Inhibition of Growth and Induction of Apoptosis in Human Cancer Cel... http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/acm.2006.12.125 Contact Support This journal Home Publications Resources Librarians All Issues Press Advertise Hello. Sign in to personalize your visit. New user? Register now. In This Issue Previous Article Next Article The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine About This Journal... Subscribe... Buy Article... Inhibition of Growth and Induction of Apoptosis in Human Cancer Cell Lines by an Ethyl Acetate Fraction from Shiitake Mushrooms To cite this article: Nianbai Fang, Qinglin Li, Shanggong Yu, Jianxiang Zhang, Ling He, Martin J.J. Ronis, and Thomas M. Badger. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. March 2006, 12(2): 125-132. doi:10.1089/acm.2006.12.125. Publication Tools Help with PDFs Add to my favorites Published in Volume: 12 Issue 2: March 27, 2006 Email to a colleague Full Text PDF (227.9 KB) Full Text PDF with Links (278.7 KB) Reprints Permissions Sign up for TOC alerts Author information Nianbai Fang, Ph.D. Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR. Qinglin Li, Ph.D. Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR. Shanggong Yu, B.Sc. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR. Jianxiang Zhang, Ph.D. Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR. Ling He, M.D. Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR. Department of Physiology/Biophysics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR. Martin J.J. Ronis, Ph.D. Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR. Department of Pharmacology/Toxicology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR. Thomas M. Badger, Ph.D. Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR. Department of Physiology/Biophysics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR. Citation Alert Recommend this title to your librarian Download metadata Most read articles Most recently read articles Most cited articles Most recently cited articles Share & Recommend CiteULike Delicious Digg This Facebook Newsvine Twitter ABSTRACT Objective: Shiitake (Lentinus edodes) mushrooms have been reported to have cancer-preventing properties. However, little research has been conducted verifying the antitumor activities of "mycochemicals" in shiitake mushrooms. In this study, potential roles of an ethyl acetate fraction from shiitake mushrooms were investigated by in vitro bioassays. Design: The activities of an ethyl acetate fraction were evaluated by [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-yl)-2,5diphenyltetrazolium bromide] (MTT), apoptosis bioassay, cell cycle analysis, and Western blot analysis using two human breast carcinoma cell lines (MDA-MB-453 and MCF-7), one human nonmalignant breast epithelial cell line (MCF-10F), and two myeloma cell lines (RPMI-8226 and IM-9). Results: Concentration-dependent antiproliferative effects of the fraction were observed in all cell lines using the MTT assay. Approximately 50 mg/L concentration of the fraction induced apoptosis in 50% of the population of four human tumor cell lines and the fraction-induced apoptosis may have been mediated through the pro-apoptotic bax protein which was up-regulated. Cell cycle analysis revealed that the fraction induced cell cycle arrest by significant decrease of S phase, which was associated with the induction of cdk inhibitors (p21) and the suppression of cdk4 and cyclin D1 activity. Compared to malignant tumor cells, nonmalignant cells were less sensitive to the fraction for the suppression of cell growth and regulation of bax, p21, cyclin D1, and cdk4 expression. A 51% antiproliferative effect occurred at 1 von 3 PubMed citation Related content in Liebert Online, PubMed Liebert Online for Nianbai Fang Qinglin Li Shanggong Yu Jianxiang Zhang 04.05.2015 11:27 Inhibition of Growth and Induction of Apoptosis in Human Cancer Cel... http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/acm.2006.12.125 the highest concentration of the fraction (800 mg/L). Ling He Conclusions: These data suggest that inhibition of growth in tumor cells by "mycochemicals" in shiitake mushrooms may result from induction of apoptosis. Martin J.J. Ronis Thomas M. Badger This paper was cited by: Immune evasion in cancer: Mechanistic basis and therapeutic strategies Dass S. Vinay, Elizabeth P. Ryan, Graham Pawelec, Wamidh H. Talib, John Stagg, Eyad Elkord, Terry Lichtor, William K. Decker, Richard L. Whelan, H.M.C. Shantha Kumara, Emanuela Signori, Kanya Honoki, Alexandros G. Georgakilas, Amr Amin, William G. Helferich, Chandra S. 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