VARIETIES WITH ESTABLISHED END-MARKET DEMAND Wheat HGCA EXPORT BRANDS* ukp MARKET HGCA EXPORT BRANDS COMMENT FROM OPENFIELD'S GRAIN MARKETING TEAM uks With backing from Warburtons and other end-users Skyfall is tipped to become a significant variety in its first year. Bread Provisional Crusoe Bread 3 Rapidly gaining popularity for its excellent quality and outstanding agronomic characteristics. Now a mainstay of the Warburtons contract. Solstice Bread 3 Continues to set the standard for its excellent milling characteristics and appealing white flour. Gallant Bread 3 Performs well in the milling and baking processes and popular with most millers. Lennox Bread – Late-autumn driller with top quality. Now accepted as part of the Warburtons contract Edgar Bread – German quality "E" wheat with excellent grain quality and useful agronomic profile. Cordiale Bread 3 2-ROW MALTING 4 (SOFT) 3 1 Skyfall Bread MARKET 2 nabim GROUP uk o. at .c e ld in e nl fi O en op w. w w Seed Selector 2014 } Invicta Cakes & Biscuits (Blends) Scout Cakes & Biscuits 3 Claire Cakes & Biscuits 3 Leeds Distilling (Blends) A significant variety particularly in the north where it is rated as "good" for distilling by SAC. An export variety for the south. Revelation Distilling (Blends) Late maturity limits access to traditional distilling markets but still suits England's export markets. Barley MARKET SY Venture Malt 3 – Malting 3 3 Cassata OILSEED RAPE Early ripening, robust quality and premiums close to Group 1. Favoured by millers as the Group 2 variety of choice. DOMESTIC Premiums should be available because of limited supply of Group 3s and steady demand from the midland/northern millers. Premiums, albeit limited, may even be available for soft Group 4s too. The benchmark biscuit quality variety. Well-suited to general demand, speciality niche markets and export. EXPORT The only new variety in a declining winter malting barley market. Widely accepted by the maltsters. Widely accepted by the maltsters with an export opportunity for those in the south. Now being superseded by newer malting varieties. HOLL Oilseed Rape V316OL HOLL 3 – Recommended List candidate that has full backing from the crushers for its outstanding oil quality. V295OL HOLL 3 – The mainstay of the HOLL market with excellent oil quality and ability to attract premiums in an otherwise commoditised market. KEY A blend of semi-hard varieties to suit both EU and non-EU breadmaking. W> 170 P/L <0.9 Protein 11-13%. www.openfield.co.uk ( ) = A blend of soft extensible varieties, well known throughout the EU for their biscuit making and bread blending characteristics. Useful for blending with hard high protein wheats. W 80-120 P/L <0.55 Protein 10.5-11.5%. Source: Source: HGCA Recommended List 2014/15 www.hgca.com GROUP 1 - BREADMAKING WHEAT Skyfall Crusoe HGCA 2014 RL YIELD Uk Recommended List C4148 x Hurricane N 104 FARM SUITABILITY Skyfall is the highest yielding Group 1 wheat with bold grain and a high Hagberg Falling Number. It is a provisional Group 1, with significant interest from major end-users for its excellent baking quality. Skyfall is the first Group 1 winter bread-maker with resistance to Orange Wheat Blossom Midge. 1ST WHEAT SUITABLE E 101 8 Early Sept 4End Sept - End Oct 4End Oct onwards EXCELLENT HGCA 2014 RL QUALITY LATEST: END FEB HGCA 2014 RL AGRONOMY WITH PGR LODGING HEIGHT (cm)/MATURITY HEIGHT Vivant x Rialto 8 82 WITHOUT PGR MATURITY 6 6 8 (5) 6 Eyespot Fusarium OWBM Resistance CTU tolerance W 99 Crusoe is now the UK’s leading Group 1 variety after just two years of commercial use. It consistently produces high yields, attractive premiums and better quality grain protein than any other variety on the HGCA Recommended List. Crusoe is accepted by all millers and classified by the HGCA as a ukp grain for export. 1ST WHEAT 2ND WHEAT SUITABLE MODERATE TO GOOD 8 Early Sept 4 Mid Sept - End Oct 4End Oct onwards N 97 E 94 W 96 Once the mainstay of the milling wheat market its popularity is now in decline following the introduction of Crusoe and Skyfall. It remains the benchmark variety for quality and for this reason is still popular with millers who appreciate its quality flour and appealing white colour which ensures it will continue to find a home. 1ST WHEAT 2ND WHEAT SUITABLE MODERATE SPEED = MEDIUM/FAST 8 Early Sept 4 Mid Sept - Mid Oct 4 End Oct onwards LATEST: END JAN 77.5 243 0.6 12.4 227 8 0 96 (79) E 98 LATEST: END JAN It has excellent all round foliar disease that delivers high untreated yields that are equivalent to the treated yields of both Gallant and Solstice. It is short, stiff-strawed with early maturity, similar to that of Solstice. Skyfall performs well as both a first and second wheat, due partly to its ‘Rendezvous’ Pch1 eyespot resistance. AGRONOMIC COMMENTS SPEED = MEDIUM 77.9 246 0.6 12.0 204 Crusoe is a step above other Group 1 varieties. Its disease resistance is especially strong against yellow rust, mildew and Septoria tritici - though it appears more susceptible to brown rust than its rating suggests and a prophylactic triazole programme is recommended. It is short strawed with good standing power requiring only a standard PGR programme. Solstice has only moderate disease resistance and relatively low untreated yields. Mildew, yellow rust, brown rust and eyespot will require monitoring, especially in early sown, thick crops. Galmano Silver seed treatment is recommended as standard, especially in highrisk situations. Best suited to conventional sowing from mid-September onwards. It is relatively tall, but has excellent lodging resistance. WITH PGR HEIGHT 8 81 WITHOUT PGR MATURITY WITH PGR HEIGHT 8 91 WITHOUT PGR MATURITY 8 0 Mildew Yellow rust Brown rust Septoria nodorum Septoria tritici 8 9 6 (6) 6 Eyespot Fusarium OWBM Resistance CTU tolerance Mildew Yellow rust Brown rust Septoria nodorum Septoria tritici 4 4 4 (6) 5 Eyespot Fusarium OWBM Resistance CTU tolerance 4 6 N Y 7 +1 PEST AND DISEASE RESISTANCE Mildew Yellow rust Brown rust Septoria nodorum Septoria tritici ADDITIONAL BREEDER COMMENTARY Skyfall performs across a range of soil types with outstanding performance on medium and lighter soils where growers often look for Group 1 premiums to offset the lower yield potential. It develops very quickly in the autumn so early drilling should be avoided but Skyfall performs well when drilled from the end of September onwards. Crusoe has a prostrate winter growth habit with a medium tillering capacity. In the spring, it becomes semi-erect and develops rapidly. It has a characteristic green appearance attributed to ancestral Triticum dicoccoides in its parentage. It is slightly later to ripen than other varieties in this category. Higher than average seed rates are advised as it does not tiller as well as some other varieties. Trial performance understate farm yields, so take this into account when calculating nitrogen requirements for milling. NORTH & EAST There is no doubt that Skyfall will be a significant variety in the Eastern region where it offers more choice alongside other top yielders such as Crusoe. Its light land performance will prove particularly attractive to growers in East Anglia. Its strong Northern performance may be attributed to its rapid speed of development in the autumn. NORTH & EAST The variety continues to grow in popularity particularly in the East where it is a good agronomic fit and for its yellow rust resistance. It performed well over the past two seasons in spite of the difficult growing conditions experienced in the summer and autumn of 2012. This has established it as the leading bread-making variety. NORTH & EAST Solstice will continue to have a place on many farms as those who know how to manage it consistently achieve excellent grain quality. It is known for its high stable Hagberg, good sprouting and Fusarium resistance and an ability to cope well in wet or late harvest conditions. Its revised yellow rust resistance has dissuaded some growers in the higher risk areas of East Anglia. CENTRAL & SOUTH Midge resistance will have a major influence in this region. Its outstanding brown rust resistance is also likely to be appreciated in hot, dry summers. Growers need to be mindful not to drill it too early especially in warm, kind autumns. CENTRAL & SOUTH It delivers its best yield performance in this region partly from its good Septoria tritici resistance. Brown rust is the disease to watch and is best, and most cheaply, controlled before it becomes established. Its agronomic advantages have seen it rapidly establish itself as the Group 1 of choice ahead of Solstice. CENTRAL & SOUTH Strong demand from domestic and export markets will continue to interest growers. Its future rests largely on the rate at which growers adopt newer varieties, particularly Skyfall with its improved brown rust resistance, a major disease in this region. REGIONAL COMMENTARY SCOTLAND (6) (6) Y N 5 6 N N E N NORTHERN ENGLAND EAST ENGLAND CS CENTRAL & SOUTH 2 11.8 277 N 94 SPEED = FAST 78.1 271 1.4 SPECIFIC WEIGHT kg/hl CHOPIN W / CHOPIN P/L W103 2ND WHEAT UK Recommended List 98 (91) NORTH/EAST/WEST PROTEIN % / HAGBERG Cordiale x Gulliver 102 (95) NATIONAL (untreated) SOWING Solstice UK Recommended List Data from the HGCA Recommended List except where stated otherwise. Full database at http:/www.hgca.com CTU is subject to revocation and existing farm stocks must be used up before 31st December 2014. GERMAN QUALITY BREAD WHEAT Edgar* Gallant HGCA 2014 RL YIELD UK Recommended List (Malacca x Charger) x Xi19 96 (82) NATIONAL (untreated) N 94 E 98 FARM SUITABILITY Gallant remains a popular Group 1 variety. It produces consistent yields and of a quality widely accepted by millers. It yields well across a range of sowing dates and soil types is early to mature. Disease resistance is modest and requires a good fungicide programme to maximise yield potential. 1ST WHEAT 2ND WHEAT SOWING SUITABLE MODERATE HGCA 2014 RL QUALITY LATEST: END JAN CHOPIN W / CHOPIN P/L 12.1 226 WITH PGR LODGING HEIGHT (cm)/MATURITY HEIGHT N- 8 81 WITHOUT PGR MATURITY 5 5 5 (5) 4 Eyespot Fusarium OWBM Resistance CTU tolerance E 101 1ST WHEAT 2ND WHEAT SUITABLE GOOD LATEST: END JAN 8 Early Sept 4 Mid Sept - Mid Oct 4 End Oct onwards SPEED = MEDIUM 79.4 278 - 12.7 - 8 -1 W 100 Edgar is known for its bold grain, high protein content and overall good baking performance. Proven in Germany as a top-line breadmaker, it is well adapted to the UK, especially its resistance to lodging. Its popularity is growing rapidly following strong performance over two contrasting and challenging seasons. SPEED = MEDIUM 77.0 291 0.9 It is a broad-leaved, erect variety with low to moderate tillering capacity. In high black-grass situations seed rates and residual herbicide doses should be increased to improve competitiveness. It is susceptible to the aggressive 'Warrior' race of yellow rust and yield robbing Septoria tritici. It is gradually becoming out classed on disease resistance by newer entrants. AGRONOMIC COMMENTS HGCA 2014 RL AGRONOMY W 99 8 Early Sept 4 Mid Sept - Mid Oct 4 End Oct onwards SPECIFIC WEIGHT kg/hl Drifter x NIC 97-3061B 101 (92) NORTH/EAST/WEST PROTEIN % / HAGBERG EU Common Catalogue Edgar has a prostrate winter growth habit with moderate tillering ability. It develops rapidly in the spring to produce a tall crop with outstanding disease resistance, especially against mildew, brown rust, Septoria tritici and Fusarium. Proven second wheat performance with ‘Rendezvous’ Pch1 eyespot resistance. WITH PGR HEIGHT 7/8 101 WITHOUT PGR MATURITY 7 +2 PEST AND DISEASE RESISTANCE Mildew Yellow rust Brown rust Septoria nodorum Septoria tritici ADDITIONAL BREEDER COMMENTARY Gallant has a good Hagberg Falling Number and bushel weight but a relatively low protein content. Careful nitrogen management is required to achieve the 13% protein, especially in high yielding situations. It has medium tall, stiff straw with good lodging resistance and a standard PGR programme is often sufficient. Edgar is now a significant variety in the Warburtons contract. It is suited to all soil types with particularly strong performance in light-land situations. The quantity of straw may limit interest on heavier soils using minimum tillage systems, but where straw is desired, it is certainly one to consider. NORTH & EAST High Hagberg and early maturity remain an advantage in the North. This allows for early harvest and provides a good entry for oilseed rape. Galmano Silver seed treatment is recommended as standard for the eastern counties to protect against early infections of yellow rust. NORTH & EAST Edgar sits alongside Skyfall, Crusoe and Solstice as part of a Warburtons contract. Well suited to the eastern region, but proximity to the mills is important as not readily accepted by other end-users. Good Hagberg and resistance to sprouting means it is well-suited to difficult conditions at harvest or further North. CENTRAL & SOUTH A significant domestic market remains in the South with good opportunities for export as ukp wheat. A robust protectant programme is recommended for both Septoria tritici and brown rust. CENTRAL & SOUTH Ideally suited to this region with its excellent overall disease resistance, particularly against Septoria tritici and brown rust. Its tall straw gives it appeal in the West and, with the best rating for Fusarium available, it is useful wherever there is maize in the rotation. REGIONAL COMMENTARY SCOTLAND 5 5 N N Mildew Yellow rust Brown rust Septoria nodorum Septoria tritici 8 6 7 (6) 7 Eyespot Fusarium OWBM Resistance CTU tolerance 7 8 N N E N NORTHERN ENGLAND EAST ENGLAND CS CENTRAL & SOUTH Data from the HGCA Recommended List except where stated otherwise. Full database at http:/www.hgca.com CTU is subject to revocation and existing farm stocks must be used up before 31st December 2014. Source: *Limagrain and Openfield Private trials 3 GROUP 2 - BREADMAKING WHEAT SPRING -BREADMAKING WHEAT Cordiale Lennox HGCA 2014 RL YIELD UK Recommended List (Reaper x Cadenza) x Malacca 97 (84) NATIONAL (untreated) N 96 E 98 FARM SUITABILITY The most widely grown Group 2 variety by a considerable margin. Popular with growers suiting most farm situations with consistent performance, bold grain and early maturity. Its remains the millers preferred Group 2 variety due to its reliable baking performance. It has short stiff straw and, being early to ripen, is a useful variety for growers with a large area to harvest. 1ST WHEAT 2ND WHEAT SOWING SUITABLE EXCELLENT HGCA 2014 RL QUALITY LATEST: END JAN CHOPIN W / CHOPIN P/L HGCA 2014 RL AGRONOMY 12.3 (240) WITH PGR LODGING HEIGHT (cm)/MATURITY HEIGHT N - 8 79 WITHOUT PGR MATURITY 6 6 3 (5) 5 Eyespot Fusarium OWBM Resistance CTU tolerance E - 1ST WHEAT 2ND WHEAT SUITABLE MODERATE 8 Early Sept 8 Mid Sept - Mid Oct 4Mid Oct and spring LATEST: SPRING SPEED = FAST 79.1 241 314 13.0 – 8 –1 W- Lennox found market acceptability through Warburtons as a spring bread-making variety. A late-drill or spring-drilled choice it is useful in tackling black-grass populations or where the winter crop cannot be reliably established in the autumn. It was selected over existing spring wheat varieties for its overall bake performance. SPEED = MEDIUM 79 305 (0.9) It is unique as a variety that can be drilled late and harvested early. Earlier application of spring inputs including nitrogen and growth regulators is essential. Apply a robust, preferably protectant, fungicide programme for brown rust and Septoria tritici. AGRONOMIC COMMENTS Lennox has excellent yellow and brown rust resistance and good resistance against mildew and Septoria tritici. For late-autumn drilling Lennox should receive a similar fungicide programme to winter wheat. Monitor crops pre-flowering as Lennox does not have resistance to OWBM. WITH PGR HEIGHT 8 80 WITHOUT PGR MATURITY Mildew Yellow rust Brown rust Septoria nodorum Septoria tritici (7) 9 8 6 Eyespot Fusarium OWBM Resistance CTU tolerance 8 =0 PEST AND DISEASE RESISTANCE Mildew Yellow rust Brown rust Septoria nodorum Septoria tritici ADDITIONAL BREEDER COMMENTARY An ideal entry variety for oilseed rape either as a first wheat or, indeed, as a second wheat where its quality can help off-set lower yields. Resilient performer in wet conditions retaining Hagberg and one of the few varieties to produce a decent sample during the very challenging summer of 2012. Lennox is relatively short, stiff-strawed and has good lodging resistance. It is best suited to drilling from 20th October onwards and can be drilled right through to the April. When Lennox is drilled in the autumn it shows intermediate maturity. NORTH & EAST With recent concerns over later harvests, many growers are looking for an early harvest to prepare ground for oilseed rape and Cordiale fits the bill perfectly. It produces reliable specific weights, sound Hagbergs and is efficient at building protein. While there is no security around Group 2 premiums it always finds a home. NORTH & EAST A new option for Warburtons growers who are looking at delayed drilling. It also provides a useful option for planting after roots or sugar beet to secure additional premiums. Highest protein content and boldest grain of any milling wheat variety on the HGCA late drill Recommended List where it is a candidate. CENTRAL & SOUTH Recognised for its superb grain quality it is accepted by all major millers in the South and is sought after for Irish exports. In this region brown rust is a key weakness and must be addressed from T0 onwards. Premiums for Cordiale generally track Group1 premiums closely and may be the same late in the season or when the market is short. CENTRAL & SOUTH Lenox will find a useful niche on farms in the late drill or spring slots. Grain quality is attractive as is its disease resistance, particularly against brown rust and Septoria tritici where it ranks favourably against other spring varieties, such as Mulika. OWBM will need to be monitored in high-risk areas. REGIONAL COMMENTARY SCOTLAND E N NORTHERN ENGLAND EAST ENGLAND CS CENTRAL & SOUTH 4 W 98 8 Early Sept 4 Mid Sept - Mid Oct 4 End Oct onwards SPECIFIC WEIGHT kg/hl Strube Line x Passat 102 NORTH/EAST/WEST PROTEIN % / HAGBERG UK Recommended List candidate 4 5 N N Data from the HGCA Recommended List except where stated otherwise. Full database at http:/www.hgca.com CTU is subject to revocation and existing farm stocks must be used up before 31st December 2014. (6) N N GROUP 3 - BISCUIT WHEAT Invicta HGCA 2014 RL YIELD (Consort x Claire) x Robigus N 102 FARM SUITABILITY Invicta sits in a biscuit market that has fallen in favour with growers due to lack of premiums and poor yield competitiveness. Invicta has gained popularity for its performance, especially on lighter soils and in the later drilling slot. High yield potential with quality that is widely accepted by millers, distillers and export markets. 1ST WHEAT 2ND WHEAT SOWING SUITABLE MODERATE E 100 HGCA 2014 RL QUALITY LATEST: MID FEB HGCA 2014 RL AGRONOMY W 98 8 Early Sept 4 Mid Sept - Mid Oct 4 End Oct onwards 11.2 75.1 8 89 WITHOUT PGR MATURITY 5 8 6 (5) 5 Eyespot Fusarium OWBM Resistance CTU tolerance 7 +3 PEST AND DISEASE RESISTANCE ADDITIONAL BREEDER COMMENTARY Yield potential remains high is spite of average yields dropping back following the challenging 2012 summer. This was shared by most of the high potential wheats, particularly those with later maturity and lower bushel weights. Protein needs managing for export specification. 4 6 N Y REGIONAL COMMENTARY E N NORTHERN ENGLAND EAST ENGLAND CS CENTRAL & SOUTH 1ST WHEAT 2ND WHEAT SUITABLE POOR NORTH & EAST Invicta remains popular in Yorkshire, but its later maturity has limited interest further north. High yield potential, sprouting resistance and later sowing strengths can't be ignored. Monitor for midge vulnerability. CENTRAL & SOUTH Ideal blender for exporters, but beware of lower protein scores when trying to meet the higher-end export specifications. Popular in the South West where it is often grown alongside Scout. Z435 x Deben N 99 W 96 E 96 W 96 Remains a popular variety in spite of being outclassed on headline yield. Known for its reliable grain quality, good disease profile and early drilling flexibility. Suitable for most farm situations across the country with no significant agronomic weaknesses. Claire produces high yields of soft milling grain suitable for biscuit making, the blended flour export market and distilling. First listed in 1999, Claire remains popular on farm for its suitability for early sowing. It is very flexible and can be sown from early September through until the end of February. 4 Early Sept 4 Mid Sept - Mid Oct 4 End Oct onwards 1ST WHEAT 2ND WHEAT SUITABLE MODERATELY GOOD LATEST: END JAN SPEED = SLOW 76.3 226 - 11.4 - Mildew Yellow rust Brown rust Septoria nodorum Septoria tritici SCOTLAND UK Recommended List 97 (88) E 98 LATEST: MID FEB It benefits from a good agronomic and disease package, in particular on yellow rust but mildew needs attention. Long-strawed, with good standing power it performs well as a first wheat and reasonable as a second though eyespot needs monitoring. Later maturity, good sprouting resistance and higher Hagberg will appeal to those with big workloads. WITH PGR LODGING HEIGHT (cm)/MATURITY HEIGHT N- SPEED = MEDIUM TO FAST 75.1 229 0.3 SPECIFIC WEIGHT kg/hl AGRONOMIC COMMENTS Wasp x Flame 97 (83) NORTH/EAST/WEST CHOPIN W / CHOPIN P/L UK Recommended List 100 (90) NATIONAL (untreated) PROTEIN % / HAGBERG Scout Claire UK Recommended List 4 Early Sept 4 Mid Sept - Mid Oct 4 End Oct onwards SPEED = MODERATELY SLOW 78.0 218 0.3 11.6 86 Claire’s slow development makes it ideal for early drilling. It has a high tillering capacity so opportunities exist to reduce seed rates by up to 10%. For early September drilling the seed rate can be reduced to 160 seeds/m2. This should rise to 350 seeds/m2 in late October. A reasonably good disease package, but mildew requires attention. A slow developing variety. Ideal for early drilling where its excellent eyespot rating is an advantage. Relatively shy to tiller so increase sowing rates by at least 25 seeds/m2 to establish optimum ear numbers. Excellent resistance to rust, reasonable resistance to Septoria tritici, but still responds very well to fungicide inputs. Medium height with excellent resistance to lodging. WITH PGR HEIGHT 7 87 WITHOUT PGR MATURITY WITH PGR HEIGHT Mildew Yellow rust Brown rust Septoria nodorum Septoria tritici (4) 5 5 (6) 5 Eyespot Fusarium OWBM Resistance CTU tolerance 7 +1 5 6 N Y Mildew Yellow rust Brown rust Septoria nodorum Septoria tritici 8 85 6 9 7 6 5 WITHOUT PGR MATURITY Eyespot Fusarium OWBM Resistance CTU tolerance 8 +2 7 6 Y Y Benchmark Group 3 quality for both domestic and export markets. Ideal for biscuit manufacture with high dough extensibility, low elasticity and white flour colour. Relatively early to mature but susceptible to sprouting and shedding so needs to be given priority at harvest. While increasingly out-classed for yield, it continues to show consistent performance over what have been very contrasting seasons and this can largely be attributed to its bold grain characteristics. SCOTLAND With only a medium rating for distilling it is less widely grown in the north. Favoured by a major regional miller and supported by growers in southern Scotland and the Borders. SCOTLAND Proven as a valuable soft wheat for its stiff straw, good disease profile and good sprouting resistance. It can be sown early or late with better yields than Alchemy. Not suited to distilling. NORTH & EAST Remains popular in the East particularly in export catchment areas. Remains attractive on larger units where it still helps to spread drilling workload. NORTH & EAST A consistent performer with very stiff straw, good second wheat performance, good all-round disease resistance, superb grain quality and some early sowing potential. Midge resistance is a key driver in the Eastern port catchment areas. CENTRAL & SOUTH The ideal soft export wheat with the best combination of grain characteristics available. Its full uks approval means that it readily finds a hold on a boat. CENTRAL & SOUTH A loyal following particularly where grown for export. Data from the HGCA Recommended List except where stated otherwise. Full database at http:/www.hgca.com CTU is subject to revocation and existing farm stocks must be used up before 31st December 2014. 5 GROUP 4 - SOFT FEED WHEAT Leeds KWS Solo# HGCA 2014 RL YIELD UK Recommended List Robigus x Istabraq N 108 E 105 FARM SUITABILITY Leeds is one of the highest yielding soft feed wheats with consistent performance across all regions of the UK. Suitable for feed, distilling and uks export blends. The best soft wheat choice for heavy land and one of the highest yielding varieties for light land where it out-performs Conqueror. A respectable performance in the wet summer of 2012. 1ST WHEAT 2ND WHEAT SOWING SUITABLE VERY GOOD HGCA 2014 RL QUALITY LATEST: MID FEB CHOPIN W / CHOPIN P/L 11.0 76 HGCA 2014 RL AGRONOMY WITH PGR LODGING HEIGHT (cm)/MATURITY HEIGHT 7 86 103 (95) E 103 W 103 A high-yielding Istabraq cross with similar robust performance to that of Leeds. While not on the HGCA Recommended List, it was one of the few varieties to perform well in the difficult season of 2012 and yields just 2% behind Leeds in official trials. Suited to both heavy and light soils it fits into feed and export blend markets. 1ST WHEAT 2ND WHEAT SUITABLE EXCELLENT 8 Early Sept 4 Mid Sept - Mid Oct 4 End Oct onwards LATEST: END JAN N 105 E 103 W 99 A high-potential soft feed wheat that offers stiff straw and excellent disease resistance. It is ideally suited to the early drilling slot due to its slow autumn development. Suitable for distilling and may find a place in blended export cargoes. 1ST WHEAT 2ND WHEAT SUITABLE MODERATELY GOOD SPEED = MEDIUM 4 Early Sept 4 Mid Sept - Mid Oct 8 End Oct onwards LATEST: END JANUARY 76.6 187 – 10.9 – (Alchemy x Claire) x Shepherd SPEED = VERY SLOW 75.9 214 0.3 11.0 78 Istabraq parentage makes it an ideal second wheat or late drilling option. It is best drilled from mid-September onwards. Moderately late maturity with a long grain fill period and good straw strength. It has excellent yellow rust resistance, but benefits from a robust fungicide programme. Best as a first wheat and suited to medium or heavy land. Its 'Rendezvous' eyespot resistance makes it a useful second wheat. Medium height, stiff straw and outstanding disease resistance mean it requires only a standard PGR and fungicide programme. It should be monitored for Orange wheat blossom midge during the critical pre-flowering stage. WITH PGR HEIGHT WITHOUT PGR MATURITY 7 +2 WITH PGR HEIGHT 8 87 WITHOUT PGR MATURITY Eyespot Fusarium OWBM Resistance CTU tolerance (5) 7 Y Y Mildew Yellow rust Brown rust Septoria nodorum Septoria tritici 7 9 3 6 5 Eyespot Fusarium OWBM Resistance CTU tolerance 8 +3 Eyespot Fusarium OWBM Resistance CTU tolerance (8) 7 N N Its strong performance in 2012 is attributed to both its bold grain and excellent Fusarium resistance. Private trials suggest that it is significantly higher than the published rating of 7. This makes it an ideal choice for farms with a high proportion of maize in the rotation. Soft endosperm texture suited to feed and export blending. Excellent specific weight and good Fusarium resistance will have contributed to its consistent performance in the 2012 season. The lack of orange wheat blossom midge resistance differentiates it from Leeds but otherwise it appears to perform in a similar manner. Slow development combined with outstanding disease and lodging resistance make it an attractive proposition for large farms looking to spread both their drilling and harvest workload or those with outlying land where agronomy is often simplified. While well-suited to the early drill slot, it has performed equally well in the main drilling slot. SCOTLAND Taking a significant share north of the border from Viscount due to its distilling quality and outstanding yield potential. Mildew needs particular attention. NORTH & EAST At only 2% behind the highest yielding hard feed wheat, KWS Kielder, it is gaining in popularity for those growing for the heap as well as those looking to exploit regional bio-ethanol or export opportunities. CENTRAL & SOUTH With quality to suit export blend cargoes and exceptional yields in the south it will readily find a home on farm, particularly near to the major ports. Orange wheat blossom midge resistance further strengthens its appeal. NORTH & EAST A good choice for the big feed areas in the East due to its yellow rust disease diversification and ability to cope with challenging growing conditions. Suited to all areas but later maturity will limit its appeal further North. CENTRAL & SOUTH Compliments other feed varieties on the farm and offers opportunity for blending into the export markets. Orange wheat blossom midge susceptibility needs to be monitored during the critical pre-flowering period. NORTH & EAST It has a big role to play for eastern growers looking for big heaps of feed wheat for bio-ethanol or for local export. Late maturity will limit interest further north or on farms where early harvest is required for oilseed rape entry. E NORTHERN ENGLAND EAST ENGLAND CS CENTRAL & SOUTH Data from the HGCA Recommended List except where stated otherwise. Full database at http:/www.hgca.com CTU is subject to revocation and existing farm stocks must be used up before 31st December 2014. 7 9 9 (6) 6 8 +4 ADDITIONAL BREEDER COMMENTARY N Mildew Yellow rust Brown rust Septoria nodorum Septoria tritici WITHOUT PGR MATURITY PEST AND DISEASE RESISTANCE SCOTLAND 7 7 N N 8 85 Mildew Yellow rust Brown rust Septoria nodorum Septoria tritici REGIONAL COMMENTARY 3 7 4 (6) 5 N 103 SPEED = MEDIUM/FAST 77.9 192 0.3 Good all-round disease resistance with a 7 for yellow rust. Mildew needs monitoring and an early fungicide should be considered where it may be a problem. Leeds is a fast developer suited to the main drilling window. It has tall, yet stiff straw similar to Alchemy that requires a standard PGR programme. It is also a versatile second wheat. AGRONOMIC COMMENTS 6 W 103 8 Early Sept 4 Mid Sept - Mid Oct 4 End Oct onwards SPECIFIC WEIGHT kg/hl UK Recommended List 103 (101) NORTH/EAST/WEST PROTEIN % / HAGBERG CPBT W105 x Istabraq 105 (88) NATIONAL (untreated) Revelation UK National List CENTRAL & SOUTH Fits the early drill slot and will produce a big heap. Orange wheat blossom midge will need to monitoring. #Source: Agronomic ratings from UK Classified List 2014, NIAB-TAG GROUP 4 - HARD FEED WHEAT Belepi* HGCA 2014 RL YIELD Samoa x Robigus UK Recommended List 102 NATIONAL (untreated) N (102) E 102 FARM SUITABILITY A variety bred specifically to help manage problematic black-grass situations. It has a wide sowing window from October through to early April providing the opportunity to improve black-grass control through delayed drilling and stale seedbeds. It grows away vigorously in the spring and will out-compete any late-germinating black-grass. 1ST WHEAT 2ND WHEAT SOWING SUITABLE GOOD W 102 8 Early Sept 8 Mid Sept - Mid Oct 4 Oct onwards and Spring N (105) HGCA 2014 RL QUALITY HGCA 2014 RL AGRONOMY CHOPIN W / CHOPIN P/L W 104 1ST WHEAT 2ND WHEAT SUITABLE GOOD 8 Early Sept 4 Mid Sept - Mid Oct 4 End Oct and Spring E 107 W 105 The second most widely grown variety in the UK and recognised for its consistently high yields. It is a high input, high output variety capable of outstanding performance. Suited to the mainstream and late sowing slot and best grown on heavier, higher potential and fertile soils. In this situation nothing will beat it. 1ST WHEAT 2ND WHEAT SUITABLE MODERATE 8 Early Sept 4 Mid Sept - Mid Oct 4 End Oct onwards - Early Nov LATEST: END JAN 74.1 171 1.4 10.7 201 Sherborne x Oakley N 106 LATEST: MID FEB SPEED = MODERATE 75.2 307 – 12.6 – E&W Recommended List 106 (87) E 107 Evolution is a hard feed wheat with top-level yield potential and good all-round disease resistance. A consistent performer over the past three years, particularly in the wet summer of 2012. It gives its best performance in the east but its disease resistance will prove attractive to growers across the UK. LATEST: SPRING SPEED = VERY FAST SPECIFIC WEIGHT kg/hl Smuggler x (Robigus x SJ5558) 107 (98) NORTH/EAST/WEST PROTEIN % / HAGBERG KWS Santiago Evolution EU Common Catalogue SPEED = MEDIUM 75.0 141 – 11.0 – AGRONOMIC COMMENTS A fast developing ‘Charger’-type and, as such, it should not be drilled before October. High spouting resistance and a low vernalisation requirement mean it can be drilled into the spring. Prostrate over winter, it behaves like most wheats until stem extension. It then rapidly produces wide, lax leaves that help swamp any black-grass. LODGING HEIGHT (cm)/MATURITY WITH PGR HEIGHT PEST AND DISEASE RESISTANCE Mildew Yellow rust Brown rust Septoria nodorum Septoria tritici ADDITIONAL BREEDER COMMENTARY Well-suited to light or heavy ground. Reduce seed rates where high levels of residual nitrogen exist and consider a split PGR programme. A good second wheat it is an ideal variety to follow late-harvested crops. It is early to harvest, approximately four days earlier than Gallant, and serves as an excellent entry for oilseed rape. Orange wheat blossom midge resistant. Evolution is best suited to the main drilling window and should perform well in the late-drill slot. Like many new feed wheats it has a long grain fill period, medium to late maturity and a moderate bushel weight at 74kg/hl. The variety suits both the first and second wheat rotational position, having the equal highest second wheat yield potential on the HGCA RL 2014. A stable variety that performs relatively well despite extreme conditions, whether it be wet or dry. Highly responsive to fungicides as it shows a weakness to most of the major diseases, but rewards with a high treated yield. High yields in the tough season of 2012 when the performance of other top yielders fell away dramatically. NORTH & EAST Belepi is likely to hold significant appeal to those looking to achieve good cultural control of black-grass. Many growers already delay drilling but face the prospect that land may not be fit if the weather turns. The wide drilling window offered by Belepi gives much needed sowing flexibility. Early to harvest and good sprouting resistance will likely appeal to northern growers. NORTH & EAST It strongest performance is in the east and later maturity and lower bushel weights may limit interest further north. Its disease resistance makes it a major attraction. Lack of orange wheat blossom midge resistance may be an issue on some farms. More information needed on its competitiveness against black-grass, but can be drilled be late if needed. NORTH & EAST Widely grown in the East Midlands and East Anglia with high consistent yields and its orange wheat blossom midge resistance also proving popular. It can't be beaten on fertile land and proves useful for later drilling. Its lower bushel weigh and later maturity means its interest declines further north, where other varieties, such as JB Diego, Relay and Grafton are favoured. CENTRAL & SOUTH Early maturity, good disease and orange wheat blossom midge resistance will likely appeal to all, not just those facing a blackgrass problem. With excellent Fusarium resistance it is the ideal variety for planting after maize. CENTRAL & SOUTH Above average Septoria tritici and outstanding brown rust resistance will appeal to the southern and western grower. Its tall, stiff straw may further its appeal in livestock areas. Avoid early drilling and aim for mid-September onwards. CENTRAL & SOUTH Popular in on the heavier bodied soils of central England and second only to JB Diego in most other areas. Reasonable resistance to brown rust and orange wheat blossom midge resistance are valuable for this region. REGIONAL COMMENTARY SCOTLAND E N NORTHERN ENGLAND 7 79 7 5 6 6.5 Evolution is relatively tall with stiff straw and gives excellent performance across a range of soil types, including on lighter land. Outstanding resistance to both yellow and brown rust and the highest untreated yield of any winter wheat. Despite its Robigus parentage it does not have resistance to orange wheat blossom midge so this needs monitoring. KWS Santiago has a prostrate growth habit and a high tillering ability. It requires a robust PGR programme. It is best drilled from mid-September until early November but after this other varieties are preferred. Outstanding as a first wheat but there are better second wheats, due to its relatively low bushel weight and eyespot susceptibility. WITHOUT PGR MATURITY 6 -4 WITH PGR HEIGHT Eyespot Fusarium OWBM Resistance CTU tolerance 4 7 Y N Mildew Yellow rust Brown rust Septoria nodorum Septoria tritici 8 89 6 9 9 (6) 6 WITHOUT PGR MATURITY 7 +3 WITH PGR HEIGHT Eyespot Fusarium OWBM Resistance CTU tolerance (6) (6) N N Mildew Yellow rust Brown rust Septoria nodorum Septoria tritici 7 87 4 4 6 (6) 5 WITHOUT PGR MATURITY Eyespot Fusarium OWBM Resistance CTU tolerance 7 +2 5 6 Y N EAST ENGLAND CS CENTRAL & SOUTH *Source: UK Breeder private trials Data from the HGCA Recommended List except where stated otherwise. Full database at http:/www.hgca.com CTU is subject to revocation and existing farm stocks must be used up before 31st December 2014. 7 GROUP 4 - HARD FEED WHEAT KWS Kielder Dickens HGCA 2014 RL YIELD UK Recommended List Brompton x Oakley 107 (87) NATIONAL (untreated) N 108 FARM SUITABILITY Top of the HGCA Recommended List for yield. It has produced outstanding yields in three out of the past four years but, like many other feed varieties, it was adversely impacted by the 2012 season. Another high-input, high-output variety from the ‘Oakley’ stable that is proving attractive on many farms. SOWING SUITABLE 1ST WHEAT E 105 W 102 8 Early Sept 410th September - Mid October 4 End Oct onwards 2ND WHEAT MODERATE N 108 HGCA 2014 RL QUALITY CHOPIN W / CHOPIN P/L 1ST WHEAT SUITABLE HGCA 2014 RL AGRONOMY WITH PGR LODGING HEIGHT (cm)/MATURITY HEIGHT Eyespot Fusarium OWBM Resistance CTU tolerance (6) 6 Y Y Mildew Yellow rust Brown rust Septoria nodorum Septoria tritici Best grown as a first wheat. Second wheat yields are high and it has good eyespot resistance, but low bushel weights suggest other varieties might fare better in this slot on all but the best land. Despite its short stiff straw it will benefit from a robust PGR programme especially on fertile sites. It has a long grain fill period with medium to late maturity. NORTH & EAST KWS Kielder has the highest yield potential of any wheat but performed poorly in 2012 official trials. Poor yellow rust resistance makes a seed treatment and a T0 fungicide a standard requirement. While it shows strong northern performance in trials other varieties are generally preferred in these traditional hard feed wheat areas. E N NORTHERN ENGLAND EAST ENGLAND CS CENTRAL & SOUTH CENTRAL & SOUTH Expected to become a mainstay barn-filler across the region and benefits from orange wheat blossom midge resistance. Good brown rust and flexibility to drill earlier than KWS Santiago on heavy land. Less interest further west due to its disease susceptibility. N 108 E 105 W 104 Conqueror remains a variety with particular appeal to those with light or drought-prone soils and is one of the best winter types for late drilling after roots or potatoes. A significant variety in East Anglia, but widely grown elsewhere, particularly on lighter soils. Limited interest in the north for its weak straw and mildew rating. 1ST WHEAT SUITABLE 8 Early Sept 4 Late Sept - Mid Oct 4 End Oct onwards 2ND WHEAT POOR LATEST: MID FEB SPEED = FAST 76.8 218 0.4 75.3 188 – 10.9 – It has an erect growth habit over winter and high tillering capacity. Vigorous when sown late and quick to get going in the spring. Performs well on heavier soils but weak straw tends to favour lighter land and the later drill slot. Weak on mildew and Septoria tritici, it must be treated as a high input variety for fungicides and PGR needs. It should only be grown as a first wheat. WITH PGR HEIGHT ADDITIONAL BREEDER COMMENTARY Robigus x Equinox Strong resistance to yellow and brown rust, mildew with average resistance to Septoria tritici, Fusarium and eyespot. It has a medium length and moderately good standing and therefore requires a robust PGR programme particularly in more fertile situations. It has a prostrate growth habit and a moderate tillering ability. 7 +3 PEST AND DISEASE RESISTANCE SCOTLAND 4 4 8 (6) 5 GOOD WITHOUT PGR MATURITY Mildew Yellow rust Brown rust Septoria nodorum Septoria tritici REGIONAL COMMENTARY 8 8 82 8 Early Sept 4 Mid Sept - Mid Oct 4 End Oct and Spring 2ND WHEAT 11.0 141 Produces its best yields on medium or heavy land. Moderate on disease and needs care with yellow rust. Galmano Silver seed treatment is recommended as standard. Plan for an early mildewicide. Prostrate over winter it tillers well to produce a relatively short, stiff straw. As a slow developer it can be drilled from 10th September, but not earlier. AGRONOMIC COMMENTS W 104 LATEST: END JAN SPEED = FAST 74.0 185 – 10.8 – UK Recommended List 105 (87) E 104 A top-level hard feed wheat with bold grain, excellent disease resistance and relatively early to mature. Stable performance over the past four years, including the difficult 2012 harvest. Suitable to growers looking for consistency rather than headline yields and as such is set to take a significant share of the market. LATEST: END JAN SPEED = SLOW SPECIFIC WEIGHT kg/hl W01sec322 x Defender 106 (93) NORTH/EAST/WEST PROTEIN % / HAGBERG Conqueror UK Recommended List 7 85 7 8 8 (5) 5 WITHOUT PGR MATURITY 6 +1 WITH PGR HEIGHT Eyespot Fusarium OWBM Resistance CTU tolerance (4) 6 N N Mildew Yellow rust Brown rust Septoria nodorum Septoria tritici 7 83 3 6 7 (6) 5 WITHOUT PGR MATURITY Eyespot Fusarium OWBM Resistance CTU tolerance 5 +2 3 6 Y Y Dickens is an early to mature variety making it a suitable entry for winter oilseed rape. It performs consistently well as both a first and second wheat although eyespot will need attention. It does well across all soil types when drilled throughout the main drilling window and even in the late slot. One of the varieties least affected by the spring and early summer drought of 2011, but came unstuck in the wet summer of 2012 with its mid to late maturity resulting in high screenings and some poor samples. However, the late sowing potential and its low vernalisation requirement proved valuable in autumn and spring 2012-13. NORTH & EAST This is a must for the existing JB Diego or Relay grower as it offers similar benefit with 4% higher yield. With strong northern performance it might even tempt die-hard Grafton growers to consider it. No Orange Wheat Blossom Midge means it needs monitoring in high-risk areas, but despite this it is gaining interest across the region. NORTH & EAST Well established barn-filler on wold land and the lighter soils of the east, but limited interest as you move north despite its strong performance. Its late sowing potential has been recognised both after roots, but also when harvest is delayed. CENTRAL & SOUTH Not an earlier driller but its consistency and flexibility across soils, rotation and drilling date will be attractive to many in this region. Ideal to grow alongside the higher-yielding, but later-maturing varieties to help spread the harvest workload. CENTRAL & SOUTH Orange Wheat Blossom Midge resistance is attractive in the south but now slightly off the pace in terms of yield. Unlikely to attract new growers but Conqueror will find strong support for some time yet. Data from the HGCA Recommended List except where stated otherwise. Full database at http:/www.hgca.com CTU is subject to revocation and existing farm stocks must be used up before 31st December 2014. Relay JB Diego HGCA 2014 RL YIELD E&W Recommended List Gladiator x Vector 102 (92) NATIONAL (untreated) N 103 FARM SUITABILITY A variety that is rapidly gaining in popularity for its consistent yield, excellent grain quality and good all-round disease resistance. Its Gladiator parentage brings with it strong second wheat credentials while its other parent, Vector, brings new genetics for disease resistance, particularly against the rusts. 1ST WHEAT 2ND WHEAT SOWING SUITABLE EXCELLENT E 101 W 101 8 Early Sept 4 Mid Sept - Mid Oct 4 End Oct onwards N 101 1ST WHEAT SUITABLE HGCA 2014 RL QUALITY HGCA 2014 RL AGRONOMY CHOPIN W / CHOPIN P/L W 102 4 Early Sept 4 Mid Sept - Mid Oct 4 End Oct onwards 2ND WHEAT EXCELLENT LATEST: END JAN 76.5 256 – 11.3 – UK Recommended List Cordiale x CPBT W97 99 (89) E 102 The UK's number one variety by market share. While not the highest yielding variety in RL trials it has become the reference for consistency and offers high yields, bold grains and relatively early maturity. Delivers across all regions and one of the few varieties to perform well despite extreme conditions over the past 3 years. LATEST: END JAN SPEED = MEDIUM PROTEIN % / HAGBERG 3351b x Stru2374 102 (92) NORTH/EAST/WEST SPECIFIC WEIGHT kg/hl Grafton UK Recommended List N 102 W 100 Grafton is a unique variety. The only hard feed type that can be sown as early as Claire yet it is one of the earliest to mature making it an ideal entry crop for oilseed rape. It is a good first wheat and an excellent choice as a second wheat. 1ST WHEAT SUITABLE SPEED = MODERATELY SLOW 4 Early Sept 4 Mid Sept - Mid Oct 8 End Oct onwards 2ND WHEAT EXCELLENT LATEST: END JAN SPEED = MODERATELY SLOW 77.6 298 – 11.1 – E 99 77.9 270 – 11.7 – AGRONOMIC COMMENTS Prostrate growth habit with high tillering capability and good tiller survival. Consider reducing seed rate by up to 20% when drilling in good conditions in September. Short, stiff straw requiring only a standard PGR programme. Excellent disease resistance especially for yellow rust makes it an ideal diversification partner. First rate second wheat, but weakness to eyespot warrants attention. Suited to the main drilling window and good performance in late sowing trials too. Prostrate growth habit over winter with medium to high tiller capacity. Competitive growth habit useful in high black-grass infestations. Excellent choice for both first and second wheat where it is often considered the first choice. Good resistance to yellow rust but moderate for Septoria tritici and brown rust so needs a sound T0, T1 and T2 programme. It has a prostrate growth habit over winter and relatively low to medium tillering ability. Avoid drilling late and is best suited to heavier and more fertile land. It is one of the slowest varieties to develop producing a short, stiff straw. Weak on Septoria tritici and brown rust it responds well to a robust fungicide programme. Not susceptible to the common yellow rust races. LODGING HEIGHT (cm)/MATURITY WITH PGR HEIGHT WITH PGR HEIGHT WITH PGR HEIGHT PEST AND DISEASE RESISTANCE Mildew Yellow rust Brown rust Septoria nodorum Septoria tritici ADDITIONAL BREEDER COMMENTARY Relay is recognised for its ability to compete strongly with blackgrass. This, combined with an excellent agronomic profile for disease, good straw characteristics and relatively early maturity, mean it should not be overlooked. The lack of Orange Wheat Blossom Midge, is the only significant weakness of the variety. Its German origins bring some welcome genetic diversity to the UK. Unappreciated initially, the breakdown in rust resistance of many varieties has changed opinions. While losing headline yields to newer varieties it is relatively early to mature and offers good sprouting resistance meaning it will continue to find favour. NORTH & EAST A competitive variety proven to help in black-grass situations and combined with its disease profile has encouraged eastern growers to back it. Further north, its bold grain, relatively early maturity and sprouting resistance have put it alongside Grafton or JB Diego right up in to the Borders. NORTH & EAST Good grain quality, good sprouting resistance and relatively early maturity make it particularly attractive in the north where it is frequently grown alongside Grafton. It built a strong early following in the east as a first or second wheat on medium to heavy land. REGIONAL COMMENTARY SCOTLAND 7 81 6 9 8 (5) 6 WITHOUT PGR MATURITY 8 +1 Eyespot Fusarium OWBM Resistance CTU tolerance 4 6 N Y E N NORTHERN ENGLAND EAST ENGLAND CS CENTRAL & SOUTH CENTRAL & SOUTH Relay is continuing to build a following as growers try it and like what they see. Susceptibility to orange wheat blossom midge may limit its uptake in known high-risk areas. Mildew Yellow rust Brown rust Septoria nodorum Septoria tritici 7 87 6 8 5 (6) 5 WITHOUT PGR MATURITY Eyespot Fusarium OWBM Resistance CTU tolerance 7 0 4 6 N N Mildew Yellow rust Brown rust Septoria nodorum Septoria tritici 9 76 7 6 4 (5) 5 WITHOUT PGR MATURITY 8 -1 Eyespot Fusarium OWBM Resistance CTU tolerance 6 5 N N Up seed rates by 50 seeds/m2. Quick and easy to harvest it is an ideal partner for late maturing wheats such as KWS Santiago or KWS Kielder where it helps to spread the harvest window. Grafton is the natural choice for the early drill and second wheat slot, typically producing a grain sample to be proud of. SCOTLAND An early maturing variety that is ideal for those seeking an early harvest. Produces a high specific weight. A good second wheat, strong straw, with excellent yellow rust resistance. NORTH & EAST Sow it early, harvest it early, bold grain and stiff straw have made it the leading variety in the West Midlands, Yorkshire and up to the Borders. The ultimate in flexibility for the mixed farmer apart from the straw! Tailor made for high fertility or lodging prone sites. Good CENTRAL & SOUTH variety for the big farms in the east to get harvest underway. A solid performer across all rotational positions. Lack of orange CENTRAL & SOUTH wheat blossom midge resistance and poor brown rust resistance This is the hard feed wheat for growers in need of an early entry for oilseed do not appear to deter growers who recognise its versatility. rape in areas where winter barley struggles to find a place. Monitor crops for orange wheat blossom midge in the critical pre-flowering period. Data from the HGCA Recommended List except where stated otherwise. Full database at http:/www.hgca.com CTU is subject to revocation and existing farm stocks must be used up before 31st December 2014. 9 WINTER BARLEY WINTER BARLEY TWO-ROW MALTING TWO-ROW FEED SY Venture KWS Tower HGCA 2014 RL YIELD UK Recommended List NATIONAL (untreated) NORTH/EAST/WEST FARM SUITABILITY DH9525 x Retriever 100 (82) N 97 E 101 HGCA 2014 RL QUALITY 106 (88) W 100 N 106 E 107 KWS Cassia x Retriever 106 (89) W 105 N 105 E 108 W 104 KWS Glacier is one of the highest yielding two-row feed barleys on the Recommended List with consistent performance over the past three years. When it came on the list in 2013 it took two-row feed yields to a new level. It has nice bold grain, relatively low screenings and is backed up by a sound agronomic profile. 70.3 2.2 5.0 1.67 308.4 68.2 1.0 2.6 - 70.2 1.6 4.1 - SCREENING % THROUGH 2.25mm SCREENING % THROUGH 2.5mm NITROGEN Stiff straw that few other winter barley varieties can match. Good all-round disease resistance with no major weaknesses, but responds well to fungicide inputs. High tillering, excellent vigour and semi-erect habit and maturity similar to Pearl. Performs best on heavier soils, but has excellent tolerance to drought. Suitable for early drilling. KWS Tower is straight forward to grow with medium tall but stiff straw. It has good overall disease resistance, but its weakness on net blotch needs attention particularly in the mild and wetter areas of the west. It has also given consistent performance across both light and heavy soils and has similar maturity to KWS Cassia. 7 84 -1 LODGING RESISTANCE STRAW HEIGHT (cm) HGCA 2014 RL AGRONOMY UK Recommended List KWS Tower is a recent addition to the Recommended List. Higher yields in the north and west and more straw, it will be a big attraction to those with livestock and is set to become the natural successor to KWS Cassia. While it has only medium to high bushel weight of 68.2 kg/hl it has the lowest screenings losses of any winter barley variety. HOT WATER EXTRACT MATURITY 6 (7) 5 KWS Glacier has prostrate growth habit and a vigorous tillering thanks to its Retriever parentage. It is relatively short, stiff and is early to mature being a day ahead of Cassia and Saffron. While its standing is good, a robust PGR programme is advised on high fertility sites. It needs watching for mildew. Not for early drilling. 7 88 -1 Rhynchosporium 5 Net blotch 5 BaYMV Resistant (strain1) Mildew Yellow rust Brown rust ADDITIONAL BREEDER COMMENTARY With a firm focus on the real ale market it has a hot water extract higher than other leading varieties and is less 'sticky' improving mashing and filtration speeds. Similarly grain nitrogen is ideal and fits between the two biggest bands of 1.56-1.65% and 1.661.85% that the maltsters normally demand. KWS Tower is a high yielding two-row feed barley that performs consistently across all regions and soil types. It produces massive grains and low screening losses. This is coupled with good straw qualities and will lead to a further migration into feed barley. On lighter soils it is a good alternative to the six-row hybrids. KWS Glacier has been a consistent performer and gives its best performance on heavy land. On these higher potential sites it yields ahead of Volume. Coupled with its low screenings and excellent specific weight it is a useful variety on farm now that the winter barley market is moving quickly towards feed-types. NORTH & EAST A major variety for the East Midlands and East Anglia region. Positive news for the winter malting barley grower against a backdrop of declining interest in the national winter malting crop and a shift towards winter feed and spring types. CENTRAL & SOUTH A good choice for the central southern region for homes in East Anglia. No real export opportunity, at least in the short term. SCOTLAND KWS Tower will generate interest in this region for its taller straw and improved better resistance against mildew and Rhynchosporium than KWS Cassia. NORTH & EAST KWS Tower performs exceptionally well across all regions. Although KWS Glacier pips it on yield in the east, its consistency across soil types will raise its appeal. Relatively early maturity, stiff straw and plenty of it will drive interest with northern livestock growers. Likely to fit well alongside Volume hybrid barley. CENTRAL & SOUTH KWS Tower is the highest yielding two-row variety in the south and west. This, in itself, will drive interest in the variety and it will soon become the mainstay in this region. Its net blotch resistance is better than official ratings suggest but still warrants a well-timed foliar fungicide programme. SCOTLAND Likely to take over from KWS Cassia with its higher yield, good grain quality, early maturity and better disease resistance against Rhynchosporium. Like KWS Cassia its susceptibility to mildew needs watching. NORTH & EAST KWS Glacier is likely to become a significant variety in the region. Nothing beats it for yield where it matches Volume hybrid barley. Best grown on the more fertile sites and use the hybrid for lighter or more challenging soils: there is a place for both varieties on most farms. CENTRAL & SOUTH Bold grain and vigour will be welcomed by all growers on both arable and mixed farms. While its Eastern performance catches the headlines it still outperforms KWS Cassia in the west although its short straw may place it at a disadvantage to KWS Tower in this region. Its BaYMV resistance is welcome. SCOTLAND E N NORTHERN ENGLAND EAST ENGLAND CS CENTRAL & SOUTH Mildew Yellow rust Brown rust 5 (7) 6 7 81 -2 PEST AND DISEASE RESISTANCE REGIONAL COMMENTARY 10 Saffron x Retriever The highest yielding two-row malting barley with full approval for brewing. A 5% yield improvement over Cassata and Flagon which it is now quickly replacing. Consistently high yields, good grain characteristics and good all-round agronomy. Maltsters, particularly in the east, showing an interest. SPECIFIC WEIGHT kg/hl AGRONOMIC COMMENTS KWS Glacier UK Recommended List Rhynchosporium 6 Net blotch 4 BaYMV Resistant (strain1) Data from the HGCA Recommended List except where stated otherwise. Full database at http:/www.hgca.com Mildew Yellow rust Brown rust 4 (7) 6 Rhynchosporium 6 Net blotch 6 BaYMV Resistant (strain1) WINTER BARLEY SIX-ROW FEED KWS Cassia Volume HGCA 2014 RL YIELD UK Recommended List NATIONAL (untreated) NORTH/EAST/WEST FARM SUITABILITY Saffron x (Eden x Carat) 103 (88) N 104 E 103 HGCA 2014 RL QUALITY 108 (90) W 103 N 108 E 108 W 108 Sets the benchmark for feed barley yields. Proving popular for its consistently high yields, vigorous growth habit and good grain samples. Performs well across the UK. Liked in the north and west where its early maturity is valued. Sold under the ‘Hyvido’ brand and backed by Syngenta’s yield guarantee scheme. 71.3 1.3 3.0 – – 68.8 5.3 14.4 – – SCREENING % THROUGH 2.25mm SCREENING % THROUGH 2.5mm NITROGEN HOT WATER EXTRACT Excellent ability to hold on to green leaf throughout the season. Excellent against net blotch but a weakness on Rhynchosporium and mildew. Medium height, stiff and plenty of straw, it requires only a basic PGR programme. Best drilled in last two weeks of September but can be drilled earlier or later. Medium-prostrate it tillers profusely to form a tall canopy. Prone to lodging, it requires a robust PGR programme. Good disease resistance, especially against Rhynchosporium, but responds well to fungicides. Comes into its own on the lower potential sites. 7 87 -1 LODGING RESISTANCE STRAW HEIGHT (cm) HGCA 2014 RL AGRONOMY F1 Hybrid Once the UK’s most widely grown two-row feed barley but with strong performance of KWS Glacier and Tower this is expected to drop back. A combination of high yield, sound straw, good disease resistance and bold grain coupled with BaYMV resistance make it a reliable variety across all soils and situations. SPECIFIC WEIGHT kg/hl AGRONOMIC COMMENTS UK Recommended List MATURITY PEST AND DISEASE RESISTANCE Mildew Yellow rust Brown rust ADDITIONAL BREEDER COMMENTARY An ideal entry for oilseed rape for the arable grower or, on a mixed enterprise, where it still delivers the highest specific weight of any feed type including the hybrids. Likely to remain popular, in spite of being 5% behind hybrids in yield and 3% behind the highest yielding two-rows. It requires different agronomy. Low seed rates are used to establish 180 plants/m2 to maximise bushel weights. Nitrogen inputs are pulled forward (30% at GS25, 50% at GS30/31, 20% at GS32/37) to stimulate tillering and increase grain number set. Where the spray programme includes Bontima (isopyrazam) fungicide and Moddus growth regular, growers can lock into the yield guarantee scheme. SCOTLAND Known for its excellent grain and straw characteristics. Bolder grain results from fewer grain sites per m2 than other high-yielding varieties, but not so dependent on longer day length and cooler summers for grain fill. Watch closely for Rhynchosporium and mildew. NORTH & EAST Proven on-farm with plenty of straw, with little or no concern over lodging. Comprehensive approach to disease control will ensure you reap the real benefits of Cassia’s high yield potential. Losing market share to hybrid barley and the new two-rows but will continue to have its followers for some time. CENTRAL & SOUTH Remains a good choice for this region, especially in the west where it still has the best resistance against net blotch. BaYMV resistance is essential for those with affected soils. Sow from 20th September and hold back on the early nitrogen to avoid a flush of early tillers and see it run out of steam later. SCOTLAND Outstanding performance in the north with early maturity and excellent green leaf retention. Particularly useful on light soils. Opportunity to drill up the end of October. REGIONAL COMMENTARY SCOTLAND E N NORTHERN ENGLAND EAST ENGLAND CS CENTRAL & SOUTH 4 5 7 6 98 -2 Rhynchosporium 4 Net blotch 7 BaYMV Resistant (strain1) Mildew Yellow rust Brown rust 5 6 5 Rhynchosporium 7 Net blotch 6 BaYMV Resistant (strain1) NORTH & EAST Improves the further north it is grown. No individual disease weakness and not too tall for a six-row though standing ability should be monitored closely. Early to harvest with a nice grain sample. Starting to challenge second wheat in terms of gross margin and will serve as a better entry for oilseed rape. CENTRAL & SOUTH Volume is a serious contender on difficult soils. Take care with early drilling as BYDV can be a major concern with low seed rates and strong early vegetative growth reducing the persistence of the seed dressing, Redigo Deter. Data from the HGCA Recommended List except where stated otherwise. Full database at http:/www.hgca.com 11 HYBRID WINTER OILSEED RAPE DK Extrovert++ Ginfizz Popular EU Common Catalogue UK National List (E&W region) E&W and Northern Recommended List Candidate •One of the UK’s leading hybrids •Proven on farm for its high gross output •High oil content (~45%) •Still the best combined disease resistance available •Exceptional autumn and spring vigour •Early Flowering and maturity •Excellent pod-shatter resistance GROSS OUTPUT AND % OIL CONTENT National Oil % 109 45 DSV’s high gross-output hybrid •Very high oil content (46+%) •Consistent over contrasting years •Excellent resistance against the key diseases North 109 45 East & West Oil % 103 44.5 East & West Oil % AGRONOMY Lodging Shortness of Stem Maturity 7 6 6 Stem Stiffness Flowering Pod shatter resistance 7 7 Y DISEASE RESISTANCE 9 Light leaf Spot 7 106 46.3 Lodging Shortness of Stem Maturity 8 7 6 Stem Stiffness Flowering Pod shatter resistance 8 7 N Lodging Shortness of Stem Maturity Canker 6 Light leaf Spot 5 Canker Troy Cracker EU Common Catalogue E&W and Northern Recommended List UK Recommended List (specific) •Outstanding RLM7 phoma resistance •Medium flowering/maturity to spread workloads •Excellent pod-shatter resistance The highest yielding semi-dwarf hybrid in the UK •Resistant to lodging with short, stiff straw •Low Biomass and very easy and fast to harvest •Ideal for early drilling from early August onwards •Excellent winter hardiness with prostrate growth habit •Early flowering and mid-maturity GROSS OUTPUT AND % OIL CONTENT GROSS OUTPUT AND % OIL CONTENT East & West Oil % East & West Oil % 109 44.4 AGRONOMY Lodging Shortness of Stem Maturity Stem Stiffness Flowering Pod shatter resistance 7 6 Y DISEASE RESISTANCE Canker Lodging Shortness of Stem Maturity Light leaf Spot 5 Source: ++Monsanto private and official trials and not directly comparable Source: † DSV Private trials 2011 and not directly comparable Canker 8 5 N 7 Light leaf Spot 6 100 44.5 GROSS OUTPUT AND % OIL CONTENT North 103 44.4 East & West Oil % 94 44.4 North 97 44.1 AGRONOMY 8 8 5 Stem Stiffness Flowering Pod shatter resistance 9 6 N DISEASE RESISTANCE 9 Stem Stiffness Flowering Pod shatter resistance •The main club-root resistant variety in areas with affected soils •Consistently good yields with moderately high oil content •The best available resistance against light leaf spot of any variety •Tall upright canopy with stiff straw •Early flowering and medium maturity •A unique combination that is proving difficult to beat or even match AGRONOMY 7 6 6 9 7 6 DISEASE RESISTANCE Diffusion† •High performance hybrid from DSV •Continental type ideal for earlier drilling or the main drilling window •Vigorous in the spring producing a moderately tall canopy North 109 45.4 AGRONOMY DISEASE RESISTANCE Canker •Outstanding lodging resistance •Medium height and early maturity GROSS OUTPUT AND % OIL CONTENT AGRONOMY 12 •Good all round agronomic package •Excellent standing and relatively short •Early flowering and early maturity •Outstanding yield stability •Good Phoma and stem canker resistance •Suits all soil types and farm situations Lodging Shortness of Stem Maturity 8 6 5 Stem Stiffness Flowering Pod shatter resistance 8 7 N Light leaf Spot 8 DISEASE RESISTANCE (4) Light leaf Spot 6 Canker (4) HOLL WINTER RAPE CONVENTIONAL OILSEED RAPE V316OL Trinity Quartz UK Recommended List Candidate E&W Recommended List E&W Recommended List •The leading hybrid with the unique High Oleic, Low Linolenic oil profile •One of the best candidates on the 2014-15 Recommended List •Low linolenic acid content and preferred by the crushers •Excellent disease resistance •Tall with stiff straw •Ideal partner for growing alongside V295OL GROSS OUTPUT AND % OIL CONTENT East & West Oil % 105 45.8 •High yields and more consistent than top yielder, Charger •High oil content •Low biomass-type with short, stiff straw •Moderately good disease resistance •Evidence of good Verticillium resistance •Vigorous in the autumn •True ‘Low Biomass’ type •Consistently high gross-output •Best phoma resistance of any conventional variety •Good lodging resistance and better than DK Camelot •Later flowering but much earlier to mature than DK Cabernet •Suits the main drilling window GROSS OUTPUT AND % OIL CONTENT North 107 45.5 East & West Oil % AGRONOMY 104 45.4 GROSS OUTPUT AND % OIL CONTENT North - East & West Oil % AGRONOMY Lodging Shortness of Stem Maturity 9 5 6 Stem Stiffness Flowering Pod shatter resistance 8 5 N DISEASE RESISTANCE 7 Light leaf Spot 7 Lodging Shortness of Stem Maturity 8 7 5 Stem Stiffness Flowering Pod shatter resistance 8 6 N Lodging Shortness of Stem Maturity 8 7 5 Canker (6) Light leaf Spot 5 Canker (8) Amalie* Anastasia EU Common Catalogue UK National List Northern Recommended List GROSS OUTPUT AND % OIL CONTENT East & West Oil % 104 44.5 East & West Oil AGRONOMY Lodging Shortness of Stem Maturity •Consistent yields and high oil content •Low biomass variety with stiff and excellent disease resistance •Treated trials underestimate its yield performance 6 5 6 Stem Stiffness Flowering Pod shatter resistance 6 7 Y Lodging Shortness of Stem Maturity 106* 45.6 North Light leaf Spot Source: * UK National List trials and not directly comparable 6 Canker 7 5 N Light leaf Spot 5 •Top conventional for gross output on the Northern List •Consistent performance over four years •Strong autumn vigour and good winter hardiness •Medium height, excellent stem stiffness and medium maturity •Good Light Leaf Spot resistance •The natural replacement for Catana North Oil % 106 44.1 AGRONOMY 9 7 5 Stem Stiffness Flowering Pod shatter resistance 8 5 N DISEASE RESISTANCE 6 Stem Stiffness Flowering Pod shatter resistance GROSS OUTPUT AND % OIL CONTENT AGRONOMY DISEASE RESISTANCE Canker •The only commercial variety available with resistance to Turnip Yellows Virus (TuYV) •Virus (TuYV) is likely to be more difficult to control after neonicotinoid ban GROSS OUTPUT AND % OIL CONTENT North 104 44.5 - DISEASE RESISTANCE V295OL •High gross output hybrid at yield parity with the best ‘00’ hybrids •Premium oils for the food industry marketed under the ‘Vistive’ brand •Vigorous in the autumn and early spring •Taller continental-type hybrid, but responds well to PGRs •Medium early flowering and maturity •Good all-round disease resistance North AGRONOMY DISEASE RESISTANCE Canker 101 45.2 Lodging Shortness of Stem Maturity 8 7 5 Stem Stiffness Flowering Pod shatter resistance 8 6 N Light leaf Spot 6 DISEASE RESISTANCE 8 Light leaf Spot 7 Canker (5) 13 WINTER WINTERBARLEY OATS SIX-ROW FEED NUTRIENT SEED TREATMENTS Mascani •Mascani is now the UK's most popular variety. •Early to mature and excellent disease resistance, particularly to crown rust#. •Excellent grain quality will ensure its popularity with the millers. It has shown good resistance to common crown rust races in the past # TREATED YIELD AND GRAIN QUALITY Yield Kernal content % 98 78.1 Specific weight 54.2 kg/hl AGRONOMY Lodging Stem length cm Maturity 6 109 -1 DISEASE RESISTANCE Mildew 6 Crown rust (8)# WINTER BEANS Wizard^ PGRO Recommended List 2012 •The UK's most popular winter variety •Accepted for export markets •Large grain, pale skin and good all-round agronomic characteristics •Popular with growers and end-users alike. TREATED YIELD Yield TGW @ 15% mc 97 676 AGRONOMY Standing at harvest Shortness of straw Earliness of ripening 7 8 8 DISEASE RESISTANCE Ascochyta Leaf and pod spot 9 14 Source: ^PGRO Recommended List of Winter Beans, 2014 Seed Treatments Matrix - Wheat, Barley and Oilseed Rape UK Recommended List • •Nutrient Seed Phosphorus seed treatment concentration and biostimulant can play aincluding major role patented in early Phosphite plant growthtechnology phosphorus concentration a major early • •Seed In oilseed rape it has been found plays to support the role plantinfor theplant initialgrowth •P has major impacts on plant emergence, plant establishment seven days of growth and root development • P has major impacts on plant emergence, plant establishment •Root growth is achieved when P is readily available for the first and development fourroot weeks of growth • •Deficiency Root growthofisPachieved when P is supplied for potential the first four early in the season limits yield weeks of growth Use where conditions threaten optimum growth: soils during establishment • •Dry Deficiency of P early in the season limits yield potential •High Ca and Mg soils, high pH which will limit nutrient availability •Less vigorous varieties •Root disease issues •Improved speed of establishment •Improved frost tolerance Keylight - Wheat, Barley and Oilseed Rape •Contains proven root and growth enhancing chemistry which increases plant establishment and development •Some weeks after germination, treated plants demonstrate greater green leaf area and increased chlorophyll production which both, in turn, boosts photosynthetic activity. •Root mass is increased by up to 28-40% during early tillering •Stronger roots are better able to search for moisture and nutrients •In more than 50 winter wheat trials, Keylight has boosted yields by an average 0.4 tonnes per hectare. •Keylight is compatible with all fungicidal and insecticidal seed treatments Manganese - Wheat, Barley and Oats A seed treatment used to address deficiency in soils with: •High pH (e.g. chalky soil) or recent liming •High (>10%) organic matter soils •Poor drainage and acidic soils •Puffy, loose seedbeds •After ploughing in pasture •High phosphate applications or low potassium levels •Poor growing conditions that limits root growth - Wet soils, cold weather, N deficiency Redigo Deter Beret Multi 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Galmano* * Galmano Silver 4 Latitude* 4 4 4 4 4 4 Raxil Star Barley Beret Multi Austral Plus 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 (4) 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Keylight Oats Beret Gold Austral Plus 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Keylight Manganese Key Seedling nutrition 4 4 4 4 = Control/suppression Plant Syence 4 Matrix Redigo Deter Frit fly 4 4 Latitude* Manganese Gout fly 4 Keylight Redigo Deter (4) (4) Supplier 4 4 Matrix Manganese Slug hollowing 4 Wheat bulb fly 4 BYDV (aphids) Wireworm Yellow rust Brown rust Septoria tritici (4) (4) Take-all (4) (4) Blue moulds Ergot net blotch (seedling) Leaf stripe 4 Septoria (seedling) 4 Bunt (seed & soil) 4 KEY PESTS Covered smut 4 4 Austral Plus WHEAT 4 4 Redigo Loose smut Seedling blights KEY DISEASES (4) = Partial control/suppression Use plant protection products safely. Always read the label and product information before use. Always read the label. All trademarks and active ingredients acknowledged. *Must always be applied with single purpose dressing for seed-borne disease control Plant Syence 4 4 4 15 www.openfield.co.uk High-quality certified seed. Exclusive access to new varieties with strong market credentials Expertise and understanding at your finger tips 3500ha of in-house seed crops Professional haulage and logistics Dedicated laboratory for quality control State-of-the-art seed production facilities Quality crops for quality end markets Need advice? 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