Carmina Burana Pronunciation Guide UALR Community Chorus 2014 Performance Edition (1) and (25) O Fortuna In most cases where an “s” sound appears at the end of a syllable, drop the “s” or attach it to the next syllable. semper crescis aut decrescis = = sem-pehr creh-cease awt deh-creh-cease Sors immanis Sors salutis = = Sor see-mah-neece Sor sah-loo-teece Where “c” appears before a vowel, pronounce as “s” or “ts” (not as “ch” or “sh”). crescis aciem glaciem sceleris = = = = creh-cease ah-tsee-em glah-tsee-em seh-leh-reece All “g”s are pronounced as hard “g” (not soft). egestatem = eh-geh-stah-tem (not eh-jeh-stah-tem) tangite = tahn-gee-tay (not tahn-jee-tay) Pronounce “ch” as a hard “k” sound with a bit of “h” in it. michi = mih-khee = Ock een oh-rah “H”s are usually silent. Hac in hora “I”s are pronounced as “ee.” in = een (never like the English word “in”) Additional notes: velut potestatem dorsum nudum = = = = vay-loot po-tehz-tah-tem (shift the first “t” to the second syllable) dor-soo (drop the final “m” consonant; do not roll the “r”) noo-doo (drop the final “m” consonant) Carmina Burana Pronunciation Guide http://ualr.edu/music/voice p.2 (2) Fortuna plango vulnera In a slight variation from “O Fortuna,” in this movement, when “c” appears before a vowel, pronounce as “ts.” ocellis = oh-tseh-lease vertice = ver-tee-tsay Pronounce “qu” sometimes as in English, but sometimes as a hard “k”. plerumque = pleh-room-kway sequitur = seh-kee-tuhr quic-quid = queek-queed Remember to use silent “h” and hard “g” sounds. legitur = leh-gee-tuhr (not leh-jee-tuhr) subtrahit = soob-trah-eet Hecubam = eh-koo-bahm reginam = reh-gee-nahm (not reh-jee-nahm) michi = mih-khee (not mih-chee or mih-shee) occasio = oh-kah-syoh (shift the first “c” on occasio to the second syllable) facies = fah-see-ay (drop final “s” consonant or place very lightly) hiema = ee-eh-mah acies = ah-see-ay (drop final “s” consonant or place very lightly) iam = yahm fugatur = foo-gah-tuhr Phebus = fay-booce principatur = prihn-tsee-pah-tuhr celebrator = tsay–lay–brah– tuhr dulci = dool-tsee sonoque = soh-noh-kway hoc = ock Zephyrus = zee-fee-roo (drop final “s” consonant or place very lightly) Additional notes: (3) Veris leta facies Carmina Burana Pronunciation Guide http://ualr.edu/music/voice p.3 curamus = koo-rah-moo (shift the final “s” consonant to the first syllable of “een”) Cytharizat = see-tah-ree-zaht dulcis = dool-see (drop final “s” consonant) Philomena = fee-loh-may-nah cetus = say-too (shift the final “s” consonant to the first syllable of “avium”) chorus = koh-rooce virginum = vihr-gee-noom (use the hard “g” consonant) gaudia = gah-dyah (two syllables in this movement, but three in #5) ecce = eh-tsay Ver reducit = veh reh-doo-seet gaudia = gah-dee-ah (note difference from movement 3) iam-iam = yahm-yahm cedant = seh-dahnt tristia = trih-stee-ah (place “s” on the second syllable) recedit = reh-seh-deet Hyemis = ee-eh-mees sevitia = seh-vee-tee-ah (notice the hard “t”!) liquescit = lee-queh-seet et cetera = eh tseh-tehr-ah (place the “t” from “et” on the second syllable) fugit = foo-git (remember the hard “g”) sugit = soo-git (remember the hard “g”) nec lascivit = neck lah-see-veet simus iussu = see-moose yoo-soo Cypridis = see-prih-deez gloriantes = glo-ree-ahn-tehz letantes = leh-tahn-tehz (5) Ecce gratum (7) Floret silva Floret silva features a mix of Latin and German. Observe the following general rules: G is pronounced as hard “g” C before “e” and “i” is pronounced as “ts” Carmina Burana Pronunciation Guide http://ualr.edu/music/voice H is silent whenever the text is Latin (verse 1), but pronounced whenever the text is German (verse 2) W in German is pronounced “v” Qu varies according to context; for example, antiquus = ahn-tee-kus equitavit = eh-kwih-tah-veet quis = kwees undique = oon-dee-kway Other key words for this piece: hinc = eenk (silent “h”) equitavit = eh-kwih-tah-veet eia = eh-ah mime = mee (minimize/drop the second “m” sound) gesellen = geh-zeh-lehn wê = vih Gruonet = groh-neht halben = hah-ben (minimize/drop the middle “l” sound) lange = lahn-guh hinnen = hee-nehn (pronounced “h”) geriten = geh-ree-tehn (hard “g”) wî = vee wer = vehr sol = zohl mich = mikh (hard “k” with a bit of “h”) minnen = mih-nehn (not “vay”) (8) Chramer, gip die varwe mir Seht = zeht mich = mikh (hard “k” with a bit of “h”) jungen = yoon-gehn lat = laht iu = yew gevallen = geh-fah-lehn p.4 Carmina Burana Pronunciation Guide http://ualr.edu/music/voice (9a/c) Swaz hie gat umbe Swaz hie = svah tzee (note: “tz” sound pushed to the second word) umbe = oom-buh daz = dahs sint = zeent megede = meh-geh-duh (note the hard “g”) wellent = veh-lehnt sumer = zoo-mehr (9b) Chume, chum, geselle min chum = koom geselle = geh-zeh-leh rosenvarwer = roh-zehn-fahr-fehr mache = mah-kheh (hard “k” with a bit of “h”) gesunt = geh-zoont (10) Were diu werlt alle min Were = veh-ruh diu = dyuh (like the French “dieu”) werlt = vehlt (drop the middle “r” sound) alle min = ah-luh meen (not ah-lay) von = fahn deme = dehm mere unze an = meh-roon-tsahn den Rin = dehn Reen ih, mih = eekh, meekh (hard “k” with a bit of “h”) chünegin = kyoo-neh-gihn Engellant = ehn-geh-lahnt Hei! = hay (or the English “hey!”) If you have questions or need additional words added to this guide, please email Dr. Karen Kuralt (see contact info on next page). p.5 Carmina Burana Pronunciation Guide http://ualr.edu/music/voice p.6 If you have questions or need clarification, please contact Dr. Bevan Keating, conductor UALR Director of Choral Activities [email protected] (501) 569-3499 Dr. Karen Kuralt, rehearsal notes editor UALR Dept. of Rhetoric and Writing [email protected] (501) 569-8334 A note about the pronunciation guides: The UALR Community Chorus is a non-auditioned choir that welcomes members regardless of their previous musical experience or training. Because many of our community members have not completed formal music coursework, we have chosen not to use IPA transcription in order to make these notes more accessible to all participants.
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