Nieuwe patiëntenselectie met longcarcinoom als role model

Nieuwe patiëntenselectie met
longcarcinoom als role model voor
de medisch oncoloog
Anne-Marie Dingemans, longarts
Dingemans | 19 juni 2014
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Disclosure belangen spreker
(potentiële) belangenverstrengeling
Zie hieronder
Voor bijeenkomst mogelijk relevante
relaties met bedrijven
Bedrijfsnamen


Sponsoring of onderzoeksgeld
Honorarium of andere (financiële)
vergoeding
 Roche
 Eli Lilly
 Boehringer Ingelheim
 Astra Zeneca
 Pfizer
 BMS
 Amgen
 Astra Zeneca
 Novartis
Dingemans | 19 juni 2014
“oncogene addiction”
Sharma 2006
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Role model: zoek het doel
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SQUIRE
Presented By Nick Thatcher at 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting
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Objectives & Statistical Assumptions
Presented By Nick Thatcher at 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting
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Slide 9
Presented By Nick Thatcher at 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting
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Exploratory Analysis: <br />EGFR H-Score at 200 Cutpoint*
Presented By Nick Thatcher at 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting
Dingemans | 19 juni 2014
Necitumumab in SQ
Positieve studie
Geen biomarker (H-score voorspelt niet)
Klein verschil ≈ FLEX
Toekomst?
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JCO, 2014
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Vóór ASCO 2014
geregistreerd voor longkanker
EGFR-mutatie (10%)
-erlotinib/gefitinib/afatinib
EML4-ALK translokatie (4%)
-crizotinib na eerste lijns chemotherapie
Dingemans | 19 juni 2014
Nieuwe middelen ASCO 2014
EGFR
ALK
ROS
MET
En hoe vind je de targets
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Dingemans | 19 juni 2014
Nieuwe middelen ASCO 2014
EGFR: driver in 10%
ALK
ROS
MET
En hoe vind je de targets
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1st ESMO Consensus Conference in Lung Cancer: Lugano 2010
Felip, et al. Ann Oncol 2011
Dingemans | 19 juni 2014
Effect of Mutations on the Signaling Pathway
Sequist L et al. N Engl J Med 2008;359:405-414
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Presented By Thomas Lynch at 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting
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CO-1686: mediane PFS > 12 maanden!
Presented By Lecia Sequist at 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting
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ASCO daily evening news
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Preliminary Efficacy Comparison
Presented By Thomas Lynch at 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting
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Toxicity Comparison
Presented By Thomas Lynch at 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting
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Next generation EGFR-TKI
Veel belovend, mn bij T790M+
Minder bijwerkingen
Eerste lijn?
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8017: Gefitinib and INC280 in <br />EGFR mut + acquired resistance
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8017: Efficacy in MET highest pts
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Resistentie EGFR-TKI
Test MET / T790M: +? STUDIE
Geen T790M: ook EGFR-TKI doorgeven
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Nieuwe middelen na ASCO 2014
EGFR
ALK: 4%
ROS
MET
En hoe vind je de targets
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Crizotinib: expanded cohort fase I
Kwak, NEJM 2010
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PROFILE 1014 Study Design
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Primary Endpoint Met: Crizotinib Superior to Pemetrexed-based Chemotherapy in Prolonging PFSa
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7504: Analysis of resistance mechanisms to ALK kinase inhibitors in
ALK positive NSCLC patients – Doebele RC et al
ALK
Non-Dominant
ALK
Dominant
Doebele. JCO 30, 2012 (suppl; 7504)
Dingemans | 19 juni 2014
Ceritinib in Advanced Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase Rearranged (ALK+) Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) – Results of the ASCEND-1 Trial (#8003)
Presented By Dong-Wan Kim at 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting
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ASCEND-1 Study Design
Presented By Dong-Wan Kim at 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting
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Best Percentage Change from Baseline (NSCLC)
Presented By Dong-Wan Kim at 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting
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Progression-Free Survival in Patients with ALK+ NSCLC
Presented By Dong-Wan Kim at 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting
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59% minstens 1 dosis reductie
Presented By Dong-Wan Kim at 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting
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ALK remmers
Crizotinib = eerste lijns keuze
Ceritinib: ACTIEF! Maar cave toxiciteit
• 1ste/2de lijn
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Nieuwe middelen na ACO 2014
EGFR
ALK
ROS: 2%
MET
En hoe vind je de targets
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Efficacy of crizotinib in ROS1-rearranged lung cancer: the European experience (EUROS1 cohort).
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Results (2)
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BMJ 2006
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Nieuwe middelen na ASCO 2014
EGFR
ALK
ROS
MET
En hoe vind je de targets
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The two faces of MET
Presented By Federico Cappuzzo at 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting
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MET Pathway
Presented By D. Camidge at 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting
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MET deregulation in lung cancer
Presented By Federico Cappuzzo at 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting
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MET is amplified in a subset of <br />lung cancers
Presented By D. Camidge at 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting
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Expansion cohort fase I crizotinib
Presented By D. Camidge at 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting
Dingemans | 19 juni 2014
The two faces of MET
Presented By Federico Cappuzzo at 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting
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Targeting MET and EGFR – reduction in tumor cell proliferation and survival
Presented By David Spigel at 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting
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Phase 2 Results (OAM4558g): MET IHC Status may Predict Clinical Benefit from Onartuzumab + Erlotinib
Presented By David Spigel at 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting
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Global Phase 3 Trial (METLung)* of Onartuzumab plus Erlotinib in NSCLC: Trial Design
Presented By David Spigel at 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting
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OAM4971g: Overall Survival Results
Presented By David Spigel at 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting
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OAM4971g: Progression-Free Survival
Presented By David Spigel at 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting
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Conclusions
Presented By Federico Cappuzzo at 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting
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Nieuwe middelen
EGFR
ALK
ROS
MET
En hoe vind je de targets
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<br /><br />Next-generation sequencing (NGS) to identify actionable genomic alterations in “pan-negative” lung adenocarcinomas from patients with no smoking or a light smoking
history
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Slide 3
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Results
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Nieuwe middelen na ASCO 2014
EGFR: necitumimab? / 3de generatie specifieke remmers
ALK: crizotinib/ceritinib
ROS: crizotinib
MET amplificatie: crizotinib
Geen target? NGS
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