E-60 avtomagistralis samtredia – grigoleTis km 42,000 – km 51,750 monakveTis mSenebloba (loti 4) garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefaseba arateqnikuri reziume proeqti # dafinansebuli EIB moamzada fondi “msoflio gamocdileba saqarTvelosaTvis” WEG saavtomobilo gzebis departamenti regionaluri ganviTarebisa da infrastruqturis saministro COBA Ltd / TRANSPROJECT Ltd maisi 2014 I abreviaturebi agb gzS gzn gmg wmd sfi isTb isTs sx mdk gdbsm suvmfes god pzp gsg sd rgisd gd gpC tet sp ssrk mb aziis ganviTarebis banki garemosdacviTi zemoqmedebis Sefaseba garemosdacviTi zemoqmedebis nebarTva garemosdacviTi marTvis gegma wylis momatebuli done saerTaSoriso finansuri institutebi iaponiis saerTaSoriso TanamSromlobis banki iaponiis saerTaSoriso TanamSromlobis saagento sesxis xelSekruleba maqsimaluri dasaSvebi koncentracia garemos dacvisa da bunebrivi resursebis saminsitro sakvebis usafrTxoebis, veterinaruli da mcenareTa dacvis erovnuli samsaxuri ganviTarebis oficialuri daxmareba proeqtis zemoqmedebis qveS moqceuli priebi gansaxlebis samoqmedo gegma sagzao departamenti saqarTvelos regionuli ganviTarebisa da infrastruqturis saministros sagzao departamenti gasxvisebis derefani gansaxlebis politikis CarCo trans-evropuli trasa satendero pirobebi sabWoTa socialisturi respublikebis kavSiri msoflio banki zomis erTeulebi ha km km2 l/wm m m2 m3/wm m3 mm wm heqtari kilometri kvadratuli kilometri litri wamSi metri kvadratuli metri kuburi metri wamSi kuburi metri milimetri wami II Sesavali 2006 wlidan saqarTvelos mTavrobis umniSvnelovanes prioritets warmoadgenda saqarTvelos, rogorc tranzituli qveynis konkurentunarianobis ganviTareba misi satransporto koridorebis gaumjobesebis gziT. aRniSnuli mimdinare procesi momavalSic warmatebiT warimarTeba. qveynis ekonomikuri ganviTarebis TvalsazrisiT, mezobel qveynebTan vaWrobis xelSewyobasa da turizmis infrastruqturis ganviTarebas umTavresi roli eniWeba, am mxriv ki sagzao qselis gaumjobeseba mniSvnelovan faqtorebs ganapirobebs. satransporto seqtoris ganviTareba aucilebelia saTanado ekonomikuri zrdisTvis, da saqarTvelos mosaxleobis cxovrebis pirobebis gasaumjobeseblad. saqarTvelos mTavroba umTavres prioritets aniWebs aRmosavleTdasavleTis magistralisa (kaspiis zRvasa da Sav zRvas Soris) da CrdiloeT-samxreTis gzis (ruseTsa da TurqeTs Soris) gaumjobesebas. mTavrobam miiRo dafinanseba Tbilisidan dasavleTis mimarTulebiT 4zoliani magistralis mSeneblobisTvis, romelic amJamad mimdinareobs. 2009 wels saqarTvelos regionuli ganviTarebisa da infrastruqturis saministros sagzao departaments waredgina S-12 magistralis samtrediagrigoleTis monakveTis modernizaciis teqnikur-ekonomikuri dasabuTeba da rekomendebuli mimarTulebis garemosdacviTi Sefaseba. aRniSnuli monakveTi warmoadgens E-60 magistralis zestafoni-quTaisi-samtrediis monakveTis gagrZelebas. suraTi 1.1 – proeqtis adgilmdebareoba saavtomobilo gzebis departamentis teqnikuri davalebis Tanaxmad samtredia-grigoleTis saavtomobilo gza dayofilia oTx ZiriTad lotad: - loti I – km 0+000 – km 11+500; - loti II – km 11+500 – km 30+000; - loti III – km 30+000 – km 42+000; - loti IV – km 42+000 – km 54+000; 3 mocemuli etapi moicavs samtredia-grigoleTis saavtomobilo gzis IV lots – km 42+000 – km 51+570 finalur angariSs. E-60 magistralis samtredia-grigoleTis saavtomobilo gzis km 42+000 – km 51+570 monakveTis saboloo angariSis mizani, teqnikuri davalebisa da erToblivi sawarmos teqnikuri SeTavazebis meTodologiis Tanaxmad, warmoadgens 2 x 2 -zoliani magistralis detaluri proeqtis momzadeba. teqnikur proeqtTan erTad saproeqto kompanias evaleba aseve Tanmxlebi garemosdacviTi da socialuri dokumentaciis momzadeba. gansaxlebis samoqmedo gegma momzadebul iqneba calke dokumentis saxiT. winamdebare dokumenti warmoadgens garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebas. meTodologia da gzS dokumentis struqtura proeqtis ganxorcielebadobisa da dagegmvis dros sxvadasxva etapze ganxorcielda, rogorc kameraluri Seswavla, aseve savele samuSaoebi (niadagis da wylis sinjebis aReba, xmauris da radiaciis fonis gazomva, ekologiuri Seswavlebi, geologiuri pirobebis Sefaseba, zedapiruli da gruntis wylis resursebis da a.S.). aucilebeli garemosdacviTi da socialuri informacia srulad iqna Segrovebuli. gzS dokumenti Sedgeba ZiriTadi teqstisa da danarTebisagan. ZiriTadi teqsti Tanmimdevrulad aRwers garemos sensitiur receftorebs, maTze potenciur zemoqmedebebsa da am zemoqmedebebis Serbilebis zomebs. Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi, Tavis mxriv, integrirebulia garemosdacviTi marTvis gegmaSi (gmg). danarTebSi warmodgenilia ufro detaluri informacia konkretul sakiTxebze, rogoricaa: danarTi 1. samarTlebrivi CarCo da saqarTvelos administraciuli struqtura danarTi 2. fonuri garemosdacviTi monacemebi 2.1 klimati 2.2 geologia, geomorfologia da hidrogeologia 2.3 hidrologia 2.4 ekologiuri receptorebi – landSafti da flora 2.5 ekologiuri receptorebi – landSafti da fauna 2.6 arqeologiuri, istoriuli da kulturuli ubnebi danarTi 3. fonuri dabinZurebis monacemebi danarTi 4. haeris dabinZureba da fonuri radiacia danarTi 5. xmauris faqtori: fonuri, proeqtis zemoqmedebebi da Serbileba danarTi 6. saqarTvelos “wiTel nusxaSi” Setanili mcenareTa saxeobebis bunebrivi garemodan amoRebisa da tyis fondis miwis kategoriis Secvlis procedurebi danarTi 7. narCenebis marTvis gegma samSeneblo banakebisaTvis danarTi 8. inertuli masalebis karierebi saproeqto teritoriis maxloblad danarTi 9. sagangebo situaciebze reagirebis gegma danarTi 10. literaturuli wyaroebi danarTi 11. gzS-s avtorTa sia 4 garemosdacviTi moTxovnebi da kategorizacia winamdebare gzS angariSi da dakavSirebuli garemosdacviTi marTvis gegmebi iTvaliswinebs saqarTvelos moqmed kanonmdeblobasa da arsebul wesebs. angariSi aseve Seesabameba evropis sainvesticio bankis (esb/EIB) saxelmZRvanelo miTiTebebs garemosdacviT da socialur sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT. saqarTvelos kanonis “garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvis Sesaxeb” (2008) mixedviT, mSeneblobasTan dakavSirebuli proeqtebi an saerTaSoriso an erovnuli mniSvnelobis gzebis reabilitaciis proeqtebi avtomaturad saWiroebs srulmasStabian gzS-sa da garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvas. proeqti gulisxmobs sruliad axal mSeneblobasa da zogierTi alternatiuli marSrutis gadakveTas sensitiur ubnebTan; proeqtis ganxorcieleba aseve ukavSirdeba kerZo sakuTrebaSi arsebuli miwis Sesyidvis aucileblobas zemoqmedebis qveS moqceuli meurneobebis fizikuri adgilmonacvleobis SesaZleblobiT. esb/EIB-s wesebis Sesabamisad, proeqti klasificirebulia, rogorc kategoria A. proeqtis aRwera saproeqto nakadis, gzis geometriuli gzis parametrebi daniSnulebis da SerCeulia reliefis satransporto gaTvaliswinebiT, rac uzrunvelyofs transportis usafrTxo da Seuferxebel moZraobas. gzis proeqtirebisaTvis gamoyenebulia saqarTvelos erovnuli standarti SST (sst) 72 : 2009 @gzebi saavtomobilo saerTo sargeblobis. geometriuli da struqturuli moTxovnebi, romelic damtkicebulia saqarTvelos standartebis, teqnikuri reglamentebis da metrologiis erovnuli saagentos garkveuli mier 2009 wlis 9 Tebervals. im SemTxvevaSi Tu parametrebi standartSi, ar proeqtirebisas aris gaTvaliswinebuli gamoyenebulia saqarTvelos CrdiloeT-samxreT avtomagistralis transevropuli TEM standartebi. proeqti iTvaliswinebs oTxzoliani proeqtirebis dros miRebulia avtomagistralis mSeneblobas. Semdegi ZiriTadi teqnikuri parametrebi: saangariSo siCqare _ 120 km/sT horizontaluri mrudis minimaluri radiusi – 3 200 m; maqsimaluri grZivi qanobi – 0.77 %; 5 minimaluri amozneqili mrudi – 300 000 m (gamonaklis warmoadgens trasis boloSi droebiTi mierTebis adglas, wriul moZraobasTan, gamoyenebuli amozneqili mrudi radiusiT 50 000 m); minimaluri Cazneqili mrudi – 250 000 m; savali nawilis ganivi qanobi – 2 %; samoZrao zolebis raodenoba _ 4 miwis vakisis sigane – 28.5 m; savali nawilis sigane – 2X7.5 m; samoZrao zolis sigane – 3.75 m. gamagrebuli gverdulis sigane _ 3.0 m; gamyofi zolis sigane _ 4.0 m gamagrebuli gverdulis sigane gamyof zolTan _ 1.0 m; gzispiri _ 0.75 m samtredia-grigoleTis saproeqto monakveTis trasis sawyisad miRebulia km 42+000 xolo bolod km 51+570. saproeqto trasa mTlianad ganlagebulia guriis regionis, kerZod lanCxuTis raionis teritoriaze, gadis soflebis xaJalias da axalsoflis CrdiloeTiT, kveTs sof. sufsis garkveul nawils CrdiloeTis mxares da uerTdeba amave soflis bolos samtredia-lanCxuTi-grigoleTis arsebul gzas. samtredia-lanCxuTi-grigoleTis arsebul gzaze saproeqto monakveTis damTavreba gamowveulia im mosazrebiT, rom am adgilidan SesaZlebelia trasis Semdgomi perspeqtiuli ganviTareba ureki - Coloqis da foTis mimarTulebiT. gamomdinare aqedan, proeqtiT gaTvaliswinebulia pk 515+70ze wriuli moZraobis mowyoba. rac warmoadgens droebiT SeerTebas. saproeqto monakveTis sigrZe Seadgens 9.57 km-s. saproeqto gzis mimarTulebaze ar aris gaTvaliswinebulia xidebisa mSenebloba, radgan zaxali gza ar hkveTs zedapiruli wylis obieqtebs.: saproeqto monakveTis farglebSi SemoTavazebuli aris ori satransporto kvanZis mowyoba, romelTa tipebi gansazRvrulia qvemoT: satransporto kvanZi 8 - sufsa – briliantis tipi; satransporto kvanZi 9 - sufsa – wriuli moZraoba; 6 suraTi 1. me-4 lotis (km 42+000 - km 51+570) mdebareoba da ganlageba topografiul rukaze. 7 proeqtis alternativebi proeqtis arganxorcielebis varianti nulovani varianti (anu proeqtis ganuxorcielebloba) gamoiwvevs did datvirTvas adgilobriv gzebze, romlebic isedac cud mdgomareobaSia moZraobis intensivoba jerjerobiT asatania, magram mdgomareoba ufro da ufro gauaresdeba, vinaidan manqanebis raodenoba swrafad izrdeba. sacobebiT gamowveuli xarjebi mniSvnelovani gaxdeba, Tuki es proeqti ar ganxorcieldeba, vinaidan quTaisis da samtrediis gzebis sistemis datvirTulobis naxevarze meti modis saavtomobilo transportis moZraobaze. iqneba damatebiTi zemoqmedebebi janmrTelobze transportis gazrdili emisiisa da xmauris gamo, rac ukavSirdeba transportiT xangrZliv mogzaurobasa da mogzaurobis drois gazrdas datvirTul qalaqSi. Seswavlis Sedegad aRmoCnda, rom proeqtis ganuxorcielebloba uaryofili unda iqnes, vinaidan igi SeinarCunebs arsebul uaryofiT tendencias da ver uzrunvelyofs gazrdili satransporto moZraobis uzrunvelyofas. marSrutis alternatiuli variantebi 2006 wlidan saqarTvelos mTavrobis umniSvnelovanes prioritets warmoadgenda saqarTvelos, rogorc tranzituli qveynis konkurentunarianobis ganviTareba misi satransporto koridorebis gaumjobesebis gziT. aRniSnuli mimdinare procesi momavalSic warmatebiT warimarTeba. qveynis ekonomikuri ganviTarebis TvalsazrisiT, mezobel qveynebTan vaWrobis xelSewyobasa da turizmis infrastruqturis ganviTarebas umTavresi roli eniWeba, am mxriv ki sagzao qselis gaumjobeseba mniSvnelovan faqtors warmoadgens. satransporto seqtoris ganviTareba aucilebelia saTanado ekonomikuri zrdisTvis, da saqarTvelos mosaxleobis cxovrebis pirobebis gasaumjobeseblad. saqarTvelos mTavroba umTavres prioritets aniWebs aRmosavleT-dasavleTis magistralisa (kaspiis zRvasa da Sav zRvas Soris) da CrdiloeT-samxreTis gzis (ruseTsa da TurqeTs Soris) gaumjobesebas. . 2009 wels saqarTvelos regionuli ganviTarebisa da infrastruqturis saministros sagzao departaments waredgina S-12 magistralis samtrediagrigoleTis monakveTis modernizaciis teqnikur-ekonomikuri dasabuTeba da rekomendebuli mimarTulebis garemosdacviTi Sefaseba. aRniSnuli monakveTi warmoadgens E-60 magistralis zestafoni-quTaisisamtrediis monakveTis gagrZelebas. 2012 wlis 24 aprils sagzao departamentSi gamarTul teqnikur sabWoze COBATRANSPROJECT-is erToblivi proeqtis mier warmodgenili iqna alternatiuli mimarTulebis varianti. aRniSnuli mimarTuleba teqnikurekonomikuri dasabuTebiT gaTvaliswinebuli mimarTulebisgan ZiriTadad gansxvavedeba dasawyisSi me-15 km-mde da magistralis bolo 3 km-is manZilze. 8 2012 wlis 8 maiss gamarTul teqnikuri sabWos Sexvedraze warmodgenili iqna ekonomikuri Sefaseba. imisaTvis, rom warmodgenil ekonomikur analizSi Sedarebis principi ar darRveuliyo, teqnikur-ekonomikuri dasabuTebiT gansazRvrul saproeqto trasasa da SemoTavazebul alternativas Soris, mSeneblobis xarjebis erTeuli fasebi aRebuli iqna 2009 wels Sedgenili teqnikur-ekonomikuri dasabuTebis angariSidan. Sedarebam, romelSic ZiriTadad gamoyenebuli iyo 2009 wels Sesrulebuli teqnikur-ekonomikuri dasabuTebis monacemebi, garda im faqtobrivi monacemebisa mag. moZraobis intensivoba, romlis ganaxlebac moxda, gvaCvena, rom gazrdili Rirebulebis miuxedavad alternatiuli varianti ekonomikurad upiratesia momxmareblis xarjebis mniSvnelovani Semcirebis gamo, 20-wliani perspeqtivisTvis. amasTan, aRsaniSnavia is garemoeba, rom 2009-2012 wlebSi sawvavis da samSeneblo masalebis Rirebulebis mniSvnelovani gaZvireba gamoiwvevs gzis samSeneblo xarjebis sagrZnob zrdas. teqnikur sabWoze miRebuli gadawyvetilebiT rekomendacia mieniWa magistralis COBATRANSPROJECT–is mier SemoTavazebuli saproeqto mimarTulebis alternatiuli variantis detaluri saproeqto dokumentaciis momzadebas. alternatiuli marSrutebis Sedarebam cxadhyo, rom sabolood SerCeul variants (COBATRANSPROJECT–is mier SemoTavazebuli saproeqto mimarTuleba) aqvs ori gamokveTili upiratesoba sawyis (ted-is) variantTan SedarebiT: ted-is etapze SemoTavazebuli marSrutis daaxloebiT 1km-iani monakveTi gadis mdinare rionis meandrirebad napirTan da saWiroebs mniSvnelovan napirsamagr samuSaoebs, rac mdinareze damatebiT mniSvnelovan zemoqmedebasTan aris dakavSirebuli COBATRANSPROJECT–is mier SemoTavazebuli mimarTuleba iZleva gansaxlebis masStabebis Semcirebis SesaZleblobas: Tavidan aris acilebuli sacxovrebel saxlebze zemoqmedeba da fizikuri gansaxlebis aucilebloba da zemoqmedebis qveS moqceuli miwis nakveTebis saerTo raodenobis 30-iT (24500kv.m-iT) mcirdeba. 9 sur. 2. marSrutis alternatiuli variantebi (lurji xazi – ted-is varianti; wiTeli xazi – saboloo varianti) 10 fizikuri da bunebrivi garemos mokle daxasiaTeba Tanamedrove geodinamikis TvalsazrisiT (mewyrebi, Rvarcofebi) saproeqto monakveTi da misi mimdebare teritoriebi mdebareobs I kategoriis zonaSi (martivi). vizualurma daTvalierebam daadastura, rom aq ar aris gavrcelebuli mewyruli da Rvarcofuli procesebi. saqarTvelos uaxlesi seismuri saSiSroebis sqemis mixedviT 50 wliani molodinis 2%-iani albaTobiT, saproeqto monakveTi da misi mimdebare teritoriebi moqceulia 7 baliani makroseismuri intensiobis zonaSi. saproeqto saavtomobilo gza ar hkveTs erovnuli an saerTaSoriso mniSvnelobis gruntis wylis resursebs. saproeqto gzis km km 42,000 – km 51,750 monakveTi (loti 4) aseve ar hkveTs zedapiruli wylis obieqtebs. proeqtis pirdapiri zemoqmedebis areSi ar xvdeba arc erTi daculi teritoria. yvelaze axlos ganTavsebuli daculi teritoria aris kolxeTis erovnuli parki. samSeneblo koridoris manZili daculi teritoriebis sazRvrebidan uaxloes wertilSi Seadgens 2km-s (grigoleTTan). marSruti kveTs maravalricxovan arxebs da sadrenaJo Txrilebs, romlebic Teoriulad SeiZleba gaxdes dabinZurebis parkamde gadatanis mediatori. aRsaniSnavia, rom avtomagistralis mSeneblobas da eqspluatacias erovnuli parkis samxreT sazRvris gaswvriv eqneba garkveuli uaryofiTi zemoqmedeba daculi teritoriebis faunaze da ekosistemebze. samSenebl0 derefani hkveTs mxolod erT saSualo ekologiuri sensitiurobis ubans. am monakveTze warmodgenilia murynari tye (Alnus barbata), romlic moicavs 300 metrian zols. iCexeba 50 metris siganis monakveTi. muryani-pms-20-80sm, simaRle-6-14m. gvxvdeba murynari (Alnus barbata) mayvlis (Rubus sanguineus) qvetyiT da sufTa murynari. Derefnis da uSualod mimdebare teritoriis sxva ubnebis dabali sakonservacio Rirebulebis habitatebs warmoadgens.. am etapze savele botanikuri kvlevebis Catarebis Sedegad saproeqto derefanSi ar dafiqsirda saqarTvelos wiTeli nusxis mcenareTa arcerTi saxeoba. faunis TvalsazrisiT, zemoqmedebis SesaZlo receptors warmoadgens ZiriTadad iqtiofauna. Magistralis bolo monakveTi grigoleTSi mniSvnelovania aseve gadamfren frinvelebis SesaZlo droebiTi SeSfoTebis TvalsazrisiT (ZiriTadad xmauris, naklebad - mtveris da gamonabolqvis zemoqmedeba). faunisturi TvalsazrisiT, Semdegi adgilebi aris `mgrZnobiare samtredia-grigoleTis avtomagistralis mSeneblobiT gamowveuli zemoqmedebebis mimarT. 11 1 2 3 kolxeTis erovnuli parki (uaxloesi manZili saproeqto gzasa da daculi teritoriis sazRvrebs Soris Seadgens 2km-s). Teoriulad ar aris gamoricxuli distanturi zemoqmedeba samelioracio arxebis meSveobiT (dabinZurebis gadatana toqsikuri nivTierebebis avariuli daRvris SemTxvevaSi). riski mcirea. mSeneblobis procesSi frinvelebis da cxovelebis SeSfoTebis done dabali. arxebis gadakveTebi. zemoqmedebis ZiriTadi receftori – ornitofauna da naklebad arxebSi mobinadre iqtiofauna da amfibiebi (realurad, naxevrad damSral arxebSi iqtiofaunis arsebobas ara aqvs ekologiuri mniSvneloba) xidmaRalas Tevzis guburebi. ZiriTadi receftori – ornitofauna; proeqtis mosalodneli socialuri zemoqmedeba gansaxlebis sakiTxebi. proeqtis ganxorcielebisas, daaxloebiT miwis 248-mde kerZo nakveTi (360506kv.m) iqneba SeZenili da 34 saxelmwifo sakuTrebaSi arsebuli miwis nakveTi (310114kv.m). zemoqmedebis qveS moqceul mosaxleobas gadaexdeba saTanado kompensacia dakarguli miwis, uZravi qonebis, xeebis, da erTwliani mosavlis asanazRaureblad. detalurad xsenebuli sakiTxebi ganxilulia gansaxlebis samoqmedo gegmaSi. ზემოქმედების ქვეშ მოქცეული მეურნეობების საერთო რაოდენობა უახლოვდება 216ს. არც ერთი შინამეურნეობა არ დაკარგავს საცხოვრებელ სახლებს და არ წარმაოდგენს ფიზიკური განსახლების სუბიექტს. arc erTi ბიზნესი ar შეწყვეტს საქმიანობას. Ramdenime damxmare Senoba eqvemdebareba dangrevas.. zemoqmedebis qveS moqceuli meurneobebis ZiriTadi nawili flobs sasoflo-sameurneo miwas da mohyavs mosavali (umetesad simindi, Txili da bostneuli) da xexili. bevri maTgani dakargavs mosavalsa da xexils miwis Sesyidvis gamo. gansaxlebis samoqmedo gegmaSi mocemulia iqneba zemoqmdebis qveS moqceuli meurneobebis detaluri aRwera, danakargis inventarizacia, socialuri statusis miTiTeba da mowyvladi jgufebis identificireba. kompensaciisa da reabilitaciis gegma SemuSavdeba dakarguli saSualebebis Sefasebis dasrulebis Semdeg. zemoqmedebis qveS moqceul yvela meurneobas miecema saTanado kompensacia saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobisa da EIB-is moTxovnebis Sesabamisad. mowyvladi da Zlieri zemoqmedebis qveS moqceuli meurneobebi uzrunvelyofili iqnebian damatebiTi anazRaurebiT. 12 proeqtis ganxorcielebisaTvis miRebuli principebi imisaTvis, rom saqarTvelos kanonebs/normebs da saerTaSoriso donori organizaciebis (maT Soris EIB-s) politikas Soris gansxvavebebi daiZlios, saavtomobilo gzebis departamentma SeimuSava rigi principebis da politika proeqtisaTvis, romelic gansaxlebis politikis CarCo dokumentis (RPF) saxiT iqna damtkicebuli. es principebi uzrunvelyofen srul kompensacias, Semosavlis saSualebebis reabilitacias da/an aRdgenas, daxmarebas miwis TviTneburad damkaveblebisaTvis da daxmarebas subsidiebis saxiT iseTi dazaralebuli pirebisTvis, romelbsac mouwveT fizikuri gansaxleba, biznesis kargva, an romlebzec zeqmoedeba moaxdens gansakuTrebulad mwvave efeqts. zemoTxsenebuli gansxavavebebis gaTvaliswinebiT, proeqti SesabamisobaSi unda modiodes saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobasTan damatebiT reguliaciebTan erTad, raTa eTaxnmebodes Semdeg sakiTxebTan dakavSirebul donorebis moTxovnebs: (i) zemoqmedebis qveS moqceuli yvela adamianis reabilitacia (maT Soris iseTi pirebisac, romlebsac ar aqvT kanonieri mesakuTris statusi proeqtis zemoqmedebis qveS moxvedril aqtivebze); (ii) kompensaciis garantia biznesis da Semosavlis kargvis SemTxvevaSi; (iii) specialuri daxmarebis aRmoCena, romelic dafaravs gansaxlebis procesis dros saWiro xarjebs, iseve rogorc socialurad daucveli mosaxleobis gansakuTrebul saWiroebebs. gansaxlebis politikis upirvelesi mizania zegavlenis/danakargis minimizacia da dazaralebuli adamianebis daxmareba, raTa maT aRadginon Semosavlis saSualebebi sul mcire proeqtamdel donemde mainc. proeqtis ganxorcielebis periodSi saavtomobilo gzebis departamenti uzrunvelyofs: sadac SesaZlebelia, SeirCeva gzis ganaxlebis da mSeneblobis iseTi alternativebi, romlebic gverds uvlian dasaxlebul adgilebs, raTa minimumamde iqnas dayvanili fizikuri gansaxleba da kerZo an sajaro sakuTrebis Sesyidva. minimumamde iqneba dayvanili aqtivebis dazianeba, rogricaa mosavali, xeebi, Robeebi da kioskebi da aseve Semosavlis kargva, maT Soris mosavlis ganadgureba. nebismieri uaryofiTi zegavlena iqneba kompensirebuli RPF-is debulebebis Tanaxmad; magistralis TiToeuli iseTi seqciis aRdgena/mSeneblobisaTvis, romelic kerZo miwis Sesyidvas, ojaxebis an komerciuli obieqtebis fizikur gadaadgilebas, mudmivi Semosavlis kargvas an sxva negatiur zegavlenas iwvevs, SemuSavdeba RAP/ RPF-Si gawerili procedurebisa da debulebebis Sesabamisad (es ukanaskenili ki umeteswilad efuZneba msoflio bankis OP4.12-s, da saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobas). gansaxlebis gamomwvevi samSeneblo samuSaoebi ar daiwyeba magistralis arc erT nawilze sanam ar dasruldeba RAP da ar damtkicdeba EIB-s mier, Sesabamis qarTul uwyebebTan SeTanxmebiT; SemuSavdeba samarTliani da gamWvirvale procedurebi, imisaTvis rom ganisazRvros kompensacia (i) mSeneblobis dros miwis/aqtivebis droebiTi kargvisaTvis; (ii) miwisa da aqtivebis samudamo SesyidvisaTvis da (iii) miwis gamoyenebaze dawesebuli 13 SezRudvebisaTvis, rac SeiZleba exebodes koridoris mimdebare teritoriebs; yvela dazaralebuli piri, sakuTrebaze kanonieri uflebis qonis ganurCevlad, miiRebs sxvadasxva saxis daxmarebas, imisaTvis rom SenarCunebul iqnas proeqtamdeli Semosavlis saSualebebi da sacxovrebeli standartebi; isini, vinc miwas aralegalurad moixmaren, ar miiReben kompensacias miwis kargvisaTvis, samagierod maT aunazRaurdebaT nebismieri sxva saxis qonebis kargva, romelic maT mflobelobaSia amave miwaze. agreTve aunazRaurdebaT Semosavlis kargva da maT gaewevaT daxmareba imisaTvis, rom SeinarCunon an gaaumjobeson sacxovrebeli standartebi; Catardeba sabazro kvleva, raTa Sefasdes miwis, saamSeneblo masalis, mosavlisa da sxva Sesabamisi obieqtebis arsebuli sabazro fasebi, romlebic gamoiyeneba obieqtebis Rirebulebis maCveneblebad sakompensacio fasis gansazRvrisas. es uzrunvelyofs imas, rom dazaralebulma adamianebma miRebuli kompensaciiT SeZlon sanacvlo miwis SeZena; dazaralebul pirebs miecemaT sakmarisi kompensacia dakarguli qonebis sruli Canacvlebis fasis gaTvaliswinebiT. Semosavlis da aqtivebis kargvis anazRaurdeba moxdeba yovelgvari gadasaxadis, amortizaciis da sxva saxis Semcirebebis daqviTvis gareSe. zemoqmedebis qveS moqceul adamianebs miewodebaT informacia TavianTi uflebebis Sesaxeb. aseve moxdeba maTTan konsultaciebi, maTTan SeTanxmdeba gansaxlebis teqnikurad da ekonomikurad xelsayreli alternativebi. roca SesaZlebeli iqneba, saavtomobilo gzebis departamenti gaakontrolebs, rom adgilobrivma organoebma uzrunvelyon dazarebuli adamianebi sacxovrebeli saxlebiT, an sacxovrebeli adgilebiT, an saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, sasoflo sameruneo teritoriebiT fuladi kompensaciis alternativis saxiT. amgvar SemTxvevaSi miwis nayofierebis, xelsayreli adgilmdebareobisa da sxva faqtorebis kombinacia, sul mcire, eqvivalenturi unda iyos Zveli teritoriis maxasiaTeblebisa; gansaxlebisas dazaralebul pirebs aRmouCenen daxmarebas, im SemTxvevaSi Tu gansaxleba gardauvalia; miwa (an miwis moxmarebis ufleba) mopovebul iqneba molaparakebebis Sedegad da kerZo sakuTrebis eqspropriaciis ufleba gamoyenebul iqneba mxolod ukidures SemTxvevaSi; gansakuTrebuli yuradReba daeTmoba mosaxleobis yvelaze socialurad daucveli jgufebis saWiroebebs – bavSvebi, qalebi, kulturuli an eTnikuri umciresobebi, xandazmulebi, siRaribis zRvars qvemoT myofni, unarSezRudulebi da ltolvilebi. SemuSavdeba samarTliani da xelmisawvdomi meqanizmi davebis garCevisaTvis; sakompensacio RonisZiebebi da RAP-is danrgva dasruldeba saamSeneblo samuSaoebis dawyebamde. kompensaciaze uflebamosileba ZiriTadi uflebebi moicaven: 14 kanonieri mesakuTreebisaTvis moxdeba sasoflo sameurneo miwebis kompensacia Canacvlebis mTliani RirebulebiT. rodesac xdeba dazaralebuli Sinameurneobis mier gamoyenebuli sasoflo sameurneo miwis sruli farTis 20%-ze metis Sesyidva, dazaralebuli pirebi (mesakuTreebi, meijareebi da damqiraveblebi) miiReben damatebiT anazRaurebas mwvave zemoqmedebisaTvis, rac utoldeba proeqtis Sedegad dakarguli miwaze moweuli wliuri mosavlis sabazro fass. im SemTxvevaSi Tu mwvave zemoqmedeba (Semosavlis 20%-ze metis kargva) sxva saxis Semosavalis wyaroze vrceldeba, dazaralebul pirs gadaecema damatebiTi kompensacia sami Tvis saarsebo minimumis odenobiT. dazaralebul pirebs, romlebsac aqvT miwis dakanonebis iuridiuli safuZveli (legalizebadi mesakuTreebi), daukanondebaT es ukanaskneli da kompensaciasac kanonieri mesakuTreebis saxiT miiReben. dazaralebuli pirebi, romlebsac ara aqvT miwis dakanonebisaTvis iuridiuli safuZveli, ar miiReben kompensacias sasoflo-sameurneo miwisaTvis. SesaZleblobis SemTxvevaSi maT miecemaT miwis arendaSi aRebis saSualeba. arasasoflo sameurneo miwa (sakarmidamo/komerciuli miwa). kanonieri da legalizebadi mosaxleebi miiReben srul kompensacias miwis CanacvlebiTi Rirebulebis odenobiT yovelgvari diskontirebisa da amortizaciis gareSe. dazaralebuli pirebi, romlebsac ara aqvT miwis dakanonebisaTvis iuridiuli safuZveli, ar miiReben kompensacias sasoflo-sameurneo miwisaTvis. SesaZleblobis SemTxvevaSi maT miecemaT miwis arendaSi aRebis saSualeba. dazaralebuli pirovnebis miwaze kanonieri uflebis ganurCevlad, zemoqmedebis qveS moqceuli saxlebi, Senobebi da konstruqciebi iqneba kompensirebuli fuladi saxiT Canacvlebis Rirebulebis odeobiT gaufasurebisa da amortizaciis gauTvaliswineblad. nawilobrivi zemoqmedebis SemTxvevaSi, Tu mflobels ar aqvs gansaxlebis survili, kompensacia dafaravs mxolod zemoqmedebis qveS moxvedrili Senobis nawilis reabilitaciis xarjebs pirvandel mdgomareobamde. mTliani kompensacia gaicema im SemTxvevaSi Tu zegavalena gamoyenebisaTvis uvargisad xdis Senobas. Senoba-nagebobebis dangrevis Semdgom darCenili masalebi iTvleba zemoqmedebis qveS moqceuli ojaxebis sakuTrebad. dazaralebuli ojaxebi pasuxismgebeli arian gaitanon darCenili masalebi mSeneblobis dawyebamde. mosavali: bolo wlebis gamavlobaSi sasoflo-sameurneo mizniT regularulad gamoyenebuli miwis proeqtis mier dakavebis SemTxvevaSi, yovelgvari winapirobis gareSe gadaxdil iqneba fuladi kompensacia mosavlis mimdinare sabazro fasis wliuri mTliani Rirebulebis odenobiT. arendis SemTxvevaSi, mosavlis kompensaciis ganawileba miwis mflobelsa da arendators Soris moxdeba maTi specifikuri xelSekrulebis safuZvelze. xeebi: fuladi kompenascia sabazro RirebulebiT xeebis saxeobis, asakis da nayofierebis gaTvaliswinebiT. biznesebi: Tu xdeba biznesis samudamo kargva, fuladi kompensacia gaicema sagadasaxado deklaraciis mixedviT wliuri Semosavlis odenobiT an aseTis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi, minimaluri wliuri 15 xelfasis safuZvelze. biznesis droebiTi danakargi anazRaurdeba fuladi saxiT biznesis SeCerebis periodSi Semosavalze sagadasaxado deklaraciis monacemebis safuZvelze, an aseTis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi, minimaluri xelfasis safuZvelze biznesis Sewyvetis vadis Sesabamisad. sasoflo sameurneo miwis arendatorebi: Tu zegavlenis qveS sasoflo sameurneo miwis arendatorebi eqcevian, maTi kompensacia Seadgens erTi wlis fulad Semosavals arendaSi aRebuli miwidan Sesabamisi damamtkicebeli dokumentaciis (sagadasaxado deklaracia) safuZvelze, an, aseTis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi, wliuri minimaluri xelfasis odenobiT xelfasebis/dasaqmebis kargva: im SemTxvevaSi Tu daqiravebuli muSakebi dakargaven xelfass proeqtis gamo, isini miiReben kompensacias sami Tvis xelfasis odenobiT. gadaadgileba: dazaralebuli pirebi, romlebic iZulebuli arian daeqvemdebaron gansaxlebas miiReben gansaxlebis subsidias, raTa dafaron transportirebis safasuri da sami Tvis sacxovrebeli xarjebi. erTobliv (Temis) mflobelobaSi arsebuli qoneba da komunaluri nagebobebi: proeqtis farglebSi moxdeba maTi mTlianad aRdgena an reabilitacia, ise rom Seesabamebodes maT proeqtamdel funqciebs. socialurad daucveli mosaxleoba: socialurad daucveli dazaralebuli pirebi (rogorc es zemoT iqna ganmartebuli) miiReben fulad Semweobas, rac Seadgens sami Tvis saarsebo minimums 5 wevriani ojaxisaTvis. mxardaWera, daxmareba da fuladi Semweobebi gaTvaliswinebulia Semdegi saxis daxmareba, sareabilitacio zomebi da fuladi Semweobebi: ojaxebi, romlebic saWiroeben gansaxlebas miiReben fulad Semweobas transportirebsaTvis 200 laris odenobiT TiTo ojaxze (satransporto saSualebis dasaqiraveblad saojaxo nivTebis gadazidvisaTvis) da fulad Semweobas. es Tanxma Seadgens Tviur saarsebo minimums 5 wevriani ojaxisaTvis gamravlebuls sam Tveze. mwvave zemoqmedebis qveS moqceuli ojaxebi, anu iseTi ojaxebi, romlebic dakargaven Semosavlis momtani aqtivebis 20%-ze mets, miiReben (i) damatebiT kompensacias erTi wlis mosavlisaTvis zemoqmedebis qveS myof ararelevanturia, sami Tvis saarsebo minimumis eqvivalentur Tanxas Semweobis saxiT1; zemoqmedebis qveS moqceuli socialurad daucveli ojaxebi, anu ojaxebi siRaribis zRvars qvemoT, marCenalis ar myoli unarSezRudili miwaze; an (ii) SemTxvevbisaTvis, rodesac mosavaliT Sefaseba an xandazmuli (sapensio asakis) adamianebis mier marTuli ojaxebi, qalebis mier marTuli ojaxebi miiReben fulad Semweobas sami Tvis saarsebo minimumis eqvivalentur Tanxas (rogorc es zeviT iqna aRniSnuli). saqarTveloSi minimaluri xelfasis ararsebobis pirobebSi, es Semweoba efuZenba bolo droindel damtkicebul proeqtebSi miRebul sareabilitacio Semweobebis dadgenis wess da efuZneba minimalur saarsebo Semosavals. saqarTvelos statistikis departamentis mier miRebuli ukanaskneli informaciis safuZvelze. 1 16 zemoqmedeba socio-kulturuli garemoze samtredia grigoleTis gzis saproeqto monakveTis (km 42+000 – km 51+570) siaxloves arsebuli arqeologiuri Zeglebis nusxa literaturaSi arsebuli monacemebis mixedviT. G samanqano gzis gayolebaze arsebul soflebSi da mimdebare teritoriaze arqeologiuri gaTxrebiT da dazvervebiT gamovlenilia kolxuri kulturisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli yvela tipis arqeologiuri Zegli _ Zv.w. III aTasw. torfqveSa namosaxlarebi, Zv.w. XIII_Xss. xis jargvaluri arqiteqturis Semcveli namosaxlarebi Zv. w. VIII_VII ss. diunuri namosaxlarebi, Zv. w.a. VI_Vss. vakeze gamarTuli namosaxlarebi, samarovnebi, maT Soris Zv.w. IV_IIIss qvevrsamarxebi da a.S. gansakuTrebiT gamovyofT vakeze gamarTul namosaxlarebs, specialistebi am tipis namosaxlarebs uwodeben iseT arqeologiur Zeglebs, romlebic dafiqsirebulia vake adgilebSi da garemomcveli teritoriisagan odnav SesamCnevi SemaRlebiT gamoirCevian, maT WrilebSi gamomwvari baTqaSebis fenebi SeiniSneba. aseTi namosaxlarebis umetesoba samosaxlo borcvebis_ `zurgebis~`dixaguZubebis” garSemo 100_500 metris radiusSia dafiqsirebuli. Uunda aRiniSnos, rom swored sofel gvimbalaurSia Seswavlili erTad-erTi amgvari Zegli. japana grigoleTs Soris monakveTSi arqeologiuri Zeglebi ZiriTadad mikvleuli da Seswavlilia gasuli saukunis miwuruls baqo_sufsis navTobsadsenis samSeneblo samuSaoebis dros. samwuxarod, specialur arqeologiur literaturaSi Zeglebis CamoTvlisas da aRwerisas umetes SemTxvevaSi ar aris miTiTebuli maTi mdebareobis zusti adgilebi, amdenad Cven warmogidgenT arqeologiuri obieqtebis adgilmdebareobas ise, rogorc es literaturaSia mowodebuli soflebTan mimarTebaSi. sof. japana sof.nigvziani 1. Zv.w. VII_VIss. samarovani, mdebareobs soflis sadguris ukan. gaTxrilia gasul saukuneSi. 2. milsadenis trasa, namosaxlari _ antikuri xana. 3. namosaxlari da samarovani _ Suasaukuneebi sof. axalsofeli 4. ganZi _ Suasaukuneebi 5. namosaxlari _ antikuri xana sof. tabanaTi 6. milsadenis trasa _ antikuri xanis namosaxlari sof. xidmaRala 7. milsadenis trasa _ namosaxlari, antikuri xana. centrSi, rkinigzis sof. grigoleTi 8.`gogeliebis ezo~ _ diunuri namosaxlari da saxelosno, Zv.w. VII_VIss. 9. diunuri namosaxlaris naSTi _ antikuri xana. 10. `T. Wyonias ezo~_ diunuri namosaxlari, Zv. w. VII_VIss. 11. Zv. w. VI_IVss. diunuri namosaxlari, mdebareobs grigoleTis samxreTaRmosavleTiT, md. sufsis marcxena mxares, baTumi foTis samanqano trasidan 800 metrSi. nawilobriv gaTxrilia 1997 wels, terminalis mSeneblobisas 17 12. Zv.w.VI_IVss. samarovani, mdebareobs zemoT aRwerili namosaxlaris Crdilo-armosavleTiT 300 meteris daSorebiT, mdinare Cires marjvena napirze. mcire nawili gaTxrilia 1997 wels. 13. zRvispira zoli _ Zv.w. VIII_VIIss. diunuri namosaxlarebi. sxva saxis socialuri zemoqmedeba proeqtis zogadi socialuri zemoqmedebebi SemoTavazebul proeqts axasiaTebs rogorc moklevadiani, ise grZelvadiani zemoqmedeba adgilobriv mosaxleobaze. gzis reabilitaciis proeqtis socialuri zemoqmedeba unda ganvixiloT ufro farTo WrilSi, kerZod, transportis usafrTxoebisa da ZiriTadi qalaqebis moZraobis reJimebis gaumjobesebis (rogorcaa samtredia), saqarTvelos stranzito potencialis ganviTarebis, da turizmis ganviTarebis konteqstSi. zemoqmedeba xelSesaxebi iqneba ara marto mTeli qveynisTvis, aramed gzis gaswvriv arsebuli mosaxleobis, samtrediisa da mimdebare soflebis macxovreblebisaTvis. amJamad soflis mosaxleoba ZiriTadad TviT-dasaqmebulia sakuTar sasoflo-sameurneo miwis nakveTebze. sasoflo-sameurneo produqtebis mxolod mcire nawili gankuTvnilia gasayidad: mosavlis didi nawili gamiznulia meurneobis Sida moxmarebisaTvis. sasoflo-sameurneo produqtze dabali moTxovnileba soflis meurnebas naklebad momgebians xdis. zogadad proeqts eqneba dadebiTi zemoqmedeba regionis socio-ekonomikur ganviTarebaze: pirvel yovlisa, igi xels Seuwyobs biznesisa da turizmis ganviTarebas, ris Sedegadac Seiqmneba axali SesaZleblobebi, mag.: • axali samuSao adgilebi biznesisa da turizmis sferoSi; • sasoflo-sameurneo produqtze motxovnilebis gazrda regionSi, rac soflis meurneobas momgebians gaxdis; • turistebis gazrdili nakadebi aseve ganaxorcielebeli komerciuli seqtorisa da wvrili biznesebis (maRaziebi da patara restornebi, garToba) stimulirebas. gzis mSeneblobas aseve eqneba ufro pirdapiri xasiaTis socialuri zemoqmedebac: • gaumjobesebuli satransporto sistema uzrunvelyofs soflis meurneobis ganviTarebas ara mxolod turizmze damokidebuli adgilobrivi bazris SeqmniT, aramed Soreuli bazrebis misawvdomobis gaadvilebisa da gaiafebis meSveobiT. gaumjobesebuli gzebi uzrunvelyofs adgilobrivi mosaxleobis ukeT integracias qveynis mTel socialur-ekonomikur sistemaSi da bazrebis, maragebisa da momsaxurebis ukeTes misawvdomobas. es moicavs samedicino momsaxurebis droulad aRmoCenis gaumjobesebul SesaZleblobebsac. mSeneblobasTan dakavSirebuli socialuri zemoqmedebebi moklevadian perspeqtivaSi proeqts eqneba garkveuli adgilobrivi mosaxleobisaTvis, vinaidan igi Seqmnis sargebeli dasaqmebis 18 perspeqtivas (adgilobrivi mosaxleobisaTvis Seiqmneba daaxloebiT 100 axali samuSao adgili). adgilmonacvleobis zemoqmedebebi aRwerilia paragrafSi 5.4. zemoqmedeba: mSeneblobiT SewuxebasTan (mtveri, emisiebi, xmauri) gamowveuli uaryofiTi zemoqmedeba aris droebiTi, umniSvnelo da marTvadi kargi samSeneblo praqtikebis gamoyenebiT. Serbilebis zoma: mtvris kontroli wyliT morwyvis sSualebiT. sul mcire 2 cisternis gamoyeneba; xmauris kontroli, sayuCebis damontaJeba aRWurvilobaze, muSaoba dRis saaTebSi. zemoqmedeba: daavadebaTa veqtorebis Seqmna, e.i. koRoebis droebiTi gamravlebis habitatebis Seqmna damdgari wylis gubeebiT, damdgari wylis obeiqtebiT Ria karierebsa da karierebSi da sxv. rac xelsayrel pirobebs Seqmnis koRoebis gamravlebisa da daavadebaTa sxva veqtorebisaTvis. Serbilebis zoma: saWiroa gubeebis amoSroba. yvela xelovnuri gube unda moispos gazafxulis dadgomamde. unda ganxorcieldes reliefisa da landSaftis aRdgena. zemoqmedeba: gadamdebi biologiuri masalebiT xelaxali dabinZureba (mag. jilexi) miwis samuSaoebis ganxorcielebis dros kerebTan axlos (mag. jilexis araregistrirebuli namarxebi). Serbilebis zoma: miwis gawmendisa da gaTxris samuSaoebis dros mudmivi monitoringi. samSeneblo saqmianobis Sewyveta da SeCereba namarxis aRmoCenis SemTxvevaSi. veterinaruli departamentis adgilobrivi samsaxuris Setyobineba da samuSaoebis ganaxlebamde veterinaruli gauvnebelyofis uzrunvelyofa. zemoqmedeba: mgzavrobis saSiSi pirobebi, sadac mSenebloba iWreba adre arsebul gzebze. Serbilebis zoma: proeqtSi saTanado moniSvnisa da usafrTxoebis niSnebis gaTvaliswineba gzebze, maT Soris - ganaTeba, mZRolebis instruqtaJi. zemoqmedeba: infrastruqtura. ZiriTadi infrastruqturis is ZiriTadi elementebi, romlebic SeiZleba moeqces zemoqmedebis qveS, gaxlavT gadamcemi xazebi, wyalmomaragebis sistemebi da sarwyavi milebi da arxebi. Serbilebis zoma: zemoqmedebis qveS moqceuli infrastruqturuli elementebis gamocvla. mSeneblobis dros mudmivi monitoringi. zianias miyenebis SemTxvevaSi srul aRdgena. zemoqmedeba: adgilobriv mosaxleobasTan potenciuri konfliqti wyalmomaragebis an eleqtromomaragebis wyaroebze zemoqmedebis gamo, aseve sxva infrastruqturaze, miwis an infrastruqturis xelmisawvdomobaze zemoqmedebis, xmauriT gamowveuli Sewuxebis, muSebTan konfliqtisa da sxv. gamo. Serbilebis zoma: samSeneblo kontraqtorma unda gamoyos adgilobriv mosaxleobasTan urTierTobis oficeri da SeimuSavos urTierTobis gegma. 19 yvela konfliqturi situacia unda gonivruli kompromisis meSveobiT. gadawydes molaparakebisa da garemosdacviTi zemoqmedebebi da maTi Serbileba flora da fauna marSrutebis dagegmvis adreul etapze acilebul iqna axali gzis gatareba yvelaze mowyvlad ekologiur receptorebze - ajameTis aRkveTilsa da saRorias tyeze. proeqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli gzis marSrutis gaswvriv arsebuli landSafti Zlier aris saxeSecvlili da teritoriebis umetes nawils aqvs mcire ekologiuri Rirebuleba. ar aris mosalodneli Rirebuli habitatis an ekosistemebis mniSvnelovani danakargi, aseve mniSvnelovani zemoqmedeba velur bunebaze. amJamad samSeneblo derefanSi ar aris dafiqsirebuli saqarTvelos wiTel nusxasi Setanili sxaeobebi. miuxedavad amisa, gzS-Si xazgasmulia wiTeli nusxis saxeobebis dacvis aucilebloba (im SemTxvevaSi Tu damxmare obieqtebisaTvis mSenebeli kontraqtoris mier SerCeul adgilebSi dafiqsirebul iqneba wiTeli nusxis saxeobebis arseboba). saqarTvelos “wiTel nusxaSi” Setanili mcenareTa saxeobebis bunebrivi garemodan amoReba unda moxdes “saqarTvelos “wiTeli nusxisa” da “wiTeli wignis” Sesaxeb” saqarTvelos kanonis moTxovnaTa Sesabamisad. xeebis Wra unda ganxorcieldes tyis fondis miwis kategoriis SecvlasTan dakavSirebuli procedurebis dacviT. zemoqmedebis qveS mowqceva arxebis qseli, magram trasa ar hkveTs mdinareebs da bunebriv wyalsatevebs.. wylis frinvelebze nebismieri zemoqmedeba Sefasebulia, rogorc minimaluri da Semoifargleba ZiriTadad mSeneblobasTan dakavSirebuli xmauriT da emisiebiT gamowveuli droebiTi SeSfoTebiT. miuxedavad amisa, gaTvaliswinebulia Serbilebis RonisZiebebi, raTa xidebis mSeneblobam iqonios minimaluri zemoqmedeba arxebis, mdinare sufsis (gzis bolo monakveTze) wylis xarisxsze. gamwvaneba da xeebis dargva mosalodnelia xeebis garkveuli raodenobis dakargva zemoTxsenebuli saSualo sensitiuri zonebis farglebSi. ganxorcieldeba moWrili xeebis registracia da kompensacia. moWrili xeebis nacvlad dairgeba nergebi: wiTel nusxasi Sesuli sxeobebi proporciiT 1:10 (im SemTxvevaSi Tu wiTeli nusxis mcenareebis dazianebas adgili eqneba. amJamad Catarebuli kvlevebis Sedegad samSeneblo derefanSi da mis uSualo mimdebare teritoriaze ar aris aRmoCenili mcenareTa wiTeli nusxis saxeobebi). wiTel nusxaSi ar Sesuli sxeobebi proporciiT 1:2 aseve ganxorcieldeba transportis emisiis STanTqmis RonisZiebebi. gamwvaneba dagegmilia SemoTavazebuli savali nawilis gaswvriv, aseve kvanZebis misasvlel gzebze. 20 arqeologiuri ubnebi gzis mSeneblobis zemoqmedebis qveS ar eqceva romelime aqamde cnobili arqeologiuri adgilsapovari. arqeologiuri an kulturuli Rirebulebis mqone nebismieri aRmoCenis SemTxvevaSi samSeneblo samuSaoebis dros samuSaoebi gaCerdeba da Setyobineba gaegzavneba kulturis saministros uaxloes dawesebulebas (arqeologiuri kvelva_Ziebis centri, ZeglTa dacvis departamenti). samuSaoebi ganaxlebda mxolod zemdaxedveli inJinris werilobiTi TanxmobiT. zedapiruli wylebis/miwis dabinZurebis prevencia Serbilebis RonisZiebebi ganxorcieldeba yvela samSeneblo ubanze wylisa da miwis dabinZurebis Tavidan acilebis mizniT. kontraqtorebi uzrunvelyofen sapoxi masalebis, sawvavisa da gamxsnelebis saTanado Senaxvasa da gamoyenebas. gamoyenebuli iqneba eroziis kontrolis zomebi mSeneblobis dros Camonadenis raodenobis matebis Tavidan acilebis mizniT. sadac arsebobs SlamiT dabinZurebisa da Camonatanis wylis obieqtebSi CaRvris saSiSroeba ganxorcieldeba Sesabamisi efeqturi RonisZiebebi. gansakuTrebuli yuradReba mieqceva cementisa da betonis wylis obieqtebSi moxvedris prevencias. xmauri, mtveri da emisiebi haeris gabnevis modelirebam aCvena, rom adgilobrivi dasaxlebebi ar moeqceva mSeneblobasTan dakavSirebi emisiebis zemoqmedebis qveS. ganxorcieldeba trasis mSeneblobisas gamoyenebuli manqanebis emisiebis nimuSebis aReba, raTa uzrunvelyofili iqnes standartebTan Sesabamisoba. gaTvaliswinebulia zomebi miwis samuSaoebiT, aseve qvis samsxvrebiTa da cementis danadgarebiTgamowveuli mtvris efeqtis Sesarbileblad. yvela maqnana saTanadod iqneba movlili. niadagis zeda da qveda fenebi samuSaoebis dawyevbamde ganxorcieldeba niadagis zeda fenis identificireba. dagegmilia niadagis zeda da qveda fenebis grovebis monitoringi eroziis Tavidan acilebis, aseve saTanado Senaxvisa da datborvisa da Camonadenisgan dacvis mizniT. niadagis zeda fena gamoyenebuli iqneba pirdapiri aRdgenisa da mcenareuli safaris reabilitaciisaTvis. karierebi, sayrelebi da masalebis gadatana inertuli masalis didi raodenobaa saWiro sxvadasxva doneze ganlagebuli kvanZebisa da xidebis yrilebisaTvis, agreTve sakuTriv gzisTvis. karieridan masalebis mopoveba ganxorcieldeba arsebul karierebze, romlebsac aqvT saTanado licenzia da garemosdacviTi nebarTvebi. saavtomobilo gzebis departamenti da samSeneblo kontraqtoris TanamSromlebi ganaxorcieleben karierebis monitorings. 21 gzS da gmg debulebebis da moTxovnebis aRsruleba da monitoringi gmg ganxorcielebis instituciuri CarCo samSeneblo kontraqtori valdebulia gmg-s Sesrulebasa da mSeneblobis kargi praqtikis ganxorcielebaze. am valdebulebebis Sesasruleblad kontraqtors unda hyavdes sul mcire erTi garemosdacviTi specialisti, romelsac srulad esmis gmg rekomendaciebi da SemoTavazebul Serbilebis RonisZiebebis profesiulad Caaqsovs konstraqtoris yoveldRiur saqmianobaSi. saavtomobilo gzebis departamentis mier daniSnuli samuSaoebis teqnikuri zedamxedveli pasuxismgebelia saproeqto teritoriaze velSi muSaobasa da samuSaoebis adgilze zedamxedvelobaze, aseve sainJinro proeqtTan Sesabamasobis uzrunvelyofaze, samuSaoebis xarsxianad Sesrulebaze. igi aseve uflebamosilia kontraqtoris mier gmg-s aRsrulebis midevnebaze, SemoTavazebuli RonisZiebebidan nebismier gadaxvevis aRmoCenaze, aseve gauTvaliswinebeli garemosdacviTi sakiTxebis identificirebaze samuSaoebis ganxorcielebis nebismier etapze. saavtomobilo gzebis departamenti uzrunvelyofs samuSaoebis zogad Sesabamisobas garemosdacviT TvalsazrisiT teqnikuri zedamxedvelisa da kontraqtoris xarisxiani muSaobis xarjze. sagzao departamenti aseve urTierTqmedebs msoflio bankTan, uzrunvelyofs yvela garemosdacviTi informaciis gacvlas, aseve proeqtis garemosdacviT zedamxedvelobas evropis sainvesticio bankis mxridan. gmg Sesrulebis angariSgeba kontraqtori garemosdacviTi specialistis meSveobiT yovelTviurad moamzadebs gmg Sesrulebis angariSebs. es angariSebi unda Seicavdes informacias im saqmianobis ZiriTadi tipebis Sesaxeb, rac ganxorcielda saangariSgebo periodis manZilze, nebismieri gawmendis/nebarTvebis/licenziebis Sesaxeb, rac saWiro gaxda am saqmianobis gansaxorcieleblad, gamoyenebuli Serbilebis zomebis Sesaxeb, agreTve mimwodeblebTan, adgilobriv xelisuflebasTan, zemoqmedebis qveS moqceuli sazogadoebebTan urTierTobaSi warmoSobili garemosdacviTi sakiTxebis Sesaxeb da sxv. kontraqtoris yovelTviuri angariSebi unda waredginos teqnikur zedamxedvelsa da sagzao departaments. teqnikuri zedamxedveli amzadebs yovelTviur angariSebs gmg ganxorcielebisa da kontraqtoris mier garemosdacviTi moTxovnebis Sesrulebaze. es angariSebi unda efuZnebodes kontraqtoris angariSebsa da maTi Sinaarsis analizs. teqnikuri zedamxedveli afasebs, ramdenad zustia kontraqtoris angariSebSi warmodgenili faqtobrivi informacia, Seavsebs iq arsebul xarvezebs da Seafasebs kontraqtoris mier gamoyenebuli Serbilebis RonisZiebebis adeqvaturobas. teqnikuri zedamxedveli xazs usvams gmg-sTan nebismieri Seusabamobas, wamowevs kontraqtoris mier aRZrul an zedamxedvelis mier gamovlenil mwvave sakiTxebs da SeimuSavebs winadadebebs gamasworebeli qmedebebis Sesaxeb. 22 saavtomobilo gzebis departamenti uzrunvelyofs, rom kontraqtorisa da teqnikuri zedamxedvelis yovelTviuri angariSebi gmg ganxorcielebis Sesaxeb da kontraqtoris garemosdacviTi saqmianobis Sesaxeb droulad miewodeba garemosdacviT specialistebs departamentis SigniT sagzao departamentis administraciaSi Semosvlis Semdeg. departamenti garemosdacviTi specialistebis meSveobiT yovelkvartlurad warudgens angariSebs evropis sainvesticio banks samSeneblo samuSaoebis garemosdacviTi Sesabamisobis Sesaxeb. amgvari angariSebi unda Seicavdes informacias yvela identificirebul darRvevasa da gatarebul RonisZiebaze amgvari darRvevis aRmosafxvrelad. saavtomobilo gzebis departamenti Seatyobinebs evropis sainvesticio banks mniSvnelovani garemosdacviTi sakiTxis Sesaxeb nebismier dros, regularuli angariSgebis grafikis miuxedavad. gmg darRvevis gamosworeba saavtomobilo gzebis departamenti, rogorc samSeneblo samuSaoebis klienti, pasuxismgebeli iqneba kontraqtoris mier xelSekrulebis pirobebis dacvaze, rac moicavs gmg Sesrulebas. umniSvnelo darRvevisaTvis, rac iwvevs droebiT, magram Seqcevad zians, kontraqtors miecema 48 sT problemis gamosworebisa da garemos aRdgenisaTvis. Tuki aRdgeniTi samuSaoebi damakmayofilebelia am periodis gasvlis Semdeg, sxva zomebi ar miiReba. Tuki viTarebis gamosworeba ver xerxdeba am vadaSi, sagzao departamenti daiqiravebs sxva kontraqtors aRdgeniTi samuSaoebis sawarmoeblad, xolo am samuSaoebis Rirebulebas gamoaklebs damrRvevi kontraqtoris Semdegomi gadaxdidan. mniSvnelovani darRvevisaTvis, rac gamoiwvevs grZelvadiani an Seuqcevad zians, gaTvaliswinebulia finansuri jarima xelSekrulebis fasis 1 % odenobiT aRdgeniTi samuSaoebis Rirebulebis garda. saavtomobilo gzebis departamenti instituciuri SesaZleblobebi sagzao departamentis SigniT, teqnikuri politikis departamentSi arsebobs gansaxlebis dagaremos dacvis sammarTvelo amJamad, sammarTvelos xelmZRvanelis garda, aq muSaobs oTxii garemosdacviTi specialist (maT Soris garemos dacvis samsaxuris ufrosi), romelTac gaiara profesiuli treiningi samuSao adgilas msoflio bankis teqnikuri daxmarebis farglebSi sagzao departamentSi. sagzao departamentis amJamindeli garemosdacviTi SesaZleblobebi saWiroebs gaZliarebas, raTa uzrunvelyofili iqnes sruli garemosdacviTi Sesabamisoba proeqtis farglebSi. miuxedavad imisa, rom samuSaoebis xarisxis yoveldRiuri kontroli gadabarebuli iqneba samuSaoebis sainJinro zedamxedvlze, sagzao departaments udna hyavdes Sesabamisi kadrebi, rom zedamxedveloba gauwios teqnikuri zedamxedvelis muSaobas da SeimuSavos gadawyvetilebebi im sakiTxebis gadasawyvetad, romlebic zedamxedvelma SeiZleba aRZras sagzao departamentis winaSe. skriningis daskvna proeqtTan dakavSirebiT saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad, saqmianoba dakavSirebuli Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi mniSvnelobis gzis mSeneblobasTan an 23 rekonstruqciasTan saWiroebs garemoze zemoqmedebis garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis momzadebas. nebarTvas da proeqti iTvaliswinebs gzis axali monakveTis da Sesabamisi infrastruqturis agebas. sasualod sensitiur ga-remosdacviT adgilebs kveTs zogierTi alternatiuli marSruti. proeqtis ganxorcieleba dakavSirebulia kerZo mflobelobaSi arsebuli miwis Sesyidvis aucileblobasTan. Sesabamisad, garemosdacviTi da socialuri faqtorebis ganmtkicebisaTvis, EIB -s wesebis mixedviT, proeqti klasificirebulia, rogorc A kategoriis. unda momzaddes srulmasStabiani gzS da Catardes sajaro ganxilva, saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobasa da evropis sainvesticio bankis debulebebSi gawerili moTxov-nebis Sesabamisad. daskvna proeqtis ganxorcielebisas, daaxloebiT miwis 248-mde kerZo nakveTi (360506kv.m) iqneba SeZenili da 34 saxelmwifo sakuTrebaSi arsebuli miwis nakveTi (310114kv.m). zemoqmedebis qveS moqceul mosaxleobas gadaexdeba saTanado kompensacia dakarguli miwis, uZravi qonebis, xeebis, da erTwliani mosavlis asanazRaureblad. momzadda gansaxlebis samoqmedo gegma, raTa uzrunvelyofili iqnes miwis, Senobebis, xeebisa da sxva sargeblobis danakargis kompensacia. velur bunebaze mosalodnelia mxolod Zalze SezRuduli zemoqmedebebi. proeqtis zemoqmedebis qveS ar moeqceva istoriuli an arqeologiuri mniSvnelobis teritoriebi. samSeneblo zemoqmedebebi warmoadgens gzS-Si CamoTvlil ZiriTad zemoqmedebebs, romelbic detalurad aris ganxiluli gmg-Si (Tan erTvis angariSs). SemoTavazebuli Serbilebisa da garemosdacviTi marTvis gegmebis gaTvaliswinebiT proeqts eqneba SezRuduli garemosdacviTi zemoqmedebebi. miuxedavad amisa, mniSvnelovania, rom saavtomobilo gzebis departamentma gaagrZelos Sida resursebis ganviTareba, garemosdacviTi jgufis gaZliereba gmg-T gaTvaliswinebuli zomebis ganxorcielebisa da monitoringis uzrunvelsayofad. 24
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