IPCC 2006 Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas

INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE
NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME
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UNEP
2006 IPCC Guidelines - Overview
Jim Penman
Steering Group Member (UK Defra)
UNEP
OECD initiation (1992) => IPPC 1995
guidelines, updated 1996
NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME
1996 Guidelines adopted at COP3
Supplemented by GPG in 2000 and
2003
System adapted to actual needs - very
widely used
Basis for 2006 Guidelines requested
by SBSTA17.
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Origins
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Aims:
NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME
Rationalise structure by reducing
number of volumes needed for cross
referencing
Promote consistency between sectors
Resulting structure agreed at IPCC 21
(Vienna 2003):
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Structure of 2006 Guidelines
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 Overview
NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME
 Vol 1 - General Guidance and Reporting
 Vol 2 - Energy
 Vol 3 - Industrial Processes and Product
Use
 Vol 4 - Agriculture, Forestry and Other
Land use
 Vol 5 - Waste
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Volume structure Overview
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Evolution – users recognise familiar
methods.
NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME
As with GPG basic principles for 2006 GL
remain:
1) estimates neither under nor overestimates
so far as can be judged
2) uncertainties reduced as far as practicable
 Hence efficient use of resources
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Approach
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As in IPCC 96 Guidelines, plus notably:
NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME
All GHG with available GWP values
Additional gases that could be used as
substitutes for which GWPs not yet
calculated
Carbon dioxide capture and storage
Methane from abandoned mines.
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Coverage
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 General guidance more prominent and new
simple introduction to inventories introduced
NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME
 Managed land a proxy for anthropogenic
 Actual annual estimates
 Direct emissions estimation introduced
 Relationship between carbon pools clarified
 Consistent approach to indirect N, not just
agricultural sources
 Could be relevant at project level
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Other developments
UNEP
2006 Guidelines are IPCC’s best, most
internally consistent assessment of
inventory science
NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME
They are an evolutionary development
from the 96 Guidelines plus GPG and
(personal view) could be used in a
manner consistent with the existing
Guidance
WMO
INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE
Policy Relevance
Timing of adoption clearly a matter for
Parties