Cisco"EPN"Seminar"Panel"Discussion “Service"Provider"Architecture” B"NFV 2"April"2015" Miya"Kohno"(Moderator),"Cisco"Systems" " "B"" “Service"Provider"Architecture” −"NFV " B"" " " " •  NTTBCommunicaJons" •  KDDI " " " •  SoLbank"Mobile Moderator":"Cisco"Systems" © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. " Cisco Confidential 2 “Service"Provider"Architecture” " −"NFV B"" " " •  " " •  SDN/NFV " •  Hype Buzzword © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. " Cisco Confidential 3 ( )"Service"Provider"Architecture 1990" 2000" 1985" Telephony" 2010" " Mobility(:(2G((((((((((((((((((((((3G((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((4G/LTE 1996 OCN" 1997 ODN,"DION" 1999 JT"(SB)"PRISM" 2000 Yahoo"BB!"(SB)"ADSL " 2000 JT"(SB)"SOLTERIA" 2001 NTTBCom"Arcstar,"KDDI"IPBVPN" 5G( 2008"NTTBNGN"" 2009"KDDI"WVS"" 2011"" NTTBCom"Universal"ONE" TCP/IP,"Everything"over"IP/MPLS,"SDNBNFV" © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. ??!" Cisco Confidential 4 Panel"Discussion"Agenda" 1." " " " " 2."Reality"Check"!!" " " " 3."What"is"your"takeaway?!" " © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. " Cisco Confidential 5 (1)" " " © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 6 (2)"Reality"Check!" NFV … •  •  •  end-to-end •  •  •  HW ?! © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 7 Cisco Confidential Source":"Cisco"CVG" (3)"What"is"your"takeaway?"" • Market"Trend" "Hype" " " •  B  B  © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. " " Source":"Gartner"Hype"curve" Cisco Confidential 8 !  !  •  •  •  •  •  •  1995 1999 2001 2001 2007 2012 NTT NTT IPv6 Interop ShowNet NOC 2012 NiCT JGN-PJ 21 … "  "  "  NFV SE !  … •  … Copyright © NTT Communications Corporation. All right reserved. Copyright © NTT Communications Corporation. All right reserved. Copyright © NTT Communications Corporation. All right reserved. !  1 1 Virtual Network Function = “ Virtual Appliance(VA) !  NAT, Firewall, DPI 3 !  Web ” VA NAT : Firefly Firewall : CSR1000V DPI : FortiGateVM NAT Firewall DPI Hyper Visor NFV : Copyright © NTT Communications Corporation. All right reserved. NOC !  •  •  !  •  •  !  •  •  •  "  •  "  Copyright © NTT Communications Corporation. All right reserved. Copyright © NTT Communications Corporation. All right reserved. - 1 3 - NFV - 1 Copyright © NTT Communications Corporation. All right reserved. NFV - OK DevOps [ -NFV - - ] [ ] [ ] [ DPI Copyright © NTT Communications Corporation. All right reserved. ] 10Gbps 10Gbps 1Gbps 1Gbps Internet Internet 100Mbps 100Mbps Internet Copyright © NTT Communications Corporation. All right reserved. !  #  #  eth2 br10 eth4 br20 br30 eth3 eth1 #  !  Copyright © NTT Communications Corporation. All right reserved. 4/2/15 !  KDDI "  WVS2 IP •  WVS "  2 •  N(F)V / SDN NW IP/ !  ETSI NFV, ONF, IETF "  NFV White Paper Use Case "  IETF ccamp pce WG !  WVS2 NFV Network Functions Virtualisation – Introductory White Paper Issue 1 Network Functions Virtualisation ETSI GS NFV 001 V1.1.1 (2013-10) An Introduction, Benefits, Enablers, Challenges & Call for Action OBJECTIVES This is a non-proprietary white paper authored by network operators. The key objective for this white paper is to outline the benefits, enablers and challenges for Network Functions Virtualisation (as distinct from Cloud/SDN) and the rationale for encouraging an international collaboration to accelerate development and deployment of interoperable solutions based on high volume industry standard servers. Group Sp e cific ation CONTRIBUTING ORGANISATIONS & AUTHORS AT&T:(NFV); Network Functions Virtualisation Use Cases BT: CenturyLink: Margaret Chiosi. Don Clarke, Peter Willis, Andy Reid. James Feger, Michael Bugenhagen, Waqar Khan, Michael Fargano. https://portal.etsi.org/Portals/0/TBpages/NFV/Docs/NFV_White_Paper.pdf China Mobile: Dr. Chunfeng Cui, Dr. Hui Deng. http://docbox.etsi.org/ISG/NFV/Open/Published/ Javier Benitez. gs_NFV001v010101p%20-%20Use%20Cases.pdf Deutsche Telekom: Uwe Michel, Herbert Damker. https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc7025.txt Colt: KDDI: NTT: Copyright © 2015 KDDI Corporation. All Rights Reserved Disclaimer Orange: Kenichi Ogaki, Tetsuro Matsuzaki. Masaki Fukui, Katsuhiro Shimano. Dominique Delisle, Quentin Loudier, Christos Kolias. Telecom Italia: Ivano Guardini, Elena Demaria, Roberto Minerva, Antonio Manzalini. Telefonica: Diego López, Francisco Javier Ramón Salguero. Telstra: Frank Ruhl. This document has been produced and approved by the Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV) ETSI Industry Specification Group (ISG) and represents the views of those members who participated in this ISG. It does not necessarily represent the views of the entire ETSI membership. KDDI 株式会社 IP 4/2/15 4/2/15 !  "  •  >>> CAPEX/OPEX "  •  "  •  •  Copyright © 2015 KDDI Corporation. All Rights Reserved 4/2/15 !  "  •  VM "  •  20000 18000 HW 16000 14000 VM 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 0 200 400 600 Copyright © 2015 KDDI Corporation. All Rights Reserved 800 1000 4/2/15 !  Google "  The Datacenter as a Computer An Introduction to the Design of Warehouse-Scale Machines •  Luiz André Barroso and Urs Hölzle, 7.3. MACHINE-LEVEL FAILURES 109 http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00516ED2V01Y201306CAC024 "  "  week—approximately 1% of the population—the average annualized restart rate drops to 2.53. In another internal( study )conducted recently (data courtesy of Andrew Morgan, Google Inc, 2013) •  planned server unavailability events were factored out from the total machine unavailability. The remainingavailability unavailability can be attributed to server crashes or lack of networking reachability and •  99.84% it indicates that a server can stay up for an average of nearly two years (0.5 unplanned restart rate). This is consistent with our intuition that most restarts are due to planned events such as software •  1.2~2 / / 10 / /2000 and hardware upgrades. Copyright © 2015 KDDI Corporation. All Rights Reserved Figure 7.3: Distribution of machine downtime, observed at Google over 6 months. The average annualized restart rate across all machines is 4.2, corresponding to a mean time between restarts of just less 4/2/15 (1 !  ) by CloudHarmony "  https://cloudharmony.com/status-1year-group-by-regions-and-provider as of 2015/3/22 ( 2015/4~): 1 Copyright © 2015 KDDI Corporation. All Rights Reserved 3 2015/1/10 1 48 ( 40 http://www.informationweek.com/cloud/infrastructure-as-a-service/verizon-cloud-outage-draws-overblown-angst/a/d-id/1318564 2015/3/8 10 45 ) VM http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2015/03/09/google-traces-sundays-cloud-outage-to-faulty-patch/ 4/2/15 Heartbleed 2015/3/3 VM Copyright © 2015 KDDI Corporation. All Rights Reserved http://googlecloudplatform.blogspot.jp/2015/03/Google-Compute-Engine-uses-Live-Migration-technology-to-service-infrastructure-without-application-downtime.html 4/2/15 !  !  "  •  •  (Disjoint Shared Risk Group) (Disperse Service Resource) OSS "  "  •  +α "  !  "  •  Copyright © 2015 KDDI Corporation. All Rights Reserved 4/2/15 Copyright © 2015 KDDI Corporation. All Rights Reserved 自己紹介ソフトバンクモバイル株式会社技術統括ネットワーク本部ネットワークアーキテクチャ開発室 / 技術情報部担当部長西和人 ! 担当業務 NWアーキテクチャ策定新技術評価・導入グローバルNW、サービス開発支援 NW設備関連システム開発・次世代NSPコンソーシアム NFV Reality ! 費用対効果について "  VNF/NFVI/COTS vs 専用機 – 「品質と価格」のバランスが取れないケースも – Zero-Loss Throughputの壁 – ベアメタル捨てられない "  レイヤの分離による保守コスト増加 – ロックオンの入り口 "  頑張って検証、頑張ってチューニング – 仮想IO系技術でがんばる（DPDK, SR-IOV・・・） NFV Reality(2) ! MANO "  インタフェイスが複雑 – ETSI仕様通りに実装するの？ – スキーマ、モデル "  発生する大量のイベントをどう扱うか – 10万ノード、100万ノード – Auto Scaling, Self Healing – Deep Learning, コグニティブ？ ! VNF / Controller開発保守 "  ベンダーさん「年額ライセンスを対象VM数だけ買ってね」 "  作る？買う？保守はどうする？ "  OSSのパワーをどううまく利用する？ "  既存Toolchainの活用とアレンジ NFV Reality(３) ! 標準化と相互接続性 "  ETSI NFV ISG, IETF, ITU-T, TMforum… "  標準準拠が相互接続を担保する状況まで、遠い "  現状は「検証命」 ! よくわからない前提が横行 "  去年あたり、よくあった会話 – 「VXxxxx EXXxのverxxxでないと動作保証できません」 – 「その程度のメモリではとてもとても」 – 「全て弊社の製品であれば動くんですけど」 "  「おれおれデータ」が横行（チャンピオンデータ） – 「構成は？」「さあ？」というケースは、いまでもあります "  スタンダード、Tipsがない。相互接続データが足りない – Interop、次世代NSPコンソーシアム Take away Telecom DevOps 検証も含めた自動化への挑戦 Business Agileなサービス展開への挑戦 VNF, Controller（, NFVI）開発向いていない領域の見極め Model-Drivenなオペレーション既存NWの抽象化と表現複雑な仕様・IF・コンポーネントを「文書化」自動化、運用監視、性能評価に寄与 YANG ‒ IETF, ETSI tail-fの進化を期待 (2)"Reality"Check!"–"wrapBup" " •  " •  " •  " •  " •  " •  " •  " •  •  " •  © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 9 (3)"What"is"your"takeaway?"–"wrapBup" " •  •  DevOps,"Service"Chaining " •  Scale"up/down " •  " " •  •  Telecom"DevOps" •  ModelBdriven © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. " Cisco Confidential 10 Thank you.