Dimensional Analysis Practice Worksheet Complete the assignment on Unit Analysis. This method is very important to your Chemistry coursework so make sure that you understand and can do all problems. All answers should be display correct significant figures (except currency conversions which always require 2 decimal places). Metric System Conversions: you need to show your work to prove that you know how to do dimensional analysis properly. Remember this format: "What you what" = "What you are given" x "What you know" Convert the following (3 marks each- 1 for conversion factor, 1 for work and proper cancellations and one for the correct answer): Convert: 1. 527 g to mg. 8. 9.450 hL to cL. 2. 1.05 x 106 µm to m. 9. 5.64 x 103 mm2 to cm2. 3. 2.148 ML to L. 10. 95.2 m3 to cm3. 4. 0.0235 hg to dg. 5. 8.32 x 10-4 daA to mA. 6. 772.5 µs to ms. 7. 306 500 cg to kg. Metric/Nonmetric Conversions Given: 2.2 lb. 1.61 km 3.87 L 4.54 L 1.00 atm = = = = = 1.00 kg 1.00 mile 1.00 U.S. gal. 1.00 Imp. gal. (Imperial gallon) 101.3 kPa (normal atmospheric pressure) Convert the following (3 marks each- 1 for conversion factor, 1 for work and proper cancellations and one for the correct answer): 1. 172 lb. to kg. 2. 648 kPa to atm. 3. 25.899 L to Imp. gal. 4. 1852.4 km to mi. 5. 23.65 U.S. gallons to Imp. gal. 6. 63.0 mi./h to km/h 7. 70.0 mi./h to m/s 8. 35.0 mi./Imp. gal to km/L Currency Conversions (as of June 10, 2002) Given: $1.4541 Can. = 1.00 Euro (EEC) $2.2478 Can. = £ 1.00 (UK) $1.5394 Can. = $ 1.00 U.S. $0.1587 Can. = 1.00 Peso (Mexico) $1.00 Can. = ¥ 80.9964 (Japanese Yen) $0.0314 Can. = 1.00 Rupee (India) $1.00 U.S. = 1223.00 Won (Korea) Convert the following (3 marks each- 1 for conversion factor, 1 for work and proper cancellations and one for the correct answer): 1. $300.00 Can. to £. 2. $1025.00 Can. to pesos. 3. $450.00 U.S. to yen. 4. £ 652.23 to Euros. 5. 8225.20 Won to £. 6. 3842.35 Yen to Rupees. 7. 9668.75 Euros to Won. Black Market Trading Conversions Given: 1 Ticket = 2 CDs 5 Buttons = 3 T Shirts 4 Tickets = 1 Back Stage Pass 1 CD = 3 T Shirts 7 Posters = 3 Buttons Convert the following (3 marks each- 1 for conversion factor, 1 for work and proper cancellations and one for the correct answer): 1. 28 Posters to buttons. 2. 10 CDs to tickets. 3. 100 Buttons converted to CDs. 4. 1 Back Stage Pass converted to T Shirts. 5. 280 Posters to Back Stage Passes. 6. 6 Back Stage Passes to buttons. Complete the following metric system relationships using only whole numbers: Mm = m km = m hm = m dam = m BASE UNIT – metre dm = m cm = m mm = m µm = m The above set of relationships uses the metre as the base unit. The same set of relationships could be written for any other unit. For example, 1 kJ = 1000 J or 100 cL = 1 L. In the unit analysis method, these relationships are manipulated into conversion factors. Guided Practice: Dimensional or Unit Analysis We will convert each of the following by creating conversion factors from metric system relationships. One Step Conversions: 1. Convert 2541 m to km: 2. Convert 0.472 L to mL: 3. Convert 1.02 kg to g: (keep the correct sig. figs.!) Guided Practice: Unit Analysis (con’t) We will convert each of the following by creating conversion factors from metric system relationships. Guided Practice: Dimensional or Unit Analysis We will convert each of the following by creating conversion factors from metric system relationships. Two Step Conversions: 4. Convert 6.4 x 103 cm to hm: 5. Convert 5.6 ML to mL: 6. Convert 9.5 x 106 cm3 to m3: Sample Problems: Unit Analysis Conversions Solve the problems below, clearly showing all your work precisely. Remember, you will use this method for most of the calculations you will work through in this course. Correct answers are shown on the right of each problem. Convert: Metric Conversions: a) 1.426 dag to g dag x g = dag µL x L = µL b) 4.55 x 108 µL to L Two Step Conversions: a) 15.4 Mg to mg Mg x g Mg x cm x m cm x cm to hm mg = g hm m b) 8.2 x 105 = c) 7.75 x 10-5 m3 to mm3 m3 x ( ( Sample Problems: mm)3 = m)3 Unit Analysis Conversions (con’t) Solve the problems below, clearly showing all your work precisely. Remember, you will use this method for most of the calculations you will work through in this course. Correct answers are shown on the right of each problem. Applications: Currency Conversions Given the following relationships: $1.00 Can. = 5.68 Mexican Pesos $1.00 Can. = $0.66 U.S. Convert: a) $37.25 Can. to $ US $ Can. x $ U.S. = $ Can. b) $50.00 US to Mexican Pesos $ U.S. x $ Can. x $ Pesos U.S. $ = Can.
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