HYSPIRI UPDATE: MISSION STATUS, PREPARATORY AIRBORNE

HYSPIRI UPDATE: MISSION STATUS, PREPARATORY
AIRBORNE CAMPAIGN, AND SYNERGIES WITH FUTURE LAND
AND AQUATIC IMAGING
Robert Green*, Simon Hook*, Elizabeth Middleton, Woody Turner
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology
© 2014 All Rights Reserved
Overview
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HyspIRI Global Science and Applications
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HyspIRI Mission pre-Phase A Status
– (1) Full combined Mission
– (2) ISS option
– (3) Separate platform options
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HyspIRI Preparatory Airborne Campaign
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Near Term plans
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Summary and Conclusion
HyspIRI Remains Focused on Global Science and Applications
Topics Using VSWIR, TIR and Combined Measurements
These global science and applications topics have corresponding questions
and traceability that provide the basis for HyspIRI implementation options
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VQ1 – Pattern and Spatial Distribution of Ecosystems and their Components
VQ2 – Ecosystem Function, Physiology and Seasonal Activity
VQ3 – Biogeochemical Cycles
VQ4 – Changes in and Responses to Disturbance
VQ5 – Ecosystems and Human Well-being
VQ6 – Earth Surface and Shallow Water Bottom Composition
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TQ1 – Volcanoes and Earthquakes
TQ2 – Wildfires
TQ3 – Water Use and Availability
TQ4 –Urbanization and Human Health
TQ5 – Surface composition and Change
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CQ1 – Coastal, ocean, and inland aquatic environments
CQ2 – Wildfires
CQ3 – Volcanoes, Robert Wright
CQ4 – Ecosystem Function and Diversity
CQ5 – Land surface composition and change
CQ6 – Human Health and Urbanization
HyspIRI Objectives, Measurement and
Status Overview
Mission Urgency
Key Science and Science Applications
Climate: Ecosystem biochemistry, condition & feedback;
spectral albedo; carbon/dust on snow/ice; biomass burning;
evapotranspiration
Ecosystems: Global biodiversity, plant functional types,
physiological condition, and biochemistry including
agricultural lands
Fires: Fuel status; fire frequency, severity, emissions, and
patterns of recovery globally
Coral reef and coastal habitats: Global composition and
status
Volcanoes: Eruptions, emissions, regional and global impact
Geology and resources: Global distributions of surface
mineral resources and improved understanding of geology
and related hazards
Measurements
Relative Spectral Response
Global land and shallow water
Imaging Spectrometer (VSWIR)
- 380 to 2500nm in 10nm bands
- 60 m spatial sampling
- 19 days revisit
Thermal Infrared (TIR):
- 8 bands between 4-12 µm
- 60 m spatial sampling
- 5 days revisit; day/night
IPM-Low Latency data subsets
H1 (m21)
H2 (m28)
H3 (a10)
H4 (a11)
H5 (a12)
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Snow & ice
Fires
Evapotranspiration
Coastal
Volcanoes Habitats
Level 1 Measurement Requirements: Vetted by community
and stable
Payload: VSWIR Imaging Spectrometer, TIR Imaging
radiometer, and IPM-Low Latency subsets
(1) Full Mission option: Baseline mission mature with
Aerospace Independent Cost Estimate
(2) Options for Technology/Science ISS Demonstration:
Submitted for VSWIR and TIR with IPM
(3) Studies for instrument on separate platforms:
Science whitepaper
Summary: The HyspIRI mission measurement requirements
and baseline instruments approach are mature and stable
with good heritage, low risk and modest cost. Exploring a
range of instrument and data options to save cost.
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Ecosystems
Mission Concept Status
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The HyspIRI science and applications objectives are critical
today and uniquely addressed by the combined imaging
spectroscopy, thermal infrared measurements, and IPM
direct broadcast.
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(1) The HyspIRI Dedicated Combined Polar Orbiter
is Available for Implementation
Earth Science and Science Applications
Global: Climate Change, Impact, Adaptation, & Vulnerability
Visible ShortWave InfraRed (VSWIR)
Imaging Spectrometer
Map of dominant tree species,
Bartlett Forest, NH
Multispectral Thermal InfraRed
(TIR) Scanner
Biochemistry from Spectroscopy
White Mountain National Forest, NH
(2) As Part of the HyspIRI Concpet Study, The
Team has looked at ISS Options
TIR
+IPM
VSWIR
(3) HyspIRI SmallSat Stand Alone VSWIR
and TIR with IPM options are being Studied
Example HyspIRI VSWIR smallsat option that also provides 30 m spatial
sampling
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Spectral range: 380 to 2510 nm
Spectral sampling: 7 nm
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Radiometric Range: 14 bits to 100%
lambertian target
Radiometric SNR: F/1.8 high
throughput system
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Spatial sampling: 30 m
Spatial swath: 16 day revisit
HsypIRI Implementation Options
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As requested by NASA, by the end of 2014 three options will be available
for implementation of the science and applications objectives of HyspIRI
– (1) Full combined Mission
– (2) ISS option
– (3) Separate platform options
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The requirements traceability with each of the options is also provided.
HyspIRI Preparatory Airborne Campaign
Third Year Added
 Support R&A HyspIRI Preparatory Science Campaign
 science team with 14 PIs
 Delivered Level 1 and Level 2 data products
 Ecosystems, Seasonal, Climate, Coastal, Urban, Resources
 Objective: Advance HyspIRI Mission Science,
 6 zones, 3 seasons, 2 years
Algorithm and Processing Readiness
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Ecosystem composition, function, biochemistry,
seasonality, structure, and modeling
Coastal ocean phytoplankton functional types, habitat
Urban land cover, temperature, transpiration
Surface energy balance
Atmospheric characterization & local methane sources
Surface geology, resources, soils, hazards
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HyspIRI Preparatory Airborne Studies
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Harvard/Paul Moorcroft - Linking Terrestrial Biosphere Models with Imaging Spectrometry Measurements
of Ecosystem Composition, Structure, and Function
UC Santa Barbara/Dar Roberts - HyspIRI discrimination of plant species and functional types along a
strong environmental-temperature gradient
UWI/Philip Townsend - Measurement of ecosystem metabolism across climatic and vegetation gradients in
California for the 2013-2014 NASA AVIRIS/MASTER airborne campaign
UC Davis/Susan Ustin - Identification of Plant Functional Types By Characterization of Canopy Chemistry
Using an Automated Advanced Canopy Radiative Transfer Model
Sonoma State/Matthew Clark - Spectral and temporal discrimination of vegetation cover across California
with simulated HyspIRI imagery
NRL/Bo-Cai Gao - Characterization and Atmospheric Corrections to the AVIRIS-Classic and AVIRISng
Data to Support the HyspIRI Preparatory Airborne Activities
USGS/Bernard Hubbard - Using simulated HyspIRI data for soil mineral mapping, relative dating and flood
hazard assessment of alluvial fans in the Salton Sea basin, Southern California
UC Riverside/George Jenerette - Assessing Relationships Between Urban Land Cover, Surface
Temperature, and Transpiration Along a Coastal to Desert Climate Gradient
NEON/Thomas Kampe - Synergistic high-resolution airborne measurements of ecosystem structure and
process at NEON sites in California
UC Santa Cruz/Raphael Kudela - Using HyspIRI at the Land/Sea Interface to Identify Phytoplankton
Functional Types
Bubbleology/Ira Leifer - Hyperspectral imaging spectroscopic investigation of California natural and
anthropogenic fossil methane emissions in the short-wave and thermal infrared
UMD/Shunlin Liang - Characterizing surface energy budget of different surface types under varying
climatic conditions from AVIRIS and MASTER data
RIT/Jan van Aardt - Investigating the impact of spatially-explicit sub-pixel structural variation on the
assessment of vegetation structure from HyspIRI data
UNV/Wendy Calvin - Energy and Mineral Resources: Surface composition mapping that identifies
resources and the changes and impacts associated with their development
HyspIRI Preparatory Airborne Campaign
2013 AVIRIS Classic Data Sets
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Radiance (L1)
Reflectance (L2)
Illumination and
Observation Geometry
for every spectrum
From Phil Dennison
AVIRIS and MASTER data are available:
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http://aviris.jpl.nasa.gov
http://masterweb.jpl.nasa.gov
AVIRIS example below.
Summary and Conclusion
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Key global science and applications objectives for HyspIRI remain to be
addressed.
– Climate: Ecosystem biochemistry, condition & feedback; spectral albedo;
carbon/dust on snow/ice; biomass burning; evapotranspiration
– Ecosystems: Global biodiversity, plant functional types, physiological condition,
and biochemistry including agricultural lands
– Fires: Fuel status; fire frequency, severity, emissions, and patterns of recovery
globally
– Coral reef and coastal habitats: Global composition and status
– Volcanoes: Eruptions, emissions, regional and global impact
– Geology and resources: Global distributions of surface mineral resources and
improved understanding of geology and related hazards
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The HyspIRI team continues to refine and prepare mission concepts
opitons that meet these global objectives
• In support of HyspIRI refinement a major airborne campaign is well into its
second year. A third year of acquisitions is planned.
• The HyspIRI team is working to support a path for the soonest space
implementation to address the global objectives.
HyspIRI Science and Applications Workshop
14 to 16 October 2014, Caltech, Pasadena, CA
Mission Urgency
Key Science and Science Applications
Climate: Ecosystem biochemistry, condition & feedback; spectral The HyspIRI science and application objectives are important today
and uniquely addressed by the combined imaging spectroscopy,
albedo; carbon/dust on snow/Ice; biomass burning;
thermal infrared measurements, and IPM direct broadcast.
evapotranspiration
Ecosystems: Global plant functional-type, physiological
Ecosystems
condition, and biochemistry including agricultural lands.
Snow & ice
Fires: Fuel status, fire occurrence, severity, emissions, and
patterns of recovery globally.
Coral reef and coastal habitats: Global composition and status.
Volcanoes: Eruptions, emissions, regional and global impact.
Evapotranspiration
Fires
Natural and resources: Global distributions of surface mineral
resources and improved understanding of geology and related
hazards.
Coastal
Volcanoes Habitats
Societal Factors: Urban environment, habitability and resources.
Measurement
Relative Spectral Response
Imaging Spectrometer (VSWIR)
- 380 to 2500 nm in 10nm bands
- 60 m spatial sampling
- 19 days revisit
-Global land and shallow water
Thermal Infrared (TIR):
- 8 bands between 4-12 µm
- 60 m spatial sampling
- 5 days revisit
- Global land and shallow water
IPM-Direct Broadcast
Workshop Objectives
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Interact with broad science community
Review HyspIRI Mission Concept and next Decadal Survey
Review and refine Science and ApplicationsTraceability
Present new relevant Science and Science Applications
Review results from the 1st and 2nd year of the HyspIRI preparatory
airborne campaign
• Discuss mission concepts for smallsat compatible HyspIRI
measurement options(including options for the VSWIR at 30 m
sampling and 16-day revisit)
• Report activities tied to Sustainable Land Imaging (SLI), including
backward compatibility with bands of MSS, and LandSat 4,5,7,8
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• Information and Registration at:
http://hyspiri.jpl.nasa.gov
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Thank You

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