garemoze zemoqmedebis sawyisi gamokvlevis angariSi seqtemberi, 2014w. saqarTvelos urbanuli momsaxurebebis ganviTarebis sainvesticio programa – me-4 tranSi qalaq zugdidis wyalmomaragebis sistemis gaumjobesebis qveproeqti Sedgenilia aziis ganviTarebuli bankisTvis saqarTvelos regionuli ganviTarebis da infrastruqturis saministros daqvemdebarebuli Sps “saqarTvelos gaerTianebuli wyalmomaragebis kompaniis” mier winamdebare “garemoze zemoqmedebis sawyisi gamokvlevis angariSi” warmoadgens msesxeblis dokuments. am angariSSi gamoxatuli Sexedulebebi ar aris aucilebeli emTxveodnen aziis ganviTarebis bankis direqtorTa sabWos, mmarTvelobis an personalis Sexedulebebs. gTxovT yuradReba miaqcioT am vebgverdis “gamoyenebis pirobebis” nawils. nebismieri qveynisTvis programis an strategiis SemuSavebis, nebismieri proeqtis dafinansebis an winamdebare angariSSi konkretul teritoriebze an geografiul adgilebze miniSnebisas aziis ganviTarebis banki ar isaxavs miznad raime Sexedulebis gamoxatvas nebismieri teritoriis an adgilis samarTleblivi an sxva statusis Taobaze. ADB agb ganikveTi CA CC abreviaturebi aziis ganviTarebis banki kontraqtori samSeneblo samuSaoebis kontraqtori DC damproeqtebeli konsultanti EA aRmasrulebeli organo EIA gzS garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefaseba EIP garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTva EMP garemosdacviTi marTvis gegma GoG saqarTvelos mTavroba GRC saCivrebze reagirebis meqanizmi IA ganmaxorcielebeli organo IEE garemoze zemoqmedebis sawyisi gamokvleva IP sainvesticio programa IPMO sainvesticio programis marTvis ofisi kg kg kilogrami km km kilometri lpcd l/(s*dR) litri sulze dReSi M m metri MFF-IP mravaltranSiani sainvesticio programa mravaltranSiani dafinansebis instrumentis saSualebiT dafinansebuli sainvesticio programa mg/l mg/l miligrami litrSi mm milimetri MoE garemos da bunebrivi resursebis dacvis saministro MoRDI regionuli ganviTarebis da infrastruqturis saministro UWSCG wyalmomaragebis kompania saqarTvelos gaerTianebuli wyalmomaregebis kompania i sarCevi reziume ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 1 I. politikis, sakanonmdeblo da adinistraciuli CarCo-dokumentebi .......4 a. b. d. aziis ganviTarebis bankis politika..........................................................................................4 saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba.............................................................................................................. 5 agb-is da erovnuli kanonmdeblobis moTxovnebis harmonizacia ...............14 II. proeqtis aRwera ................................................................................................................................................ 15 a. proeqtis tipi .................................................................................................................................................. 15 b. g. d. e. v. z. proeqtis saWiroeba ................................................................................................................................... 15 mdebareoba ..........................................................................................................................................................16 ganxorcielebis grafiki ......................................................................................................................19 qveproeqtis komponentebi ....................................................................................................................19 samSeneblo samuSaoebi.......................................................................................................................... 20 gaumjobesebuli wyalmomaragebis sistemis eqspluatacia............................... 22 III. garemos fonuri pirobebis aRwera .............................................................................................. 22 a. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. b. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. fizikuri resursebi ................................................................................................................................ 22 atmosferuli haeri .................................................................................................................................. 22 atmosferuli haeris xarisxi ......................................................................................................... 23 geologiuri pirobebi ............................................................................................................................ 24 seismuroba ......................................................................................................................................................... 25 gruntebi da ZiriTadi landSaftebi ...................................................................................... 26 zedapiruli da gruntis wylebi ................................................................................................. 27 biologiuri garemos fonuri monacemebi........................................................................... 30 xmauri..................................................................................................................................................................... 32 bunebrivi radiaciuli foni.............................................................................................................33 socialur-kulturuli resursebi .............................................................................................33 demografiuli monacemebi ...................................................................................................................33 samkurnalo-samedicino dawesebulebebi ............................................................................. 34 saskolo da umaRlesi ganaTlebis dawesebulebebi ............................................... 34 soflis meurneoba ..................................................................................................................................... 34 saavtomobilo gzebi .................................................................................................................................35 narCenebis marTva da nagavsayreli ...........................................................................................35 zugdidis municipalitetis wyalmomaragebis sistema ...........................................35 wyalarinebis sistema.............................................................................................................................. 36 sazogadoebrivi transporti ........................................................................................................... 36 turizmi ................................................................................................................................................................ 36 IV. mosalodneli zemoqmedebebi da Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi ................... 37 a. b. g. d. e. v. z. T. i. saqmianobebis da mosalodneli zemoqmedebebis Sejameba .................................. 37 haeris xarisxi ............................................................................................................................................... 39 wylis xarisxi.................................................................................................................................................41 gruntebis xarisxi da niadagis marTva ................................................................................ 43 biologiuri garemo ................................................................................................................................. 44 sagzao moZraoba .......................................................................................................................................... 45 mavne samSeneblo narCenebi ............................................................................................................... 46 samSeneblo saqmianobebis Sedegad generirebuli sxva saxis narCenebi .............................................................................................................................................................. 47 zemoqmedeba arqeologiur obieqtebze .................................................................................. 49 ii k. l. m. n. socialur-kulturuli resursebi ............................................................................................ 50 samSeneblo banakebi ................................................................................................................................. 52 mSeneblobasTan dakavSirebuli zemoqmedebebi inertuli masalebis mopovebis obieqtebze...................................................................................................53 kumulatiuri zemoqmedebebi ............................................................................................................. 54 V. alternatiuli variantebis analizi ........................................................................................ 55 1. wyalaRebis obieqti ................................................................................................................................................. 55 2. wyalmomaragebis sistema.................................................................................................................................... 55 VI. informaciis gamomzeureba, konsultaciebi da CarTuloba ........................... 55 VII. saCivrebze reagirebis meqanizmi..................................................................................................... 57 VIII. garemosdacviTi marTvis gegma ......................................................................................................... 60 a. b. g. g. IX. instituciuri mowyoba .......................................................................................................................... 60 angariSgeba........................................................................................................................................................ 62 inspeqtireba ..................................................................................................................................................... 62 monitoringi ..................................................................................................................................................... 75 rekomendaciebi da daskvna ..................................................................................................................... 79 a. b. rekomendaciebi .............................................................................................................................................. 79 daskvna ................................................................................................................................................................... 80 danarTebi danarTi danarTi danarTi danarTi 1 2 3 4 2014 wlis 3 ivlisis sajaro ganxilvis sxdomis oqmi SemTxveviTi arqeologiuri aRmoCenebis oqmis forma gamanawilebeli sistemis sqema ingiris WaburRilis wylis xarisxi cxrilebi cxrili 1: cxrili 2: cxrili cxrili cxrili cxrili 3: 4: 5: 6: cxrili cxrili cxrili cxrili 7: 8: 9: 10: cxrili cxrili cxrili cxrili cxrili cxrili cxrili cxrili cxrili 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: sxva erovnuli garemosdacviTi sakanonmdeblo da samarTleblivi aqtebi da maTi misadagebadoba.................................................................................................................... 9 erovnuli kanonmdeblobiT da agb-is politikiT dadgenili pasuxismgeblobebi gzS-is mimarTebiT............................................................................................... 14 wyalmoTxovnilebis dinamika ...................................................................................................................... 16 gegmiuri wyalmomaragebis qveproeqti da misi komponentebi .................................... 19 milebis sigrZeebi da diametrebi ........................................................................................................... 20 saSualo, saSualo maqsimaluri da saSualo minimaluri temperaturebi .............................................................................................................................................................. 22 qaris mimarTulebebis ganmereobadobebi %-ebSi (wliuri) .......................................... 23 qaris saSualo Tviuri da wliuri siCqareebi (m/wm) ......................................................... 23 saSualo Tviuri da wliuri naleqebis raodenobebi (mm) ............................................ 23 fonuri dabinZurebis maCveneblebis rekomendirebuli sidideebi mosaxleobis ricxovnebis mixedviT ..................................................................................................... 24 engurhesis wyalsacavis wylis xarisxi ........................................................................................... 29 xmauris donis Seswavlis Sedegebi ...................................................................................................... 32 mosaxleobis ricxovneba wlebis mixedviT (1 ianvrisTvis) ........................................ 33 mosalodneli zemoqmedebebi ........................................................................................................................ 37 xmauris doneebi ........................................................................................................................................................ 40 xmauris doneebi ........................................................................................................................................................ 40 xmauris doneebis Semcireba wyarodan daSorebis mixedviT ...................................... 40 garemosdacviTi marTvis xarjebi ........................................................................................................... 63 zemoqmedebebi garemoze da Semarbilebeli zomebi ............................................................. 65 iii cxrili 20: zugdidSi saerTo samSeneblo saqmianobebis garemosdacviTi monitoringis gegma ................................................................................................................................................ 76 rukebi ruka ruka ruka ruka ruka 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: zugdidis adgilmdebareoba ................................................................................................................................... 16 wyalmomaragebis ZiriTadi komponentebis adgilmdebareoba .............................................. 19 saqarTvelos seismuri saSiSroebis zonebi ......................................................................................... 26 mdinare enguris wyalSemkrebi auzi ............................................................................................................. 28 saqarTvelos hidrogeologiuri zonebi .................................................................................................. 30 suraTebi sur. sur. sur. sur. 1: 2: 3: 4: baSis arsebuli sarezervuaro parki ......................................................................................17 arsebuli rezervuaris mimdebare teritoria ................................................................ 31 Sexvedra mosaxleobasTan (6 ivnisi, 2014 w.) ................................................................. 56 saCivrebze reagirebis meqanizmi .................................................................................................. 59 iv reziume 1. aziis ganviTarebis bankis (“agb”) mier dafinansebuli “urbanuli momsaxurebebis gaumjobesebis sainvesticio programis” farglebSi dagegmilia zugdidis wyalmomaragebis sistemis gaumjobeseba romelic amJamad momzadebis stadiaSia.. aRniSnuli sainvesticio programa zugdidTan erTad qalaqis tipis Svid dasaxlebas moicavs da miznad isaxavs maTSi wyalmomaregebisa da wyalarinebis momsaxurebebis gaumjobesebas, rac Tavis mxriv am dasaxlebebSi cxovrebis xarisxis amaRlebas da socialur-ekonomikuri ganviTarebis optimizirebas ganapirobebs. programis aRmasrulebel organos (EA) warmoadgens saqarTvelos regionuli ganviTarebisa da infrastruqturis saministro, xolo ganmaxorcielebel organos (IA) _ “saqarTvelos gaerTianebuli wyalmomaragebis kompania” (“wyalmomaragebis kompania”). qveproeqti ganxorcieldeba 2014-2017 wlebSi. samuSaoebis udidesi nawili arsebuli obieqtebis sazRvrebSi Sesruldeba, Tumca agreTve gayvanil iqneba rigi axali milsadenebi. samSeneblo samuSaoebTan dakavSirebuli yovelgvari ekologiuri zemoqmedeba mcire intensivobis iqneba da maTi Serbileba SesaZlebelia garemosdacviTi marTvis gegmis efeqtiani Sesrulebis gziT. vinaidan qveproeqtis mxridan mniSvnelovani uaryofiTi zemoqmedebebi mosalodneli ar aris, igi miekuTvneba B kategorias da, Sesabamisad, misTvis Sesrulebulia garemoze zemoqmedebis winaswari gamokvleva, romelic winamdebare angariSSia Sejamebuli. 2. sainvesticio programis ganxorcielebis Sedegad saqarTvelos 7 qalaqSi gaumjobesdeba wyalmomaragebis da wyalarinebis momsaxurebebi. sainvesticio programa iTvaliswinebs: (1) infrastruqutis gaumjobesebas da reabilitacias wyalmomaragebis da wyalarinebis momsaxurebebis xarisxis amaRlebisa da gafarToebis mizniT; (2) instituciuri efeqtianobis amaRlebas momsaxurebis gamwevi mTavari komunaluri sawarmos _ “saqarTvelos gaerTianebuli wyalmomaragebis kompaniis” teqnikuri da mmarTvelobiTi SesaZleblobebis gaumjobesebis mizniT, raTa man SeZlos wyalmomaragebis da wyalarinebis momsaxurebebis qmediTa gaweva da dargis maregulirebeli organoebis SesaZleblobebis gaumjobesebas momsaxurebis tarifebis da standartebis, garemos dacvis da sasmeli wylis xarisxis grZelvadiani regulirebisTvis; (3) sainvesticio programis ganxorcielebis mxardaWeras. 3. zugdidi Tbilisidan 258 km-iT dasavleTiT mdebareobs da samegrelo-zemo svaneTis administraciul centrs warmoadgens. qalaqis da mis garSemo mdebare dabebisa da soflebis wyalmomaragebis sistemebis eqspluatacias wyalmomaragebis kompania eweva. warsulSi zugdidis wyalmomarageba afxazeTis teritoriaze mdebare reCxos saTave nagebobidan xorcieldeboda, magram 1992-1993 wlebis samoqalaqo omis Semdeg es wyalaRebis obieqti xelmisawvdomi aRar aris. dReisTvis adgilobrivi WaburRilebidan sasmeli wyali centralizebulad mosaxleobis mxolod 7 procents miewodeba. arsebuli viTarebidan gamomdinare, dagegmili qveproeqti, romelic miznad wyalmomaragebis gaumjobesebas isaxavs, iTvaliswinebs sistemis srul ganaxlebas mimdinare da samizne 2040 wlis wyalmoTxovnilebis dasakmayofileblad. aRniSnuli amocanis gadawyvetis mizniT aSendeba (1) wyalmomaragebis sistema, (2) wyalarinebis sistema da (3) Camdinare wylebis axali gamwmendi nageboba. winamdebare angariSis sagans wyalmomaragebis sistemis mSenebloba warmoadgens. 4. qveproeqti ganxorcieldeba saqarTvelos moqmedi kanonmdeblobis da aziis ganviTarebis bankis garemosdacviTi savaldebulo moTxovnebis (“gancxadeba dacvis politikis Sesaxeb” (2009w.) Sesabamisad. 1 5. axali saTave nageboba 9 WaburRiliT moewyoba ingirSi, samxreTiT. am ubanze 2012 wels gaiburRa erTi sadazvervo WaburRili, Sedegebi uCvena dadebiTi. mosalodneli debiti erT WaburRilze Seadgens. wylis xarisxi kargia. WaburRilebi erTmaneTisgan sul metriT iqnebian dacilebuli. zugdidis romelmac 40 l/wm-s cota 300 6. saTave nagebobidan wyali miewodeba am obieqtsa da zugdids Soris aSenebul axal satumb sadgurs, romelzec damontaJdeba 768 m3 tevadobis wyalmimRebi avzi da xuTi tumbo (4 muSa + 1 sarezervo), TiToeuli Qmax=1692 m3/sT warmadobiT da 140 m sruli dawneviT. 7. baSis sarezervuaro parki mdebareobs zugdidis CrdiloeTiT, qalaqis TviTdinebiTi wyalmomaragebisTvis sakmaris absolutur simaRleze. es obieqti Seasrulebs 5× 3500 m3 tevadobis mqone dambalansebeli rezervuaris funqcias. Zveli rezervuarebis mdgomareobis gamokvlevam uCvena, rom maTi reabilitacia mizenSewonili ar aris. amitom es rezervuarebi daingreva da maT nacvlad axali rezervuari aSendeba. 8. wyalgamanawilebeli qseli dayofilia sam wnevis zonad. qselis jamuri sigrZe miaxloebiT 230 kilometria da moicavs zugdidis teritorias, qalaqis sazRvrebis gareT mdebare mcire dasaxlebul zonebTan erTad. 9. proeqtis teritoriis maxloblobaSi ekologiuri TvalsazrisiT sensitiuri receptorebi ar daikvirvebian. uaxloesi daculi teritoria – kolxeTis erovnuli parki, proeqtis zonidan 40 kilometriT aris moculebuli. 10. amasTan, qveproeqtis specifikidan gamomdinare, aucilebelia mSeneblobis da eqspluataciis fazebSi rigi Semarbilebeli zomebis gatareba garemoze potenciuri uayrofiTi zemoqmedebis Tavidan asacileblad. 11. mSeneblobis fazaSi ZiriTadi problemebi warmoiqmneba arsebuli wyalsadenebis reabilitaciisa da axali milebis Cawyobis dros. aRniSnuli samSeneblo saqmianobebi zugdidis teritoriaze Sesruldeba da gamoiwvevs mosaxleobis SeSfoTebas mtvris da xmauris generirebis Sedegad. garda amisa, qveproeqtis ganxorcielebisTvis aucilebeli mZime samSeneblo teqnikamowyobilobis gamoyeneba, gansakuTrebiT qalaqis viwro quCebSi, mniSvnelovnad SeuzRudavs mosaxleobas transportis gamoyenebis SesaZleblobas. 12. eqspluataciis fazaSi mosalodnelia mcire problemebis Seqmna saremonto da sareabilitacio saqmianobebis warmoebisas. kerZod, qalaqis teritoriaze saremonto samuSaoebis Sesrulebis dros mosaxleoba SeiZleba SeSfoTdes xmauris da mtvris zemoqmedebis Sedegad. 13. winamdebare dokumentSi warmodgenilia rigi Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi, romlebic gamiznulia zemoaRniSnuli problemebis sapasuxod. am RonisZiebebis saTanado da drouli ganxorcieleba mniSvnelovnad Searbilebs potenciur uaryofiT zemoqmedebebs. 14. qveproeqtis aRmasrulebel organozacias warmoadgens wyalmomaragebis kompania, romelic tenderebis meSveobiT daiqiravebs samSeneblo da sakonsultacio kompaniebs da sruli moculobiT iqneba pasuxismgebeli qveproeqtis efeqtianad ganxorcielebaze. 2 15. garemoze zemoqmedebis sawyisi gamokvlevis Sedegebis safuZvelze, SeiZleba gamotanil iqnas saerTo daskvna, romlis Tanaxmadac Semarbilebeli da gasaumjobesebeli RonisZiebebis sruli moculobiT ganxorcielebis pirobiT, qveproeqtis ganTavsebis, daproeqtebis, mSeneblobisa da eqspluataciis Sedegad garemoze mniSvnelovani uaryofiTi zemoqmedeba mosalodneli ar aris. ufro metic, wyalmomaragebis axali sqemis amoqmedebis Semdeg, mosalodnelia pozitiuri Sedegebis miReba cxovrebis pirobebis da invividualuri da sazogoebrivi janmrTelobis xarisxis mniSvnelovani gaumjobesebis saxiT. mosaxleoba isargeblebs saTanado xarisxis wylis uwyvetad miwodebiT. qveproeqti aseve xels Seuwyobs ekonomikur zrdasac, vinaidan xarisxiani da uwyveti wyalmomarageba turizmis ganviTarebis erT-erT ZiriTad winapirobas Seadgens. yovelive zemoaRniSnulTan erTad, qveproeqti axal samuSao adgilebsac Seqmnis. 3 I. politikis, sakanonmdeblo da adinistraciuli CarCo-dokumentebi 16. angariSis am nawilSi ganxilulia erovnuli da adgilobrivi sakanonmdeblo da instituciuri CarCo-garemo, romelSic warimarTeba garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefaseba. aseve, aqve warmodgenilia proeqtis Sesabamisi saerTaSoriso garemosdacviTi xelSekrulebebi, romlebSic saqarTvelo xelmomwer/mierTebul mxares warmoadgens. a. aziis ganviTarebis bankis politika 17. aziis ganviTarebis bankma 2009 wels daamtkica mravalmxrivi “gancxadeba dacvis politikis Sesaxeb”, romelmac Caanacvla garemosdacviTi usafrTxoebis sferoSi manamde moqmedi strategiuli xasiaTis dokumentebi (“aranebayofilobiTi gansaxlebis politika”, 1995w.; “aborigeni xalxebis dacvis politika”, 1998w.; da “garemos dacvis politika”, 2002w.). aRniSnul gancxadebaSi aRwerilia agb-is damcavi zomebis saerTo miznebi, warmodgenilia politikis principebi da mimoxilulia agb-is dacvis RonisZiebebis ganxorcielebis procesi. aRniSnuli dokumenti miesadageba agb-is mier dafinansebul da administrirebul yvela proeqts da maT Semadgenel komponentebs, sesxiT, grantiT da sxva instrumentiT dafinansebuli sainvesticio proeqtebis CaTvliT. 18. isaxavs ra miznad proeqtis Sedegebis mxardaWerasa da uzrunvelyofas garemos da adamianebis proeqtis mxridan zemoqmedebisgan dacvis meSveobiT, agb-is damcavi zomebis mizania: mdgradobis uaryofiTi • Tu SesaZlebelia, garemosa da adamianebze proeqtis mxridan uaryofiTi gavlenis Tavidan acileba; • rodesac zemoqmedeba gardauvalia, garemosa da adamianebze proeqtis mxridan uaryofiTi zemoqmedebis minimizireba, Serbileba da/an kompensireba; • daxmarebis gaweva msesxeblebisTvis/klientebisTvis maTi damcavi sistemebis ganmtkicebasa da garemosdacviTi da socialuri riskebis marTvisTvis saWiro SesaZleblobebis gaumjobesebaSi; 19. garemos dacvis zomebis mizans warmoadgens proeqtebis maRali xarisxis uzruvnelyofa garemosdacviTi da mdgradobis kuTxiT da saproeqto gadawyvetilebebis miRebis procesSi garemosdacviTi mosazrebebis integrirebis xelSewyoba. agb-is dafinansebis misaRebad SerCevis adreul etapze yvela proeqti gadis sawyis Sefasebas (“skriningi”) da klasificirdeba garemoze proeqtis potenciuri zemoqmedebis simZafris xarisxis mixedviT. kerZod, proeqtebs eniWebaT erT-erTi qvemoT mocemuli kategoria: kategoria A savaraudod, adgili eqneba proeqtis mxridan garemoze mniSvnelovan uaryofiT zemoqmedebebs, romlebsac gaaCniaT Seuqcevadi, mravalmxrivi an uprecendento xasiaTi da SeuZliaT gavlena iqonion Sesrulebuli samuSaoebiT fizikurad moculi farTobis sazRvrebs gare teritoriaze. am kategoriis proeqtebisTvis moiTxoveba garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis Sesruleba. 4 kategoria B proeqtebi, romelTa mxridan garemoze mosalodneli uaryofiTi zemoqmedeba naklebi siZlierisaa wina A kategoriis proeqtebTan SedarebiT, specifiuria calkeuli obieqtebisTvis, zogadad Seuqcevadi ar aris da umravles SemTxvevebSi SeiZleba ufro xelmisawvdomi zomebiT Serbildes, vidre es moiTxoveba A kategoriis proeqtebis SemTxvevaSi. aseTi proeqtebi saWiroeben “garemoze zemoqmedebis winaswar gamokvlevas” (IEE). kategoria C proeqtebi, romelTa mxridan garemoze mxolod minimaluri uaryofiTi zemoqmedebaa mosalodneli. am kategoriis proeqtebisTvis gzS saWiro ar aris. 20. wyalarinebis da wyalmomaragebis proeqtebisTvis Sedgenili sakontrolo kiTxvarebis mixedviT, romlebic mocemulia agb-is “garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebisa da ganxilvis CarCo-dokumentSi” (ganaxlebuli 2013 wlis noemberSi) da specialurad aris Sedgenili saqarTvelos urbanuli momsaxurebis ganviTarebis sainvesticio proeqtis garemoze zemoqmedebis SefasebisTvis, da damtkicebulia agb-s mier, zugdidis wyalmomaragebis qveproeqti garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis saWiroebis kuTxiT miekuTvneba B kategorias. 21. agb-is mier ganxilva da damtkiceba. B kategoriis proeqtebisTvis jer “garemoze zemoqmedebis sawyisi gamokvlevis angariSis samuSao variants” ganixilavs agb-is Sesabamisi saoperacio departamenti (am SemTxvevaSi “centraluri da dasavleT aziis departamenti), romlis mier gacemuli SeniSvnebis (Tu aseTebi iarsebebs) saTanadod gaTvaliswinebis Semdeg, aRmasrulebeli organo oficialurad warudgens agb-s “garemoze zemoqmedebis sawyisi gamokvlevis angariSs”. angariSebi sruli moculobiT arian xelmisawvdomi agb-s veb-gverdze. b. saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba 1. CarCo kanonmdebloba 22. mTavar samarTlebliv dokuments warmoadgens “saqarTvelos konstitucia”, romelic miRebulia 1995 wels. marTalia masSi garemosdacviTi sakiTxebi pirdapir ar aris ganxiluli, konstitucia gansazRvravs sakanonmdeblo CarCos, romelic iZleva garemos dacvis da sazogadoebisTvis garemos mdgomareobis Taobaze informaciis sayovelTao xelmisawvdomobis garantiebs. 23. konstituciis 37-e muxlis me-3 punqtis Tanaxmad, “yvelas aqvs ufleba cxovrobdes janmrTelobisTvis uvnebel garemoSi, sargeblobdes bunebrivi da kulturuli garemoTi. yvela valdebulia gaufrTxildes bunebriv da kulturul garemos”, xolo imave muxlis me-5 punqtSi aRniSnulia, rom “adamians ufleba aqvs miiRos sruli, obieqturi da drouli informacia misi samuSao da sacxovrebel garemos mdgomareobis Sesaxeb” . 24. konstituciis 41-e muxlis pirveli punqtis Sesabamisad, “saqarTvelos yvela moqalaqes ufleba aqvs kanoniT dadgenili wesiT gaecnos saxelmwifo dawesebulebebSi masze arsebul informacias, agreTve iq arsebuli oficialur 5 dokumentebs, Tu isini ar Seicaven saxelmwifo, profesiul an komerciul saidumloebas”. 25. saqarTvelos kanoni “garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvis Sesaxeb” (2007w.) iZleva saqmianobebis srul CamonaTvals, romelTa saqarTvelos teritoriaze ganxorcielebisTvis savaldebuloa ekologiuri eqspertizis Catareba. kanoni gansazRvravs garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvis gacemis, ekologiuri eqspertizis Catarebis da sazogadoebis informirebisa da aRniSnul procedurebSi monawileobis samarTlebliv sakiTxebs. kanonis Tanaxmad, garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTva iZleva dagegmili saqmianobebis realizaciis uflebamosilebas. kanonis Tanaxmad, garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvas gascems saqarTvelos garemos da bunebrivi resursebis dacvis saministro saqmianobis ganmaxorcieleblis mier nebarTvis mosapoveblad wardgenili ganacxadis ganxilvis/eqspertizis Sedegebis safuZvelze. aRniSnuli kanoni miznad isaxavs saqmianobis warmoebis procesSi adamianis janmrTelobis, bunebrivi garemos, fizikuri aqtivebisa da kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvas. 26. saqarTvelos kanoni “garemos dacvis Sesaxeb” (1997w.) aregulirebs samarTlebliv urTierTobebs saxelmwifo dawesebulebebsa da fizikur da iuridiul pirebs Soris qveynis teritoriuli wylebis da sahaero sivrcis gamoyenebasTan dakavSirebul sakiTxebSi, kontinenturi Selfis da gansakuTrebuli ekonomikuri zonebis CaTvliT da, aseve adgens saqarTvelos teritoriaze garemosa da bunebrivi resursebis dacvis moTxovnebs. aRniSnuli kanoni gansazRvravs garemos dacvis standartebs da aregulirebs garemosdacviTi marTvis sakiTxebs, adgens ekonomikur sanqciebs da ganmartavs garemoze zemoqmedebis normebs da bunebrivi ekosistemebisa da biomravalferovnebis dacvasTan dakavSirebul sxvadasxva sakiTxebs. garda amisa, kanoni ayalibebs narCenebis marTvis ZiriTad principebs, narCenebis mimarT dawesebuli ekologiuri moTxovnebis CaTvliT. kerZod, kanonis 34-e muxlis Sesabamisad, mewarme valdebulia Seamciros generirebuli samrewvelo, sayofacxovrebo da sxva saxis narCenebis raodenoba da uzrunvelyos narCenebis gadamuSaveba, utilizacia, ganTavseba an Camarxva moqmedi garemosdacviTi, sanitarul-higienuri da epidemiologiuri normebisa da wesebis gaTvaliswinebiT. kanoni adgens toqsikuri, radioaqtiuri da sxva mavne/saxifaTo narCenebis ganTavsebis moTxovnebs da krZalavs maT CaSvebas zedapiruli wylis obieqtebSi. 27. saqarTvelos kanoni “licenziebisa da nebarTvebis Sesaxeb” (2005w.). gansazRvravs saqmianobebis CamonaTvals, romlebic saWiroeben lizenziebis an nebarTvebis mopovebas, e.w. “garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvis” CaTvliT da, aseve, adgens licenziis da nebarTvis gacemis wesebs. aRniSnuli kanoni, Sesabamis kanonqvemdebare aqtebTan erTad aregulirebs iseT organizebul saqmianobas an qmedebas, romelic exeba pirTa ganusazRvrel wres, xasiaTdeba adamianis sicocxlisaTvis an janmrTelobisaTvis gazrdili safrTxiT, moicavs gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovan saxelmwifo an sazogadoebriv interesebs an dakavSirebulia saxelmwifo resursebiT sargeblobasTan. es kanoni awesrigebs licenziiTa da nebarTviT regulirebul sferos, iZleva licenziebis da nebarTvebis amomwurav CamonaTvals, adgens maTi gacemis, Secvlis da gauqmebis wesebs. kanonis Sesabamisad, saqmianobis an moqmedebis saxelmwifo regulireba licenziis Tu nebarTvis gacemis gziT aucilebelia mxolod maSin, Tu es saqmianoba an moqmedeba uSualod ukavSirdeba adamianis sicocxlis an janmrTelobis riskebis zrdas an saxelmwifo an sazogadoebrivi interesebis sferoebs. amasTan erTad, saxelmwifo regulireba xorcieldeba mxolod maSin, Tu licenziis an nebarTvis gacemiT realurad SesaZlebelia aRniSnuli 6 safrTxis Semcireba an saxelmwifo da sazogadoebrivi gaTvaliswineba. saqmianobis an moqmedebis licenzirebis gziT mizani da ZiriTadi principebia: • • • interesebis regulirebis adamianis sicocxlis da janmrTelobis uzrunvelyofa da dacva; adamianis sacxovrebeli da kulturuli garemos usafrTxoebis da dacvis uzrunvelyofa; saxelmwifo da sazogadoebrivi interesebis dacva. 28. saqarTvelos kanoni “saxelmwifo ekologiuri ekologiuri eqspertizis Sesaxeb” (2007w.). aRniSnuli kanonis Sesabamisad, ekologiuri eqspertiza warmoadgens garemoze zemoqmedebis da/an mSeneblobis nebarTv(eb)is gacemis Taobaze gadawyvetilebis miRebis safuZvels. ekologiuri Sefaseba miznad isaxavs ekologiuri balansis dacvas garemosdacviTi moTxovnebis, bunebrivi resursebis racionaluri gamoyenebis da mdgradi ganviTarebis principebis gaTvaliswinebis gziT. ekologiuri eqspertizis dadebiTi daskvna aucilebeli winapirobaa garemoze zemoqmedebis an mSeneblobis nebarTvis misaRebad. garda amisa, garemoze zemoqmedebis da/an mSeneblobis nebarTvis mflobels moeTxoveba ekologiuri eqspertizis daskvnaSi mocemuli konkretuli pirobebis dakmayofileba. ekologiuri Sefasebis procesi regulirdeba saqarTvelos garemos da bunebrivi dacvis saministros mier. 29. ekologiuri eqspertizis Catarebis procedura, eqspertTa komisiis Seqmnis wesis CaTvliT, regulirdeba debulebiT “ekologiuri eqspertizis Catarebis wesis Sesaxeb”, romelic damtkicebulia garemos da bunebrivi resursebis dacvis ministris mier. saqmianobebis sruli CamonaTvali, romlebic garemoze zemoqmedebis da/an mSeneblobis nebarTvis gacemaze gadawyvetilebis miRebis mizniT eqvemdebarebian savaldebulo ekologiur eqspertizas mocemulia saqarTvelos kanonSi “garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvis Sesaxeb”. 30. saxelmwifo uzrunvelyofs garemos erT-erTi umTavresi komponentis _ wylis dacvas saqarTvelos kanoniT “wylis dacvis Sesaxeb (1997w.). (1997w.) saqarTveloSi myofi yvela piri movalea uzrunvelyos wylis racionaluri da mdgradi gamoyeneba da dacva, da ar dauSvas misi dabinZureba, danagvianeba da daSreta. kanoni krZalavs sawarmoo, sayofacxovrebo da sxva narCenebis wylis obieqtebSi CaSvebas. samrewvelo, sameurneo da sxva CasaSvebi wylebis wylis obieqtebSi CaSveba dasaSvebia saministros mier gacemuli licenziis safuZvelze. Savi zRvis wylebis da misi ekologiuri sistemis dacvis mizniT, yvela fizikur da iuridiul pirs (ucxo qveynis rezidentebis CaTvliT) evalebaT saTanado profilaqtikuri zomebis miReba xmeleTze mdebare dabinZurebis wyaroebidan gamodinebuli narCeni wylebiT zRvis dabinZurebis aRsakveTad. zedapiruli wylis obieqtis gamoyeneba sawarmoo, komunalur-sayofacxovrebo, arinebuli da sxva narCeni wylebis CasaSvebad daiSveba mxolod wyalsargeblobis licenziis farglebSi, romelic gaicema saministros mier damtkicebuli wylis mravalmxrivi daniSnulebiT gamoyenebis gegmebisa da wylis marTvis sabalanso uwyisis safuZvelze. 31. saqarTvelos kanoni “kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvis Sesaxeb” (2007w.), (2007w.) kerZod misi me-14 muxli adgens “msxvilmasStabiani” samSeneblo (miwis) samuSaoebis ganxorcielebis aucilebel pirobebs. am muxlis Tanaxmad, gadawyvetilebas saqarTvelos mTels teritoriaze karieris damuSavebis da sasargeblo wiaRiseulis mopovebis, aseve saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili gansakuTrebuli mniSvnelobis obieqtis mSeneblobis Sesaxeb iRebs 7 saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT gansazRvruli organo saqarTvelos “kulturis da ZeglTa dacvis” saministros dadebiTi daskvnis safuZvelze. aRniSnuli daskvnis gacemis safuZvelia Sesabamisi teritoriis arqeologiuri kvlevis Sedegebi, romlis Catarebas uzrunvelyofs miwis samuSaoebis ganxorcielebiT dainteresebuli piri. miwis samuSaoebis ganxorcielebiT dainteresebuli piri valdebulia warudginos saministros dokumentacia arqeologiuri Seswavlis Sesaxeb. winaswari Seswavla moicavs savele kvleva-Ziebis da kameralur samuSaoebs. sakvlev teritoriaze arqeologiuri obieqtis arqeologiuri kvlevis daskvniTi nawili unda moicavdes (a) arqeologiuri Sreebis srul savele Seswavlas Tanamedrove meTodebis gamoyenebiT da (b) arqeologiuri Seswavlis safuZvelze SemuSavebul rekomendaciebs gamovlenili obieqtis konservaciis sakiTxisa da saproeqto teritoriaze mSeneblobis gegmarebiTi gadawyvetis Sesaxeb. 32. saqarTvelos kanoni “sazogadoebrivi janmrTelobis dacvis Sesaxeb” (2007w.) miznad isaxavs mosaxleobis janmrTelobisa da cxovrebis jansaRis wesis damkvidrebis waxalisebas, adaminis janrTelobisTvis usafrTxo garemos uzrunvelyofas, ojaxis reproduqciuli janrTelobis dacvis xelSewyobas, da gadamdebi da aragadamdebi daavadebebis gavrcelebis Tavidan acilebas. kanoni ganmartavs fizikuri da iuridiuli pirebis ufleba-movaleobebs sazogadoebrivi janmrTelobis sferoSi. sazogadoebis janrTelobisaTvis usafrTxo garemos uzrunvelyofis mizniT, saqarTvelos jandacvisa da socialuri uzrunvelyofis saministro adgens adamianis janmrTelobisaTvis usafrTxo garemos xarisxobriv standartebs (atmosferuli haeri, wyali, niadagi, xmauri, vibracia, eleqtromagnituri gamosxiveba), romlebic moicavs zRvrulad dasaSvebi koncentraciebisa da mavne zemoqmedebebis normebs, romelTa dacvac savaldebulo xasiaTisaa. saqarTvelos teritoriaze myofi yvela piri valdebulia ar awarmoos iseTi saqmianoba, romelic warmoSobs gadamdebi an aragadamdebi daavadebebis gavrcelebis safrTxes da/an ganapirobebs adamianis janmrTelobasTan dakavSirebuli riskebis warmoqmnas; daicvas sanitarul-epidemiologiuri normebi; miawodos informacia sazogadoebrivi jandacvis samsaxurs sawarmoo da teqnologiur procesebSi sanitaruli normebis darRveviT gamowveuli yvela sagangebo situaciis Sesaxeb da a.S. kanonis moTxovnebis Sesrulebaze zedamxedvelobas axorcieleben Sesabamisi saxelmwifo organoebi, xolo xarisxis Sida da gare auditebs – damoukidebeli akreditirebuli laboratoriebi. 33. “garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebisa da ganxilvis CarCoCarCo-dokumenti” (EARF, ganaxlebuli 2013 wlis noemberSi) SemuSavebulia aziis ganviTarebis bankis mier dafinansebuli “saqarTvelos urbanuli momsaxurebis ganviTarebis sainvesticio programisTvis” (“sainvesticio programa”). es dokumenti miznad isaxavs agb-is saprogramo dokumentis _ “gancxadeba dacvis politikis Sesaxeb” (2009w.), moTxovnebis adeqvaturad Sesrulebas da aRiarebuli/damtkicebuli unda iqnas saqarTvelos mTavrobis mier. dokumentis Tanaxmad, proeqtebi klasificirdebian A, B da C kategoriebis mixedviT. dokumentSi CamoTvlilia mosalodneli zemoqmedebebis Sesabamisi zogadi Semarbilebeli zomebi. 2. saWiro licenziebi da nebarTvebi 34. saqarTveloSi sxvadasxva saqmianobebis da ganviTarebis proeqtebis garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis procesi regulirdeba kanoniT “garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvis Sesaxeb”. aRniSnuli kanoni gansazRvravs im saqmianobebis da proeqtebis CamonaTvals, romlebic eqvemdebarebian ekologiuri eqspertizis 8 Catarebas da saWiroeben “garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvis” mopovebas. kanoni aseve savaldebulos xdis sazogadoebis monawileobas garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis, ekologiuri eqspertizis da garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvis gacemis Taobaze gadawyvetilebis miRebis procesSi. kanonis Tanaxmad sxvadasxva proeqtebi da saqmianobebi dayofilia oTx kategoriad, maTi masStabis, mniSvnelovnebis da garemoze potenciuri zemoqmedebis mixedviT, da TiToeuli kategoriisTvis gansazRvrulia garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvis mopovebis saTanado procedura. 35. vinaidan zugdidis wyalmomaragebis gaumjobesebis qveproeqti ar Sedis zemoaRniSnuli kanonis regulirebis sferoSi, amitom misTvis garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvis miReba ar moiTxoveba. 36. moTxovnebi garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis kvlevebisa da angariSis mimarT gansazRvrulia garemos da bunebrivi resursebis dacvis ministris 2013 wlis 15 maisis #31 brZanebiT. 37. saqarTvelos kanoni “wiTeli nusxisa da wiTeli wignis Sesaxeb” (2003) aregulirebs saqarTvelos “wiTeli nusxisa” da “wiTeli wignis” Seqmnasa da warmoebasTan da safrTxis winaSe myofi saxeobebis dacvasa da gamoyenebasTan dakavSirebul samarTlebliv urTierTobebs, gadaSenebis safrTxis winaSe myofi gareuli cxoveelbiTa da mcenareebiT saerTaSoriso vaWrobasTan dakavSirebuli samarTleblivi sakiTxebis garda, romlebic regulirdeba 1973 wlis 3 marts vaSingtonSi gaformebuli konvenciiT “gadaSenebis safrTxis piras myofi veluri florisa da faunis saxeobaTa saerTaSoriso vaWrobis Taobaze”. zemoaRniSnuli kanonis me-10 muxlis Tanaxmad, “gadaSenebulia yovelgvari qmedeba, maT Soris, nadiroba, rewva, mopoveba (bunebrivi garemodan amoReba”, Wra da Tibva, garda am kanoniT, “cxovelTa samyaro Sesaxeb” saqarTvelos kanoniTa da saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT gansazRvruli gansakuTrebuli SemTxvevebisa, romelsac SeiZleba mohyves gadaSenebis safrTxis winaSe myofi saxeobebis raodenobebis Semcireba, sabinadro garemosa da saarsebo pirobebis gauareseba”. saqarTvelos “wiTeli wigni” damtkicebulia saqarTvelos prezidentis #303 brZanebiT “saqarTvelos wiTeli wignis damtkicebis Sesaxeb” (2 maisi, 2006w.). cxrili 1: sxva erovnuli garemosdacviTi sakanonmdeblo da samarTleblivi aqtebi da maTi misadagebadoba dasaxeleba saqarTvelos tyis kodeqsi (1999w.) misadageba miesadageba tyian teritoriebze warmoebul samuSaoebs SeniSvnebi moiTxovs ekonomikisa da mdgradi ganviTarebis saministros (“ekonomikis saministro”) nebarTvas. saqmianobis ganmaxorcielebelma unda waradginos ekonomikis saministroSi ganacxadi, romelic ganxilvisTvis gadaegzavneba garemos da bunebrivi resursebis dacvis saministros erovnul satyeo saagentos. aRniSnuli saagentos rekomendaciis safuZvelze ekonomikis saministro gascems tyian teritoriebze samuSaoebis warmoebis Tanxmobas. 9 dasaxeleba misadageba kanoni “atmosferuli kanonis dacvis Sesaxeb” (2000w.) kanoni “daculi teritoriebis sistemis Sesaxeb” (1996w.) miesadageba dcul teritoriebze warmoebul samuSaoebs “sasmeli wylis teqnikuri reglamenti” (2007w.) _ damtkicebulia saqarTvelos Sromis, janmrTelobis da socialuri dacvis ministris #349/n brZanebiT. “saqarTvelos zedapiruli wylebis dabinZurebisgan dacvis wesebi” (1996w.) _ damtkicebulia saqarTvelos garemos da bunebrivi resursebis dacvis ministris #130 brZanebiT. “garemosdacviTi teqnikuri reglamenti” (2008w.) _ damtkicebulia saqarTvelos garemos dacvisa da bunebrivi resursebis ministris #745 brZanebiT “garemos xarisxobrivi mdgomareobis normebi” (2001w.) _ damtkicebulia saqarTvelos Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis ministris 2001 wlis 16 agvistos #297/n brZanebiT miesadageba wyalmomaragebis proeqtebs SeniSvnebi kanoni gansazRvravs atmosferul haerSi sxvadasxva damabinZurebeli nivTierebebis “zRvrulad dasaSveb koncentraciebs” (“zdk”-ebs), Tumca sxvadasxva wyaroebidan an saqmianobebis Sedegad atmosferoSi mavne nivTierebebis gafrqvevis rigi zRvruli dasaSvebi normebi dadgenis procesSia da jerjerobiT xelmisawvdomi ar aris. nebismieri samuSaos warmoebis nebarTva gaicema an ar gaicema konkretuli saqmianobis da daculi teritoriis kategoriis gaTvaliswinebiT. wylis miwodeba da monitoringi unda Sesruldes teqnikuri standartis moTxovnebis dacviT. miesadageba wyalmomaragebis proeqtebs wylis xarisxi wyalaRebis punqtSi unda akmayofilebdes sayofacxovrebo gamoyenebisTvis dawesebul moTxovnebs. miesadageba wyalarinebis proeqtebs Camdinare wylis gamwmendi nagebobedan gamodinebuli CasaSvebi wyali unda akmayofilebdes reglamentirebul normebs. aRniSnuli standarti aregulirebs saqarTveloSi xmauris fonur, dasaSveb da maqsimalur doneebs sxvadasxva tipis zonebisTvis 38. qvemoT CamoTvlilia zogierTi saerTaSoriso xelSekruleba da konvencia, romlebic xelmowerilia saqarTvelos mier. • • • • • ratificirebuli an xelmowerili konvenciebis nusxa: ramsaris konvencia “saerTaSoriso mniSvnelobis Warbteniani teritoriebis Sesaxeb” (1996w.) gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis “klimatis cvlilebis CarCo-konvencia “(UNFCC) (1994w.) kiotos oqmi (1994w.) kiotos oqmi (1999w.) bazelis konvencia “saxifaTo narCenebis transsasazRvro gadazidvisa da ganTavsebis Sesaxeb” (1999w.) 10 • • • • • • • konvencia “garemosdacviT sakiTxebTan dakavSirebuli informaciis xelmisawvdomobis, gadawyvetilebis miRebis procesSi monawileobis da am sferoSi marTlmsajulebis sakiTxebze xelmisawvdomobis Sesaxeb” (“orhusis konvencia”, 1999w.) konvencia “biologiuri mravalferovnebis Sesaxeb” (1994w.) konvencia “gadaSenebis safrTxis winaSe myofi veluri faunisa da floris saxeobebiT saerTaSoriso vaWrobis Sesaxeb” (CITES) (1996w) konvencia “mdgradi organuli damabinZureblebis Sesaxeb” (2006w.) konvencia “evropis veluri bunebisa da bunebrivi habitatebis konservaciis Sesaxeb (2008w.) venis konvencia “ozonis Sris dacvis Sesaxeb” (1995w.) monrealis oqmi “ozonis Sris dmSlel nivTierebaTa Sesaxeb” (1995w.) 3. saqarTvelos administraciuli sistemis struqtura 39. saqarTvelos garemos da bunebrivi resursebis dacvis saministro. saqarTveloSi garemos dacvaze saerTo pasuxismgebloba garemos dacvis saministros ekisreba. saministros nebarTvebis departamenti pasuxismgebelia gzS-ebis ganxilvasa da garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvis gacemaze. garemos dacvis saministro warmoadgens garemos dacvis sferoSi saxelmwifo politikis mTavar gamtarebel organos. ekonomikuri Tu ganviTarebis saqmianobebis regulirebis funqciebi, romlebic ganesazRvreba saministros garemosdacviTi kuTxiT moicavs: • ganviTarebis proeqtebisTvis garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvis gacema • emisiebis zRvruli dasaSvebi sidideebis daweseba da zedapiruli wylis obieqtebis mimarT wyalaRebis da wyalCaSvebis nebarTvebis gacema • incidentebsa da saCivrebze reagireba 40. proeqtebisTvis, romelTa ganxorcielebac ar moiTxovs mSeneblobis nebarTvis miRebas, garemos dacvis saministro, saxelmwifo ekologiuri eqspertizis daskvnis safuZvelze, gascems garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvas. garemos dacvis saministro atarebs aRniSnul eqspertizas proeqtis (saqmianobis) ganmaxorcieleblis mier momzadebuli “gaermoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis angariSis” (“gzS”) saministorsTvis wardgenis Semdeg. 41. proeqtebisTvis, romelTa ganxorcielebisTvis saWiroa mSeneblobis nebarTvis mopoveba, garemos dacvis saministro raime specialur nebarTvas ar gascems (vinaidan “erTi fanjris principis” Sesabamisad, TiToeul saqmianobaze mxolod erTi nebarTva gaicema). mSeneblobis nebarTvas gascems saqarTvelos ekonomikis da mdgradi ganviTarebis saministro, Tumca amisTvis aucilebelia garemos dacvis saministros Tanxmoba, rac dokumentirebuli unda iyos saxelmwifo ekologiuri eqspertizis daskvnaSi. garemos dacvis saministros TanxmobisTvis gamoiyeneba garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvis gacemis analogiuri procedurebi (gzS-is wardgena, sajaro konsultaciebi, dainteresebuli mxarebis CarTuloba da a.S.). mSeneblobis nebarTvis gacemis kidev erT aucilebel winapirobas kulturis saministros (arqeologiuri kvlevis centris da kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvis erovnuli saagentos) Tanxmoba warmoadgens. 42. ekonomikis da mdgradi ganviTarebis saministro, rogorc mSeneblobis nebarTvis gamcemi administraciuli organo, uzrunvelyofs garemos dacvis saministros monawileobas nebarTvis gacemisTvis inicirebul administraciul 11 saqmis warmoebaSi “licenziebis da nebarTvebis Sesaxeb” saqarTvelos kanonis Sesabamisad. 43. rogorc wesi, garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvis gacemisas nebarTvis mimRebs ganesazRvreba savaldebulod Sesasrulebeli pirobebi (“nebarTvis pirobebi”), romelTa Sorisaa moTxovna saministrosTvis aRniSnuli pirobebis Sesrulebis Sesaxeb moxseneba, rac ZiriTadSi garemosdacviTi marTvisa da monitoringis gegmebis Sesrulebis Taobaze informaciis miwodebaSi mdgomareobs. 44. saqarTvelos kulturisa da ZeglTa dacvis saministro pasuxismgebelia samSeneblo saqmianobis zedamxedvelobaze arqeologiuri Zeglebis dacvis mizniT. istoriul obieqtebze an kulturuli memkvidreobis zonebSi samSeneblo samuSaoebis warmoebisTvis, mSeneblobis nebarTvis gacemisTvis aseve moiTxoveba kulturis saministros Tanxmoba. g. erovnuli kanonmdeblobis da agb--is moTxovnebis Sedareba 45. zemoT mimoxiluli erovnuli garemosdacviTi kanonmdeblobis da agb-is politikis Sedarebis Tanaxmad, es ori sistema erTmaneTis msgavsia, Tumca garkveuli aspeqtebis mimarT agb-is politika ufro momTxovni an detaluria saqarTveloSi moqmed procedurebTan SedarebiT. ZiriTadi gansxvavebebia: 46. bankis saxelmZRvanelo instruqciebi detalurad aRweren garemos winaswari Seswavlis (“skriningis”), garemosdacviTi kvlevebis masStabebis dadgenis (“skopingis”) da garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis procedurebs, yvela Sesabamis etapTan erTad, rac erovnuli kanonmdeblobiT gansazRvruli ar aris. 47. ekologiuri riskebis, kulturuli memkvidreobis, gansaxlebis da sxva faqtorebis gaTvaliswinebiT, banki axdens mis mier mxardaWerili proeqtebis klasificirebas A, B, C da FI kategoriebad. amasTan, saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad, garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefaseba moiTxoveba mxolod “garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvis Sesaxeb” kanonSi CamoTvlili saxeobebis/masStabebis proeqtebisTvis, romlebic bankis klasifikaciiT xvdebian A kategoriaSi. sxva SemTxvevebSi, saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis angariSis (“gzS”-s) momzadebas ar moiTxovs maSin, rodesac aziis ganviTarebis bankis saxelmZRvanelo instruqciebis Sesabamisad, garemoze zemoqmedebis srulfasovani Sefaseba an sawyisi gamokvleva aseve aucilebelia B kategoriis proeqtebisTvisac, xolo im proeqtebisTvis, romlebis mxridan garemoze zemoqmedeba mosalodneli aris (C kategoria), savaldebuloa garemoze zemoqmedebis ganxilvis proceduris Sesruleba. 48. saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba ar gansazRvravs garemosdacviTi marTvis gegmebis (EMP) formats da maTi momzadebis vadebs garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis saWiroebis mqone proeqtebisTvis, xolo im proeqtebisTvis, romlebisTvisac gzS savaldebulo ar aris, saerTod ar moiTxovs aseT gegmebs. sapirispirod, aziis ganviTarebis bankis saxelmZRvanelo instruqciebi, yvela kategoriis proeqtebisTvis moiTxoven garemosdacviTi marTvis gegmebis Sedgenas/Sesrulebas da detalurad gansazRvreven aRniSnuli gegmebis aucilebel Semadgenlobas. 49. saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT, garemos dacvis saministro pasuxisgebelia proeqtis ganxorcielebis da gzS-Si mocemul standartebTan Sesabamisobisa da valdebulebebis Sesrulebis monitoringze, xolo garemosdacviTi marTvis 12 gegmis funqciebi mkafiod ar ar aris gansazRvruli. saqmianobis ganmaxorcielebeli erTeuli (PIU anu “saqmianobis ganmaxorcielebeli”) valdebulia ganaxorcielos “TviTmonitoringis” programebi gzS-s saWiroebis mqone proeqtebisTvis. amisgan gansxvavebiT, agb-is instruqciebSi xazgasmulia garemosdacviTi marTvis gegmebis mniSvnelovani roli yvela kategoriis proeqtebisTvis, xolo saqmianobis ganmaxorcielebels (mocemul SemTxvevaSi _ municipaluri ganviTarebis fonds) evaleba aRniSnul gegmebSi monitoringis sqemebis da grafikebis integrirebis uzrunvelyofa. saqmianobis garemosdacviT marTvis gegmebTan Sesabamisobis monitoringi agb-is moTxovnebis mniSvnelovan elements warmoadgens. 50. agreTve, erovnuli kanonmdebloba garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvis gacemis arc erT etapze ar iTvaliswinebs aranebayofilobiTi gansaxlebis sakiTxs. saqarTvelos moqmedi kanonmdeblobiT, socialuri faqtorebi ganixileba mxolod sicocxlis da janmrTelobis dacvis mimarTebiT (magaliTad, rodesac proeqts Tan axlavs mewyruli movlenebis inicirebasTan/gaaqtiurebasTan, mavne nivTierebebis gafrqvevasTan/CaSvebasTan an sxva anTropologiuri xasiaTis zemoqmedebasTan dakavSirebuli safrTxeebi). im dros, rodesac bankis dokumenti adgens msesxeblis pasuxisgmeblobas garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis mimarT, erovnuli kanonmdebloba aseT pasuxismgeblobas, gzS-s sajaro ganxilvasTan erTad, saqmianobis ganmaxorcielebels akisrebs. 51. saministros roli Semofarglulia garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis procesSi konsultaciebis gaweviT da saxelmwifo ekologiuri eqspertizis CatarebiT, rac saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT saWiroa garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvis gacemis Taobaze gadawyvetilebis misaRebad. agb-is maregulirebeli wesebis Tanaxmad, proeqtis damuSavebis adreul etapze, rogorc ki saTanado informacia xelmisawvdomi gaxdeba, banki axorcielebs proeqtis sawyis Sefasebas da aniWebs mas Sesabamis kategorias. agreTve, agb-is “sazogadoebasTan komunikaciis politikis” Tanaxmad, banki valdebulia imuSaos msesxebelTan/ damkveTTan dainteresebuli mxareebisTvis socialuri da ekologiuri garemos dacvis sakiTxebze saTanado (rogorc pozitiuri, aseve negatiuri) informaciis drouli xelmisawvdomobis uzrunvelsayofad. 52. konsultirebis kuTxiT, banki moiTxovs msesxeblisgan sajaro konsultaciebis/ganxilvebis gamarTvas A da B kategoriis proeqtebisTvis (A kategoriis proeqtebisTvis _ sul cota or konsultacias) da Sesabamisi grafikis warmodgenas. bolo dromde, saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobaSi msgavsi moTxovna mxolod zedapirulad iyo gansazRvruli, misi Sesrulebis realuri instrumentebis gansazRvris gareSe. “garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvis gacemis wesisa da pirobebis Sesaxeb” saqarTvelos mTavrobis dadgenilebaSi Setanili cvlilebebiT saqmianobis ganmaxorcielebels davela (1) sajaro ganxilvis mowyoba, (2) saqmianobis Sesaxeb informaciis gamomzeureba, (3) SeniSvnebis da winadadebebis misaRebad 45-dRiani vadis gamoyofa, (4) saqmianobis Sesaxeb informaciis gamomzeurebidan araumetes 60 dReSi sajaro ganxilvis mowyoba winaswar SerCeul adgilze dainteresebuli mxareebis mowveviT/monawileobiT. 13 cxrili 2: # erovnuli kanonmdeblobiT da agb-is politikiT dadgenili pasuxismgeblobebi gzS-is mimarTebiT moqmedeba 1 sawyisi Seswavla (“skriningi”) 2 Seswavlis moculobis dadgena (“skopingi”) 3 gzS-s proeqti 4 sajaro konsultaciebi/ ganxilvebi 5 gzS-s saboloo varianti 6 garemosdacviTi marTvis gegmebi 7 ganxilva da damtkiceba 8 gzS-s saboloo variantis gamomzeureba d. saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis moTxovnebi/Sesrulebaze moTxovnebi/Sesrulebaze pasuxismgebeli mxare saqmianobis ganmaxorcielebeli garemos dacvis saministrosTan konsultirebiT ar moiTxoveba. SeiZleba nebayofilobiT Sesruldes saqmianobis ganmaxorcieleblis mier. unda momzaddes garemoze zemoqmedebis sakiTxebSi konsultantis mier. gzS-s proeqti sajaro ganxilvisTvis unda gamoiyos sul cota 45-dRiani periodi. Sesabamisi informacia unda gamoqveyndes masobrivi informaciis centralur da regionul saSualebebSi. sajaro ganxilva unda moewyos araugvianes 60 dRisa informaciis gamoqveynebidan. sajaro konsultaciebis procesSi miRebuli yvela SeniSvnis ganxilva. misaRebi SeniSvnebis integrireba gzSSi integrireba da miuRebeli SeniSvnebis uaryofis mizezebis axsna. formati, Semadgenloba da vadebi mkafiod gansazRvruli ar aris garemos dacvis saministro ar moiTxoveba agb--is moTxovnebi/ moTxovnebi/ Sesrulebaze pasuxismgebeli mxare banki da saqmianobis ganmaxorcieleblis mier daqiravebuli konsultanti savaldebuloa. banki da saqmianobis ganmaxorcieleblis mier daqiravebuli konsultanti unda momzaddes garemoze zemoqmedebis sakiTxebSi konsultantis mier. sul cota ori ganxilva A kategoriis proeqtebisTvis – erTi sawyis Seswavlis stadiaSi, xolo meore gzSs proeqtis gansaxilvelad. bankisgan da sazogadoebisgan miRebuli yvela SeniSvnis ganxilva. bankis mier wamoWrili TiToeuli sakiTxis SeTanxmeba. sazogadoebis mier mowodebuli misaRebi SeniSvnebis gzS-Si integrireba da miuRebeli SeniSvnebis uaryofis mizezebis axsna. monitoringis da marTvis gegmebis integrireba gzS-Si banki da, calke, saministro (Tu saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba moiTxovs gzS-s Sedgenas) gzS-s saboloo variantis gamoqveyneba (ZiriTadad eleqtronul formatSi) agb--is da erovnuli kanonmdeblobis moTxovnebis harmonizacia 53. orTave agb-is da saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis moTxovnebTan Sesabamisobis uzrunvelsayofad, garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis angariSSi urTierTSemavsebeli saxiT unda iyos warmodgenili orive saxis maregulirebeli wesebiT gansazRvruli sakiTxebi. Sesabamisad, saWiroa 14 garemosdacviTi marTvis gegmebis agb-is mier moTxovnili detalurobiT Sedgena, xolo stacionaruli wyaroebidan (mag., dizel-generatorebidan) mavne nivTierebebis atmosferuli gafrqvevebis Sefaseba unda Sesruldes saqarTvelos normatiuli aqtebis _ ~atmosferuli haeris dabinZurebis stacionaruli wyaroebis inventarizaciis reglamentis“ da ~mavne nivTierebebis CaSvebis/gafrqvevis zRvrulad dasaSvebis normebis“ damtkicebis Sesaxeb dadgenilebebis gaTvaliswinebiT. A kategoriis proeqebisTvis, pirveli sajaro ganxilva (romelic moiTxoveba agb-is instruqciebiT, magram ar aris savaldebulo saqarTveloSi moqmedi maregulirebeli wesebiT) Catardeba garemoze zemoqmedebis Seswavlis moculobis dadgenis (~skopingis“) etapze, xolo meore ganxilva – rogorc es saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT aris gaTvaliswinebuli. informaciis gamomzeurebisas daculi iqneba agb-is Sesabamisi moTxovnebi. II. a. proeqtis aRwera proeqtis tipi 54. winamdebare angariSi moicavs zugdidis wyalmomaragebis qveproeqts, romelic iTvaliswinebs axali WaburRilebiani saTave nagebobis mSeneblobas zugdidis samxreTiT, ingirSi, magistralur wyalsadenebTan, erT satumb sadgurTan, erT rezervuarTan da gamanawilebel qselTan erTad. b. proeqtis saWiroeba 55. arsebuli mdgomareobiT, saqarTveloSi urbanuli wyalmomaragebis da Camdinare wylebis gawmendis komunaluri momsaxurebis done aradamakmayofilebelia. momsaxureba mTels mosaxleobas ar moicavs, xolo iqac ki, sadac wyalmomaragebis da wyalarinebis komunaluri sistemebi xelmisawvdomia, momsaxureba arasakmarisi xarisxisaa. sistemebi moZvelebuli da araefeqturia. am mxriv mdgomareoba arc qveproeqtis teritoriaze (qalaqi zugdidi) gamoirCeva. zugdidis amJamindeli wyalmomaragebis infrastruqtura araefeqturi da araadeqvaturia da ver akmayofilebs mosaxleobis moTxovnilebebs. 56. zugdidis wyalmomaragebis sistemis eqspluatacia bolo ori aTwleulis manZilze aRar warmoebs. tradiciulad, zugdidis wyalmomarageba xorcieldeboda afxazeTis teritoriaze mdebare reCxos saTave nagebobidan, romelic 1992-93 wlebis samoqalaqo omis Semdeg zugdidisTvis xelmisawvdomi aRar aris. aman gamoiwvia qalaqis wyalmomaragebis sistemis sruli CamoSla. amJamad wyalmomaragebis kompania zugdids sami WaburRilidan yoveldRiurad 2200 m3 wyals awvdis rac qalaqis sruli mosaxleobis mxolod miaxloebiT 7%is momsaxurebis SesaZleblobas iZleva. danarCeni mosaxleoba damokidebulia wyalmomaragebis individualur wyaroebze (rogorebicaa kerZo Webi). arsebuli viTareba moiTxovs axali, qalaqis srulad damfaravi centralizebuli wyalmomaragebis sistemis mSeneblobas. 57. warmodgenili proeqti SemuSavebulia zugdidis wyalmomaragebis momsaxurebis standartebis gasaumjobeseblad, 2040 samizne wlisTvis 26 212 m3 dRiuri maqsimaluri wyalmoTxovnilebis gaTvaliswinebiT. zugdidis wyalmoTxovnilebis donis prognozuli maCveneblebi gaangariSebulia mosaxleobis prognozuli monacemebis safuZvelze, rogorc es momdevno cxrilSia naCvenebi. 15 cxrili 3: wyalmoTxovnilebis dinamika dasaxeleba momxmareblebi - sul ganzoganzomileba suli 2010 2020 2030 2040 72 244 75 088 78 016 81 048 kuTri wyalmoTxovnileba mcire komerciuli sawarmoebis/dawesebulebebis wyalmoTxovnileba fizikuri danakargebi danakargebi magistralur wyalsadenebSi l/(s*dR % 140 10 140 10 140 10 % % 25 2 25 2 25 2 qvejami – kuTri wyalmoTxovnileba qvejami – wyalmoTxovnileba (mosaxleoba) l/(s*dR /dR m3/d R 192 14 402 192 14 963 192 15 545 samrewvelo sawarmoebis da msxvili abonentebis wyalmoTxovnileba sul saSualo wyalmoTxovnileba m3/dR 500 500 500 m3/dR - 14 902 15 463 16 045 1.8 1.8 18 m3/dR 24 321 25 250 26 212 dRiuri wyalmoTxovnilebis pikuri koeficienti maqsimaluri dRiuri wyalmoTxovnileba 58. samomsaxurebo teritoriis mosaxleobis ricxovnebis prognozuli sidideebi gansazRvrulia zugdidis adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis organoebidan miRebuli monacemebis safuZvelze. g. mdebareoba 59. ganxiluli qveproeqti moicavs zugdids, romelic strategiuli mniSvnelobis samegrel-zemo svaneTis mxaris administraciuli centria da Tbilisidan 318 km-iT dasavleTiT mdebareobs. qalaqis geografiuli koordinatebia: aRmosavleT grZedis 41°52'14.75" da Crdilo ganedis 42°30'29.65". zugdidis simaRle zRvis donidan Seadgens 100 metrs. qalaqis regionuli adgilmdebareoba naCvenebia momdevno rukaze. ruka 1: zugdidis adgilmdebareoba 16 60. wyalmomaragebis proeqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli RonisZiebebi moicavs ingiris axali WaburRilebiani saTave nagebobis, magistraluri wyalsadenebis, axali satumbi sadguris, axali rezervuaris da axali wyalgamanawilebeli qselis mSeneblobas. sur. 1: baSis arsebuli sarezervuaro parki 61. axali saTave nageboba 9 WaburRiliT moewyoba ingirSi, zugdidis samxreTiT. am ubanze 2012 wels gaiburRa erTi sadazvervo WaburRili, romelmac dadebiTi Sedegebi uCvena. mosalodneli debiti erT WaburRilze 40 l/wm-s Seadgens. wylis xarisxi kargia. Webi erTmaneTisgan minimum 330 metriT iqnebian dacilebuli. obieqtisTvis gaTvaliswinebulia ori donis damcavi zonis mowyoba. pirveli damcavi zona moicavs 100× 100 m zomis farTobebs, romlebic gamoiyofa da SemoiRobeba TiToeuli Wis garSemo da maTze aikrZaleba nebismieri saqmianobis warmoeba. meore damcavi zonis zomebi ganisazRvreba dReebis raodenobis mixedviT, romlebic saWiroa gruntis wylis Wamde misaRwevad. saqarTveloSi moqmedi normativebis Tanaxmad, es zona unda moicavdes gruntis wylis mier 100-dan 400-mde dReSi gavlil manZils. SedarebisTvis, germaniaSi aRniSnuli zonis radiusi gruntis wylis mier 50 dReSi gavlili manZiliT ganisazRvreba. gazomvis punqtebis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi, am zonis ganvrcoba gamoiTvleba sadazvervo burRvis Sedegebis safuZvelze. gruntis wylis nakadis 100-dRiani gadaadgilebis gaTvaliswinebiT, es zona unda gavrceldes WaburRilebidan 180 metrze. zugdidis municipalitets moeTxoveba WaburRilebis garSemo teritoriaze miwaTsargeblobis gegmis saTanadod Secvla. 62. saTave nagebobidan wyali miewodeba am obieqtsa da zugdids Soris aSenebul axal satumb sadgurs, romelzec damontaJdeba 768 m3 tevadobis wyalmimRebi avzi da xuTi tumbo (4 muSa + 1 sarezervo), TiToeuli Qmax=1692 m3/sT warmadobiT da 140 m sruli dawneviT. 63. baSis sarezervuaro parki mdebareobs zugdidis CrdiloeTiT, qalaqis TviTdinebiTi wyalmomaragebisTvis sakmaris absolutur simaRleze. es obieqti gamoyenebul iqneba dambalansebeli tevadobis saxiT. obieqtis samarage moculoba ganisazRvreba 3 cali 3000 m3 tevadobis rezervuariT. Zveli rezervuarebi (2× 10000 m3) gamoyvanil iqnebian eqspluataciidan, vinaidan arsebuli mdgomareobis Seswavlis Sedegad am rezervuarebis reabilitacia aramizanSewonilad iqna miCneuli. aRniSnuli rezervuarebi 20 weliwadze metia aRar gamoiyenebian da avlenen konstruqciuli dazianebis niSnebs, xolo maTi reabilitaciis xarjebi axali rezervuaris mSeneblobis Rirebulebas uaxlovdeba. axali rezervuari gacilebiT met xans imuSavebs raime sareabilitacio samuSaoebis saWiroebis gareSe. arsebuli rezervuarebis 17 moSlis Sedegad warmoqmnili samSeneblo narCenebis gaangariSebuli moculoba 3515 m3-s Seadgens. Cveulebriv, dangrevas Tan axlavs xmauri da emisiebi. kerZod, dangrevis procesSi, samuSaoebis warmoebis adgilebze moxdeba nangrevebiT, sangrevi mowyobilobiT da miwis samuSaoebSi gamoyenebuli teqnikiT gamowveuli zemoqmedeba atmosferuli haeris xarisxze. agreTve gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom mongreuli narCenebis gadazidva zugdidis quCebis gavliT iwarmoebs. ngrevis da gadazidvis Tanxmlebi xmauri da mtveri gamoiwvevs adgilobrivi mosaxleobis gaRizianebas, rac ufro meti masStabis iqneba zafxulSi, rodesac mosalodnelia adgilobrivi mosaxleobis ricxovnebis zrda qalaqSi damsveneblebis Camosvlis Sedegad. 64. rezervuaris dangrevisas warmoiqmneba sxvadasxva masalis inertuli narCenebi, rogorebicaa metali, betoni, aguri da sxv. garda amisa, ngrevis samuSaoebis warmoebisas generirdeba xmauri, vibracia da mtevri, romlebic Tavis mxriv uaryofiT gavlenas moaxdenen rezervuaris garSemo mcxovrebi mosaxleobis cxovrebis pirobebze. rogorc zemoT iyo aRniSnuli, 3 rezervuarebis moSlis Sedegad warmoiqmneba 3515 m moculobis inertuli narCenebi, romelTa gadazidvas satvirTo avtomobilebis 350 svla dasWirdeba. narCenebis didi tvirTamweobis satvirTo avtomobilebiT gadazidva zugdidis quCebis gavliT ganxorcieldeba, rac damatebiT uxerxulobas Seuqmnis adgilobriv mosaxleobas. inertuli narCenebis gadazidva unda moxdes specialurad gamoyofil adgilebSi, adgilobriv organoebTan koordinirebuli saxiT. 65. wyalgamanawilebeli qseli dayofilia sam wnevis zonad. qselis jamuri sigrZe miaxloebiT 230 kilometria da moicavs zugdidis teritorias, qalaqis sazRvrebis gareT mdebare mcire dasaxlebul zonebTan erTad. 18 ruka 2: d. wyalmomaragebis ZiriTadi komponentebis adgilmdebareoba ganxorcielebis grafiki 66. qveproeqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli samuSaoebis teqnikuri daproeqteba 2014 wlis agvistoSi dasruldeba, xolo mSeneblobis dawyeba 2014 wlis bolos an 2015 wlis dasawyisSia dagegmili. mSeneblobis periodi sam weliwads Seadgens. 67. qveproeqtis damuSavebulia agb-is mier dafinansebuli sainvesticio programis farglebSi gansaxorcieleblad. me-4 cxrilSi warmodgenilia zugdidis wyalmomaragebis qveproeqti da misi calkeuli komponentebi, romelTaTvisac momzadebulia winamdebare angariSi agb-is moTxovnebis gaTvaliswinebiT. e. qveproeqtis komponentebi 68. ganxiluli qveproeqti moicavs WaburRilebianis saTave nagebobis mowyobas, magistraluri (sadawneo) milsadenebis gayvanas da, agreTve, satumbi sadgurisa da rezervuaris mSeneblobas. cxrili 4: gegmiuri wyalmomaragebis qveproeqti da misi komponentebi infrastruqtura daniSnuleba aRwera mdebareoba ingiris saTave nageboba sasmeli wylis uwyveti wyalmomaragebis uzrunvelyofa Webis gaburRva da milgayvanilobis montaJi ingiri; qalaqis centridan 6 km samxreTdasavleTiT satumbi sadguri gamanawilebeli qselis da baSis rezervuaris kveba axali satumbi sadguris da wyalmimRebi avzis mSenebloba zugdidis samxreTdasavleT sazRvarTan 19 infrastruqtura daniSnuleba aRwera mdebareoba magistraluri milsadenebi wylis miwodeba saTave nagebobidan satumb sadgurze da misgan gamanawilebel qselsa da baSis rezervuarSi axali DN 700 diametris magistraluri milsadenebis mSenebloba 12,5 km jamuri sigrZiT saTave nageboba - satumbi sadguri - baSis rezervuari rezervuari pikur saaTebSi misawodebeli wylis maragis Seqmna 9900 m3 tevadobis 1 rezervuari miax. 6,5 km-Si qalaqidan CrdiloeTiT gamanawilebeli qseli wylis miwodeba abonentebisTvis miax. 230 km jamuri sigrZis polieTilenis milebis Cawyoba zugdidi 69. gamanawilebeli qselis mimoxilva mocemulia me-3 danarTSi. axali magistraluri milsadenebi da wyalgamanawilebeli qseli Sedgenili iqneba Semdegi milebisgan. cxrili 5: v. milebis sigrZeebi da diametrebi milebis diametrebi (OD – gare diametri) diametri (DN – nomin. nomin. diametri) diametri milebis jamuri sigrZeebi diametrebis diametrebis mixedviT mm OD 63 OD 75 OD 90 OD 110 OD 125 OD 140 OD 160 OD 180 OD 200 OD 225 OD 250 OD 280 OD 315 OD 355 OD 400 OD 450 OD 500 OD 630 DN 700 m 9,890 25,912 14,142 127,090 7,627 4,409 3,323 10,300 1,475 4,771 4,389 1,056 2,044 3,955 1,440 2,096 2,716 38 12,418 samSeneblo samuSaoebi 70. qveproeqtis wyalmomaragebis komponenti moicavs elementebs: • ingiris WaburRilebiani saTave nagebobis mSenebloba Semdeg ZiriTad 20 • magistraluri milsadenebis mSenebloba • satumbi sadguris mSenebloba • rezervuaris mSenebloba 71. da wyalgamanawilebeli qselis qvemoT mimoxilulia aRniSnuli samuSaoebis Sesrulebis meTodebi: 72. ingiris saTave nagebobis mSenebloba Sedgeba burRvis samuSaoebisa da eleqtromowyobilobis montaJisgan masStaburi miwis samuSaoebis saWiroebis gareSe. 73. magistraluri milsadenebis da wyalgamanawilebeli qselis mSenebloba. magistraluri milsadeni (DN 700 (700 mm) diametris milebiT) ingiris saTave nagebobas daakavSirebs satumb sadgurTan, xolo iqedan gamanawilebel qselTan da baSis rezervuarTan. gamanawilebeli qselis jamuri sigrZe 230 km-s Seadgens. milsadenebis seqciebisTvis Txrilebi gaiTxreba ukucicxviani eqskavatordamtvirTveliT da damatebiTi xeliT Txris saSualebiT. amoTxrili grunti daiwyoba Txrilis gaswvriv, ris Semdegac milebi Caideba TxrilSi. SeerTebis Semdeg, milebis ZirSi da gverdebSi amoTxrili gruntis nacvlad ganTavsdeba saTanado Semavsebeli masala, ris Semdegac Txrili amoivseba amoTxrili gruntiT da qviSiT da daitkepneba. Txrilebi 1-4 m siganis iqneba adgilis topografiul pirobebze damokidebulebiT. Txrilis minimaluri sigane Seadgens 0,9 metrs. 74. rezervuaris mSenebloba. rezervuaris mSenebloba moicavs gruntis amoTxras saZirkvelis mosawyobad, xis yalibebSi armaturis Reroebis damagrebas da yalibebSi betonis Cawyobas saZirkvelis, iatakis, kedlebis da saxuravis formirebis mizniT. kedlebi (garedan da Signidan), iataki da saxuravi gaileseba cementiani baTqaSiT gluvi zedapiris misaRebad. damontaJdeba SemSvebi da gamomSvebi milebi da urdulebi/samagri armatura. mza betonis miwodeba iwarmoebs betonis qarxnidan, xolo armaturis irgvliv betoni nemsa vibratoriT SemWidrovdeba. am samuSaoebis Sedegad mosalodnelia umniSvnelo narCeni/Warbi gruntis generireba, romelic SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnas adgilze gruntis zedapiris mosworebisTvis. 75. samSeneblo masalebis wyaroebi. qviSa da inertuli Semvsebi masalebi mowodebul iqnebian licenzirebuli karierebidan. samSeneblo narCenebis gansaTavseblad specialuri ubani gamoyofili ar aris. 76. samSeneblo samuSaoebis warmoebisTvis saWiro iqneba sasmeli da teqnikuri wyali. sasmeli wyali unda akmayofilebdes xarisxis erovnul standartebs da misi mopovebisas ar unda moxdes uaryofiTi gavlena adgilobrivi mosaxleobis saWiroebebze. mtvris CaxSobisTvis gamosayenebeli teqnikuri wyali SeiZleba aRebul iqnas md. enguridan an gruntis wylebidan. am resursebis maragebi kritikul sakiTxs ar warmoadgens. 77. gadazidvis marSrutebi. rezervuaris, satumbi sadguris da saTave nagebobis samSeneblo ubnebi ganTavsebulia dasaxlebuli teritoriebis gareT da maTze moxvedra gzatkecilis da gruntis gzebis gavliT SeiZleba. gadazidvebTan dakavSirebuli Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi ganxilulia Sesabamis paragrafebSi. 21 z. gaumjobesebuli wyalmomaragebis sistemis eqspluatacia 78. wyalmomaragebis infrastruqturas dasWirdeba saremonto da movla-Senaxvis samuSaoebis Sesruleba, rogorebicaa gaJonvebis deteqtireba da aRmofxvra. vinaidan axlad Cawyobili milebi maRali xarisxis iqneba, maTi gaxeTqva Zalzed iSviaTad aris mosalodneli da, Sesabamisad, wylis gaJonvebi ZiriTadad milebs Soris pirapirebSi lokalizdeba. gaJonvis monakveTis aRmoCenis Semdeg, saTanado saremonto samuSaoebi Sesruldeba milebis Cawyobis operaciebis analogiuri TanmimdevrobiT. III. a. garemos fonuri pirobebis aRwera fizikuri resursebi 1. atmosferuli haeri 79. zugdidis municipalitetis teritoria xasiaTdeba notio-subtropikuli klimatiT. Cveulebriv, aq zafxuli cxelia, xolo zamTari – Tbili. haeris saSualo wliuri temperatura Seadgens + 13,7 ° C-s, agvistos (weliwadis yvelaze cxeli Tvis) saSualo temperatura – 22,7 ° C-s, xolo ianvris (yvelaze civi Tvis) _ (+) 4,9° C-s. atmosferuli naleqebis wliuri raodenoba 1600 mm-s aRwevs. 80. me-6 cxrilSi warmodgenilia qalaq zugdidis saSualo Tviuri da saSualo wliuri temperaturebi, saSualo maqsimalur da minimalur Tviur da wliur temperaturebTan erTad. cxrili 6: saSualo, saSualo temperaturebi I atmosferuli haeris saSualo Tviuri da 4,9 wliuri temperaturebi II III 5,5 8,2 2,7 maqsimaluri da saSualo minimaluri XII wliuri 12,3 17,0 20,3 22,6 22,7 19,2 15,1 10,5 6,7 13,8 7,4 IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI saSualo minimaluri Tviuri da wliuri temperaturebi 1,1 1,6 2,9 9,1 saSualo maqsimaluri Tviuri da wliuri temperaturebi 9,7 10,4 13,6 18,3 23,1 25,6 27,9 27,8 25,1 21,6 16,3 11,9 19,2 11,5 15,3 18,0 18,0 14,1 10,0 6,1 81. adgilobrivi klimati ganisazRvreba geografiuli mdebareobiT, rTuli reliefiT, mzis radiaciuli reJimiT da atmosferoSi mimdinare dominanturi cirkulaciuri procesebiT. mniSvnelovania Savi zRvidan (zedapiris farTobi 400 aTasi kv.km) wamosuli brizebis gavlena, dablobur da mTis qarebTan erTad. es qarebi dRis saaTebSi dablobidan mTebisken uberaven, xolo RamiT gamoixatebian e.w. “fenebis” _ mTebidan dablobisken wamosuli Tbili da mSrali qarebis saxiT. mkafiod SesamCnevia musonuri xasiaTis qarebi. 22 82. momdevno me-7 cxrilSi mocemulia qaris mimarTulebebis ganmeorebadoba %ebSi. rogorc cxrilidan Cans, sakvlev tritoriaze metwilad dasavleTidan aRmosavleTisken mimarTuli qarebi dominireben. cxrili 7: qaris mimarTulebebis ganmereobadobebi %-ebSi (wliuri) dasavdasavleTis dasavleTdasavleTaRmosavleTis aRmosavaRmosavleTis samxreTsamxreTaRmosavaRmosavleTis samxsamxreTis samxreTsamxreTdasavdasavleTis dasavasavleTis CrdiloCrdilodasavdasavleTis uqaro 6 7 36 7 5 8 27 4 53 83. regionSi qaris saSualo wliuri siCqare Seadgens miaxloebiT 1,3 m/wm-s. Zlier (15 m/wm da meti siCqaris) qariani dReebis saSualo wliuri raodenobaa 66. me-8 cxrilSi warmodgenilia qaris saSualo Tviuri da wliuri siCqareebi. cxrili 8: qaris saSualo Tviuri da wliuri siCqareebi (m/wm) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII wliuri 1,4 1,5 2,1 1,8 1,4 1,2 1,0 0,8 0,8 0,8 1,8 1,1 1,3 84. atmosferuli naleqebis saSualo wliuri raodenoba 1616 mm-s Seadgens. naleqebis maqsimumi modis seqtemberze (165 mm), xolo minimumi – maisze (107 mm). haeris saSualo wliuri tenianobaa 72%, xolo mziani dReebis wliuri raodenoba – 210. me-9 cxrilSi mocemulia naleqebis saSualo Tviuri da wliuri raodenobebi. cxrili cxrili 9: atmosferuli naleqebis saSualo Tviuri da wliuri raodenobebi (mm) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII wliuri 138 125 119 110 107 142 163 142 165 140 129 136 1616 85. Tovlis saxis naleqebi iaSviaTobas warmoadgens, Tumca zamTris TveebSi SesaZlebelia xanmokle droiT Tovlis safaris Seqmna. Tovlis safaris saSualo simaRlea 3-9 sm. iSviaTi uxvTovliani zamTris dros Tovlis safaris simaRle 78 sm-s aRwevs. 2. atmosferuli haeris xarisxi 86. vizualuri auditis Sedegebis Sesabamisad, sakvlev teritoriaze atmosferuli haeris dabinZurebis stacionaruli wyaroebi ganTavsebuli ar arian. atmosferul xarisxze gavlena SeiZleba iqonion samSeneblo ubnebze teqnikis muSaobisa da satransporto saSualebebis gadaadgilebis Sedegad gamoyofilma gamonabolqvma. aRsaniSnavia, rom zugdidSi atmosferuli haeris xarisxze dakvirvebis stacionaruli obieqti wlebis manZilze aRar arsebobs da, Sesabamisad, qveproeqtis zemoqmedebis qveS moqceuli teritoriisTvis haeris xarisxis fonuri monacemebi xelmisawvdomi ar aris. amitom, sakvlev teritoriaze atmosferuli haeris fonuri dabinZurebis Sesafaseblad, mizanSewonilad CaiTvala saqarTvelos garemos dacvisa da bunebrivi resursebis saministros mier damtkicebuli meTodologiis (РД 52.04 186-189) 23 gamoyeneba. aRniSnuli meTodologiis Tanaxmad, iseTi teritoriebisTvis, romelTaTvisac instrumentuli dakvirvebebis monacemebi xelmisawvdomi ar aris, rekomendirebulia atmosferuli xarisxis fonuri dabinZurebis Sefaseba mosaxleobis ricxovnebis mixedviT (cxrili 10). cxrili 10: 10: fonuri dabinZurebis maCveneblebis rekomendirebuli sidideebi mosaxleobis ricxovnebis mixedviT mosaxleoba (aTasi kaci) kaci) fonuri dabinZurebis done (mg/m3) NO2 SO2 CO mtveri 250-125 0 ,03 0 ,05 1 ,5 0 ,2 125-50 0 ,015 0 ,05 0 ,8 0 ,15 50-10 0 ,008 0 ,02 0 ,4 0 ,1 0 0 0 0 <10 87. atmosferul haerze zemoqmedebis Sefasebisas, fonuri dabinZurebis maCveneblebad aRebul iqna aRniSnuli meTodologiiT rekomendirebuli sidideebi zugdidis mosaxleobis ricxovnebis (>50 000) gaTvaliswinebiT: • • • • azotis orJangi: gogirdis orJangi: naxSirJangi: mtveri: 3. 0.015 mg/m3 0,05 mg/m3 0,8 mg/m3 0,15 mg/m3 geologiuri pirobebi 88. qveproeqtis teritoria miekuTvneba centralur kavkasiasa da kolxeTis depresias. teqtonikuri agebulebis mixedviT, teritoriis didi nawili Sedis kolxeTis teqtonikur depresiaSi, romelic dasavleTidan Savi zRvis auzs esazRvreba, xolo CrdiloeTidan fanavis da samegrelos (egrisis) qedebiT aris Semofargluli. am teritoriaze gadis foTi-asxisa da kurzu-xixaZiris siRrmeuli rRvevebi. farTodaa gavrcelebuli mdinaris akumulaciuri terasebi mezo da mikroreliefebis eroziuli formebiT. seismuri zonirebis rukis mixedviT, seismuri daraionebis rukis mixedviT, saqarTveloSi gamoiyofa VI-dan IX_mde seismuri saSiSroebis zonebi (zonebi dalagebulia seismuri intensivobis zrdis mixedviT, ruka 3). zugdidi mdebareobs VIII zonaSi. Zlieri miwisZvrebi zugdidSi dafiqsirebuli ar aris. 89. geomorfologiurad, ‘zugdidis” ubani ganTavsebulia odiSis platos (naxevrad vakis), kolxeTis dablobis sazRvarze da mis Crdilo-dasavleTiT mdebare terasis msgavs zedapirze. aq kolxeTis dablobis daWaobebuli reliefis zedapiri mkveTrad gadadis maRali terasis safexurSi cicabo ferdobis saxiT. terasis safexuris zedapiri brtyelia da mcired aris daxrili samxreT-dasavleTis mimarTulebiT, xolo absoluturi simaRleebi zRvis donidan 86-103 m SualedSi meryeobs. reliefi odnav danawevrebulia mcire wyalsatarebiT da adgilobrivi hidrografiuli qseliT, romelsac qmnian mdinareebi CxouSi, sinca, jumi da sxv. aRniSnul reliefze gaSenebulia qalaqi zugdidi da misi mimdebare soflebi. 24 90. sakvlevi teritoria mdebareobs mdinare enguris mesame maRliv terasaze. ubnis zedapiri formirebulia kenWnariT Txeli Tixovani SemavsebliT. aRniSnuli gruntis sruli sizrqe miaxloebiT 40 metria. fragmentuli masalebi kargad damuSavebulia da metwilad sferuli an wagrZelebuli formisaa. gruntis mineraluri Semadgenloba sxvadasxva saxis danaleqi, magmuri da metamorfuli qanebiT aris warmodgenili. 91. geologiuri agebulebis da geomorfologiuri, sainJinro-geologiuri da hidrogeologiuri pirobebis mixedviT, Seswavlili teritoria pirobaT SeiZleba daiyos or ubnad. pirveli ubani ufro didi zomisaa da zugdidis teritoriis TiTqmis 90%-ze vrceldeba. am nawilSi reliefi TiTqmis brtyelia da mcired aris moxrili Crdilo-dasavleTis mimarTulebiT, xolo Crdilo-aRmosavleTiT aramkveTrad gamoxatul safexurovan-borcvovan xazSi gadadis. aq absoluturi simaRleebi 85-120 m sazRvrebSi icvleba. meore ubani moicavs mdinareebis CxouSis da kuCxobonis sanapiro zolebs da pirvel Waliszeda terasebs, romlebic aseve Secvlilia anTropogenuli zemoqmedebis Sedegad. ubnis geologiur agebulebaSi monawileoben zeda pleistocenis (aQ3) da, aseve, uaxlesi meoTxeuli (aQ4) naleqebi. 92. samSeneblo ubnebze gruntis wylebis bunebrivi gamosasvlelebi ar daikvirveba. aluviur naleqebSi wylis mcire niSnebi fiqsirdeba 1,5-4,0 m siRrmeebze, Tumca wyalSemcveli horizonti gruntis zedapiridan 5 metrze qveviTaa, xolo ufro nakleb siRrmeebze aluviuri naleqebi praqtikulad uwyloa. 4. seismuroba 93. zugdidi mdebareobs aqtiur seismur zonaSi, ris gamoc qveproeqtis wyalmomaragebis komponentebi unda aSendnen saqarTvelos Sesabami daproeqtebis standartis (pn 01.01-09 _ “seismomedegi mSenebloba”) moTxovnebis gaTvaliswinebiT. aRniSnuli standartis pirveli danarTis Sesabamisad, qveproeqtis teritoria miekuTvneba 8-baliani seismuri saSiSroebis (MSK 65 skala) zonas, romlis uganzomilebo seismuri koeficientis (A) sidide 0,15-s Seadgens. 25 mar ruka 3: saqarTvelos seismuri saSiSroebis zonebi 5. gruntebi da ZiriTadi landSaftebi 94. kolxeTis dablobs uWiravs dasavleT saqarTvelos mTiani da dablobi zonis didi nawili, romelic Seqmnilia enguris, xobiswylis, rionis, cxeniswylis da sxva mdinareebis mier ganviTarebuli akumulaciuri procesebiT. aRniSnuli dablobi dasavleTidan Sav zRvas ebjineba, xolo aRmosavleTiT qalaq zestafonamde vrceldeba. mTiani sistema warmodgenilia mdinareebis auzebis wyalgamyofebiT da maTi ganStoebebiT. es wyalgamyofebia svaneTis qedi, romelic erTmaneTisgan gamoyofs mdinareebis cxeniswylisa da enguris auzebs da samegrelos da leCxumis qedebi, romlebic gadian enguris, cxeniswylis da rionis auzebs Soris. 95. regionSi gavrcelebuli niadagebis mravalkomponentiani Semadgenloba ganpirobebulia reliefis didi hifsometriuli diapazoniT (50-3000 m z.d.) da Sesabamisi klimaturi faqtorebis (atmosferuli naleqebi, temperatura) farTo SualedSi varirebiT. aseTi gansxvavebebi mcenareul safarzec aisaxeba. garda amisa, niadagebis nairsaxeobaze gavlenas axdens reliefis amgebi qanebis mravalferovneba, romelTa Sorisaa karbonatuli, arakarbonatuli, aluviuri da deluviuri gruntebi, fiqlebi, konglomeratebi da terigenuli warmoSobis mariliani naleqebi. 96. gruntis saxeobriv mravalferovnebaze mniSvnelovan gavlenas axdens anTropogenuli faqtori, romlis Sedegadac kolxeTis dablobze formirebulia subtropikuli torfiani yviTelmiwa-eweri niadagebi, xolo sxva adgilebSi gvxvdeba Warbteniani saxnavi miwebi. 97. niadagebis mixedviT, proeqtis teritoria miekuTvneba winamTis gorakborcviani mTiswineTis wiTelmiwa da yviTelmiwa niadagebis zonas. kerZod, samegrelos (zugdidi-martvili) teritoriaze warmodgenilia neSompalakarbonatuli da wiTelmiwa niadagebiani qveolqebi. 26 6. zedapiruli da gruntis gruntis wylebi 98. zedapiruli wylebi. saqarTvelo mdidaria wylis resursebiT. qveyanaSi 26 060 mdinarea, romelTa jamuri sigrZe miaxloebiT 59 000 km Seadgens. garda amisa, arsebobs mravali Termuli da mineraluri wylis wyaro, tba da xelovnuri wyalsacavi. Tumca aRniSnuli wylis resursebi araTanabrad arian ganawilebuli da metwilad koncentrirebulia qveynis dasavleT nawilSi. aRmosavleT saqarTvelos TiTqmis yvela mdinre kaspiis zRvaSi Caedineba, xolo dasavleT saqarTvelos mdinareebi – Sav zRvaSi. saproeqto teritoria md. enguris wyalSemkrebi auzis qveda nawilSi mdebareobs. 99. mdinare enguri, romelic saqarTvelos erT-erT udidesi mdinarea, saTaves iRebs didi kavkasionis qedze mdebare imave saxelis myinvaridan da dasavleTiT mdebare Sav zRvaSi Caedineba. enguris sigrZe 213 kilometrs Seadgens, romlis manZilzec mas mravali mcire da didi Senakadi da wyalsatari uerTdeba. mdinare zeda welSi, mTiswineTSi mdebare engurhesis kaSxlamde, maRalmTian teritoriaze miedineba. 100. gegmiuri qveproeqti iTvaliswinebs zugdidis wyalmomaragebas qalaqis samxreTSi, ingirTan mosawyob 9 WaburRilidan. am ubanze 2012 wels gaiburRa erTi sadazvervo WaburRili, romelmac uCvena Sedegebi dadebiTi. mosalodneli debiti erT WaburRilze 40 l/wm-s Seadgens. wylis xarisxi kargia. Webi erTmaneTisgan sul cota 330 metriT iqnebian dacilebuli. 101. enguri mdinare myinvarebiT, TovliT da atmosferuli naleqebiT ikvebeba. Tbil sezonebSi mdinares wyaldidobebi axasiaTebs, xolo civ periodebSi mdinareSi wylis xarjebi dabalia. enguri gansakuTrebiT wyaluxvia ivlisidan seqtembramde periodSi, rac Tovlis dnobiTa da wvimebiT aris ganpirobebuli. zogadad, wyalsacavSi wylis done ivlisi-agvistos SualedSi maRalia, xolo marti-aprili periodSi minimumamde ecema. bolo 10 wlis manZilze wyalsacavis wylis done yovelTvis aRemateboda saderivacio traqtiT eleqtroenergiis gamosamuSaveblad moTxovnil sidides garda 2006 wlis aprili-maisisa, rodesac zedmetad dabali wylis done (398,86) metri dafiqsirda. es miuTiTebs, rom wyalsacavSi mTeli wlis manZilze sakmao moculobis wyalia Sekavebuli. 102. rogorc es me-4 rukaze aris naCvenebi, mdinare enguri sam nawilad iyofa. zeda monakveTze, cicabo ferdobebis gamo, mdinare Rrmaa, xolo nakadi turbulenturia da didi raodenobiT moaqvs myari natani, romelic mTiswineTSi, daba jvarTan mdebare engurhesis wyalsacavSi ileqeba. qvemo welSi mdinare farTo da meCxeria. 27 ruka 4: mdinare enguris wyalSemkrebi auzi 103. me-11 cxrilSi warmodgenilia engurhesis wyalsacavis wylis xarisxis monacemebi zedpiruli da sasmeli wylebis mimarT saqarTvelos mTavrobis mier dawesebul normebTan mimarTebiT. analizisTvis aRebul iqna wylis ori sinji, erTi kaSxlis TxemTan, xolo meore kaSxlis qveda biefSi – fskerul wyalsaSvTan, iq sadac savaraudod mierTebulia wyalsadeni. zedapiruli wylebis xarisxis yvela parametris mixedviT, mocemuli wlis obieqti vargisia sameurneo-sayofacxovrebo da Tevsameurneo wyalsargeblobisTvis. rac Seexeba sasmeli wylis normativebs, fskerul wyalsaSvTan aRebul sinjSi simRvrivis SedarebiT maRali done dafiqsirda. orTave sinjSi kolifagebis koncentracia aRemateboda sasmeli wylisTvis dasaSveb sidides, Tumca yvela sxva gaanalizebuli parametri dasaSveb SualedebSi iyo. 28 cxrili 11: 11: engurhesis wyalsacavis wylis xarisxi # parametri 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 feri suni simRvrive sulfatebi qloridebi navTobproduqtebi kalciumi magniumi natriumi TuTia rkina, saerTo sul kolifagebi nawlavuri Cxirebi pH saerTo mineralizacia bariumi bori dariSxani vercxli kadmiumi marganeci nikeli nitrati nitriti spilenZi alumini tyvia fTori qromi stibiumi cianidi pesticidebi tutianoba DO BOD COD 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 ganz. wyalsacavSi aRebuli sinji fskerul wyalsaSvTan aRebuli sinji zedap. wyali _ sameurneo wyalsarg. normebi zedap. wyali – Tevzsameurneo wyalsarg. normebi 100,0 300 0,05 0,01 0,005 - 140 85 200 3,0 0,3 noli noli sasmeli wylis normebi NTU mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l MPN MPN 5 0 10 38,3 35 15 1/2 40 42,8 30 18,03 26,97 8,1 0,0311 0,08 110 50 20,04 7,8 8,3 0,0386 0,1102 160 80 500 350 0,3 1,0 0,3 - 15 2 3/5 250 250 mg/l mg/l 7,8 206,6 8,3 322,4 - - 6-9 1000 mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l 0,0025 0,0136 0,0041 0,0003 0,0006 0,0025 0,0035 10 0,0058 0,0062 0,0073 0,0065 0,0051 0,92 7,27 3,63 3,2 0,0030 0,0151 0,0046 0,0003 0,0009 0,0072 0,0037 20 0,0120 0,0095 0,0086 0,0088 0,0073 0,0003 1,25 6,55 0,19 3,2 0,1 0,5 0,05 0,0005 0,001 0,1 0,1 45,0 3,3 1,0 0,5 0,03 0,05 0,1 0,1 - 2,0 10,0 0,05 0,00001 0,005 0,01 0,0001 40,0 0,08 0,001 0,5 0,1 0,05 0,001 0,05 - 0,7 0,5 0,01 0,006 0,003 0,4 0,07 50 0,2 2,0 0,1 0,01 0,7 0,05 3 6 15 15 0,07 0,05 - 104. BOD – Jangbadis bioqimiuri moTxovnileba, COD – Jangbadis qimiuri moTxovnileba, DO – wyalSi gaxsnili Jangbadi. wyaro: dasinjva, 2015 wlis seqtemberi. 105. gruntis wylebi. miwisqveSa wylebis maxasiaTeblebis mixedviT, saqarTvelo dayofilia xuT hidrogeologiur zonad, romlebic Tavis mxriv qvezonebad/raionebad iyofa. saproeqto teritoria (zugdidi) mdebareobs III zonis (saqarTvelos beltis arteziuli auzis zona) III3 hidrogeologiur raionSi (samegrelos danapralebuli/karstuli arteziuli auzi) (ruka 5). 29 aRniSnuli arteziuli auzi gamoirCeva wylis siuxviT, Tumca zRvis sanapirosTan axlos gamoyenebadi gruntis wylebis raodenoba SezRudulia. 106. gruntis wylebis gamosavlebis siRrme miaxloebiT 5 metria, rac sanapirosTan 1-2 metramde mcirdeba. mWidrod dasaxlebul adgilebSi gruntis wyalSi daikvirveba azotis naerTebi, rogorebicaa nitratebi, nitritebi da amoniumi, ZiriTadad gaumarTavi sanitaruli sistemebidan am nivTierebebis filtraciis Sedegad. ruka 5: saqarTvelos hidrogeologiuri zonebi 7. biologiuri garemos fonuri monacemebi 107. qveproeqtis teritoriis biologiuri garemos fonuri monacemebi Sedgenilia literaturul wyaroebSi mokvleul masalebsa da savele kvlevebis Sedegebze dayrdnobiT. savele kvlevebi Catarda 2014 wlis TebervalSi. flora 108. qveproeqtis teritoriaze mxolod ruderaluri (sarevela) mcenareebia gavrcelebuli. maT Sorisaa: lema (Datura stramonium), lencofa (Hyoscyamus niger), mamula (Artemisia vulgaris), Roris birka (Xanthium strumarium), nari (Cirsium), yviTeli cocxi (Kolchia scoparia), Wiafera (Phytolacea americana); lianebsa da eklian mcenareebs Soris gvxvdebian mayvali (Rubus), ekalRiWi (Smilax excelsa), askili (Rosa canina) eweris gvimra (Pteridium tauricum). 109. zemoaRniSnuli mcenareebis garda, sakvlev teritoriaze izrdeba Txili (Corulus avelana), kvido (Ligustrum vulgare), tyemali (Prunus divaricata), xemyrali (Ailanthus altissima) da TuTa (Morus alba). isini Znelad SeimCnevian mayvliT (Rubus) 30 da ekalRiWiT (Smilax excelsa) dafarul ubnebze. proeqtis teritoriaze didi xeebi ar dafiqsirda. fauna 110. proeqtis teritoriaze Catarebuli vizualuri aRweris Sedegad gareuli ZuZumwovari cxovelebi ar gamovlinda. rogorc zemoT iyo aRniSnuli, am teritoriaze Warbadaa rkinabetonis narCenebi, romlebsac SesaZloa Ramurebi iyenebdnen. 111. samSeneblo ubnebi axlosaa dasaxlebuli teritoriidan da Zlier dabinZurebulia sayofacxovrebo narCenebiT. amitom, gardauvalia mRrRnelebis da sxvadasxva saxeobis sinantropuli cxovelebi. 112. vizualuri auditis dros dafiqsirda Semdegi saxeobebis frinvelebi: ruxi yvavi (Corvus corone), tbis Tolia (Larus radibundus), mindvris beRura (Passer montanus). aRsaniSanvia, rom aqtiuri migraciis periodebSi mdinareebis napirebi da Walebi gamoiyeneba wyalmcuravi frinvelebis mier. 113. teritoriaze xelsayreli garemoa (mdinare, sayreli ubnebi, Tbili klimati, wyliT savse wyalsatevebis siuxve) Seqmnili qvewarmavlebis gavrcelebisTvis, rogorebicaa gvelxokera (Pseudopus apodus), Cveulebrivi ankara (Natrix natrix), saSualo xvliki (Lacerta media). tborebsa da daWaobebul ubnebze Seqmnilia kaspiuri kusTvis (Сlemmys caspica) xelsayreli habitatebi. 114. arsebul daWaobebul wylis obieqtebze gavrcelebulia tboris bayayi (Rana ridibunda). 115. xelsayreli pirobebia Seqmnili iseTi uxerxemlo cxovelebisTvis gamravlebisTvis, rogorebicaa: mrgvali Wiebi (Nematoda), obobisnairebi (Arachnida), Wiayelebi (Oligochaeta), tarakanisebrni (Blattodea), peplebi (Lepidoptera), mwerebidan _ koRoebi, orfrTianebi (Diptera) da sxv. proeqtis teritoriis winaswari aRweris Sedegebis Sejameba 116. aRweris Sedegebis Sesabamisad, proeqtis teritoriaze maRali sakonservacio Rirebulebis mqone florisa da faunis saxeobebi ar daikvirveba. garda amisa, dagegmili saqmianobebis specifikidan gamomdinare, mniSvnelovani zemoqmedeba florasa da faunaze mosalodneli ar aris. 117. floris mravalferovnebis kuTxiT, yvelaze “mdidaria” arsebuli rezervuaris mimdebare teritoria (sur. 2), romelic metwilad buCqnariT da dabali xeebiT aris dafaruli. sur. 2: arsebuli rezervuaris mimdebare teritoria 31 118. proeqtis teritoriis vizualuri daTvalierebis Sedegad kulturuli memkvidreobis obieqtebis arsebobis niSnebi ar dafiqsirda, xolo arqeologiuri obieqtebis gviani aRmoCenis riski minimaluria intensiuri anTropologiuri datvirTvis Sedegad (adre proeqtis teritoria gamoiyeenboda zugdidis Zveli gamwmendi nagebobis eqspluataciis mizniT). 8. xmauri 119. rogorc auditis Sedegebma uCvena, sakvlev teritoriaze xmauris da vibraciis stacionaruli wyaroebi ganTavsebuli ar arian. teritoriaze gavrcelebuli xmauri metwilad gamowveulia moZravi avtomobilebiT da specialuri teqnikiT. xmaurisi fonuri doneebis SefasebisTvis Sesrulda instrumentuli gazomvebi Digital MultiMeter-is markis xmauris da vibraciis gasazomi xelsawyos gamoyenebiT (am xelsawyos gavlili aqvs metrologiuri damowmeba). gazomvebi warmoebda dRis saaTebSi (11:00-dan 18:00-mde), yoveldRiurad sam-sami gazomvis raodenobiT da gasaSualoebuli anaTvlebi fiqsirdeboda fonuri doneebis saxiT. xmauris fonuri donis kvlevis Sedegebi mocemulia me-12 cxrilSi. cxrili 12: 12: xmauris donis Seswavlis Sedegebi gazomvis punqtis nomeri gazomvis punqtis mdebareoba xmauris doneebi / xmauris eqvivalenturi doneebi, db 1 proeqtis teritoria 45,5 2 uaxloesi dasaxlebuli ubani 45,1 120. gazomvebis Sedegebis Tanaxmad, sakvlev teritoriaze xmauris doneebi ar aRemateba zRvrul normatiul sidideebs. 32 9. bunebrivi radiaciuli foni 121. saqarTveloSi radioaqtiuri usafrTxoebis sakiTxebi regulirdeba saqarTvelos kanonebiT “janmrTelobis dacvis” da “birTvuli da radiaciuli usafrTxoebis Sesaxeb” da rigi normatiuli aqtebiT, romelTa Sorisaa “radiaciuli usafrTxoebis normebi” (run-2000) da “radiaqtiul nivTierebebTan da maionebeli gamosxirebis sxva wyaroebTan muSaobis ZiriTadi sanitaruli wesebi da normebi”. sakvlev teritoriaze 2014 wlis maisSi Catarda radiaciuli fonis monitoringi, romelic miznad isaxavda fonuri gama-gamosxivebis gazomvas da SesaZlo ukontrolo radioaqtiuri wyaroebis gamovlenas. 122. aRsaniSnavia, rom zugdidis midamoebisTvis damaxasiaTebeli bunebrivi radiaciuli foni Seadgens 8-15 mkr/sT-s da ukanasknel wlebSi stabilurobiT xasiaTdeba. radiaciuli monitoringis procesSi gazomvebi warmoebda RADEX-is markis dozimetriT, romelic gamiznulia teritoriaze fonuri gama-gamosxivebis radiometriuli gansazRvrisTvis. 123. radiaciuli monitoringis procesSi detalurad Semowmda proeqtis teritoriis Ria ubnebi. gazomvebis Sedegebis Tanaxmad, sakvlev teritoriaze radiaciuli foni 7-15 mkr/sT-s Seadgens, rac zogadad damaxasiaTebelia q. zugdidis midamoebisTvis. Seswavlil teritoriaze ukontrolo radioaqtiuri wyaroebi ar gamovlinda. b. socialursocialur-kulturuli resursebi 1. demografiuli monacemebi 124. zugdidis municipalitets 683 km2 farTobi ukavia. municipalitetis mosaxleoba 171,6 aTass, xolo simWidrove _ 251 suli/km2-s Seadgens. municipaliteti dayofilia Semdegi teritoriul erTeulebad: 1 qalaqi (zugdidi), 17 sakrebulo da 12 sofeli (59 dasaxlebuli punqti). didi soflebia: ingiri (5,8 aTasi mosaxle), kaxaTi (5,9 aTasi) da ruxi (5,2 aTasi). momdevno me-13 cxrilSi moyvanilia samegrelo-zemo svaneTis mxaris da zugdidis municipalitetis mosaxleobis ricxovnebis dinamika bolo aTwleulis manZilze. weli samegrelo-zemo svaneTi zugdidis municipaliteti 2004 2005 2006 2007 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 460,4 471,0 469,8 467,7 468,0 474,1 477,1 479,5 476,9 476,3 166,2 172,2 172,1 171,4 171,6 175,0 176,6 178,2 177,2 177,0 cxrili 13: 13: mosaxleobis ricxovneba wlebis mixedviT (1 ianvrisTvis) 125. q. zugdidis mosaxleobis 98,2%-s qarTvelebi Seadgenen. sxva erovnebis warmomadgnlebi qalaqSi Zalzed iSviaTad gvxvdebian. metwilad eTnikuri umciresobebi warmodgenili arian rusebiT (0,9%), afxazebiT (0,1%) da ukrainelebiT (0,1%). 126. zugdidSi, Tbilisis Semdeg, yvelaze meti iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli piria ganTavsebuli. maTi sruli ricxovneba municipalitetis teritoriaze 43 603 adamians Seadgens. aqedan 14 632 piri organizebul CasaxlebebSi cxovrobs, xolo danarCeni 30 971 piri kerZo saxlebSi binadroben. 2013 wlis dekembris mdgomareobiT, zugdidis municipalitetSi aRricxulia 31 672 pensioneri. 33 2. samkurnalosamkurnalo-samedicino dawesebulebebi 127. 2012 wlis monacemebiT, municipalitetis teritoriaze moqmedebda 21 samkurnalo-samedicino dawesebuleba. maT Soris aRsaniSnavia wminda lukas saxelobis zugdidis samedicino centri, romelic dafuZnebulia respublikuri samedicino kompleqsis bazaze da srulad akmayofilebs Tanamedrove evropul standartebs. imave kompleqsis bazaze funqcionirebs sisxlis gadasxmis centri. 3. saskolo da umaRlesi ganaTlebis dawesebulebebi 128. 2013 wels municipalitetis teritoriaze moqmedebda 59 skola, maT Soris 50 sajaro da 8 kerZo. skolamdeli dawesebulebebis (sabavSvo baRebis) raodenoba Seadgenda 56-s, romelTa Soris iyo 9 kerZo baRi. agreTve, q. zugdidSi funqcionirebs ori umaRlesi ganaTlebis dawesebuleba (zugdidis damoukidebeli universiteti da SoTa mesxias saxelobis saxelmwifo pedagogiuri instituti). municipalitetis teritoriaze ganTavsebulia mzrunveloba moklebul da invalid bavSvTa saxli (sof. abasTumani) da usaxlkaro bavSvTa skola-internati (q. zugdidi). 4. soflis meurneoba 129. adgilobrivi agroklimaturi pirobebi Zalzed xelsayrelia sxvadasxva maRalrentabeluri sasoflo-sameurneo produqciis warmoebisTvis, rogorebicaa gansakuTrebiT Txili, simindi, Cai da sxva subtropikuli kulturebi (citrusebi, dafna, feixoia da a.S.), xili, erTwliani da mravalwliani marcvleuli kulturebi da bostneuli. 130. zugdidis municipalitetis sasoflo-sameurneo savargulebis farTobi 36 316 ha-s Seadgens da Semdegi saxiT aris ganawilebuli: • • • jamuri saxnavi miwebi _ 13 110 ha mravalwliani nargavebi – 7 419 ha saZovrebi – 6 271 ha 131. 2009 wlis mdgomareobiT, zugdidis municipalitetSi moyvanil iqna 1,2 aTasi tona mandarini, 25 tona forToxali, 50 tona limoni, 9 400 tona Txili, 625 tona dafna, 350 tona kivi, 30 000 tona simindi da 300 tona Cai. 132. soflis meurneobis ZiriTadi saeqsporto produqtebia Txili, citrusebi da kivi. gansakuTrebiT SeimCneva Txilis eqsportze moTxovnis yovelwliuri zrda. 133. zugdidis municipalitetis teritoriaze moqmedebs ramdenime Txilis gadamamuSavebeli sawarmo, romlebic awarmoeben mza saeqsporto produqcias. naxevari simZlavriT muSaoben Cais gadamamuSavebeli fabrikebi. aRsaniSnavia, rom qarTuli Cai “gurieli”, romelic agreTve eqsportze gadis, swored zugdidis municipalitetSi (sof. ruxSi) mzaddeba. 134. samwuxarod sakonservo da xilis gadamamuSavebeli sawarmoebi ar funqcionireben. adre am obieqtebze mimdinareobda adgilobrivi nedli produqciis gadamuSaveba da bevri adamiani iyo dasaqmebuli. vinaidan municipalitetSi msxvili sasoflo-sameurneo sawarmoebi ar arsebobs, sasoflosameurneo obieqtebi metwilad individualuri da mcire sawarmoebiT arian 34 warmodgenili. soflis meurneobis ganviTarebisTvis uaRresad mniSvnelovania soflebis doneze sasoflo-sameurneo momsaxurebis centrebis dafuZneba da saTanadod aRWurva. 5. saavtomobilo gzebi 135. zugdidis municipalitetSi arsebuli saavtomobilo gzebis jamuri sigrZe 591 km-s Seadgens, saidanac 351 km asfaltis safarian gzebze modis, xolo 240 km (40,6%) moxreSilia da, Sesabamisad, asfaltis dagebas moiTxovs. aucilebelia aRiniSnos, rom bolo wlebSi adgilobrivi mniSvnelobis gzebis mdgomareoba mkveTrad gaumjobesda. soflebis damakavSirebeli gzebis reabilitacia ganxorcielda centraluri da adgilobrivi biujetebis dafinansebiT. kerZod, saqarTvelos municipaluri fondis dafinansebiT asfaltis safari daigo daigo ingiri-oqtomberi-kaxaTis da kaxaTi-orsantias gzebze da q. zugdidis rig quCebze. es procesi amJamadac mimdinareobs. 136. saavtomobilo gzebis sigrZeebi kategoriebis mixedviT: • saerTaSoriso mniSvnelobis gzebi _ 25 km (mTlianad asfaltis an betonis safariani) Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi daniSnulebis gzebi _ 120 km (mTlianad asfaltis an betonis safariani) adgilobrivi mniSvnelobis gzebi (qalaqze gamavali gzebis gareSe) _ 276 km (maT Soris 115 km asfaltis safariT da 161 km _ moxreSili). • • 137. qalaq zugdidis Sida gzebis da quCebis jamuri sigrZe 170 km-s Seadgens. aqedan 91 km moasfaltebulia, xolo 79 km – moxreSili. qalaqSi miaxloebiT 80 sagzao gadasasvleli da xidia, romelTa sruli sigrZe 1600 metrs aRwevs 6. narCenebis marTva da nagavsayreli 138. zugdidis municipalitets gaaCnia moqmedi nagavsayreli, romelic ganTavsebulia sofel WiTawyaris mimdebare 6 ha farTobze. nagavsayreli yovelwliurad Rebulobs miaxloebiT 40-45 aTasi kuburi metri moculobis myari da samSeneblo narCenebs. dReisTvis nagavsayrelis teritoria TiTqmis gadatvirTulia, xolo maszed arsebuli ekologiuri mdgomareoba aradamkayofilebelia, risi mizezic gruntis wylebis gamosvlasa da arsebuli gruntis pirobebSi ganTavsebuli narCenebis Camarxvis SeuZleblobaSi mdgomareobs. Sedegad, es nagavsayreli ver akmayofilebs Tanamedrove moTxovnebs. 139. sofel cacxvTan axlos dasrulebulia axali nagavsayreli kompleqtis mSenebloba, romlis farTobi, gadasamuSavebel da sautilizacio ubnebTan erTad 10-mde heqtars Seadgens 7. zugdidis municipalitetis wyalmomaragebis sistema 140. zugdidis teritoriis wyalmomarageba warmoebs gamoyenebiT: a) WaburRilebi, b) individualuri aracentralizebuli wyalsadenebi. Semdegi saSualebebis Webi, g) sasoflo 141. qalaqis Sida wyalgamanawilebeli qselis jamuri sigrZe 120 km-s Seadgens, magram 1993 wlidan eqspluataciidan aris gamosuli, ris Sedegadac zugdidis 35 mosaxleobis 60% centralur wyalmomaragebis sistemasTan mierTebuli ar aris da wyals arteziuli Webidan iRebs. 8. wyalarinebis sistema 142. zugdidis wyalarinebis sistemis jamuri sigrZe 65 kilometria da igi weliwadSi saSualod 3000 kuburi metri moculobis Camdinare wylebs atarebs. wyalarinebis sistema qalaqs mTlianad ver faravs (mosaxleobis 42% sistemasTan mierTebuli ar aris), ris gamoc aucilebelia qselis reabilitacia da gafarToeba. arsebul sistemas Camdinare wylebis gamwmendi obieqti ar gaaCnia. 9. sazogadoebrivi transporti transporti 143. municipalitetis teritoriaze gadis saqarTvelos rkinigzis centraluri xazi da ganTavsebulia xamaskuris, caiSis, ingiris da zugdidis sarkinigzo sadgurebi. garda amisa, municipalitets kveTs afxazeTisken mimavali mTavari avtomagistrali (Tbilisi-soxumi). dReisTvis municipalitetis teritoriaze moqmedebs 32 (saqalaqo) da 56 (sagareubno) samgzavro gadazidvis marSruti. Sida marSrutebze yoveldRiurad gadaadgildeba 50 avtobusi, maT Soris 13 saSualo da 46 mikro. axlaxans dafuZnebuli Sps “municipaltransporti” awarmoebs mgzavrebis gadayvanas komfortuli (“bogdanis” markis) avtobusebiT, romlebic iafad emsaxurebian mgzavrebs qalaqis Sida da sagareubno marSrutebze. 144. qalaqSi funqcionirebs 4 avtosadguri da avtobusis bileTebis gayidvis 3 punqti. am sadgurebidan regularulad gadian mikroavtobusebi municipalitetis dasaxlebuli punqtebisa da saqarTvelos didi qalaqebis mimarTulebebiT. 10. turizmi 145. mdidari istoriuli warsulis da Zeglebis siuxvis wyalobiT, zugdidis municipalitets maRali turistuli mniSvneloba gaaCnia. zugdidis teritoriaze aRmoCenili arqeologiuri masalebi da kulturuli Zeglebi adastureben, rom aq adamiani qvis xanidan aris mudmivad dasaxlebuli. Tanamedrove zugdidi saTaves iRebs feodaluri xanidan, rodesac anaklia da zugdidi moxseniebulni arian ‘patara qalaqebad” samegrelos sxva dasaxlebebs Soris. maTgan pirveli warmoadgenda zRispira navsadgurs, xolo meore – samegrelos mTavrebis rezidencias da savaWro centrs. zugdidis ganviTarebis umTavresi periodi iwyeba XIX saukunis 50-ian wlebSi, samegrelos ukanaskneli mTavris, daviT dadianis mmarTvelobis dros, rodesac Seiqmna zugdidis “dadianebis sasaxlis” farTod cnobili baRi. aseve daviT dadianTan aris dakavSirebuli adgilobrivi mrewvelobis ganviTarebac, vinaidan 1848 wels swored misi TaosnobiT daiwyo samegrelos pirveli samrewvelo sawarmos _ abreSumis fabrikis mSenebloba. aq iwarmoeboda maRali xarisxis ZviradRirebuli abreSumis Zafi, romelic gadioda ruseTisa da evropis qalaqebSi. agreTve, daviT dadianma saxeli gaiTqva kulturuli dawesebulebebis da biblioTekis SeqmniT da daafuZna Wadrakis moyvarulTa klubi, romelSic swavlobda andria dadiani – imdroindeli msoflios gamoCenili moWadrake. amJamad dadianebis sasaxleSi funqcionirebs zugdidis istoriul-arqiteqturuli muzeumi, romelSic inaxeba yovladwminda RvTismSoblis kvarTi. amave muzeumSi daculia sxva siwmindeebic _ wminda marines mklavi, wminda kvirikes xelis mtevani, wminda giorgis barZayis Zvls nawili da wminda ioane naTlismcemlis barZayis Zvlis nawili. muzeumis sxva RirsSesaniSnav eqsponantebs Sorisaa napoleon bonapartes niRabi da piradi 36 nivTebi. sasaxlis darbazebSi gamofenilia msoflioSi cnobili qarTveli, rusi da ucxoeli mxatvrebis namuSaverbi da Weduri xelovnebis nimuSebi. IV. mosalodneli zemoqmedebebi da Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi a. saqmianobebis da mosalodneli zemoqmedebebis Sejameba 146. garemoze zemomedebis sawyisi gamokvlevis angariSis winamdebare nawilSi ganxilulia qveproeqtTan dakavSirebuli SesaZlo zemoqmedebebi Semdgomi yuradRebis saWiroebis sakiTxebis identificirebisa da reagirebis saWiroebis armqone sakiTxebis gacxrilvis mizniT. agb-is garemosdacviTi politika moiTxovs winasamSeneblo, mSeneblobis da eqspluataciis etapebTan dakavSirebuli zemoqmedebebis da riskebis gaanalizebas. rogorc zemoT iyo ganmartebuli, ZiriTadi zemoqmedebebis ubnebia: (1) WaburRilebiani saTave nagebobis/wylis Sekrebis ubani, (2) rezervuaris ubani, (3) magistraluri da gamanawilebeli milsadenebis samSeneblo ubnebi da (4) samSeneblo masalebis wyaroebi – karierebi da gruntis rezervebi. meoradi zemoqmedebebi moicaven (1) zugdidis mTlian teritorias, ZiriTadi zemoqmedebebis Sesabamisi ubnebis garda da (2) mTlian zugdidis raions saerTo socialur-ekologiuri mdgomareobis gaumjobesebis miznebisTvis. 147. garemoze zemomedebis sawyisi gamokvlevisTvis Catarebuli winaswari Sefasebis (skriningis) procesSi gamovlinda garemoze SesaZlo uaryofiTi zemoqmedebebi, romlebic savaraudoa gamowveuli iyon qveproeqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli saqmianobebis warmoebis Sedegad. potenciuri uaryofiTi zemoqmedebebi metwilad mSeneblobis periodSia mosalodneli. Tumca am zemoqmedebebs droebiTi xasiaTi eqnebaT da arsebobs maTi misaReb donemde Serbilebis SesaZlebloba. specialuri Zalisxmeva daeTmoba (1) milsadenebis marSrutebTan dakavSirebuli zemoqmedebebis SezRudvas, (2) dabinZurebis wertilovani wyaroebis uaryofiTi efeqtebis Semcirebas, (3) sistemuri gaJonvebis riskebis aRmofxvras da (4) samSeneblo saqmianobebiT gamowveuli dabinZurebisa da generirebuli narCenebis minimumamde dayvanas. 148. am paragrafSi mokled aris aRwerili “zugdidis wyalmomaragebis sistemis gaumjobesebis” qveproeqtis mSeneblobis fazaSi gansaxorcielebel saqmianobebTan dakavSirebiT mosalodneli zemoqmedebebi calkeuli samSeneblo obieqtebis mixedviT. cxrili 14: 14: mosalodneli zemoqmedebebi # mSeneblobis faza. potenciuri zemoqmedebebi samSeneblo samuSaoebis warmoebis procesSi 1 mtveri, xmauri, vibracia 2 zedapiruli wylis obieqtebis riskis done maRali saSualo samSeneblo ubnebi/samuSaoebi wylis milebis Casawyobi Txrilebis gaTxrisas, gansakuTrebiT qalaqis mWidrod dasaxlebul adgilebSi. arsebuli baSis rezervuarebis moSlis da generirebuli narCenebis ganTavsebis ubanze gatanis periodSi. arsebuli wyalmomaragebis sistemis 37 # mSeneblobis faza. potenciuri zemoqmedebebi samSeneblo samuSaoebis warmoebis procesSi riskis done dabinZureba samSeneblo da sareabilitacio samuSaoebis warmoebis Sedegad samSeneblo ubnebi/samuSaoebi gamanawilebeli qselis gegmiuri reabilitaciis dros saWiro iqneba mdinereebis CxouSis da enguris ramdenime adgilSi gadakveTa. 3 zemoqmedeba arqeologiur obieqtebze dabali raime arqeologiuri obieqtis dazianeba mosalodneli ar aris. zugdidSi milebis Cawyoba ganxorcieldeba mimdinare intensiuri anTropologiuri zemoqmedebis qveS moqceul ubnebze. 4 zemoqmedebebi sagzaosatransporto moZraobaze maRali qveproeqti iTvaliswinebs zugdidis arsebuli wyalmomaragebis sistemis TiTqmis mTlianad Secvlas. amisTvis aucilebeli iqneba Txrilebis gaWra qalaqis quCebSi, rac gamoiwvevs transportis da fexiT mosiaruleTa moZraobis Seferxebas. gansakuTrebiT es problema qalaqis viwro quCebs exeba. 5 mewyrebi, gruntis dajdomebi da dacurebebi da sxva moculobiTi gadaadgilebebi zomieri qveproeqti masStaburi miwis samuSaoebis Sesrulebas ar iTvaliswinebs. amis miuxedavad, satumbi sadguris mSeneblobis dros SeiZleba moxdes mewyruli procesebis inicireba. 6 zemoqmedebebi florasa da faunaze dabali/s aSualo yvela saproeqto ubani ganTavsebulia Zlieri anTropologiuri zemoqmedebis qveS moqceul teritoriebze. Sesabamisad, qveproeqtis ganxorcielebis periodSi florasa da faunaze zemoqmedeba mosalodneli ar aris. florasa da faunaze SedarebiT maRali zemoqmedeba mosalodnelia rezervuaris mSeneblobis adgilze. 7 miwisqveSa/gruntis wylebis dabinZureba zomieri samSeneblo ubnebze sawvavisa da sacxeb-sapoxi masalebis mniSvnelovani daRvrebi mosalodneli ar aris. gruntis wylebis dabinZurebis gamomwvevi daRvrebi SeiZleba moxdes samSeneblo ubnebze da/an banakebTan samSeneblo teqnikis sawvaviT gamarTvis dros. 8 haeris xarisxis gauareseba/ dabinZureba zomieri haeris dabinZureba SeiZleba moxdes dasaxlebul teritoriebze 9 brakonieroba SeneblobaSi dakavebuli muSebis mxridan dabali mdinare enguri 10 mavne samSeneblo narCenebi dabali avtomobilebis eqspluataciisa da teqmomsaxurebis Sedegad SeiZleba warmoiSvas mcire raodenobis mavne narCenebi. 38 mSeneblobis faza. potenciuri zemoqmedebebi samSeneblo samuSaoebis warmoebis procesSi # riskis done 11 zemoqmedeba arsebul infrastruqturaze dabali 12 samSeneblo banakebsa da ubnebze warmoqmnili narCeni wylebis arasaTanadod arineba da myari narCenebis arasaTanadod ganTavseba (wyalarinebis, higienis da narCenebis marTva) dabali 13 mSeneblobasTan dakavSirebuli zemoqmedebebi karierebis ubnebze b. dabali samSeneblo ubnebi/samuSaoebi eleqtrogadamcemi xazebi, arsebuli wyalmomaragebis saSualebebi da sadrenaJe arxebi. samSeneblo banaki ar iqneba gamoyenebuli sacxovreblad, radgan muSaxeli metwilad adgilobrivi mosaxleebiT iqneba warmodgenili. samSeneblo banaki unda aRiWurvos e.w. “biotualetiT” da sxva aucilebeli sanitarul-higienuri saSualebebiT. gruntis rezervebis/karierebis eqspluatacia unda warmoebdes licenzirebuli kompaniebis mier, an kontraqtorma Tavad unda moipovos saTanado licenzia. amasTan erTad, mxedvelobaSi unda iqnas miRebuli karierebze warmoebuli samuSaoebis moculobis gazrdiT gamowveuli zemoqmedebebi mdinaris kalapotze, Walis landSaftze, iqTiofaunaze da gruntis wylebze. haeris xarisxi a. samSeneblo samuSaoebiT gamowveuli xmauri da mtveri da mavne nivTierebebis atmosferuli gafrqvevebi mSeneblobis faza 149. xmauri da mavne nivTierebebis gafrqvevebi mSeneblobisTvis Cveuli xasiaTis zemoqmedebebs warmoadgenen. mSeneblobis dros haeris xarisxze gavlena SeiZleba iqonion emisiebma samSeneblo ubnebze muSaobis procesSi sxvadasxva tevadobebidan, mowyobilobidan da avtomobilebidan. milebis Cawyobis/Secvlis etapze sareabilitacio samuSaoebi zugdidis quCebSi warimarTeba. am dros Txrilebis gaTxrisas warmoqmnilma mtverma da xmaurma SeiZleba gamoiwvios adgilobrivi macxovreblebis gaRizianeba rac gaizrdeba zafxulis sezonze. 150. garda amisa, mxedvelobaSia misaRebi, rom satumbi sadguris da rezervuaris samSeneblo moednebi ganTavsebulia dasaxlebuli ubnebis axlos, xolo mSeneblobis procesSi mosalodnelia xmauris da mtvris generireba. 151. samSeneblo saqmianobebiT gamowveuli xmauris gavrcelebis modelireba da Sefaseba efuZneba xelmisawvdom informacias mSeneblobis sxvadasxva etapebze gamoyenebuli mowyobilobebis saeqspluatacio xmauris normatiuli maxasiaTeblebis Sesaxeb. magaliTad, aSS-s transportis saministros federaluri saavtomobilo gzebis administraciis (FHWA), kaliforniis Statis transportis departamentis (CADOT) da SBAG-is mier dadgenilia xmauris Semdegi normativebi sxvadasxva teqnikis/mowyobilobis mixedviT maTi muSaobis adgilidan 15 metr manZilze: 39 cxrili 15: 15: xmauris doneebi xmauris wyaro eqskavatori buldozeri greideri kompresori pnevmaturi sangrevi uro ximinjebis saburRi mowyobiloba xmauris eqvivalenturi done (db) 84 - 85 84 - 85 91 - 92 80 - 88 85 - 98 96 - 107 152. momdevno cxrilSi mocemulia xmauris normatiuli doneebi, gansazRvrulia aSS-s garemos dacvis departamentis mier (1972 w.) romlebic cxrili 16: 16 xmauris doneebi xmauris wyaro eqskavatori buldozeri greideri kompresori pnevmaturi sangrevi uro ximinjebis saburRi mowyobiloba xmauris eqvivalenturi done (db) 72 - 92 83 - 93 80 - 95 75 - 88 82 - 98 72 - 82 153. rogorc wesi, moZravi mowyobilobis mier gamocemuli xmauris done garkveul manZilze Semcirebas ganicdis. aseTi Semcireba logariTmuli xasiaTisaa. samSeneblo saqmianobebiT gamowveuli xmauris SemTxvevaSi, wyarodan xmauris sxvadasxva manZilebze gavrcelebis reJimi ganisazRvreba Semdegi damokidebulebiT: (xmauris done 1) – (xmauris done 2) = 20 log(r2/r1), anu wyarodan manZilis gaormagebiT xmauris done 6 db-iT mcirdeba. cxrili 17: 17: xmauris doneebis Semcireba wyarodan daSorebis mixedviT manZili xmauris wyarodan (m) 10 20 40 80 160 320 xmauris donis gaangariSebuli saSualo sidide (db) 80 74 68 62 56 50 xmauris donis gaangariSebuli maqsimaluri sidide (db) 90 84 78 72 66 60 154. samSeneblo teqnikis/mowyobilobis muSaobis adgilidan 80 metr manZilze xmauris arsebuli da prognozuli sidideebi maRali ar aris, xolo wyarodan 120-130 metris Semdeg xmauris done misaRebia Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebis gatarebis saWiroebis gareSe. faqtiurad, miaxloebiTi gaangariSebis Tanaxmad SeiZleba davuSvaT, rom xmauris zemoqmedebis ganvrcoba ar gadaaWarbebs 150 metrs, xolo xmauris gazrdili done ufro axlo manZilebze dasaSvebi zemoqmedebis sazRvrebSia, Tumca saWiroebs Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebis gatarebas. dasangrevi rezervuarebidan 150 metris radiusSi ramodenime sacxovrebeli saxli xvdeba (yvelaze axlos mdebare saxli rezervuarebidan 100 40 metrSia). amitom kontraqtorma unda miTiTebuli Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi. gaataros winamdebare dokumentSi Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi 155. zemoaRniSnuli zemoqmedebebi SeiZleba Serbildnen rigi sxvadasxva zomebis gatarebiT, romelTagan bevri Cveulebriv gamoiyeneba umravlesoba urbanuli samSeneblo proqtebis ganxorcielebis procesSi, maT Soris: • Sigawvis Zravebis gegmiuri teqmomsaxurebis pirobebis dacvis moTxovna haeris dabinZurebis Sesamcireblad; • mkafiod gansazRvruli da kargad dagegmili gadazidvis marSrutebis gamoyeneba da. saTanado monakveTebze, avtomobilebis moZraobis siCqaris Semcireba; • samSeneblo ubnebze mowyobili droebiTi gzebis perioduli dasveleba wylis dasxurebiT; • tiloebis gadafareba satvirTo avtomobilebis Zarebze cementis, xreSis, qviSis da sxva fxvieri masalebis gadazidvebisas; • qvebis, qviSis da xreSis gadamzidavi satvirTo avtomobilebis wyliT dasveleba; • samSeneblo ubanze/ubnidan masalebis gadazidva pikuri moZraobis saaTebis gare drois SualedebSi; • muSaobis SeCereba Zlieri qarebis dros; • gaumarTavi mowyobilobis dauyovnebliv Secvla da samuSao ubnidan gatana; • dasaxlebul punqtebSi yovelgvari satvirTo transportis moZraobis akrZalva 22:00-dan 6:00-mde drois SualedSi. • mosalodneli samuSaoebis Sesaxeb mosaxleobis informireba eqspluataciis faza 156. eqspluataciis fazaSi raime mudmivi xasiaTis mtvris emisiis wyaroebi ar iarsebebs. mtvris mcire raodenobebiT warmoSoba mxolod movla-Senaxvis samuSaoebis warmoebis dros aris mosalodneli. Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi 157. movla-Senaxvis samuSaoebis wrmoebisas mtvrisa da xmauris gafrqvevis Semcirebis mizniT gamoiyeneba Semdegi standartuli zomebi: • samuSao ubanze droebiT mowyobili gzebis perioduli dasveleba; • gaumarTavi mowyobilobis dauyovnebliv Secvla da samuSao ubnidan gatana; • dasaxlebul punqtebSi yovelgvari satvirTo transportis moZraobis akrZalva 22:00-dan 6:00-mde drois SualedSi. g. wylis xarisxi 1. zedapiruli wylebis dabinZureba mSeneblobis faza 158. proeqtis ganxorcielebis procesSi zedapiruli wylis obieqtebis dabinZurebis riski saSualoa. zedapiruli wylebis dabinZureba SeiZleba moxdes amoTxrili gruntis arasaTanadod ganTavsebis, samSeneblo banakebis cudad 41 marTvis, samSeneblo masalebis arasaTanadod dasawyobebis da teqnikidan sawvavisa da sacxeb-sapoxi masalebis Jonvis Sedegad. samSeneblo 159. aseve mosalodnelia mdinare WyuSis dabinZureba arsebuli wyalmomaragebis milebis gamocvlis procesSi, mdinaris gadakveTis adgilebSi. Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi 160. gatardeba Semdegi Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi: • samuSaoebis msvlelobis ubnebze moewyoba eroziis da myari natanis gavrcelebis sawinaaRmdego saSualebebi, SlamdamWerebis (saleqrebis) da Calis konebisgan Sedgenili bermebis CaTvliT; • sawvavis, sacxeb-sapoxi masalebis da sxva naxSirwyalbadebis Senaxvis adgilebi sul cota 100 metriT iqneba mocilebuli uaxloesi wylis obieqtidan; • moxsnili niadagis yrilebi ar Seuqmnian dabrkolebas bunebrivi wyalarinebis nakadebs; • myari narCenebis saTanadod iqneba ganTavsebuli (maTi wyalsadinrebSi CaSveba ar moxdeba); • gaicema saTanado saxelmZRvanelo miTiTebebi samSeneblo operaciebis warmoebisas da banakebis ubnebze wylis uyairaTod xarjvis sawinaaRmdegod. • mSeneblobis periodSi kontraqtoris mier samSeneblo teqnikisa da satransporto saSualebebis gamoyenebisas arsebobs gruntis da zedapiruli wylebis dazianebis potenciali. aqedan gamomdinare, samuSaoebis dawyebamde saWiroa momzaddes da ganxorcieldes droebiT sadrenaJe RonisZiebebi. • samuSaoebis dawyebamde uaxloesi wylis obieqtidan 50 metris farglebSi moewyoba saTanado droebiTi sadrenaJe da eroziis sawinaaRmdego saSualebebi. • myari samSeneblo masalebi da Warbi gruntis yrilebi daifareba masalebis kargvisa da zedapiruli wylebis Camonadenis SeRwevis SezRudvis mizniT, xolo Tavad yrilebi sul cota 100 metriT iqnebian mocilebuli wylis obieqtebidan; • gruntis rezervebis ubnebi ar iqnebian ganTavsebuli sasmeli wylis wyaroebis axlos, Tu mosalodnelia aseTi wyaroebis ubnidan gamosuli zedapiruli wyliT dabinZureba; • aiReba da gaanalizdeba wylis sinjebi, xolo analizis Sedegebi Sedardeba winasamSeneblo etapze Catarebuli wylis fonuri xarisxis monitoringis monacemebTan; • wylis xarisxis gauaresebasTan dakavSirebuli saCivrebis warmoSobis SemTxvevaSi, SeZlebisdagvarad umokles droSi moxdeba wylis sinjebis aReba, romlebic dauyovnebliv gaanalizdeba da, analizis Sedegebidan gamomdinare, miRebuli iqneba saTanado zomebi; saCivris miRebidan or kviraSi Catardeba wylis xelaxali analizi raTa ganisazRvros moxda Tu ara wylis Tavdapirveli xarisxis aRdgena; • kontraqtorebs moeTxovebaT mWidro urTierTobis damyareba adgilobriv TemebTan, qveproeqtis miznebisTvis resursebis saziaro gamoyenebasTan dakavSirebuli potenciuri konfliqtebis swrafad gadaWris uzrunvelsayofad; 42 • • • samSeneblo operaciebis warmoebisas da muSebis banakebSi wylis danakargebis minimumamde dasayvanad moTxovnili iqneba saTanado saxelmZRvanelo instruqciebis Sesruleba; gruntis rezervebi (maTi saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi) ar unda iyon axlos sasmeli wylis wyaroebidan; mdinareebis/Releebis gadakveTebze, bunebrivi gruntis kargvis/eroziis Tavidan asacileblad miRebuli unda iqnas stabilizebis zomebi qvis nayaris gamoyenebiT. eqspluataciis faza 161. eqspluataciis fazaSi zedapiruli wylebis dabinZurebis safrTxe Zalzed dabalia. wylis umniSvnelo dabinZurebas SeiZleba adgili hqondes wyalarinebis qselis reabilitaciis da Camdinare wylebis axali gamwmendi nagebobis mSeneblobis dros, rac momdevno abzacSi miTiTebul vadebSi ganxorcieldeba. 162. axali wyalmomaragebis sistemis mSenebloba ganapirobebs Camdinare wylebis moculobis zrdas. wyalarinebis qselis reabilitaciis da Camdinare wylebis axali gamwmendi nagebobis mSeneblobis samuSaoebi TanmimdevrobiT ganxorcieldeba me-5 tranSis farglebSi, 2015 wlis dasawyisidan. 2 miwisqveSa/gruntis wylebi 163. miwisqveSa wylebi saproeqto zonaSi gamovlenilia 3-5 metris siRrmeze, Sesabamisad kontraqtoris saqmianis ezos mowyobis, satransporto saSualebebis teqmomsaxurebis da sawvavisa da sacxeb-sapoxi masalebis gadatanis da Senaxvis Sedegad SesaZlebelia moxdes miwisqveSa wylebze potenciuri zemoqmedeba. kontraqtoris saqmian ezosTan mimarTebiT dadgenili moTxovnebi aRwerilia gruntis xarisxze zemoqmedebisa da Sesabamisi Semarbilebeli zemoqmedebebisadmi miZRvnil TavSi. d. gruntebis xarisxi da niadagis marTva mSeneblobis etapi 164. mSeneblobis periodSi gruntebze zemoqmedeba ZiriTadad miwis samuSaoebiTa da kontraqtoris saqmiani ezos eqspluataciiT Semoifargleba. 165. magistraluri wyalsadenis mSeneblobis samuSaoebi moicavs gruntis amoTxras, milebis Cawyobas da Txrilebis ukuSevsebasa da datkepnas. amoTxrili grunti droebiT Txrilebis gverdze ganTavsdeba, xolo milebis Cawyobis Semdeg kvlav TxrilSi dabrundeba. Sesabamisad, Txrilebis gayvanasTan asocirebuli zemoqmedebebi droebiTi xasiaTisaa. milebi TxrilSi xeliT Caideba. Txrilis amovseba jer qviSiT moxdeba, milis Tavze 30 santimetramde simaRliT, ris Semdegac Txrilis darCeni nawili amoTxrili gruntiT Seivseba da xeliT moitkepneba. Txrilebis amovsebis Semdeg mosalodnelia Warbi gruntis masalebis darCena, romlebic SeZlebisdagvarad maqsimalurad iqneba gamoyenebuli miwayrilebis mosawyobad. 166. rezervuarebis da satumbi sadguris mSeneblobam, iseve rogorc garkveul ubnebze Txrilebis gayvanam SesaZloa gamoiwvios niadagis kargva. 43 • • Txris samuSaoebis warmoebisas miaxloebiT 30 sm sisqis niadagis Sre calke iqneba moWrili da dawyobili, xolo magistraluri milsadenis mSeneblobis dasrulebis Semdeg igive niadagi moupirkeTebeli (usafaro) farTobebis Tavze gaiSleba. adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis organoebis winaswari Tanxmobis pirobiT, rezervuarebis da satumbi sadguris samSeneblo samuSaoebis dasrulebis Semdeg darCenili Warbi niadagi gamoyenebul iqneba proeqtis sxva samSeneblo ubnebze an gadaecema Sesabamis organoebs. Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi 167. gruntis dabinZurebisa da niadagis kargvis minimizirebis mizniT, gatardeba Semdegi zomebi: • • • • • • kontraqtorebisgan moTxovnil iqneba sakuTari muSaxelisTvis saTanado instruqtaJisa da wvrTnebis Catareba gruntis dabinZurebis potencialis mqone samSeneblo da qimiuri masalebis gadatanisa da Senaxvis sakiTxebSi,; mSeneblobis periodSi samSeneblo da banakebis ubnebze generirebuli myari narCenebi saTanadod gadamuSavdeba da usafrTxod ganTavsdeba mxolod aseTi daniSnulebis specialurad gamoyofil adgilebSi; uzrunvelyofil iqneba samSeneblo qimiuri masalebis saTanadod gamoyeneba; saxifaTo produqtebi mkafiod iqneba etiketirebuli; sawvavis (dizelis da zeTis) sacavi avzebi ganTavsdeba dabetonebul Zirian da sul cota 1,0 m simaRlis betonis an galesisi qvis/aguris kedlebian auzSi; betonis auzis fuZis filaSi moewyoba saTanado fskeruli drenaJi gaJonili masalebis usafrTxod arinebis mizniT. eqspluataciis faza 168. eqspluataciis fazaSi gruntis dabinZureba SesaZloa gamoiwvios wylis Jonvam dazianebuli milidan. Tu aseTi dazianeba droulad ar gamovlinda, ubani SeiZleba “daWaobdes”. 169. agreTve, gruntis SeiZleba dabinZurdes gegmiuri da avariuli saremonto samuSaoebis warmoebis dros. Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi 170. eqspluataciis fazaSi aucilebelia milsadenebSi wylis wnevis monitoringis uwyvetad warmoeba. damatebiT, saremonto samuSaoebis Sesrulebisas unda gatardes saTanado Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi. e. biologiuri biologiuri garemo zemoqmedebebi mSeneblobis periodSi 171. florasa da faunaze kontraqtoris saqmian ezosTan dakavSirebuli zemoqmedeba minimumamde iqneba dayvanili ubnis saTanadod SerCevisa da mowyobis saSualebiT. gatardeba Semdegi RonisZiebebi: • xeebis moWris Tavidan arideba; 44 • gardauval SemTxvevebSi, mSeneblobisTvis sanacvlod imave jiSis oTxi xis dargva; • Rame/samuSao saaTebis Semdeg Txrilebi ar unda iqnan datovebuli gadaxsnil mdgomareobaSi. es SesaZlebels gaxdis gareuli cxovelebis usafrTxoebasTan dakavSirebuli riskebis Tavidan acilebas. TiToeuli moWrili xis 2. zemoqmedebebi eqspluataciis periodSi 172. qveproeqtis komponentebis zegavlena biologiur garemoze. v. eqtspluatacias ar eqneba mniSvnelovani sagzao moZraoba 1. zemoqmedebebi mSeneblobis periodSi 173. magistraluri da gamanawilebeli milsadenebis mSenebloba/reabilitacia metwilad ganxorcieldeba qalaqis gzebisa da quCebis gaswvriv. miuxedavad imisa saWiro iqneba Tu ara miwis Zesyidva, am samuSaoebs mainc eqnebaT ekonomikuri gavlena. kerZod, Tu Txrilebi, amoRebuli masalebi da muSaxeli xels SeuSlian momxmareblebs maRaziebsa da sxva sawarmoebTan moxvedraSi, es Sedegad am ukanasknelTa Semosavlebis kargvas gamoiwvevs, Tumca aseTi zarali xanmokle moqmedebis iqneba. milsadenebis calkeuli seqciebis mSeneblobis zRvruli xangrZlivobebi da baSis rezervuaris dangreviT gamowveuli xmauris zemoqmedebis raodenobrivi Sefaseba obieqtisTvis specifiuri socialuri da garemosdacviTi marTvis gegmis Semadgenel nawils warmoadgens. adgilobrivi mosaxleobis da sawarmoebis uxerxulobis da SeSfoTebis Semcireba SesaZlebeli iqneba Semdegi RonisZiebebis gatarebis meSveobiT: • • • sagzao moZraobis organizacia: organizacia nebismieri mSeneblobis dawyebamde, moZraobis organizaciaze pasuxismgebel adgilobriv organosTan erTad momzaddeba transportis moZraobis marTvisa da warmoebis gegma. aRniSnul gegmaSi mocemuli iqneba samSeneblo teqnikisa da avtomobilebis moZraobis gadamisamarTebis da ganrigis maregulirebeli debulebebi, romlebic miznad isaxaven dilis da saRamos pikur saaTebSi moZraobisTvis Tavis aridebas da sagzao moZraobis regulirebas gzajvaredinebze da gansakuTrebiT amaxvileben yuradRebas sazogadoebrivi usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofaze mkafio sagzao niSnebis, marTvis saSualebebis da winaswari dagegmvis gamoyenebiT. informaciis gamomzeureba. mosaxleebs da sawarmoebs winaswar ecnobebaT televiziisa da presis saSualebiT gzis gaumjobesebis saqmianobebis Sesaxeb, Sesabamisi dawyebis da dasrulebis vadebisa da mosalodneli SezRudvebis CaTvliT. samSeneblo ubnebi. samSeneblo ubnebis mosaxleobisTvis mkafiod SesamCnev adgilebSi daidgmeba kargad garCevadi sainformacio niSnebi, romlebzec mocemuli iqneba gafrTxileba potenciuri safrTxeebis Sesaxeb, rogorebicaa moZravi avtotransporti, saxifaTo teqnika, Txris samuSaoebi da a.S. da yuradReba gamaxvildeba usafrTxoebis moTxovnebze. mZime teqnika dRis saaTebis amowurvis Semdeg ar imuSavebs da daRamebamde sruli SemadgenlobiT dabrundeba parkirebis adgilze / sawyis poziciaSi. yvela 45 samSeneblo ubani daculi iqneba, saTanado adgilebSi moewyoba SemoRobva ubanze SeRwevisgan mosaxleobis TavSekavebis xelSewyobis mizniT. 174. samSeneblo samuSaoebis ekonomikuri gavlenis kidev erT aspeqts Seadgens masalebis gadazidva samuSao ubnebze da am ubnebidan fuWi gruntis gatana sasargeblo gamoyenebisTvis rekomendirebul adgilebSi. es saqmianobebi satvirTo avtomobilebis saSualebiT ganxorcieldeba. marTalia gadasazidi moculobebi mniSvnelovani ar aris, viwro gzebis gaTvaliswinebiT SesaZlebelia aseTi gadazidvebis Sedegad moxdes qalaqSi sagzao moZraobis Seferxeba. agreTve, mtvris warmoqmnam satvirTo avtotransportis moZraobisas SeiZleba xeli SeuSalos komerciul da savaWro obieqtebs, romlebic metwilad mTavari gzebis gaswvriv arian ganlagebuli. samSeneblo kontraqtorma unda awarmoos masalebis/narCenebis gadazidvebi qalaqis Sesabamis mmarTvelobiT organoebTan koordinirebulad da, sagzao moZraobaze uaryofiT gavlenis Tavidan asacileblad, gaataros Semdegi damatebiTi gamafrTxilebeli zomebi: • • • • • gadazidvis marSrutebis dagegmva municipalur organoebTan da policiasTan SeTanxmebiT; pikuri moZraobis saaTebisTvis Tavis arideba gadazidvis samuSaoebis ganrigebis Sedgenisas; brezentis tiloebis gadafareba samuSao ubnidan da ubnisken satvirTo manqanebiT gadazidul fxvier masalebze; mtvris generirebis SezRudva fxvieri masalebis (gansakuTrebiT inertuli Semvsebebisa da qviSis) samuSao ubanze Camoclisas aseT masalebze wylis dasxurebis an maTi Semokavebul adgilSi gadmotvirTvis gziT; satvirTo manqanebis saburavebis da Zaris gawmenda samSeneblo ubnis datovebis win. 2. zemoqmedebebi eqspluataciis periodSi 175. vinaidan saeqspluatacio da movla-Senaxvis saqmianobebi arsebuli obieqtebis sazRvrebSi iwarmoebs, ekonomikur resursebze zemoqmedeba mosalodneli ar aris. wylis milebis remontebi da gaJonvebi umniSvnelo moculobis da lokaluri xasiaTis iqneba. sinamdvileSi, wyalmomaragebis sistemis gaumjobeseba rig sxvadasxva saxis sargebels moitans. kerZod, gamarTuli infrastruqturuli obieqtebis xelmisawvdomoba gaaumjobesebs cxovrebis xarisxs da met adamians gauCens aq dasaxlebis an stumrad Camosvlis survils, rac Tavis mxriv xels Seuwyobs axali investiciebis mozidvas da ekonomikuri ganviTarebis daCqarebas. z. mavne samSeneblo narCenebi 176. avtomobilebis eqspluataciis mcire moculobis mavne narCenebi. da movla-Senaxvis procesSi generirdeba Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi 177. saqarTveloSi mavne narCenebis specialuri gadamamuSavebeli sawarmoebi ar arsebobs. kompetenturi organoebis mier dReisTvis gamoyenebuli praqtikis Sesabamisad, am tipis narCenebi municipalur nagavsayrelebze Tavsdeba. amasTan 46 erTad, aRniSnuli tipis masalebis ganTavseba saWiroebs garemos dacvis saministrosTan winaswar konsultirebas da SeTanxmebas, rac Tavis mxriv aucilebeli damtkicebebis misaRebad saTanado Zalisxmevas moiTxovs. narCenebis gamarTuli meTodebiT ganTavsebis uzrunvelyofisTvis, aseve saWiroa yvela mavne masalis gadazidva da dacla moxdes usafrTxo hidroizolirebuli konteinerebis gamoyenebiT. T. samSeneblo samSeneblo saqmianobebis Sedegad generirebuli sxva saxis narCenebi 1. municipaluri narCenebi 178. municipaluri narCenebis generireba dasawyoebebis ubanze moxdeba. ZiriTadad aseTi narCenebi warmodgenili iqneba nagvis, plastmasis/minis boTlebis, Wiqebis, kvebis produqtebis narCenebis da a.S. saxiT. narCenebi Segrovebul unda iqnan specialurad gamoyofili personalis da teritoriaze ganTavsebuli saamqroebSi momuSave pirebis mier. narCenebi moTavsdeba 0,24 m3 tevadobis plastmasis konteinerebSi, ris Semdegac gaitaneba nagavsayrelze adgilobrivi dasufTavebis samsaxuris mier. am kuTxiT mxedvelobaSi unda iqnas miRebuli Semdegi pirobebis dakmayofileba: • mtvris generireba Tavidan unda iqnas acilebuli; • plastmasis konteinerebi saimedod unda daixuron sunis gavrcelebisa da narCenebTan mRrRnelebis da mwerebis kontaqtis Tavidan asacileblad. 179. mavne da usafrTxo narCenebTan momuSave personali gaivlis specialur wvrTnas Semdeg sakiTxebSi: • narCenebis gadatana; • narCenebis gadamuSaveba; da • narCenebis Senaxva. 180. narCenebis samSeneblo ubnebze dawva aikrZaleba, moWrili xeebidan da buCqebidan darCenili kunZebis da wvrili varjis garda, romelTa dawva upriania mwerebis gavrcelebis Tavidan asacileblad. samedicino narCenebi 181. samedicino narCenebi generirdeba samedicino daxmarebis punqtSi da miekuTvneba mavne narCenebis kategorias. aRniSnuli narCenebi Segrovdeba specialur plastmasis yuTebSi da gadaecema specializirebul kontraqtors Semdgomi dawvisTvis specialur nagavsawvav RumelSi. rekomendirebulia samedicino narCenebis kontraqtorisTis uSualod Segrovebis adgilSive gadacema. samedicino narCenebis ganTavsebisas unda dakmayofildnen Semdegi moTxovnebi: • samedicino narCenebi ganTavsebul unda iqnan hermetulad daxurul specialur plastmasis yuTebSi; • samedicino narCenebi Semdgomi dawvisTvis unda gadaecen saTanadod sertificirebul kontraqtors (baTumis municipaluri nagavsayrelis operators). usafrTxo samSeneblo narCenebi 47 182. usafrTxo samSeneblo narCenebi SeiZleba warmoiqmnan dasawyobebis da samSeneblo ubnebze da Segrovdeba muSaxelis mier. rogorc adgilobrivi servis-centri varaudobs, Segrovebeli narCenebi jer warmoSobis adgilebSi daiwyoba, xolo Semdeg gaitaneba axlad aSenebul cacxvis nagavsayrelze (miax. 12 km zugdididan). es varianti xelaxla unda Sefasdes kontraqtoris mier samSeneblo samuSaoebis dawyebamde. wyalmomaragebis kompaniis adgilobrivma servis-centrma winaswar unda SeaTanxmos narCenebis ganTavsebis sakiTxi zugdidis municipalitetis adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis saTanado organoebTan. 183. samSeneblo narCenebis ganTavsebis procesSi, rogorc warmoSobis ubnebze, aseve droebiTi ganTavsebis obieqtebze unda Sesruldnen Semdegi pirobebi: • narCenebis ganTavsebis ubani Semokavebuli unda iyos; • narCenebi ar unda Sediodnen kontaqtSi arinebul wyalTan; • narCenebi dauyovnebliv unda iqnan gatanili samuSao ubnebidan; • narCenebi ganTavsebul unda iqnan meorad damcav auzebSi; • narCenebi gatanil unda iqnan mxolod sertificirebuli kontraqtoris mier. arsebuli rezervuarebis moSla 184. qveproeqti iTvaliswinebs arsebuli ori rezervuaris moSlas, romelTagan TiToeuli moculoba 10 000 m3-s Seadgens da imave adgilze sanacvlod erTi axali rezervuaris mSeneblobas. arsebuli rezervuarebis zomebidan 3 gamomdinare, maTi dangrevis dros mosalodnelia miax. 3 515 m inertuli narCenebis generireba. rezervuarebis karkasebi mTlianad rkinabetonisgan arian damzadebuli. mSeneblobis fazaSi mavne masalebi (azbestis Semcveli masalebi, tyviis fuZeze damzadebuli saRebavebi) ar gamoiyeneba. rezervuarebi ganTavsebulia mWidrod dasaxlebul teritoriaze da maTgan 50-100 metrSi erTda orsarTuliani saxlebia aSenebuli. rezervuarebis konstruqciebi mtkicea da maTi dangrevisTvis saWiro iqneba adeqvaturi teqnikuri saSualebebis gamoyeneba. dangrevis procesSi mosalodnelia xmauris da mtvris gavrceleba. agreTve, xmauri da mtveri SeiZleba gavrceldes inertuli narCenebis gadazidvisas. agreTve, mZime teqnikis muSaobam SeiZleba gamoiwvios vibracia mWidrod dasaxlebul teritoriaze. Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi 185. arsebuli rezervuarebis dangrevis Sedegad narCenebis gadazidvis dros unda ganxorcieldes RonisZiebebi: • • • • • warmoqmnili inertuli Semdegi Semarbilebeli mtvris da xmauris gavrcelebis sawinaaRmdego (qsovilis an myari masalis) zRudaris mowyoba nagebobis dangrevis dawyebamde; rezervuaris dangrevis procesSi asafeTqebeli mowyobilobis gamoyenebis akrZalva; zemZlavri teqnikis gamoyenebis akrZalva; nebismieri saqmianobis dawyebamde, kontraqtorma unda gansazRvros xom ar gamoiwvevs teqnikis an dagegmili samuSaoebi mniSvnelovan vibracias. Tu aseTi ram mosalodnelia, kontraqtorma unda Caataros zemoqmedebis zonaSi moqceuli yvela nagebobis mdgomareobis gamokvleva; vibraciis gamomwvevi arafeTqebadi mowyobilobebis muSaobis dawyebisas da msvlelobis ganmavlobaSi, kontraqtorma unda awarmoos vibraciis 48 • • • • • • • • • • • • monitoringi vibraciisadmi sensitiur uaxloes receptorebTan. Tu monitoringis Sedegad dadgindeba, rom vibraciis doneebi aWarbeben saTanado kriteriumebis gaTvaliswinebiT gansazRvrul zRvrulad dasaSvebs normebs, kontraqtorma unda daakoreqtiros/Secvalos mSeneblobis meTodi sanam ar iqneba miRweuli kriteriumebTan Sesabamisoba; ngrevis samuSaoebis SezRudva Zlieri qarebis dros an SedarebiT stabilur pirobebSi, rodesac qarebs mainc SeuZliaT gamoiwvion mtvris gavrceleba mezobeli dasaxlebebis mimarTulebiT; saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, wyliani avtocisternis gamoyeneba Ria adgilebSi mtvris CasaxSobad; mosaxleobasTan mimdebare aqtiuri samuSao ubnebi yovelTvis dasvelebul mdgomareobaSi unda iyon; avtomobilebis moZraobis maqsimaluri dasaSvebi siCqareebis daweseba da dawesebuli zRvruli siCqaris dacvis uzrunvelyofa mtvris generirebis minimumamde dayvanis mizniT; brezentis tiloebis gadafareba samSeneblo ubnidan satvirTo avtomobilebiT gatanil fxvier tvirTebze (mongreuli betonis masalebze); danadgarebis da mowyobilobis da samSeneblo meTodebis saTanadod SerCeva da samuSao saaTebis SezRudva potenciuri zemoqmedebebis praqtikulad SesaZlebel minumamde dasayvanad; xmauriani mowyobilobis operatorebis da Warbi xmauris gamomcem mowyobilobasTan axlos momuSave sxva pirebis aRWurva yurebis damcavi saSualebebiT; maRali xmauris pirobebSi, operatorebis da sxva momuSave pirebisTvis dawesebulze maRali donis xmauris qveS muSaobis akrZalva; samSeneblo operaciebis saTanadod dagegmva, sensitiur receptorebTan axlos yvelaze xmauriani mowyobilobebis erTdroulad muSaobis minimumamde dayvanis mizniT; yvela mowyobilobis teqnikuri gamarTulobisa da sworad gamoyenebis uzrunvelyofa; konsultaciebis gavla adgilobriv mosaxleebTan da Senobebis mesakuTreebTan sazogadoebriv SeSfoTebebze da saCivrebze qmediTi reagirebis mizniT; zemoaRniSnuli RonisZiebebis gatarebisTvis aucilebeli xarjebi gaTvaliswinebuli iqneba samSeneblo kontraqtSi. 186. samSeneblo samuSaoebis warmoebis dawyebamde, samSeneblo kontraqtorma unda Seadginos obieqtis specifiuri socialuri da garemosdacviTi marTvis gegma (SEMP), romelic moicavs dangrevis da narCenebis gatanis samuSaoebs. aRniSnuli gegma, samuSaoebis warmoebis dawyebamde unda daamowmos mSeneblobis zedamxedvelma konsultantma da daamtkicos wyalmomaragebis kompaniam. i. zemoqmedeba arqeologiur obieqtebze 187. miwis gawmendis, daprofilebis da Txris samuSaoebi dakavSirebulia miwisqveSa arqeologiuri narCenebis dazianebis safrTxeebTan. Tumca mocemuli qveproeqtis SemTxvevaSi, mSeneblobis dros raime arqeologiur obieqtebTan/ZeglebTan Sexeba mosalodneli ar aris, Tumca saWiroebs saTanado yuradRebas ara marto samSeneblo ubnebze, aramed samSeneblo banakebSi da dasawyobebis adgilebSic saWiroebs. 49 Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi 188. riskis minimumamde dasayvanad, miwis samuSaoebis dawyebamde unda Catardes winaswari gamokvleva, xolo Tavad samuSaoebi ganxorcieldes arqeologiuri zedamxedvelobis qveS. zedamxedvelobis procedurebi da yvela sxva aucilebeli RonisZieba saWiroebs kulturis saministrosTan SeTanxmebas mSeneblobis nebarTvis mopovebis periodSi, rogorc es nebarTvis gacemis wesebiT aris gansazRvruli. “kulturuli memkvidreobis Sesaxeb” kanonis me-14 muxlis Sesabamisad, gadawyvetilebas karieris damuSavebis Taobaze iRebs saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT gansazRvruli organo saqarTvelos “kulturis da ZeglTa dacvis” saministros dadebiTi daskvnis safuZvelze. aRniSnuli daskvnis gacemis safuZvelia Sesabamisi teritoriis arqeologiuri kvlevis Sedegebi, romlis Catarebas uzrunvelyofs miwis samuSaoebis ganxorcielebiT dainteresebuli piri. miwis samuSaoebis ganxorcielebiT dainteresebuli piri valdebulia warudginos saministros dokumentacia arqeologiuri gamokvlevis Sesaxeb. winaswari gamokvleva unda moicavdes savele kvleva-Ziebis da kameralur samuSaoebs. 189. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, riskis Sesamcireblad saWiroa saTanado zomebis miReba, maT Soris: • kontraqtorma mzadyofnaSi unda iqonios da saWiroebisamebr Seavsos “SemTxveviTi arqeologiuri aRmoCenebis oqmis forma” raTa uzrunvelyofil iqnas yvela SemTxveviTi aRmoCenis identificireba da specifiuri dacvisa da konservaciis RonisZiebebis Sesruleba. • miwis Txris samuSaoebis zedamxedveloba savele arqeologiis sakiTxebSi winaswar momzadebuli piris mier; • zedamxedvelobis procedurebi da yvela sxva aucilebeli RonisZiebis SeTanxmeba kulturis saministrosTan; • raime aRmoCenis Taobaze eWvis gaCenis SemTxvevaSi, samuSaos dauyovnebliv SeCereba Semdgomi gamokvlevis Catarebis mizniT; • aRmoCenis Taobaze eWvis gaCenis SemTxvevaSi, saxelmwifo arqeologiuri organos warmomadgenlebis gamoZaxeba da maT mier aRmoCenis gatanasTan an adgilze dacvasTan dakavSirebiT gacemuli instruqciebis Sesruleba. 190. mSeneblobis etapze, kontraqtorma unda uzrunvelyos samuSaoebis arqeologiuri monitoringis warmoeba saqarTvelos “kulturisa da ZeglTa dacvis saministros” zedamxedvelobiT. arqeologiuri zedamxedvelobis da sxva SeTanxmebuli samuSaoebis xarjebi gaTvaliswinebuli unda iyos samSeneblo samuSaoebis gafasebaSi. k. socialursocialur-kulturuli resursebi a. zemoqmedebebi mSeneblobis periodSi 191. qalaqSi sxvadasxva socialur-kulturuli obieqtebi moqmedeben (maT Soris skolebi, gasarTobi da dasasvenebeli obieqtebi da sxv.) samSeneblo xasiaTis zemoqmedeba moicavs xmauris da mtvris gavrcelebas, rasac emateba sxvadasxva adgilebis misadgomobis SezRudva mZime satvirTo manqanebiT masalebisa da narCenebis gadazidvis Sedegad. amitom, mSeneblobis periodSi socialurkulturuli obieqtebis dacvisa da adgilobrivi mosaxleebisa da 50 damsveneblebis mier maTi Seuferxebeli gamoyenebis uzrunvelyofisTvis, saWiro iqneba saTanado Semarbilebeli zomebis miReba. es miRweul iqneba zogierTi zemoT (winamdebare angariSis haeris xarisxze zemoqmedebis nawilSi) rekomendirebuli RonisZiebebis gatarebiT, maT Soris: • • • mtvris warmoqmnis SezRudva Warbi gruntis da narCenebis swrafad gatanis, gruntis yrilebis dafarvis da dasvelebisa da gadazidvis dros gruntze brezentis tiloebis gadafarebis saSualebiT; fexiT mosiaruleTaTvis Txrilebze gadasasvlelebis mowyoba ficrebiT, xolo avtomobilebisTvis, iq sadac transportiT midgomaa saWiro – foladis filebiT; muSaxelis raodenobis gazrda samuSaos minimalur droSi dasasruleblad. 192. dasaxlebul teritoriebze mniSvnelovani moculobis mSeneblobis warmoebisas, rogorsac am SemTxvevaSi eqneba adgili, usafrTxoebis riskebi gardauval xasiaTs atarebs da, Sesabamisad, muSaxelisa da moqalaqeebis usafrTxoebis uzrunvelsayofad gamafrTxilebeli zomebis miRebas saWiroebs. kontraqtors unda daevalos samSeneblo ubnebze moqmedi janmrTelobisa da usafrTxoebis moTxovnebis Camoyalibeba da Sesruleba, rac unda moicavdes Semdegi RonisZiebebis gatarebas: • • • • • • • yvela saqmianobisTvis, usafrTxoebis normebisa da procedurebis dacva, magaliTad – Rrma Txrilebis (>2m) gverdebis gamagreba; samSeneblo ubanze gare pirebis yofnis akrZalva – ubnis Semokaveba, gamafrTxilebeli da sainformacio niSnebis dadgma da dacvis personalis gamoyofa; saTanado ganaTebis uzrunvelyofa ubeduri SemTxvevebis Tavidan acilebis mizniT; samSeneblo ubnebze myofi yvela pirisTvis _ saTanado individualuri dacvis aRWurvilobis xelmisawvdomobis da gamoyenebis uzrunvelyofa, rogorebicaa Cafxutebi, xelTaTmanebi, Ceqmebi, niRbebi, usafrTxoebis qamrebi (simaRleebze muSaobisas) da sxv.; ubeduri SemTxvevebis aRricxva da regularuli angariSgebis warmoeba; moZraobis organizacia. satvirTo avtomobilebis perioduli Semowmeba adgilobrivi policiis mier (siCqaris Semowmeba radarebiT, usafrTxoebis wesebis Sesrulebis Semowmeba). maqsimaluri dasaSvebi siCqareebis daweseba samSeneblo teritoriebze da misasvlel gzebze; yviTeli/narinjisferi gamafrTxilebeli lentebis gabma muSaxelisa da fexiT mosiaruleebis Senobis qvabulebSi Cavardnis da ucxo pirebis samSeneblo ubnebze Sesvlis sawinaaRmdegod. gamafrTxilebeli niSnebis dadgma samSeneblo ubnebze da misasvlel gzebze ubeduri SemTxvevebis prevenciis mizniT. 193. ekonomikuri sargebeli. samSeneblo samuSaoebisTvis adgilobriv mkvidrTa muSaxelis saxiT daqiraveba garkveul moklevadian socialur-ekonomikur sargebels ganapirobebs. aseTi sargeblis adgilobrivi mosaxleobisken mimarTvis uzrunvelyofisTvis, kontraqtors unda moeTxovos muSaxelis SeZlebisdagvarad maqsimalurad dakompleqteba samSeneblo ubnebis maxloblad mdebare Temebis mosaxleebisgan. adgilobrivi muSaxelis daqiraveba SesaZlebels gaxdis Semoyvanil personalTan dakavSirebuli problemebis Tavidan acilebas, rogorebicaa socialuri konfliqtebi da muSaxelis banakebTan dakavSirebuli janmrTelobisa da sanitaruli xasiaTis sirTuleebi. droebiTi banakebis mowyobis aucileblobis SemTxvevaSi, kontraqtorma unda 51 uzrunvelyos maTi saTanadod movla da wyliTa da higienuri saSualebebiT momarageba. gardauval SemTxvevebSi, garedan Semoyvanili muSaxeli uzrunvelyofili unda iyos adeqvaturi sacxovrebeli saSualebebiT, raTa ar moxdes konfliqtebi adgilobriv mosaxleobasTan an maTze zemoqmedeba. am mizniT saWiroa Semdegi zomebis miReba: • • • • • • l. droebiTi samSeneblo banakebi unda moewyos adgilobriv organoebTan konsultirebiT; samSeneblo banakebi unda ganTavsdnen wylis obieqtebisgan moSorebiT; banakis mosawyobad xeebis da sxva merqniani mcenareulobis moWra unda aikrZalos; muSaxeli uzrunvelyofil unda iqnas yvela ZiriTadi sacxovrebeli pirobebiT (wyalmomarageba da wyalarineba, narCenebis Segroveba da ganTavseba, pirveladi samedicino daxmarebis saSualebebi da a.S.); kontraqtorma unda uzrunvelyos banakebis sawvavi SeSiT momarageba, xolo muSebs unda aekrZaloT nebismieri xis moWra; uzrunvelyofil unda iqnas banakis regularuli dasufTaveba da movla. samSeneblo banakebi 194. kontraqtoris samSeneblo banakis mowyobam ASeiZleba gamoiwvios garemoze uaryofiTi zemoqmedeba sxvadasxva sakiTxebis, rogorebicaa Txevadi da myari narCenebis marTva, teqnikis momsaxureba, masalebis dasawyobeba da usafrTxo sasmeli wylis miwodeba, arasaTanadod gadaWris SemTxvevaSi. saqmiani ezos (banakis) adgils SearCevs kontraqtori municipalitetTan, wyalmomaragebis kompaniasTan da zedamxedvelTan SeTanxmebiT. 195. potenciuri Sedegobrivi zemoqmedebebis uzrunvelsayofad, kontraqtors moeTxoveba Semdegi warmoebis gegmebis momzadeba: minumamde sqemebisa da dayvanis samuSaos • samSeneblo banakis generaluri sqema, mimReb garemoze (zedapiruli da gruntis wylebi, niadagebi, atmosferuli haeri, dasaxlebuli ubnebi) potenciuri uaryofiTi zemoqmedebebis sawinaaRmdego yvela profilaqtikuri RonisZiebis aRwerasTan erTad; • wyalarinebis marTvis gegma, romelic unda moicavdes higienuri sapirfareSoebiTa da Camdinare wylebis Segrovebis da CaSvebis saTanado sistemebiT uzrunvelyofas wyalsadinrebis da gruntis wylebis dabinZurebis Tavidan acilebis mizniT; narCenebis marTvis gegma, romelic unda iTvaliswinebdes saproeqto ubnebis/obieqtebis nagvis bunkerebiT uzrunvelyofas, narCenebis regularul Segrovebas, gatanas, ganTavsebas da, aseve, sxvadasxva tipis narCenebis (rogorebiaa sayofacxovrebo narCenebi, namuSevari saburavebi da sxv.) ganTavsebisTvis SemoTavazebul konkretul obieqtebs, rogorc es moiTxoveba moqmedi saxelmwifo maregulirebeli normebiT; da samSeneblo teqnikisa da avtomobilebis teqmomsaxurebis moednebisa da sacxeb-sapoxi masalebis da sawvavis Sesanaxi obieqtebis aRwerilobebi da sqemebi uaxloes zedapirul wylebamde manZilebis miTiTebiT. sawvavisa da qimiuri masalebis Sesanaxi obieqtebi wylis obieqtebidan sakmarisad unda iyon mocilebuli. daRvrili masalebis lokalizebisa da niadagis da wylis • • 52 • dabinZurebis aRsakveTad, aseTi obieqtebi Semokavebuli unda iyon wyalgaumtari masaliT mokeTebuli bermebiT; zemoaRniSnuli gegmebi damtkicebul unda iqnan damkveTis warmomadgenlis mier samSeneblo saqmianobebis dawyebamde. 196. samSeneblo banak(eb)is mowyobamde, kontraqtorma unda gamarTos konsultaciebi adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis organoebTan muSaxelisTvis saWiro sasmeli wylis wyaroebis identificirebis mizniT, romelTa gamoyenebam ar unda imoqmedos adgilobrivi mosaxleobis wyalmoTxovnis dakmayofilebaze. muSaxelisTvis gamiznuli sasmeli wyali unda Seesabamebodes moqmed saxelmwifo normebs. samSeneblo wyali aRebul unda iqnas adgilobrivi wyalmomaragebis wyaroebidan. m. mSeneblobasTan dakavSirebuli zemoqmedebebi inertuli masalebis mopovebis obieqtebze 197. karierebs da gruntis rezervebs sabolood kontraqtori SearCevs, xolo maTi eqspluatacia unda awarmoon saTanadod licenzirebulma kompaniebma, an kontraqtorma Tavad unda moipovos Sesabamisi licenzia. amsTan erTad, mxedvelobaSi unda iqnas miRebuli inertuli masalebis mopovebis zrdis potenciuri gavlena mdinaris kalapotze da Walis landSaftze, iqTiofaunaze da gruntis wylebze. Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi 198. karierebis eqspluatacia unda ganaxorcielos licenzirebulma kompaniebma. Tu samSeneblo kontraqtori Tavad gadawyvets inertuli masalebis mopovebas, man winaswar unda moipovos saTanado licenzia. nebismier SemTxvevaSi, mxedvelobaSi unda iqnas miRebuli inertuli masalebis mopovebis gazrdiT gamowveuli potenciuri zemoqmedeba iqTiofaunaze, gruntis wylebsa da landSaftze. zemoaRniSnuli kompaniebis licenziebis ZalaSi yofna inertuli masalebis mopovebasTan dakavSirebuli zemoqmedebebis Serbilebis amosaval winapirobas warmoadgens. am licenziebs garemos dacvis saministro gascems mxolod Sesabamisi obieqtebis winaswari Sefasebis safuZvelze (zRvruli maragebis da aRdgenis pirobebis gansazRvris CaTvliT). karieris damamuSavebeli kompaniis saqmianobis moqmed normebTan Sesabamisobis Semowmeba evalebaT garemos dacvis saministros regionalur samsaxurebs da garemos dacvis inspeqcias. am procesSi wyalmomaragebis kompania valdebulia uzrunvelyos Sesabamisi saqmianobebis drouli da uwyveti zedamxedveloba garemos dacvis saministros mier. 199. karierebis/gruntis rezervebis mimarTebiT, mtvris da gamonabolqvis gavrcelebis Sesamcireblad da, avtomobilebis sawvaviT gamarTvis da teqmomsaxurebis arasaTanadod Sesrulebis Sedegad, mdinaris potenciuri dabinZurebisgan dasacavad gamiznuli zomebi zemoT aRwerili msgavsi dabinZurebebis sawinaaRmdego RonisZiebebis analogiuria im gansxvavebiT, rom aseT sensitiur ubnebze ufro mkacri kontroli unda dawesdes. kontarqtoris garemosdacviTma personalma gansakuTrebuli yuradReba unda dauTmos am ubnebs monitoringis warmoebis procesSi. arsebuli azbestis milebi 53 200. qveproeqtis ganxorcielebis farglebSi, mSeneblobis etapze, gaTvaliswinebulia axali milebis Casawyobi Txrilebis gaWra zugdidis mTels teritoriaze. Txrilebis gaWrisas SesaZlebelia daziandes arsebuli wyalarinebis sistemis an sxva kanonieri an unebarTvo wyalmomaragebis qselebis milebi. arsebuli milebis umravlesoba Seicavs azbests da, maTi dazianebis SemTxvevaSi, SeiZleba warmoiqmnas azbestis mtveri, romelic uaRresad saxifaToa adamianis janmrTelobisTvis. Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi 201. aucilebelia ganxorcieleba: • • • • • • n. rigi qvemoT mocemuli Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebis samSeneblo kompaniis personalma unda gaiaros specialuri momzadeba; sakonsultacio kompaniis garemos dacvis specialistma unda moamzados da wyalmomaragebis kompanias warudginos specialuri procedura, romelic gamoyenebul iqneba Txrilebis gaWris procesSi Tu adgili aqvs azbestian milebTan kontaqts; samSeneblo kontraqtoris garemos dacvis specialisti unda eswrebodes Txrilebis gaWris process; azbestis milebis aRmoCenis SemTxvevaSi, gruntis eqskavatoriT amoTxra unda Sewydes da Txrilis gaWra gagrZeldes danis gamoyenebiT; azbestis milebis dazianebis SemTxvevaSi, samSeneblo samuSaoebi unda SeCerdes. faqtis Sesaxeb dauyovnebliv unda ecnobos sakonsultacio kompaniis garemos dacvis specialists, xolo samSeneblo kompaniis garemos dacvis specialistma unda moaxdinos faqtis dokumentireba; samuSaoebi SeiZleba gagrZeldes mxolod saTanado nebarTvis gacemis Semdeg. kumulatiuri kumulatiuri zemoqmedebebi 202. qveproeqti miznad isaxavs zugdidSi garemos xarisxisa da sacxovrebeli pirobebis gaumjobesebas wyalmomaragebis sistemis gaumjobesebis saSualebiT. potenciuri uaryofiTi zemoqmedeba garemos sxvadasxva parametrebze rogorc mSeneblobis aseve eqspluataciis periodSi, romlebic angariSis wina nawilebSia ganxiluli, lokalur da droebiT xasiaTs atarebs. 203. TavianTi bunebiT, (samSeneblo saqmianobebTan dakavSirebuli SeSfoTebis, gaRizianebis da usafrTxoebis riskebiT ganpirobebuli) zemoqmedebebi haeris xarisxze da adamianebze kumulatiuri xasiaTisaa Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, rom yvela samuSao erTdroulad warimarTeba. amasTan, es zemoqmedebebi Cveulebriv Tan axlavs yvela samSeneblo saqmianobas da rogorc zemoT iyo aRniSnuli, maTi SerbilebisTvis gamocdili da martivi RonisZiebebia xelmisawvdomi. 204. eqspluataciis periodSi kumulatiuri xasiaTis zemoqmedebebi mosalodneli ar aris. 54 V. alternatiuli variantebis analizi 1. wyalaRebis obieqti 205. qveproeqtze muSaobis sawyis etapze Seswavlil iqna wyalaRebis wyaros ori SesaZlo varianti. dagegmil qveproeqtamde momzadebul teqnikur-ekonomikur dasabuTebaSi SemoTavazebuli iyo zugdidis sasmeli wylis momaragebisTvis engurhesis wyalsacavis wylis gamoyeneba. konsultantma daayena winadadeba wyalaRebis wyaros saxiT gruntis wylebis xelmisawvdomobis gamokvlevis Taobaze. aseTi winadadebis SeTavazeba ganpirobebuli iyo sirTuleebiT, romlebic dakavSirebulia engurhesis wyalsacavis gamoyenebasTan, kerZod: • • • • • • kaSxlis zeda biefidan myari natanis regularuli moSorebis saWiroeba; Zvel kaSxalSi SeWris sirTule, rodesac mas Tavad sWirdeba sareabilitacio samuSaoebis Catareba; wylis xarisxTan dakavSirebuli ganuzRvreloba; wylis gamwmendi obieqtis mSeneblobis aucilebloba; teqnologiurad rTuli obieqtis eqspluatacia; SesaZlo interesTan konfliqti wyalmomaragebasa da eleqtroenergiis generacias Soris. 206. alternativis saxiT gruntis wylebis xelmisawvdomobis Seswavlis Taobaze gadawyvetilebis miRebis ZiriTad mizezs, zedapiruli wylis gamoyenebaze dafuZnebuli gadawyvetis maRali sainvesticio Rirebuleba Seadgenda. aRniSnuli gadawyvetilebis siswore dasabuTda qveproeqtis ganviTarebis procesSi, geofizikuri kvlevebisa da sacdeli tumbvebis Sedegad. 2. wyalmomaragebis sistema 207. zugdidis wyalmomaragebisTvis wyalaRebis wyarod ingiris WaburRilebiani saTave nagebobis gamoyenebis Taobaze gadawyvetilebis miRebis Semdeg, ganxilul iqna wyalmomaragebis ori alternatiuli sqema. vinaidan wyalaRebis obieqti zugdidis samxreT-dasavleTiT mdebareobs, xolo rezervuari qalaqis CrdiloeTiTaa, amitom erTmaneTs Sedarda dambalansebeli da samarage rezervuarebis mSeneblobis variantebi. teqnikuri mizezebiT da, agreTve, dabali sainvesticio Rirebulebis gamo, arCevani pirvel variantze SeCerda. VI. informaciis gamomzeureba, konsultaciebi da CarTuloba 208. winamdebare “garemoze zemoqmedebis sawyisi gamokvlevis” angariSis momzadebis procesSi ukve gamovlinda ZiriTadi dainteresebuli mxareebis umravlesoba da maTTan gaimarTa saTanado konsultaciebi. sxva dainteresebul mxareebs, romlebic SesaZloa qveproeqtis ganxorcielebis periodSi gamoCndnen, aseve miecemaT analogiur procesSi monawileobis SesaZlebloba. ganxiluli qveproeqtis daintresebuli mxareebia: • adamianebi, romlebic cxovroben da/an muSaoben zudgigSi gamoyofili samSeneblo ubnebis maxloblad; • wyalmomaragebis kompania, rogorc qvesaqmianobis ganmaxorcielebeli organizacia; 55 • • • • • • sxva saxelmwifo da maregulirebeli dawesebulebebi; zugdidis meria; zemoqmedebis qveS moxvedril dasaxlebebSi moqmedi arasamTavrobo da saTemo organizaciebi; sazogadoebis sxva warmomadgenlebi (TvalsaCino moqalaqeebi, religiuri liderebi, uxucesebi, qalTa jgufebi); zogadad, zugdidis mosaxleoba; da agb, rogorc qveproeqtis damfinansebeli organizacia. 209. winamdebare angariSis momzadebisas didi mniSvneloba hqonda dainteresebul mxareebTan konsultaciebs da aseTi mxareebis CarTulobis uzrunvelyofas. garemoze zemoqmedebis sawyisi gamokvlevaSi dainteresebuli mxareebis da qveproeqtis zemoqmedebis qveS moqceuli pirebis monawileobis procesi moicavda ganmaxorcielebeli organizaciis da damproeqtebeli da zedamxedveli konsultantebis warmomadgenlebis erTobliv gasvlebs adgilze, romelTa drosac warmoebda gasaubrebebi da ganxilvebi qveproeqtTan dakavSirebul sakiTxebze adgilobrivi mosaxleobis monawileobiT. erT-erTi aseTi sakonsultacio Sexvedra zugdidSi, baSis rezervuaris maxloblad, ilustrirebulia momdevno me-3 suraTze. sur. 3: Sexvedra mosaxleobasTan (6 ivnisi, 2014 w.) 210. zemoaRniSnuli sakonsultacio Sexvedra organizebuli iyo wyalmomaragebis kompaniis mier. SexvedraSi monawileobdnen wyalmomaragebis kompaniis gansaxlebis da garemos dacvis danayofis ufrosi specialisti garemos dacvis sakiTxebSi badri catava, urbanuli momsaxurebis ganviTarebis sainvesticio proeqtis garemos dacvis specialisti qeTevan ComaxiZe, kompania Eptisa-s mxridan _ garemosdacviTi monitoringis specialisti irakli legaSvili da specialistebi sazogadoebis informirebis sakiTxebSi elene aladaSvili da gvanca lukava da, agreTve, wyalmomaragebis kompaniis zugdidis servis-centris warmomadgenlebi. Sexvedris gamarTvamde, Eptisa-m moamzada da dabeWda sainformacio bukletebi, romlebic Sexvedraze adgilobriv macxovreblebs daurigdaT. 211. sakonsultacio Sexvedra miznad isaxavda adgilobrivi mosaxleebis gacnobierebul CarTvas proeqtis ganxorcielebasa da monitoringSi da maT informirebas janmrTelobasa da garemoze qveproeqtis potenciuri zemoqmedebebisa da kontraqtoris mier aseTi zemoqmedebebis Tavidan acilebis an, rodesac zemoqmedeba gardauvalia – minimizirebis mizniT gasatarebel RonisZiebebze. Sexvedris kidev erT mizans warmoadgenda mosaxleobisTvis 56 qveproeqtis ganxorcielebiT ganpirobebuli sargeblis gacnoba da Semarbilebel RonisZiebebSi zemoqmedebis qveS moqceuli adamiaebis Sexedulebebis da mosazrebebis integrireba. 212. Sexvedraze adgilobrivma mosaxleebma gamoxates zugdidis wyalmomaragebis qveproeqtis mxardaWera. maT xazi gausves qalaqis qyalmomaragebis sistemis gaumjobesebis mniSvnelobas da aucileblobas. agreTve, maT imedi gamoTqves, rom dagegmili qveproeqtis ganxorcieleba xels Seuwyobs zugdidis socialurekonomikur ganviTarebas. 213. aRniSnuli Sexvedra sofel baSis mosaxleobasTan kiTxva-pasuxis formatSi warimarTa. adgilobriv mosaxleebs metwilad ainteresebdaT qveproeqtis ganxorcielebis dawyebis vada da xangrZlivoba, Sedegobrivi zemoqmedebebi da sargebeli da dagegmili ekologiuri da socialuri dacvis RonisZiebebi. 214. wyalmomaragebis kompaniis da Eptisa-s warmomadgenlebma gaacvnes Sexvedris monawileebs samuSaoebis grafiki da ganmartes, rom zemoqmedebebi ZiriTadad samSeneblo samuSaoebis warmoebis periodiT iqneba Semofargluli. amasTan, arsebuli rezervuarebis didi tevadobebis da mtkice konstruqciebis gaTvaliswinebiT, maT mosaSlelad saWiro iqneba mZime mowyobilobis gamoyeneba. garda amisa, inertuli narCenebis gadazidvis procesSi mosalodnelia xmauris da mtvris gavrceleba, xolo mZime teqnikis gamoyenebas SeuZlia gamoiwvios vibracia mWidrod dasaxlebul teritoriaze. amitom, mosaxleobaze uaryofiTi zemoqmedebebis Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi mkafiod aris gawerili garemosdacviT marTvis gegmaSi 215. agreTve, adgilobriv mkvidrT ganemartaT, rom kontraqtori valdebulia Seasrulos garemosdacviTi marTvis gegma, romelic miznad isaxavs zemoqmedebebis minimizirebas da Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebis ganxorcielebas. wyalmomaragebis kompania da zedamxedveli konsultanti awarmoeben mSeneblobis procesisi monitorings da zedamxedvelobas. mTavari sargebeli, romelsac mosaxleoba miiRebs qveproeqtis ganxorcielebis Sedegad mdgomareobs sasmeli wyliT 24-saaTiani momaragebis uzrunvelyofaSi. 216. 2014 wlis 3 ivliss moewyo qveproeqtis sajaro ganxilva, romlis oqmi warmodgenilia 1-el danarTSi. 217. winamdebare “garemoze zemoqmedebis sawyisi gamokvlevis” angariSis qarTulenovani varianti xelmisawvdomi iqneba dainteresebuli mxareebis mier ganxilvisTvis TbilisSi (wyalmomaragebis kompaniis saTao ofisSi) da zudgigSi (wyalmomaragebis kompaniis servis-centrSi da meriaSi). garda amisa, angariSis eleqtronuli versia ganTavsdeba wyalmomaragebis kompaniis, regionuli ganviTarebis da infrastruqturis saministros da agb-is veb-gverdebze sxva qveproeqtebisTvis momzadebul “garemoze zemoqmedebis winaswari gamokvlevis” angariSebTan erTad. VII. saCivrebze reagirebis meqanizmi 218. kontraqtori valdebulia mTeli mSeneblobis manZilze Seasrulos garemosdacviTi marTvis gegmiT (“gmg”/“EMP”) gansazRvruli moTxovnebi, xolo zedamxedveli konsultanti monitorings gauwevs gegmiT gansazRvruli 57 pirobebis Sesrulebas. aRniSnuli konsultanti miuTiTebs yvela gadaxraze garemosdacviTi marTvis gegmidan da uzrunvelyofs kontraqtoris mier gmg-is yvela moTxovnis droulad da maRali profesionalizmiT dakmayofilebas. 219. zemoqmedebis qveS moqceuli mxareebis mier qveproeqtis ganxorcielebis Sedegad warmoqmnili nebismieri miuRebeli gadawyvetilebis, qmedebis an saqmianobis gasaCivrebis mizniT dafuZndeba saCivrebze reagirebis meqanizmi. qveproeqtis dagegmvis da ganxorcielebis procesSi, zemoqmedebis qveS moqceuli pirebi, rogorc sityvierad, aseve werilobiTi formiT, srulfasovnad iqnebian informirebuli saCivrebis gadaWris procedurebis da am mimarTebiT maTi uflebebis Sesaxeb. yovelTvis saTanado prevenciuli zomebi iqneba miRebuli, raTa moxdes potenciuri saCivrebis prevencia da ar gaxdes aucilebeli saCivrebze reagirebis procesis inicireba. amis misaRwevad saWiroa Sesabamisi zemoqmedebis qveS moqceuli piris CarTulobis uzrunvelyofa da masTan konsultaciebis gamarTva, risTvisac gadamwyveti mniSvneloba aqvs qmediT komunikacias da urTierTkoordinirebas Sesabamis pirs, wyalmomaragebis kompanias da adgilobriv TviTmmarTvelobas Soris. zemoqmedebis qveS moqceul mosaxleobas da dainteresebul mxareebs SesaZlebloba eqnebaT miawodon wyalmomaragebis kompanias an uSualod garemos dacvaze pasuxismgebel administraciul organoebs saCivrebi qveproeqtis mxridan garemoze zemoqmedebis da gamaRizianebeli faqtorebis Taobaze. garemos dacvis saministro da Sesabamisi municipalitetebi valdebulni arian upasuxon mosaxleobisgan an dainteresebuli mxareebisgan miRebul aseT saCivrebze saqarTvelos administraciuli kodeqsiT dadgenili wesis dacviT. 220. zemoqmedebis qveS moqceuli da/an SeSfoTebuli moqalaqeebis qveproeqtis xelmZRvanelobasTan pirdapiri sakomunikacio arxiT uzrunvelofisa da maTi saCivrebis saTanadod registrirebisa da saTanado vadebSi gadaWris mizniT, wyalmomaragebis kompania Tavis mxriv daafuZnebs “saCivrebze reagirebis meqanizms”. sainvesticio programiT mocul TiToeul qalaqSi Seiqmneba “saCivrebis biuro” da “saCivrebze reagirebis komisia”, romlebic ganTavsdebian wyalmomaragebis kompaniis adgilobriv servis-centrebSi da imoqmedeben mSeneblobis periodSi. saCivrebze reagirebis kuTxiT gansazRvruli procedurebi da proeqtis sxvadasxva rgolis movaleobebi ganxilulia momdevno paragrafSi. sajaro konsultaciebis warmoebis procesSi, wyalmomaragebi kompania (IA) miawvdis dainteresebul mxareebs informacias “saCivrebze reagirebis meqanizmis” Sesaxeb, saCivrebis miRebasa da pasuxis gagzavnaze pasuxismgebeli pirebis sakontaqto monacemebTan erTad. wyalmomaragebis kompaniis saTao ofisSi ganTavsebuli “gansaxlebis da garemos dacvis danayofi” (DREP) iTanamSromlebs adgilobriv saCivrebis biuroebTan Sesabamis garemosdacviT organoebTan pirdapiri kavSiris damyarebis mizniT. 221. garemos dacvasTan da proeqtis ganxorcielebasTan dakavSirebul saCivrebs miiRebs wyalmomaragebis kompaniis Sesabamisi (sainvesticio programiT moculi qalaqis) servis-centrSi moqmedi saCivrebis biuro. momdevno suraTze 5 sqematurad ilustrirebulia saCivrebze reagirebis samsafexuriani meqanizmi. miRebuli saCivrebi da gatarebuli sareagirebo moqmedebebi aisaxeba agb-isTvis warsadgen garemosdacviTi monitoringis angariSebSi. 58 I safexuri uTanxmoeba zemoqmedebis da/an RonisZ. mimarT II safexuri uTanxmoebare I safexuris reagirebaze III safexuri uTanxmoeba II safexuris reagirebaze saCivrebis biuro, wyalmom. komp.-is servis-centri, programiT moculi qalaqi DREP, UWSCG gasaCiv. GRC-Si 2 kvira 2 kvira programis doneze reagirebis sistema 4 kvira sur. 4: saCivrebze reagirebis meqanizmi (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) saCivrebis biuros mier miRebuli (werilobiTi da zepiri) saCivrebi daregistrirdeba monacemTa bazaSi miniWebuli individualuri nomriTa da Sesabamisi TariRiT; acnobebs momCivans Tu ra droiT CarCoebSi moxdeba saCivarze reagireba. saCivris zugdidis doneze gadaWris mcdeloba Temis liderebisa da araformaluri Suamavlebis monawileobiT. saCivrebis biuro da wyalmomaragebis kompaniis “”sainvesticio programis marTvis danayofi” (IPMO) gamoikvleven saCivars, daadgenen saCivris Sesabamisobas da Seafaseben marTlac iyo Tu ara gamowveuli problema qveproeqtis saqmianobebiT. Tu saCivari araswori misamarTiT aris mowodebuli, saCivrebis biuro acnobebs momCivans amis Sesaxeb da SesaZloa iqve urCios Tu romel uwyebas unda miemarTos aRniSnuli saCivriT. Tu saCivari swor misamarTzea mowodebuli, saCivrebis biuro Seamowmebs aris Tu ara dasmuli problema saTanado Semarbilebel zomebTan erTad gaTvaliswinebuli qveproeqtis garemosdacviTi marTvis gegmaSi (EMP). Tu aris, saCivrebis biuro da wyalmomaragebis kompaniis sainvesticio programis marTvis ofisi mosTxovs kontraqtors gegmaSi gansazRvruli RonisZiebebis dauyovnebliv gatarebas. Tu saCivarSi dasmuli sakiTxi winaswar gaTvaliswinebuli ar aris, wyalmomaragebis kompaniis “sainvesticio programis marTvis danayofi” gansazRvravs saTanado Semarbilebel zomebs da gaacnobs maT samSeneblo samuSaoebis kontraqtors, ris Semdegac unda Sesruldes gamosasworebeli moqmedeba da momzaddes “gamosasworebeli moqmedebis gegma”. saCivrebis biuro ganixilavs samSeneblo samuSaoebis kontraqtoris reagirebas gamosasworebeli moqmedebis moTxovnaze da yovel or kviraSi acnobebs momCivans saqmis msvlelobis Sesaxeb/ Tu momCivani kvlav ar aris kmayofili miRebuli zomebiT an gadawyvetilebiT, mas SeuZlia mimarTos dabaSi Seqmnil “saCivrebze reagirebis komisias” (GRC, ix. qvemoT). 222. saCivrebze reagirebis komisia (GRC) Seiqmneba reagirebis me-2 safexurze Riad darCenili sakiTxebis gadaWris mizniT da imoqmedebs mSeneblobis periodSi, xolo misi sxdomebi saWiroebis mixedviT moewyoba. komisia Semdegi wevrebisgan iqneba dakompleqtebuli: • komisiis Tavmjdomare _ zugdidis municipalitetis socialuri sakiTxebis ganyofilebis ufrosi • wyalmomaragebis kompaniis adgilobrivi servis-centris ufrosi 59 • • • qveproeqtis zemoqmedebis qveS moqceuli Temis (ubnis) araformaluri lideri sainvesticio programis marTvis danayofis warmomadgeneli adgilobrivi arasamTavrobo organizaciis warmomadgeneli dasaxelebuli 223. mosalodneli zemoqmedebebis gaTvaliswinebiT, procesis me-3 safexurze gadauWreli sakiTxebi savaraudod ar darCeba. naklebad savaraudo SemTxvevebSi, rodesac saCivari me-3 safexurzec ver mogvarda, momCivans SeuZlia mimarTos saCivriT aziis ganviTarebis banks. agb-Si moqmedebs “agb-is angariSgebis meqanizmiT” gansazRvruli sistema, romlis gamoyenebiTac agb-is mxardaWeriT mimdinare proeqtebisgan dazaralebul pirebs SeuZliaT TavianTi ukmayofilebis gaxmovaneba da maTi problemebis damakmayofilebeli gadawyvetis moZieba. kerZod, dazaralebul pirs SeuZlia gaugzavnos saCivari (fostiT, faqsiT, el. fostiT an uSualod) “angariSgebis meqanizmis” danayofis saCivrebis mimReb oficers (CRO), aziis ganviTarebis bankis saTao ofisSi, Semdeg misamarTze: Complaints Receiving Officer, Accountability Mechanism Asian Development Bank Headquarters 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550, Philippines Email: [email protected], Fax +63-2-636-2086 224. saCivrebi aseve miiReba agb-is nebismier ofisSi, rogorebicaa bankis adgilobrivi misia, regionaluri ofisi an wrmomadgenlobis ofisi, romlebic gauxsnelad gadaugzavnian aseT saCivrebs agb-is “saCivrebis mimReb oficers” (CRO-s). VIII. a. garemosdacviTi marTvis gegma instituciuri mowyoba 225. sainvesticio programaSi monawileobas miiReben Semdegi organoebi: 226. programis aRmasrulebel organos (EA) warmoadgens saqarTvelos regionuli ganviTarebisa da infrastruqturis saministro, pasuxismgeblobis sferoSi Sedis • • • • • • • sainvesticio programis ganxorcielebis msvlelobaze dakvirveba da saxlemZRvanelo miTiTebebis gacema; regularuli TaTbirebis gamarTva programis dasrulebamde; sainvesticio programis ganxorcielebis zedamxedveloba da administrireba; yovelTviuri Sexvedrebis gamarTva wyalmomaragebis kompaniasTan samuSaoebis msvlelobis ganxilvis mizniT; samuSaoebis Sesrulebis angariSebis wardgena zedamxedveli konsultantisTvis (SC) gadawyvetilebis misaRebad; sainvesticio programiT gaTvaliswinebul SeTanxmebebTan Sesabamisobis uzrunvelyofa; agb-sTvis sainvesticio programis dokumentaciis, maT Soris auditis angariSebis drouli miwodeba; 60 • regularuli TaTbirebis gamarTva zedamxedveli konsultantis TavmjdomaresTan da wyalmomaragebis kompaniasTan SeTanxmebiT. 227. (1) proeqtis ganmaxorcielebel organizacias (IA) warmoadgens saqarTvelos gaerTianebuli wyalmomaragebis kompania (“wyalmomaragebis kompania), romlis pasuxismgeblobis sferoSi Sedis: • • • • • • • • • dafinansebis Taobaze perioduli moTxovnebis momzadeba, sainvesticio programis ganxorcielebasa da marTvaze dakvirveba; sainvesticio programis sabuRaltro aRricxvis zedamxedveloba da auditi da yvela konsultantis marTva; saqmianobis koordinireba yvela dakavSirebul saministrosTan programis Seuferxeblad da efeqtianad ganxorcielebis uzrunvelsayofad; tenderis gamarTvamde, yvela samSeneblos samuSaos warmoebisTvis saWiro teqnikuri da garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvebis mopovebis uzrunvelyofa; TiToeuli qveproeqtis garemosdacviTi marTvis gegmebis Sesruleba; sainvesticio programiT gaTvaliswinebul SeTanxmebebTan Sesabamisobis uzrunvelyofa; proeqtebis administrirebis saxelmZRvaneloSi (PAM) mocemuli socialuri dacvis moTxovnebis Sesruleba; tenderebze mowveva, satendero winadadebebis Sefaseba, Sesabamisi angariSebis momzadeba da agb-isTvis dasamtkiceblad wardgena; kontraqtebis miniWeba da kvartaluri Sesrulebis angariSebis momzadeba. (2) wyalmomaragebis zugdidis adgilobrivi servis-centri adgilobriv doneze koordinacias gauwevs yvela dakavSirebul organizacias/uwyebas, maT Soris maT Soris zugdidis municipalitetis TviTmmarTvelobis organoebs da arasamTavrobo organizaciebs, qveproeqtis Seuferxeblad da efeqtianad ganxorcielebis uzruvenlyofis mizniT. 228. wyalmomaragebis kompanias, rogorc pasuxismgebel ganmaxorcielel organos, daqiravebuli hyavs “zedamxedveli konsultanti” (SC). zudgidis wyalmomaragebis proeqtis ganxorcielebaSi wyalmomaragebis kompanias, zedamxedveli konsultantis saxiT daxmarebas gauwevs adgilobrivi da saerTaSoriso konsultantebis jgufi. zedamxedveli konsultanti daexmareba wyalmomaragebis kompanias qveproeqtis moqmedi standartebis Sesabamisad ganxorcielebis uzrunvelyofasa da garemosdacviTi marTvis gegmis Sesrulebis zedamxdevelobaSi. damatebiT, zedamxedveli konsultanti uzrunvelyofs kontraqtoris personalis SesaZleblobebis gaumjobesebas qveproeqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli saeqspluatacio da movla-Senaxvis marTvis sakiTxebSi saTanado treiningebis Catarebis gziT. 229. yvela Semarbilebeli RonisZieba, romelic unda gatardes mSeneblobis periodSi kontraqtoris mier daeqvemdebareba zedamxedveli konsultantis (SC) monitorings. am qveproeqtis garemosdacviTi marTvis gegmis ganxorcieleba moiTxovs garemos dacvis marTvaSi gamocdili specialistis (EMS) CarTvas. aseTi specialisti daqiravebuli iqneba zedamxedveli konsultantis mier da qveproeqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli mSeneblobis periodis ganmavlobaSi sul miaxloebiT 36 Tves daxarjavs regularuli dakvirvebebisa da aRwerebis Sesrulebasa da kvartaluri angariSebis momzadebaze. 61 230. wyalmomaragebis kompanias, ~urbanuli momsaxurebis ganviTarebis sainvesticio programis“(USIIP) farglebSi daqiravebuli hyavs garemos dacvis specialisti (ES). aRniSnuli specialisti daexmareba da konsultaciebs gauwevs wyalmomaragebis kompaniis gansaxlebis da garemos dacvis danayofs sainvesticio programis ganxorcielebaSi agb-is 2009 wlis garemos “dacvis Sesaxeb gancxadebis” da erovnuli kanonmdeblobis moTxovnebis Sesabamisad, da meTvalyureobas gauwevs DC-is da SC-is mier Sesrulebuli samuSaoebis Sesabamisobas garemosdacviT moTxovnebTan. garemos dacvis specialisti daexmareba “gansaxlebis da garemos dacvis danayofs” garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebisa da ganxilvis CarCo-dokumentis (EARF) moTxovnebis SesrulebaSi, rac kerZod iTvaliswinebs garemoze zemoqmedebis sawyisi gamokvlevis da Sefasebis angariSebis ganxilvas da garemosdacviTi marTvis gegmebis Sesrulebis zedamxedvelobas, gadamzadebasa da SesaZleblobebis gasaumjobesebel saqmianobebSi xelSewyobasTan erTad. 231. konraqtoris valdebulebebSi Sedis: • • • • • b. garemos dacvis konsultantis daqiraveba, romelic pasuxismgebeli iqneba mSeneblobis fazis garemosdacviTi gegmis SemuSavebaze, Sesrulebaze da wyalmomaragebis kompaniisa da zedamxedveli konsultantis saTanado informaciiT uzrunvelyofaze; obieqtis specifiuri garemosdacviTi gegmebis (SSEMP) momzadeba; moTxovnis SemTxvevaSi, “fuWi gruntis ganTavsebis gegmis” da “samSeneblo narCenebis ganTavsebis gegmis” momzadeba, romlebic unda SeTanxmdnen garemos dacvis saministrosa da adgilobriv TviTmmarTvelobasTan; mSeneblobis ganrigis momzadeba da ganaxleba; obieqtis specifiuri garemosdacviTi gegmebis (SSEMP) Sesrulebis xarjebi gaTvaliswinebuli unda iyon mSeneblobis xarjTaRricxvaSi. angariSgeba 232. kontraqtori valdebulia moamzados garemosdacviTi monitoringis yovelkvirebuli angariSi, romelic unda waredginos zedamxedvel konsultants. 233. zedamxedveli konsultanti pasuxismgebelia garemosdacviTi monitoringis kvartaluri angariSebis momzadebaze, romlebic unda waredginos wyalmomaragebis kompanias. 234. “urbanuli momsaxurebis ganviTarebis sainvesticio programis” garemos dacvis specialisti pasuxismgebelia garemosdacviTi monitoringis angariSebis momzadebaze naxevarwliani periodebisTvis da maT agb-sTvis wardgenaze. g. inspeqtireba 235. damkveTi Caatarebs kontraqtoris mier Sesrulebuli samuSaoebis regularul inspeqtirebebs garemosdacviTi marTvisa da monitoringis moTxovnebis Sesrulebis mdgomareobis Sesamowmeblad. Tu damkveTi moiTxovs sareagirebo moqmedebis Sesrulebas, igi miawvdis kontraqtors Setyobinebas Seusabamisobis Sesaxeb. kontraqtors moeTxoveba makoreqtirebeli moqmedebis gegmis momzadeba, romelic udna Sesruldes damkveTTan SeTanxmebul vadaSi. Seusabamobebi klasificirdeba Semdegi kriteriumebis mixedviT: 62 236. I donis Seusabamoba: Seusabamoba Seusabamo mdgomareoba, romelic araTavsebadia xelSekrulebis moTxovnebTan, magram ar miiCneva uSualo an Zlieri socialuri an ekologiuri riskis matareblad. saTanado reagirebis gareSe, I donis Seusabamoba SeiZleba II donis Seusabamobad gadaiqces. 237. II donis Seusabamoba: Seusabamo mdgomareoba, romelsac jer ar aqvs gamowveuli mkafiod identificirebuli ziani an Seuqcevadi uaryofiTi zemoqmedeba, magram gaaCnia amis potenciali da saWiroebs gadaudebeli makoreqtirebeli zomebis miRebas da specifiur yuradRebas konkretuli ubnis mimarT, Zalzed uaryofiTi Sedegebis Tavidan asacileblad. 238. III donis Seusabamoba: Seusabamoba kritikuli situacia, romelic Cveulebriv moicavs mniSvnelovani socialuri an ekologiuri xasiaTis zianis gamovlenas an Zalzed Zlieri dazianebis gonivrul molodins. III donis SeSfoTebis sagans aseve warmoadgens konkretuli akrZalvis ganzrax ignorireba. makoreqtirebeli moqmedebis gegmis momzadebis an misi moTxovnil vadebSi Sesrulebis SeuZleblobis SemTxvevaSi, proeqtis mflobeli CamoarTmevs obieqts kontraqtors, misgan damoukideblad daasrulebs samuSaoebs da moiTxovs kontraqtorisgan kontraqtis sruli Rirebulebis 20%-is anazRaurebas. 239. kontraqtori awarmoebs mis nebismieri TanamSromlisgan an daqiravebuli pirebisgan miRebuli saCivrebis aRricxvis da miwodebis sistemas. yvela saCivari miRebidan erTi dRis vadaSi werilobiT waredgineba damkveTs. d. ganxorcielebis xarjebi 240. qveproeqtis garemosdacviTi marTvis xarjebi ZiriTadSi moicavs (1) zedamxedveli konsultantis (SC) mier daqiravebuli garemos dacvis marTvis specialistis (EMS) mier warmoebul monitorings da (2) xmauris, mtveris da mavne nivTierebebis emisiebis parametrebis fonuri da mimdinare sidideebis gazomvebs (wylis xarisxis testireba SesaZloa saWiro ar aRmoCndes, Tu samSeneblo samuSaoebi ar moaxdenen gavlenas wyalaRebis obieqtebze). yvela Semarbilebeli RonisZiebis ganxorcieleba unda warmoadgendes sakontarqto samuSaoebis Semadgenel nawils da Sesasruleblad savaldebulo iyos kontraqtorisTvis. 241. momdevno cxrilSi warmodgenilia garemosdacviTi marTvis saqmianobebis miaxloebiTi xarjTaRricxva. cxrili 18: 18: garemosdacviTi marTvis xarjebi dasaxeleba parametrebis fonuri sidideebis gazomvebi 1 raodenoba1 6 erTeulis Rirebuleba sruli Rirebuleba (aSS dolari) (aSS dolari) 200 1 200 SeniSvnebi kontraqtoris mier Casatarebeli xmauris, atmosefruli emisiebis, mtvris (da, Tu saWiroa, wylis) fonuri raodenobebi unda dazustdes mSeneblobis zedamxedveli konsultantisa da garemoze zemoqmedebis sakiTxebSi saerTaSoriso specialistis mier. 63 dasaxeleba raodenoba1 erTeulis Rirebuleba sruli Rirebuleba (aSS dolari) (aSS dolari) SeniSvnebi sidideebis gazomvebi parametrebis yovelTviuri gazomvebi (sul cota 2 ubanze) 72 200 14400 yolvelTviuri monitoringis farglebSi, kontraqtoris mier 2 ubanze 36 Tvis manZilze Casatarebeli gazomvebi. es Tanxa gaTvaliswinebulia wyalmomaragebis garemos dacvis marTvis specialistis (SC) anazRaureba 36 Tve 2 500 90000 mtvris da xmauris zRudarebi 1 10000 10000 sxvadasxva qvejami gauTvaliswinebeli xarjebi sruli jami kompaniasa da zedamxedvel konsultants (SC) Soris gaformebul kontraqtSi da, Sesabamisad, ar warmoadgens damatebiT xarjs. zeda punqtebis jamis 11560 10% 127160 zeda punqtebis jami 15259 qvejamis 12% mTels mSeneblobis 142419 periodSi – 36 Tve 64 cxrili 19: 19: zemoqmedebebi garemoze da Semarbilebeli zomebi potenciuri uaryofiTi zemoqmedebebi winasamSeneblo saxmeleTo habitatebis SesaZlo ganadgureba da niadagis kargva Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi pasuxispasuxismgebeli mxare mdebareoba xarjebi samuSao ubnebis aRdgena samSeneblo saqmianobebis dasrulebis Semdeg, kontraqtoris ubnidan demobilizaciamde. ubnis gamwvaneba da stabilizireba, adgilobrivi mcenareuli saxeobebis dabrunebis CaTvliT. samSeneblo kontraqto ri samSeneblo ubnebi da muSebis banaki, dasawyobebis adgilebi, wyalmomaragebis milebis mSenebloba mSeneblobis xarjebis Semadgeneli nawili • tiloebis gadafareba an wylis dasxureba amoTxrili gruntis yrilebze mtvris gavrcelebis sawinaaRmdegod; • gruntis zedapiris dasveleba moSandakebis an miwis sxva samuSaos dawyebamde, samuSaos Sesrulebis ganmavlobaSi gruntis danamul mdgomareobaSi SesanarCuneblad; • fxvieri masalebis (inertuli Semvsebebis da qviSis) gadazidva mxolod saWiro dros; • samuSaos swrafad Sesruleba da dasrulebis Semdeg ubnis saTanadod dasufTaveba; • aradamakmayofilebel mdgomareobaSi myofi gzebis danamva mtvris generirebis sawinaaRmdegod narCenebis/masalebis gadazidvis periodSi; • brezentis tiloebis gadafareba fxvier masalebze samuSao ubnidan an ubanze satvirTo avtomobilebiT gadazidvis dros; • mtvris generirebis SezRudva fxvieri masalebis (kerZod Semvsebi inertuli masalebis da qviSis) samSeneblo ubanze gadmotvirTvisas wylis dasxurebis/ Semokavebul adgilSi Camoclis saSualebiT; • satvirTo avtomobilebis borblebisa da Zaris samSeneblo kontraqto ri Txrilebis gaTxris adgilebi zugdidSi, satumbi sadguris da rezervuaris mSeneblobis adgilebi mSeneblobis xarjebis Semadgeneli nawili mSeneblobis faza atmosferuli haeris 2 damtverianeba 2 “garemos xarisxobrivi mdgomareobis normebi” _ damtkicebulia Sromis, janmrTelobis da socialuri dacvis ministris #297/n brZanebiT (16.08.2001) da ganaxlebulia 2003 wlis 24 Tebervals imave saminstros mier gamocemuli #38/n brZanebiT. atmosferuli haeris xarisxi (mavne nivTierebebiT dabinZurebis kuTxiT) aseve regulirdeba garemos dacvisa da bunebrivi resursebis ministris #89 brZanebiT (23 oqtomberi, 2001w.) “atmosferuli haeris mavne nivTierebebiT dabinZurebis indeqsis gamoTvlis wesis damtkicebis Sesaxeb”. 65 potenciuri uaryofiTi zemoqmedebebi Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi pasuxispasuxismgebeli mxare mdebareoba xarjebi gawmenda samSeneblo ubnis datovebamde; xmauris gavrceleba 3 3 • samSeneblo ubnebis SemoRobva, muSebis garda, sxva pirebis Sesvlis aRsakveTad, gruntis SeSfoTebis SezRudvis mizniT. kontraqtorma koordinirebulad unda imoqmedos moZraobis organizebaze pasuxismgebel adgilobriv organoebTan samSeneblo teqnikis moZraobizemoqmedebis minimumamde dayvanis mizniT, rac moicavs: • xanmokle/umizezo parkirebebis akrZalvas; • asaqcevi marSrutebis mowyobas fexiT mosiaruleTa da avtotransportisTvis mSeneblobis Sedegad miudgomel adgilebamde; • droebiTi sagzao niSnebis dadgmas; • calmxrivi moZraobis sqemis gamoyenebas; • adgilobrivi macxovreblebisTvis misasvleli gzebis mudmivi xelmisawvdomobis uzrunvelyofas; • moZraobis gadamisamarTebis marSrutebis mowyobas gzebis daketvis periodebSi; • xmaurisgan damcavi barierebis mowyobas samSeneblo ubnebidan 50 metrze axlos mdebare skolebidan da saavadmyofoebisTvis. • samSeneblo teqnikisa da avtomobilebis mayuCebis gamarTul mdgomareobaSi SenarCuneba xmauris Semcirebis mizniT; • xmauriani samSeneblo saqmianobebis gonivruli minimizireba da samuSao saaTebiT Semofargvla; • zugdidSi qveproeqtis samSeneblo ubnebTan axlos mcxovrebi pirebis winaswari informireba qveproeqtis mSeneblobis fazis dawyebis Sesaxeb; • wyvetilad gamoyenebuli avtomobilebisa da teqnikis uqmi svlis muSaobis reJimSi xangrZlivad datovebis samSeneblo kontraqto ri samSeneblo masalebis gadazidvis marSrutebis gaswvriv mSeneblobis xarjebis Semadgeneli nawili samSeneblo kontraqto ri Txrilebis gaTxris adgilebi zugdidSi, satumbi sadguris da rezervuaris mSeneblobis adgilebi mSeneblobis xarjebis Semadgeneli nawili saqarTveloSi moqmedi xmauris dasaSvebi normebi, romlebic damtkicebulia Sromis, janmrTelobis da socialuri dacvis ministris #297/n brZanebiT (16.08.2001) “garemos xarisxobrivi mdgomareobis normebis damtkicebis Sesaxeb” da gansazRvravs xmauris misaReb da maqsimalur dasaSvebs doneebs sxvadasxva zonebisTvis. 66 potenciuri uaryofiTi zemoqmedebebi samSeneblo samuSaoebis zemoqmedeba zedapiruli wylis obieqtebze4 gruntis dabinZureba Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi akrZalva; • obieqtebze muSaobisTvis gonivrulad xelmisawvdomi yvelaze Cumi mowyobilobis gamoyeneba; • samSeneblo ubnebisken/ubnebidan samSeneblo teqnikis moZraobis marSrutebis saTanadod SerCeva, (xmaurisadmi) sensitiur receptorebTan axlos xmauris minimumamde dayvanis uzrunvelsayofad. • Zlieri wvimebis SemTxvevaSi, gadaxsnili Txrilebis dacva wylis SeRwevisgan amoTxrili gruntiT miwis bermebis mowyobis saSualebiT; • samSeneblo ubnebis da masalebis (qviSa, Semvsebebi) Senaxvis adgilebis Semokaveba topografiulad zeda ubnebidan Camonadeni wylis SeRwevis sawinaaRmdegod: • sadrenaJe arxebis amoTxrili gruntiT Caxergvis ardaSveba • kontraqtorebs moeTxovebaT sakuTari muSaxelis saTanadod instruqtireba da momzadeba iseTi samSeneblo da qimiuri masalebis gadatanisa da Senaxvis sakiTxebSi, romlebmac potenciurad SesaZloa gamoiwvion gruntis dabinZureba; • mSeneblobis periodSi samSeneblo da banakebis ubnebze generirebuli myari narCenebi saTanadod gadamuSavdeba da usafrTxod iqneba ganTavsebuli mxolod narCenebis ganTavsebisTvis specialurad gamoyofil adgilebSi; • uzrunvelyofil iqneba samSeneblo qimiuri masalebis saTanadod gamoyeneba; • saxifaTo produqtebi mkafiod iqneba etiketirebuli; • sawvavis (dizelis da zeTis) sacavi avzebi ganTavsdeba dabetonebul Zirian da sul cota 1,0 m simaRlis betonis an galesisi qvis/aguris kedlebian auzSi; pasuxispasuxismgebeli mxare mdebareoba xarjebi samSeneblo kontraqto ri saproeqto zona mSeneblobis xarjebis Semadgeneli nawili samSeneblo kontraqto ri samSeneblo ubnebi mSeneblobis xarjebis Semadgeneli nawili samSeneblo banaki • betonis auzis fuZis filaSi moewyoba saTanado fskeruli drenaJi gaJonili masalebis usafrTxod arinebis mizniT. 4 “saqarTvelos zedapiruli wylis obieqtebis dabinZurebisgan dacvis wesebi”. 67 potenciuri uaryofiTi zemoqmedebebi zemoqmedeba florasa da faunaze Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi • xeebis moWrisTvis Tavis arideba; • gardauval SemTxvevebSi, mSeneblobis saWiroebisTvis moWrili TiToeuli xisTvis imave jiSis ori nergis dargva; pasuxispasuxismgebeli mxare mdebareoba samSeneblo kontraqto ri samSeneblo ubnebi samSeneblo kontraqto ri samSeneblo ubnebi samSeneblo kontraqto ri samSeneblo ubnebi samSeneblo banaki xarjebi mSeneblobis xarjebis Semadgeneli nawili • Rame/samuSao saaTebis Semdeg Txrilebi ar unda iqnan gadaxsnil mdgomareobaSi adamianebisa da Sianuri da moxetiale veluri cxovelebis usafrTxoebis dacvis mizniT; • kontraqtorma unda uzrunvelyos samuSao ubnis sufTa, dalagebul da nagvisgan Tavisufal mdgomareobaSi SenarCuneba cxovelebis mozidvis Tavidan asacileblad. zemoqmedeba sagzao moZraobaze mavne masalebi • yvela mosaxlis, turistis da sawarmos sakmarisad winaswar informireba TiToeuli samuSaos xasiaTis da xangrZlivobis Sesaxeb, raTa maT mieceT mosalodneli SeferxebisTvis saTanadod momzadebis saSualeba; • fexiT mosiaruleTaTvis Txrilebze gadasasvlelebis mowyoba ficrebiT, xolo avtomobilebisTvis, iq sadac transportiT midgomaa saWiro – foladis filebiT; • muSaxelis raodenobis gazrda aseT monakveTebze samuSaos minimalur droSi dasasruleblad; • kerZo aqtivebis sawyis mdgomareobaSi moyvana mSeneblobis dasrulebis Semdeg. • sawvavisa da qimiuri, saxifaTo da mavne nivTierebebisa da masalebis Senaxvis, gadazidvis, gamoyenebis da ganTavsebis maregulirebeli yvela saxelmwifo, regionaluri da adgilobrivi normis dakmayofileba; • avariuli reagirebis procedurebis SemuSaveba sawvavis daRvris an gaJonvis SemTxvevebisTvis; • mavne/saxifato masalebis usafrTxod, moparvisgan daculad da mkacri kontrolis qveS Senaxva; • obieqtze generirebuli sawvavisa da qimiuri, saxifaTo da mavne narCenebis saTanadod, kargad movlil WurWelSi/konteinerebSi Senaxva; • dauyovnebliv da saTanadod reagireba sawvavis da/an misasvleli gzebi dasawyobebis ubani mSeneblobis xarjebis Semadgeneli nawili mSeneblobis xarjebis Semadgeneli nawili 68 potenciuri uaryofiTi zemoqmedebebi myari narCenebi myari narCenebi (baSis rezervuarebis dangrevis Semdeg) Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi qimiuri masalebis yvela SemTxveviT daRvraze. • narCenebis Senaxva daxurul adgilebSi; • narCenebis arinebul wyalTan kontaqtis ardaSveba; • narCenebis dauyovneliv gatana samuSao ubnebidan; • narCenebis ganTavseba meorad damcav auzebSi; • am saxis narCenebi gadacemul unda iqnan mxolod sertificirebuli kontrqtorisTvis. mavne da uxifaTo narCenebTan momuSave personali gaivlis winaswar wvrTnas Semdeg sakiTxebSi: • narCenebis gadatana; • narCenebis gadamuSaveba; da • narCenebis Senaxva. • mtvris da xmaurisgan damcavi zRudarebis mowyoba nagebobebis dangrevis dawyebamde • rezervuaris dangrevis procesSi asafeTqebeli mowyobilobis gamoyenebis akrZalva • nebismieri saqmianobis dawyebamde, kontraqtorma unda gansazRvros xom ar gamoiwvevs teqnikis an dagegmili samuSaoebi mniSvnelovan vibracias. Tu gamoiwvevs, kontraqtorma unda Caataros zemoqmedebis zonaSi moqceuli yvela nagebobis mdgomareobis gamokvleva • vibraciis gamomwvevi arafeTqebadi mowyobilobebis muSaobis dawyebisas da msvlelobis ganmavlobaSi, kontraqtorma unda awarmoos vibraciis monitoringi vibraciisadmi sensitiur uaxloes receptorebTan. Tu monitoringis Sedegad dadgindeba, rom vibraciis doneebi aWarbeben saTanado kriteriumebis gaTvaliswinebiT gansazRvrul zRvrulad dasaSvebs normebs, kontraqtorma unda daakoreqtiros/Secvalos mSeneblobis meTodi sanam ar iqneba miRweuli kriteriumebTan Sesabamisoba • ngrevis samuSaoebis SezRudva Zlieri qarebis dros an SedarebiT stabilur pirobebSi, rodesac qarebs mainc SeuZliaT gamoiwvion mtvris gavrceleba mezobeli dasaxlebebis mimarTulebiT pasuxispasuxismgebeli mxare samSeneblo kontraqto ri mdebareoba xarjebi mSeneblobis xarjebis Semadgeneli nawili 69 potenciuri uaryofiTi zemoqmedebebi niadagis kargva Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi • saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, wyliani avtocisternis gamoyeneba Ria adgilebSi mtvris CasaxSobad; • mosaxleobasTan mimdebare aqtiuri samuSao ubnebi yovelTvis dasvelebul mdgomareobaSi unda iyon; • avtomobilebis moZraobis maqsimaluri dasaSvebi siCqareebis daweseba da dawesebuli zRvruli siCqaris dacvis uzrunvelyofa mtvris generirebis minimumamde dayvanis mizniT • brezentis tiloebis gadafareba samSeneblo ubnidan satvirTo avtomobilebiT gatanil fxvier tvirTebze (mongreuli betonis masalebze) • danadgarebis da mowyobilobis da samSeneblo meTodebis saTanadod SerCeva da samuSao saaTebis SezRudva potenciuri zemoqmedebebis praqtikulad SesaZlebel minumamde dasayvanad • xmauriani mowyobilobis operatorebis da Warbi xmauris gamomcem mowyobilobasTan axlos momuSave sxva pirebis aRWurva yurebis damcavi saSualebebiT • maRali xmauris pirobebSi, operatorebis da sxva momuSave pirebisTvis dawesebulze maRali donis xmauris qveS muSaobis akrZalva • samSeneblo operaciebis saTanadod dagegmva, sensitiur receptorebTan axlos yvelaze xmauriani mowyobilobebis erTdroulad muSaobis minimumamde dayvanis mizniT • yvela mowyobilobis teqnikuri gamarTulobisa da sworad gamoyenebis uzrunvelyofa • konsultaciebis gavla adgilobriv mosaxleebTan da Senobebis mesakuTreebTan sazogadoebriv SeSfoTebebze da saCivrebze qmediTi reagirebis mizniT. • Txris samuSaoebis warmoebisas miaxloebiT 1 futi (0,3 m) sisqis niadagis Sre calke unda moiWras da Seinaxos, xolo magistraluri milsadenis mSeneblobis dasrulebis Semdeg igive niadagi unda gaiSalos pasuxispasuxismgebeli mxare mdebareoba samSeneblo milsadenis mSeneb-lobis kontraqto samuSaoebi saZovrebsa da ri sasoflo-sameurneo daniSnulebis miwebze xarjebi mSeneblobis xarjebis Semadgeneli nawili 70 potenciuri uaryofiTi zemoqmedebebi gruntis amoTxriT/amovsebiT gamowveuli erozia Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi • • zemoqmedeba haeris xarisxze samSeneblo teqnikis/avtomobileb isgamonabolqvis gafrqvevis Sedegad • adgilobrivi macxovreblebis daqiravebis Sedegad miRebuli socioekonomikuri sargebeli zemoqmedebebi muSaxelis garedan Semoyvanis da droebiTi samSeneblo banakebis mowyobis Sedegad • • moupirkeTebeli (usafaro) farTobebis Tavze. ukan Cayrili gruntis saTanadod datkepna, raTa zemodan ar moeqces fxveiri masalebi; amovseba unda Sesruldes cal-calke Sreebis Tanmimdevrulad gaSlisa da datkepnis saxiT. didqanobian ferdobebze, amovsebuli Txrilebis Tavze unda daiTesos adgilobrivi saxeobis balaxeuloba samSeneblo samuSaoebSi mxolod gamarTuli da movlili teqnikisa da manqanebis gamoyeneba yvela mowyobilobisa da manqanebis Sesabamisobis uzrunvelyofa daambinZurebeli nivTierebebis emisiebisa da xmauris normebTan gonivruli SesaZleblobis farglebSi, muSaxeli aucileblad daqiravebuli unda iqnas adgilobrivi Temebidan • gardauval SemTxvevebSi, garedan Semoyvanili muSaxeli uzrunvelyofili unda iyos adeqvaturi sacxovrebeli saSualebebiT, raTa ar moxdes konfliqtebi adgilobriv mosaxleobasTan an maTze raime saxis zemoqmedeba. am mizniT saWiroa Semdegi zomebis miReba: o droebiTi samSeneblo banakebis unda moewyos adgilobriv organoebTan konsultaciebis gaTvaliswinebiT; o samSeneblo banakebi unda ganTavsdnen wylis obieqtebisgan moSorebiT; o banakis mosawyobad merqniani mcenareebis moWra unda aikrZalos; o muSaxeli uzrunvelyofil unda iqnas yvela ZiriTadi sacxovrebeli pirobebiT (wyalmomarageba da wyalarineba, narCenebis Segroveba da ganTavseba, pirveladi samedicino daxmarebis saSualebebi da a.S.); o kontraqtorma unda uzrunvelyos banakebis sawvavi pasuxispasuxismgebeli mxare mdebareoba xarjebi samSeneblo kontraqto ri yvela samSeneblo ubani mSeneblobis xarjebis Semadgeneli nawili samSeneblo kontraqto ri zudgigi, samSeneblo ubnebi mSeneblobis xarjebis Semadgeneli nawili samSeneblo kontraqto ri yvela samSeneblo ubani mSeneblobis xarjebis Semadgeneli nawili samSen eblo kontr aqtor i muSaxelis droebiTi banakebi mSeneblo bis xarjebis Semadgene li nawili 71 potenciuri uaryofiTi zemoqmedebebi Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi o mosaxleobisa da muSaxelis usafrTxoebasTan dakavSirebuli riskebi pasuxispasuxismgebeli mxare mdebareoba xarjebi SeSiT momarageba, xolo muSebs unda aekrZaloT nebismieri xis moWra; uzrunvelyofil unda iqnas banakis regularuli dasufTaveba da movla. • yvela saqmianobisTvis, usafrTxoebis normebisa da procedurebis dacva, magaliTad – Rrma Txrilebis (>2m) gverdebis gamagreba; • samSeneblo ubanze gare pirebis yofnis akrZalva – ubnis Semokaveba, gamafrTxilebeli da sainformacio niSnebis dadgma da dacvis personalis gamoyofa; • saTanado ganaTebis uzrunvelyofa ubeduri SemTxvevebis Tavidan acilebis mizniT; • yvela momuSavisTvis _ saTanado individualuri dacvis aRWurvilobis xelmisawvdomobis da gamoyenebis uzrunvelyofa, rogorebicaa Cafxutebi, xelTaTmanebi, Ceqmebi, niRbebi, usafrTxoebis qamrebi (simaRleebze muSaobisas) da sxv.; • ubeduri SemTxvevebis aRricxva da regularuli angariSgebis warmoeba; • moZraobis organizacia. satvirTo avtomobilebis perioduli Semowmeba adgilobrivi policiis mier (siCqaris Semowmeba radarebiT, usafrTxoebis wesebis Sesrulebis Semowmeba). maqsimaluri dasaSvebi siCqareebis daweseba samSeneblo teritoriebze da misasvlel gzebze; • yviTeli/narinjisferi gamafrTxilebeli lentebis gabma muSaxelisa da fexiT mosiaruleebis Senobis qvabulebSi Cavardnis da ucxo pirebis samSeneblo ubnebze Sesvlis sawinaaRmdegod. gamafrTxilebeli niSnebis dadgma samSeneblo ubnebze da misasvlel gzebze ubeduri SemTxvevebis prevenciis mizniT. • Txrilebi gayvanil unda iqnan mokle monakveTebad TiToeul maTganze samuSaoebis (gaTxra, milebis Cawyoba da amovseba) erT dReSi dasrulebis mizniT. samSen eblo kontr aqtor i yvela samSeneblo ubani mSeneblo bis xarjebis Semadgene li nawili 72 potenciuri uaryofiTi zemoqmedebebi istoriuli da arqeologiuri obieqtebis SemTxveviTi aRmoCenebi gruntis Txris procesSi kumulatiuri zemoqmedeba – gzebis da adamianebis ganmeorebiTi SeSfoTeba Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi Rame Txrilebis gadaxsnil mdgomareobaSi datoveba ar daiSveba. • kontraqtorma mzadyofnaSi unda iqonios da saWiroebisamebr Seavsos miwis samuSaoebis warmoebis oqmi raTa uzrunvelyofil iqnas yvela SemTxveviTi aRmoCenis identificireba da specifiuri dacvisa da konservaciis RonisZiebebis Sesruleba. am mizniT gaTvaliswinebulia: o miwis Txris samuSaoebis zedamxedveloba savele arqeologiis sakiTxebSi winaswar momzadebuli piris mier; o raime aRmoCenis Taobaze eWvis gaCenis SemTxvevaSi, samuSaos dauyovnebliv SeCereba Semdgomi gamokvlevis Catarebis mizniT; o aRmoCenis Taobaze eWvis gaCenis SemTxvevaSi, saxelmwifo arqeologiuri organos warmomadgenlebis gamoZaxeba da maT mier aRmoCenis gatanasTan an adgilze dacvasTan dakavSirebiT gacemuli instruqciebis Sesruleba. • samSeneblo saqmianobebis dagegmva sxva mimdinare samuSaoebTan saTanadod SeTanxmebuli saxiT; • gzebze qveproeqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli saqmianobebis dasruleba Sesabamis monakveTebze sagzao mSeneblobis/reabilitaciis samuSaoebis dawyebamde. pasuxispasuxismgebeli mxare mdebareoba xarjebi samSeneblo kontraqto ri yvela samSeneblo ubani mSeneblobis xarjebis Semadgeneli nawili samSeneblo kontraqto ri magistraluri milsadenis da qalaqSi wyalmomaragebis qselis samSeneblo ubnebi mSeneblobis xarjebis Semadgeneli nawili saTave nageboba, wyalmomaragebis qseli eqspluataciis xarjebis nawili eqspluataciis faza wyalmomaragebis kompaniis muSebis da mosaxleobis janmrTelobis da usafrTxoebis riskebi • regularuli treiningebis programis ganxorcieleba pirveli samedicino daxmarebis da sawarmoo higienis sakiTxebSi • eleqtromowyobilobebis perioduli inspeqtirebebis Catareba kvalificiuri personalis mier da usafrTxoebis moTxovnebis Sesrulebis perioduli Semowmebebis mowyoba wyalmomara gebis kompania infrastruqturis mdgradoba • treiningebis Catareba wyalsadenis qxelebis, wylis moculobis gazomvis da remontebis sakiTxebSi • treiningis Catareba wyalgamanawilebeli da wyalmomara gebis kompania saTave nageboba, wyalmomaragebis qseli eqspluataciis xarjebis nawili 73 potenciuri uaryofiTi zemoqmedebebi wyalmomaragebis sistemis efeqtianoba da saimedooba Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi pasuxispasuxismgebeli mxare mdebareoba xarjebi sakanalizacio qselebis eqspluataciisa da movlaSenaxvis sakiTxebSi • eqspluataciisa da movla-Senaxvis specifiuri gegmebiT gaTvaliswinebuli samuSaoebis adeqvaturi biujetebiT uzrunvelyofa da gegmiuri teqnikuri momsaxurebis programebis Sesruleba • specializirebuli treiningebis Catareba wyalmomaragebis kompaniis personalisTvis • qalaqis wyalarinebis saSualebebis gegmiuri gawmenda da lamis specialurad gamoyofil adgilebSi ganTavseba 74 g. monitoringi 242. monitoringi Sedgeba (a) monitoringis RonisZiebebisgan teqnikuri detalebis CaTvliT (rogorebicaa gasazomi parametrebi, gamosayenebeli meTodebi, dasinjvis punqtebi), romlebic miuTiTeben gamosasworebeli RonisZiebis gatarebis aucileblobaze da (2) monitoringis da angariSgebis procedurebisgan, romlebic gamiznulia konkretuli Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebis ganxorcielebis saWiroebis mqone mdgomareobis adreuli deteqtirebisa da Serbilebis msvlelobis da Sedegebis dokumentirebisTvis. 243. zemoqmedebis moTxovnil donemde SerbilebisTvis yvela Sesabamisi organos/danayofis mier konkretuli zomebis miRebis, gatarebuli RonisZiebebiT garemos dacvis adeqvaturobis Sefasebisa da damatebiTi zomebis saWiroebis dadgenis uzrunvelsayofad, unda momzaddes monitoringis programa. zedamxedveli konsultanti (SC), ganmaxorcielebeli organos saxeliT, regularul monitorings gauwevs samSeneblo samuSaoebis kontraqtoris mier Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebis Sesrulebis msvlelobas. eqspluataciis fazaSi monitorings wyalmomaragebis kompania awarmoebs. 244. Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebis umravlesoba urbanul teritoriebze mSeneblobiT gamowveuli SeSfoTebis Semcirebis sakmaod standartul meTodebs efuZneba (misasvlelebis SenarCuneba, samuSaoebis saTanadod dagegmva sazogadoebisTvis uxerxulobis Seqmnis da satransporto moZraobis Seferxebis Tavidan asacileblad, narCeni masalebis gamoyenebis saSualebebis moZieba da sxv.). Cveulebriv, aseTi RonisZiebebis Sesrulebis monitoringi adgilze gasvlebis dros dakvirvebebis warmoebas moicavs, Tumca zogierTi RonisZiebisTvis Canawerebis da sxva aspeqtebis ufro oficialuri Semowmebebia saWiro. zugdidSi samSeneblo samuSaoebis warmoebis periodSi saWiroa regularuli kontrolisa da inspeqtirebis warmoeba. 75 cxrili 20: 20: zugdidSi saerTo samSeneblo saqmianobebis garemosdacviTi monitoringis gegma pozicia parametri sixSire normaluri normaluri donis moqmedeba reagireba normaluri donis moqmedebis arasakmarisobis SemTxvevaSi pasuxismpasuxismgebloba mSeneblobis dawyebamde satendero dokumentacia garemos dacvis sakiTxebi erTxel, satendero dokumentaciis gacemamde (tenderis gamocxadebamde) sakontraqto dokumentacia (samSeneblo kontraqtorTan) garemos dacvis sakiTxebi Once before contract signature satendero dokumentaciis garemosdacviTi auditi, garemosdacviTi gegmis Sesabamisi nawilebis integrirebis uzrunvelyofis mizniT. sakontraqto dokumentaciis garemosdacviTi auditi garemosdacviTi marTvis gegmis Sesabamisi punqtebis integrirebis uzrunvelyofis mizniT. satendero dokumentaciaSi unda gaerTiandes garemoze zemoqmedebis yvela Semarbilebeli RonisZieba da moTxovna. satendero dokumentaciaSi unda gaerTiandes garemoze zemoqmedebis yvela Semarbilebeli RonisZieba da moTxovna. zedamxedveli konsultanti (SC) mtvris vizualurad dasaSveb doneze maRali Semcvelobis SemTxvevaSi gamoyenebul unda iqnas mtvris damTrgunavi meTodebi (teritoriis dasveleba) da/an amindis pirobebis Sefasebis Sedegad ganisazRvros mdgomareobis gamosworebamde samuSaos SeCerebis mizanSewonileba. Tu vibraciis monitoringis Sedegad dadgindeba, rom vibraciis doneebi aWarbeben saTanado kriteriumebis gaTvaliswinebiT dadgenil zRvrulad dasaSvebs normebs, kontraqtorma unda daakoreqtiros/Secvalos mSeneblobis meTodi sanam ar iqneba miRweuli kriteriumebTan Sesabamisoba zedamxedveli konsultanti awarmoebs monitorings kontraqtoris mier Catarebuli gazomvebis Sedegebis gamoyenebiT zedamxedveli konsultanti (SC) mSeneblobis faza atmosferuli haeri mtveri uwyvetad vizualuri Sefaseba samuSaoebis warmoebis procesSi zemoqmedebis monitoringi normativebTan Sesabamisobis monitoringi vibracia (rezervuarebis dangrevisa da inertuli masalebis gadazidvebis dros) vibraciis done uwyveti monitoringi zedamxedveli konsultanti awarmoebs monitorings kontraqtoris mier Catarebuli gazomvebis Sedegebis gamoyenebiT 76 pozicia parametri xmauri xmauris doneebi (15-wuTiani testi) zedapiruli wylis xarisxi xarisxi / damabinZurebeli nivTierebebis koncentraciebi narCenebis marTvis Sedegebi narCenebis gancalkeveba, Senaxva da gadazidva sixSire mxolod saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi: periodulad, erT saaTiani intervalebiT, instrumentuli monitoringis warmoeba uaxloes potenciurad sensitiur receptorebTan. uwyvetad wvimiani amindi yovelTviuri inspeqtireba normaluri normaluri donis moqmedeba +20 db(A) xanmokle (<4 kviraze) saxelmZRvanelo instruqciebis/licenziis pirobebis Sesruleba (romelic miesadageba). zemoqmedebis monitoringi. Sesabamisobis monitoringi. - vizualuri dakvirvebebi muSaobis periodSi - savele inspeqtireba - angriSgeba generirebuli narCenebis moculobebis Sesaxeb - angariSgeba yvela gaJonvisa da daRvris Sesaxeb - zemoqmedebis monitoringi - Sesabamisobis monitoringi reagireba normaluri donis moqmedebis arasakmarisobis SemTxvevaSi xmauris dasaSvebi donis gadaWarbebis SemTxvevaSi ganxiluli da saTanadod gamoyenebuli unda iqnas muSaobis da xmauris gavrcelebis sawinaaRmdego meTodebi, mowyobilobis teqmomsaxurebis, mayuCebis damontaJebis, xmis barierebis mowyobis da samuSao saaTebis koreqtirebis CaTvliT. damabinZureblis dasaSvebi koncentraciebis gadaWarbebis/licenziis pirobebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi, ganxilul unda iqnan ganTavsebis alternativebi da SeirCes yvelaze misaRebi varianti. licenziis gamcemi organosTvis licenziis pirobebiT dadgenil normebTan Seusabamobis Setyobineba. myari narCenebi ise unda iqnan ganTavsebuli, rom ar moxdes maT an Txevadi narCenebis aranairi raodenobis gaRweva gruntSi, kldovan qanebSi, wyalSi da atmosferoSi pasuxismpasuxismgebloba zedamxedveli konsultanti awarmoebs monitorings kontraqtoris mier Catarebuli gazomvebis Sedegebis gamoyenebiT zedamxedveli konsultanti awarmoebs monitorings kontraqtoris mier Catarebuli gazomvebis Sedegebis gamoyenebiT zedamxedveli konsultanti (SC) 77 pozicia parametri sixSire normaluri normaluri donis moqmedeba grunti gruntis monitoringi da eroziis sawinaaRmdego zomebi uwyvetad myari natanebis akumulirebis da samSeneblo ubanze mowyobili eroziis sawinaaRmdego saSualebebis adeqvaturobis Sefaseba. zemoqmedebis monitoringi ekologiuri resursebi fauna da flora uwyvetad minimaluri ekologiuri zemoqmedebebi. zemoqmedebis monitoringi landSafti da vizualuri xedi droebiTi nageobebis zedapirebis damuSaveba erTxel, samuSaos dasrulebis Semdeg Tavdapirveli landSaftis minimaluri SeSfoTeba. zemoqmedebis monitoringi. reagireba normaluri donis pasuxismpasuxismmoqmedebis arasakmarisobis gebloba SemTxvevaSi eroziis sawinaaRmdego zedamxedveli saSualebebis araqmediTobis konsultanti SemTvevaSi, samuSao (SC) dauyovnebliv unda SeCerdes da Sesabamisi saSualeba saTanadod garemontdes. rekomendirebuli Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebis saTanadod ganxorcielebis uzrunvelyofa rekomendirebuli Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebis saTanadod ganxorcielebis uzrunvelyofa zedamxedveli konsultanti (SC) saWiroa rekomendirebuli Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebis saTanadod ganxorcielebis uzrunvelsayofad. saWiroa rekomendirebuli Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebis saTanadod ganxorcielebis uzrunvelsayofad. saqarTvelos gaerTianebuli wyalmomaragebis kompoania saqarTvelos gaerTianebuli wyalmomaragebis kompoania zedamxedveli konsultanti (SC) eqspluataciis faza wylis xarisxis monitoringi wyalaRebis obieqtze gawmendili wylis xarisxis monitoringi saxelmwifo normebis Sesabamisad 1 sinji TiToeuli WaburRilidan As per the government regulations saqloratorodan gamosasvlelSi, rezervuaris ubanze da qalaqis sxvadasxva kuTxeSi mdebare qselis kidura wertilebSi fonur da normatiul sidideebTan Sedareba maregulirebeli moTxovnebis Sesabamisad fonur da maregulirebeli moTxovnebis Sesabamisad normatiul sidideebTan Sedareba 78 IX. rekomendaciebi da daskvna a. rekomendaciebi rekomendaciebi 245. am dokumentis wina TavebSi aRwerili da Sefasebulia zemoqmedebebi garemoze zugdidis qveproeqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli wyalmomaragebis sistemis gaumjobesebis saqmianobis yvela infrastruqturuli komponentis mxridan. angariSSi identificirebulia qveproeqtis potenciuri uaryofiTi zemoqmedebebi misi komponentebis teqnikuri daproeqtebis, adgilmdebareobis, mSeneblobisa da eqspluataciis gaTvaliswinebiT. yvela uaryofiTi zemoqmedebis misaReb donemde dasayvanad, SemuSavebulia saTanado Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi. 246. aRniSnuli Semarbilebeli zomebi ganxilul iqna specialist inJinrebTan da zogierTi maTgani ukve aisaxa teqnikuri daproeqtebis Sesabamis dokumentebSi. 247. zemoaRniSnuli da “garemoze zemoqmedebis winaswari gamokvlevis” procesSi gatarebuli sxvadasxva zomebisa da proeqtis Semdgomi daxvewis miuxedavad, infrastruqturis mSeneblobisa da eqspluataciis periodSi mainc eqneba adgili garkveul zemoqmedebebs garemoze. saTanado monitoringis RonisZiebani uzrunvelyofs sakanalizacio sistemis xangrZliv eqspluatacias da warmodgenilia monitoringis gegmaSi. 248. eqspluataciaSi Seyvanis Semdeg, qveproeqtis wyalmomaragebis komponenti, zugdidis mosaxleobis axali wyalmomaragebis sistemiT uzrunvelyofis saxiT, mTlianobaSi dadebiT gavlenas iqoniebs adamianis janmrTelobasa da garemoze,. 249. gaumjobesebuli sistemis ZiriTadi beneficiarebi iqnebian qalaq zugdidis mkvidrni, romlebic uzrunvelyofili iqnebian uwyvetad miwodebuli ukeTesi xarisxis wyliT. Sedegad amaRldeba adamianebis cxovrebis done da, agreTve, higienuri pirobebis gaumjobesebisa da daavadebebis SemTxvevebis Semcirebis Sedegad, amaRldeba rogorc individualuri aseve sazogadoebrivi janmrTelobis xarisxi. agreTve mosalodnelia ekonomikuri sargeblis miRebac, vinaidan adamianebs naklebad mouxdebad samsaxuris gacdena da SeeZlebaT dazogon janmrTelobis dacvaze gasawevi xarjebi, ramac maTi efeqturi Semosavlebis gazrda unda gamoiwvios. 250. garemoze zemoqmedebis Serbileba miRweul iqneba garemosdacviTi monitoringis programis saSualebiT, romelic iwarmoebs rogorc mSeneblobis, aseve eqspluataciis periodSi raTa uzrunvelyofil iqnas yvela RonisZiebis dasaxuli saxiT ganxorcieleba da dadgindes aris Tu ara daculi garemo winaswar dagegmili saxiT. 251. am angariSSi ganxiluli garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis procesis Sedegad, rekomendirebulia yvela SemoTavazebuli Semarbilebeli, gasaumjobesebeli da samonitoringi saqmianobis sruli moculobiT Sesruleba. amas gadamwyveti mniSvneloba aqvs garemoze zemoqmedebebis warmatebuli SerbilebisTvis, rac “saqarTvelos gaerTianebuli wyalmomaragebis kompaniis” pasuxismgeblobis sagans Seadgens. 79 b. daskvna daskvna 252. zugdidis wyalmomaragebis gegmiuri qveproeqtis mxridan garemoze mosalodneli zemoqmedeba Sefasda winamdebare garemoze zemoqmedebis winaswari gamokvlevis dokumentiT. 253. Sedgenilia garemosdacviTi marTvis gegma (gmg/EMP), romelic Sesruldeba qveproeqtis ganxorcielebis procesSi. gmg-Si identificirebulia qveproeqtis potenciuri zemoqmedebebi garemoze da, agreTve, warmodgenilia rigi Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi am zemoqmedebebis misaReb donemde dasayvanad. aseve, aRniSnuli gegma moicavs SesrulebisTvis saWiro instituciuri xasiaTis pirobebs, romlebic gamiznulia misi qmediTobis uzrunvelyofisTvis. 254. garemoze zemoqmedebis sawyisi gamokvlevis Sedegebis safuZvelze, SeiZleba gamotanil iqnas saerTo daskvna, romlis Tanaxmadac Semarbilebeli da gasaumjobesebeli RonisZiebebis sruli moculobiT ganxorcielebis pirobiT, qveproeqtis ganTavsebis, daproeqtebis, mSeneblobisa da eqspluataciis Sedegad garemoze mniSvnelovani uaryofiTi zemoqmedeba mosalodneli ar aris. ufro metic, wyalmomaragebis axali sqemis amoqmedebis Semdeg, mosalodnelia pozitiuri Sedegebis miReba cxovrebis pirobebis da invividualuri da sazogoebrivi janmrTelobis xarisxis mniSvnelovani gaumjobesebis saxiT. mosaxleoba isargeblebs saTanado xarisxis wylis uwyvetad miwodebiT. qveproeqti aseve xels Seuwyobs ekonomikur zrdasac, vinaidan xarisxiani da uwyveti wyalmomarageba turizmis ganviTarebis erT-erT ZiriTad winapirobas Seadgens. yovelive zemoaRniSnulTan erTad, qveproeqti Seqmnis axal samuSao adgilebs. 80 danarTebi 81 danarTi 1 2014 wlis 3 ivlisis sajaro ganxilvis ganxilvis sxdomis oqmi Sps “saqarTvelos gaerTianebuli wyalmomaragebis kompania” zugdidis wyalmomaragebis sistemis gaumjobesebis qveproeqtis sajaro ganxilva garemoze zemoqmedebis sawyisi Sefaseba 17:00 oqmi zugdidii 03.07.2014 sajaro ganxilvas eswrebodnen: 1. qeTevan ComaxiZe, wyalmomaragebis kompaniis / “urbanuli momsaxurebis ganviTarebis sainvesticio programis” garemos dacvis specialisti 2. nino abulaZe, wyalmomaragebis kompaniis sainvesticio programebis sammarTvelos sainvesticio proeqtebis menejeri 3. beqa giorgaZe, wyalmomaragebis kompaniis sainvesticio programebis sammarTvelos sainvesticio proeqtebis menejeri 4. aleqsandre miqaSvili, Kocks Georgia-s warmomadgeneli 5. daviT focxveria, wyalmomaragebis kompaniis adgilobrivi centris ufrosi servis- qalaq zugdidis macxovreblebi: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. erekle beriSvili, adgilobrivi mkvidri Teimuraz anTelava, adgilobrivi mkvidri giorgi gasaSvili, zugdidis municipalitetis sakrebulo daviT kodua, samegrelo-zemo svaneTis mxaris gubernatoris ofisi nugzar gabelia, samegrelo-zemo svaneTis mxaris gubernatoris ofisi merab qvaraia, gamgeblis movaleobis Semsrulebeli naTia bJalava, “adgilobrivi demokratiis centri” (adgilobrivi arasamTavrobo organizacia) 8. paata lemonjava, adgilobrivi mkvidri sajaro ganxilvis dRis wesrigi sajaro ganxilva daiwyo 2014 wlis 3 ivliss, 16:00 sT-ze, zugdidis serviscentris SenobaSi. sxdoma daeTmo zugdidSi dagegmil wyalmomaragebis sistemis mSeneblobasTan dakavSirebul sakiTxebs. 82 farTo auditoriis daswrebis xelSewyobis mizniT, aRniSnuli sajaro ganxilvis Sesaxeb winaswar iyo gancxadebuli. Sexvedraze monawileebs waredginaT informacia qveproqtis farglebSi gansaxorcielebeli saqmianobebis, am saqmianobebis mxridan garemoze potenciuri gavlenis da uaryofiTi efeqtebis sawinaaRmdego RonisZiebebis Sesaxeb. Sexvedrebze miRebul iqna adgilobrivi mosaxleobis da sxva dainteresebuli mxareebis qveproeqtTan dakavSirebiT gamoTqmuli Sexedulebebi, ideebi da mosazrebebi. sazogadoebrivi azri qveproeqtis zemoqmedebis qveS moqceul mosaxleobasTan gamarTuli konsultacia miznad isaxavda: • maT srulfasovnad informirebul monawileobas qveproeqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli samuSaoebis daproeqtebasa da ganxorcielebaSi, am samuSaoebis mxridan garemoze zemoqmedebis monitoringSi da, aseve, zemoqmedebis Tavidan asacilebel an, rodesac es SeuZlebelia, minimumamde dasayvan ZalisxmevebSi; • qveproeqtis ganxorcielebis Sedegad adgilobrivi mosaxleobis mier misaRebi sargeblis gacnobas; • zemoqmedebis qveS moqceuli adamianebis da sxva dainteresebuli mxareebis Sesabamisi Sexedulebebis integrirebas gadawyvetilebebis miRebis procesSi samuSaoebis teqnikur daproeqtebasTan, Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebTan, sargeblis da SesaZleblobebis gaziarebasTan da qveproeqtis ganxorcielebis sxva aspeqtebTan dakavSirebiT. sajaro sakonsultacio Sexvedraze ganxilul iqna Semdegi sakiTxebi: • qveproeqtis arsi da saWiroeba; • qveproeqtis ganxorcielebis dawyeba da dasruleba; • qveproeqtis sargeblianoba adgilobrivi mosaxleobisa da mTlianad qveynisTvis; • qveproeqtTan dakavSirebuli garemosdacviTi sakiTxebi da Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi. qeTevan ComaxiZem auditorias warudgina programa Power Point-Si momzadebuli prezentacia. man sruli informacia miawoda sxdomis monawile adgilobriv macxovreblebs da sxva damswreebs qveproeqtis saqmianobebis Sesaxeb, qveproeqtis xasiaTis da misi ganxorcielebis Sedegad mosalodneli zemoqmedebebis aRwerasTan erTad. sxdomis msvlelobisas adgilobriv mosaxleebsa da wyalmomaragebis kompaniis warmomadgenlebs Soris warmoebda diskusiebi konkretul sakiTxebze. qvemoT mocemulia ganxilvis procesSi adgilobrivi mosaxleebis mier dasmuli kiTxvebi da maTze gacemuli pasuxebi. # 1 adgilobrivi mosaxleebis kiTxvebi ramden xans gagrZeldeba da rodis dasruldeba qveproeqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli samSeneblo samuSaoebi? wyalmomaragebis kompaniis warmomadgenlebis pasuxebi mSenebloba gagrZeldeba sami weli. samuSaoebi daiwyeba 2015 wels da dasruldeba 2018 wels. 83 # 2 3 4 adgilobrivi mosaxleebis kiTxvebi vin aris pasuxismgebeli milebis garemontebasa da movla-Senaxvaze dazianebis SemTxvevaSi? vin gauwevs monitorings da zedamxedvelobas qveproeqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli samuSaoebis msvlelobas? garemoze zemoqmedebis ra tipebia dakavSirebuli qveproeqtTan? 5 ra sargebels miiRebs adgilobrivi mosaxleoba zugdidis wyalmomaragebis sistemis reabilitaciis Sedegad? 6 vin daafinansebs da ganaxorcielebs qveproeqts? 7 ra saxis zemoqmedebebia mosalodneli garemoze qveproeqtis ganxorcielebis Sedegad da rogoro Semarbilebeli zomebi iqneba miRebuli? wyalmomaragebis kompaniis warmomadgenlebis pasuxebi wyalmomaragebis kompania wyalmomaragebis kompania da zedamxedveli konsultanti qveproeqtTan dakavSirebuli mosalodneli zemoqmedebebi garemoze obieqtebis mixedviT gansxvavebuli xasiaTisaa. metwilad aseTi zemoqmedebebi droSi mSeneblobis etapiT Semofargleba da, amitom, droebiTi xasiaTisaa. garemoze mudmivi zemoqmedebebisTvis, romlebic eqspluataciis fazaSia mosalodneli, ganxorcieldeba saTanado Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi. qveproeqti mTlianobaSi dadebiT gavlenas iqoniebs zugdidis mosaxleobis cxovrebis xarisxze. misi ganxorcieleba stimuls miscems ekonomikur ganviTarebas xarisxiani sasmeli wyliT uwyvetad momaragebis saxiT, rac aseTi ganviTarebis erT-erTi aucilebeli winapirobaa. qveproeqti dafinansdeba aziis ganviTarebis bankis sesxiT da saqarTvelos mTavrobis finansuri TanamonawileobiT, xolo mis ganxorcielebaze pasuxismgebeli wyalmomaragebis kompania iqneba. dagegmili qveproeqtis farglebSi moxdeba Zveli rezervuarebis moSla da gatana da axali rezervuaris mSenebloba. sasoflosameurneo daniSnulebis miwaze gaiburReba axali WaburRilebi. mosalodneli zemoqmedebebi xanmoklea da SeiZleba Tavidan iqnan acilebuli an Serbildnen misaReb donemde. arsebobs sxva saxis zemoqmedebebic, romlebic mSeneblobis process ukavSirdeba da am procesis invaziuri xasiaTiT aris ganpirobebuli, rac Txrilebis gaWras da gruntis sxva samuSaoebs moicavs. Tumca, Sedegobrivi zemoqmedebebi Cveulebrivi xasiaTisaa da martivad SeiZleba Serbildnen. aRniSnuli zemoqmedebebi metwilad dakavSirebuli arian gruntis amoTxris da gamonamuSevris Sevsebis dros mtvris warmoqmnasTan, mosaxleebis SeSfoTebasTan da transportis moZraobis SeferxebasTan, rac Serbilebuli iqneba specialurad damuSavebuli zomebis miRebis saSualebiT. aseTi zomebi moicavs: (1) Warbi/fuWi gruntis sasargeblo miznebiT gamoyenebas; (2) mtvris warmoqmnis sawinaaRmdego RonisZiebebis gatarebas; (3) sazogadoebis winaswar 84 # adgilobrivi mosaxleebis kiTxvebi 8 sad aSendeba rezervuari? 9 ra diametri eqnebaT magistralur milsadenebs? romelia wyalaRebis obieqti? 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 ramden xans gagrZeldeba axali rezervuaris mSenebloba? Tu ganixileboda altrnatiuli wyalaRebis obieqtebi? rodis daiwyeba da dasruldeba mSenebloba? romel teritorias miewodeba sasmeli wyali? moicavs Tu ara sistema ingirsa da baSs Soris mdebare soflebs? ra dajdeba mSenebloba? ratom gadawyda jer wyalmomaragebis sistemis mSenebloba da mxolod Semdeg – wyalarinebis sistemis gaumjobeseba? ramdenad sakmarisia baSis rezervuaris absoluturi niSnuli zugdidis wyalmomaragebisTvis? rogoria tumboebis eleqtroenergiis moxmareba da margi qmedebis koeficienti? iyo Tu ara ganxiluli tumbvis xarjebis Tavidan asacileblad alternatiuli wyalaRebis obieqtebi, romlebic ufro maRal absolutur niSnulebzea ganTavsebuli? SesaZlebelia Tu ara adgilobriv inJinrebTan konsultireba am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT? wyalmomaragebis kompaniis warmomadgenlebis pasuxebi informirebas; (4) gadazidvis marSrutebis gulmodgined dagegmvas da mZRolebis mier dawesebuli SezRudvebis gaazrebis da dacvis uzrunvelyofas; (5) standartuli da usafrTxo samuSao procedurebis gamoyenebas mosaxleobisa da muSebis usafrTxoebis dacvis mizniT; (6) Ramis saaTebSi samSeneblo samuSaoebis warmoebisTvis Tavis aridebas; (7) xeebis moWris aucileblobis Tavidan acilebas milsadenebis trasebis koreqtirebis saSualebiT; (8) mSeneblobis dros saxifaTo SemTxvevebis prevencias samSeneblo moednebis kritikuli segmentebis dacvis/SemoRobvis gziT. baSis axali rezervuari arsebuli sarezervuaro parkis teritoriaze aSendeba. 700 mm (nominaluri) axali WaburRilebiani saTave nageboba ingirTan. am kiTxvaze pasuxi ver gaica. kiTxva CaniSnul iqna momdevno Sexvedraze pasuxisTvis. Catarda sxva adgilebis gamokvleva, magram debitebi sakmarisi ar aRmoCnda da sabolood arCevani ingirze gakeTda. mSenebloba daiwyeba 2015 wels da dasruldeba 2018-Si. rogorc CvenTvis cnobilia, wyalmomaragebis sistema mxolod qalaq zugdidis sazRvrebSi aSendeba. am SekiTxvas pasuxi ver gaeca da CaniSnul iqna momdevno SexvedrisTvis. zugdidis mosaxleobis gamokiTxvam uCvena, rom wyalmomaragebis sistemis gaumjobeseba ufro mniSvnelovania. wyalarinebis sistemis reabilitacia da gafarToeba momdevno safexurze ganxorcieldeba. wyalmomaragebis sistemis hidravlikuri modelirebiT dadasturda, rom baSis rezervuaris absoluturi simaRle sakmarisia. am SekiTxvas pasuxi ver gaeca da CaniSnul iqna momdevno SexvedrisTvis. sistemis daproeqtebis procesSi wyalmomaragebis kompaniasTan intensiurad ganixileboda wyalaRebis obieqtis tipi da adgilmdebareoba. Catarda saTanado geofizikuri samuSaoebi da sadazvervo burRvebi. saukeTeso variantad ingiris saTave nageboba gamodga. 85 adgilobriv mkvdirTa mxridan gamoTqmuli SeniSvnebi ZiriTadad exeboda zugdidis sakanalizacio sistemasTan dakavSirebiT arsebul SeSfoTebebs da am sistemis, maT Soris Camdinare wylebis gamwmendi nagebobis, reabilitaciis survilebs. sajaro ganxilvis sxdomis fotosuraTebi: 86 danarTi 2 SemTxveviTi arqeologiuri arqeologiuri aRmoCenebis oqmis forma sakontaqto piri: ________________________________ aRmoCenis adgili ________________________________ aRmoCenis TariRi ________________________________ aRmomCeni piri: ________________________________ ______________________________________________________ aRmoCenis sawyisi dasaxeleba SeCerda Tu ara samuSao aRmoCenis adgilis uSualo maxloblobaSi: diax moxda Tu ara arqeologTan dakavSireba: diax ara ara arqeologiuri monacemebi inspeqtirebis TariRi: _____________ formis Semvsebi arqeologi: _____________________ GPS koordinatebi: fotografiuli Canaweri: diax zona: ______ N _______________ E ________________ kavSirSia Tu ara SemTxveviTi aRmoCena cnobil arqeologiur obieqtsTan? diax ara Tu aris, miuTiTeT obieqtis dasaxeleba: ara _________________________ aRmoCenis aRwera (SeavseT momdevno punqtebi) (Tu saWiroa, gamoiyeneT damatebiTi gverdebi): artefaqtis tipi: ______________________ artefaqtis maqs. sigrZe (mm): __________ artefaqtis maqs. sigane (mm): artefaqtis maqs. sisqe (mm): artefaqtis Ziris maqs. sigane (mm): _________ _________ _________ artefaqtebis miaxloebiTi raodenoba ubanze: 1 ubnis miaxloebiTi zomebi: 2-dan 10-mde ubnis farTobi: _________m2 > 10 ubnis sigrZe: _________m > 50 ubnis maqs. simaRle (gamoqvabulis SemTxv.): ________m sxva: _________ ubnis mokle aRwera da mcenareuloba (mag., zedapiruli danaleqi safaris tipi, dedaqanis zedapiris xilvadoba, manZili uaxloesi sasmeli wylis wyarodan, ubnis eskizuri Canaxati, Tu aucilebelia): aRmoCen(eb)is mokle aRwera: aRmoCenis mniSvneloba (samecniero, religiuri, istoriuli, esTetiuri, stratifikaciis niSnebi (Tu vlindeba)): emociuri da 87 danarTi 3 gamanawilebeli sistemis sqema 88 danarTi 4 ingiris WaburRilis wylis xarisxi 89 90 91
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