海況予測における衛星観測データの利用

ᾏἣண 䛻䛚䛡䜛⾨ᫍほ 䝕䞊䝍䛾฼⏝
ᾏὶ䛾ண ᾏὒ◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ䜰䝥䝸䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䝷䝪 ᐑ⃝Ὀṇ
http://www.jamstec.go.jp/jcope/htdocs/kowj/kowj.html
ணሗゎㄝ䝨䞊䝆<㯮₻ぶ
₻䜴䜷䝑䝏>䜢䛤ぴ䛟䛰䛥䛔
䠘䝕䞊䝍ྠ໬䠚ᢏ⾡䛻䜘䛳䛶
ほ 䛸䝰䝕䝹䜢⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䚸
ண 䛾ฟⓎⅬ䛸䛺䜛ึᮇ್
䜢᥎ᐃ䛩䜛
ᾏἣண ฼⏝䛾ᗈ䛜䜚
䠐䠕䠕䝖䞁ᆺ㈌≀⯪
Å⌧≧䠖 10km⛬ᗘ᱁Ꮚ
㛫㝸䛾ண ᾏἣண 䛻⏝䛔䛶䛔䜛ほ ⾨ᫍ䛯䛱
ᾏ㠃㧗ᗘほ ⾨ᫍ 4ᇶ
J
JasonͲ2(⡿䞉௖)
2 (⡿ ௖)
C
CryosatͲ2(Ḣ)Saral/Altika
2 (Ḣ)
S l/Al ik (༳䞉௖)
(༳ ௖)
⯪ᶫ䛷䛾฼⏝౛
H iY
HaiYangͲ2A䠄୰䞉௖)
2A 䠄୰ ௖)
<Altimeter>
ᾏ㠃Ỉ ほ ⾨ᫍ 4ᇶ
ᇶ
ᾏὒ◊✲୍⯡䛻ຍ䛘䚸
ᾏὒ⎔ቃホ౯䚸⯪⯧㐠⾜䚸Ỉ⏘ᴗ䚸ᾏᗏ᥀๐䚸ᾏὒ෌⏕ྍ⬟䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊㛤Ⓨ䚸㜵⾨䛺䛹䜈
䛾฼⏝䛜ᗈ䛜䜛
䠖 䝬䜲䜽䝻Ἴ
䠖 ㉥እ⥺
NOAAͲ18(⡿)NOAAͲ19(⡿) Aqua(⡿)
<AVHRR><MODIS>
Terra(⡿)
ᾏ㠃㧗ᗘ䜢ほ 䛩䜛ேᕤ⾨ᫍ
ᾏ㠃㧗ᗘ⾨ᫍほ 䛸ᾏἣண ⌧ሙỈ ほ 䝕䞊䝍
⌧ሙỈ ほ 䝕
䝍
䝁䝸䜸䝸ຊ
ᾏ㠃䛾㧗ప䠄ฝพ䠅䜢ほ 䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷ᾏ䛾୰䛾
Ỉሢศᕸ䛸ᾏὶศᕸ䜢᥎ᐃ䛷䛝䜛
⾨ᫍᾏ㠃㧗ᗘ
ᅽຊ໙㓄
ᾏὶ
㍍䛔Ỉ
୰つᶍኚື䠖ᾏὶ䛾⺬⾜䜔 䛾ᢕᥱ䛻ᚲせ
ᾏ㠃Ỉ ⾨ᫍほ 䛸ᾏἣண ⌧ሙỈ ほ 䝕䞊䝍
⌧ሙỈ ほ 䝕
䝍
ᾏ㠃㧗ᗘほ 䛾ㄢ㢟䠖୰つᶍኚື䛾᏶඲䛺ᢕᥱ
⌧≧䛿┤ᚄ100km䛾 䜎䛷
⾨ᫍᾏ㠃Ỉ ᾏ㠃㧗ᗘ䝕䞊䝍䛜⾲䛩
ኚື䛾✵㛫䝇䜿䞊䝹(ᶓ
㍈)䛸 䛭䛾䝇䜿䞊䝹䛾
㍈)䛸䚸䛭䛾䝇䜿
䝹䛾
ኚື䛾኱䛝䛥䛾㛵ಀÆ
2015/03/02䛾
ᾏ㠃㧗ᗘኚືほ 100km
㞧㡢
㡿ᇦ
200km
(FuandFerrari2008)
㻝㻜㻜㼗㼙Æ㻝㻜㼗㼙䠖 㔠ẚ⨶㻔㻫ᖺ㻕䛸㻿㼃㻻㼀㻔㻞㻜㻞㻜ᖺ㻕
Coastal and Ocean measurement Mission
with Precise and Innovative Radar
Altimeter (COMPIRA)
5km, 10᪥
COMPIRA
10᪥㛫
Surface Water and Ocean
Topography (SWOT)
(FuandUbelman 2014)
SWOT⾨ᫍ(NASA 2020)
SWOT⾨ᫍ(NASA2020)
௬᝿ᾏ㠃㧗ᗘ
1km, 22᪥
SWOT
10᪥㛫
䛂㠃䛃䜢ほ 䛩䜛ேᕤ⾨ᫍ䜈䛾ᮇᚅ
௬᝿ほ 䠄ᚑ᮶䠅 ᚑ᮶ほ 䛛䜙䛾᚟ඖ 䛂㠃䛃ほ 䛻䜘䜛᚟ඖ
COMPIRA+
SWOT
௬᝿ᾏὶᙉᗘ
ᾏ㠃Ỉ ⾨ᫍほ 䛾ㄢ㢟䠖㞼䛻䜘䜛୙ྍど໬
ᚑ᮶ほ 䛛䜙䛾᚟ඖ
䛂㠃䛃ほ 䛻䜘䜛᚟ඖ
䜹䝹䝬䞁䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䛻䜘䜛㧗ゎീᗘᾏ㠃Ỉ 䛾᚟ඖ
MODIS⾨ᫍᾏ㠃Ỉ MODIS䛺䛧䛷᚟ඖ
MODIS䜢ຍ䛘䛶᚟ඖ
㉥እ⥺䝕䞊䝍䛿䚸ゎീᗘ
䛿1km䛸⣽䛛䛔䛜䚸㞼䛻
䜘䛳䛶୙ྍど䛸䛺䜛
䠄㞼䜢㏱㐣䛩䜛䝬䜲䜽䝻Ἴ
䝕 䝍䜒䛒䜛䛜ゎീᗘ䛜
䝕䞊䝍䜒䛒䜛䛜ゎീᗘ䛜
⢒䛔䠅
JAXAͲJAMSTECඹྠ◊✲
䜂䜎䜟䜚8ྕ䠄2014/10/7ᡴୖ)䛾㧗㢖ᗘ(2.5ศ)䞉㧗
䜂䜎䜟䜚
ྕ䠄
/ / ᡴୖ)䛾㧗㢖ᗘ( ศ) 㧗
ゎീᗘ(1km)ほ 䝕䞊䝍䜢ᑟධ䛩䜜䜀䚸䛥䜙䛻⢭
⦓䛺᚟ඖ䛸ᾏὶண 䜈䛾฼⏝䛜ྍ⬟䛻
(Miyazawaetal.2013)
⾨ᫍᾏ㠃Ỉ ほ 䛸䝰䝕䝹䛜ᤊ䛘䛯,ኚື䛩䜛㯮₻๓⥺
6᫬㛫㛫㝸AVHRR⏬ീ
᪂䛯䛺⾨ᫍほ 䝕䞊䝍䛾ά⏝䛻ྥ䛡䛶:⾨ᫍSAR
(Ni hi
(Nishimuraetal.1998)
l 1998)
Å᪥ᮏᾏ䛾
⏬ീ䠖 3Ͳ5km
䝃䜲䝈䛾↓ᩘ
䛾 䜹䝸䝤ᾏ䝞䝝
䝬ᓥ࿘㎶䛾
⏬ീ䠖 ┤ᚄ
15km䛾 (IvanovandGinzburg 2002)
䜎䛸䜑䛸ᒎᮃ
1. ᾏ㠃
ᾏ㠃䛾พฝ䜢ほ 䛩䜛<ᾏ㠃㧗ᗘ⾨ᫍほ >䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸ᾏὶ䛂ὶ㊰䛃
พฝ䜢ほ 䛩䜛 ᾏ㠃㧗ᗘ⾨ᫍほ 䛻䜘
ᾏὶ䛂ὶ㊰
ண 䛜☜❧䛧䛯
2. 䛂⥺ⓗ䛃ほ 䛾㛫㝽䜢ᇙ䜑䜛䛂
䛂㠃ⓗ䛃ほ 䛻䜘䛳䛶䛂䛂୰つᶍ 䛃䛾ᤕ
ᤊ䛜᏶ᡂ䛩䜛䛰䜝䛖
3. <㧗ゎീᗘ⾨ᫍᾏ㠃Ỉ ほ >䛾ά⏝䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸ᾏὶ䛂ὶ㊰䛃䛾䜏
㧗ゎീᗘ⾨ᫍᾏ㠃Ỉ ほ 䛾ά⏝䛻䜘 䛶 ᾏὶ䛂ὶ㊰ 䛾䜏
䛺䜙䛪䛂䛂๓⥺Ἴື䛃䡚䛂ᛴ₻䛃䛾ண 䛜ᐇ⌧䛩䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹
4. ᚑ᮶䛿⏬ീ䛾䜏䛾฼⏝䛷䛒䛳䛯<⾨ᫍSARほ >䛾฼ά⏝䜒㐍䜑
䛶䛔䛝䛯䛔 ᩘk ௨ୗ䝇䜿 䝹䛾 άື䜔ෆ㒊Ἴ䛾ᢕᥱ 䟿
䛶䛔䛝䛯䛔䚹ᩘkm௨ୗ䝇䜿䞊䝹䛾 άື䜔ෆ㒊Ἴ䛾ᢕᥱ䜈䟿
୕Ꮿᓥ࿘㎶䛾⏬ീ
⯪⯧䛸䛭䛾
⯟㊧
ᩘ್䝰䝕䝹
㯮₻䛸ᓥᆅᙧ䛾┦஫స⏝䛻䜘䜛
ෆ㒊Ἴ䛾ບ㉳
(Kodaira etal.2014)