• Grass • Forage • Environmental Stewardship • Organic • Amenity 2014 Catalogue Tel: 01208 881198 [email protected] www.swseeds.co.uk 1 Grass, Forage, Environmental Stewardship, Organic & Amenity Who we are Richard Jones Managing Director Founded South West Seeds in 1981 Stephen Pearce Managing Director 25 years with South West Seeds Stephen Kettle Seed Specialist Joined in 2012 with 38 years seed sales experience 2 Disclaimer: Any information provided in this catalogue is given in good faith and to the best of our knowledge. Any advice should therefore be taken as a general guide only and not relied upon for all conditions and circumstances. We cannot accept any legal liability for information given in this guide. In any instance where there are shortages of specified varieties we reserve the right to substitute equivalent varieties. For a copy of our terms of sale, please contact the office. Contents 4 5 6 7 8 8 9 9 10 11, 12, 13 14 15 19 19 20 21 22 23 24 25, 26, 27 Short Term Leys Medium Term Leys Long Term Leys Specialist Mixtures Meadow Fescue Mixtures White Clover Blends Hay/Haylage Horse Mixtures Heritage Hay Meadow Organic Grasses Herb Mixtures Varietal Descriptions Maize Lucerne Arable Silage & Organic Forage Crops Root Mixtures Green Manuring Amenity Seed Environmental Stewardship Mixtures Grass variety abbreviations IRG Italian Rye Grass PRG Perennial Rye Grass SSMG EAR Early DIP Diploid CRF Smooth Stalk Meadow Grass Creeping Red Fescue INT Intermediate TET Tetraploid M Fescue Meadow Fescue HYB Hybrid WC White Clover LATE Late 3 Grass, Forage, Environmental Stewardship, Organic & Amenity Short Term Leys: 1-2 years 1 year cutting mixture Super Crop 7.50 Kg Lemnos 4.50 Kg Banquet 2 3.00 Kg Lofa 15 Kg/ Acre Westerwold HYB TET Festolium 1 year rapid growing short term mixture containing Westerwolds, designed as a heavy bulking quality forage, providing two good silage cuts. Exhibits good drought tolerance and responds well to high inputs. 1-2 year dual purpose mixture Top Yield 6.25 Kg Meribel IRG DIP 6.25 Kg Gemini IRG TET 12.5 Kg / Acre Packed in 2 Acre Packs 1-2 year high yielding blend of Italian Ryegrass with a multitude of uses. Can be sown throughout the growing season from early Spring to late Autumn, after maize and potatoes, weather permitting. Will produce high sugar levels. 1-2 year protein cutting mixture Protein Cutter 2.50 Kg Sterling 3.00 Kg Energyl 3.00 Kg Fabio 2.00 Kg Rodrigo 2.50 Kg Merviot 13 Kg / Acre 1-2 year low input mixture, benefits include high protein and trace elements and will fix large amounts of atmospheric nitrogen fixation for future cropping. The presence of perennial ryegrass with its prostrate habit fills out the bottom of the crop. HYB TET IRG DIP IRG TET INT DIP Red Clover 4 Medium Term Leys: 3-4 years 1-3 year cutting/grazing mixture Maxicut 2.00 Kg Banquet 2 4.00 Kg Sterling 2.00 Kg Gemini 2.00 Kg Lofa 1.50 Kg Meribel 1.50 Kg Perun 13 Kg / Acre 1-3 years high yielding silage mixture, responds well to high inputs. 3-4 cuts can be expected of good quality forage. Can be utilised for grazing. Banquet 2 and Sterling will grow in soil temperatures as low as 3°C. HYB DIP HYB TET IRG DIP Festolium IRG TET Festolium 3-4 year cutting/grazing mixture Cut & Graze 4.00 Kg Banquet 2 4.00 Kg Sterling 1.50 Kg Aston Energy 2.50 Kg Zenital 2.00 Kg Innoval 1.00 Kg Kernow 15 Kg / Acre 3-4 year medium term dual purpose mixture giving high annual yield for both cutting and grazing regimes. Good sward density with the benefits of low soil temperature growth from Sterling and Banquet 2 which gives it excellent winter hardiness. HYB HYB INT TET INT DIP LATE DIP W C Blend 3-4 year dual purpose mixture Abundance 3.75 Kg Banquet 2 2.00 Kg Sterling 2.00 Kg Zenital 2.00 Kg Orion 2.50 Kg Foxtrot 0.50 Kg Glacier 0.75 Kg Restormel 13.5 Kg / Acre 3-4 year medium term dual purpose ley, more suited to grazing, benefits from the inclusion of low soil temperature grasses Banquet 2 and Sterling, also with Glacier Timothy which acts as a sweetener and adds early growth. Shows excellent Winter hardiness. HYB HYB INT DIP INT TET LATE DIP Timothy W C Blend 3-4 year grazing mixture Early Bite 1.00 Kg Kimber 4.50 Kg Aberdart 2.50 Kg Aubisque 2.00 Kg Catabi 1 2.00 Kg Foxtrot 1.00 Kg Polim 0.50 Kg Glacier 0.50 Kg Dumnonia 14 Kg / Acre 3-4 year traditional medium term grazing mixture, designed for full season production. Glacier Timothy improves yield and palatability on poor colder fields. Good disease resistance. The clover blend will adapt to all stock grazing. EAR DIP INT DIP INT TET INT TET LATE DIP LATE TET Timothy W C Blend 5 Grass, Forage, Environmental Stewardship, Organic & Amenity Long Term Leys: 5+ years 5+ year cut & graze mixture Regal 2.00 Kg Solomon 2.00 Kg Aberdart 3.00 Kg Aston Energy 3.00 Kg Foxtrot 2.00 Kg Polim 1.00 Kg Glacier 1.00 Kg Restormel 14 Kg /Acre 5 year permanent +. Flexible mixture, suitable for most cutting and grazing regimes. Very persistent, Winter hardy. Spread of varieties to provide a balanced sward. Clovers selected for persistence, under long term dual purpose management. INT DIP INT DIP INT TET LATE DIP LATE TET Timothy W C Blend 5+ year permanent mixture Permanent Plus 2.00 Kg Kimber 2.50 Kg Zenital 3.00 Kg Aston Energy 2.50 Kg Foxtrot 3.00 Kg Aston Amber 1.00 Kg Comer 1.00 Kg Dumnonia 15 Kg /Acre 5 years permanent +, grazing mixture for sheep and cattle. Especially designed for intensive grazing systems. This mixture will provide a dense, persistent and productive sward giving excellent yield, quality and palatability. EAR DIP INT DIP INT TET LATE DIP LATE TET Timothy W.C Blend Traditional intense graze mixture Traditional Permanent Ley 1.25 Kg Kimber 1.50 Kg Rodrigo 1.50 Kg Aberdart 1.50 Kg Aston Energy 1.00 Kg Aubisque 2.00 Kg Foxtrot 2.00 Kg Polim 1.50 Kg Comer 1.00 Kg Maxima 1.00 Kg Dumnonia 0.75 Kg Merviot 15.00 Kg / Acre 5+ years permanent grazing mixture to produce high yields in mid Summer, ideal for high or lowland farms with the inclusion of creeping red fescue which will keep a tight base to the sward. Excellent for areas where fertility is a problem. Very palatable and quick to recover. Ideal for grazing sheep or cattle. EAR DIP INT DIP INT DIP INT TET INT TET LATE DIP LATE TET Timothy CRF W C Blend Red Clover 6 Specialist Mixtures Sheep/beef/pig grazer mixture Stock Grazer Special 2.50 Kg Sterling 2.00 Kg Aston Energy 2.50 Kg Foxtrot 2.00 Kg Polim 2.00 Kg Aston Amber 1.50 Kg Chicory 1.50 Kg Restormel 14 Kg /Acre Long term grazing mixture with a high inclusion of a White Clover blend. High sugar grasses for palatability and Winter hardiness. Includes Chicory, which includes minerals such as zinc, potassium and copper, for animal health benefits. Good tolerance to drought, acid soils, and major pests. Does not cause bloat. HYB TET INT TET LATE DIP LATE TET LATE TET HERB W C Blend 2-3 year grazing mixture Lamb Finisher 2.00 Kg Chicory 2.00 Kg Red Clover 1.00 Kg White Clover 3.00 Kg Aston Energy 8.00 Kg / acre HERB Blend Blend INT TET Consists of New Zealand Chicory, a broad leaf perennial herb mixed with high protein clovers and Intermediate Tetraploid ryegrass, the mixture is highly digestible and palatable, ideal for finishing lambs. Chicory reduces the effect of internal parasites. This mixture has rapid regrowth. 5+ year mixture Dry Cow Mixture 4.00 Kg Innoval 3.00 Kg Graal 4.00 Kg Tivoli 2.00 Kg Alma 2.00 Kg Sigmund 15.00 Kg / acre LATE DIP LATE DIP LATE TET Timothy Meadow Fescue This mixture is designed for stock maintenance, for dry cow and young stock to graze. Timothy is an early grass and with the inclusion of Tivoli acts as a sweetener to the mixture. 7 Grass, Forage, Environmental Stewardship, Organic & Amenity Meadow Fescue Mixtures 2-3 year mixture Meadow Fescue Cutting 4.75 Kg Sigmund 1.60 Kg Solomon 1.90 Kg Catabi 1 1.00 Kg Elital 2.75 Kg Ragnar 1.50 Kg Merviot 0.50 Kg Oldenwalder 14.00 Kg / Acre This mixture is ideal for cutting, hay or silage. The palatable leafy regrowth of Meadow Fescue makes this mixture ideal for aftermath grazing. Timothy adds early growth to the mixture and with the late tetraploid adds sweetness to the crop. Red Clover adds protein and is nitrogen fixing. Meadow Fescue INT DIP INT TET LATE TET Timothy Red Clover Red Clover Meadow Fescue Long Term Dual Purpose 6.00 Kg Sigmund 1.90 Kg Foxtrot 0.75 Kg Elital 3.10 Kg Ragnar 0.50 Kg Merwi 0.75 Kg G Tribute 13.00 Kg / Acre 5+ year mixture A highly palatable and persistent mixture which will establish well in cool, moist soils and will out yield Perennial Ryegrass in these conditions. This mixture will produce good cuts of quality hay or silage and will also provide excellent productive grazing. M FESCUE LATE DIP LATE TET Timothy W Clover W Clover Clover Blends Cutting mixture Kernow 35% 35% 30% Barblanca Alice Merwi Cutting blend - varieties used are larger leaved suitable for conservation cutting Grazing mixture Dumnonia White Clover Blend 35% 35% 30% Grassland Tribute Crusader Merwi Grazing blend - varieties used are medium and smaller leaved for stock grazing used for boosting output of meat and milk from the forage and nitrogen fixing in the soil. Dual purpose mixture Restormel White Clover Blend 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% 30% Barblanca Alice Grasslands Tribute Crusader Merwi Dual purpose blend - utilised for general purpose leys using a blend of small to larger leaved varieties suitable for all livestock grazing and for the production of silage, haylage, and hay. 8 Hay/Haylage 2-3 year mixture Short Term Hay/Haylage 4.50 Kg Ligunda 4.50 Kg Dorial 4.00 Kg Solomon 13.00 kg / acre HYB DIP HYB DIP INT DIP 2-3 year ley with the similar heading dates helping to produce quality suitable for horses’ hay. All diploid varieties used to help speed the drying process for hay. These are high in fibre and low in water soluble carbohydrates (sugars) and low in protein. 4-6 year mixture Medium Term Hay/Haylage 2.00 Kg Ligunda 3.50 Kg Solomon 3.00 Kg Aberdart 3.50 Kg Rodrego 2.00 Kg Comer 14.00 kg / acre 4-6 year ley, which will produce top quality hay and haylage. Suitable for horses with the inclusion of Timothy, which provides sweetness to the hay and grazing. Highly desirable for all stock especially young stock and horses. Species and varieties have been chosen for their persistency, disease resistance and low sugar content. HYB DIP INT DIP INT DIP INT DIP Timothy 5+ year mixture Horse & Pony 3.00 Kg Kimber 4.00 Kg Solomon 4.00 Kg Cancan 1.50 Kg Climax 0.50 Kg Brooklawn 2.00 Kg Hearld 15.00 Kg / acre EAR DIP INT DIP LATE DIP Timothy SSMG Red Fescue This mixture is designed to supply quality grazing with the potential of hay. Timothy in the mixture adds sweetness and ease of digestibility, and the use of SSMG and Red Fescue keeps the bottom of the sward tight to help suppress weed competition. This mixture can be supplied with a herb mixture. Horse Gallop/Show Jump/Cross Country 23% Lourega PRG 22% Recital PRG 22% Vesuvius PRG 18% Brooklawn SSMG 15% Javelin Slender CRF 100-150 kg / acre, sold in 20Kg packs 5+ year mixture Special mixture containing Dwarf Perennial Ryegrass, which will tolerate hard wear with an excellent recovery rate. This mixture is suitable for gallops, show jumping tracks, arenas and cross country courses. This mixture is universal and can also be utilized for grazing. 9 Grass, Forage, Environmental Stewardship, Organic & Amenity Heritage Hay Meadow & Wild Flower Mixture Grasses 4.25 kg Meadow Fescue 2.00 Kg Timothy 1.00 kg Smooth Stalk Meadow Grass 1.00 kg Rough Stalk Meadow Grass 1.00 kg Crested Dogstail 0.50 kg Meadow Foxtail 0.50 kg Aberdart Intermediate Perennial Ryegrass 0.50 Kg Foxtrot Late Perennial Ryegrass 0.50 kg Cocksfoot 0.50 kg Sheeps Fescue 0.25 kg Sweet Vernal 0.50 kg Oat Grass 0.50 kg Red Clover 13.00 kgs / acre Plus optional 0.75 kg Standard Wild Flower Mixture, comprising: 10.0% Oxeye Daisy 10.0% Lady`s Bedstraw 7.5% Common Knapweed 7.5% White Campion 7.5% Self Heal 7.5% Red Campion 5.0% Cornflower 5.0% Corn Marigold 5.0% Field Poppy 5.0% Small Burnet 5.0% Common Sainfoin 5.0% Yarrow 5.0% Yellow Rattle 2.5% Betony 2.5% Corn Chamomile 2.5% Common Sorrel 2.5% Ragged Robin 2.5% Birdsfoot Trefoil 2.5% Field Scabious Grasses & Wild Flower together: 13.75 kgs / acre 10 A blend especially designed as a traditional Hay Meadow marketed with or without the Wild Flower addition. The components are safe for grazing animals and for feeding the hay crop to stock. This mixture requires cutting late in the season to allow the seeds to shed. Organic Grass Mixtures 70% 2-3 year mixture Organic Short Term Dual Purpose 3.25 kg Ligrande 3.25 kg Fabio 1.75 kg Sterling 2.00 kg Pastour 2.25 kg Manuela 12.50 kg / acre IRG DIP Organic IRG TET Organic HYB LATE DIP R Clover Organic High yielding, reliable silage and grazing mixture. Benefits from fixing a supply of natural nitrogen from the red clover. Included in this mixture is a dense growing bottom grass that helps with late grazing and quality. This mixture is also an excellent weed suppressant. 1-2 year mixture Organic Top Yield Dual Purpose 6.25 kg Ligrande 3.75 kg Gemini 2.50 kg Fabio 12.50.kg / acre IRG/DIP Organic IRG/TET IRG/TET Organic 1-2 year high yielding blend of Italian Ryegrass with a multitude of uses. Can be sown throughout the growing season from early Spring to late Autumn, after maize and potatoes, weather permitting. Will produce high sugar levels. Organic Medium Term Dual Purpose 3.00kg Solid 3.10kg Premium 3.00kg Calibra 2.40kg Cancan 0.50kg Barblanca 0.50kg Merwi 0.50kg G.Tribute 13.00kg / acre HYB Organic INT DIP Organic INT TET Organic LAT DIP W Clover W Clover W Clover 3-5 year mixture Organic Medium Term, 3-5 year mixture which produces large cuts of highly palatable and digestible forage. The open growth habit of specially selected grasses, encourages a rich clover growth. Can be utilised for hay, silage, or grazing. 11 Grass, Forage, Environmental Stewardship, Organic & Amenity 3-4 year grazing mixture Organic Early Bite 1.00 kg Kimber 1.10 kg Premium 2.70 kg Aberdart 2.50 kg Birger 2.40 kg Calibra 2.30 kg Foxtrot 1.00 kg Polim 0.50 kg Ranger 0.50 kg Dunnonia 14.00 kg / acre EAR DIP INT DIP INT DIP INT TET INT TET LATE DIP LATE TET Timothy W C Blend Organic Organic Organic Organic Organic Organic 5+ year dual purpose mixture Organic Long Term 1.50 kg Kimber 2.00 kg Premium 2.00 kg Calibra 3.00 kg Foxtrot 2.50 kg Herbal 1.50 kg Pardus 1.00 kg Ragnar 0.50 kg Barblanca 0.50 kg Merwi 0.50 kg G.Tribute 15.00 kg / acre EAR DIP INT DIP INT TET LATE DIP LATE TET M Fescue Timothy W Clover W Clover W Clover Organic Organic Organic Organic Organic This is a mixture which avoids early heading and stemmy grasses, opting for the lower growing, dense leafy types. The prostrate growing grasses add superior quality and digestibility to the sward. These grasses have been selected for good long term disease resistance, providing persistent and high yielding grass year after year. This highly palatable, digestible and grazeable forage can also be cut for hay or silage 5+ year cut & grazing mixture Organic Regal 2.00 kg Premium 3.20 kg Aberdart 1.80 kg Birger 3.00 kg Foxtrot 2.00 kg Polim 1.00 kg Pagnar 1.00 kg Restormel 14.00 kg / acre 3-4 year traditional medium term grazing mixture, designed for full season production. Glacier Timothy improves yield and palatability on poor colder fields. Good disease resistance. The clover blend will adapt to all stock grazing. The use of tetraploids increases the sugar level in the mixture. Using Foxtrot adds bottom to the ley to compete against the weeds. Suitable for cattle and sheep grazing. INT DIP Organic INT DIP INT TET Organic LATE DIP Organic LATE TET Organic Timothy Organic W CLOVER 12 5 year permanent +. Flexible mixture, suitable for most cutting and grazing regimes. Very persistent, Winter hardy. Spread of varieties to provide a balanced sward. Clovers selected for persistence, under long term dual purpose management. Timothy acts as an early grass helping to spread production across the growing season. 2-3 year mixture Organic Meadow Fescue Cutting 4.80 kg Minto 1.60 kg Premium 2.20 kg Calibra 1.00 kg Herbal 2.40 kg Ragnar 1.50 kg Merviot 0.50 kg Merian 14.00 kg / acre M.Fescue INT DIP INT TET LATE TET Timothy R Clover R Clover Organic Organic Organic Organic This mixture is ideal for cutting hay or silage. The palatable leafy regrowth of the Meadow Fescue makes this mixture ideal for aftermath grazing. Timothy adds early grass and with the late tetraploid adds sweetness to the crop. Red Clover adds protein and is nitrogen fixing. Organic Meadow Fescue Long Term Dual Purpose 6.00 kg Minto 1.90 kg Foxtrot 0.75 kg Polim 3.10 kg Ragnar 0.50 kg Merwi 0.75 kg G.Tribute 13.00 kg / acre M.Fescue LATE DIP LATE TET Timothy W Clover W Clover Organic Organic A highly palatable and persistent mixture which will establish well in cool, moist soils and will out yield Perennial Ryegrass in these conditions. This mixture will produce good cuts of quality hay or silage and will also provide excellent productive grazing One season SOS Organic SOS 8.10 kg Lemnos 18.90 kg Ereica 27.00 kg / acre 5+ year mixture Westerwolds Vetch Organic 13 A grass with a very fast growth rate. With the inclusion of vetches, a member of the pea family, will fix good levels of nitrogen. This mix will offer high yields of good protein. Can be used as a clamp filler or as a fertility enhancer Grass, Forage, Environmental Stewardship, Organic & Amenity Herb Mixtures Mixed stock Herb Mixture “A” - 50% Chicory 50% Chicory 10% Sheeps Parsley 25% Sheeps Burnet 10% Ribgrass 5% Yarrow Chicory based herb mixture which helps to increase milk production, promotes higher weight gains in lambs and beef. Drought tolerant, other herbs help with deep rooting and providing minerals and trace elements. Chicory is best known as a stock wormer. Herb Mixture “B” - 25% Sheep’s Burnet 25% Sheeps Burnet 25% Sheeps Parsley 25% Sainfoin 10% Plantain 5% Chicory 5% Yarrow 5% Ribgrass Quality mixture offers a range of herb diversity producing minerals and trace elements for all stock types, deep rooting species, sainfoin is very palatable. Herb mixtures are best utilised in grazing mixtures. Herbs require a soil temperature of at least 10°C for the best results. Horse and Pony Herb Mixture “C” - 20% Chicory 20% Chicory 20% Sainfoin 15% Salad Burnet 10% Sheeps Parsley 10% Ribgrass 10% Plantain 5% Yarrow 5% Dandelion 5% Birdsfoot Trefoil Mixed stock Suitable for horses and other stock. Good diversity producing very high levels of minerals and trace elements. Chicory is best known as a stock wormer. A very palatable mixture. Herb mixtures need to be sown when the soil temperature reaches 10°C for the best results. All herb mixtures can be either included in any grass mixture, or sold separately. Herbs can also be added or mixed to customers’ own prescription. Sow @ 250-500gms per acre. 14 Varietal Descriptions Westerwolds Lemnos Annual grass which will provide at least two cuts in its harvest year. High sugar and high digestibility. Can be used for fresh feeding, silage or hay production. Very vigorous to establish, responds well to high inputs and exhibits excellent drought tolerance. Italian Ryegrass Meribel Dip Fabio Tet Gemini Tet One of the more dense Italian Ryegrasses with a high yield ranking in both harvest years. High D values. Excellent yielding variety with high dry matter in the first and subsequent cuts. Good disease resistance especially to Crown Rust. Winter hardy. Excellent total annual yields and high D value in the first and second conservation cuts. Hybrids Dorial Ligunda Banquet2 Solid Sterling Lofa Dip Ideal variety for hay or haylage due to its lower moisture content. Good resistance to Crown Rust and other diseases. Very fast emergence and denser in growth habit to other Hybrid perennial types. Dip High yielding, winter hardy, excellent growth and good re-growth, will yield well for 3-4 years, outperforming many perennials. Excellent for hay meadow mixtures being one of the only Diploid Hybrid varieties available. Tet Highly persistent tetraploid which is a strong perennial type. Establishes quickly adding bottom and sward density. Bred for high sugars and good digestibility. Excellent dry matter production, amazing cold soil growth will grow at temperatures as low as 3 degrees, extending the growing season Tet Good ground cover and excellent `D` value. High first cut yield very high second cut `D` value. Winter hardy, excellent resistance to Crown Rust and other disease. Tet Highly persistent tetraploid variety, 93.3% perennial and 6.7% Italian cross. This variety has high tiller density and excellent recovery from grazing. Sterling also carries a gene which allows it to grow at very low temperatures at the start and end of the season allowing a longer growing period. This variety has been trialled by Kingshay Farming Trust and has significant quality advantages over NIAB recommended varieties. Festolium A tall fescue Italian ryegrass cross, back–crossed with a hybrid ryegrass. Very palatable and high sugar content, long period between the start of growth and ear emergence giving a long period of utilisation 15 Grass, Forage, Environmental Stewardship, Organic & Amenity Perun Festolium A meadow fescue Italian ryegrass cross, morphologically resembling Italian ryegrass but, like meadow fescue, can last several years. Good resistance to disease and winter hardy. High protein with good sugar content Early Kimber Dip Very high first cut yield, high digestibility in both grazing and conservation management, good resistance to Crown Rust and excellent ground cover. Intermediate Aberdart Dip Premium Dip Rodrigo Dip Solomon Dip Zenital Aston Energy Aubisque Dip Tet Birger Tet Calibra Tet Catabi 1 Tet Elital Tet Orion Tet Tet A high yielding , high sugar variety, late flowering, excellent all round production. Good persistence. Good yields under grazing and conservation. Above average Spring yields under simulated grazing management. Very good disease resistance. Very high yielding variety with excellent Winter hardiness and disease resistance, one of the best varieties in this category in Europe. High digestible fibre and feed value, good disease resistance, high yields of grazing and conservation grass with excellent ground cover. Produces grass throughout the growing season. High yielding, good first cuts, high yields of DM. High yielding variety. High digestibility, good persistency, increased tiller density, very good disease resistance. Good all round variety. Very high yielding variety. Good all round variety, high digestibility, good persistency, increased tiller density, very good disease resistance. Bred in Sweden and specific variety for ORGANIC use. Superb disease resistance with good proteins and the ability to yield even in lower fertility soils. High sugar grass, making it very palatable and good Winter hardiness. Good early growth and the ability to recover quickly from cutting or grazing. Good disease resistance especially to Crown Rust. Excellent high yield under conservation and grazing, high ‘D’ values on first and second cuts. Very good disease resistance Excellent variety, good ‘D’ value midseason and conservation, good disease resistance. Very good ground cover Excellent good all round variety, good persistency, Winter hardy and good sward density, excellent Spring growth, yield and disease resistance. 16 Late Cancan Dip Foxtrot Dip Graal Dip Innoval Dip Pastour Dip Aston Amber Herbal Tet Polim Tet Tivoli Tet Tet High producing late variety for both conservation and grazing. Excellent disease resistance and good ground cover. High sugar variety. Exceptionally high yields under simulated grazing management. Good persistency and Winter hardy. Very successful and prostrate growing variety. Very dense and high performing, especially useful for long term grazing. Good overall persistence High yielding, late heading variety. Good persistency, Winter hardy and good ground cover. Excellent disease resistance. High yielding variety for grazing and conservation. Excellent summer production, very persistent and exceptional Crown Rust resistance. Good ground cover. High yielding under both grazing and conservation regimes, excellent Crown Rust resistance, good ground cover. Good grazing variety, high yields throughout the growing season. Excellent conservation yields. Very high `D` values 1st, 2nd and 3rd cuts. Above average ground cover, winter hardy and excellent disease resistance. Excellent all round quality grass. Very high yields. Excellent Crown Rust resistance. Very palatable when grazed and can help to bring in huge amounts of quality silage. A variety used widely across Europe. Quality grazing and conservation variety. Early Spring growth and excellent Summer growth. High in sugar with good digestibility. Good Winter hardiness and persistent. Meadow Fescue Pradus Minto Sigmund Late maturing variety giving superior quality and high yields. Excellent winter hardiness, forms a denser sward than other traditional varieties. Like all Meadow Fescue, this variety excels under cool moist soils and also tolerates hot dry conditions. Offers good palatability due to good disease resistance. Very popular variety across Europe as an ORGANIC variety, due to its high yield and good protein levels in low input system. Like all Meadow Fescue, this variety excels under cool moist soils and also tolerates hot dry conditions, offers good palatability due to good disease resistance. Very persistent grass, very Winter hardy. Will grow in cooler temperatures. Early Spring growth, suitable for grazing or cutting. Prefers moist ground. 17 Grass, Forage, Environmental Stewardship, Organic & Amenity Timothy Alma Climax Comer Glacier Ragnar Above average yields with excellent palatability and disease resistance. Very flexible variety and will grow in a range of soil types, preferring damp soils. Intermediate type, 7-10 days later than the earlier varieties. High palatability and very persistent. High yield. The yield standard of Comer compares to the yield of perennial ryegrass. Excellent quality, good tolerance to grazing. Persistent and Winter hardy. Upright growth, so it does not out-compete slower growing grasses. Acts as a sweetener to all management regimes. Early Maturity. Exceptional yield and re-growth, 3-4 harvestable cuts per year. This variety has the ability to persist under more intensive cutting. Excellent yield, very persistent under grazing and conservation. White Clover Grasslands Tribute Merwi Crusader Barblanca Alice Good Spring growth and very persistent, produces good yields in Autumn. Good dual purpose variety. Production variety suits light defoliation. White clover has higher protein than grass. Good total clover yield in second harvest year including very high Autumn clover yields. Excellent total clover yields in third harvest year. Good Autumn ground cover. Excellent Autumn clover yields in both the second and third harvest year, good ground cover. Large leafed varieties are used for cutting and generally provides higher yields. Good Spring yields, excellent Spring & Autumn ground cover. Good under hard defoliation. Red Clover Manuela Merviot Merian Oldenwalder Taller variety of red Clover with excellent green matter yield. Has high regrowth intensity, good leaf/stem ratio. High crude protein Above average protein content, good ground cover, generally only three years persistence, red clovers suit short term cutting or dual purpose leys. A natural successor to Merviot, which has been popular throughout Europe for more than 40 years. Merian has better persistence than Merviot with a growth habit that is more branching. Very high yield potential and competitive in grass ley mixtures. Good cutting yields. Red clover swards can fix up to 200Kg/Ha of nitrogen. 18 Maize Maize needs to be grown in an area where it will get sufficient heat units to mature. South facing fields with warm soils are favourable. Aim for a ph. of 6.2 –6.5. Sow when the soil temperature has reached at least 6°C. Weeds are a major problem and need constant monitoring and treatment applied. Sowing usually starts around Mid-April until Mid-May. Seed rates vary according to the variety but need to be planted at a depth of about 2 inches into moist ground. Sufficient fertiliser should be applied, FYM, MAP or DAP and follow up applications of N should be considered. If you’d like a copy of our new Maize and/or Game Cover catalogues for 2014 just give us a call on 01208 881198 Lucerne Lucerne is a high protein crop which will produce up to 4 cuts a year for a duration of 5 years. The crop has deep tap roots which will search out moisture. This crop is well suited to sandy or other free draining soil types. Optimum ph. range is 6.2 –7.8. Sown from April—Mid August. Seed Rate 8Kgs/Acre. 19 Grass, Forage, Environmental Stewardship, Organic & Amenity Arable Silage Mixtures Lupin/Triticale Avon Mix This mixture is well tried and tested, using a White Lupin. Sow in late March-Early May. Harvest in late August as a wholecrop. High yields of fresh material, 14-19 tonnes per acre, can be expected. DM 25-30% D Value 70+, ME 11.0-12.0, Crude Protein 13-17% and Starch 20+%. Low inputs and good tolerance to pest and disease make this crop food for thought. The crop can be under sown with a grass mixture, but seed rates of the Avon Mix would need to be reduced. 38 Kgs Dieta Lupin 37 Kgs Logo Spring Triticale. 75 Kgs / Acre Pulse/Cereal Mixes Mixtures of cereals (starch) and peas (protein) can produce high yields of well-balanced quality forage. Arable silage can typically produce 12-15 tonnes of fresh material per acre and be ready to cut in 13-15 weeks from sowing. Sown in March it can be fed as fresh cut material in MidSummer, ensiled or bagged for Winter feed. Mix 1 50% Protein Pea/50% Spring Barley Suggested seed rate 85 kg/acre (50-60kg if undersown) Mix 2 65% Protein Pea/35% Spring Barley Suggested seed rate 90 kg/acre (50-60kg if undersown) Mix 3 80% Protein Pea/20% Spring Barley Suggested seed rate 95 kg/acre (60kg if undersown) Mix 4 20% Protein Pea/10% Vetch/35% Spring Barley/35% Spring Oat Suggested seed rate 75 kg/acre (50kg if undersown) Organic options are available - ask us for details. 20 Forage Crops Kale Turnip Goldeneye Gruner Angeliter Maris Kestrel Merlin Polycaul ( Red Colour) Protoer Sovereign Voltage Green Globe Fodder Beet Brigadier Mangel Seed Alpes Bangor Blaze Blizzard Cagnotte Enermax Feldherr Jamon Jauna Kyros Magnum Merville Minataur Robbos Splendide Starmon Troya Vitamo Forage Brassicas Pulsar Spitfire Swede Airlie Marian Ruta Otofte Kenmore Stubble Turnip Barkant Frisia Samson Tyfon Vollenda Whitestar Forage Rape Emerald Greenland Sparta Mustard Brown Mustard White Mustard Fodder Radish Terranova Vetch Nitra Linseed NEW - Terra Nova Fodder Radish “Beats Nematodes Naturally” Ideal for Potato, Carrot & Bulb ground. Bio fumigant ● Green manure ● Nitrogen Catcher ● Improve soil organic matter ● Reduce soil erosion & weed growth ● Late sown cover crop ● More effective than mustard and other bio-fumigants 21 Grass, Forage, Environmental Stewardship, Organic & Amenity Root Mixtures Stock graze Pre-Christmas Root Mix 1.50 Kg Forage Rape 0.85 Kg Stubble Turnip 0.15 Kg Kale 2.50 Kg / Acre Quick to establish with high protein. Ideal for fattening stock. Stock should be introduced gradually over a two week period and an area of grassland should be made available for the animals to return to. Sow April-September: provides grazing July-December. Stock graze Post-Christmas Root Mix 1.50 Kg Stubble Turnip 0.85 Kg Forage Rape 0.15 Kg Kale 2.50 Kg / Acre Ideal for sowing after cereals. Good Winter hardiness very palatable. Stock should be introduced gradually over a two week period and an area of grassland should be made available for the animals to return to. Sow Mid July-Mid September: graze from late December onwards. Root/catch crop mixtures can be individually mixed to customers’ own requirements Crop Average sowing rate kg/acre Sowing date guide Utilisation period Broadcast Direct drill Forage Rape 4 2.5 May - end Sept July - Dec Stubble Turnip Main Crop Turnip Kale 3 2 April - mid Sept June - Dec 2 1-1.5 May - June Oct - Feb 3 1-2 April - July Sept - March Fodder Beet 50,000 seeds per pack 1 pack/acre March - May Oct - March Swede 2 Precision drill 150-350 gm/acre Grade H Direct drill 1kg April - June Aug - March 22 Green Manuring Crops Mustard Phacelia Buckwheat Crimson Clover Alsike Clover Borage Forage Rape Spring Vetch Candy Vetch Early English (Autumn) Organic Early English Vetch Lucerne Pre-inoculated Organic Lucerne Pre-inoculated White Clover Red Clover Yellow Blossom Clover Agricultural Chicory 5kg/acre 3-4kg/acre 20kg/acre 5kg/acre 5kg/acre 5kg/acre 2.5 - 4kg/acre 25 - 35kg/acre 25 - 35kg/acre 25 - 35kg/acre 8 - 10kg/acre 8 - 10kg/acre 3kg/acre 5kg/acre 2.5 - 6kg/acre 3kg/acre Average DM yield (tonnes/Ha) Average fresh yield (tonnes/Ha) Dry matter Crude protein Digestibility value 3.5 24-35 12-14% 19-20% 65D 3.5-4 28 - 40 8-9% 17-18% 68-70D 6 67 8-10% 17% 80D 8-10 60 - 65 14-16% 16-17% fresh 19-25% ensiled 68D 13-15 80 - 90 12-19% 12-13% 78D 7-10 70 - 80 9-13% 10-11% 82D 23 Grass, Forage, Environmental Stewardship, Organic & Amenity Amenity Seed Fine Lawn Football Economy 40% Chewings Fescue 40% Slender Creeping Red Fescue 20% Browntop Bent Sow @ 35-50 gm/m² 40% Turfgold Perennial Ryegrass 30% Ponderosa Perennial Ryegrass 30% Lourega Perennial Ryegrass Sow @ 35-50 gm/m² Premium Lawn Cricket Square Premium 45% Strong Creeping Red Fescue 15% Slender Creeping Red Fescue 30% Chewings Fescue 5% Smooth Stalk Meadow Grass 5% Browntop Bent Sow @ 35-50 gm/m² 30% Dickens 1 Perennial Ryegrass 30% Claudine Perennial Ryegrass 40% Sirtaky Perennial Ryegrass Sow @ 25-35 gm/m² Hard Wearing Lawn 30% Dwarf Perenniel Ryegrass 30% Strong Creeping Red Fescue 10% Slender Creeping Red Fescue 20% Chewings Fescue 5% Smooth Stalk Meadow Grass 5% Browntop Bent Sow @ 35-50 gm/m² Cricket Outfield 30% Top Gun Perennial Ryegrass 25% Strong Creeping Red Fescue 25% Slender Red Fescue 15% Chewsings Fescue 5% Browntop Bent Sow @ 25-35 gm/m² Bowling Green Premium 50% Dwarf Perenniel Ryegrass 50% Strong Creeping Red fescue Sow @ 35-50 gm/m² Eurocrown Slender Creeping Red Fescue 40% Barpearl Slender Creeping Red Fescue 20% Bent Grass Sow @ 40-50 gm/m² Shaded Areas Bowling Green /Croquet 20% Dwarf Perennial Ryegrass 25% Strong Creeping Red Fescue 20% Slender Creeping Red Fescue 5% Wood Meadow Grass 10% Smooth Stalk Meadow Grass 15% Hard Fescue 5% Browntop Bent Sow @ 35-50 gm/m² 25% Dickens Perennial Ryegrass 25% Carnac Perennial Ryegrass 20% Slender Creeping Red Fescue 25% Strong Creeping Red Fescue 5% Browntop Bent Sow @ 35-50 gm/m² Public Open Spaces Sports Football Premium 35% Carnac Perennial Ryegrass 35% Vesuvius Perennial Ryegrass 15% Berlioz 1 Perennial Ryegrass 15% Slender Red Fescue Sow @ 35-50 gm/m² 40% General Sports 40% Iourega Perennial Ryegrass 30% Top Gun Perennial Ryegrass 30% Strong Red Fescue Sow @ 35-50 gm/m² Please enquire for mixtures for Golf, Polo, MOT, Airport, Caravan, and Coastal sites 24 Environmental Stewardship Mixtures Margins (Option 1) 20% Red Fescue 20% Hard Fescue 20% Timothy 15% Amenity Tall Fescue 15% Chewings Fescue 10% Meadow Fescue Sow @ 8 Kgs / Acre Non invasive, low maintenance species indigenous to the UK. If used for 2 or 4 metre strips, cut one year in five, and no more than one year in ten if adjacent to a wood. Establishes well with no fertiliser. Highly suited to buffer and margins around the field. Can be used for grass meadows. Margins (Option 2) Red Fescue 20% Hard Fescue 20% Chewings Fescue 20% Meadow Fescue 10% Smooth Stalk Meadow Grass 10% Small Leaved Timothy 10% Common Bentgrass 10% Sow @ 8 Kgs / Acre Suited for lighter soils, can be used for 2 or 4 metre strips for margin and buffer areas. Cut one year in five, and no more than one in ten if next to a wood. Contains a less dominant small leaved Timothy. Establishes well with no fertiliser. Highly suited to buffer and margins around the field. Can be used for grass meadows. Margins (Option 3) 30% Red Fescue 30% Timothy 20% Meadow Fescue 15% Cocksfoot 5% Tall Fescue Sow @ 8 Kgs / Acre Contains more agricultural based varieties than other mixtures. Quick to establish. Ideal for cross compliance purposes. Best suited for margin and buffer strips. If used for 2 or 4 metre strips, only cut one year in five, or one year in ten if adjacent to a wood. Margins (Wild Flower Option) 20% Meadow Fescue 20% Hard Fescue 20% Red Fescue 15% Crested Dogstail 15% Common Bentgrass 2% Common Knapweed 2% Birdsfoot Trefoil 2% Lady`s Bedstraw 2% Oxeye Daisy 2% Yarrow Sow @ 8 Kgs / Acre Non-invasive, low maintenance wild flower option. Designed for field margins and buffer strips. Contains UK native wildflowers. If used for 2 or 4 metre strips, only cut one year in five, or one year in ten if adjacent to a wood. Cheaper alternative to an 80:20 grass and wild flower mixture. Can be used as a meadow mixture. Establishes well with no fertiliser. 25 Grass, Forage, Environmental Stewardship, Organic & Amenity Beetle Bank 45% Cocksfoot 30% Red Fescue 25% Timothy Sow @ 8 Kgs / Acre An earth bank should be created at least 2metres wide and 0.4 metre high. This mixture produces tall tussocky grass, which is ideal for nesting birds,mammals and overwintering insects. Cut several times in the first year and as required in following years. Nectar Flower Mixture 37% Red Clover 35% Alskie Clover 15% Common Sainfoin 9% Birdsfoot Trefoil 2% Musk Mallow 2% Common Knapweed Sow @ 4 Kgs / Acre A mixture which produces very high nectar. Attracts all nectar feeding insects including Butterflies and Bumblebees. Sow between Mid March-End May. Can be sown in strips or blocks but not more than 0.5ha per 20ha. To stimulate late flowering, cut half the crop to 20cm in June and whole area to 10cm between Mid Sept-End Oct. Remove all cuttings. Pollen & Nectar Mixture Red Fescue 25% Meadow Fescue 20% Sheeps Fescue 18% Smooth Stalk Meadow Grass 13% Red Clover 9% Common Sainfoin 8% Alsike Clover 5% Birdsfoot Trefoil 4% Sow @ 8 Kgs / Acre Ideal habitat for insects and birds. None competitive grasses. Sow Mid March-April or July – August. To stimulate late flowering cut half the crop to 20 cm in June and the whole area to 10cm between Mid Sept – end Oct. Remove all the cuttings. Bumblebees are hardworking and versatile pollinators, and hence provide an important service to agriculture. They are also key to maintaining Britain’s biodiversity as so many wild plants depend upon them for pollination. 26 Wild Bird Cover (Option 1) 35% Spring Triticale 30% Winter Triticale 10% White Millet 7.5% Kale 7.5% Quinoa 5% Mustard 5% Sunflowers Sow @ 20 Kgs / Acre 2 Year duration mixture, provides seeds for feed during the winter supporting small birds and mammals.The use of Spring and Winter Triticale allows for two flowering periods. Should be sown in minimum 6 metre strips across the field or around the headlands.This mixture should be well distributed across the field. Wild Bird Cover (Option 2) 38% White Millet 26% Quinoa Blend 10% Linseed 10% Kale 8% Forage Rape 5% Fodder Radish 3% Pulsar (Rape/Kale Hybrid) Sow @ 8 Kgs / Acre Diverse mixture giving a range of plants that produce large amounts of seeds. 2 Year duration, can be sown as a single crop or mixed with a cereal crop, Triticale offering the best choice, sow in strips at least 6 metres at the edge of the field or in blocks across the field. 27 Grass, Forage, Environmental Stewardship, Organic & Amenity www.swseeds.co.uk South West Seeds (Cornwall) Ltd @ SouthWestSeeds South West Seeds (Cornwall) Ltd. Treswarrow Farm, St. Endellion, Port Isaac, PL29 3TN Tel: 01208 881198 [email protected] 28
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