GCE PHYSICS TAG FFISEG Advanced Level / Safon Uwch Data Booklet A clean copy of this booklet should be issued to candidates for their use during each GCE Physics examination. Centres are asked to issue this booklet to candidates at the start of the GCE Physics course to enable them to become familiar with its contents and layout. Values and Conversions Avogadro constant Fundamental electronic charge Mass of an electron Molar gas constant Acceleration due to gravity at sea level Gravitational field strength at sea level Universal constant of gravitation Planck constant Boltzmann constant Speed of light in vacuo Permittivity of free space Permeability of free space Stefan constant Wien constant T/K = θ /°C + 273·15 1 u = 1·66 × 10–27 kg © WJEC CBAC Ltd. = = = = = = = = = = = = σ = W = NA e me R g g G h k c εo μ o 6·02 × 1023 mol–1 1·60 × 10–19 C 9·11 × 10–31 kg 8·31 J mol–1 K–1 9·81 m s–2 9·81 N kg–1 6·67 × 10–11 N m 2 kg–2 6·63 × 10–34 J s 1·38 × 10–23 J K–1 3·00 × 108 m s–1 8·85 × 10–12 F m–1 4� × 10–7 H m–1 5·67 × 10–8 W m–2 K–4 2·90 × 10–3 m K JD*(S13-1321-01A) 2 AS –t © WJEC CBAC Ltd. RC (1321-01A) 3 A2 B: Electromagnetism and Space-Time B: The Newtonian Revolution 1 = 1 – 1 TP TE topp 1 = 1 + 1 TP TE tinf conj rP = a(1 – ε ) rA = a(1 + ε ) rPvP = rAvA © WJEC CBAC Ltd. (1321-01A) Turn over. 4 Mathematical Information SI multipliers Multiple Prefix –18 Symbol Multiple 3 Prefix Symbol atto a 10 kilo k 10 –15 femto f 106 mega M 10 –12 pico p 109 giga G 10 –9 nano n 1012 tera T 10 –6 micro μ 1015 peta P 18 10 –3 milli m 10 exa E 10 –2 centi c 1021 zetta Z 10 Areas and Volumes �d 2 4 Area of a circle = � r2 = Area of a triangle = 1 base × height 2 Solid Surface area Volume rectangular block 2 (lh + hb + lb) cylinder 2� r (r + h) � r2 h sphere 4� r2 4 3 lbh � r3 Trigonometry P R sinθ = PQ , PR θ cosθ = Q QR , PR tanθ = PQ , QR PR2 = PQ2 + QR2 Logarithms (A2 only) [Unless otherwise specified ‘log’ can be loge (i.e. ln) or log10.] () log (ab) = log a + log b log a = log a – log b b log xn = n log x loge ekx = ln ekx = kx loge 2 = ln 2 = 0·693 © WJEC CBAC Ltd. (1321-01A) sinθ = tanθ cosθ
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