PowerPoint プレゼンテーション

6.1.4 辞書項目
(1)語彙項目の表現
時制
現在形
LD1) sees:V(↑TENSE) = PRES
数
単数
(↑SUBJ NUM) = SG
動詞
(↑SUBJ PERS) = 3
人称
３人称
意味形(語彙形) (↑PRED) = ‘SEES< (↑SUBJ)(↑OBJ)>’
LD2) yellow:V(↑TENSE) = PRES
￢[(↑ SUBJ NUM) = SG.and.(SUBJ PRES)=3]
(↑PRED) = ‘YELLOW< (↑SUBJ)(↑OBJ)>’
LD3) tables:V(↑TENSE) = PRES
(↑SUBJ NUM) = SG
(↑SUBJ PRES) = 3
(↑PRED) = ‘TABLES< (↑SUBJ)(↑OBJ)>’
(2)冠詞
LD4) a:D (↑SPEC) = A
冠詞
(↑NUM) = SG
LD5) the:D (↑SPEC) = THE
限定詞
A
数
単数
LD6) yellow:A (↑SPEC) = YELLOW
（LD6は形容詞に関する語彙項目であるが、ここでは
便宜的に限定詞のように扱っている）
(3)代名詞
LD7) he:N (↑NUM) = SG
名詞
(↑PRES) = 3
(↑GEN) = MASC
制約式
(↑CASE) =c NOM
(↑PRED) = ‘PRO’
意味形
LD8) my:N (↑NUM) = SG
(↑PRES) = 1
制約式
(↑CASE) =c GENI
(↑PRED) = ‘PRO’
数
単数
人称
３人称
性
男性
主格の格役割を持つ場所にのみ出現
代名詞
属格の格役割を持つ場所にのみ出現
(3)代名詞
LD9) her:N (↑NUM) = SG
(↑PRES) = 3
(↑GEN) = FEMI
制約式
(↑CASE) =c ACC
(↑PRED) = ‘PRO’
LR11) NP →
NP
(↑CASE) =c GENI
(↑POSS) = ↓
対格の格役割を持つ場所にのみ出現
N
(4)名詞
LD10) sees:N
名詞
(↑NUM) = PL
(↑PRED) = ‘SEES’
LD11) yellow:N (↑NUM) = SG
(↑PRED) = ‘YELLOW’
LD12) tables:N (↑NUM) = PL
(↑PRED) = ‘TABLE’
LD13) room:N (↑NUM) = SG
(↑PRED) = ‘ROOM’
数
複数
意味形
‘SEES’
(5)前置詞
LD14) in:P (↑PRED) = ‘in<(↑OBJ)>’
前置詞
LD15) to:P (↑PRED) = ‘to<(↑OBJ)>’
(↑CASE) = OBLGOAL
LD16) gave:V (↑TENSE) = PAST
(↑PRED) = ‘gave<(↑SUBJ)(↑OBJ)
(↑ OBLGOAL OBJ)>’
LR2) VP → V
(NP)
(PP)
(↑OBJ)=↓ (↑(↓(PCASE))=↓
LD15), LD16), LR2)
LS10) He gave a table to her.
(5)前置詞
LR12) VP → V
NP
NP
(PP*)
(↑OBJ2)=↓ (↑OBJ)=↓ (↑ADJUNCT)=↓
LD17) gave:V (↑TENSE)=PAST
(↑PRED)=‘give<(↑SUBJ)(↑OBJ2)(↑OBJ)>’
LR12), LD17)
LS11) He gave her a table.
LD18) flew:V (↑TENSE) = PAST
(↑PRED)= ‘fly <(↑SUBJ)(↑OBJGOAL)>’
LR9) VP → V
VP’
(↑COMP)=↓
(↑INF)=c +
LS13) He flew over the room.
LD15), LD18), LR9)
LS12) He flew to the room. → LS14) He flew towards the room.
LS15) He flew into the room.
(6)動詞
LD19) persuaded:V(↑TENSE) = PAST
(↑PRED) = ‘PERSUADE<(↑SUBJ)
(↑OBJ) (↑VCOMP)>’
動詞補語がto不定詞句の形を取る (↑VCOMP TO) =c +
(↑VCOMP SUBJ) = (↑OBJ)
to不定詞句の主語が親ノードのF-構造の中のOBJである
LD20) promised:V(↑TENSE) = PAST
(↑PRED) = ‘PROMISE<(↑SUBJ)(↑OBJ)
(↑VCOMP)>’
(↑VCOMP TO) =c +
(↑VCOMP SUBJ) = (↑SUBJ)
to不定詞句の主語が親ノードのF-構造の中のSUBJである
(6)動詞
LD19) persuaded:V(↑TENSE) = PAST
(↑PRED) = ‘PERSUADE<(↑SUBJ)
(↑OBJ) (↑VCOMP)>’
(↑VCOMP TO) =c +
(↑VCOMP SUBJ) = (↑OBJ)
LS16) The girl persuaded the baby to go.
LD20) promised:V(↑TENSE) = PAST
(↑PRED) = ‘PROMISE<(↑SUBJ)(↑OBJ)
(↑VCOMP)>’
(↑VCOMP TO) =c +
(↑VCOMP SUBJ) = (↑SUBJ)
LS17) The girl promised the baby to go.
6.1.5 語彙規則
(↑SUBJ)→(↑BY OBJ)
(↑OBJ)→(↑SUBJ)
(↑PARTICIPLE)→PASSIVE
LD21)persuaded:V (↑PARTICIPLE)=PASSIVE
(↑PRED)=‘PRESUADE<(↑BY OBJ)
(↑SUBJ)(↑VCOMP)>’
(↑VCOMP TO) =c +
(↑ VCOMP SUBJ)=(↑SUBJ)
LD22)promised:V (↑PARTICIPLE)=PASSIVE
(↑PRED)=‘PROMISE<(↑BY OBJ)
(↑SUBJ)(↑VCOMP)>’
(↑VCOMP TO) =c +
(↑ VCOMP SUBJ)=(↑SUBJ)
LD23) was:V (↑TENSE) = PAST
(↑SUBJ NUM) = SG
(↑PRED) = ‘BE<(↑VCOMP)>’
(↑VCOMP PARTICIPLE) =c +
(↑VCOMP SUBJ) = (↑BY OBJ)
The baby was persuaded to go by the girl.
*The baby was promised to go by the girl.
6.1.6 解析
ES : he sees yellow tables in the room
(1) C-構造の作成
(2) F-表現の作成
(3) F-構造の作成
S
NP
VP
NP
V
NP
N
PP
NP
A
P
N
D
N
he
sees yellow
tables
in the
room
S
(↑SUBJ) =↓
NP
(↑NUM) = SG
(↑PRES) = 3
(↑GEN) = MASC
(↑CASE) =c NOM
(↑PRED) =‘PRO’
N
↑=↓
VP
(↑TENSE) = PRES
(↑SUBJ NUM) = SG
(↑SUBJ PRES) = 3
(↑PRED) =‘SEES<・・>’
V
(↑PRED)=
‘YELLOW’
A
(↑OBJ)=↓
NP
↑=↓
NP
(↑ADJUNCT)=↓
PP
(↑NUM)=PL (↑PRED)=
(↑PRED)= ‘in<(・・・)>’
‘TABLES’
P
N
(↑SPEC)
=THE
D
he
sees yellow
tables
in the
(↑OBJ)=↓
NP
(↑NUM)=SG
(↑PRED)=
‘ROOM’
N
room
S:f1
(f1SUBJ) =f2
NP:f2
(f2NUM) = SG
(f2PRES) = 3
(f2GEN) = MASC
(f2CASE) =c NOM
(f2PRED) =‘PRO’
N
f1=f3
VP:f3
(f3TENSE) = PRES
(f3SUBJ NUM) = SG
(f3SUBJ PRES) = 3
(f3PRED) =‘SEES<・・>’
V
(f5PRED)=
‘YELLOW’
A
(f3OBJ)=f4
NP:f4
f4=f5
NP:f5
(f4ADJUNCT)=f6
PP:f6
(f5NUM)=PL (f6PRED)=
(f5PRED)= ‘in<(・・・)>’
‘TABLES’
P
N
(f7SPEC)
=THE
D
he
sees yellow
tables
in the
(f6OBJ)=f7
NP:f7
(f7NUM)=SG
(f7PRED)=
‘ROOM’
N
room
(f1 SUBJ) = f2
f1 = f3
(f2 NUM) = SG
(f2 PRES) = 3
(f2 GEN) = MASC
(f2 CASE) =c NOM
(f2 PRED) = ‘PRO’
(f3 TENSE) = PRES
(f3 SUBJ NUM) = SG
(f3 SUBJ PRES) = 3
(f3 PRED) = ‘SEES<・・・>’
(f3 OBJ) = f4
f4 = f5
(f4 ADJUNCT) = f6
(f5 SPEC) = ‘YELLOW’
(f5 NUM) = PL
(f5 PRED) = ‘TABLES’
(f6 PRED) = ‘in<・・・>’
(f6 OBJ) = f7
(f7 SPEC) = THE
(f7 NUM) = SG
(f7 PRED) = ‘ROOM’
(f1 SUBJ) = f2
f1 = f3
(f2 NUM) = SG
(f2 PRES) = 3
(f2 GEN) = MASC
(f2 CASE) =c NOM
(f2 PRED) = ‘PRO’
(f1 TENSE) = PRES
(f1 SUBJ NUM) = SG
(f1 SUBJ PRES) = 3
(f1 PRED) = ‘SEES<・・・>’
(f1 OBJ) = f4
f4 = f5
(f4 ADJUNCT) = f6
(f4 SPEC) = ‘YELLOW’
(f4 NUM) = PL
(f4 PRED) = ‘TABLES’
(f6 PRED) = ‘in<・・・>’
(f6 OBJ) = f7
(f7 SPEC) = THE
(f7 NUM) = SG
(f7 PRED) = ‘ROOM’
(f1 SUBJ) = f2
f1 = f3
(f2 NUM) = SG
(f2 PRES) = 3
(f2 GEN) = MASC
(f2 CASE) =c NOM
(f2 PRED) = ‘PRO’
(f1 TENSE) = PRES
(f1 SUBJ NUM) = SG
(f1 SUBJ PRES) = 3
(f1 PRED) = ‘SEES<・・・>’
(f1 OBJ) = f4
[NUM SG]
[PRES 3]
[GEN MASC]
[CASE NOM]
[PRED ‘PRO’]
f2  NUM SG

P RES 3



GEN MASC


CASE NOM 
P RED ' P RO' 
f1 SUBJ f2







T ENSE
P RED

OBJ f4



















' SEES  (SUBJ)(OBJ) '

YELLOW
SP EC

 NUM

P
L


P RED

' T ABLES'



ADJUNCT f6 P CASE IN
OBJ f7 SP EC T HE 



 NUM SG










P
RED
'
ROOM'




 NUM
P RES

GEN

CASE
P RED
P RES


3

MASC

NOM 
' P RO' 
SG
SUBJ







T ENSE
P RED

OBJ



















' SEES  (SUBJ)(OBJ) '

YELLOW
SP EC

 NUM

P
L


P RED

' T ABLES'


P CASE IN

ADJUNCT
OBJ

SP EC T HE 



 NUM SG










P
RED
'
ROOM'




 NUM
P RES

GEN

CASE
P RED
P RES


3

MASC

NOM 
' P RO' 
SG

Download Report