing environmental destruction. Contem- common goal. This will be discussed further in Part III. porary lifestyle, based on a linear system of con- The Network aims to create a framework and sumption, relies on massive amounts of energy standards for the development of sustainable cam- and resources, expediting environmental destruc- puses worldwide. tion. Our vision for the future, however, calls for been realized by universities worldwide is given a resource-conserving lifestyle that minimizes in the appendix. waste and maximizes energy efficiency. This is a actions, large savings of greenhouse gases could part of recognizing and respecting the earth’s be achieved throughout the world, thus helping to natural limitations. prevent catastrophic climate change. We consider our attitudes A list of action plans that have If all universities took such towards the environment as being a crucial factor in the major environmental problems we face. Part II: Create While technology will have a role in solving some i. Introduction of our problems, human attitudes need to funda- We are fully aware that it is not the absence of mentally shift from a focus on consumerism to the technological solutions that prevents the mitiga- enrichment of quality of life for everyone on tion of climate change. Indeed, many such tech- earth. It is imperative that we begin to reuse the nologies exist and are well developed; and rather, resources that we extract and turn the linear sys- it is a lack of economic commitment and progres- tem into a circular one. In general, actions should sive mentalities that circumscribes their wide- be economically viable, easy to implement and spread adoption. However, the continued devel- also popular. Here we introduce and propose opment of these technologies will make it easier some of the technologies and actions implemented for us to prevent climate change, whilst maintain- on campuses. ing our quality of life. Creation of new technologies and ideas is vital ii. Technologies for Conservation Examples of where technology can be used to in the prevention of climate change. We encourage more people to engage in the development of monitor variables in order to save resources or clean technologies. Investment in the use of control the serious consequences of climate renewable energies should be encouraged and 110 Chapter 4 Student Proposal Chapter 4 Student Proposal more research initiated. Careful consideration is, ly reduced due to increased efficiency, but most however, required and thorough analysis of the importantly due to the awareness of individuals of new technology is necessary. the impact of their actions. We believe that with- Although it is possible to reduce mankind’s out this paradigm shift in public opinion and consumption of energy considerably, low carbon action, our ideal is not feasible. Technologies will sources of energy are still required to provide us play a very important role in giving people viable with the energy we need. In this part, we will alternatives. In the long term, we believe that discuss the technologies that have been outlined nuclear energy will be phased out, to make way in the Summit. To help prevent climate change, for safer, renewable energies produced on a local these should be adopted in suitable regions, along scale. with other low carbon technologies. their local climate and requirements. Advanced Technologies will be closely matched to technologies such as second-generation biofuels, ii. Engineering society in the future wave and tidal power, fusion, ground source heat a) Engineering society after 20 years pumps and advanced solar panels produce electri- Our vision of society in 20 years time encom- cal energy which can be transported efficiently passes a significant reduction in consumption by long distances by high voltage DC lines. Electrici- individuals in terms of commercial goods, electric- ty will have replaced fossil fuels as the energy ity, and hydrocarbon fuel (thereby directly lead- source for all forms of transport, made possible by ing to a lower carbon footprint globally). advances in energy storage. The energy requirement of the world will therefore not scale with population, despite an increased iii. Barriers for Change quality of life for all. People will be more aware There are worldwide issues that are preventing of the impacts of their actions, and will therefore the implementation and the application of tech- be making more environmentally sound decisions. nologies. Economic inequality between nations is The proportion of energy supplied by fossil a major barrier preventing change. While some fuels will be dramatically curbed, and the shortfall nations have large resources available to imple- in electricity will be provided for by an ever- ment new technologies, some developing nations increasing renewable energy supply. do not. The tech- nologies available at this stage include wind, solar, geothermal, hydrogen power and available second-generation biofuels. Consequently, these developing nations are reliant on older and dirtier technologies. There is insufficient sharing of knowledge and The rest of the short- resources between nations to promote the use of term demand may be filled by nuclear power, climate friendly technologies. Naturally, this is an although many countries have agreed to decom- impediment to the sharing of best practices mission nuclear plants as they reach the end of between countries and across cultures. their life cycle, as the safer, green energies People’s ingrained habits regarding con- become more and more feasible. There are still sumerism and waste are also barriers against con- problems associated with nuclear energy, and bet- servation and the implementation of new tech- ter alternatives should be promoted. nologies. Without incentives and education in order to make informed decisions about climate b) Engineering society in the long term We, the students of the world, believe that a society is possible in which consumption is great- 111 Chapter 4 Student Proposal friendly technologies and behaviors, this consumerism and waste will inevitably continue to grow uncontrollably. Chapter 4 Student Proposal Until these issues are addressed there will be We understand there will, however, be many continued problems with the implementation of issues relating to this body, such as how to our alternative future. ensure all countries participate and how to choose an appropriate leader. Part III: Collaborate As previously mentioned, the need for intergov- We are a network of students that will develop ernmental cooperation is necessary to deal with solutions to environmental problems to combat global climate change. This body recognizes the global climate change. We will draw on the need to establish connections with national gov- strengths of diversity and achieve initiatives ernments. Therefore, the creation of an advisors through cooperation and passion. We are part of committee between the body and individual gov- a collaboration that embraces the opportunities ernments would provide the student network created by contemporary environmental chal- with a window to the realm of policy making and lenges. We are a network of students who want international governance. to help change the world... iii. International Student Environmental Network i. Introduction We hereby declare the establishment of the Global collaboration of diverse actors is essen- International Student Environmental Network, tial; individual efforts themselves are necessary, which is aimed at combating the most pressing but not sufficient. Therefore, we suggest that a contemporary environmental issue: climate new international governmental body be estab- change. lished to facilitate collaboration among nations and supervise the implementation of environmental protection measures. Goals: The goal of the network is to be an Moreover, this section inspiring part of the change towards the alterna- outlines the establishment of the International tive future. It is fundamental to establish a com- Student Environmental Network that nurtures mon direction and share a common passion to link collaboration between environmentally active stu- environmentally conscious students around the dents. We believe this Network will provide a world to facilitate totemic change. We will share platform for debate, knowledge sharing and best practices, coordinate responses to environ- action, urging world citizens to devote more mental problems and motivate a generation of attention to the situation. activists worldwide, which will lead us to become a unique student network. ii. International Governmental Body We believe that the Kyoto Protocol was the first step towards tackling climate change; howev- By encompassing commitments from many world students we aspire to shift social values in order to enhance the coexistence of humanity and nature. er, it does not go far enough and not all nations have chosen to participate. An international gov- Challenge: The World Student Environmental erning body is required to ensure sufficient inter- Summit has provided us with an undeniable national cooperation by taking initiatives and opportunity to begin the first stage of our net- introducing a framework designed to prevent cli- work's implementation and to further develop our mate change. This body can also ensure that action plans. We will take advantage of the valu- technologically and economically more advanced able dialogue that will take place and develop countries are prevented from oppressing others. valuable working relationships with students that 112 Chapter 4 Student Proposal Chapter 4 Student Proposal will help maintain communication amongst partic- most important tool for communication and coop- ipants until next year's conference. As a diverse eration. There will be a comprehensive website and passionate student body, we will respect our that will consist of two main parts. The first is a differences and capitalize on each other's user-friendly wiki-style online resource, where strengths to establish effective environmental ini- network members can constantly exchange ideas tiatives and combat climate change. and information on environmental issues and projects. The second is a webpage for those outside Impact: The Network will show the world that the network that will act as an informative pro- environmental issues are an indispensable respon- motional tool. The website will also include infor- sibility for us and for future generations. The mation such as our network’s mission, environ- reach of the Network is broad, involving the par- mentally friendly advice, links to related sites, and ticipation of organizations and individuals includ- polls. ing NGOs, social entrepreneurs, and students. supervisor to monitor and update it. In case the The various parties' participation will lead to Internet is not available, other forms of communi- more public environmental education and the cation will be considered. spread of sustainable campuses. Also, this website will need an assigned Also, the net- work will act as an external body to political and Marketing Strategy: In order for the network business structures, which enables it to develop to be well recognized and attract members, effec- unique solutions to climate change and become a tive marketing strategies will be implemented. mechanism for the lobby of student interests. This can be done at participants’ home universi- The network encourages resource pooling and ties through environmental campaigns that will information sharing, which will be used to set utilize promotional tools such as university news- environmental standards and slow down climate papers and websites, educational pamphlets, local change. radio, internet forums, mailing lists, existing ‘Green’ campaigning groups, and formal presen- Structure: The Network will embrace openness, allowing any active student to participate. tations. The basic structure will have centralized decision- Continuity: Continuity must exist for the effec- making, in the form of a global committee consti- tive development of the Network, which will be tuting of representatives in each area of exper- realized through communication, implementation tise. A university may form a board of advisers of action plans, and regular Summit conferences. consisting of staff, faculty, administration and The Internet will be used to create a strong plat- regional partners to contribute to and guide stu- form for communication, as discussed in the afore- dent action. The Network will be based on a web mentioned instances. structure with multilateral communication flows, implement environmental strategies formulated where each member feels empowered to express during the Summit at their home universities. their opinions. Regular general assemblies, both Annual World Summits will be crucial for the online and in person, will be crucial to maintain International Student Network since it will be an continuity of the network and build cooperative official congregation of extended efforts and dedi- projects. cation. Students will pledge to These factors will ensure the Network continues into the future. Online Community: The Internet will be the 113 Chapter 4 Student Proposal Chapter 4 Student Proposal Conclusion knowledge we have acquired at this summit we We, as students and peers, have worked togeth- hope to bring a new awareness to students, global er using our diverse backgrounds to develop leaders and the world’s citizens. We are sure ideas on environmental protection and responsibil- the ideals and the passion from the World Stu- ity. Through our cooperation we have come up dent Environmental Summit will continue here- with the 3C principle, which involves conserving, after, growing in strength as students become creating and collaborating in an effort to combat empowered to mitigate climate change. the world’s environmental issues. By making use of these principles we believe that we can effectively mitigate climate change. We declare that the next summit will be held at the University of Victoria, Canada, by the ISEN. The “conserve” component of the 3C princi- Possible topics include the definition of “develop- ple relies on action, education and public partici- ment” and the place of social issues in discus- pation in order to bring about environmental sions on the environment. We hope that the next change. This involves recognizing that our cur- summit will be a chance for world students to dis- rent systems of energy and resource use are cuss and share information about the global envi- unsustainable, and we must respect the Earth’s ronment. natural limitations. “Creation” makes up the next important part of the 3C principle. The participants have presented ways of bringing new APPENDIX A technologies into practical use that hold promise The following technologies were presented by for reducing environmental impacts of human the participants of the first subcommittee during activities. the first World Student Environmental Summit The use and development of these technologies, respecting their limitations, will be a 2008 in Kyoto. driving force in the move to a sustainable society. Governments, assisted by researchers, have a cru- Conserve cial role to play in providing environmental edu- (1) Campus Resource Monitoring System at Ober- cation as well as economic incentives. This will enable people to access low-carbon technologies and empower them to reduce their consumption. lin College (Oberlin College) A substantial amount of emissions attributed to buildings can be avoided by altering the energy Through collaboration we intend to carry on consumption patterns of building occupants. The what we have started here in Kyoto by establish- Campus Resource Monitoring System at Oberlin ing a committed network of students that will College displays electric power consumption in work together to share information on, bring real time on the college’s website for sixteen awareness to, and act to solve environmental dormitories and ten student houses. Information issues. Continued work, passion and new ideas students receive from the website helps them will drive the realization of our alternative future, alter their consumption habits. Once a year, dor- in which environmental responsibility is mitories compete to reduce energy use. During embraced. the 2008 competition involving approximately Combining expertise and the elements of the 3C 2,000 students, a collective 12,000 kilowatt-hours, principle, students from around the world can and which amounts to 1,000 US dollars or 22,000 will combat environmental degradation and cli- pounds of coal was saved in just two weeks. mate change. By carrying on and spreading the 114 Chapter 4 Student Proposal Chapter 4 Student Proposal (2) Drought monitoring using SPI index in the emissions (CO2, CH4, N2O, HFCs, SF6, PFCs) Mediterranean climate regions for the agro- from 20 industrial processes. forestry management (University of Florence) methods of calculation, the “simple method” There are two and the “advanced method”. The simple The Mediterranean region is one of the most method allows users to calculate their greenhouse fragile and vulnerable areas of the world to cli- gas emissions based on their energy consumption mate change and its sensitivity to drought and data. rising temperatures. With respect to drought, its but requires more comprehensive data about influences are sometimes barely noticed, because their facilities. it is difficult to identify the principle and the greenhouse gas emissions methods from station- intensity of drought occurrence. A system can be ary combustion, mobile combustion, fugitive emis- built, using the SPI index and analysis of at least sion, electricity and steam uses and 20 industrial 30 years of meteorological data, to identify the processes. Thereby users can better manage the number and intensity of droughts. This system composition of greenhouse gas emissions, which can also be used to forecast extreme events and could limit greenhouse gas emissions in the indus- could be helpful to assist decision-making by trial sector. The advanced method is more accurate, The system serves to calculate farmers and Forest Guardians in the Mediterranean region. Moreover the response of the Create Mediterranean ecosystem to the increase in (1) Ground source heat pump (Eberhard Karls extreme events is analyzed by using new tech- University Tuebingen, British Columbia Insti- nologies such as biogeochemical models (Biome- tute of Technology) BGC) and Eddy covariance techniques. The ground source heat pump is a system to extract heat from the shallow subsurface. (3) Rainwater Utilization in Green Roof (Fudan If renewable energy sources are used to run the University) pump, the system produces no greenhouse gases. The Green Roof is simply a roof covered with The system has a simple structure, high reliabili- vegetation and soil, which is useful to reduce the ty and low operating costs. heat island phenomenon, urban noise, and energy In addition, the system is easy to handle. On consumption. Another usage of it is expected for the other hand, for sustainable use of this technol- urban rainwater utilization. This Rainwater Recy- ogy it is crucial to keep some important points in cle System will definitely benefit the irrigation of mind: the minimum distances between geother- the Green Roof. If these two leading technologies mal installations and the tolerable temperature can be combined and taken into consideration, a change of the groundwater. visible improvement of the urban ecology situa- pumps using chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) and relat- tion will be realized in the near future. ed chemicals should not be used. Currently this Furthermore, heat system can be applied to heat and cool industrial, (4) Establishment of Greenhouse gas Emission commercial and residential applications and thus Information System (GEIS) for the Industries has the potential to greatly reduce energy con- (Yonsei University) sumption and greenhouse gas emissions. GEIS is an information system used to estimate the greenhouse gases associated with industrial processes. GEIS calculates 6 greenhouse gas 115 Chapter 4 Student Proposal (2) Loop tube cooling system (Doshisha University) Chapter 4 Student Proposal The loop tube cooling system is a heat pump State University) applying the thermoacoustic phenomenon where Purification of waste water is important for the heat energy is transported by sound energy. It environment, such as water quality and soil con- can be manufactured at low cost and solar heat servation. energy and waste energy can be used. Harmful will tighten, and improvement of purification tech- cooling mediums such as CFC’s are not used, nologies is needed. The Temporary waste water since it has a simple structure. Further improve- treatment scheme is used to maintain a certain ment of efficiency is needed for practical applica- level of water quality while waste water treat- tion, but if it becomes commonplace, it will ment plants are under construction. Aeration of a become possible to generate electricity and cool- small volume of water in a reservoir and use of a ing by using solar heat energy and waste energy special microbiological preparation create good for factories, cars, and in areas that are currently conditions for development of aerobic bacteria, too remote to be connected to a grid. Therefore a which oxidize organic substances in water, and reduction in greenhouse gases such as carbon consume nitrogen and phosphorus for their own dioxide and CFC emission is expected. activities. (3) Sustainability of biofuels (Cambridge Universi- APPENDIX B Therefore, water quality regulations The following action plans were proposed by ty) Biofuels have the potential to be “carbon neu- the participants of the second subcommittee dur- tral”, as their burning does not move stored car- ing the first World Student Environmental Sum- bon into the atmosphere. mit 2008 in Kyoto. The extent to which this is true, depends on the methods used to derive energy from biofuels. We can perform Life Conserve Cycle Analysis to quantify carbon dioxides emis- (1) Doshisha University: Collaboration of Environ- sion of a process from the production of raw mental Education and Social Activities materials to the disposal of waste and products at No matter what field one studies, knowledge For example biodiesel pro- and endeavor towards the environment is a cru- duced from oilseed rape can be efficient, but the cial requirement for every student in modern ploughing and application of nitrogenous fertilizer society. The aim is to raise students’ concerns on agricultural land where oilseed rape is grown and responsibilities through engagement in social can produce vast quantities of greenhouse gases, activities that enhance their commitment to envi- and therefore negates to some extent the green- ronmental initiatives. house gas savings achieved by burning biofuel, adaptable: during classes students will hold work- rather than fossil fuels. Another concern regard- shops and seminars with various social activists ing the usage of biofuel is that food crops may (farmers, NGO organizers, councilors, etc.) who have to compete with energy crops for land, will help them design environmental activity pro- therefore pushing up food prices both directly grams. Through the project, students will estab- and indirectly. lish a cooperative relationship with local citizens the ‘end of life’. A biofuel that may avoid these The project is simple but problems is oil from microalgae. and passionately support the local community. (4) Temporary Waste Water Treatment Scheme (2) Stanford University: Combat Climate Change for Potato Processing Plant (St.Petersburg in Your Dorm! 116 Chapter 4 Student Proposal Chapter 4 Student Proposal establish an acceptable price, and negotiate with Stanford University believes that the ultimate solution to climate change is an alternative the City of Winnipeg, and the Province of Manitoba to subsidize the UPASS. lifestyle that emphasizes resource-conservation. Therefore, the University has been continuously (4) State University of Veliky Novgorod: Monthly and consistently implementing energy and water Bicycle Program conservation projects in student dormitories for The State University of Veliky Novgorod the past decade. First, we have replaced over 90 named after Y. Mudry considers that problem of percent of its fixtures in student dormitories with the climate change is the most important nowa- energy-efficient T8 lamps with electronic ballasts, days. and switched to low-flow showerheads and dual- monthly bicycle days in the town for students of flush toilets. Second, we hold an annual energy our university and any one who wishes can take and water conservation competition in all student part in it. During these three days people do not dormitories, which awards the dormitories that take cars or public transport, and use only bicy- have the lowest energy and water consumption cles. Therefore, the number of cars in town are on a per capita basis. Since 2005, Stanford has reduced, as well as and the quantities of carbonic also initiated the Green Dorm Project, which fea- acids and heavy metals. There is also a saving on tures a student dormitory with zero net carbon the use of fossil fuels. This action has a great ben- emissions, high energy efficiency, sustainable con- efit for nature and is very useful since within the struction materials, and a closed water cycle. town’s boundaries there are a lot of factories This green dorm will also serve as a research lab- which have a harmful effect on people’s health. oratory on sustainability for faculty and Our town has already led the action this year for researchers at Stanford. the first time from 17th till 20th of May. We do That is why our town offered to lead hope that it will be a good tradition for our town (3) The University of Winnipeg: UPASS and be a model for other universities! The University of Winnipeg is working on implementing a Universal Transit Pass, or UPASS program for all students in Winnipeg. The (5) University of Victoria: Business Sustainability Club UPASS is a reduced-cost bus pass that all stu- In order to facilitate business sustainability, a dents purchase when taking one or more univer- network of students at the University of Victoria sity courses. The large number of passes pur- in the Business Faculty formed a club to create chased allows Winnipeg Transit to offer the lower environmental business initiatives and to help cost, and ideally provide improved service. Our forge stronger links to their regional economy. university has a very high rate of public transit The network brought leaders of business sustain- use, and a UPASS would facilitate greater rider- ability in to speak on their expertise and further ship at more affordable rates, and allow students educate the students and the public. who normally drive to choose the more environ- ness Sustainability Club undertook individual pro- mentally friendly option. In order to implement jects, such as a campaign to reduce the number this program, we need to work with the other of plastic bottles in landfills through the sale of two large post-secondary campuses in the city, sustainable aluminum water bottles. and hold a referendum at each institution. We also began to gather resources and effective also need to work with Winnipeg Transit to green business strategies in order to offer green 117 Chapter 4 Student Proposal The Busi- The club Chapter 4 Student Proposal consulting for local businesses. The club collabo- sorts. The final goal is to communicate this bal- rated with other environmental groups on cam- ance to everybody who is concerned by this prob- pus, such as Common Energy, to share ideas and lem: by showing them the real figure for carbon co-host special events. equivalent tons CO 2, you can show how much needs to be done. (6) Cambridge University: Significant Environmen- It would be a good thing to apply this method tal Initiatives to Universities. Indeed, they could be leading Cambridge University has been at the forefront structures in the fight against global warming: of green initiatives within the UK. The student first for the example they could give, and second- body, through activism and pressure groups, suc- ly by taking environmental initiatives. cessfully campaigned for a reduction in the university’s carbon emissions of 80% by 2050. (8) Saint-Petersberg State University: Education Environmental committees are being inaugurated On the whole, the general public is still far from in all colleges and departments of the university, understanding clearly all the dangers caused by bringing together student representatives, acade- climate changes. mic and non-academic staff seeking to reduce introduce these ideas into the public conscious- their respective carbon footprints. During a uni- ness through the system of university education versity-wide energy audit a league table is pro- and co-operation between the university and duced, ranking these groups to encourage friend- other public institutes, and mass media. ly competition. Cambridge University is entering university sphere it is efficient to embed ecologi- into partnership with Cambridge City Council in cal problems not only in university curriculum, adopting a voluntary Climate Change Charter. but also student and PhD works. Therefore our first aim is to In the Naturally, Cambridge University, in implementing We are ready to come forward as one of the this Summit’s proposed action plan will set a focus centers in Russia for wide distribution and positive precedent for other British universities. exchange of information concerning climate The representatives from Cambridge look for- change and other environmental issues. ward to uploading their contributions onto a glob- Besides the distribution of knowledge the living al platform and eagerly anticipate drawing on the examples of friendly relations with the environ- wealth of ideas and recommendations from across ment are also necessary. the globe. going to develop our program of summer ecologi- That’s why we are cal student camps on the island of Valaam (one of (7) University of Savoie: Carbon Balance The “Carbon Balance” is a French method, the world-known religious and tourist centers in Russia). developed by the French environment and energy agency. (9) Yonsei University: Green Projects Our objective is to encourage students to apply Our university is helping to slow down the the “Carbon Balance” method in their universi- process of climate change by practicing a few ties. The goal is to count what different types of things on campus. First, we separate trash from activity emit in terms of CO2. Then, the second recycling and promote the use of reusable mugs. part of this study is to propose appropriate These initiatives have helped reduce the total actions, based on our evaluation of emissions from waste from our university that contribute to land- various sources, and changes in approaches of all fills. Also, there are certain periods of time when 118 Chapter 4 Student Proposal Chapter 4 Student Proposal cars are prohibited from campus. This reduces the number of single occupancy vehicles and CO2 emissions. (10) University of Tuebingen: Safe carbon dioxide emissions by low-emission means of transportation and energy generation Environmentally friendly transportation such as public transit and bicycles is one way to effectively reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The University of Tuebingen offers students an affordable ticket for use on trains and buses in the surrounding area. Furthermore many students also commute by bicycle, which is the most ecological means of transportation. To encourage even more students to start rethinking their mobility patterns, we started an initiative during the “Car-free University Day” which took place recently. One of the main roads that runs through our campus was shut down during lunchtime and students enjoyed sitting, eating and chatting in the space normally used by cars. In order to incorporate sustainable thinking throughout the university, an environmental management system will be set up thanks to the student initiative “Greening the University” . Another student group has arranged for photovoltaic panels to be installed on the roof of the university cafeteria thanks to financing from private individuals as well as support from Germany’s Renewable Energy Law. 1 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change) is a scientific intergovernmental body established by the WMO (World Meteorological Organization), and the UNEP (United Nations Environmental Programme). In November 2007, IPCC published the fourth assessment report, which identified human activities as the major cause of climate change. 119 Chapter 4 Student Proposal Chapter 5 The Third Subcommittee 1. Report on the Third Subcommittee need to keep asking ourselves the definition of growth. Does “growth” mean wealth and hap- The theme of the third subcommittee was what piness? Wealth and happiness should have a kind of life we want our grandchildren to spend meaning more than that; therefore we should not in 60 years. The topic of our discussion was envi- be prepossessed with the term “growth”, espe- ronment education which was determined on cially economic growth. However, many develop- May 31st, at a conference with the participating ing nations have been putting too much emphasis exchange students. on economic growth leading to many environmental problems. For that reason, developing nations need to consider having a different definition of The content is as listed below: growth, and developing sustainably. 1.1 Summary ∼「We need to include environment as a subject 1.2 Future Plan Our future generation does not exist currently. in our education」∼ The aim is to expand the knowledge of the Therefore we assume that there would be a gap environment of our children and grandchildren. between our values compared to the next genera- There is a need of knowledge, experience and tion. However, on the other hand it is undeniable thought for this to happen. that there are values that could be shared eter- In order to implant knowledge of the environ- nally. It is crucial for us to hand down what is ment to children, there is a need to place environ- needed for the next generation to know and take ment as a necessary subject at school. However, action. it is not only knowledge that is important, but The conclusion of the third committee is a chal- experience as well. In other words, it is crucial lenge for our future generation. What is left for for children to actually, touch, hear, smell, and feel us generation to do is to take action individually nature. and work together globally in combating environ- Through experiencing the beauty of nature, it is possible for children to naturally develop environmental consciousness. mental problems. With the knowledge and experience, children will gradually develop to think on their own of what they could do to help preserve the environment. We have been trying to figure out a way to teach children on the environment, and we came to realize that children tend to copy what adults (especially parents) do. Therefore, first it is important to educate adults especially on moral. For example, one idea is to apply social rules (laws) and encourage adults to strongly recognize their responsibility for their action and impact on the environment. Moreover, there should be a community where adults can check each other’s actions. In carrying out environment education, we 120 Chapter 5 The Third Subcommittee Chapter 5 The Third Subcommittee 121 Chapter 5 The Third Subcommittee Chapter 5 The Third Subcommittee 122 Chapter 5 The Third Subcommittee Chapter 6 About the Ceremonies 1. The Welcome Reception 2. The Opening Ceremony On June 19th, the day before the World Stu- The Opening Ceremony of the World Student dent Environmental Summit and the arrival of Environment Summit in Kyoto was held at the the participating students, a welcome reception Hardy Hall of Doshisha University. We had greet- was held to greet the participants. This reception ings by Eiji Hatta, the President of Doshisha Uni- had a purpose for the summit participants to versity and the opening declaration by Yuto meet for the first time and get to know each Uesugi, Host University President. Also, the mes- other in order for the summit to have a good sage by Dane Jeam Thomas, the President of start. St.Catharine’s College, Cambridge, was read as a There were greetings by Yuto Uesugi, the Host representative of the participating universities. University President, Shinya Nomoto, the Chief Director of Doshisha University, Tsutao Kataya- 10:00 ma, the Vice President of Doshisha University, 10:05 Greetings by Eiji Hatta, President of and Sotoumi from the Kyoto Foundation for Promotion of Japanese Dress Industry who lent us Doshisha University 10:15 Opening declaration by Yuto Uesugi, yukatas. (Japanese traditional dress) Also, there were speeches by the chairs of Uni- Host University President 10:20 Introduction of the message by versity of Victoria and Cambridge University. There were also short speeches made by stu- Opening of the Ceremony St.Catharine’s College, Cambridge 10:25 Closing of the Ceremony dents of each participating university. Everyone seemed to have a great time, and the 3. Visit to Kyocera Corporation participating students were able to experience On June 20th, the participating students and Japanese culture by wearing yukatas and watch- faculties visited the head office of Kyocera Co. ing the performance by the Doshisha Japanese They watched the presentation on solar energy Traditional Music Club. and had an active discussion between the students and the employees of Kyocera. Unfortunate- 19:00 Opening of the Welcome Reception ly, the solar panel on the rooftop could not be Greetings by: observed due to the bad weather, but everyone Yuto Uesugi, Host University Presi- enjoyed looking at the ecologic exhibition and the dent ceramics displayed in the company. A picture Shinya Nomoto, the Chief Director of was taken with everyone holding a module they Doshisha University have signed previously. Tsutao Katayama, the Vice President 16:00 Presentation by Kyocera co. of Doshisha University 17:00 Touring inside the company Sotoumi from the Kyoto Foundation 17:50 Photograph for Promotion of Japanese Dress Industry Paticipating Students 19:30 Performance by the Doshisha Japanese 4. Adoption of the Student Proposal The adoption of the student proposal of the World Student Environmental Summit in Kyoto Traditional Music Club was held in Hardy Hall of Doshisha University. 20:00 Self-introduction Bingo Game This ceremony was meant for the students to 21:00 Closing of the Welcome Reception announce how the student proposal developed 123 Chapter 6 About the Ceremonies Chapter 6 About the Ceremonies and what they want to convey through it. The summarization of discussions through the summit was announced by the vice chairman, human beings face. It is a true global issue and should be solved without thought to borders. Kazushi Nagayama<Doshisha>, the Chairman of The issue of global warming has been becom- the first subcommittee, Annna Stevenson<Cam- ing more and more serious since the end of 20th bridge>, and the Chairman of the second subcom- century. mittee, Chantal Orr<Victoria>. The Chairman The question is, What in the world is most Yutaka Matsuda along with Stevenson and Orr responsible for warming of our planet? ‐ and the read the student proposal. Then, the representa- answer is, without a doubt, humankind. tive of each university signed and made a short speech of gratitude. I imagine the earth having a fever caused by the life style we have had until now. A life of con- After the agreement of all participating students, the adoption of the student proposal was held. venience and comfort brought about from mass production, mass consumption and mass disposal. How should we solve these problems? Mastuda entrusted the proposal to Hideki Minamikawa, the Ministry of Environmet with the hope of the participating students. Lastly, a speech was given by Minamikawa, and the ceremony closed. As I mentioned before, these are borderless issues so we have to try to tackle them globally, and we need to start acting right now. As long as we are the ones causing the problems, it will be our responsibility to rethink our life style in order to resolve them. 14:30 Report of Achievement by the Vice I do not mean that we have to totally give up Chairman and Chair of Each Subcom- our current way of life. Rather, I think that we mittee urgently need to develop more eco-friendly tech- 14:50 Student Proposal Ready by the Chairman nology and each person should live with the idea of “Mottai-nai” ‐ “Do not be wasteful”. 15:15 Signing by the Representative of Each University Global warming will be one of the major topics at the Hokkaido Toyako Summit. I will attend it 15:15 Handing of the student proposal from Matsuda to Minamikawa, the Min- while keeping in mind that we have to come up with a major breakthrough in cooperation with istry of Environment the world’s biggest greenhouse gas emitters. 15:20 Speech by Minamikawa Then the outcome should be respected, promoted 16:30 Closing of the Ceremony and implemented by each country; not only for us, but for our future generations. 5. One Minute Speech Let’s continue working together to tackle Member of Hose of Representatives Yuriko Koike: global warming and protect the environment. Thank you very much. Hello, everybody. Member of House of Councilors My name is Yuriko Koike, a member of the Tetsuro Fukuyama: House of Representatives. I have been the state Minister for the Environment for the past 3 years. Global warming is a huge problem that all Hello, I am Tetsuo Fukuyama, a member of the House of Councilors from the Democratic party of Japan. 124 Chapter 6 About the Ceremonies Chapter 6 About the Ceremonies I am so glad to hear that the World Student By Governor of Kyoto, Environmental Summit in Kyoto ended success- Keiji Yamada: fully today. Also, as an alumnus of Doshisha University, I am very proud of my junior fellow students. I have worked on environmental issues in Kyoto, birthplace of Kyoto Protocol. Hello, My name is Yamada, Governor of Kyoto. I would like to congratulate all the participants of the World Environmental Summit in Kyoto on their success of the summit. The world’s future is in your hands. I fear that the scope of the environmental prob- We can not expect to have a bright future lems which we face today is just starting to unless we make positive moves to protect the become clear and these are problems that will environment. last for at least the next hundred years. Under the circumstances, I think that it is I think that hints toward an environmentally friendly society might lie in the past. meaningful that young people from both devel- Kyoto has 1,200 years of history during which oped and developing countries were able to get people have established a culture that harmonizes together to discuss global warming without wor- with nature. rying about barriers posed by national borders. As you know, we have many challenges in regards to global warming in order to sustain the Hence, I would like you to learn more about “Kyoto” and lead the people in Kyoto to create an eco-friendly society. globe for future generations, such as staving off 21st century is the century of the Environment. the destruction of our ecosystems, setting prices Let’s stand together to protect the global envi- for carbon dioxide as well as encouraging techno- ronment. logical innovation. I believe that we who are now trying to tackle Special Advisor to the UNEP Finance Initiative, global warming and you, young students who will Takejiro Sueyoshi: do so in the future must cooperate more with I would like to take this opportunity to express each other. This world environmental summit should be my thoughts on the world’s first student summit on global warming. continued, hopefully for many years to come. Global warming is a huge problem threatening With this summit as the starting point, I would the entire world. I know, however, that it is a like you all to take the lead in getting people much more serious issue for the future genera- around the world to start changing our life styles tions who will inherit the world from us. in an optimistic yet challenging and innovative way. I would like to do something that future generations one hundred from now will look back and appreciate. Again, I would like to congratulate you on a The world is now heading toward a grave turning point which will decide the future of our planet ‐ whether young people can protect the environment for the future generations. Therefore, I think that the main idea of the World Student Environmental Summit is wonder- very successful summit. ful, the youth of the world getting together in Let’s continue working together to better the order to have serious discussions on the future of world. the entire world, without worrying about national interests or histories. I sincerely hope that this summit will be a 125 Chapter 6 About the Ceremonies Chapter 6 About the Ceremonies great success and will be the starting point for Oberlin College the youth to tackle these grave environmental Jordan Suter: It is a great honor that I attend the World Stu- problems. Please work hard toward the goal of this summit. I will be cheering you on from afar. dent Environmental Summit on behalf of Oberlin College in the Unites States. I would like to begin by thanking all of the students and administrators St. Petersburg State University Alexander Govorunov: of Doshisha University for all of their hard work and preparing this wonderful conference. This Dear friends, I’m happy to be greeting you has been a terrific opportunity for students today on the behalf of St. Petersburg State Uni- around the world to share their ideas for address- versity’s students and faculty. The problem of ing the great environmental problems that we climate change is unmistakably one of the most face. critical problems the world is facing today. Not such as climate change require collective action. only is it a technological challenge, but it is also a There can not be one solution to climate change challenge to an entire modern political and social rather there must be many solutions drawn from system. Humanity enters into a development very diverse backgrounds. Through the sharing stage that requires collective effort and unity of of these ideas, this conference has helped to bring thinking between a lot of countries that have dif- together a set of environmentally beneficial solu- ferent political systems and show different levels tions that have been implemented across the of economic development. Is our international globe. community capable of taking such actions? On type of dialogue that is essential for understand- whether it is depends the quality of life of present ing the views and motivations of people from and of coming generations. It is very important very diverse backgrounds. This dialogue is made that students from universities world wide are all the more beneficial by drawing on the taking part in discussing these problems. They thoughts and ideas who will ultimately represent are the most educated and the most motivated the future of environmental action and whose representatives of today’s youth, and it is crucial policies that we address today will face the great- that they gain experience in resolving these sorts est influence. of problems. tougozaimasu. Problems related to the global commons Moreover, the conference promotes the I thank you very much. Ariga- St. Petersburg State University Cambridge University Natalia Alexeeva: Paul Hartle: There are two Japans. There is the Japan which every Westerner knows which is synonymous with technological and brilliant inventiveness. And there is the Japan I came to love when I was visiting a professor at Doshisha. Japan, the land of the seasons, where life is measured by the annual cycle, plum and cheery blossom as they flower from Kyushu in the south to Hokkaido in the north, and of the maple leaf as it colors from north to south. The human race needs both of these qualities from Japan; the skill of technology We do hope that these problems can be solved, and it will happen in near future. Our students are capable of dealing with such problems, and we hope that they will be living in a more beautiful, stably developed society. I would like to express gratitude to all Japanese organizers, and to Doshisha University in particular. Thank you for the hospitality and for this very well-organized summit. Thank you. 126 Chapter 6 About the Ceremonies Chapter 6 About the Ceremonies and the passion of the natural world. If we are to succeed in preventing a man-made climate change, which will disrupt and destroy the centuries old beauty of the seasonal cycle of Japan and all the world’s countries. It is the task of those at this Kyoto summit to guide the world on this new philosopher’s path. Thank you. MARCO MORIONDO & MARTINA PETRALI Universita ´ di Firenze /ITALY We have come here to Kyoto from the University of Florence to represent Italy, in particular its Research Centre of Biomass Studies. I am Martina Petrali and this is Marco Mariondo . We believe that the climatic changes which have taken place will have an important relevance both on the local and on the global level.? Yes, and that’s the reason why it was the students which became the principal actors of this summit, because they will carry a very important role in the future. And we believe it has been the proper way that the summit took place here in Kyoto. It had been in very good hands and well looked after by them.? As a professor and a research fellow it has been interesting for us to see how people with different backgrounds took part in discussions and finally succeded in creating an action plan on a local and global scale. This was, as I see it , the most interesting experience. We are very grateful for all the organizers of the Doshisha University and its staff have done for the summit. ISABELLE POMAIZON PIALAT ´ DE SAVOIE / FRANCE UNIVERSITE It was a great honour to participate in this International Students Summit. For us, the students from the French University of Savoy it goes without saying that the summit gave a great opportunity to the students from all over the world by creating a common energetic effort to construct bridges between our universities. I am certain that the Kyoto students summit has been a very fruitful one, and we hope that it will be so in the future by organizing common actions and discussions in order to face the impor- 127 Chapter 6 About the Ceremonies tant question of global climate changes. Let me thank the staff of the Doshisha University for organizing this great opportunity. 6. The Closing Ceremony The Closing ceremony of the three-day summit was held at the Hardy Hall of Doshisha University. A speech was given by Tetsuro Fukuyama, Member of the House of Councilors who supported us to organize the summit. The ceremony ended by the closing declaration of Host University President, Yuto Uesugi. 15:40 Opening of the Closing Ceremony 15:45 comment by Mr.Tetsuro Fukuyama, a Member of the House of Councilors 15:55 Mr.Uesugi's closing declaration 16:00 Close 7. Closing Ceremony Speech Member of the House of Councilors: Tetsuro Fukuyama Dear Participants of the World Student Environmental Summit in Kyoto, I am very pleased to hear that students from around the world are gathering for the World Student Environmental Summit in Kyoto. I would like to express my respect to the President of Doshisha University, Dr.Hatta, members of the faculty, the leader of the student group, Mr.Yuto Uesugi and his fellow students. As an alumnus of Doshisha University, I am very proud of their passion and dedication to this event. As much as I would like to participate in this summit from today, I have business to attend to in the Diet and, regrettably; can not leave Tokyo at the moment. Please accept my apology and I will join on the last day of the summit. The international community is trying to tackle global climate change and the world is engaging in fierce competition over creating a "low carbon society". While such a huge paradigm is changing, the world is looking at Japan's attitude and the message it will send through its role in, and commitment to the Hokkaido Toyako Summit next month. Chapter 6 About the Ceremonies I have engaged in the issue of global warming since I was first elected to the House of Councilors in 1998, one year after the Kyoto Protocol was concluded. The world is facing a new challenge, curbing the destruction of the ecosystem while sustaining economic growth and the lifestyle we have become accustomed to. I believe that although this is a hard and long challenge, it is one that we will overcome in the future. The effects of global warming have already become a reality. It is my sincere wish that through this summit the youth of the world will be able to come together, without worrying about issues relating to North or South, national goals or political agendas, and send an inspiring message, not just to the Hokkaido Toyako Summit, but to the future generations of the world from Kyoto, the birth place of the Kyoto Protocol. I sincerely wish for the success of the World Student Environmental Summit. 20, June, 2008 Governor of Kyoto: Keiji Yamada, On behalf of Kyoto prefecture, I would like to thank you for attending the World Student Environmental Summit here in Kyoto. I am very glad that we could have these meaningful and positive discussions on global warming for the past 3 days and would like to express my appreciation to each and every one of you for the results reached through these discussions. Environmental issues threaten us beyond borders, races and genders. We are all citizens of the same planet. Environmental issues can only be solved through the cooperation of all the people in the world. I thought that the world had finally united around 10 years ago; the Kyoto Protocol was established and the world took the first step toward a brighter future. However, more than ten years have passed since that time and we are still struggling to find the right path toward an eco-friendly society. I think that the world should cooperate more strongly and go forward together. A representative meeting will be held in Kyoto next week to prepare for the Hokkaido Toyako Summit in July. In order to make the Toyako Summit more successful, I would like not only the representatives attending it but also you, the youth of the world who are responsible for the future of this planet to make new movements in order to reunite the world. Again, I would like to express my gratitude to all the participants and staff members for their great efforts to hold this meeting. Learning lessons from 1,200 years of history and tradition, Kyoto will continue to work with you in order to create a society in which people live in harmony with nature. Thank you very much. 8. The Farewell Closing Party To thank all people related to the summit, a farewell closing party was held. There were greetings by the President of Doshisha University, Eiji Hatta and Daisaku Kadokoawa, mayor of Kyoto prefecture. After a toast by Yuto Uesugi, everyone enjoyed the party. There was a dance performance by the Kyoen-sodefure group and a hand-made documentary video of the three -day summit. After the speech by the chairman, the students of University of Victoria promised that the summit next year will be held at their university . The party ended by the words of gratitude by Yuto Uesugi. 17:00 Opening of the Party and Greetings 17:30 Toast by Yuto Uesugi 18:30 Performance by Kyoen-sodefure Group 19:00 Documentary Video by Takumi Nishizawa, summit executive 19:10 Speech by Yutaka Matsuda, Promise of the 2009 summit at University of Victoria 20:00 Closing of the Party 128 Chapter 6 About the Ceremonies 資 料 編 資料編 大 学 紹 介 ◆韓国 延世大学 ◆イギリス ケンブリッジ大学 延世大学は首都ソウルに位置し、 1885年に私立の総合大学として創 ケンブリッジ大学は、オックスフォード大学と 立された、韓国で最も古い伝統を 並び、12世紀に創立いうイギリス最古の歴史を持 誇る。また、キリスト教の理念で つ。イングランド東部ケンブリッジシャーの州都 ある「真理と自由」を教育理念と に位置しており、 している。 17,000以上の学生が 通う総合大学である。 数多くのコレッジス ◆アメリカ クールで構成されて スタンフォード大学 いるのが特徴。 1891年に創立されたスタンフォード大学は、学 生数14,000名を超える私立大学である。カリフォル ニア州のスタンフォードに位置するこの大学のモ ◆中国 ットーは、 Die Luft 復旦大学 der Freiheit wehtで 復旦とは、疲れを知らない勤勉さと自己依存を あり、「the wind of 示す。この大学は上海に位置し、学生60,000名、教 freedom blows」と 員2,400名、留学生 訳されている。 4,000名を超える総合 大学である。復旦公 学として1905年に創 立された。 オベリン大学 オハイオ州オベリ ンに位置する、名門 リベラルアーツカレ ッジ。学生数は約 3,000人程度。モット 1 資料編 資料編 ーは"Learning and Labor."、スクールカラーはクリ われるインテンシブな学究活動である。1477年に ムゾンレッドと金である。 創立、24,000人以上の学生数を誇る総合大学である。 ◆インド ◆カナダ ペリヤール大学 ヴィクトリア大学 1997年、セーラム・ナマッカル・ダーマプリの ヴィクトリア大学は、バンクーバー諸島の自然 3地方の教育を担うべくタミルナドゥ州の法律に 環境や温暖な気候で有名なヴィクトリアに位置し より創設された大学。未来を見据えた教育や、全 ている。1963年に創立され、18,000人を超える学生 ての社会階級の人々への高等教育の提供をモット を擁している。この大学のモットーは、Let there ーとしている。 be light" (in Hebrew) and "A multitude of ◆イタリア the フィレンツェ大学 wise is the health of the world" (in Latin).である。 今のフィレンツェ大学の前身は1321年に立ち上 がった。イタリアでも最も古く、規模の大きな大 学のひとつとされている。12の学部で構成され、 約60,000人の学生が学んでいる。 ウィニペグ大学 自然に恵まれたマニトバ州ウィニペグ市にマニ トバカレッジとウェスリーカレッジが1967年に合 ◆ロシア サンクトペテルブルグ大学 併し設立した。生徒 古くからの伝統をもつロシアの名門国立総合大 数約9,000人の公立の 学。現在の名称になったのは1991年。20もの学部 大学。校訓はLet で20,000人以上の学生が多くの留学生とともに校内 Light and Truth をにぎわせている。 Flourish. ノヴゴロド大学 ノヴゴロド大学は、ノヴゴロド地方において最 ブリティッシュコロンビア工科大学 大の教育研究機関です。1993年に、科学技術・教 1960年創立・ブリティッシュコロンビア州バー 育の両学部を基礎としてロシア政府の決議によっ ナビーに位置する公立技術専門大学。電気工学・ て設立され、後に農学部も組み込まれることとな 健康科学・経営学・エンジニアリング・自然科学 りました。この大学の創立と発展は、この地域の などの学部を設置する。学生数は約50,000人。 11世紀以来の教育伝統とその発展により支えられ ています。 ◆ドイツ チュービンゲン大学(エーバーハルト・カール大学) この大学の特色は、従来の学問分野とハイテク ◆フランス サヴォア大学 科学との両立、専攻 サヴォア大学はフランス東部のサヴォア地方に 内容の多様さ、未来 1979年に発足した。在籍する約12,000人の学生は法 志向のオープンな姿 律、経済、社会、経営、文学、外国語、人文、工 勢、最新の教育手法、 学を学んでいる。 アイデアを生み出す のに最適な環境で行 2 資料編 資料編 ◆England 14,000 students, and St. Chatharine's College Cambridge was established in The university 1891. The university was established in is divided into a the 12th century, number of schools which is the oldest such as the Stanford university in Eng- Business School, Stanford Law School, and so land as Oxford Uni- on.The motto of the university is “Die Luft der versity. It is located in the state capital of Cam- Freiheit weht”, which means “the wind of free- bridgeshire, the east of England. It is a national dom blows”. comprehensive university by more than 17,000 students, and known as the university is formed by many college schools. Oberlin College The celebrated collage of liberal arts ◆China founded in 1833 and Fudan University locates in Oberlin, The academical Ohio. The motto of university located in the university is Shanghai. It is one "Learning and Labor.". Of Oberlin's 2,800 or so stu- of the oldest, most dents, roughly 2,200 are enrolled in the College of prestigious and most Arts & Sciences, and the collage offers over 45 selective universities majors. in the People's Republic of China, and the institutional predecessor was founded in 1905. There is ◆Canada 60,000 students and more than 4,000 students University of Victoria from overseas. The University of Victoria came into ◆Korea being on 1963, and Yonsei University now is one of Cana- The university locates in Seoul, da's leading compre- the capital of Korea, and was hensive universities established in 1885 as a private which offers innovative programs for more than comprehensive university. Famous 19,000 students on our diverse and welcoming for it's oldest tradition in Korea, West Coast campus. The University of Victoria's and the education philosophy is renewed strategic plan is “A Vision for the the philosophy of Christianity, Future: Building on Strength”. “Pursue and Freedom”. University of Winnipeg ◆United States The University of Winnipeg is a public universi- Stanford University ty in Winnipeg, Manitoba, that focuses primarily The university is a private research university on undergraduate education. The school located located in Stanford, California with more than in the heart of Canada was established in 1967, 3 資料編 資料編 and it is a compact, world" is the vision of Periyar University, as diverse, multicultur- enshrined in the logo. al academic commu- lished by the law to carry the education of 3 nity committed to areas of India、and the motto of the university is access and excel- the education that stares fixedly at the future and lence. accepts high education for every class of people. British Colombia Institute of Technology ◆Italy “BCIT is integral to the economic, social and The university was estab- University of Florence environmental prosperity of British Columbia” is The school to follow today’s Florence univer- the vision, and provides the majority of appren- sity was established in 1321.Florence University is ticeship training in the province of British Colum- the most old university in Italy, and known as one bia. On 1960, British Columbia Vocational School of the large universities. The university is com- opens and then, plans were announced to estab- posed by 12 departments, and there are 60,000 lish BCIT. The number of students is around students. 50,000. ◆Russia ◆France Novgorod State University University of Savoie The university is the largest educational The university was established in 1979.There research institution in the Novgorod district. The are about 12,000 students, studying law, economy, university was founded in 1993 by the resolution social studies, management, humanities and engi- of the Russian government having both faculty of neering. scientific technology and education as the base. And later the department of agriculture was ◆Germany added. This University’s foundation and devel- University of Tuebingen opment are supported by the educational tradi- The founding tenets of the Univer- tion and its development of this region since 11th century. sity to follow this day was established in 1477, and today, the institution's St.Petersburg State University A famous national comprehensive university in Russia with tradition from long ago. It has character is marked by an awareness of tradition become this name since 1991. There are 20 and a cosmopolitan atmosphere. Today,Tuebin- departments in the university, and more than gen's contemporary appearance is characterized 20,000 students are studying in the campus with by 20,000 students living in a comparatively small foreign students. city of 85,000. ◆India Periyar University The University was established by the Government of Tamilnadu in 1997."Wisdom maketh 4 資料編 資料編 <参加者名簿:参加各国> No. 5 資料編 Name 大学名(国名) 参 加 分科会 No. Name 大学名(国名) 参 加 分科会 1 ケイト ディックマン Kate Dykman Winnipeg Uni (Canada) 2 31 アレキサンダー ホロドノフ Alexander Kholodnov Saint Petersburg State Uni (Russia) 1 2 マリカ オリニック Marika Olynyk Winnipeg Uni (Canada) 2 32 デニス シューキン Denis Shchukin Saint Petersburg State Uni (Russia) 2 3 シャンタル オール Chantal Orr Victoria Uni (Canada) 2 33 ドミトリーボートケヴィッチ Dmitry Bortkevich Saint Petersburg State Uni (Russia) 1 4 ジル デューセット Jill Doucette Victoria Uni (Canada) 2 34 サージェイ フィネンコ Sergey Finenko Saint Petersburg State Uni (Russia) 2 5 リレイ スジクライ Riley Sziklai British Columbia Institute of Technology (Canada) 1 35 エレナ マットヴィーヴァ Elena Matveeva Novgorod State Uni (Russia) 2 6 ロブ ウィルソン Rob Wilson British Columbia Institute of Technology (Canada) 1 36 マリア エリーナ Maria Elina Novgorod State Uni (Russia) 2 7 リエン リー Liang Li Fudan Uni (China) 2 37 ナタリア ゴリコヴァ Natalia Golikova Novgorod State Uni (Russia) 2 8 チャン ジアウェイ Zhang Jiawei Fudan Uni (China) 2 38 アラスデイアー ピース Alasdair Pearce Cambridge Uni (UK) 2 9 チェン チュアンジエン Zheng Chuanjiang Fudan Uni (China) 1 39 アンナ ステンファンソン Anna Stephenson Cambridge Uni (UK) 1 10 チェン チー Zheng Qi Fudan Uni (China) 1 40 ジェームス トラフォード James Trafford Cambridge Uni (UK) 2 11 マリーン ギリベート Marine Gilibert Savoie Uni (France) 2 41 フィリン アームガッセン Philine Ermgassen Cambridge Uni (UK) 1 12 マーレーン ターディ Marlene Tardy Savoie Uni (France) 2 42 アレックス トテュー Alex Totoiu Oberlin College (USA) 1 13 クリスティアーヌ シューミッド Christiane Schmidt Tuebingen Uni (German) 2 43 アダム ハル Adam Hull Oberlin College (USA) 1 14 クルト-ウリッヒ リッツァ Kurt-Ulrich Ritzau Tuebingen Uni (German) 2 44 ミシェル トールス Michelle Torres Oberlin College (USA) 1 15 ステファニー ヘンレイン Stefanie Haehnlein Tuebingen Uni (German) 1 45 ミシェル チャオ Michelle Zhao Stanford Uni (USA) 2 16 ヴィクター クレン Viktor Klein Tuebingen Uni (German) 1 17 エイ モハナスンダラム A Mohanasundaram Periyar Uni (India) 2 46 バオ ジアンボ Bao Jiangbo Fudan Uni (China) 引率教員 ・ステファノ ヴァレンティー Florence Uni 18 ディ Di Stefano Valentina (Itary) 1 47 トン シャオトン Dong Xiaotong Fudan Uni (China) 引率教員 19 フランセスカ オーランド Francesca Orlando Florence Uni (Itary) 2 48 イザベラ パイアット Isabella Pialat Savoie Uni (France) 引率教員 20 ジアコモ トロンビ Giacomo Trombi Florence Uni (Itary) 2 49 ハイジ バック アルブレット Heidi Buck-Albulet Tuebingen Uni (German) 引率教員 21 マグノ ラモナ Magno Ramona Florence Uni (Itary) 1 50 ジャヤラマリンガム ヴェンカタチャラム Periyar Uni Jayaramalingam Venkatachalam (India) 引率教員 22 ホッタ コウヘイ Hotta Kohei Doshisha Uni (Japan) 1 51 モリオンド マルコ Moriondo Marco Florence Uni (Itary) 引率教員 23 イマイ アヤ Imai Aya Doshisha Uni (Japan) 2 52 ペトラーリ マルティナ Petralli Martina Florence Uni (Itary) 引率教員 24 コミヤ シンタロウ Komiya Shintaro Doshisha Uni (Japan) 1 53 チョー ジャイ クーク Cho Jai Kook Yonsei Uni (Korea) 引率教員 25 ムラタ ミユキ Murata Miyuki Kyoto Uni (Japan) 1 54 ナタリア アレキシーヴァ Natalia Alexeeva Saint Petersburg 引率教員 State Uni (Russia) 26 キム ジョン フワン Kim Jong Hwan Yonsei Uni (Korea) 1 55 アレキサンダー ゴヴォルノフ Alexander Govorunov Saint Petersburg 引率教員 State Uni (Russia) 27 リム イェ ジン Lim Ye Jin Yonsei Uni (Korea) 2 56 デイビッド アルドリッジ David Aldridge Cambridge Uni (UK) 引率教員 28 ナム フーン Nam Hoon Yonsei Uni (Korea) 1 57 ポール ハートル Paul Hartle Cambridge Uni (UK) 引率教員 29 リュウ ジン アー Ryu Jin Ah Yonsei Uni (Korea) 2 58 ジョーダン スーター Jordan Suter Oberlin College (USA) 引率教員 30 ユーン ボラム Yoon Boram Yonsei Uni (Korea) 2 資料編 <参加者名簿:日本> 部 署 名 前 部 署 名 前 部 署 名 前 委 員 長 上 杉 祐 都 国 際 部 Anthony De Pasquale 企 画 部 井 口 景 介 議事運営部長 松 田 雄 高 国 際 部 Ewan Macsonald 企 画 部 川 村 剛 士 議事運営部 伊 藤 宏 樹 国 際 部 Mari Jo Long 企 画 部 竹 谷 陽 奈 議事運営部 山 田 祐 太 国 際 部 白 石 有里恵 広報部長 三 上 結 香 議事運営部 山 岸 理 花 国 際 部 田 附 里 菜 広 報 部 吉 田 麻 美 議事運営部 橋 川 健太郎 国 際 部 山 田 瑞 広 報 部 城 阪 衣 里 議事運営部 見 子 拓 也 国 際 部 山 本 翔太郎 広 報 部 濱 田 美 穂 議事運営部 佐 藤 理 恵 国 際 部 横 尾 明 彦 広 報 部 大 前 まどか 議事運営部 横 山 友 香 国 際 部 Mia agee 広 報 部 西 澤 匠 議事運営部 上 倫 子 国 際 部 Emily Shoji 広 報 部 安 井 丈 拓 議事運営部 宮 内 佐和子 国 際 部 Katherine Yang 広 報 部 加 藤 郁 理 議事運営部 高 橋 和 也 国 際 部 Vivian Lee 広 報 部 寺 前 隼 議事運営部 北 川 慶 祐 国 際 部 亀 井 菜南子 総務部長 久 保 菜 穂 議事運営部 村 田 諒 平 国 際 部 倉 科 亮 総 務 部 佐々木 葉 月 議事運営部 太 田 敬 子 企画部長 河 野 裕 樹 総 務 部 陳 勝 涛 議事運営部 岩 崎 美 穂 企 画 部 藤 田 卓 也 総 務 部 木 原 千 幸 議事運営部 島 津 さ ん 企 画 部 福 島 詩 織 総 務 部 毛 明 諭 議事運営部 長 山 一 石 企 画 部 岩 崎 有 美 総 務 部 藤 澤 奈 央 議事運営部 豊 加 眸 企 画 部 今 村 真利子 総 務 部 福 島 扶実子 第一分科会 堀 司 企 画 部 山 田 愛 総 務 部 板 倉 愛 第一分科会 石 井 翔 伍 企 画 部 北 愛 美 総 務 部 深 田 実 世 第一分科会 関 元 企 画 部 安 井 まどか 総 務 部 濱 田 陽 平 第一分科会 小 宮 慎太郎 企 画 部 藤 原 昌 彦 第一分科会 堀 田 浩 平 企 画 部 古 田 大 企 画 部 マリジョー・タング 第二分科会 今 井 絢 企 画 部 辻 内 智 之 企 画 部 トイボネソ・ トゥーッカ 第二分科会 村 田 みゆき 企 画 部 坂 野 貴 仁 企 画 部 スティーブン 国際部長 森 岡 杏 企 画 部 浅 井 保 匡 企 画 部 Ewan Macsonald 国 際 部 庄 司 倫 子 企 画 部 原 田 麻 依 企 画 部 Katherine Yang 国 際 部 中 尾 絵 美 企 画 部 澤 優 子 企 画 部 小 形 拓 也 国 際 部 与謝野 暁 企 画 部 川 口 万偉子 企 画 部 斉 藤 吉 洋 国 際 部 井 上 幸 企 画 部 ルンドクブイスト・ダン 企 画 部 謝 顕 国 際 部 Andras Molno 企 画 部 斎 藤 真由紀 企 画 部 金 聡 一 国 際 部 梅 田 雅 也 企 画 部 和 中 綾 美 企 画 部 金 井 敦 司 国 際 部 若 葉 貴 史 企 画 部 伊 藤 彩 企 画 部 林 紗由利 国 際 部 神 田 文 企 画 部 井 口 理 恵 企 画 部 里 永 尚 裕 国 際 部 清 水 香 衣 企 画 部 伊 藤 裕 之 企 画 部 坪 岡 章 仁 6 資料編 資料編 世界学生環境サミットin京都 海外学生募集要項 ◆目 的 主要国首脳会議(G8サミット)が2008年7月、日本の洞爺湖で開催される。それに先立ち、6月に世界学生 環境サミットin京都を開催する。同志社大学の主催の下、世界10カ国以上から大学生が集まり、地球市民と して、持続可能な社会の実現に向けた人類の努力に寄与するために議論を行う。サミットには二つの分科会 が存在し、第一分科会は地球温暖化防止のための新技術に関して、そしてもう一つは、持続可能な発展を学 生の具体的取り組みから考えるものである。二つの分科会の結果を元に、日本の省庁の協力を得て、学生か らの提案を洞爺湖サミットへ提出する。このサミットの最終目標は、学生から新しい世界のイメージを提出 し、そのイメージに向けて世界の学生が理解を深めることである。その理解に基づき次代を担う学生が主体 的に行動できることである。 ◆分科会 1. 第一分科会:地球温暖化防止のための最新技術 [大学院生が望ましい] 参加大学の学生は、地球温暖化防止に効果を持つであろう新技術の研究成果、もしくは研究構想を発表 する。例えば、省エネルギー技術による、枯渇型資源への依存度低下、または新エネルギー技術による、 温室効果ガスを出さない装置などが研究内容として考えられる。この分科会は、更なる地球温暖化を防止 するために、世界の学生が共有知を発展させる。 またこの分科会には、同じく最先端の研究をするような企業がオブザーバーとして参加する。 2. 第二分科会:持続可能な発展にむけて [学部生] この分科会は、世界の学生が持続可能な発展に寄与する行動を起こす際に、どのような行動が可能であ るかを話し合う場である。世界中で行われている様々な活動を参考にしながら、自分達が持続可能な発展 にむけてどのようなアプローチをとることが出来るのかを考える。そしてその議論を通じて、参加学生が 世界市民の立場に立って持続可能な社会の実現に将来においても活動出来る基盤が議論されることが期待 される。 ◆各国の募集人数 1. 大学院生2名(第一分科会への参加者) 2. 学部生2名(第二分科会への参加者) 3. 1、2名程度の引率者 ◆スケジュール 7 資料編 June 19 Arrival in Kyoto Reception (Opening ceremony) June 20 First conference session of all participants Separate subcommittee conferences June 21 Visit facilities with advanced ecological friendly technology Second conference session of subcommittees Second conference session of all participants Adoption of The Student Kyoto Proposal 2008 June 22 Public forum by experts Public presentation of future agenda by students Closing ceremony 資料編 ◆条 件 参加を希望する学生は以下の条件を満たしていることが望ましい。 1.2008年6月19∼23日までの間、京都に滞在し、サミットに実際的に参加できること。 2.英語でのコミュニケーション能力があること。 (プレゼン、討論、提出書類は全て英語で求める) 3. (院生に対して)地球温暖化防止のために活用できる可能性のある技術に関して研究していること。 4.出身大学の学長による参加の推薦を受けていることが望ましい。 5.参加メンバー間での十分なコミュニケーションをとることが望まれる。 ◆費 用 1.交通費、滞在費、食費、保険は世界学生環境サミットin京都実行委員会より支給 2.それ以外は自己負担(自国での空港までの交通費等も含む) ◆サミットまでに参加者に求められること 参加者は参加が決定してからの期間、日本のサミットスタッフと密に連絡を取り合う必要がある。 3月13日までに、第一分科会の参加者は研究の概要書をA4一枚にまとめたものの提出が望まれる。また第 二分科会への参加者は、「持続可能な発展」を目指す学生が行える活動案をA4一枚にまとめたものを提出す ることが望まれる。 1st subcommittee(graduates) 締 切 2nd subcommittee (undergraduates) A4一枚程度の研究の概要書を提出 四月の一週目 A4一枚程度の学生の具体的行動案※の提出 各大学から提出された書類に対して意見、感 想、質問を提出。 数度に分けて行う。 それらに対する返答を行う。 四月から五月にか けて一週間に一度 返答を求める 各国から提出された具体的取組案を、各国間 で共有する。またそのアイデアに対して定期 的に反応を返す。 1st week of May ↓(継続) 様々な視点からの反応が必要。 ↓(継続) 他大学からの指摘を考慮し、更なる地球温暖 化を防止する技術を発表する。 ※参加大学で実施される可能性のあ るものを作成する。創造力豊かに しかし、現実的であること。 ◆その他 参加者は3月末までに応募すること。 参加者希望者には実行委員会からすぐに連絡がある。 ◆連絡先 世界学生環境サミットin京都 実行委員会 メール:[email protected] 8 資料編 資料編 World Student Environmental Summit in Kyoto Guidelines for Student Applicants ◆Objective A G8 leaders summit will take place in Toyako, Japan in July 2008. Preceding this summer, The World Student Environmental Summit in Kyoto will be held. Under the auspices of Doshisha University in Kyoto, students from more than 10 different countries will congregate for a week. As Global Citizens, participants will confer on collegiate contributions for the human endeavor to create sustainable societies. There will be two subcommittees in this summit. The first subcommittee will be on advanced technology for mitigation of climate change. The second subcommittee will be on sustainable development. With the outcomes of both subcommittees, we will put forward a student proposal which with the cooperation of Japanese ministries, we will present to the actual G8 summit in Toyako. The ultimate goal of this summit is to enhance are understanding of how to manage environmental issues accompanying economic development. ◆Student Proposal 1. First Subcommittee: Advanced Technology for Mitigation of Climate Change [Graduate students recommended] Participating universities will give presentations on their latest research progresses on technologies for mitigating climate change, for example in fields such as energy efficiency or renewable energy. This subcommittee will develop common knowledge on possible future technologies for preventing further climate change. Business institutions will participate as observers. 2. Second Subcommittee: Sustainable Development [Undergraduate students recommended] The purpose of this subcommittee is to establish on-campus environment guidelines for students worldwide. Participants will each propose ideas for specific activities/systems that students can implement independently for sustainable development. The participants will give feedbacks and amend the draft ideas, so that they could be put into actual use and developed into future models for human society. ◆Number of Participants Recommended for each University 1. Two graduate students (participants for 1st subcommittee). 2. Two undergraduate students (participants for 2nd subcommittee). 3. One or two escorting faculty members ◆Schedule 9 資料編 June 19 Arrival in Kyoto Reception (Opening ceremony) June 20 First conference session of all participants Separate subcommittee conferences June 21 Visit facilities with advanced ecological friendly technology Second conference session of subcommittees Second conference session of all participants Adoption of The Student Kyoto Proposal 2008 資料編 June 22 Public forum by experts Public presentation of future agenda by students Closing ceremony ◆Qualifications To apply for the summit participation all applicants must: 1. Be able to participate in the student summit at Doshisha University in Kyoto, Japan from June 19-23, 2008. 2. Be capable of English communication (presentations, discussions, occasional reports are expected in English). 3. (Only for graduate students). Should have experiences of specialized research in the field of renewable energy and energy efficiency. 4. Are expected to have a recommendation from the head or other leading official of the university. 5. Must be willing to function as part of their university’s team. ◆Funding 1. Flight tickets, hotels, meals and insurance fees will be funded by the summit executive. 2. Local travel and personal expenses (sightseeing, telephone calls and etc.) will not be founded ◆Requirements of Participants Before the Student Summit Considering time management, there should be an overall picture of the student proposal by the last week of May. The summit executive staff will regularly update revised drafts of the student proposal. The participants will be required to respond to these updates and be in close contact with the summit executive staff during this process. 1st subcommittee (graduates) Deadline 2nd subcommittee (undergraduates) Submit a simple thesis (about one A4 length) of their current research. First week of April (April 4th) Submit a guideline proposa1 *(about one A4 length) Review and comment on the reports from graduate students from other universities. Weekly response during April and May Evaluate guideline proposals for sustainable development suggested by all participants. Responses are expected every time a draft is updated. By taking into consideration the viewpoints of other universities, express ideas on possible approaches for preventing further climate change. The second week of May ↓(continue) *Reviews from diverse points of view are expected. *Practical steps toward a sustainable society that might be implemented at one’s university. Be creative but realistic and suggesting guidelines. For example, you might consider how your university could reduce its carbon impact through purchasing, transportation or other measures. ◆Notes Those who want to participate in the summit should apply by the end of March (The end of March, 2008). Decisions will be made and announced immediately. ◆ Contact World Student Environmental Summit in Kyoto Executive Mail : [email protected] 10 資料編 資料編 世界学生環境サミットin京都組織委員会規約 平成20年2月7日制定 (名 称) 第1条 この会は、「世界学生環境サミットin京都組織委員 会」(以下「組織委員会」という。 )と称する。 (目 的) 第2条 組織委員会は、次代を担う世界各国の大学生が集う 「世界学生環境サミットin京都」を開催し、全地球的な視 野に立って地球温暖化問題を中心とした環境問題に取り 組める人材の育成を目的とする。 (事 業) 第3条 組織委員会は、前条の目的を達成するため、次に 掲げる事業を行う。 (1)「世界学生環境サミットin京都」の実施に関するこ と。 (2)その他組織委員会の目的を達成するために必要な 事項に関すること。 (構 成) 第4条 組織委員会の構成メンバーは、別途定める。 (役 員) 第5条 組織委員会に次の役員を置く。 (1)委員長 1名 (2)副委員長 3名 (3)会計責任者 1名 (4)監 事 1名 2 委員長は、片山傳生を充てる。 3 委員長は組織委員会を代表し、会務を総括する。 11 資料編 4 委員長が不在のときは、委員長があらかじめ指名する 者が、その職務を代理する。 5 会計責任者は、田鍋耕三を充てる。 6 監事は、若木利一を充てる。 (会 議) 第6条 事業の円滑な運営を図るため必要に応じ、組織委員 会を開催する。 (事務局) 第7条 組織委員会に委員会の事務を所管する事務局を置 く。 事務局は、同志社エコプロジェクト事務局が担うものと する。 (庶 務) 第8条 委員会の庶務および会計は、組織委員会事務局に おいて処理する。 (設置期間) 第9条 組織委員会は、規約施行の日に設立し、事業終了後、 決算が終了した時に解散する。 (補 足) 第10条 この規約に定めるもののほか、委員会の運営に関 し必要な事項は、委員長が別に定める。 (附 則) この規約は、平成20年2月7日から施行する。 資料編 世界学生環境サミットin京都実行委員会 会 計 内 規 平成20年3月30日制定 第1章 総 則 (目 的) 第1条 この規程は世界環境サミットin京都諸取引を正確 かつ迅速に処理し、その財政状況及び活動状況を明らか にするともに、実行委員会活動の計数的統制とその能率 的運営を図ることを目的とする。 (会計処理の原則) 第2条 当人におけるすべての経理業務は、別に定めがあ る場合を除きこの内規に基づいて処理する。 ただし、この規定によりがたい場合は、「公益法人会計 基準」及び「企業会計原則」その他一般に公正妥当と認 められる会計の基準に従って行う。 (経理業務の範囲) 第3条 この規程において経理業務とは、次の事項をいう。 (1)会計帳簿の記帳、整理及び保管に関する事項 (2)現金及び預金の出納・保管 (3)資金の調達及び運用に関する事項 (4)決算に関する事項 (所 管) 第4条 第3条に定める経理業務は、当実行委員会事務局 が統括する。 (経理責任者) 第5条 経理業務に関する責任者(以下「経理責任者」と いう。)は、事務局長とする。 (会計年度) 第6条 会計年度は、定款に定める活動年度に従い、毎年4 月1日から翌年3月31日までとする。 (会計単位) 第7条 経理事務を処理するために、会計単位を設けるこ とができる。 2 前項に定める会計単位の設定及びその変更については、 経理責任者の承認により行う。 (規程外事項等) 第8条 この規程に定めのない重要事項及びこの規程の運 用上解釈に疑義のある場合は、経理責任者が通達をもっ て明示する。 第2章 勘定科目 (勘定科目) 第9条 勘定科目は、財務会計及び管理会計の目的を達成 するために設定するものとする。 2 勘定科目の名称及び内容は、別に定める。 3 勘定科目の新設、改廃は、経理責任者の承認により行 う。 (準 拠) 第10条 勘定科目の設定は、一般に公正妥当と認められる 公益法人会計基準及び企業会計の基準に準拠して行うも のとする。 (勘定科目の仕訳及び適用) 第11条 会計上の取引は、第9条第2項に定める勘定科目に より適切な仕訳を行い記録しなければならない。 2 前項において、適切な勘定科目がない場合には、経理 責任者の指示に従い、処理しなければならない。 第3章 帳簿組織 (取引の処理及び記帳) 第12条 すべての取引は会計伝票によって処理し、会計帳 簿は会計伝票に基づいて記帳しなければならない。 (伝票の起票) 第13条 会計伝票には、取引の正当性・正確性を証する証 憑を貼付しなければならない。 (帳簿の種類) 第14条 会計帳簿の種類は、次のとおりとする。 (1)総勘定元帳 (2)試算表 (帳簿の締切) 第15条 帳簿は、毎月末日及び毎事業年度末日に締め切る。 (帳簿の更新) 第16条 帳簿は原則として事業年度ごとに更新する。 (会計帳簿の保存) 第17条 経理業務に関する書類の保存期間は、次のとおり とする。保存期間の起算日は、当該期の翌期とする。 (1)財務諸表及び付属書類 永久 (2)会計帳簿 5年 (3)会計伝票及び証憑 5年 (4)前各号内容を記録した電子計算機テープ等 10年 (5)前各号以外の帳簿及び書類は、別に定める。 2 保存期間を経過した帳簿及び書類の処分は、経理責任 者の指示により行う。 第4章 金銭会計 (金銭の範囲) 第18条 この規程において金銭とは、現金及び預金をいい、 現金とは通貨のほか手許にある小切手・郵便為替証書・ 振替貯金払出調書及び期限の到来した公社債の利札等を いう。 2 有価証券等は、金銭に準じて取り扱うものとする。 (出納責任者) 第19条 金銭出納・保管、有価証券等の管理等金銭にかか わるすべての業務の統括責任者として、出納責任者を置 く。出納責任者は、経理責任者が決定する。 (出納担当者) 第20条 出納責任者の統括の下に出納担当者を置き、業務 を遂行させる。ただし、出納責任者が出納担当者を兼ね ることができる。 (金銭の出納) 第21条 金銭の出納は、出納担当者が起票責任者認印のあ る会計伝票に基づき出納責任者の承認印を得て行わなけ ればならない。 2 原則として出納担当者以外の者は、金銭の出納を行っ てはならない。 12 資料編 資料編 (金銭の収納) 第22条 金銭を収納した場合は、収納金銭に証憑書類及び 会計伝票を添えて遅滞なく出納責任者に提出しなければ ならない。 2 収納した金銭は、遅滞なく金融委機関に預け入れるも のとし、原則として収納した現金を直接支払いにあてて はならない。 責任者は、遅滞なく「現金過不足報告書」を作成し、そ の原因究明に努め、その処置について経理責任者の指示 を受けなければならない。 2 過不足額は、当日中に「現金過不足」勘定に計上処理 し、期末における計上残高が、貸方残の場合は、 「雑収入」 に、借方残の場合は、「雑損失」勘定に振替処理するもの とする。 (領収証の発行) 第23条 金銭を収納したときは、当法人所定の領収証を発 行しなければならない。ただし、銀行振込による収納は、 領収証の発行を省略することができる。 2 前項の領収証の発行は、出納責任者の承認により行う。 3 領収証は、未使用分、使用中分、使用済分を含め、厳 重に保管しなければならない。 4 法人内の収納は、領収証の発行を省略できる。 5 領収証の発行控の保存期間は、7年間とする。 第5章 資金会計 (資金会計の目的) 第30条 資金会計は、経営計画に基づき円滑な経営活動を 行うため、資金の有効な調達及び運用を図ることを目的 とする。 (間接収納) 第24条 特別の理由により出納担当者以外が収納した金銭 は、遅滞なくこれを出納担当者に引き渡さなければなら ない。 2 出納担当者は、間接収納の有無、入金の遅滞等に対し 常に十分な注意を払わなければならない。 (金融機関との取引) 第32条 金融機関との取引開始及び廃止は、別に定める 「決裁基準」に従って決裁を受け実施しなければならない。 2 金融機関との取引は、すべて組織委員長名義をもって 行う。 (金銭の支払い) 第25条 金銭の支払いは、最終支払先からの請求書その他 の証憑書類等に基づき発行された会計伝票により行う。 2 前項の会計伝票は、経理責任者の承認印を必要とする。 3 支払いに際しては、相手方の発行する正規の領収証又 は預り証を受け取らなければならない。ただし、銀行振 込による支払いは領収証の受取りを省略することができ る。 (支払期日) 第26条 支払いは、原則として定期支払いとし、その締切 日、支払日は経理責任者が定める。ただし、定期払いに よりがたい場合には、経理責任者の承認印を受け、臨時 払いとすることができる。 (手持現金) 第27条 出納担当部門は、日々の現金支払いにあてるため 手持現金を置くことができる。 2 手持現金は、所要額を勘案して、必要の最小限度内に 止めるものとする。その限度額は、出納責任者が定める。 3 出納担当部門は、現金出納帳を備え、すべての出納を 記録し、出納に関連する伝票、証憑を管理しなければな らない。 (記録及び照合) 第28条 金銭の出納並びに手形の授受については、その都 度これを帳簿に記録しなければならない。 2 金銭及び手形の在高は毎日実地に調査し、金銭に関し ては金種別明細表を作成のうえ、前項の帳簿残高と照合 しなければならない。 3 銀行預金については、その取引につき毎月末銀行の記 録と帳簿残高の照合を行い、決算期末には預金残高証明 書を徴収し、その記録と照合確認を行わなければならな い。もし、差額がある場合には、預金勘定調整表を作成 し、経理責任者に提出しなければならない。 4 手形、有価証券は、毎月末及び必要に応じて一覧表を 作成する。 (金銭の過不足) 第29条 出納担当部門で金銭に過不足が生じた場合、出納 13 資料編 (資金業務) 第31条 資金調達及び資金の運用を円滑に行うため、経理 責任者は資金計画を策定しなければならない。 第6章 棚卸資産会計 (棚卸資産の廃棄及び評価減) 第33条 棚卸資産の廃棄及び評価減については、別に定め る「決裁基準」に従って決裁を受けなければならない。 (損害保険) 第34条 火災等により損害を受けるおそれのある棚卸資産 については、適正な金額の損害保険を付さなければなら ない。 第7章 固定資産会計 (固定資産の範囲) 第35条 この規程において固定資産とは、次のように区分 する。 (1) 有形固定資産 建物、建物付属設備、構築物、機械装置、車両運搬 具、工具器具備品、土地、建設仮勘定等 (2) 無形固定資産 営業権、特許権、借地権、商標権、実用新案権、電 話加入権、施設利用権、ソフトウェア等 (3) 投資その他資産 投資有価証券、関係会社株式、出資金、長期貸付金、 長期前払費用、会員権、差入保証金等 第8章 決算会計 (決算の目的) 第36条 決算は、会計年度における経営活動の成果を計算 するとともに、各会計期間末日における財政状態を明ら かにすることを目的とする。 (種 類) 第37条 決算は、会計期間の区分に応じて、期末決算のみ 行う。 (決算書類) 第38条 全条で定める各決算において作成する書類は、次 のとおりとする。 (1) 収支計算書 (2) その他、経理責任者が必要と認めた書類 (決算責任者) 資料編 第39条 全条に定める各決算の責任者は、経理責任者とす る。 第9章 予算管理 (予算管理) 第41条 当実行委員会の予算管理については、別に定める。 (決算実施要領) 第40条 決算業務を円滑かつ正確に行うための決算整理、 決算日程、決算手続等については、別に定める。 平成20年3月30日施行 世界学生環境サミット経理規程 別途基準①講師謝礼基準 平成20年3月30目制定 世界学生環境サミットin京都に係る経理処理は、本人経 理規程に従って処理することとする。 ただし、講師等謝礼については、下記のとおり別途基準を 設けるものとする。 別途基準①講師謝礼基準 1.講師の経歴、キャリア等を総合的に勘案し、次のとお り基準を設ける。 A:社会的に著名な方、優れた業績を残した方、当事業 にとって、不可欠な特別な方 B:特に優れた専門的な能力、経験を備えている方 C:専門的な能力、経験を備えている方 D:学校法人同志杜の教職員および主としてメイン講師 のサポート的な役割を担う方 2.上記の金額には、源泉徴収額、交通費を含むものとす る。 3.近畿圏以外からの招聘の場合には、別途交通費を支給 することができる。 (新幹線普通車料金相当額) 4.なお、上記の講師謝金にそぐわない場合には、組織委 員長の承認を得て、別の金額を支給することができるも のとする。 平成20年3月30日施行 1時間あたりの講師謝金は、以下のとおりとする. A:30,000円 B:15,000円 C:10,000円 D:5,000円 世界学生環境サミット経理規程 別途基準①出張旅費基準 平成20年3月30目制定 世界学生環境サミットin京都に係る経理処理は、本人経 理規程に従って処理することとする。 ただし、講師等謝礼については、下記のとおり別途基準を 設けるものとする。 別途基準①講師謝礼基準 5.講師の経歴、キャリア等を総合的に勘案し、次のとお り基準を設ける。 A:社会的に著名な方、優れた業績を残した方、当事業 にとって、不可欠な特別な方 B:特に優れた専門的な能力、経験を備えている方 C:専門的な能力、経験を備えている方 D:学校法人同志杜の教職員および主としてメイン講師 のサポート的な役割を担う方 6.上記の金額には、源泉徴収額、交通費を含むものとす る。 7.近畿圏以外からの招聘の場合には、別途交通費を支給 することができる。 (新幹線普通車料金相当額) 8.なお、上記の講師謝金にそぐわない場合には、組織委 員長の承認を得て、別の金額を支給することができるも のとする. 平成20年3月30日施行 1時間あたりの講師謝金は、以下のとおりとする。 A:30,000円 B:15,000円 C:10,000円 D:5,000円 14 資料編 資料編 旅費交通費取り扱い要領 平成20年3月30目制定 (定 義) 第1条 本要項による出張とは、サミット関連の活動のために本 地(京田辺キャンパス)を離れることをいう。 (同志社大学生に関して) 第2条 同志社大学学生は、今出川キャンパス生が本地に*移動す る際の交通費のみ支給する。その場合は、2校地間交通 費の取り扱いに準ずる。京田辺キャンパスの学生は*原則 支給しない。 (2校地間の交通費取り扱い) 第3条 今出川、京田辺校地を移動する場合の交通費は、地下鉄 の今出川と近鉄の興戸間又は近鉄三山木間を支給し、奈 良交通バスを利用する場合は三山木と大学正門間を支給 する。 (同志社大学生以外の学生に関して) 第4条 他大学生は、基本的に本地に移動する際にかかる交通費 は支給する。その際、原則として、当該学生が在籍する 大学の最寄駅より興戸または同志社前間を支給する。 (臨時会議について) 第5条 各部署臨時会議を行う場合は、原則として京田辺校地内、 今出川校地内の場合のみ支給する。 15 資料編 (交通費申請について) 第6条 交通費申請表に該当する乗り物は、電車、バス、タクシ ーであり、新幹線、飛行機などは事前に事務局が旅費伝 票を起票する。 (タクシーについて) 第7条 タクシーは次の場合の利用に限り支給する。 (1) 緊急の用務 (2) 重要資料、荷物等運搬の用務 (3) 他に適当な交通機関のない場合 (4) 事務局長が必要と認めたもの タクシーの乗車は領収書を請求して、後日精算する。 タクシーのチケット及び請求書には、用務・利用者を記 入し、事務局の承認を得るものとする。 (その他) 第8条 本要項に定めのない場合は、同志社大学旅費交通費規程 及び取り扱いに準ずるものとする。 付則 この取り扱い要領は平成20年3月30日から施行する。 資料編 平成20年6月16日 関係者各位 世界学生環境サミットin京都実行委員会 委員長 上杉 祐都 (同志社大学工学部3年次生) 世界学生環境サミットin京都 企画書 はじめに 2008年7月、主要国首脳会議(G8サミット)が北海道・洞爺湖で開催されます。それに先立ち、6月20 日から3日間、世界学生環境サミットin京都を開催します。このサミットでは、世界12カ国の大学から学生 が環境先進地・京都に集まり、地球市民の立場から、持続可能な発展に向けて議論を行ないます。サミット には議論の場である第一・第二分科会と、交流の場である第三分科会、計3つの分科会が設置されます。そ れら3つの分科会の成果をもとに、学生からの提案を『学生意見書 ∼京都発!未来へ向けての可能性∼ 』 として洞爺湖サミットへ提出します。世界学生環境サミットin京都の最終目標は、≪次世代を担うわたした ち学生から、「持続可能な発展」をキーワードに新しい世界のイメージを提示し、そのイメージに向けて世界 の学生が理解を深め、その実現に向けて一人一人の学生が主体的に行動すること≫です。 開催のねらい Ⅰ. 【集まる・話し合う】様々な文化的背景を持つ学生が一堂に会し、地球市民の立場に立ち、国家の利害 にとらわれない柔軟な発想で持続可能な発展に向けて議論する Ⅱ. 【知る・共有する】未来の環境を構想するに際して、サミットに集約される有用な技術や知識を世界各 国の学生が知り学び、共有する Ⅲ.【まとめる・発信する】このサミットの成果を『学生意見書∼京都発!未来に向けての可能性∼』とい う形で可視化し、世界に向けて発信する Ⅳ.【継続する・繋がる】このサミットから生まれるネットワークを利用し、参加学生が中心となって社会の 環境意識改革につながる活動を世界中で継続していく 概要 名 称:世界学生環境サミットin 京都 開催日:2008年6月20日(金)∼22日(日) 会 場:同志社大学(寒梅館ハーディーホール、今出川校地および京田辺校地) 主 催:世界学生環境サミットin京都実行委員会 共 催:毎日新聞社 協 賛:京セラ㈱、㈱堀場製作所、松下電器、関西電力㈱、大阪ガス㈱、 (財)コカ・コーラ教育・環境財団、日本ユニシス㈱、コニカミノルタホールディングス㈱、㈱ローソ ン、ダイキン工業㈱、㈱きんでん、㈱テクノ菱和、NECシステムテクノロジー㈱、(財)京都和装 産業振興財団、㈱京都銀行、がんこフードサービス㈱、福田金属箔粉工業㈱、同志社生活協同組合、 KYO−YOU、宝酒造㈱、NPO法人あいらぶKYOTO、シャープ㈱、ローム㈱、㈱村田製作 所、㈱JTB西日本、カンケンテクノ㈱、近畿日本鉄道㈱、オムロン㈱、佐川急便㈱、㈱イシダ、 ㈱同志社エンタープライズ、㈱日立製作所、同志社校友会(順不同) 2008.6.16現在 16 資料編 資料編 ホスト国実行委員会メンバー:同志社大学、同志社女子大学、京都大学、東京大学、神戸大学、関西大学 立命館大学、京都精華大学、京都府等 etc. 後 援:環境省、経済産業省、文部科学省、京都市、2008年サミット外相会合京都支援推進協議会、 駐大阪・神戸アメリカ総領事館、大阪・神戸ドイツ連邦共和国総領事館、在大阪ロシア連邦総領事 館、在大阪・神戸フランス総領事館、中華人民共和国駐大阪総領事館、 在大阪イタリア総領事館、在大阪大韓民国総領事館 招致国および大学候補 招致国:計11カ国 招致大学:スタンフォード大学 / オベリン大学(アメリカ) チュービンゲン大学(ドイツ) ケンブリッジ大学(イギリス) 復旦大学(中国) 延世大学(韓国) ペリヤール大学(インド) フィレンツェ大学(イタリア) ヴィクトリア大学 / ウィニペグ大学 / ブリティッシュコロンビア工科大学(カナダ) サンクトペテルブルク大学 / ノヴゴロド大学(ロシア) サヴォア大学(フランス) 世界学生環境サミットでの会議内容 全体会議 参加大学全員参加 テーマ 持続可能な発展に向けて 第一分科会:地球温暖化防止に向けた技術分科会 この分科会は、地球温暖化防止に向けた新技術の研究成果もしくは研究構想の発表と、それに関する意見 交換を行う場です。例えば、省エネルギー技術による枯渇型資源への依存度低下、または新エネルギー技術 による温室効果ガス排出削減などが研究内容としてあげられます。そして、地球温暖化を防止するために、 世界の学生が共有知を広げることを目的とします。 第二分科会:環境意識・ネットワーク創造分科会 この分科会は、世界の学生が持続可能な発展を実現するための行動を起こす際に、どのような行動が可能 であるかを話し合う場です。世界中で実際に行なわれている様々な活動を参考にしながら、学生独自の視点 で大学から社会へ発信できる活動、およびそれらをいかに実践するかを考えます。これらの議論を通じて、 参加学生一人一人が地球市民であることを認識し、実際に行動していくことで持続可能な社会の実現に貢献 します。 第三分科会:国際交流分科会 この分科会は、世界中から京都府下の大学に留学している学生が、地球温暖化問題や世界学生環境サミッ トin京都の意義について、広く意見交換をしながら国際交流を行なう場です。第一分科会、第二分科会のよ うな議論の場ではありませんが、様々な文化的背景を持つ学生たちが一同に会して話し合うことで、第三分 科会は他の2つの分科会とは色合いの異なった意義あるものとなります。 17 資料編 資料編 その他 太陽光電池などを取り入れた京セラ㈱本社の環境保全施設見学や小池百合子氏の基調講演などを 通じて、実際に社会で取り組まれている環境対策を学ぶ。 当日プログラム 別紙“当日プログラム”をご覧ください。 お問い合わせ先 世界学生環境サミットin京都実行委員会事務局 〒610−0394 京都府京田辺市多々羅都谷1−3 同志社大学京田辺校地 ローム記念館 2階RM221 TEL:0774−65−7851・7852 FAX:0774−65−7853 MAIL:[email protected] URL:http://st-summit.doshisha.ac.jp 18 資料編 資料編 世界学生環境サミットin京都 実行委員会メンバー (順不同) 委 員 長 上杉 祐都 同志社大学 工学部 3年次生 (同志社大学エコプロジェクト) 副 委 員 長 伊藤 宏樹 京都大学 農学部 3年次生 副 委 員 長 松田 雄高 同志社大学 法学部 3年次生 (同志社大学エコプロジェクト) 副 委 員 長 久保 菜穂 同志社大学 文学部 3年次生 (同志社大学エコプロジェクト) 委 員 安井 丈拓 立命館大学 経営学部4年次生 委 員 河野 裕樹 同志社大学 工学部 3年次生 委 員 小宮慎太郎 同志社大学 工学部 大学院生 委 員 堀田 浩平 同志社大学 工学部 大学院生 委 員 関 元 同志社大学 工学部 大学院生 委 員 堀 司 同志社大学 工学部 大学院生 委 員 石井 翔伍 同志社大学 工学部 大学院生 委 員 里永 尚裕 同志社大学 総合政策科学研究科 博士後期過程 委 員 片山 傳生 同志社大学 副学長 (同志社大学エコプロジェクト責任者) 委 員 郡嶌 孝 同志社大学 経済学部教授 委 員 千田 二郎 同志社大学 理工学部教授 委 員 渡辺 好章 同志社大学 生命医科学部教授 委 員 名和 又介 同志社大学 言語文化教育研究センター教授 委 員 西口 泰夫 同志社大学 技術・企業・国際競争力研究センター シニアフェロー 独立法人科学技術振興機構特任フェロー 京セラ株式会社相談役 委 員 柴田 一宏 京都府 文化環境部環境政策課 委 員 若木 利一 京と地球の共生府民会議書記 事 務 局 長 田鍋 耕三 同志社大学 環境保全課長 (同志社大学エコプロジェクト事務局) (2008年5月1日現在) 世界学生環境サミットin京都 組織委員会メンバー (順不同) 委 員 長 片山 傳生 同志社大学 副学長 (同志社大学エコプロジェクト責任者) 委 員 郡嶌 孝 同志社大学 経済学部教授 委 員 千田 二郎 同志社大学 理工学部教授 委 員 渡辺 好章 同志社大学 生命医科学部教授 委 員 名和 又介 同志社大学 言語文化教育研究センター教授 委 員 西口 泰夫 同志社大学 技術・企業・国際競争力研究センター シニアフェロー 独立法人科学技術振興機構特任フェロー 京セラ株式会社相談役 委 員 田鍋 耕三 同志社大学 環境保全課長 (同志社大学エコプロジェクト事務局) 委 員 柴田 一宏 京 都 府 企画環境部 委 員 若木 利一 京と地球の共生府民会議書記 委 員 上杉 祐都 同志社大学 工学部 3年次生 (同志社大学エコプロジェクト) 委 員 松田 雄高 同志社大学 法学部 3年次生 (同志社大学エコプロジェクト) 委 員 今村真利子 同志社大学 政策学部4年次生 (同志社大学エコプロジェクト) 委 員 久保 菜穂 同志社大学 文学部 3年次生 (同志社大学エコプロジェクト) 委 員 河野 裕樹 同志社大学 工学部 3年次生 委 員 小宮慎太郎 同志社大学 工学部 大学院生 委 員 堀田 浩平 同志社大学 工学部 大学院生 委 員 関 元 同志社大学 工学部 大学院生 委 員 堀 司 同志社大学 工学部 大学院生 委 員 石井 翔伍 同志社大学 工学部 大学院生 委 員 里永 尚裕 同志社大学 総合政策科学研究科 博士後期過程 (2008年5月1日現在) 19 資料編 資料編 1/12 1/12 毎日新聞 1/12 朝日新聞 1/12 読売新聞 京都新聞 20 資料編 資料編 1/29 産経新聞 1/18 21 資料編 日刊工業新聞 資料編 毎日新聞 @きょうと 京都府民だより 5/3 4/4 毎日新聞 毎日新聞 22 資料編 資料編 京都府民だより 6月号 23 資料編 資料編 6/23 6/29 5/14 毎日新聞 毎日新聞 京都新聞 24 資料編 資料編 5/18 25 資料編 毎日新聞 資料編 6/20 読売新聞 6/20 6/20 毎日新聞 産経新聞 26 資料編 資料編 6/21 6/21 6/23 朝日新聞(京都版) 毎日新聞 産経新聞 6/23 27 資料編 読売新聞 資料編 7/15 6/21 同志社タイムス社 朝日新聞(南京都) 6/23 産経新聞 28 資料編 資料編 6/23 29 資料編 朝日新聞(京都版) 資料編 6/23 毎日新聞 6/23 6/23 6/23 日経新聞 毎日新聞 京都新聞 30 資料編 資料編 6/23 読売新聞 7/25 31 資料編 京都新聞 資料編 7/12 毎日新聞 32 資料編 資料編 33 資料編 資料編 34 資料編 資料編 ベロタクシー(宝酒造(株)提供) 環境ポスター展示(駐大阪、神戸アメリカ総領事館提供) 35 資料編 資料編 (株)ローソン提供 カーボンオフセット証明書 Offered by LAWSON Carbon Offset Certificare 36 資料編 資料編 37 資料編 資料編 38 資料編 資料編 2008.6.20 京セラ(株)本社見学集合写真 Photograph at KYOCERA Head Office (財)コカ・コーラ教育・環境財団提供 サミット期間中の飲料と分別容器 Drinks and Containers during the Summit Offered by the Coca-Cola Educational & Environmental Foundation 39 資料編 編集後記 2008年6月20日から22日の3日間にわたり、世界初の学生による環境問題の国際会議となった「世界学生環境サミット in 京都」 が同志社大学を会場として開催された。 今回の学生環境サミットは、同志社大学が学内の省エネ等の環境問題を学生たちといっしょに取組もうと立ち上げた環境団体で ある「同志社エコプロジェクト」の学生が中心となり、2008年7月に北海道の洞爺湖で開催される洞爺湖サミットに集う各国首脳 に対して、世界の学生の意見を提言しようというのが発端であった。 学生たちの熱い要望を受けて、2008年1月早々、八田同志社大学長が、 「世界学生環境サミット in 京都」開催の記者会見を行い、 大学と学生が京都府、NPO等の学外団体と実行委員会を組織して開催することを発表した。 当初、G8の国々の大学及び新興国の大学からの多くの学生参加を企画したが、洞爺湖サミットまでに開催するという準備期間 が極めて短い中での学生募集が実現するのか大変心配であった。幸いにして、同志社大学教員の個人的ネットワークや国際センタ ーの尽力のおかげもあって、多くの大学、学生の参加を得ることができたのは大きな喜びであった。 当日は、世界11カ国から14大学の学生、教職員と日本からの6大学の学生の約160名が、呼びかけに応じて「京都議定書」締結 の環境先進地域である京都の地に集った。 今回の学生環境サミットは、同志社大学の学生をはじめ、京都大学、立命館大学、関西大学、神戸大学などから参加した学生が、 地球温暖化など地球規模の環境問題を世界から集った学生たちと英語で討論し、その成果を学生意見書としてまとめるという本格 的な国際会議方式で実施した。6月20日からのサミット本番前から、インターネットを活用して討議を開始したことで、参加学生 たちは事前準備を十分したうえで集ることができた。 このような方法をとったことは、文化、言語、政治体制、宗教などが異なる世界の学生たちが意見交換をする上において、きわ めて有効となった。ネット上で旧知の関係となっていた学生同士は、京都で顔をあわせるとすぐに打ち解け、スムーズに議論に入 ることができたといえる。 また、京都サミットでの成果は、参加した学生及び大学にも高く評価され、この試みを継続していくことが全員一致で宣言され た。その宣言の中では、地球環境の保全とこれから継続して毎年一回開催する学生環境サミットの運営のために「世界学生環境ネ ットワーク(ISEN)」を設立することも決定された。これを受けて、2009年の第2回世界学生環境サミットは、カナダのヴィクト リア大学が京都の火を繋いでくれる。 このような大きな成果をあげた「世界学生環境サミット in 京都」の内容を、広く世界の大学、学生、研究機関、政府、企業等 へ報告するために、本報告書を作成した。 国際会議というサミットの性格上、本編は日本語編と英語編にわけ、資料編は日本語表記のみとした。報告書の作成は、サミッ ト実行委員会事務局とサミット参加学生による編集委員が担当した。和訳、英訳は、ともにサミット国際部の学生によるものであ る。細かなニュアンスや言葉使いの誤りがあるかもしれないが、その点はご寛容の程をお願いしたい。特に、授業や期末試験の合 間をぬって、限られた時間内で英訳、和訳の作業に携わってくれた学生諸君の努力には深く感謝を申し述べたい。 最後に、本報告書の作成と配布が大変遅くなったことをご協力いただいた関係各機関や関係者の皆様にお詫びをして編集後記と させていただきます。 2009年3月 世界学生環境サミット in 京都実行委員会 事務局長 田鍋 耕三 (同志社大学 環境保全課長) 編集委員 田鍋 耕三 環境保全課 サミット実行委員会事務局長 水野知華子 環境保全課 サミット実行委員会事務局 清水 香衣 文学部英文学科 サミット実行委員会国際部 松田 雄高 法学部政治学科 サミット実行委員会全体会議長 三上 結香 法学部政治学科 サミット実行委員会広報部長 (英訳・和訳) 清水 香衣 文学部英文学科 サミット実行委員会国際部(英訳責任者) 今井 絢 法学部政治学科 サミット実行委員会第二分科会発表者 松田 雄高 法学部政治学科 サミット実行委員会全体会議長 井上 幸 法学部政治学科 サミット実行委員会国際部 加藤 麻希 法学部法律学科 ISENメンバー 水谷 翔 経済学部経済学科 ISENメンバー 山田 瑞 スポーツ健康科学部 サミット実行委員会国際部 亀井菜南子 法学部政治学科 サミット実行委員会国際部 竹内 優 法学部法律学科 阪本 大輔 文化情報学部 海外大学招へい支援 同志社大学国際センター 同志社大学言語文化教育研究センター *中村 久男(同センター所長:英語) *松久 玲子(同センター前所長:スペイン語) *有満 保江(同センター教授:英語) *Anne GONON(同センター教授:仏語) *松本 賢一(同センター教授:露語) *Irina MELNIKOVA(同センター教授:露語) *和泉 真澄(同センター教授:英語) *Deborah FOREMAN-TAKANO(同センター教授:英語) *山本 妙(同センター教授:英語) *Robert J. CROSS(同センター教授:英語) スタンフォード日本センター *テリー・E・マクドゥガル(同センター所長:スタンフォード大学教授) テュービンゲン大学同志社日本語センター *ミヒャエラ・オーバーヴィンクラー(同センター所長:テュービンゲン大学教授) Editor’s postscript From June 20th to 22nd of last year, the world’s first International Student Environmental Summit was held at Doshisha University in Kyoto, in which students form around the world got together to discuss a variety of environmental issues. This summit, planned by the student members of the “Doshisha Eco-project”, which was established by Doshisha University in order to create a more eco-friendly campus, was designed for the purpose of “submitting the Student Proposals to the world leaders who attended the Hokkaido Toyako Summit in July, 2008”. In response to the enthusiasm of the students, Dr. Hatta, President of Doshisha University, held a press conference in early January, 2008 and declared that Doshisha University would establish an executive committee consisting of its students, Kyoto prefecture, and many public organizations, including NPOs in order to host the International Student Environmental Summit in Kyoto. The executive committee initially expected that many students from both G8 and emerging countries would attend the meeting. However, this proved to be their first challenge because it turned out to be very difficult to recruit so many students in such an extremely short period of time. Fortunately, they were able to get inspired students from many universities from various countries to attend the summit with the help of faculty members and International Center of Doshisha University. A total of about 160 students and faculty members from six Japanese universities, fourteen foreign universities and eleven countries and got together in an environmentally-advanced place - Kyoto, the birthplace of the Kyoto Protocol. During the inaugural International Student Environmental Summit, students from domestic universities including Doshisha University, Kyoto University, Ritsumeikan University and Kobe University, etc had deep discussions in English with foreign students on international environmental issues such as global warming with the results being compiled into “Student Proposals”. Before having this traditional international conference style, students had held discussion before the summit on the internet in order to be fully prepared for the three-day meeting. The preliminary internet discussions were very helpful for the students who all come from different cultures, and have different languages, political systems and religions to freely exchange their opinions in an safe environment. Thanks to there preliminary internet discussions the students were able to quickly make friends with each other when they met face to face at the summit. The outcome of the summit was highly satisfactory to both the students and their respective universities with all unanimously agreeing to have this meeting annually from now on. It was also agreed, in the Student Proposals, to establish the International Student Environmental Network (ISEN) in order to facilitate the goal of holding this conference annually. The next summit will be held at Victoria University in Canada. This report was established to widely publicize the great success of the International Student Environmental Summit in Kyoto to universities, students, research institutes, governmental organizations and private institutions worldwide. Since this is about an international meeting, this report was originally written in Japanese and then translated into English and the attached information and documents are in Japanese only. The summit report was established by the executive office and the students who attended the summit and translations were done by the students of the International Department of the summit. We appreciate your kind understanding for the subtle differences in the original Japanese documents and translations. Also, we would like to take this opportunity to express our gratitude for the students who translated the many documents in their busy schedule. Finally, I would like to sincerely apologize to those who supported this summit for the delay of this report. Thank you very much. March, 2009 International Student Summit in Kyoto Executive Director Kozo Tanabe (Manager of Environmental Conservation Division of Doshisha University) Editorial Committee Kozo Tanabe Chikako Mizuno Kae Shimizu Yutaka Matsuda Yuka Mikami Translation Kae Shimizu Aya Imai Yutaka Matsuda Miyuki Inoue Maki Kato Member of ISEN Shou Mizutani Mizu Yamada Nanako Kamei Masaru Takeuchi Daisuke Sakamoto Environmental Conservation Division Executive Director of International Student Environmental Summit Environmental Conservation Division Executive Office Faculty of Letters, Department of English International Department of executive committee Faculty of Law, Department of Political Science Chairman of the executive committee Faculty of Law, Department of Political Science Public affairs manager of the executive committee Faculty of Letters, Department of English International Department of executive committee (Chief editor) Faculty of Law, Department of Political Science Representative of the subcommittee Faculty of Law, Department of Political Science Chairman of the executive committee Faculty of Law, Department of Political Science International Department of executive committee Faculty of Law, Department of Law Faculty Faculty Faculty Faculty Faculty of of of of of Econimics Member of ISEN Health & Sports Science Law, Department of Political Science Law, Department of Law Culture and Information Science Support of the Invited Universities Doshisha University International Center Doshisha University ,Institute for Language and Culture *Hisao Nakamura (Resident Director) *Reiko Matsuhisa *Yasue Arimitsu *Anne GONON *Kenichi Matsumoto *Irina (V.) MELNIKOVA *Masumi Izumi *Deborah FORMAN-TAKANO *Tae Yamamoto *Robert John CROSS Stanford Japan Center *Dr.Terry E.MacDougall(Resident Director) Tuebingen University Center for Japanese at Doshisha University *Dr.Michaela Oberwinkler (Resident Director) <ロゴ由来> キーワード 【守りたい】 【つながり】 人間が、希望の芽を両手で持っているのを真上から見た様子を表 しており、「未来はわたしたちの手で創る」とのメッセージがこめら れています。「sum it」の文字は、summitにかけたもので、学生によ る意見書を「sum=まとめる」という大きな意気込みが含まれてい ます。 いくつもの細い線で表される優しいラインは、多くの人と共に歩 んでいくことをイメージし、どこかほっこりとするような温かみを 出しました。 2008年世界学生環境サミット in 京都 報告書 発行:2009年(平成21年)3月 編集・発行:2008年世界学生環境サミット in 京都実行委員会 印刷:コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社(協賛) <Origin of the Summit Logo> <Protect>, <Connection> are the keywords that were put in the logo. The shape of the logo comes from an image of a human being holding a bud with two hands when looked from above. It hides a message that the future is within our hands. The design of the word「sum it」is originated from the word “summit”, and holds a meaning that the opinions of the students will be “summed” up in the student proposal. The black outline that is beautifully drawn my many thin lines present an image of numerous people cooperating together as one. 2008. World Student Environmental Summit in Kyoto Report Publeshed 2009 (Heisei 21). 3 Edited by World Student Environmental Summit in Kyoto Printed by KONIKA MINOLTA HOLDINGS, INC. (Sponsor)
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