View 319 - Business Studies

O;olk; v/;;u
Business Studies
(319)
f'k{kd vafdr ewY;kadu i=k
Tutor Marked Assignment
dqy vad% 20
Max. Marks: 20
fVIi.kh%
(i)
Note:
lHkh iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsus vfuok;Z gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds vad mlds lkeus fn, x, gSaA
All questions are compulsory. The marks allowed for each question are given at same place.
(ii)
mÙkj iqfLrdk ds izFke i`"B ij Åij dh vksj viuk uke] vuqØekad] vè;;u dsUnz dk uke] fo"k;
Li"V 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A
Write your name, enrolment number, AI name and subject on the top of the first page of the
answer sheet.
1- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 40&60 'kCnksa esa nhft;s %
2
Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words :
(a)
,d efgyk us vHkh ulZ dh i<+kbZ iwjh dh gS rFkk vktdy viuh chekj eka dh ns[kHkky dj jgh gSA og
dkSu lh ekuoh; fØ;k esa lafyIr gSA ;fn og ,d gLirky esa deZpkjh ds rkSj ij dk;Z djuk izkjHHk djrh
gS rks ;g dkSu lh ekuoh; fØ;k gksxhA nksuksa izdkj dh fØ;kvksa dk vFkZ nhft,A
A lady has just completed her course in nursing and presently she is looking after her ailing mother. Name
the type of human activity she is engaged in. If she joins a hospital as an employee what type of human
activity will it be? Give the meaning of both types of activities.
(b)
,d MkDVj tks viuh Lo;a dk MkDVjh dk;Z dj jgk gS us vc ,d ufl±x gkse esa dk;Z djuk izkjEHk dj
fn;k gSA iwoZ esa og fdl izdkj dh vkfFkZd fØ;k dj jgk Fkk vkSj vc og fdl izdkj dh fØ;k dj jgk
gSA nksuksa fØ;kvksa dh ifjHkk"kk Hkh nhft,A
A doctor who had been running his own practice now joins a nursing home on salary basis. Which type
of economic activity he was engaged in earlier and which type other is engaged in at present. Also define
both activities.
(c)
ykHk tksf[ke dk ikfjrksf"kd gSA O;kolkf;d tksf[ke dh D;k fo'ks"krk,a gSaA fdUgha nks dk mYys[k dhft,A
Profit is said to be the reward of risk. What are the characterstics of business risk? State any two.
(d)
,d [kkn~; izla;dj.k dEiuh iQy mxk jgh gS vkSj ckn esa mudk jl fudkydj Vhu ds MCcksa esa iSd djrh
gSA dEiuh dkSu&dkSu ls izdkj ds mn~;ksx esa yxh gSaA muds uke crkb, rFkk ,sls m|ksxksa dh fdUgha nks
fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
A food processing company is growing fruits, and extract of juice. The juice is packed in the bottles/
boxes. Name the type of industries the company is engaged and state any two characterstics such industies.
O;olk; vè;;u (Business Studies)
73
2.
fuEufyf[kr pkj iz'uksa esa ls fdlh ,d iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 40&60 'kCnksa esa nhft;s%
2
Answer any one out of the following four questions in about 40-60 words:
(a)
vf/dka'k okf.kT; cSad cM+s 'kgjksa rd lhfer FksA vc mudks xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa 'kk[kk,a [kksyus ds fy, izsfjr fd;k
x;k gSA muds dk;ks± ls xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa cSad fdl izdkj ls ykHkkfUor gksaxs\
Earlier most of the commercial banks had been confined to big cities are now encouraged to open their
branches in rural areas. How will rural economy and the banks will be benefitted by opening branches in
rural areas? Explain.
(b)
cSad vius izkFkfed dk;Z tek Lohdkj djuk ,oa ½.k iznku djus ds vfrfjDr vius xzkgdksa ds ,tsUV ds
:i esa Hkh dk;Z djrs gSaA cSadksa }kjk iznku dh tkus okyh ,sls fdUgha pkj ,tsUlh lsokvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
In addition to their primary functions of accepting deposits and lending money banks act as agents of their
customers. State any four agency services provided by bank.
(c)
,d O;olk;h us vius xksnke dk vfXu chek djk;k gSA xksnke esa oLrqvksa dh vkx ds vfrfjDr fdlh vkSj
izdkj dh gkfu gksus ij D;k mls {kfriwfrZ] izkIr gksxh\ vius nkaos dk gdnkj cuus ds fy, mls fdu 'krks±
dks iwjk djuk gksxk\ mYys[k djsaA
A businessman has taken a fire insurance policy on his godown. In case of any loss of goods in the
godowns due to reasons other than fire will he get compensation from the insurance company? State the
conditions which he should fulfill so that he becomes entitled for the claim.
(d)
xkaoksa ds ,d lewg ds xzkeh.k la'; es gSa fd og tks lfCt;ka mxk jgs gSa mUgsa eaMh rd Vªdksa ls ys tk,a vFkok
jsyxkM+h lsA mUgsa lq>ko ns dj lgk;rk iznku dhft, fd mUgsa ifjogu ds fdl lk/u dk mi;ksxh djuk
pkfg, tks muds fy, lokZf/d mfpr gksA lq>ko ds leFkZu esa fdUgha nks fcUnqvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
Villagers of a cluster of villages are in a dilema. Whether to take vegitables grown by them to mandi by
brucks or by train? Help them by suggesting the mode of transport that will be most suitable for them.
State any two points in favour of your suggestion.
3.
fuEufyf[kr pkj iz'uksa esa ls fdlh ,d iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 40&60 'kCnksa esa nhft;s%
2
Answer any one out of the following four questions in about 40-60 words:
(a)
Hkwe.Myh;dj.k dh uhfr ds fØ;kUo;;u djrs gq, gekjh ljdkj us gekjh vFkZO;oLFkk dks fo'o dh
vFkZO;oLFkk esa lekfgr djus ds fy, dne mBk, gSa ;g dne dkSu&dkSu ls gS\ mYys[k dhft,A
While implementing the policy of globalisation our government has taken steps to integrate our economy
with the world economy . What are these steps? State.
(b)
uke dkMZ vkSj tek dkMZ esa tkjhdrkZ cSad vkSj bu dkMks± ds ekè;e ls Hkqxrku dh lhek ds vk/kj ij vki
vUrj dSls djsaxs\
How will you distinguish between debit card and credit card on the basis of having an account with the
issuing bank and the limit of payment through these cards.
74
O;olk; vè;;u (Business Studies)
(c)
,d lk>snkjh iQeZ dh lcls egÙoiw.kZ lhek vlhfer nk;Ro gSA lk>snkjh iQeZ fdl izdkj ls bl lhek ls
ysfdu lk>snkjh dh ewyHkwr fof'k"Vrk,a cuk;s j[krs gq, iQeZ viuk cpko dj ldrh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa
lk>snkjksa dh vf/dre la[;k fdruh jgsxh\
The most important limitation of partnership is unlimited liability. How can a partnership firm save itself for
this limitation but retain the basic characterstics of partnership? What will be the maximum number of
partners in this cases?
(d)
,d MkDVj ufl±x gkse esa dk;Z dj jgk gS rFkk ,d vè;kid viuk dksfpax laLFkku pyk jgk gSA bldk vFkZ
gqvk fd MkDVj ukSdjh esa gS vkSj vè;kid Lojkstxkj esaA MkDVj dSls Lojkstxkjh vkSj vè;kid ukSdjh okyk
cu ldrk gS\
A doctor is employed in a nursing home and a teacher is running his coaching institute. How can the
doctor becomes self employed person and teacher in a wage employment.
4.
fuEufyf[kr pkj iz'uksa esa ls fdlh ,d iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 100&150 'kCnksa esa nhft;s%
4
Answer any one out of the following four questions in about 100-150 words:
(a)
vkidk ,d fe=k tks fd dV~Vj jk"Vªoknh gS] gekjs ns'k esa cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa dks dk;Z ds fy, vuqefr ds
fo#¼ gSA mls larq"V dhft, fd ;g ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy, egÙoiw.kZ gSA blds i{k esa de ls de
pkj rdZ nhft,A
One of your friends who is nationalist is against the multinational companies to be allowed to function in
our country. Convince him, they are useful for the economic development of our country. Giving at least
four arguments in its favours.
(b)
,d csjkstxkj O;fDr dks jkstxkj dk;kZy; esa iathdj.k djk ysuk pkfg,A blls mls jkstxkj izkfIr esa lgk;rk
feysxhA ysfdu cgqr de csjkstxkj yksx vius vkidks jkstxkj dk;kZy; esa iathÑr djk jgs gSA bldss dkj.kksa
dks la{ksi esa le>kb,A
Un employed person should get himself or herself registered with employment exchange, this will help
him/her in getting employment. But a very less percentage of unemployed, poeple are regestering themselves with the employment exchange. Briefly explain the reasons for the sames.
(c)
lkekftd mÙkjnk;Roksa dh iwfrZ dj O;olk; ,sls i;kZoj.k dk fuekZ.k djrk gS tks mldh liQyrk esa lgk;d
gksxk cgqr ls i{k blesa #fp j[krs gS blesa #fp j[kus okyk ,d egÙoiw.kZ oxZ ljdkj gSA ljdkj ds izfr
O;olk; ds mÙkj nkf;Ro dkSu&dkSu ls gSa fdUgha pkj dk mYys[k dhft,A
By fulfilling the social obligations business creates as environment which is conducive to its success.
Many parties are interested in it. An important interested group is government. What are the responsibilities of business towards government? State any four.
(d)
vki tc vius fj'rsnkj ds dkj[kkus esa x;s rks vkidks ,d fofp=k lh xa/ feyh vkidk xyk #a/ lk x;k
rFkk vkidks lakl ysus esa dfBukbZ gqbZA ;g vkSj dqN ugha i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k gSA vkSn~;ksfxdj.k blds fy, fdl
izdkj ls mÙkjnk;h gS\ le>kb,A
O;olk; vè;;u (Business Studies)
75
White visiting factory of your relative you find a strange smell and feels throat choking and difficulty in
breathing . It is nothing but environmental pollution. How is industrialisation responsible for the environmental pollution? Explain.
5.
fuEufyf[kr pkj iz'uksa esa ls fdlh ,d iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 100&150 'kCnksa esa nhft;s%
4
Answer any one of the following four questions in about 100-150 words:
(a)
vkt ds bl ;qqx esa tc cM+s&cM+s O;olk; cM+s iSekus ij pyk, tk jgs gSa ,slk yxrk gS fd NksVs O;olk;
'kk;n viuk egÙo [kks cSBs gSA D;k vki blls lger gSa\ y?kq O;olk;ksa ds c<+rs egÙo ds i{k esa rdZ
nhft,A
In this era of very big businesses run on large scale has, small business seems to have lost its importance?
Do you agree? Give argument's in favour of the growing significance of small businesses.
(b)
vkids ,d fe=k us fyf[kr ijh{kk ikl dj yh gS rFkk mls ,d izfl¼ dEiuh esa ,d dk;Zdkjh ds in ds
fy, lk{kkRdkj ds fy, cqyk;k x;k gSA ysfdu og fo'okl [kks jgk gS rFkk mls le> ugha vk jgk gS fd
lk{kkRdkj dk lkeuk dSls djsaA mls lq>ko nsa fd og lk{kkRdkj ds fy, fdl izdkj ls rS;kjh djsaA
One of your friends have qualified the writtten test and is called for interview for an executive post in a
reputed company. But he is losing confidence and do not know how to face the interview. Suggest him
how he should prepare for the interview.
(c)
vFkZ'kkL=k dk ,d fon~;kFkhZ tksj&'kksj ls Hkwe.Myh;dj.k ,oa mnkjhdj.k dh odkyr dj jgk gSA mldk nkok
gS fd gekjs ns'k esa cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ka gekjh vf/dka'k vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dk lek/ku dj nsaxhA ysfdu nwljk
fon~;kFkhZ mlds bl n`f"Vdks.k ls lger ugha gSA ;fn vki mlds LFkku ij gSa rks vki vius n`f"Vdks.k dks
fdl izdkj ls fl¼ djsaxs\
A student of economics is vehemently advocating for globalisation and liberalisation. As per his claims
Multinational companies in our country will solve most of the economic problems of our country. But
another student does but endorse his viewpoint. If you are is his position how will your prove your view
point?
(d)
oLrq ,oa lsokvksa dk Ø;&foØ; lEiw.kZ okf.kT; ugha gSA fofHkUu ,slh fØ;k;sa gSa tks blesa lgk;d gksrh gSA
;g fØ;k;sa dkSu&dkSu lh gSa\ le>kb,A
Trading of goods and survices is not complate commerce. It is to be facilited by performing various other
activities. What are these activities? Explain.
6.
uhps fn;s x;s pkj ifj;kstuk dk;ks± esa ls dksbZ ,d ifj;kstuk dk;Z rS;kj dhft;s%
6
Make any one of the four projects given below:
(a)
,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd O;olk; ds fy, ykHk eq[; vfHkizsj.kk 'kfDr gSA D;k vki blls lger gSa\ vius mÙkj
ds leFkZu esa rdZ nsaA
Profit is said to be the main driving force in business. Do you agree? Give points in support of your
answer.
76
O;olk; vè;;u (Business Studies)
(b)
HkaMkj.k oLrqvksa ds mRiknu ,oa muds mi;ksx ds chp dh le;kof/ nwjh dks ikVrk gSA vkSj blls O;olk;
ds fodkl dks lgk;rk feyrh gSA ;g fdl izdkj ls O;olk; ds fy, mi;ksxh gS\ le>kb,A
Warehousing bridges the time gap between production of goods and their cousumption. How is it useful
for business? Explain.
(c)
foØe tks fd ,d fof'k"Vrk izkIr bUthfu;j gS rFkk ,d eksVj ikVZ~l dh fuekZ.k bdkbZ dks liQyrkiwoZd
lapkyu dj jgs gSaA vc og vius O;olk; dks c<+kuk pkg jgs gSaA mlds fe=k lq>ko ns jgs gS fd ,d ;k
nks O;fDr;ksa dks lk>snkj cuk ysuk pkfg,A ysfdu mldh dqN 'kadk,a gSaA mls vius rdZ ds i{k esa dksbZ pkj
fcUnq nsdj larq"V dhft, fdl izdkj ls lk>snkjh mlds O;olk; ds fodkl ds fy, lgk;d jgsxhA
Mr. Vikram, a qualified engineer is running motor parts manufacturing unit very successfully. Now he
wants to expand the business. His friends suggest that he should take one or two persons as partners. But
he has some doubts. Convince him how partnership will be helpful in the growth of his business by giving
at least four points in favour of your argument.
(d)
,d O;kikjh us vius xksnke dk vfXuchek djk;k tks fd 'kgj ds ?kuh vkcknh okys {ks=k esa fLFkr gS ysfdu
mlus chek dEiuh dks ;g mtkxj ugha fd;k fd xksnke ds lehi gh ,d xSj dkuwuh :i ls ,d eksfYMax
dh bdkbZ izpkyu esa FkhA ckn esa vkx yx xbZ ysfdu chek dEiuh us {kfr iwfrZ dk Hkqxrku djus ls euk dj
fn;kA chek ds fdl fl¼kUr dk mYya?ku gqvk Fkk\ mls le>kb,A ;fn mlus rF; dks mtkxj dj fn;k gksrk
mlds nkos dk fuiVku fdl vk/kj ij gksrkA le>kb,A
A trader took an insurance policy, against fire, on his godown located in a very congested area of the city
but did not disclose to the insurer that a moulding unit was operating illegally near the godown. Later on
fire destroyed his godown but insurance company refused to pay the compensation. Which principle of
insurance the trader has violated? Explain it. Had he disclosed the fact? How could his claim been
settled? Explain.
O;olk; vè;;u (Business Studies)
77

Download Report