^idbjbkb=sbohllmJ=bk=ibsbofkdpsllot^^oabk=s^k=mkbrj^k=_KsK=

^idbjbkb=sbohllmJ=bk=ibsbofkdpsllot^^oabk=s^k=mkbrj^k=_KsK=
ëí~íìí~áê=ÖÉîÉëíáÖÇ=Éå=â~åíççêÜçìÇÉåÇÉ=íÉ=NNPN=me=sçäÉåÇ~ãI=~~å=ÇÉ=jçêëÉïÉÖ=TPX=áåëÅÜêáàîáåÖëåìããÉê=h~ãÉê=î~å=hççéÜ~åÇÉä=íÉ=eççêå=ãW=PSMMMUVTK=
dÉÇÉéçåÉÉêÇ=íÉê=ÖêáÑÑáÉ=î~å=ÇÉ=^êêçåÇáëëÉãÉåíëêÉÅÜíÄ~åâ=íÉ=^ãëíÉêÇ~ã=çåÇÉê=åìããÉêW=NMULNVVP=çéW=OO=ÑÉÄêì~êá=NVVPK=
=
NKMK==qçÉé~ëëáåÖëÖÉÄáÉÇ=
áåÖÉî~ä= éÉê= Ä~åâ= çÑ= Öáêç= ïçêÇí= ÄÉí~~äÇI= çåòÉ= êÉâÉåáåÖÉå= ïçêÇÉå= ÖÉÅêÉÇáíÉÉêÇK= _áà=
ÖÉÄêÉâÉ=î~å=ÄÉí~äáåÖ=å~=PM=Ç~ÖÉå=òáàå=ïáà=ÖÉêÉÅÜíáÖÇ=çã=î~å~Ñ=ÇÉ=îÉêî~äÇ~íìã=çîÉê=
ÜÉí=Ñ~ÅíììêÄÉÇê~Ö=áå=êÉâÉåáåÖ=íÉ=ÄêÉåÖÉåI=ÇÉ=ïÉííÉäáàâÉ=êÉåíÉ=îÉêãÉÉêÇÉêÇ=ãÉí=ÉÉå=
íçÉëä~Ö= î~å= OB= éÉê= à~~ê= çÑ= ÖÉÇÉÉäíÉ= Ç~~êî~åK= sççêíë= âçãÉåI= áåÇáÉå= ïáà= çåòÉ=
îçêÇÉêáåÖÉå= áå= Ü~åÇÉå= î~å= ÇÉêÇÉå= ëíÉääÉåI= îççê= êÉâÉåáåÖ= î~å= âçéÉê= ÇÉ=
áåÅ~ëëçâçëíÉå= ãáåáã~~ä= NRB= EãÉí= ÉÉå= ãáåáãìã= î~å= €= NORIJF= î~å= ÜÉí= çéÉáëÄ~êÉ=
ÄÉÇê~ÖI=çåîÉêãáåÇÉêÇ=ÖÉêÉÅÜíÉäáàâÉ=âçëíÉåI=ï~~êçåÇÉê=ÄÉÖêÉéÉå=ÇÉ=âçëíÉå=î~å=ÉÉå=
Ñ~áääáëëÉãÉåíë~~åîê~~Ö= EãÉí= ÉÉå= ãáåáãìã= î~å= €= NORIJFK=fåÇáÉå= îµµê= çÑ= íáàÇÉåë=
ÇÉ= ìáíîçÉêáåÖ= î~å= ÉÉå= çîÉêÉÉåâçãëí= ÉÉå= ïáàòáÖáåÖ= áå= ÇÉ= î~äìí~LïáëëÉäâçÉêë=
çéíêÉÉÇíI= òáàå= ïáà= ÖÉêÉÅÜíáÖÇ= ÇÉ= îççê= çåë= å~ÇÉäáÖÉ= âçÉêëïáàòáÖáåÖ= ~~å= ÇÉ= âçéÉê= áå=
êÉâÉåáåÖ= íÉ= ÄêÉåÖÉåI= ãáíë= Çáí= ÖÉëÅÜáÉÇí= ãÉÉê= Ç~å= ÇêáÉ= ã~~åÇÉå= å~= ÇÉ=
íçíëí~åÇâçãáåÖ=î~å=ÇÉ=çîÉêÉÉåâçãëíK=fåÇáÉå=ïáà=ÄÉëäìáíÉå=çã=çé=ÖêçåÇ=î~å=ÜÉí=áå=
Çáí= äáÇ= ÖÉåçÉãÇÉ= ÑÉáí= ÇÉ= éêáàòÉå= íÉ= îÉêÜçÖÉå= ÄáååÉå= ÇêáÉ= ã~~åÇÉå= å~= ÇÉ=
íçíëí~åÇâçãáåÖ=î~å=ÇÉ=çîÉêÉÉåâçãëí=Ç~å=ÜÉÉÑí=ÇÉ=~ÑåÉãÉê=ÜÉí=êÉÅÜí=çã=çÑïÉä=~Ñ=íÉ=
åÉãÉå=íÉÖÉå=ÜÉí=ÜçÖÉêÉ=ÄÉÇê~Ö=Ç~åïÉä=ÇÉ=çîÉêÉÉåâçãëí=íÉ=EÇçÉåF=çåíÄáåÇÉåK=
NKNK= aÉòÉ= îççêïççêÇÉå= òáàå= î~å= íçÉé~ëëáåÖ= çé= ~ä= çåòÉ= çÑÑÉêíÉë= Éå= çîÉêÉÉåâçãëíÉåI=
NKOK=
NKPK
NKQK=
ãçåÇÉäáåÖ=çÑ=ëÅÜêáÑíÉäáàâI=íÉåòáà=ìáíÇêìââÉäáàâ=Éå=ëÅÜêáÑíÉäáàâ=~åÇÉêë=áë=çîÉêÉÉåÖÉâçãÉåK===
hççéJ=Éå=~åÇÉêÉ=îççêï~~êÇÉåI=Çççê=~ÑåÉãÉêë=îççêÖÉëÅÜêÉîÉåI=òáàå=îççê=çåë=Äáà=~~åJ
î~~êÇáåÖ= î~å= çêÇÉêë= ëäÉÅÜíë= ÄáåÇÉåÇI= îççêòçîÉê= òáà= åáÉí= ~ÑïáàâÉå= î~å= Éå= åáÉí= áå= ëíêáàÇ=
òáàå= ãÉí= çåòÉ= çåÇÉêÜ~îáÖÉ= ~äÖÉãÉåÉ= îççêï~~êÇÉåI= íÉåòáà= ïáà= ëÅÜêáÑíÉäáàâ= ÜÉÄÄÉå=
ÄÉîÉëíáÖÇ=Ç~í=ÇÉ=îççêï~~êÇÉå=î~å=ÇÉ=~ÑåÉãÉê=ÖÉÜÉÉä=Ç~åïÉä=íÉå=ÇÉäÉ=éêÉî~äÉêÉåK=
e~åÇÉäëíÉêãÉåI= ÖÉÄêìáâí= áå= çÑÑÉêíÉëI= çêÇÉêëI= çêÇÉêÄÉîÉëíáÖáåÖÉå= çÑ= ~åÇÉêëòáåëIÇáÉåÉå=
íÉ= ïçêÇÉå= ìáíÖÉäÉÖÇ= çîÉêÉÉåâçãëíáÖ= ÇÉ= fåíÉêå~íáçå~äÉ= oÉÖÉäÉå= îççê= ÇÉ= ráíäÉÖ= î~å=
e~åÇÉäëíÉêãÉåI= îÉêî~~êÇáÖÇ= Çççê= ÇÉ= fåíÉêå~íáçå~äÉ= h~ãÉê= î~å= hççéÜ~åÇÉä=
EfåÅçíÉêãëFI= òç~äë= ÇÉòÉ= î~å= âê~ÅÜí= òáàå= çé= ÜÉí= ãçãÉåí= î~å= ÜÉí= ëäìáíÉå= î~å= ÇÉ= çîÉêJ
ÉÉåâçãëíI=ÉÉå=Éå=~åÇÉê=~äíÜ~åë=îççêòçîÉê=ÇÉòÉ=áåíÉêå~íáçå~äÉ=êÉÖÉäÉå=åáÉí=áå=ëíêáàÇ=òáàå=
ãÉí=ÇÉ=~äÖÉãÉåÉ=îççêï~~êÇÉåK=
t~ååÉÉê= ÇÉ= çåÇÉêÜ~îáÖÉ= îççêï~~êÇÉå= íìëëÉåíáàÇë= ïçêÇÉå= ÖÉïáàòáÖÇI= ã~~âí= ÇÉ=
ÖÉïáàòáÖÇÉ= îÉêëáÉ= î~å= ÇÉòÉ= îççêï~~êÇÉå= ÇÉÉä= ìáí= î~å= ÉäâÉI= å~= ÜÉí= ãçãÉåí= î~å=
áåïÉêâáåÖíêÉÇÉå= î~å= ÇáÉ= ïáàòáÖáåÖI= íìëëÉå= çåë= Éå= ÇÉ= ~ÑåÉãÉê= íçí= ëí~åÇ= ÖÉâçãÉå=
çîÉêÉÉåâçãëíI= ãáíë= ïáà= ÇÉ= ~ÑåÉãÉê= ÉÉå= ÉñÉãéä~~ê= î~å= ÇÉ= ÖÉïáàòáÖÇÉ= îÉêëáÉ= î~å= ÇÉ=
îççêï~~êÇÉå=ÜÉÄÄÉå=íçÉÖÉòçåÇÉå=Éå=ÇÉòÉ=ÇÉ=ÖÉïáàòáÖÇÉ=îÉêëáÉ=çé=çåë=îÉêòçÉâ=ÜÉÉÑí=
ÖÉ~ÅÅçêÇÉÉêÇI=Ç~å=ïÉä=áåÇáÉå=ÇÉ=~ÑåÉãÉêI=åáÉí=ÄáååÉå=PM=Ç~ÖÉå=å~=îÉêòÉåÇáåÖ=î~å=ÇÉ=
åáÉìïÉ= îççêï~~êÇÉå= ëÅÜêáÑíÉäáàâ= íÉÖÉå= ÇÉ= íçÉé~ëëÉäáàâÜÉáÇ= î~å= ÇÉ= åáÉìïÉ=
îççêï~~êÇÉå=ÜÉÉÑí=ÖÉéêçíÉëíÉÉêÇK=få=ÖÉî~ä=î~å=éêçíÉëí=~äë=áå=Çáí=~êíáâÉä=ÄÉÇçÉäÇ=òìääÉå=
íçí= çîÉêÉÉåëíÉããáåÖ= íìëëÉå= çåë= Éå= ÇÉ= ~ÑåÉãÉê= áë= ÄÉêÉáâí= çîÉê= ÇÉ= ÖÉÜÉäÉ= Ç~åïÉä=
îçääÉÇáÖÉ= íçÉé~ëëÉäáàâÜÉáÇ= î~å= ÇÉ= åáÉìïÉ= ~äÖÉãÉåÉ= îççêï~~êÇÉåI= ÇÉ= ÜìáÇáÖÉ=
îççêï~~êÇÉå=ÄäáàîÉå=ÖÉäÇÉåK=
RKMK===iÉîÉêáåÖëíÉêãáàåÉåL~ÑäÉîÉêáåÖ=Éå=êáëáÅç=
RKNK= wÉåÇáåÖÉå=ÄçîÉå=ÇÉ=€=ORMI=J=ÉñÅäìëáÉÑ=_qt=ïçêÇÉå=Ñê~åÅç=îÉêòçåÇÉåK=
RKOK= ^äë=éä~~íë=î~å=äÉîÉêáåÖ=ÖÉäÇíI=çåÖÉ~ÅÜí=çÑ=îêáà=î~å=îê~ÅÜíI=Ñê~åÅçI=ÑKçKÄKI=ÅKáKÑKI=çÑ=çåÇÉê=
^~åÄáÉÇáåÖI=íçíëí~åÇâçãáåÖ=çîÉêÉÉåâçãëíÉåI=ÜÉêêçÉéáåÖ=
NKRK= ^ääÉ= çîÉêÉÉåâçãëíÉå= âçãÉå= íçí= ëí~åÇ= Çççê= ~~åî~~êÇáåÖ= î~å= çåòÉ= ~ÑåÉãÉê= î~å= ÉÉå=
î~å= çåë= ~ÑâçãëíáÖ= ~~åÄçÇ= ÅKèK= çÑÑÉêíÉK= låòÉ= çÑÑÉêíÉëJ= Éå= ~~åÄáÉÇáåÖÉå= òáàå= îêáàÄäáàJ
îÉåÇI= òçÇ~í= ïáà= ÇÉòÉ= íÉ= ~ääÉå= íáàÇÉ= âìååÉå= ÜÉêêçÉéÉå= áåÇáÉå= ïáà= çåë= Ç~~êíçÉ=
ÖÉåççÇò~~âí= òáÉåK= eÉêêçÉéáåÖ= ÖÉëÅÜáÉÇí= çÑïÉä= çåîÉêïáàäÇ= å~= ~~åî~~êÇáåÖ= î~å= çåë=
~~åÄçÇ=Ç~åïÉä=ëíáäòïáàÖÉåÇ=áåÇáÉå=åáÉí=ÄáååÉå=ÇÉ=áå=ÇÉ=çÑÑÉêíÉ=ÖÉëíÉäÇÉ=íÉêãáàå=Çççê=
ÇÉ=~ÑåÉãÉê=ÇÉ=çÑÑÉêíÉ=áë=ÖÉ~ÅÅÉéíÉÉêÇK=
OKMK====táàòáÖáåÖÉå=Éå=~~åîìääáåÖÉå=
OKNK=
OKOK=
OKPK=
táàòáÖáåÖÉå=î~å=Éå=~~åîìääáåÖÉå=çé=ÉåáÖÉ=ÄÉé~äáåÖ=áå=ÉÉå=çîÉêÉÉåâçãëí=âìååÉå=
ëäÉÅÜíë=ëÅÜêáÑíÉäáàâ=ïçêÇÉå=çîÉêÉÉåÖÉâçãÉåK=
t~ååÉÉê=ÉÉå=ïáàòáÖáåÖ=ÉåLçÑ=~~åîìääáåÖ=~äë=ÄÉÇçÉäÇ=áå=äáÇ=N=î~å=Çáí=~êíáâÉäI=ïçêÇí=
çîÉêÉÉåÖÉâçãÉå=Ç~å=ÖÉäÇí=ÇáÉ=ïáàòáÖáåÖ=çÑ=~~åîìääáåÖ=ëäÉÅÜíë=îççê=ÇÉ=ÄÉíêÉÑÑÉåÇÉ=
çîÉêÉÉåâçãëíI=íÉåòáà=å~ÇêìââÉäáàâ=~åÇÉêë=ïçêÇí=ÄÉé~~äÇK=
k~=ÖçÉÇâÉìêáåÖ=î~å=ÜÉí=íÉâÉåáåÖÉåJ=Éå=ÖÉÖÉîÉåëé~ââÉí=ò~ä=Çáí=é~ââÉí=ÄáåÇÉåÇ=òáàå=
îççê=Ñ~ÄêáÅ~ÖÉK=
RKPK=
PKMK===mêáàòÉå=
PKNK=
PKOK=
PKPK=
PKQK=
PKRK=
PKSK=
aÉ= éêáàòÉå= Éå= éêáàëçéÖ~îÉåI= îççêâçãÉåÇÉ= áå= ÇÉ= éêáàëÅçìê~åíÉåI= ÅáêÅìä~áêÉëI= ~ÇîÉêJ
íÉåíáÉëI=ÄêáÉîÉåI=çÑ=ï~~êáå=ççâI=òáàå=ëíÉÉÇë=îêáàÄäáàîÉåÇK=fåÇáÉå=ÇÉ=ã~íÉêá~~äéêáàëI=äçåÉåI=
îê~ÅÜíÉåI= ~ëëìê~åíáÉéêÉãáÉëI= ÄÉä~ëíáåÖÉåI= î~äìí~âçÉêëÉå= ÉåLçÑ= Ñ~ÅíçêÉå= ÇáÉ= ÇÉ= éêáàë=
ãÉÇÉ= ÄÉé~äÉå=ãÉÉê= Ç~å=ÇêáÉ= ã~~åÇÉå= å~= ÇÉ= íçíëí~åÇâçãáåÖ=î~å= ÇÉ=çîÉêÉÉåâçãëí=
ïçêÇÉå= îÉêÜççÖÇI= òìääÉå= ÇÉ= éêáàòÉå= ïçêÇÉå= îÉêãÉÉêÇÉêÇ= ãÉí= ÇÉ= îÉêÜçÖáåÖÉå= ÇáÉ=
Ç~~êî~å=ÜÉí=ÖÉîçäÖ=òáàåK=
fåÇáÉå=ïáà=ÇÉ=éêáàë=ÄáååÉå=Çêá¨=ã~~åÇÉå=å~=ÜÉí=ëäìáíÉå=î~å=ÇÉ=çîÉêÉÉåâçãëí=çã=çåë=
ãçîÉêÉåÇÉ=êÉÇÉåÉå=ïÉåëÉå=íÉ=îÉêÜçÖÉå=Ççå=òìääÉå=ïáà=î~å=ÇáÉ=éêáàëîÉêÜçÖáåÖ=âÉååáë=
ÖÉîÉå=~~å=ÇÉ=~ÑåÉãÉê=ÇáÉ=~äëÇ~å=ÜÉí=êÉÅÜí=ÜÉÉÑí=ÇÉ=çîÉêÉÉåâçãëí=íÉ=~ååìäÉêÉåK=
^ÑÄÉÉäÇáåÖÉåI= íÉâÉåáåÖÉåI= ã~~íJ= Éå= ÖÉïáÅÜíëçéÖ~îÉå= Éå= ÇÉêÖÉäáàâÉI= ïÉäâÉ= ïáà=
îÉêëíêÉââÉå= áå= Å~í~äçÖáI= ÅáêÅìä~áêÉë= çÑ= ~åÇÉêëòáåëI= òáàå= îççê= çåë= åáÉí= ÄáåÇÉåÇ= Éå= òáàå=
~ääÉÉå=ÄÉÇçÉäÇ= çã= ÉÉå= ~äÖÉãÉåÉ= îççêëíÉääáåÖ= íÉ= ÖÉîÉå= î~å= ÜÉíÖÉÉå= ïáà= ~~åÄáÉÇÉåK=
^ÑïáàâáåÖÉå= ÖÉîÉå= ÇÉ= ~ÑåÉãÉê= åáÉí= ÜÉí= êÉÅÜí= ÉÉå= çêÇÉê= íÉ= ~ååìäÉêÉåI= íÉåòáà= ÇÉ=
~ÑïáàâáåÖÉå= ÇÉêã~íÉ= òáàå= Ç~í= ÇÉ= éêçÇìÅíÉå= áå= ÜÉí= ÖÉÜÉÉä= åáÉí= ~~å= ÇÉ= Çççê= çåë=
îÉêëíêÉâíÉ=ÖÉÖÉîÉåë=îçäÇçÉåI=ÜÉíÖÉÉå=íìëëÉå=çåë=Éå=ÇÉ=~ÑåÉãÉê=áå=çåÇÉêäáåÖ=çîÉêäÉÖ=
ò~ä=ïçêÇÉå=ÄÉé~~äÇK=
_áà=ÄÉëíÉääáåÖ=î~å=çåòÉ=ÖçÉÇÉêÉå=îÉêéäáÅÜí=ÇÉ=âçéÉê=òáÅÜ=íçí=ÜÉí=å~äÉîÉå=î~å=Çççê=çåë=
íÉ=ëíÉääÉå=éêáàëÄÉëÅÜÉêãáåÖëÅçåÇáíáÉëK=
fÉÇÉêÉ=çêÇÉê=î~å=ÉÉå=çåë=íçí=ÇìëîÉêêÉ=çåÄÉâÉåÇÉ=âçéÉê=ïçêÇí=ëíÉÉÇë=~~åî~~êÇ=çåÇÉê=
ÇÉ=îççêï~~êÇÉ=Ç~í=ìáí=îÉêâêÉÖÉå=áåÑçêã~íáÉ=òáàå=âêÉÇáÉíï~~êÇáÖÜÉáÇ=îçäÇçÉåÇÉ=ÄäáàâíK=
^ääÉ=éêáàòÉå=òáàå=ÉñÅäìëáÉÑ=_qtK=
fåÇáÉå= Äáà= ÜÉí= ëäìáíÉå= î~å= ÇÉ= çîÉêÉÉåâçãëíI= ïáà= ãÉí= ÇÉ= ~ÑåÉãÉê= çîÉêÉÉåâçãÉå= Ç~í=
~~å= ÜÉãLÜ~~ê= ÉÉå= ÖçÉÇâÉìêáåÖëé~ââÉí= ïçêÇí= çîÉêÜ~åÇáÖÇ= Ç~å= òìääÉå= ïáàòáÖáåÖÉå= áå=
ÇÉ= çîÉêÉÉåâçãëí= íÉå= ÖÉîçäÖÉ= î~å= ~~åé~ëëáåÖÉåI= ~~åÖÉÖÉîÉå= áå= Ç~í= ÖçÉÇ= âÉìJ
êáåÖëé~ââÉíI= îççêòçîÉê= Ç~~êìáí= Éñíê~= âçëíÉå= çåíëí~~åI= ïçêÇÉå= ÄÉëÅÜçìïÇ= ~äë= ãÉÉêJ
ïÉêâ=Éå=îççêòçîÉê=Ç~~êìáí=ãáåÇÉê=âçëíÉå=çåíëí~~å=~äë=ãáåÇÉêïÉêâK=b¨å=Éå=~åÇÉê=ò~ä=
áå=ÇÉ=íçí~äÉ=ÄÉêÉâÉåáåÖ=ïçêÇÉå=îÉêÇáëÅçåíÉÉêÇK=
RKQK=
RKRK=
RKSK=
RKTK=
QKMK==_Éí~äáåÖ=
QKNK= táà=òáàå=ÖÉêÉÅÜíáÖÇ=áÉÇÉêÉ=ÖÉÇÉÉäíÉäáàâÉ=äÉîÉêáåÖ=íÉ=Ñ~ÅíìêÉêÉå=
QKOK= _Éí~äáåÖ=ÇáÉåí=òçåÇÉê=âçêíáåÖ=çÑ=ëÅÜìäÇîÉêÖÉäáàâáåÖ=íÉ=ÖÉëÅÜáÉÇÉå=íÉ=sçäÉåÇ~ã=ìáíÉêäáàâ=
PM=Ç~ÖÉå=å~=Ñ~ÅíììêÇ~íìãK=^äë=Ç~Ö=î~å=ÄÉí~äáåÖ=ÖÉäÇí=ÇÉ=Ç~íìãI=ï~~êçéI=
RKUK=
ÉåáÖ= ~åÇÉê= ÜáÉêãÉÇÉ= ÖÉäáàâ= íÉ= ëíÉääÉå= çÑ= îÉêÖÉäáàâÄ~~ê= ÄÉÇáåÖ= áë= îÉêâçÅÜíI= ÇÉ= éä~~íë=
ï~~ê=ÇÉ=ÖçÉÇÉêÉå=áå=ÜÉí=ëÅÜáéI=ÇÉ=ï~ÖçåI=ÇÉ=~ìíç=çÑ=~åÇÉê=ãáÇÇÉä=î~å=íê~åëéçêí=òáàå=
ÖÉä~ÇÉå= ãÉí= ÇÉ= ÄÉëíÉããáåÖ= ïÉäâÉ= Çççê= çåë= ãÉá= ÇÉ= âçéÉê= áë= çîÉêÉÉåÖÉâçãÉåK=
fåÇáÉå= çãíêÉåí= ÜÉí= íê~åëéçêí= åáÉíë= áë= ÖÉêÉÖÉäÇ= ~äë= ççâ= áåÇáÉå= ÇÉ= âçéÉê= áå= ÖÉÄêÉâÉ=
ÄäáàÑí= íáàÇáÖ= îÉêîçÉê= íÉ= ëíÉääÉåI= ÖÉäÇí= ~äë= éä~~íë= î~å= äÉîÉêáåÖ= ÇÉ= éä~~íë= ï~~ê= ÇÉ=
ÖçÉÇÉêÉå= òáÅÜ= çé= ÜÉí= íáàÇëíáé= î~å= îÉêâççé= ÄÉîáåÇÉåK= aççê= çåë= íÉ= äÉîÉêÉå= ÖçÉÇÉêÉå=
êÉáòÉå=îççê=êáëáÅç=î~å=çåòÉ=~ÑåÉãÉê=ïÉäâ=êáëáÅç=çé=ÇÉòÉ=çîÉêÖ~~í=òçÇê~=ÇÉ=ÖçÉÇÉêÉå=
çåòÉ= ã~Ö~òáàåÉåI= EÇ~åïÉäW= Äáà= äÉîÉêáåÖ= çÑ= ~~åîçÉê= î~å= ÇÉêÇÉå= ÇÉ= Ñ~ÄêáÉâÉå= çÑ=
ã~Ö~òáàåÉå= î~å= ÇÉòÉ= ÇÉêÇÉåF= ÜÉÄÄÉå= îÉêä~íÉåK= lçâ= áåÇáÉå= Ñê~åâ~ÑäÉîÉêáåÖ= áë=
çîÉêÉÉåÖÉâçãÉå= áë= ÇÉ= çéÇê~ÅÜíÖÉîÉê= ÅKèK= ~ÑåÉãÉê= ~~åëéê~âÉäáàâ= îççê= ÇÉ= ëÅÜ~ÇÉ=
íáàÇÉåë=ÜÉí=îÉêîçÉê=Çççê=ÇÉ=ÖçÉÇÉêÉå=ÖÉäÉÇÉåK=aÉòÉ=~~åëéê~âÉäáàâÜÉáÇ=êìëí=ÉîÉåïÉä=
çé=çåë=áåÇáÉå=ÇÉ=ëÅÜ~ÇÉ=ÜÉí=ÖÉîçäÖ=áë=î~å=ÖêçîÉ=ëÅÜìäÇ=Ç~åïÉä=çéòÉí=~~å=çåòÉ=òáàÇÉK=
táà= òáàå= ÄÉîçÉÖÇ= ÇÉ= ÖçÉÇÉêÉå= îççê= êÉâÉåáåÖ= î~å= çåòÉ= ~ÑåÉãÉê= íÉÖÉå= Çççê= çåë= íÉ=
ÄÉé~äÉå= êáëáÅçDë= íÉ= ÇÉââÉåK= sççê= ÉîÉåíìÉäÉ= íçÉêÉâÉåÄ~êÉ= íÉâçêíâçãáåÖÉå= î~å= ÇÉ=
îÉêîçÉêÇÉê=òáàå=ïáà=åáÉí=~~åëéê~âÉäáàâK=
^ääÉ= äÉîÉêáåÖëíáàÇÉå= òáàå= îççê= çåë= îêáàÄäáàîÉåÇ= Éå= ÖÉÄ~ëÉÉêÇ= çé=ÇÉ= íÉå= íáàÇÉ= î~å= ÜÉí=
ëäìáíÉå= î~å= ÇÉ= çîÉêÉÉåâçãëí= îççê= çåë= ÖÉäÇÉåÇÉ= çãëí~åÇáÖÜÉÇÉå= Éå= îççêòçîÉê=
~ÑÜ~åâÉäáàâ= s~å= éêÉëí~íáÉë= î~å= ÇÉêÇÉåI= çé= ÇÉ= Çççê= ÇáÉ= ÇÉêÇÉå= ~~å= måÉìã~å=
îÉêëíêÉâíÉ= ÖÉÖÉîÉåëI= íÉêïáàä= ÇÉ= ~ÑäÉîÉêáåÖëíÉêãáàå= Çççê= çåë= òçîÉÉä= ãçÖÉäáàâ= áå= ~ÅÜí=
ò~ä= ïçêÇÉå= ÖÉåçãÉåI= ãÉí= ÇáÉå= îÉêëí~åÇÉ= Ç~í= áåÇáÉå= ÇÉ= äÉîÉêáåÖëíÉêãáàå= ãÉí= ãÉÉê=
Ç~å= òÉë= ïÉâÉå= ïçêÇí= çîÉêëÅÜêÉÇÉå= ÇÉ= ~ÑåÉãÉê= ÜÉí= êÉÅÜí= ÜÉÉÑí= çåíÄáåÇáåÖ= î~å= ÇÉ=
çîÉêÉÉåâçãëí=íÉ=îÉêòçÉâÉåK=aáí=êÉÅÜí=ÜÉÉÑí=ÇÉ=~ÑåÉãÉê=åáÉí=áåÇáÉå=Üáà=òÉäÑ=áå=îÉêòìáã=
áëK= aÉ= ~ÑäÉîÉêáåÖëíÉêãáàå= Ö~~í= áå= çé= ÇÉ= Ç~íìã= ï~~êçé= ÇÉ= çîÉêÉÉåâçãëí= íçí= ëí~åÇ=
âçãí= òç~äë= ÜáÉêîççê= ÄÉÇçÉäÇ= çåÇÉê= NKRK= fåÇáÉå= ïáà= îççê= ÇÉ= ìáíîçÉêáåÖ= î~å= ÇÉ= çîÉêJ
ÉÉåâçãëí= ÖÉÖÉîÉåëI= Ç~åïÉä= ÖçÉÇâÉìêáåÖ= çé= ÖÉÖÉîÉåë= åçÇáÖ= ÜÉÄÄÉå= ÇáÉ= Çççê= ÇÉ=
âçéÉêL~ÑåÉãÉê=ãçÉíÉå=ïçêÇÉå=îÉêëíêÉâí=Ç~å=Ö~~í=ÇÉ=~ÑäÉîÉêáåÖëíÉêãáàå=áå=çé=ÇÉ=Ç~Ö=
Ç~í= ~ääÉ= ÄÉåçÇáÖÇÉ= ÖÉÖÉîÉåë= çÑ= ÜìäéãáÇÇÉäÉå= áå= ÜÉí= ÄÉòáí= î~å= çåë= òáàå= ÖÉâçãÉåI=
ÇçÅÜ=åáÉí=ÉÉêÇÉê=Ç~å=çé=ÇÉ=Ç~íìã=ï~~êçé=ÇÉ=çîÉêÉÉåâçãëí=íçí=ëí~åÇ=âçãíK=
lîÉêëÅÜêáàÇáåÖ=î~å=ÉÉå=çéÖÉÖÉîÉå=äÉîÉêáåÖëíÉêãáàå=ÖÉÉÑí=ÇÉ=~ÑåÉãÉê=ÖÉÉå=êÉÅÜí=çé=
îçêÇÉêáåÖ= î~å= ÄçÉíÉ= ÉåLçÑ= ëÅÜ~ÇÉîÉêÖçÉÇáåÖI= áåÇáÉå= ÇÉ= Çççê= ÜÉã= Ç~~êìáí= îççêíJ
îäçÉáÉåÇÉ= ëÅÜ~ÇÉ= îççê= ÜÉã= îÉêòÉâÉêÄ~~ê= áë= çÑ= áë= ÖÉïÉÉëíK= fåÇáÉå= ÇÉòÉ= îÉêòÉâÉêáåÖ=
åáÉí= ãçÖÉäáàâ= Ääáàâí= íÉ= òáàå= EÖÉïÉÉëíF= Ç~å= áë= ÇÉ= ÜççÖíÉ= î~å= ÇÉ= ëÅÜ~ÇÉîÉêÖçÉÇáåÖ=
ïÉäâÉ=ÇÉ=çéÇê~ÅÜíÖÉîÉê=ò~ä=ãçÉíÉå=~~åíçåÉå=ã~ñáã~~ä=RB=î~å=ÇÉ=âççééêáàë=î~å=ÇÉ=
ÖçÉÇÉêÉå= ÇáÉ= åáÉí= ÄáååÉå= ÇÉ= ÖÉëíÉäÇÉ= íÉêãáàå= ÖÉäÉîÉêÇ= âìååÉå= ïçêÇÉåK= lîÉêáÖÉåë=
ÜÉÄÄÉå=ïáà=íÉ=~ääÉå=íáàÇÉ=ÜÉí=êÉÅÜí=çã=áå=ÖÉÇÉÉäíÉå=~Ñ=íÉ=äÉîÉêÉåK=
fåÇáÉå= ÇÉ= âçéÉê= ãÉí= ÇÉ= ÄÉí~äáåÖ= î~å= ÉÉå= ëÅÜìäÇ= ~~å= çåë=J= ìáí= ïÉäâÉå= ÜççÑÇÉ= ççâ= J
áåÖÉÄêÉâÉ=ÄäáàÑíI=òáàå=ïáà=ÖÉêÉÅÜíáÖÇ=ÇÉ=ìáíîçÉêáåÖ=î~å=ÉÉå=çêÇÉê=çé=íÉ=ëÅÜçêíÉå=íçíÇ~í=
ÄÉí~äáåÖ=ÜÉÉÑí= éä~~íëÖÉîçåÇÉåI= ÉîÉåíìÉäÉ= îÉêÇÉêÉ= äÉîÉêáåÖÉå= íÉ= ïÉáÖÉêÉå= ÉåL= çÑ= ÇÉ=
ÄÉí~äáåÖëîççêï~~êÇÉå=íÉ=ïáàòáÖÉåK=
_áà= ÉÉå= åáÉí= çÑ= åáÉí= íáàÇáÖ= ~ÑåÉãÉå= î~å= ÇÉ= ÖçÉÇÉêÉå= Çççê= ÇÉ= âçéÉêI= òìääÉå= ïáà= ÇÉ=
âçéÉê=ÖÉÇìêÉåÇÉ=¨¨å=ïÉÉâ=áå=ÇÉ=ÖÉäÉÖÉåÜÉáÇ=ëíÉääÉå=ÇÉ=ÖçÉÇÉêÉå=~Ñ=íÉ=åÉãÉåI=çéJ=
Éå= ïÉÖ= íÉ= Ü~äÉå= î~å= ÇÉ= éä~~íë= ï~~ê= ïáà= òÉ= îççê= êÉâÉåáåÖ= Éå= êáëáÅç= î~å= ÇÉ= âçéÉê=
ÜÉÄÄÉå= çéÖÉëä~ÖÉåK= ^ääÉ= âçëíÉå= ÇáÉ= îççê= çåë= ìáí= ÉÉå= åáÉí= çÑ= åáÉí= íáàÇáÖÉ= ~ÑåÉãáåÖ=
îççêíîäçÉáÉå= òáàå= îççê= êÉâÉåáåÖ= î~å= ÇÉ= âçéÉêK= fåÇáÉå= ÇÉ= âçéÉê= ÇÉ= ÖçÉÇÉêÉå= åáÉí=
ÄáååÉå= ÇÉ= ÖÉåçÉãÇÉ= íÉêãáàå= î~å= ¨¨å= ïÉÉâ= ~ÑåÉÉãíI= ÜÉÄÄÉå= ïáà= ÜÉä= êÉÅÜí= çã= íÉ=
çåòÉê= âÉìòÉ= ÜÉíòáà= å~âçãáåÖ= î~å= ÇÉ= çîÉêÉÉåâçãëí= íÉ= îçêÇÉêÉåI= ÜÉíòáà= ÇÉ= çîÉêJ
ÉÉåâçãëí= òçåÇÉê= íìëëÉåâçãëí= î~å= ÇÉ= êÉÅÜíÉê= îççê= çåíÄçåÇÉå= íÉ= îÉêâä~êÉåI= ÉÉå= Éå=
~åÇÉê= çåîÉêãáåÇÉêÇ= ÜÉí= êÉÅÜí= çã= Ç~~êå~~ëí= î~å= ÇÉ= âçéÉê= ëÅÜ~ÇÉîÉêÖçÉÇáåÖ= íÉ=
îçêÇÉêÉåK=aáí=áë=ëäÉÅÜíë=~åÇÉêë=áåÇáÉå=ÜÉí=åáÉí=ÄÉí~äÉå=ÜÉí=ÖÉîçäÖ=áë=î~å=ÜÉí=åáÉí=ÅçåJ
Ñçêã=ÇÉ=çîÉêÉÉåâçãëí=éêÉëíÉêÉå=çåòÉêòáàÇëK=
aÉ= ÖçÉÇÉêÉå= êÉáòÉå= îççê= êÉâÉåáåÖ= Éå= êáëáÅç= î~å= ÇÉ= âçéÉêI= ççâ= áåÇáÉå= Çççê= çåë=
ÖÉäÉîÉêÇ= ïçêÇí= çé= Ä~ëáë= î~å= ÇÉ= ÅçåÇáíáÉ= ?Ñê~åÅç= ÜìáëÒK= aÉ= ïáàòÉ= î~å= îÉêòÉåÇáåÖ=
ïçêÇí= Çççê= çåë=ÄÉé~~äÇK= fåÇáÉå= çé= ÉÉå= íáàÇáÖ=çåíî~åÖÉå= îÉêòçÉâ= î~å= ÇÉ= âçéÉê= ÉÉå=
~åÇÉêÉ= ïáàòÉ= î~å= îÉêòÉåÇáåÖ= ïçêÇí= ÖÉîçäÖÇ= Ç~å= ÇÉ= Çççê= çåë= ÖÉâçòÉåÉI= âçãÉå= ÇÉ=
ÉîÉåíìÉäÉ=ãÉÉêÇÉêÉ=âçëíÉå=î~å=ÇáÉ=Çççê=ÇÉ=âçéÉê=ÖÉïÉåëíÉ=ïáàòÉ=î~å=îÉêòÉåÇáåÖ=íÉ=
òáàåÉå=ä~ëíÉK=
aÉ= Çççê= çåë= îÉêëíêÉâíÉ= ÉãÄ~ää~ÖÉJ= Éå= îÉêé~ââáåÖëãáÇÇÉäÉå= òáàå= î~å= ÇÉ= äÉîÉêáåÖ= ~Ñ=
îççê= êÉâÉåáåÖ= Éå= êáëáÅç= î~å= ÇÉ= âçéÉêK= bãÄ~ää~ÖÉJ= Éå= îÉêé~ââáåÖëãáÇÇÉäÉå= âìååÉå=
åáÉí=ïçêÇÉå=íÉêìÖÖÉÖÉîÉåI=íÉåòáà=òìäâë=ìáíÇêìââÉäáàâ=~åÇÉêë=áë=çîÉêÉÉåÖÉâçãÉåK=
RKVK=
aÉ=âçéÉê=âçå=ÖÉÉå=~~åëéê~~â=ã~âÉå=çé=îÉêÖçÉÇáåÖ=î~å=ëÅÜ~ÇÉI=îÉêççêò~~âí=Çççê=ÜÉí=
çåòçêÖîìäÇáÖ=çéÉåÉå=î~å=ÇÉ=îÉêé~ââáåÖK=
=
SKMK=fåëéÉÅíáÉëLêÉÅä~ãÉë=
SKNK=
SKOK=
SKPK=
SKQK=
SKRK=
SKSK=
SKTK=
SKUK=
aÉ= âçéÉê= áë= îÉêéäáÅÜí= ÇÉ= ÖçÉÇÉêÉå= çåãáÇÇÉääáàâ= å~= ~~åâçãëí= çé= ÇÉ= éä~~íë= î~å=
ÄÉëíÉããáåÖ= çÑI= áåÇáÉå= Çáí= ÉÉêÇÉê= áëI= å~= çåíî~åÖëí= Çççê= ÇÉ=âçéÉê= çÑ= Çççê= ÉÉå= áå= òáàå=
çéÇê~ÅÜí=Ü~åÇÉäÉåÇÉ=ÇÉêÇÉI=å~ìïâÉìêáÖ=íÉ=EÇçÉåF=áåëéÉÅíÉêÉåK=táà=îÉêäÉåÉå=ÇÉ=âçéÉê=
ÉÉå=Ö~ê~åíáÉ=çé= ÇÉ= ÇÉìÖÇÉäáàâÜÉáÇ= î~å= ÇÉ= ÖÉäÉîÉêÇÉ= ã~íÉêá~äÉå=îççê= ÇÉ=Çììê= î~å= NO=
ã~~åÇÉå=î~å~Ñ=ÇÉ=Ç~Ö=ÇÉê=~ÑäÉîÉêáåÖK=^ÑïáàâÉåÇÉ=Ö~ê~åíáÉéÉêáçÇÉå=òáàå=ëäÉÅÜíë=ÖÉäÇáÖ=
áåÇáÉå=ÇáÉ=íìëëÉå=çåë=Éå=ÇÉ=âçéÉê=ëÅÜêáÑíÉäáàâ=òáàå=çîÉêÉÉåÖÉâçãÉåK=aÉ=Ö~ê~åíáÉ=îÉêî~äí=
áåÇáÉå=ÇÉ=âçéÉê=ÇÉ=ÖçÉÇÉêÉå=Çççê=ÇÉêÇÉå=ÜÉÉÑí=ä~íÉå=êÉé~êÉêÉåK=
oÉÅä~ãÉë= î~å= ÇÉ= âçéÉê= òìääÉå= ëäÉÅÜíë= âìååÉå= ïçêÇÉå= ~~åî~~êÇ= áåÇáÉå= òáà= ÄáååÉå= U=
Ç~ÖÉå= å~= äÉîÉêáåÖ= ëÅÜêáÑíÉäáàâ= íÉê= âÉååáë= î~å= ÇÉ= îÉêâçéÉê= òáàå= ÖÉÄê~ÅÜíK= få= ÖÉî~ä= ÇÉ=
êÉÅä~ãÉ= ÉÅÜíÉê= îÉêÄçêÖÉå= ÖÉÄêÉâÉå= ÄÉíêÉÑí= ïÉäâÉ= ìáíëäìáíÉåÇ= Äáà= ÖÉÄêìáâ= Çççê= ÇÉ=
ÅçåëìãÉåí=âìååÉå=ÄäáàâÉåI=Ç~å=ò~ä=ÇÉ=êÉÅä~ãÉ=~ääÉÉå=~~åî~~êÇ=âìååÉå=ïçêÇÉå=áåÇáÉå=
òáà=ëÅÜêáÑíÉäáàâ=íÉê=âÉååáë=î~å=ÇÉ=âçéÉê=ïçêÇí=ÖÉÄê~ÅÜí=ÄáååÉå=NM=Ç~ÖÉå=å~=ÇÉ=Ç~ÖI=Ç~í=
òáà= ~~å= ÇÉ= âçéÉê= ÖÉãÉäÇ= òáàå= çÑ= êÉÇÉäáàâÉêïáàòÉ= Ü~ÇÇÉå= âìååÉå= ÄäáàâÉåK=
oÉíçìêòÉåÇáåÖÉå= òáàå= ëäÉÅÜíë= íçÉÖÉëí~~å= å~= îççê~ÑÖ~~åÇ= çîÉêäÉÖI= íÉêïáàä= ÇÉòÉ= òÉåJ
ÇáåÖÉå=ëíÉÉÇë=îÉêÖÉòÉäÇ=ÇáÉåÉå=íÉ=Ö~~å=î~å=ÉÉå=êÉíçìê~ÇîáÉëI=îÉêãÉäÇÉåÇÉ=Ç~íìã=Éå=
åìããÉê= î~å= ÇÉ= Ñ~ÅíììêI= ï~~êãÉÇÉ= ÇÉòÉ= ÖçÉÇÉêÉå= òáàå= ÖÉÑ~ÅíìêÉÉêÇK= káÉí= ÖÉ~ÇJ
îáëÉÉêÇÉ=êÉíçìêÖçÉÇÉêÉå=ïçêÇÉå=ÖÉïÉáÖÉêÇK=oÉäçìêÖçÉÇÉêÉå=ãçÉíÉå=ÄáååÉå=U=Ç~ÖÉå=
Ñê~åÅç=ÖÉêÉíçìêåÉÉêÇ=ïçêÇÉåK=
dÉÄêÉâÉå=Äáà=ÉÉå=ÇÉÉä=î~å=ÜÉí=~ÑÖÉäÉîÉêÇÉ=ÖÉîÉå=âçéÉê=åáÉí=ÜÉí=êÉÅÜí=íçí=~ÑâÉìêáåÖ=~Ñ=
ïÉáÖÉêáåÖ= î~å= ÇÉ= ÖÉÜÉäÉ= é~êíáà= få= Çáí= ÖÉî~ä= òìääÉå= ïáà= áåÇáÉå= ãçÖÉäáàâ= ÇÉ= ÖçÉÇÉêÉå=
ïÉäâÉ=ÖÉÄêÉâÉå=îÉêíçåÉå=îÉêî~åÖÉåI=òìäâë=áå=çîÉêäÉÖ=ãÉí=ÇÉ=~ÑåÉãÉêK=
_ÉÜçìÇÉåë= ÇÉ= ÜáÉêÄçîÉå= ÖÉåçÉãÇÉ= êÉÅä~ãÉãçÖÉäáàâÜÉáÇ= òáàå= ïáà= åáããÉê= ~~åëéê~J
âÉäáàâ=îççê=ÉåáÖÉ=îÉêÇÉêÉ=ëÅÜ~ÇÉI=ÇáêÉÅí=çÑ=áåÇáêÉÅí=~~å=éÉêëçåÉåI=ÖçÉÇÉêÉå=çÑ=ÄÉÇêáàÑ=
î~å=ÇÉ=âçéÉê=ÉåLçÑ=î~å=ÇÉêÇÉåK=
táà= òáàå= åáããÉê= ~~åëéê~âÉäáàâ= îççê= ÇÉ= ÖÉîçäÖÉå= î~å= çåàìáëí= ÉåLçÑ= çåççêÇÉÉäâìåÇáÖ=
ÖÉÄêìáâ= î~å= ÇÉ= Çççê= çåë= ÖÉäÉîÉêÇÉ= ÖçÉÇÉêÉåI= åçÅÜ= îççê= ÇÉ= ÖÉîçäÖÉå= î~å= ÖÉÄêìáâ=
~åÇÉêë= Ç~å= ÉåLçÑ= áå= ëíêáàÇ= ãÉí= íÉêò~âÉ= Çççê= çåë= ÖÉÖÉîÉå= ~~åïáàòáåÖÉåK= aÉ= Çççê= çåë=
ÖÉÖÉîÉå= ~ÇîáÉòÉå= çåíëä~~å= çåòÉ= ~ÑåÉãÉêë= åáããÉê= î~å= ÇÉ= îÉêéäáÅÜíáåÖ= çåòÉ=
éêçÇìÅíÉå=ççâ=òÉäÑ=íÉ=âÉìêÉå=ãÉí=ÄÉíêÉââáåÖ=íçí=Üìå=ÇÉìÖÇÉäáàâÜÉáÇ=îççê=ÜÉí=ÄÉççÖÇÉ=
ÖÉÄêìáâK=få=~ääÉ=ÖÉî~ääÉå=êìëí=çé=ÇÉ=ÄÉíêçââÉå=~ÑåÉãÉê=ÇÉ=ä~ëí=ÜÉí=ÄÉïáàë=íÉ=äÉîÉêÉå=Ç~í=
ÇÉ= Çççê= çåë= ÖÉäÉîÉêÇÉ= ÖçÉÇÉêÉå= ïÉä= àìáëí= ÉåL= çÑ= ççêÇÉÉäâìåÇáÖÉ= êÉëéÉÅíáÉîÉäáàâ=
çîÉêÉÉåâçãëíáÖ= ÇÉ= íÉêò~âÉ= Çççê= çåë= ÖÉÖÉîÉå= ~~åïáàòáåÖÉå= Éå= å~= ÇÉìÖÇÉäáàâÉ= ÉáÖÉå=
âÉìêáåÖ=Çççê=ÇÉ=~ÑåÉãÉêI=òáàå=ÖÉÄêìáâíK=
fåÇáÉå=ÇÉ=âçéÉê=ÉåáÖ=ÖÉÄêÉâ=Åçåëí~íÉÉêíI=áë=Üáà=îÉêéäáÅÜí=çã=ÜÉí=ÖÉÄêìáâ=çÑ=ÇÉ=áåëí~ää~íáÉ=
î~å= ÇÉ= ÄÉíêÉÑÑÉåÇÉ= ÖçÉÇÉêÉå= çåîÉêïáàäÇ= íÉ= ëí~âÉåK= aÉ= âçéÉê= ò~ä= ~ääÉ= Çççê= çåë= îççê=
çåÇÉêòçÉâ= î~å= ÜÉí= ÖÉÄêÉâ= ÖÉïÉåëíÉ=ãÉÇÉïÉêâáåÖ= îÉêäÉåÉåI= çåÇÉê= ãÉÉê=Çççê= çåë=áå=
ÇÉ= ÖÉäÉÖÉåÜÉáÇ= íÉ= ëíÉääÉå= íÉê= éä~~íëÉ= ÉÉå= çåÇÉêòçÉâ= áå= íÉ= ëíÉääÉå= å~~ê= ÇÉ=
çãëí~åÇáÖÜÉÇÉå=î~å=ÄÉïÉêâáåÖI=áåëí~ää~íáÉ=Ç~åïÉä=ÖÉÄêìáâI=Éå=ÇÉêÖÉäáàâÉK=
få=~ääÉ=ÖÉî~ääÉå=áë=ÇÉ=âçéÉê=îÉêéäáÅÜí=çåë=áå=ÇÉ=ÖÉäÉÖÉåÜÉáÇ=íÉ=ëíÉääÉå=ÇÉ=êÉÅä~ã~íáÉ=íÉê=
éäÉââÉ=íÉ=ÅçåíêçäÉêÉåK=
TKMK==lîÉêã~ÅÜí=
TKN=
TKOK=
få= ÖÉî~ä= ïáà= Çççê= çîÉêã~ÅÜí= îÉêÜáåÇÉêÇ= òáàå= íÉ= äÉîÉêÉåI= òáàå= ïáà= ÖÉêÉÅÜíáÖÇ= ÇÉë= îÉêJ
âáÉòÉåÇ=çÑïÉä=ÇÉ=çîÉêÉÉåÖÉâçãÉå=äÉîÉêáåÖëíÉêãáàåÉå=íÉ=îÉêäÉåÖÉå=ãÉí=ÇÉ=Çììê=ÇÉê=
çîÉêã~ÅÜíI=òìäâë=áå=çîÉêäÉÖ=ãÉí=ÇÉ=~ÑåÉãÉêI=áåÇáÉå=íÉ=îççêòáÉå=áë=Ç~í=ïáà=íÉåÖÉîçäÖÉ=
î~å= ÇáÉ= çîÉêã~ÅÜí= ëäÉÅÜíë= âçêíÉ= íáàÇ= åáÉí= âìååÉå= éêÉëíÉêÉå= Eã~ñáã~~ä= P= ã~~åÇÉåF=
Ç~åïÉä= ÇÉ= çîÉêÉÉåâçãëí= êÉëéÉÅíáÉîÉäáàâ= ÜÉí= åáÉí= ìáíÖÉîçÉêÇÉ= ÖÉÇÉÉäíÉ= Ç~~êî~å= íÉ=
~ååìäÉêÉå= Éå= ÇÉêÜ~äîÉ= ÇÉ= çîÉêÉÉåâçãëí= íÉ= çåíÄáåÇÉå= òçåÇÉê= êÉÅÜíÉêäáàâÉ= íìëëÉåJ
âçãëíK=
låÇÉê= çîÉêã~ÅÜí= ïçêÇí= îÉêëí~~å= ÉäâÉ= çãëí~åÇáÖÜÉáÇ= íÉåÖÉîçäÖÉ= ï~~êî~å= ÇÉ= å~âçJ
ãáåÖ=î~å=ÉÉå=çîÉêÉÉåâçãëí=êÉÇÉäáàâÉêïáàë=Çççê=çåë=åáÉí=â~å=ïçêÇÉå=îÉêä~åÖÇI=òç~äë=
ÄáàîççêÄÉÉäÇ=ççêäçÖI=ççêäçÖëÖÉî~~êI=ãçÄáäáë~íáÉI=çéêçÉêI=ëí~~í=î~å=ÄÉäÉÖI=ïÉêâëí~âáåÖ=
çÑ=ìáíëäìáíáåÖI=Äê~åÇI=çåÖÉî~ä=çÑ=òáÉâíÉ=î~å=éÉêëçåÉÉäI=ÄÉÇêáàÑëëíçêáåÖI=áåâêáãéáåÖ=ÇÉê=
éêçÇìÅíáÉI=ÖÉÄêÉâ=~~å=ÖêçåÇëíçÑÑÉå=çÑ=îÉêé~ââáåÖëã~íÉêá~~äI=ëí~Öå~íáÉ=áå=ÜÉí=îÉêîçÉêI=
ëíçêÉåÇÉ= ïÉííÉäáàâÉ= ÄÉé~äáåÖÉå= î~å= çîÉêÜÉáÇëïÉÖÉI= ~ääÉë= çåÖÉ~ÅÜí= çÑ= ÇÉòÉ=
çãëí~åÇáÖÜÉÇÉå=òáÅÜ=îççêÇçÉå=áå=çåë=ÉáÖÉå=ÄÉÇêáàÑ=Ç~åïÉä=áå=ÉåáÖ=~åÇÉê=ÄÉÇêáàÑ=Ç~í=
Çççê=çåë=Äáà=ÇÉ=ìáíîçÉêáåÖ=î~å=ÇÉ=çîÉêÉÉåâçãëí=ÇáêÉÅí=çÑ=áåÇáêÉÅí=ÄÉíêçââÉå=áëK=
UKMK===báÖÉåÇçãëîççêÄÉÜçìÇ=
UKN=
UKOK=
UKPK=
UKQK=
wçä~åÖ=ÇÉ=ÖÉäÉîÉêÇÉ=ÖçÉÇÉêÉå=ãÉí=~ääÉ=ÄáàâçãÉåÇÉ=âçëíÉå=Éå=îÉêêÉâÉåáåÖëéçëíÉå=åáÉí=
áåíÉÖê~~ä=Çççê=ÇÉ=âçéÉê=òáàå=ÄÉí~~äÇI=ÄäáàîÉå=ÇÉ=ÖçÉÇÉêÉå=çåë=ÉáÖÉåÇçãK=lçâ=áå=ÖÉî~ä=
Çççê=çåë=çé=âêÉÇáÉí=ïçêÇí=ÖÉäÉîÉêÇ=Ç~å=ïÉä=åçÖ=îçêÇÉêáåÖÉå=ìáí=~åÇÉêÉå=ÜççÑÇÉ=Çççê=
ÇÉ= âçéÉê= ~~å= çåë= îÉêëÅÜìäÇáÖÇ= òáàåI= ÄäáàîÉå= ÇÉ= Çççê= çåë= ÖÉäÉîÉêÇÉ= ÖçÉÇÉêÉå= çåë=
ÉáÖÉåÇçã= íçíÇ~í= êÉëéÉÅíáÉîÉäáàâ=ÜÉí= âêÉÇáÉí= ÖÉÜÉÉä= ~ÑÖÉäçëí= áë= Ç~åïÉä= ççâ= ÇÉ= çîÉêáÖÉ=
îçêÇÉêáåÖÉå=ÖÉÜÉÉä=òáàå=îçäÇ~~åK=
jÉí= ÄÉíêÉââáåÖ= íçí= Çáà= ÉáÖÉåÇçãëîççêÄÉÜçìÇ= ïçêÇÉå= ~ä= çåòÉ= äÉîÉêáåÖÉåI= ççâ= ~ä=
âçãÉå= òáà= ìáí= îÉêëÅÜáääÉåÇÉ= çêÇÉêë= îççêíI= ~äë= ¨¨å= ÖÉÜÉÉä= ÄÉëÅÜçìïÇI= òçÇ~í= ÇÉ=
ÉáÖÉåÇçã= î~å= ÖçÉÇÉêÉåI= ï~~êî~å= ÇÉ= Ñ~ÅíìêÉå= îçäÇ~~å= òáàåI= ~~å= çåë= ÄäáàÑí= íçí= ÜÉí=
íáàÇëíáéI=Ç~í=~ääÉ=Çççê=çåë=ÖÉäÉîÉêÇÉ=ÖçÉÇÉêÉå=Çççê=ÇÉ=âçéÉê=îçääÉÇáÖ=òáàå=ÄÉí~~äÇK=
aÉ= âçéÉê= áë= îÉêéäáÅÜíI= áå= ÖÉî~ä= ÇÉ= ÖçÉÇÉêÉå= Çççê= ÜÉã= ~~å= ÇÉêÇÉå= òáàå= ÇççêÖÉäÉîÉêÇI=
ÜÉí= ÉáÖÉåÇçãëêÉÅÜí= çé= ÇÉòÉ= ÖçÉÇÉêÉå= îççê= íÉ= ÄÉÜçìÇÉåK= _Éí~äáåÖÉå= î~å= ÇÉêÇÉå=
ÄÉíêÉÑÑÉåÇÉ= Çççê= çåë= ÖÉäÉîÉêÇÉ= ÖçÉÇÉêÉå= ïçêÇÉå= Çççê= ÇÉ= âçéÉê= å~ãÉåë= çåë=
çåíî~åÖÉå= Éå= ÇÉ= âçéÉê= áëI= íçí= ÜÉí= ãçãÉåí= î~å= áåíÉÖê~äÉ= ÄÉí~äáåÖ= î~å= ~ä= çåòÉ= îçêÇÉJ
êáåÖÉåI= îÉêéäáÅÜí= ÇÉ= çåíî~åÖÉå= ÄÉÇê~ÖÉå= çåãáÇÇÉääáàâ= ~~å= çåë= Çççê= íÉ= ÄÉí~äÉåK= aÉ=
âçéÉê= áë= åáÉí= ÖÉêÉÅÜíáÖÇ= ÇÉ= ÖçÉÇÉêÉåI= ïÉäâÉ= Çççê= çåë= áå= ÉáÖÉåÇçã= íçÉÄÉÜçêÉåI= íÉ=
îÉêé~åÇÉå=çÑ=~äë=òÉâÉêÜÉáÇëëíÉääáåÖ=íÉ=ä~íÉå=ÇáÉåÉåK=
aÉ=âçéÉê=îÉêéäáÅÜí=òáÅÜ=çã=J=òçä~åÖ=Üáà=òáàå=ÄÉí~äáåÖëîÉêéäáÅÜíáåÖÉå=àÉÖÉåë=ÇÉ=îÉêâçéÉê=
UKRK=
åáÉí=îçääÉÇáÖ=áë=å~ÖÉâçãÉå=J=ÇÉ=ÜÉã=Çççê=ÇÉ=îÉêâçéÉê=ÖÉäÉîÉêÇÉ=ÖçÉÇÉêÉå=òçêÖîìäÇáÖ=
íÉ=ÄÉÜ~åÇÉäÉå=Éå=ÄÉÜççêäáàâ=Éå=îçääÉÇáÖ=îççê=òáàå=êÉâÉåáåÖ=íÉ=îÉêòÉâÉêÉå=Éå=îÉêòÉâÉêÇ=
íÉ=ÜçìÇÉåK=
eÉí=áë=ÜÉã=åáÉí=íçÉÖÉëí~~å=ÖçÉÇÉêÉåI=ïÉäâÉ=åçÖ=åáÉí=îçääÉÇáÖ=òáàå=ÄÉí~~äÇI=~~å=ÇÉêÇÉå=
áå=çåÇÉêé~åÇ=íÉ=ÖÉîÉå=Éå=~~å=ÇÉêÇÉå=áå=Üììê=çÑ=ÖÉÄêìáâI=î~å=ïÉäâÉ=~~êÇ=Ç~å=ççâI=~Ñ=íÉ=
ëí~~åK=
VKMK=^~åëéê~âÉäáàâÜÉáÇ=
VKNK=
VKOK=
VKPK=
VKQK=
sççêòçîÉê=ÇÉ=ÖçÉÇÉêÉå=Çççê=çåë=~~å=ÇÉ=âçéÉê=òáàå=îÉêâçÅÜí=çé=Ä~ëáë=î~å=ÇÉ=Çççê=ÇÉ=
íçÉäÉîÉê~åÅáÉê= î~å= çåë= îÉêëíêÉâíÉ= âï~äáíÉáíëçãëÅÜêáàîáåÖI= òáàå= ïáà= íçí= åáÉí= ãÉÉê=
ÖÉÜçìÇÉå=Ç~å=áå=ÇáÉ=âï~äáíÉáíëçãëÅÜêáàîáåÖ=áë=~~åÖÉÖÉîÉåK=
_ÉÜçìÇÉåë= çéòÉí= çÑ= ÖêçîÉ= ëÅÜìäÇ= î~å= çåë= çÑ= çåë= äÉáÇáåÖÖÉîÉåÇ= éÉêëçåÉÉä= áë= ÇÉ=
~~åëéê~âÉäáàâÜÉáÇ= î~å= çåë= àÉÖÉåë=ÇÉ=âçéÉêI= ìáí= ïÉäâÉ= ÜççÑÇÉ=Ç~å= ççâI= ÄÉéÉêâí= íçí= ÇÉ=
âççééêáàë=î~å=ÇÉ=ÖçÉÇÉêÉåK=
_ÉÜçìÇÉåë= µéòÉí= çÑ= ÖêçîÉ= ëÅÜìäÇ= î~å= çåë= çÑ= çåë= äÉáÇáåÖÖÉîÉåÇ= éÉêëçåÉÉä= òáàå= ïáà=
åáããÉê= ~~åëéê~âÉäáàâ= îççê= ÉåáÖÉ= ~åÇÉêÉ= ÇáêÉÅíÉ= çÑ= áåÇáêÉÅíÉ= ëÅÜ~ÇÉ= î~å= ÇÉ= âçéÉê=çÑ=
ÇÉêÇÉåI= ï~~êçåÇÉê= ãÉÇÉÄÉÖêÉéÉå= ÖÉîçäÖëÅÜ~ÇÉI= áãã~íÉêáØäÉ= ëÅÜ~ÇÉI= ÄÉÇêáàÑë= çÑ=
ãáäáÉìëÅÜ~ÇÉK=
_ÉÜçìÇÉåë= áå= ÖÉî~ä= î~å= çéòÉí= çÑ= ÖêçîÉ= ëÅÜìäÇ= î~å= çåë= çÑ= çåë= äÉáÇáåÖÖÉîÉåÇ= éÉêëçJ
åÉÉäI=ò~ä=ÇÉ=âçéÉê=çåë=îêáàï~êÉå=îççê=~ääÉ=~~åëéê~âÉå=î~å=ÇÉêÇÉåI=ÜçÉ=ÖÉå~~ãÇ=ççâI=
íÉê= ò~âÉ= î~å= îÉêÖçÉÇáåÖ= î~å= ëÅÜ~ÇÉI= âçëíÉå= çÑ= áåíêÉëíÉåI= îÉêÄçåÇ= ÜçìÇÉåÇÉ= ãÉí= ÇÉ=
ÖçÉÇÉêÉå=ÅKèK=îççêíîäçÉáÉåÇÉ=ìáí=ÜÉí=ÖÉÄêìáâ=î~å=ÇÉ=ÖçÉÇÉêÉåK=
NMKMK=låíÄáåÇáåÖ=
NMKNK= táà= òáàå= ÖÉêÉÅÜíáÖÇ= ~ääÉ= çîÉêÉÉåâçãëíÉå= ãÉí= áå~ÅÜíåÉãáåÖ= î~å= ÇÉ= ÄÉé~äáåÖÉå= áå= ÜÉí=
_ìêÖÉêäáàâ= tÉíÄçÉâ= ÖÉÜÉÉä= çÑ= ÖÉÇÉÉäíÉäáàâ= íÉ= çåíÄáåÇÉåIçåÖÉ~ÅÜí= çåë= êÉÅÜí= çé=
ëÅÜ~ÇÉîÉêÖçÉÇáåÖI=áåÇáÉå=ÇÉ=ÄÉé~äáåÖÉå=î~å=ÇÉòÉ=îççêï~~êÇÉå=åáÉí=Çççê=ÇÉ=~ÑåÉãÉê=
ïçêÇÉå= å~ÖÉäÉÉÑÇK= få= áÉÇÉê= ÖÉî~ä= òáàå= ïáà= ÖÉêÉÅÜíáÖÇ= ÇÉ= çîÉêÉÉåâçãëí= íÉ= çåíÄáåÇÉå=
Çççê=ÉÉå=ÉÉåòáàÇáÖÉ=îÉêâä~êáåÖ=òçåÇÉê=ÉåáÖÉ=áå=ÖÉÄêÉâÉ=ëíÉääáåÖ=áåÇáÉåW=
ÇÉ=çéÇê~ÅÜíÖÉîÉê=áå=ëí~~í=î~å=Ñ~áääáëëÉãÉåí=ïçêÇí=îÉêâä~~êÇI=òáàå=ÉáÖÉå=Ñ~áääáëëÉãÉåí=çÑ=
ëìêëÉ~åÅÉ= î~å= ÄÉí~äáåÖ= ~~åîê~~ÖíI= Ç~åïÉä= çåÇÉê= ÄÉïáåÇI= ÄÉÜÉÉê= çÑ= Åìê~íÉäÉ= ïçêÇí=
ÖÉëíÉäÇX=
ÇÉ=~ÑåÉãÉê=òáàå=ÄÉÇêáàÑ=Ç~åïÉä=éê~âíáàâ=ÖÉÜÉÉä=ëíáääÉÖíI=äáèìáÇÉÉêí=Ç~åïÉä=ÖÉÜÉÉä=çÑ=
ÖÉÇÉÉäíÉäáàâ=çîÉêÇê~~ÖíX=
çé=ÇÉ=ÖçÉÇÉêÉå=çÑ=ÉÉå=ÖÉÇÉÉäíÉ=Ç~~êî~å=çåÇÉê=ÇÉ=~ÑåÉãÉê=ÅçåëÉêî~íçáê=çÑ=ÉñÉÅìJ
íçêá~~ä=ÄÉëä~Ö=ïçêÇí=ÖÉäÉÖÇK=aççê=ÇÉ=çåíÄáåÇáåÖëîÉêâä~êáåÖ=ïçêÇÉå=~ä=çåòÉ=îçêÇÉJ
êáåÖÉå=çé=ÇÉ=~ÑåÉãÉê=çåãáÇÇÉääáàâ=çéÉáëÄ~~êK=
NNKMK=dÉëÅÜáääÉå=
NNKNK= ^ääÉ= ÖÉëÅÜáääÉå= ïÉäâÉ= Äáà= ÇÉ= ìáíîçÉêáåÖ= î~å= çÑ= áå= îÉêÄ~åÇ= ãÉí= ÉÉå= çîÉêÉÉåâçãëí=
ãçÅÜíÉå= çåíëí~~åI= òìääÉåI= îççêòçîÉê= ÇÉ= ïÉí= åáÉí= ÇïáåÖÉåÇ= ~åÇÉêë= îççêëÅÜêáàÑíI= ãÉí=
ìáíëäìáíáåÖ= î~å= áÉÇÉêÉ= ~åÇÉêÉ= êÉÅÜíÉê= ~~åÜ~åÖáÖ= ÖÉã~~âí= ïçêÇÉå= Äáà= ÇÉ= íÉêò~âÉ= î~å=
ÜÉí=ÖÉëÅÜáä=ÄÉîçÉÖÇÉ=êÉÅÜíÉê=íÉ=^ãëíÉêÇ~ãI=íÉåòáà=ïáà=ãçÅÜíÉå=îÉêâáÉòÉå=ÜÉí=ÖÉëÅÜáä=
íÉ=çåÇÉêïÉêéÉå=~~å=ÉÉå=~åÇÉêÉ=íÉêò~âÉ=î~å=ÜÉí=ÖÉëÅÜáä=ÄÉîçÉÖÇÉ=êÉÅÜíÉêK=
NNKOK==lé=~ääÉ=çîÉêÉÉåâçãëíÉåI=ï~~êçé=ÇÉòÉ=îççêï~~êÇÉå=ÖÉÜÉÉä=çÑ=ÖÉÇÉÉäíÉäáàâ=î~å=íçÉ=
=
é~ëëáåÖ=òáàåI=áë=íçÉé~ëëÉäáàâ=ÜÉí=kÉÇÉêä~åÇë=êÉÅÜíK=
NNKPK====aÉ=íçÉé~ëëÉäáàâÜÉáÇ=î~å=ÜÉí=tÉÉåë=âççéîÉêÇê~Ö=áë=ìáíÖÉëäçíÉåK=
NOKMK=aÉéçí=
NOKNK====aÉòÉ=îÉêâççéîççêï~~êÇÉå=òáàå=çé=OOJMOJNVVP=ÖÉÇÉéçåÉÉêÇ=íÉê=dêáÑÑáÉ=î~å=ÇÉ=
=
^êêçåÇáëëÉãÉåíëêÉÅÜíÄ~åâ=íÉ=^ãëíÉêÇ~ãK=
NOKOK====jÉí=áåÖ~åÖ=î~å=ÇáÉ=Ç~íìã=òáàå=~ä=çåòÉ=îçêáÖÉ=îÉêâççéîççêï~~êÇÉå=îÉêî~ääÉåK=