2014 GMC Summit May 14 -15, 2014 The Peabody Hotel, Memphis, TN “Strategies for Creating Network Flexibility” GMC held its 9th annual Leadership Summit on May 14-15, 2014 in Memphis, TN. The Summit is the parcel industry’s premier event for high volume parcel shippers. The Summit provides an opportunity for the attendees to learn about the latest parcel trends and strategies specifically impacting mega-volume shippers. It also offers a forum to network with other industry executives to understand common challenges and share best practices. The theme for the 2014 GMC Summit was “Strategies for Creating Parcel Network Flexibility”. GMC selected this theme because a common goal for parcel shippers is developing a nimble network to meet the high expectations of consumers while reducing cost and improving transit time. As the pressure to stay ahead of the competition has increased, many parcel shippers are working to increase flexibility in their networks. Transportation executives are striving to meet these goals by exploring all available options. Whether it be leveraging store real estate to conduct direct to customer fulfillment operations or implementing new carriers, shippers are aggressively challenging old norms of shipping practices to implement network flexibility. Below is a recap of the content from each of the presentations and highlights from the networking events. 2014 GMC Summit Recap / Day One Parcel Trends: A Market View for 2014 and Beyond Session Summary: Mike Williams, GMC SVP of Operations, kicked off the program with an overview of current economic, consumer, and carrier trends affecting the parcel market today. The session began with a historical recap and timeline of how FedEx, UPS, and DHL have built out their service models and network footprints over time. Understanding this history, it helps to know why the current macro-consumer trends, such as ecommerce, are negatively affecting the parcel carriers and are requiring more residential deliveries at lower rates. This translates into lower margin packages which both FedEx and UPS are struggling with managing. FedEx has chosen to embrace Postal Consolidation, which decreases revenue but increases margin. UPS has chosen to keep packages within their own network which maintains revenue, but decreases margin. As the trend towards smaller, more residential-focused deliveries continues, it will be interesting how both FedEx and UPS continue to evolve and what additional changes are required to support large parcel shippers. Drivers of Network Flexibility Session Overview: Consumer demands, competitive threats, and evolving technology are driving the need for parcel network flexibility. Attendees learned the key factors that are challenging shippers to reevaluate their parcel strategy and implement radical changes to their network. Session Summary: Mike Lambert, GMC Strategic Solutions VP, presented information to get each attendee grounded in the Summit theme of understanding the need for network flexibility. Shippers are requiring more flexible parcel networks due to 5 key drivers: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Consumer demands for reduced cost and transit Aggressive growth Competitive pressure Cost pressure Flawless peak period execution Mike provided examples of how shippers are reacting to each driver of network flexibility and some of the potential challenges that can arise. This presentation set the stage for case studies that would be presented later in the program. Purpose of Presentation: Network flexibility is a key topic for large parcel shippers because each large shipper is being challenged by their customer to provide faster, cheaper, and more convenient service options that can negatively impact the Supply Chain if not properly managed. The GMC team is actively involved in helping our parcel spend management customers achieve network flexibility in an efficient way that supports the customer’s long-term objectives. This session was the key to establishing the structural foundation for the remaining sessions of the Summit Program. Reference Presentation: 2GMC Summit 2014 - Drivers of Network Flexibility.pptx Case Study: Establishing a Carrier Neutral Network Session Overview: Having a flexible parcel network requires the ability to be carrier neutral and having the option to utilize alternative carriers. Attendees heard how Bon-Ton Stores, a leading department store company, is addressing carrier neutrality constraints and establishing its strategy to create parcel network flexibility. Session Summary: Jerry Farhnam, VP of Transportation for Bon-Ton Stores, Inc. presented a case study on their recent parcel contract negotiation. Having been a long-time UPS customer, their contract did not contain enough flexibility to be able to take full advantage of evolving carrier solutions in today’s market place. In addition, Bon-Ton was heavily tied to UPS and systematically constrained from being able to easily integrate other carriers into their network. This impacted their ability to negotiate effectively. With support from the GMC team, Bon-Ton was able to successfully negotiate a new agreement, increase their overall flexibility, and significantly reduce their transportation costs. Page | 2 Purpose of Presentation: Implementing multiple carriers to accomplish cost and service goals is often a strategy to achieve network flexibility. However, shippers often have constraints to implementing additional carriers, especially shippers who are single sourced with FedEx or UPS. Common constraints are: 1) Carrier contracts that are inflexible due to revenue or volume commitments 2) Lack of IT capability to implement additional carriers 3) Operational infrastructure limitations (multiple shipping dock splits) The purpose of the case study was to provide attendees a roadmap to overcoming these specific constraints based on an actual example from a major retailer. Reference Presentation: 3GMC Summit 2014 - BonTon - Carrier Neutral Network.pptx Requirements for Executing a Complex Parcel Network Session Overview: Establishing a flexible parcel network adds complexity to its execution and management. In this session, attendees learned the operational and visibility requirements necessary to optimize their network and alleviate the opportunity for unexpected cost and service challenges. Session Summary: In this session, Mike Lambert and Katie Parker, GMC Strategic Solutions Manager, reviewed the operational pitfalls to avoid with the added complexity associated with network flexibility. Mike kicked off the session with a review for the following driving forces of network complexity: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Quickly evolving market forces & technology Moving from single origin to multiple origin network Transition from centralized to decentralized operations Use of new carrier options Utilization of new service options Katie explained that operational processes and capabilities can positively or negatively impact the key drivers of cost in a complex parcel network. These cost drivers are carrier selection, parcel weight, shipping distance, service selection, and accessorial usage. Each driver is a function of optimizing a parcel network. After reviewing examples of common pitfalls related to each cost driver, Katie provided an overview of the following potential solutions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Improve WMS / TMS capabilities Optimize inventory allocation Standardize processes Implement quality control Manage with KPIs & Business Intelligence tools Implement a Process Improvement Program The session ended with a recap of how GMC engages in an on-going manner with shippers to avoid operational pitfalls and implement the solutions to optimize a complex network. Purpose of Presentation: Page | 3 Added network complexity aids shippers in meeting their customers’ cost and service expectations. However, managers must diligently examine their operations to ensure they execute as intended. Shippers should examine all components of their warehouse and transportation management systems to understand the service selection process and ensure accuracy of the inputs that influence it. They should also review the procedures of the packing and shipping employees to ensure the likelihood of waste and process errors are eliminated. Metrics should be established to analyze service selection performance and identify potential issues / root causes on an on-going basis. Once a shipper has evaluated these areas and implemented the proper business intelligence, they can be confident they are on the road to managing their parcel spend optimally. Reference Presentation: 4GMC Summit 2014 - Requirements for Executing a Complex Parcel Network.pptx Case Study: Creating Solutions for Speed and Convenience Session Overview: With at least one mobile phone in everyone's pocket and an average of 25 consumer electronics in every home, technology is an integral part of our daily lives. When it comes to these products repair and replacement, consumers demand speed and convenience. In this session, attendees learned how Asurion, a leading technology protection company, is establishing a parcel network that provides efficient and flexible solutions to keep their customers’ home and lifestyle in harmony. Session Summary: A major component of Asurion’s business is to expediently replace their customers’ damaged handheld devices. Asurion was interested in exploring the ability to provide same-day service to its customers and in turn measure the effectiveness of same-day service on customer satisfaction. Loring Katawalla, Logistics Director, and Rick Martin, Logistics Sr. Director, from Asurion presented how they leveraged GMC analysis capabilities to determine the optimal forward stocking locations based on specific criteria to minimize the use of hundreds of possible locations. Asurion also presented their learnings from piloting the use of same-day delivery and the outcome on customer satisfaction surveys. Purpose of Presentation: The presentation demonstrated the power of GMC analysis capabilities to assist shippers in evaluating complex network alternatives. The presentation also provided shippers with insight on implementing same-day delivery and the cost / benefit related to the service. Reference Presentation: 5GMC Summit 2014 - Asurion - Creating Solutions for Speed and Convenience.pptx Networking: Welcome Reception and Dinner Attendees, Service Providers and GMC Staff enjoyed the Welcome Reception and Dinner held in the Skyway Room on The Peabody Rooftop. The band “Free World” played Memphis jazz and blues during cocktails and after a delicious Southern Buffet dinner they entertained in their Memphis music scene style. Page | 4 2014 GMC Summit Recap / Day Two Case Study: The Value of a Multiple Carrier Network Session Overview: The cost versus service tradeoff is often a challenging consideration for shippers when evaluating a single source or multi-source parcel model. Attendees heard how Pfizer addressed this challenge and how they value multiple carriers in maintaining network flexibility. Session Summary: Pfizer leverages both FedEx and UPS in their network. Sherry Owens, Sr. Manager of Global Transport, presented the strategy that Pfizer employs to leverage the unique strengths of each carrier to accomplish Pfizer’s service and cost goals. Sherry shared that a key to success to managing multiple carriers is to be transparent with the carriers on procurement objectives and maintain open communication on strategic objectives. Sherry also shared how GMC helped Pfizer place a value on their multi-carrier network versus a single source network. This information was utilized to assist in educating the Pfizer organization on the cost versus service trade-off Pfizer makes utilizing a multi-carrier network. Purpose of Presentation: Many shippers that are single sourced are curious when multi-souring may make sense for their company. This presentation was developed to help shippers understand the cost and service trade-offs of multi-sourcing, and at what level of spend a multi-carrier solution may be feasible. The session also helped shippers understand how they may segment or award their business among multiple carriers. Reference Presentation: 6GMC Summit 2014 - Pfizer - The Value of a Multiple Carrier Network V3.pptx Breakout Session: Flexible Network Strategy Challenge Session Overview: Attendees divided up into teams to take on this challenge. Each team was given a scenario for a company facing specific requirements and constraints to developing network flexibility. Each team developed possible carrier, service, and network solutions for creating network flexibility and identified the obstacles necessary to overcome in order to implement their solution. Session Summary: Each team spent 30 minutes actively engaged in discussion of their scenario. A team spokesperson then presented the results of their conversation based on the unique perspective of the attendees from diverse industries and career experiences. Attendees left with several ideas that they may consider in developing their own strategies for network flexibility. Purpose of Presentation: This session was intended as a capstone for the Summit to allow attendees to apply what they learned and create opportunities for discussion around a specific real-life scenario. The session Page | 5 provided a springboard for attendees to interact and build relationships that they could carry forward into the networking events and develop further post-Summit. Reference Presentation: 8GMC Summit 2014 - Breakout Session Case Studies.ppt.pptx Morning Break Attendees enjoyed the opportunity to view the famous Peabody Ducks as they marched from their rooftop home, down the elevator to their day of entertaining all the visitors to the hotel in the Grand Hotel Lobby. Removing the Limitations of Flexibility in Carrier Contracts Session Overview: Carriers traditionally develop contract conditions and incentives to preserve their revenue and prevent shifts in volume to alternate carriers over the term of an agreement. This session outlined the various methods that carriers structure agreements that limit shipper’s flexibility and best practices for minimizing contract constraints. Session Summary: Mike Lambert focused on the need for flexible carrier contracts to maximize network enhancements and enable efficient change. Mike reviewed the following specific areas of parcel contracts to engineer in order to maintain flexibility & optimize their value over time. Best practices to avoid common pitfalls in each of these areas were presented: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Revenue and Volume Commitments Rebates Penalties Base rate discounts Minimums CWT Tiers Accessorial surcharge discounts Fuel surcharge discounts Terms In concluding the presentation, Mike provided the following best practices in creating a parcel carrier contract. Keep it simple Secure discounts for all services Keep an eye out for minimum impacts Stay away from specific commitments Gain discounts on high impact uncontrollable accessorials Caution on rebates Protection from market conditions Protection from YOY increases Carrier contracts on the same term / expiration cycle Purpose of Presentation: Page | 6 The session provided attendees insight into specific areas of parcel carrier contracts that are often overlooked and as a result can limit flexibility to optimize a parcel network. If constraints exist in a contract, then a shipper may have limitations to utilize alternative carriers and services to meet their cost and service objectives. The intent of this session was to provide attendees with helpful best practices to achieve flexible carrier contracts. Reference Presentation: 9GMC Summit 2014 - Removing the Limitations of Flexibility in Carrier Contracts .pptx Networking: Mississippi Riverboat Cruise & Memphis in May World Championship BBQ After the conclusion of the sessions and lunch, we gathered in The Peabody Lobby and took a short walk to Beale Street Landing and boarded the Memphis Queen III for a relaxing riverboat cruise on the Mississippi River. Riding up and down the river we enjoyed picturesque views of the Memphis skyline and riverfront. The Riverboat historian told interesting history and folklore of the Mighty Mississippi along the way. Upon returning to the dock and disembarking, we entered the BBQ Festival and enjoyed the hospitality of the “All Star Ten Pin Porkers” as they hosted us in their award winning tent and served their mouth-watering Bar-B-Q. A good time was had by all! Page | 7 2014 GMC Summit Attendee List - Shippers First Name Loring Rick Megan Brandon Angel Joe Christine Catherine Solomon John Mike Warren Jeff Justin Michael Makita Erik Carlota Adita Sherry Mike Surge Doug Sophie Ellinda Jerry Jim Ray Nik Sheila Page | 8 Last Name Katawalla Martin Dempsey Graham Manriquez Mason Basile Gammill Woldeslassie Jansen McCabe Bishop Brady Schweikert Dumas Surgeon Milici Asturias Shah Owens Appleby Ghosh King St.-onge Moss Farnham Rawlins Shearer Bafana Mong Title Director, Logistics Sr. Director, Logistics Senior Transportation Manager Lead Logistics Analyst Sr. Manager of Logistics Transportation Analyst Supply Chain Losistics Manager Director Supply Chain Logistics Vice President, Transportation & Logistics Director of Global Logistics VP of Operations Director of Transportation Logistics Sr. Manager of Logistics Transportation Analyst Transportation Manager Sr. Director, Transportation Director, SCL & Global Sourcing Director of Supply Chain Senior Manager, Global Transport Senior VP Director, Reporting & Analysis Sr. Manager Team Leader, Transportation & Customs Transportation Manager VP, Logistics SVP of Distribution and Logistics Senior Manager, Domestic Transportation Sr. Director, Transportation Sr. Project Manager Company Asurion Asurion AT&T AT&T AT&T AT&T Auto Zone Auto Zone Auto Zone Bodybuilding.com Bodybuilding.com Former Macy's Executive Harry & David Kohl's Nike Nike Office Depot One Kings Lane One Kings Lane Pfizer QVC QVC QVC Sanofi-Aventis Canada, Inc. Sterling The Bon-Ton Stores Inc. The Bon-Ton Stores Inc. Thirty-One Gifts W. W. Grainger W. W. Grainger 2014 GMC Summit Attendees – Service Providers (Networking Events Only) First Name Patrick Jim Doug Mark Chris Cary Mark Phil Bonnie Dennis John Dan Daniel Jason Major Brandon Terese Page | 9 Last Name Allard Brown Easley Hensley Janus Lin Magill Marlowe McElvey Nicoski O'Brien Reiss Sayne Smith Smith Staton Tubbs Title Sr. Director Business Development Sr. Customer Sales Manager Director of Supply Chain Solutions Business Development Business Development GM Sales - West and Mid-West VP of Business Development Chief Logistician Worldwide Account Mgr - Healthcare Manager, Field Strategy and Contracts General Sales Manager Sr. Business Development Manager Business Development Manager Director, Major Accounts Executive Vice President Program Manager, Retail Solutions Company Newgistics, Inc. 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