KURENAI : Kyoto University Research Information Repository Title Author(s) Citation Issue Date URL Freshwater Zooplankton of Southeast Asia 上野, 益三 東南アジア研究 (1966), 3(5): 94-109 1966-03 http://hdl.handle.net/2433/55170 Right Type Textversion Journal Article publisher Kyoto University Fr e s hwat erZo opl ankt onofSout he as tAs i a by M asuzo UhT O Duringhisj our ne yt oSout he as tAs i ai nMar c h1 96 5,Pr of e s s orRi oz oYos i iofKyot o Uni ve r s i t yc ol l e c t e dpl ankt oni ns omef r e s hwat e r soft hePhi l i ppi ne s ,t l l eMal a ype ni ns ul aa ndThai l a nd. Mos toft hos ewat e r sar es mal lands hal l ow,Wi t ht hee xc e pt l OnS ofLakeTa alandLa keTal eSa p･ Thepl a nkt oni nMar c hc ons i s t e dmos t l yofa ni mal s , e s pe c i al l yt heCl adoc e r aa nd t heCope poda,a nd we r e ve r y poori n al galc ompone nt s ･ Ther e s ul tofexami nat i onwi l lbegl Ve ni nt hef ol l owi ngpa ge s ･ Thewr i t e r ' sgr at ef ul ac knowl e dge me nti se xpr e s s e dt oPr of e s s orYos i if orpr ovi di ng pl a nkt on mat e r i alc ol l e c t e dby hi ms e l f . Li stofLocal i ti es A.ThePhi l i ppl ne S 1 . LakeTa al ,Luz on;nor t he r nba s i n,4Mar c h1 96 5. 2･ " Cr oc odi l eLakeH ,as mal lma arl oc at e dont hehi l lne arLosBa色os ,Luz on,6Mar c h･ R Mal ays i a 3･ Gope ng,Pe r ak,ont hewe s tc oas toft heMal aype ni ns ul a,apond,21Mar c h･ 4 . SungeiBe r t e na,ne arGope ng,anar t i 丘ci a l l ydamme dl a ke,21Mar c h･ 5. I poh,Pe r ak,as mal lpondoft l l ePI MCO ( Pe r akI r onMi ni ngCompa ny)att hef oot ofac al c ar e ousmount ai n,21Mar c h. 6. Chom Sam,ne arl poh,api s c i c ul t ur epond,21Mar c h. 7. Tapah,ne arl poh,apo olatat i nmi ne ,21Mar c h. 8. Di pa ng,Pe r ak,apool ,21Mar c h. 9. Tai pl ng,aS mal lpondi nt hepar koft heci t y,2 2Ma r c h. C.Thai l and hee as tc oas toft heMal a ype ni ns ul a,31Mar c h･ 1 0. Tal eSa p,ont ll . Bangkok,ac r e e k,9Mar c h. Li stofZoopl ankt on Speci es I .Rot at or i a 1 . Brac hi onusquadri de ni ai usHer ma nn, -l oc al i t yno.9. 2. B.for Pc ul aWi e r z e j s ki , -l oc al i t i e smos .3 ,4a nd9. 3 . B.c al yc i j l orusPal l as , -1 oc .mos .1 ,2,and4 . - 9 4- Fr e s h wa t e rZo o p l a n k t o no fS o u t h e a s tAs i a 4 . Ke rai e l l av ol gai ro Pi c a(Aps t ei n) ( Ke rai e l l ae o ps i sval gai ro Pi c a( Aps t ei n)) ,一 一l oc . nos .4and9. 5. Pompho l yxc ompl anat aGos s e, 一 一 一l oc .1 1 0.i . 6 . As pl anc hnasp. , -1 oc.no.1 O. Ⅰ Ⅰ .Cl adoc er a 1. La i o no Ps i saus i ral i sG.0.Sar s , -l oc.no.1. 2. Di a phanos o mapauc i s Pi no s um Br ehm, 一 一l oc.mos .7and9. 3. D.s ars iRi char d,- 1 oc.no.1. ･ ′ 1 . Ce ri o da phni ac ornut aG.0.Sar s , -l oc.mos .1 ,5and 1 0. 5. Moi nadub i aparv aRammner , -l oc.mos _1,3,5,8and9. 6. Bos mi no ps i sde i t e rs iRi c har d, -l oc.nos .9and1 0. 7 . Al o nec amb oue ideGuer neandRi char d, -l oc.mos .2and8. 8. Ch ydorusb arroi s i( Ri char d), ml oc .no.9. Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅰ .Copepoda 1. Ne o di a ♪i omushande l iBr e hm, -l oc.mos .3,4,5,6,7and9. 2. Me s o c yc l o pscf .i he rmo c yc l o Poi de sHar ada, 一l oc.mos ,1and2. Charact eri sti cs ofPl ankt on Thepl ankt onoft woPhi l i ppi nel akesvi s i t edby Yos i idi fermar kedl yf r om t hos e ,LakeTaali nLuz on,t he oft hewat er si nt heMal aypeni ns ul a. I noneoft hef or mer ri oda Phni ac ornut a,wi t h onl yaf ew ot herCl adoc er a, pl ankt onc ons i s t e dmos t l y ofCe Lat o no ps i saus i ral i s ,Di a phano s o ma s ars iand Moi na dub i aparv a. Such a di s har moni ousappe ar anc eofpl ankt onwi t honl y af ew s pe ci e sofani mal si spr obabl y duet o ,whi ch i sder i ve df r ol l lt he Taalvol c ano i 一 lt he t hel akewat erofhi ghs al tc ont ent s mal li s l and ami ds tt he l akel). I n anot herl ake,a s mal lmaarpopul ar l y known as hi o nusc al y" Cr oc odi l eLake"ont hehi l lnearLosBa自osi ns out heas t er nLuz on, Brac c i j l oruswasabunr l anti nt hepl ankt on,a lmos tdevoi dofot hers peci e s . Var i ouss mal lbodi e sofwat eri nt heMal ay peni ns ul avi s i t e dby Yos i iar el oc at e d 2). i nPer akf aci ng t heSt r ai t sofMal ac c a and l i e ent i r e l y wi t hi nt i l ee quat or i alz one Thez oopl ankt onar ebynomeansuni f or mt hr oughoutt he s ewat er s ,di f f er i ngf r om ea ch odi a Pi o mushande l ii st her epr es ent at i ves pe ci esoc cur ot heri nc ompone nts pe ci es . Ne i na dub i aParv a. A smal lpond r i ng i nmos toft hos e,Wi t haf ew i ndi vi dual sofMo rai e l l a val ga i nt he par k oft he ci t y ofTai pl ng Was t he onl yl oc al i t vi n whi c h Ke i ro Pi c aa nd Ch ydorusb arr oi s iwer ef ound. I nt hi spondt heoc cur r enc eofChao b orus l ar vawasnot i c ed. Tal eSapont hee as tc oas toft hepeni ns ul a ( i tbe l ongst oThai 1)Th egr e a te r upt i o l ュO ft h eTa a lv o l c a n oo nS e pt e mb e r28,1965,ma yh a v ebr o ughta b o utah a r mf ul e f f e c to nt hel a k ewa t e ra n dpl a nkt o l l . I ti sp r o b a b l et h a tt h eno r t h e r nb a s i no ft h el a k evi s i t e ( I b yYo s i ih a sr e c e i v e dl e s si na ue n c et h a ni nt hes o ut he r nb a s i n. 2)Th ec h a r a c t e r i s t i c so ft h eMa l a ya nf r e s h wa t e rl i f ea r es umma r i z e db yJ o h ns o n(1956). - 95- 東 南 ア i 7/ 研 究 第 3巻 第 5号 l and)i spe cul i ar ,i t spl ankt oni nMar chbei ngpoor l yr epr es e nt edbyonl yt woCl adoc er a, Bos mi no ps i sde i t e rs ia nd Ceri oda phni ac ornut a. I ti snot e dt hatnos pec i esbel ong ing a and Bos mi na we r ef oundi nal lt hepr e s e ntmat e r i al . t ot hege ner aDaphni Not es on Some Speci es Ⅰ .Rotat or i a Brac hi onusquadri de nt ai usHer mann Thi ss pe ci esoc cur r e di nt hewat er soft heMal aype ni ns ul a. Theme di anoc ci pl t al s pi ne sar el ong,di ver ge ntandbe ntdownwar dsatt hee xt r emi t y( Fi g.2).Thepos t l at er al s pl ne Sar eaSl ongast hel or i ca,s l e nde randdi ver ge nt . Brac hi o nusfor jc ul aW i er z ej s ki Thi ss pec i eswasf ound i nt he s ampl est ake nf r om Gope ng,SungeiBe r t e naand Tai pl ng. I t spos t er i ors pl neSar e Ver yS t out ,a l i t t l el ongert han t he l or i c a,ne ar l y ,t hel ef tus ual l y al i t t l es hor t e rt han t he par al l elors l i ght l yc onver ge ntatt hei rt l pS r i ght( Fi g.1 ). Ther ear eno kneel i ke s we l l i ngson t he i nners i de ne art hei rbas e. I nt hes hapeoft hepos t er i ors pl neS ,t hepr es e nts peci me nsmay bei de nt i calwi t h∀ar . l ae vi sAps t ei n (1 907),whi chwasr ec or dedal s of r om t hef r es hwat er sofTai wan( Ue no 1 93 8,p.1 38) . Brac hi onuscal yc i PorusPal l as l nt wo Phi l i ppl ne l akes ,LakesTaaland"Cr oc odi l e",t hi ss peci e swast he onl y Fi gS .1 -3 . Br a c h i o nus 1 . By a c h i o nusf o r j i c ul aWi e r z e j s kio fSunge iBe r t e na . 2. Br a c h i o nusq ua d r i d e ni a l us He r ma nno fTa i p i ng. 3. Br a c h i o nusc a l y c i Po y usPa l l a so f" Cr o c o d i l eLa ke Hi nLuz o n. - 96- Fr e s h wa t e rZo o p l a n k t o no fS o u t h e a s tAs i a r ot i f e ri nt hepl ankt on. Thes hor tpos t er i ors pl neSar epr es e nt;t l l ef oot ope ni l l gWi de ( Fi g.3) . Tl l i si st he dorc usf or mr at hert han t hec al yc i j i orusf or m. Kerat e l l aual gai ro Pi c a( Aps t ei n) Thi sr ot i f er has l ong be en known as Ke rat e l l av al ga Ehr enber g var.i ro l ) i c e p Aps t ei n (1 907). Rec e nt l y Ber zi昌( 1 955)r ai s e di tt ot her ankofs peci esasKe rat e l l a . ' hepr es enc eofAhl s t r om' ss oc al l e dt he"pos t me di anr emnant 01 1t hedor s al i ro Pi c abyt lK.val gat hehi l l dmos tmedi anhexa gonalpl at eendsdi r e ct l yont hepos t er i or l or i c a. i l mar gl l ュOft l l el or i caand i snotf ol l owe d by an addi t i onals mal lquadr at e pl at e as i 一 l K･t ro pi c a･ Bさr zi p 昌r e c ogni z e dt hi sf e at ur eval i dasas e ci p icchar f act erofK･i ro Pi c a et of indanyt r ans i t i onf or mf r om K.v al gat oK.t ro pi ca. Thel or i c aof andhewasunabl K･i ro Pi c abecomesnar r ow pos t er i or l y,whi l ei n K.val ga i ti snotmar ke dl ynar r r owed. 964)i soft heopi ni ont hatt he " pos t me di anr emnantl 'i sval i donl yf ors ubSuz uki(1 ro pi c a as K.v al gai ro pi c af r om t he t ypi c al s pe ci f icdi agnos i s ,and he di s t i ngui s he di K･val gaual ga･ Ther el at i vel e ngt hoft hepos t er i or ol ga i ro Pi c a var i esgr eat l y. I nt he s pi ne sofK.v Tai pi ngs pe ci mens( Fi g.5)t hel ef ti sabout1 /4t he l engt hoft her i ght ,buti nt hes peci mensf r om Sungel Ber t e na( Fi g.4)t hel ef ti shal fasl ongast her i ght . rai e l l a wi t ht wo Tos epar at et hes pe ci esof Ke pos t er i ors pl neSf r om t hos ewi t h onl yas i ngl e pos - oc hl e ari s ,Suz uki(I . C. )haspr ot er i ors pi ne,l i keK.c rat e l l ae o Ps i s . Accor di ng t o pos e d a new ge nus Ke t hi st axonomy,t he pr e s e nt f or m i s expr es s ed as Ke rai e l l ae o ps i svol gat ro pi c a( Aps t ei n). Kerat e l l avol gat ro ♪i c ai sar epr es ent at i vewar m wat ers pe ci esi nt hege nus ,bei l l g di s t r i but ed r at her wi del yl nt hei nl andwat er si nAs i a. I nt hedi s t r i ct s Fi gs .4-5. Ke r a i e l l av o l gat r o Pi c a( Aps t e i n) 4. A s p e c i me nf r o mSunge iBe r t e na ･ 5. A s p e c i me nf r o m Ta i pl ng･ s out hofJ apan,i twasknownf r om Tai wa n( U占 no1 93 8)aswel lasKi t adai t oj i ma,one oft heBor odi noI s l ands ,ca.24 0km eas toft heI s l andofOki nawa( U6 no1 937)･ Ⅰ Ⅰ .Cl adoc e r a Lat o no Ps i saus t ral i sG.0.Sar s I nt hepl ankt onofLakeTaali nLuz on,af ew s peci me nsoft hi ss pe ci e swe r ef ound･ I twasal r eady r e c or dedby Br el l m ( 1 938)f r oI T lt hes amel akeandBal ut ･ Theheadi sl ar ge,wi t houtadi s t i nctr os t r um ;t hee yei sl oc at e di nt hedor s alpar t oft hehe ad ( Fi g.6) . The丑agel l um oft heant e nnul e( Fi g.7)i saboutt hr eet i mesas l ong ast hebas alpar t ,di s t i nct l y ar t i c ul at e di nt o mor et han 1 0j ol nt Sand wi t hl ong hai r s ･ Thevent r almar gl nSOft hes hel lar ef r i nge dwi t hnumer ousl ongand1 l ovabl e s et a e,t hr e eofwhi c h,ont hepos t ve nt r alc or nerofeach val ve ,ar ees pe ci al l yl ong,but - 97 - 強 南 ア L >ア 研 究 第 3巻 第 5号 Fi g臥 6-9. Lat o no ps i saus t r al i sG.0.S a r s 6. A f e ma l e ,i nl a t e r a la s p e c t ,o fTa a lLa kei nLuz o n. 7. An t e nn ul eo ff e ma l e . 8. -9. P o s t a b d o me no ff e ma l e . .1 , ar enots oel ongat e dasi n Sar s 'or i inaldes g cr i pt i on and 負gur e( Sar s1 888,p.9,pl 丘g.2) . The f or m oft he s hel l gl and i sc har act er i s t i c oft hi ss pe ci es ;i t spos t er i or br anc hi s ,however ,nots ol ongasi nt het ype s pe ci me n,i n whi ch i text e ndsbe yond t hemi ddl eoft he val ve( Fi g.6). The pos t abdome ni ss mal l;mar gi nals pi nes9-1 0 0n each s i de orneart he dor s almar gi n( Fi gs .8 and9). The cl awsar el ar ge and cur ve d,wi t ht wobas als pl neS . Thi st r opi cals peci eswhi ch was丘r s tdes cr i bed f r om Que ens l and,Aus t r al i a,i sdi s ･ t r i but ed be yond t he e quat orasnor t h asCe nt r alChi na ( Ue no 1 944,p.4 05, Mas hi ko S( 1 93 7)s pe ci mensoft hi ss pe ci esf r om Pandj al oei nJ avahave 1 953,p.52). Rammner ' al s ot he t ypi c alchar act er soft he s peci e s . Re c e nt l y Har di ng and Pet kovs ki ( 1 963) f oundt hi ss pe ci e si nar i c e丘e l dnearVi ni ca,eas t er n Mac edoni a,J ugos l avi a,and di s cus s edi t ss ynonymy anddi s t r i but i on. Di a bhano s o mapauc i s pi no s um Br ehm l nt he pl ankt on ofTai pl ng and Tapah i nt he Mal ay pe ni ns ul as omei ndi vi dual s oft hi ss pe ci eswer ef ound. Theheadi squadr at e( Fi g.1 0),of t e nr ounde d( Fi g.l l), t hee yec ompar at i vel ys mal l . The且agel l um oft heant e nnul ei sal i t t l el onger t ha n t wi c et hel e ngt hoft hebas als egme nt ( Fi g.1 2);i nt he s peci me nsf r om Ra nu Paki s ( Br ehm 1 933)i ti st wi c easl ong ast hebas als e gment . The γe nt r almar gi n ofeac h val vehasani nnerdupl i cat ur ewhi chi sf r i ngedwi t h67ci l i at eds et ae. Thef r eemar gl n - 98- Fr e s h wa t e rZo o p l a n k t o no fS o ut h e a s tAs i a pos t er i ort ot hi sdupl i cat i vepar ti sar me dwi t h7 9dent i c l e s ,s uc c e ede dbyf ines pl neb ( Fi g.1 3). Ⅰ nonef emal es peci me n,t henumberofs uchde nt i cl esi s70nt hel ef tval ve and1 0ont her i ght( Fi g.1 4). Ⅰ nmos tofs pe ci mens ,however ,t hef i r s tf ourde nt i c l e s ar el ar gert han t her emai ni ngs mal l er36. Br ehm (1 933)haspoi nt ed outt hats uch de nt i c l e s且uct uat ei nnumberf r om 56i nt hepopul at i onsofRanuPaki sandTj i gombong, Java,and4 -6i nt hepopul at i onofTel aga Pas i roft he s ame i s l and. Ⅰ nt he Tai pl ng s peci me ns ,f ours uchdent i c l e ss uc c e ede dby 3-6s mal l erone ss e em t obe f undament al .C. )I l aSgi veni nhi sor i gi naldi agnos i sas"am Sc hal e nr and t ot hes peci es ,asBr ehm (1 we nl geral s1 0Dor ne n. " hs i det hepos t er i ormar gl nneart hej unct i onofbot h val ves , Fi gs . 10-15. Di a phano s o mapa uc i s pi no s um Br e h m 1 0. A f e ma l ef r o m Ta i p i ng. 11. He a do faf e ma l ef r o mt h es a mel o c a l i t y. 1 2. An t e nnul e . 13. Ve nt r a la ndp o s t e r i orma r gl nO ft h eva l ve . 1 4. Pa r t so ft h eγe nt r a lma r gl nSO fb o t hva l ve so fa n o t h e rs p e c i me n. 1 5. Po s トa b d o me n. a ♪ha no s o mas ar s iRi c ha r d,f e ma l e ,f r o m La k eTa a l Fi g8 .16-17. Di 1 6. Ve nt r a lma r gi no ft h eva l ve . 17. Po s t a b d o me n. - 99 - 米 南 ア i yア 研 究 第 3幾 第 5弓一 t her e ar e pr es enta gr oup oft hr e e ci l i at e ds pi nes(Fi g.1 3). The pos t abdome ni s s l e nder;t hecl awsl ar geandc ur ved,wi t ht hr e el ongbas als pl ne Sandf ines pl nul e son t hei nnermar gl n. Di a ♪hano s oma1 , auc i s bi nos um wasf ir s tde s c r i be d by Br ehm (1 93 3,p.6 56,pl .80, igs f ･1 7-1 9)f r om J ava. I ti sal s or ec or de df r om Cambodi a( Br e hm 1 954) . Di a phanos o mas ars iRi c har d . Thi ss peci eswasf oundi nt hepl ankt ont ake nf r om t henor t her nbas i nofLakeTaal Thee yei sl ar ge,Bl l i ngt heheade nd. Theγe nt r almar gl n Ofeach val ve f or msan t h about8 ci l i at ed s et ae;t hef r eemar gl n pos t er i ort ot hedui nnerdupl i c at ur e,wi pl i c at i vepar ti sar me dwi t h about1 7de nt i c l e s ,s uc c ee de d by a r ow ofs pl nul esc ont i nui ngt ot hepos t e r i ormar gi n( Fi g.1 6). Twoci l i at eds pi ne sar epr es e nti ns i det he pos t er i ormar gl n neart he j unct i on ofbot h val ve s . The pos t abdome ni sna r r owe d t owar dst hec l awswhi c hhavet hr eel ongbas a ls pi ne s( Fi g.1 7);mar gi nals pi ne s67. Thi ss pe ci e swasf ir s tde s cr i be dby Sar s( 1 88 8,p.6-1 5,pl .1)f r om Aus t r al i a and i swi de l ydi s t r i but edi nt he t r opl C aland s ubt r opl Ca lf r es h wat e r si n bot ht he hemi s pher es ,i . e. New Cal e doni a,New Hebr i de s ,Af r i ca,Sout hAmer i ca,ands oon. I nSout heas tAs i ai t soc cur r e ncei sknowni n Sumat r a,J ava,Cel e bes ,Ne w Gui nea,et c . ht he c ol l ect i onoft heW al l ac e aExpe di t i onbyR.W ol t er ec k,Br ehm (1 93 8)f ound i ti n Lake Taalas wel lasi nt he丘Veot he rl ocal i t i esi nc l udi ng LakesDol or e sand Cr at e ri nt he Phi l i ppl ne l s l ands . J ohns on' sr e c e nt ar t i cl e ( J ohns on 1 956) gi ves i t s oc c ur r e nc e i nLakeTobaofNor t hSumat r a. a phanos o mapauc i s pi no s um and D.s ars i ,t he f ol l owi ng f ive s pe ci esof Bes i de s Di .Di a phanos omae xc i s um Sar s ,D. t hi sge nushave bee nr e c or de df r om Sout heas tAs i a･ di gl i aniRi c har d,D.pe rarmat um Br . ehm andD.s e ne galGaut hi e r s i ngal e ns eDaday,D.mo (-D.h ydro c e phal usBr e hm,1 952). Ce ri oda phni ac or nut aG.0.Sar s Ce ri oda ♪hni ac o rnui awast hedomi nantCl adoc er ai nt he pl ankt on ofLake Taal ear l yi nMar ch ( Fi gs .1 8and1 9). I ti sc har act er i z e dby i t sac cut er os t r um andt he pr es e nc eofapoi nt e dpr oc es sont hef or ni c e s( Fi gs .2 0,21and22). Exami nat i onofa gr eatnumberofs pe ci mensr eve al e dt hatt hey hadnohor natt hever t ex oft hehe ad. Thi sl e dt hewr i t ert of ee lhe s i t at i ont oi dent i f yt heTaals pe ci menswi t h Ce ri o da bhni a ri gaudiRi char dwhi c h hasas i mi l ardi s t r i but i ont oC.c ornui aSar s . Theval i di t yof gaudiand C.C ornut a whet he radi s t i nctt wos peci e sornothasbe endi s c us s e d C.rL by many aut hor ss i nc eSt i ngel i n (1 9 04,p.578) and Daday (1 905,p.2 06). Mos tof gaudiandC.C ornui aar e t hes eaut hor shaver e c ogni z edbot hs peci es ,whi l es ayl ng C.rt t o be di f ncul tt os epar at ei nt ot wo di fer e nts pe ci es . Now t he wr i t eragr ee swi t h Rz bs ka' sopi ni on ( Rz bs ka1 956,p.5 05)t hatbot hs pe c i e sf or m as i ng levar i abl es pe ci e s andmus tbeart henameCe ri oda phni ac o rnui aSar s( 1 885)whi chi spr i ort oC.ri gaudi -1 00- Fr e s h wa t e rZo o p l a nk t o no fS o u t h e a s tAs i a Ri char d (1 894) . Ac c or di ng t ot he wr i t er ' se ar l i er obs er vat i ons i nt he Kyot or e ion ( g Ueno 1 929, 1 932),t hes pe ci est hatt hewr i t err ef er r e dt o C.ri gaudioc cur r e ddur i ng t hes ummer ht he mal e s andaut umnals eas ons ,l as t i ng f r om J une t i l lt he e ndofNovember. Bot and t he f emal es wi t h ephi ppl a Wer ef ound i nOct ober . I twasnot i ce dt hatagr eat numberofi ndi vi dual si nJ ul y pos s es s edahor n att hever t ex aswel lason t hedor s al s i deoft hehead. Theyhad,however ,nopoi nt e dpr oce s sont hef or ni c e sandnobi id f endi ngoft hes hel l . Ona c c ountoft hes er e s ul t s ,t hewr i t er( Ue no1 93 0,p.21 7)agr e e d ornut a waspr obabl y al ocalvar i at i onofC. i nBar . sopi ni on ( Bar1 924,p.99)t hatC.c ri gaudir at hert han Daday' svi ew (1 91 0,p.1 44)t hat C.ri gaudi wasnot hi ng buta ornui a( cf .al s oJ e nki n1 934,p.14 7,f oot not e). Havi ngexami ne das er i es var i et yofC.c 1 93 7)f ound t hatt her e oc cur r ed a ofpl ankt onf r om Lake Bage ndi t ,J ava,Rammner( ri oda phni ari gaudi ,ofwhi ch anumberofi ndi vi dual spos s es s e da gr eatnumberofCe C.c ornui a) . Theheadhor n wast hel onge s ti nJ anuar y and was hor n on t he head ( qui t eabs e nti ni mmat ur eani mal s . The r es ul t ss how t hatt empor alvar i at i onsoc cur i nt het r opl C alCl adoc er a,t oo. Rammner ' sobs er vat i onsar eus ef ul ,t l 1 0ugh hedi dnot det er mi nehi ss pe ci me nswhet hert he y wer et wo di f f er e nts peci es ,C.rl gaudiand C. c ornut a,ornot . Ass t at e dabove,Rz 6s ka. sc ar ef ulobs er vat i onsonf if t e enpopul at i ons ofCe ri oda phni ai nt hepl ankt onoft heNi l es ys t em havedr awn t hec oncl us i ont hatC. ngaudimus tber egar de dasas ynonym ofC.c ornut a. Fi g8 .1 8 2 3 . Ce r i o d a ph ni ac o r nui aG.0.Sa r s 1 8 1 9 . Fe ma l e sf r o m La k eTa a l . 2 0 21.He a di np r o il f e , 2 3 .I l e a di nd o r s a la s p e c t . 2 4 . Po s t a b d o men. Moi nadub i aparva Rammner Thef emal es e ci p me nsof Moi naf ound i nt hepl ankt on f r om Tai pl ng and Di pang l sdes cr i pt i on (1 931 ,p.631)ofhi svar i et yparvai nmos t i nPer akagr e ewi t hRammner - 101- Char act er s . As mal ls peci eswi t ht r ans par e nts hel l . The he adi ss emi er ectand i t s pos i t i on var i e s bet we e n Gue r ne and Ri c har d' st ype ofM.dub i a (1 892,p.327,f ig.1 ) v a (1 931,p.63 2,f ig.5). Theeyei sr at he rs mal li nGuer neand andRammner ' s∀ar .bar v a( c f .al s oJ e nki n1 934,p.1 52).I nt hepr es e nt Ri char d' st ypeaswel lasi nRammner ' spar s pe ci me ns ,howe ver ,t he eyei sc ompar at i vel yl ar gewi t h about1 0l ar gel ens esandi s s i t uat e di nt hemi ddl eoft hef r ont alpar toft hehe ad ( Fi gs .24and2 5). Onef emal e s pe ci men f r om Di pang hases peci al l yl ar gee ye andi t s head i sl ong l n pr opor t i on of t hes hel l( Fi g.26). Theant ennul esvar yi nl engt h,S hor t eri nt heGopen gs pe ci me ns and muc hl onger i nt he Di pang one s( Fi g.27). The y ar es l i ght l y di l at e di nt he mi ddl e,wher eal ong s et ai si ns et ed;ont hes i depr es ents par s e丘nehai r swhi c hf or m us ual l y ar ow. i nadub i apar v aRa mmne r Fi gS .24-30. Mo 24. Af e ma l ef r o mGo p e ng. 25. Af e ma l ef r o mTa i pi ng. 26. Af e ma l e f r om Di p a ng. 27. Fe ma l ea nt e nnul e s ,Di p a ngs pe c i me n. 28. Po s t a bd ome no faf e ma l ef r o m Ta i p i ng. 29. Po s t a b d o me no faf e ma l e t he re xa mp l ef r o mt hes a me . f r o m Di p a ng. 30. Ano - 102- Fr e s h wa t e rZo o p l a nk t o no fS o ut h e s a tAs i a Theγent r almar gl nOfeachval vei sar medwi t hs hor tbr i s t l eswhi char er e pl ac ed pos t er i or l y by 丘neci l i at i on. Ther ei snos har pi nde nt at i onbet weent heanusandt he 892,p.3 2 8,Fi g.2) . The t aper ed pos トanalpar t ,asi n Guer ne and Ri char d' st ype (1 c l awsar el ongandhaveac ombatt hebas a12 /5al l d ver y丘neci l i at i on ext endi ng t o t het l p. Thef or keds pl ne ateach s i de oft he pos t abdomeni sl ong and t heac c ompani edf e at her eds et aevar yf r om 5t o6i nnumbe r( Fi gs .28-3 0). Thi ss pe ci esi sdi s t r i but edi nAf r i c a,Aus t r al i aandJ ava･ I twi l lpr obabl ybef ound r many,i s a pec ul i ar ever ywher ei n Sout heas t As i a. I t s oc cur r e nc ei n Lei pzl g,Ge e xampl e. Bo s mi no Ps i sde i i e rs iRi c har d Thi ss pe ci e swasc ommoni nt hepl ankt onofTai pl ng. A f ew s e ci p menswa sal s o f oundi nt hepl ankt onofTal eSap. Thef r e emar gi nsoft l l eS hel lhavea mucr ol i ke s l enderpr oc es satt hepos t vent r alc or nerand2-3s pi nul e sbef or ei t( Fi g.34) . Such s pl nul esgl Vepl ac et os l e nderpr oce s s e si ni mmat ur ei ndi vi dual s ･ The Tai pi ng s peci mensar e pe c ul i ari n havi ngonemor es hor t erpr oc es sbef or et hemuc r ol i kepr oc e s s eve ni l ladul t( Fi gs .31and32). Thepos t abdome nbear sabout7s mal ls pi nesont he pos t analedge( Fi g.4 0);t hecl aw wi t hal ar gebas als pi ne. TheTal eSaps pe ci me ns mi no ps i sde i i e r s iRi c h a r d Fi gs .3 1 40 . Bos 31 -35. Fe ma l e sf r o m Ta i pi ng. 32. Po s t γe nt r a lma r gl nO ft h eva l v e o fal a r gef e ma l e . 34. Th es a meo fapr l mi p a r a . 38. He a d, i npr o il f e . 39. An t e nnul e si nd o r s a la s p e c t . 40. Po s トa b d o me m 36-37. Fe ma l e s f r o m Ta l eSa p . -1 03- 東 南 ア ジ ア 研 究 帯 3准 簡5号 ( Fi gs ･36 and 37)ar e muc hs mal l ert han t hos ef r om Tai pi ng ( Fi gs .31,33and 35). Thenumbe rofe ggsi nt hebr oodpouch i sus ual l yoneort wo. Wol t er e c kt sW al l ac eaExpedi t i onc ol l e ct e dt hi ss pe ci esf r om s ever all ocal i t i e si nt he Phi l i ppl nel s l ands ,i .e.t wor es e r voi r snearMa ni l aaswel lasLakesLanao,Dapaoand 934,p.72) . Thi ss pe ci eswasnotf oundi n Uyaani nt heI s l andofMi ndor o( Aur i ch 1 . Out s i de As i a,Bo s mi no bs i sde i i e rs ii sknown t o t hepr es entmat er i alofLake Taal oc curi nAf r i ca,Nor t handSout hAmer i ca. Ⅰ nt he J apane s el s l ands ,i ti sdi s t r i but ed asf arnor t hast hes out her n par tofHokkai do. Aur i c h( L c. )not i c e dt hatt he s peuppl i edbyt hepr e s e ntwr i t ert oPr of es s or ci mensf r om LakeKi z aki ko( Ce nt r alJ a pan),S Wol t er e c k,di dnotdi fere s s ent i al l yf r om t hos eoft hePhi l i ppi ne s . He ( I .C . ,p.7 0f. ) hasal s opoi nt edoutt hatt hedi f f e r e nt i at i onofBo s mi no ps i sde i t e rs ii nEur as i ai sver y s l i ght ,1 .C.i ti san " ol i got ypi s che For m". Al t hough t hr e ef or ms ,i s hi kau J aiKl oc ke, Pe rnodiBur ckhar dtandk l o c ke iBur c khar dt ,havebee ndi s t i ngui s he d,t heyar el ocalf or ms i t e rs i . ofas i ng les pe ci e sB.de Ch ydorusb arroi s i( Ri c har d) Af ew s pe ci mensoft hi ss pe ci eswer ef ound i nt he Tai pi ng s ampl e. Theyar e l ,note xc ee di ng0. 2mm i nl e ngt h. Thepos t γent r alc or neroft heval ve mar ke dl ys mal abr um has 4 ( or5) i spr oduc e di nt oas mal lt oot hl i ke pr oj e ct i on ( Fi g.43). The l s er r at i onsont hef r ont ale dge( Fi g.42). Theoc el l usi ss mal l ert han t hee ye. The s upr aanalang leoft hepos t abdome ni spr omi ne nt. ,mar gl na l dent i cl esa boutll ,t hr ee ofwhi ch,neart heanus ,ar el ongert hant he mi ddl eone s . Ther e ar epr es enta f ew gr oupsoff inel at er als et ae,t oo. The cl awsbe art wo une quals pi ne satt hei rbas e. 933) r e c or de dt hi ss pe ci e sf r om J ava and Sumat r a. Be s i de sSout he as t Br e hm (1 As i a,i ti sknown f r om Sout h Ame r i c a,Af r i ca and c er t ai n ot herpl ac es . Rammner (1 93 7)al s of ound i ti nJ ava,and J ohns on (1 956)r e c or ded i tf r om t he ar e a ofLake arroi s igr oupoft hegenusCh ydorus( Br ehm TobaofNor t hSumat r a. Thes oI C al l edb Fi gS .41 4 4 . Ch yd o r u sb a r r o i s i( Ri c ha r d)f r o m Ta i p i ng 41. A f e ma l ei nl a t e r a la s p e c t . 42. L a br um. 43. Po s トve nt r a l ma r gl nO ft heva l v e . 4 4 . Po s t a b d o me n. -1 0 4- Freshwat erZoopl ankt on ofSout heastAsi a 1 933),whi ch c ompr i s e st he s pe ci e sofhavi ngas mal lpr oj e ct i on ors er r at i onson t he f r ont aledgeoft hel abr um,i smai nl ydi s t r i but e di nSout hAmer i c a. Chydorusb arroi s i st heonl y exce pt i onamongt hem. I ti sal s of ound i nt he t r opl C aland s ubt r opl Cal i f r es hwat er sot hert hanSout hAmer i ca. Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅰ .Copepoda Ne odi a pt omushandel iBr ehm Tl l eC al anoi dc ope pod f ound i n many wat er soft he Mal ay pe ni ns ul a vi s i t e d by odi a pi omushande l ibyt hef ol l owi ng f eat ur es: 1)Theant eYos i ii si dent i c alwi t h Ne pent l l t i mat es egmentoft hemal er i ghtant enna i spr oduc e di nt oas moot hpr oc es s ,2) ,3) t hemal er i ghtBf t hl eg hasa hyal i ne l amel l a oft wo l obesont hebas als e gment t hel ongandci l i at edt er mi nalc l aw,and4)t heendopodoft hemal ef if t hl egi sbr us h1 i keati t sapex. Tl l el as tt hor aci cs e gme ntoft hef emal ei ss omewhatas ymmet r i c al( Fi g.4 5) .Ⅰ t s l ef ts i de( Fi g.49)i sexpanded,ar me dwi t ht wos mal lt e et h,butt her i ghts i de( Fi gs . 50and51)i sl es sexpanded,wi t honeorr ar el yt wot e et h. The丘r s t ,Orgeni t al ,s e g一 mentoft he abdomen be ar sa s hor ts pl ne 01 1t he l ef tand one ort wo on t he r i ght ( Fi gs .49,50and51 ). The ant ennae ext end f arbeyond t he f ur c alend. Themal e r i ghtant ennai snotmuchexpande di nt he mi ddl es e gment s;a s pl ne ar r angementi s ass hown i n Fi g.4 8;t he ant epenul t i mat es e gme nt i s pr oduc ed i nt o as moot h and s omewhathal ber dl i kepr oc es s( Fi g.4 7) . Thef ur c alr amiar ef r i nge d wi t h hai r son t hei nners i de( Fi g.52). Thebas als e gmentoft hemal er i ghtf if t hl eg be ar sas ma llhyal i nel amel l ac ompos e doft wo l obes ,One ofwhi c hi ss hor t ert hal lt he ot her( Fi gs .53,54and55);a s emi Ci r cul archi t i nousl amel l awi t han apI Cals et ai spr es entext er i ort ot he hyal i ne l ame l l aandont hebas als e gmentoft he l ef tl e gf aci ng t he r i ghtl e g. Thet er mi nal cl aw i sl ongands i ckl es hape d,ci l i at e d ont hei nner mar gi n( Fi g.53) . The end( ) poL l nft hel ef tl eg i sbr us hl i keati t sapex wi t h4 5f i nes et ae( Fi g.53). Thef emal e丘f t hl e g bear sabi gt oot h on t he ext er nalf ac e ofi t sbas als egment ( Fi gs .5658). The endopod i sne ar l y asl ong ast he f ir s ts e gmentoft he exopod, pol nt e d,wi t h as mal ls pl neOnt hei nners i deoft heci l i at e dext r eml t y. Thec l aw has 81 0c ons pl CuOuSJ agsOnt hei nnermar gl n,t het hi r ds egme nts mal l ,wi t ht woorr ar el y t hr ees pi nes( Fi gs .5659). Lengt h:f emal e,upt o1 . 3mm,mal e1 . Omm i nt he Di pang s peci mens:t he Gopeng s peci mensar et hes mal l es t ,notexc ee di ng 1 . 0mm i nt hef emal e. Ne odi a pi omushande l iBr ehm wasf ir s tdes cr i be df r om Sout hwes t er nSz et s chwani n t hemi ddl ec our s eoft heYangt s er i ver ,andwasl at erf r om Eas tSi ber i a( Ryl ov 1 925) andManchur i a( Ki kuchi1 94 0). I nt heor l gl nall oc al i t y,LakeNi ngyuen,atanal t i t ude -1 05- 東 南 ア i yア 研 究 第 3巻 第 5号 Fi g8 .45-52. Ne o d i a pi o musha nd e l iBr e h m 45,A f e ma l e ,a n d46,ama l ef r o mS ung e iBe r t e n a . 47-48. Ma l er i g h t a n t e n n a ,47,a nt e p e n ul t i ma t es e gme n t ,48,mi d d l es e gme nt s . 49-51.La s t e f ts i d e ,5 0 -51 ,r i g h ts i d e . t h o r a c i cs e gme nto fama l ef r o m Di p a n g,49,l 52 . Ri gh tf ur c a lr a mus . of1 6 0 0m,i twasf oundasapl a nkt e r . Re c e nt l yMa s hi ko( 1 9 51 )r e c or de di tf r om t he l owe rc our s eoft heYangt s e . I nt hedi s t r i c t ss out h ofSz e t s c hwa n no r e c or dshave be e nobt ai ne d( Br e hm 1 93 0) . Al t houg h Mas hi ko (I .C . )ha ss ugge s t e dt hatN.hande l i st o be a nor t he r n orc ol d wa t e rs pe c i e s ,t he pr e s e ntr e c or dss how t ha ti t soc c ur i r e nc ee xt e ndsasf a rs o ut hast he t r opl C alMal a y pe ni ns ul a. I twi l lbepr obabl et hat i t sor l gl nalhomewast heYa ngt s eva l l e y and e xt e nde di t sr ange ofge ogr a phi c aldi s ･ t r i but i on nor t h- a nd s out hwar dsa swe l la se a s t war ds . To f ind a s ol ut i on t ot hi s pr obl e m,e xpl or at i onswi l lbene c e s s ar yt ot hedi s t r i c t ss out hoft heYangt s eval l e yand -1 0 6- Fr e s i l Wa t e rZo opl a nkt o no fSo ut he a s tAs i a nor t h oft he M al ay peni ns ul a. .C. )hasr egar ded N s t ri gi l i pe s Gurney ( Di a pt omuss i ri gi l i Pes Gurney M as hi ko (1 1 907,p.30) t obe i dent i calwi t h N.hande l i . Thef or mers peci esi s ,however ,s epar abl e f r om t hel at t er ,asBr ehm (1 953)hasdi s cus s ed f ul l y. I nt he s c hmac kerlgroup Oft he genus Ne odi a Pt omus( N.s i ri gi l i Pe sand N.s c hmac ke ri )arecl os el y al l i ed t oeach ot her i ri gi l i pe sand N.hande l i ,asRyl ov (1 925,p.317) r at hert han t hedi fer encebet ween N.s hasemphas i zed t hatHdi es eForm ( s i ri gi l i pe s )nurti ne Var i et at( mdgl i ch Abar t )des D･ ellt.'' N.s t ri gi l i pesi sk n own t o be di st r i but ed i nI ndi a and doesnot s c hmac ke ridarst ext end i t sr ange t ｡t he di st ri ct seastoft he Bay ( ) fBengal . ヽ ､ . 胴 _⊃ ≠ - ■ ■ 肝 u ･ ト ー 一 一 一 一 ･ ･ 一 一 一 ･ ･ ･ ･ ･ 一I O. 05mm Fi gS .53 -5 9. Ne o d i a pi o musha nd e l iBr e hm 5 3. Ma l ef i f t hl e g,Sunge iBe r t e na . 5 45 5 . Ba s a ls e gma ntoft hemal e if f t hl e gs ho wi ng t hehya l i nel a me l l a,5 4,f r om Chom Sa m,5 5 ,f r om Gope ng. 5 6 5 9. Fe ma l ef if t hl e gs ,5 6,f r om I poh,5 7,f r om Sunge iBe r t e na,5 8,f r om Gope ng,a nd59,f r om Chom Sam. References a c h i o nusandPl at yi a swi t hde s c r i pt i o ns Ahl s t r om,E.H. :H Ar e vi s i onoft her ot a t or i a nge ne r aBr ofonene ws pe c i e sa ndt wone w var i e t i e s . " Bu l l .Ame r .Mus .Na t .Hi s i .vol .7 7,ar t ･3, 1 9 40,pp.1 4 3 -1 8 4. Ahl s t r om,E.H. :" Ar e vi s i onoft her ot a t or i a nge nusKe r ai e l l a wi t hde s c r i pt i onsoft hr e ene w l l .Ame r .Mus ･Na t ･Hi s t ･vol ･8 0,1 9 43,pp･41 1 45 7･ s pe ci e sa ndf ivene w va r i e t i e s . " Bu Da sPl a nkt oni m Col or nbOSe ea ufCe yl on. " Zo o l .Ja h r b ･Ab i .S y s i e m･ ,Bd･25 ,1 9 0 7, Aps t e i n,C.: " S.2 01 -2 4 4. -1 0 7- 東 南 ア ジ ア 研 究 第 3巻 第 5E 3 . Aur i ch,H. :Mi t t e i l unge nde rWal l ac e a･ Expe di t i onWol t e r e ck. Mi t t e i l ungXI I:Bos mi ni dae( Cla･ doc e r a) . H Zo o l .Anz . ,Bd.1 08,1 93 4,S.5 9174. na.Z.Nat ur w.Bd.60,1 924,S･83 -1 26･ BAr ,G.: t i be rCl a do c e r e n vonderl ns elCeyl on. - Je Taxonomi eundVer br ei t ung von Ke r at e l l avol gaundver wandt enFor me n･ " Ar ki v B6r z I PS,B･: h ,s e r .2,Bd.8,Nr .7,1 955,p･549 -559･ fL ; rZo o l o gi n,V.: H Ube rs ddas i at i s c he nDi apt omi de n･ " Arc h･Hydr o b i o l ･Bd･22,1 930,S･1 40-1 61 ･ Br e hr Br e hm,V.: " Di eCl adoce r e nderDe ut s chenLi mnol og is che nSundaExpedi t i on. " Ar c h.Hydro b i o l ･ , SuppLBd.ll,1 9 33,S.63ト771. Br e hm,Ⅴ. :H Mi t t e i l unge n Yonder Wal l ace aExpe di t i on Wol t er eck･ Mi t t ei l ung VI I ･Ne ue und we ni gbe ka nnt eEnt omos t r aken. " Zo o l .Anz . ,Bd.1 04,1 933 a,S.1 3011 42 ･ Br e hm,V.: H Di eCl a do c e r e nderWal l ac e aExp e di t i on. H I nt e r nat ･Re v ･d･ge s ･Hydr o b i o l ･Bd･38, 1 93 8,S.9 9-1 2 4. Br e hm,V.: H Di a phano s o mah ydr o c e phal usnov.s pe c. ,ei nee i genar t i geSi di de ausVor derI ndi en･ ' ' Zo o l .Anz .Bd.1 49,1 952,S.1 38 -1 40. Br e hm,V. :H Be me r kunge n zu den t i er ge or aphi s chen Ve r hal t ni s s en de ri ndi s chen Sds s was s er Cal a noi de n. " Oe s i e rr .Zo o l .Ze i i .Bd.4,I ie f t4/5,1 95 3,S.402-41 8. Br ehm,V･: " I ndi s che Di a pt omi de n,Ps e udodi a pt omi de n und Cl a doce r e n･ " Os i e rr･Zo o l ･Ze i t ･4･ He f t3,1 95 3a ,S .2 4ト3 45 . Br e hm,V.: H Sjs s was s er Ent omos t r ake nausCamboj a. H Os i e r r.Zo o l .Ze s t .Bd.5,Hef t3,1 95 4,S･ 27 3･ 28 0. Da day,E.: H Unt e r s uchunge nt i berdi e Si i s s was s erMi kr of auna Par agua ys= Zo o l o gl C a,Bd･1 8･ He f t44,1 9 05,S.1 5 4-231. Da day,E.: H Unt e r s uc hunge nt i be rdi e St i s s was s er･ Mi kr of auna Deut s ch Os t Af r i kas H･ Zo o l o gt c a, Bd.23,He f t59,1 91 0,S.1 2 0-158. Gue r ne ,J .de& J .Ri cha r d: " Cl adocとr e setCopepode s d' e au douc e des e nvi r ons de Ruf is que=･ Me ' m.So c .z o o l .Fr anc e ,1 892,p.52 6-538. Gur ne y,R.: H Fur t he rnot e sonI ndi a nf r e s hwat e rEnt omos t r aca. " Re c .I ndi anMus .vol .1,1 907, pp.21 -43 . . : "St udi e nt i be rdi eSi i s s was s er f aunaFor mos as .I V.St i s s was s erCycl opi de nausFor mos a. " Har a da,I Anno i ･Zo o l .Ja pa n. ,vol .1 3,no.3,1 931,p.1 49 -1 68. Har di ng,J .P.& T.Pe t kovs ki: H Lat o no ps i saus i r al i sSar s( Cl adoce r a) i nJ ugos l a vi awi t hnot e s us i ac e ana,vol .6,pt .1 ,1 963,p.1 14. on i t ss ynonymyanddi s t ri but i on. " Cr J e nki n,P.M∴ H Re por tont hePer °ySl aden Expe di t i on t os ome Ri f tVal l e yl akesi n Ke nya i n 1 929･VI ･Cl a doc e r af r om t heI Ri f tVal l e yl ake si nKe nya･ H Ann.皮 Ma g.Nat .Hi s t ･s e r ･ 1 0,γol .1 3,1 93 4,p.1 37-1 60,281 -308. on,D.S∴ " Sys t e mat i cande col ogi calnot e son t he Cl a doc er aofLake Toba,a nd t he s ur ･ J ohns r oundi ngcount r y,Nor t hSumat r a. H Li nn.So c .I.Zo o l . ,vol .6 3,no.289,1 95 6,p.72 -91 . J ohns on,D.S.: " As ur ve y ofMal ayanf r es hwat erl i f eH. Mal a ya n Nat ureJo ur nal .vol .1 2,1 95 7, p.57 -65. Ki kuchi ,K.: H Fr e s hwat e rCope podaofManchoukuo. " I n:Re po rto fi keLi mno l o gi c alSurv e yo f Kwant ung andManc ho ukuo ,Dai r en,1 9 40,p.2811 300. Mas hi ko,氏.. " St udi e s oft he f r es hwat e r Pl ankt on ofChi na( Ⅰ Ⅰ ) . H Sc i .Re ♪.KanaZaWaUni v . -1 08- Fr e s hwat e rZo opl ankt o nofSout he a s tAs i a vo1 .1 ,m0.2,1 951 ,p.ト1 8. Mas hi ko,K･: " Cl adocer aand Rot at or i aofCent r alChi na･St udi e soft hef r e s hwat er pl ankt on of I I . " Sc i .Re p.KanaZaWaUni v .vo12,no.1,1 953,p.49-73. Cent r alChi na,I i 〃adub i aGuer neuno Ri char di nI ) e ut s chl and. ‥ ノ 1 rc h. R乙 l l l l mner ,W.: "Ei n Vor komIllen VOn Mo 931,S.623-634. Hydro b i o l .Bd.22,1 l l anl mner ,W .: H Bei t r ag z urCl a docer enf aunaYonJ ava日. I nt e rnal .Re v.ge s .Hydrob i o l .u.HydrO- gr.f う d.35, 937,p.35-50. ■1 ( 1 ,. I .: " Sur quel ques ani r naux i mf er i eur sde s eaux douce s du Tonki n. ‥ Me m.So c .z o o l ･ 1 t i char ,t .7,1 894,p.237-243_ Franc e ∴ HOn thevari abi l i t y and s t at usoft heCl adoce r aCeri o da Phni ac o rnui aandC.r i gaudi . ' ' 1 そ Z6ska,J Ann.追 Ma g.Nat .Hi s i .s er .1 2,vol .9,1 956,p.505-51 0. Ryl ov,W .M∴ HZurCopepodenf aunade saus s er s t enOs t en" . Zo o l .Anz .63,1 925,S.315-31 8･ Sar s ,G.0. ･ . "Addi t i onalnot esonAus t r al i anCl a docer a,r ai s e df r om dr i edmud. " Chri s t i an. aVi d. 888,no.7,p.1 -74. Se l s k.Forhandl .1 Sar s ,G.0∴ H Cont r i but i onst ot heknowl edgeeft hef r es hwat erEnt omos t r acaofSout hAI lle r i c a. H Arc hi vf .Mat he m.o g Nai urv i de ns kab .1 901,p.1 -1 02. S,G.0. : "Fr es hwat erEnt omos t r ac af r om Chi naand Sumat r a". Arc hi vfor Mal he mat i ko g Sar . ,B.25,Nr .8,1 903,p-1 -44. Nat ur v i de ns kab S,G.0. : HOns omeSout hAf r i canEnt on 1 0S t r aC a,r ai s edf r om dr i edmud. H Vi d.Se l s k.Skri fi e r, SZ I r Ⅰ .Mat hem.Nat ur v.Kl as s e,1 895,no.8,p.ト56. , n･ Sar s ,G･0･: "Thef r e s hwat er Ent omos t r acaofCapePr ovi nce( Uni onofSout h Af r i ca)･ ' ' An Soui hAfr i c anMus .vol .15,1 91 6,p.303-351. St i ngel i n,T. : "Unt er s uchungen t i ber di e Cl a docer ef auna von Hi nt er i ndi en,Sumat r a und J ava･ ' ' Zo o l .Jahrb .Ab t .Sys t e m.Bd.21 ,1 904,p.327 1370. o b i o l o gi a, Suzuki ,M.: " Ne ws ys t emat i calappr oach t ot he J apanes epl ankt oni c Rot at or i a. " Hydr vol .23,f as c.1 -2,1 96 4,p.ト1 24. U6no,M.: H On t heoccur r enc eof Ceri o daphni a ri gaudi Ri char di nJ apanH. Zo o l .Ma g.To k yo, vol .41,1 929,p.3 41 -344.( i nJ apane s e) . Ueno,M.: H Cont r i but i onst ot heknowl e dgeoft heCl adocer af aunaofChi na/' Z ni e r nat .Re v.ge s ･ 932,p.234-251. Hydro b i ol .u.Hydro gr.Bd.27,1 Ueno,M.: ` ` Rot at or i aofFormos an l al t eS, = Anno t .Zo o l .Japo n.vol .1 7,1 938,p.1 34-1 43･ Ueno,M. : HPl ankt on oft hel akesofKi t aDai t ozi ma. " Pro c .I mp.Ac ad.Tok yo,vol .1 4,1 938a, p.1 6-1 7. Ueno,M.: ` ` Cl adocer aoft heYangt z eDel t a(Repor t sont hel i r nnol og icals ur veyofCe nt r alChi na･ XXI I I ). " Bul l .ShanghaiSc i .Re s .Z ns t .vol .1 4,no.5,1 944,p･399 -41 8･ Wol t er e ck,R∴ ' L Mei neFor s chungsr ei s emachAmer i caundOs t as i e nzum St udi um i ns u1 5r erl ac us t sl ne n. " I nt e r nat ･Re v･ge s ･Hydr ob i ol .u･Hydr o gr･Bd･28,1 933,S･338 -3 49･ ri s cherEndemi -l o g-
© Copyright 2024 ExpyDoc
