Swarm Sensing | Prof. Paulo de Souza

Swarm Sensing | Prof. Paulo de Souza
Swarm sensing:
the new frontier in environmental sciences
Prof. Paulo de Souza – OCE Science Leader / Deputy Flagship and Science Director
October 2014
CSIRO DIGITAL PRODUCTIVITY FLAGSHIP
Consider this
• In early 50s…
• Can we build a centimeter scale valve that consumes 1,000 less power
and is more robust?
• Today:
• You have 0.82 billion transistors in a 3 GHz processor.
60 years
Swarm Sensing | Page 3
Technology
Roadmap
Bell’s Law
– Production Volume
8
Mainframe
1 per Enterprise
10T
1T
Workstation
100G
1 per Engineer
10G
100x smaller
every decade
[Nakagawa08]
1G
Size (mm3)
100M
Laptop
10M
1 per
Professional
1M
mm-Scale
Computing
100k
10k
1k
100
Mini
Computer
1 per Company
Personal
Computer
10
1 per Family
1
100m
Silverster (2011)
Ubiquitous
1 per person
Smartphone
1950
University of Michigan
Swarm Sensing | Page 4
Ubiquitous
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
8
8
Technology
Roadmap:
Where
are
we?
Where Are We?
100000
10
Mica2mote
Mica2Dot
[Roggen06]#
[Hollar00]
10000
Intel mote#
[Chee08]
[Park06]
Size (mm3)
1000
[Nakagawa08]
[Pister99]
[Pister01]
[Hill03]
100
[Silverster11]
10
[Blaauw10]
1 mm2
[Sylvester11]
computer
3
1 Goal - 1mm complete sensor
Our Target
by 2016
Kris Pister coins
“Smart Dust” term
0.1
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
…
2012
Timeline
University of Michigan
Swarm Sensing | Page 5
10
10
Swarm Sensing | Page 6
Consider this…
Swarm Sensing | Prof. Paulo de Souza | Page 7
Our Target
Swarm Sensing | Prof. Paulo de Souza | Page 8
Our Target
Swarm Sensing | Prof. Paulo de Souza | Page 9
Functions of Micro-Devices
Sensing
Tagging
Tracking
Micro-devices | Page 10
Swarm Sensing
Our platform
Insect tagging – RFIDs
•
•
•
•
2.5 x 2.5 x 0.4 mm
5.4 mg
>500,000 individual combinations
Read range 30 cm
• Both integrated and boosting antenna
Our system:
• < $400/ system
• Read 50 tags simultaneously
• Low power consumption
• 5 months of experiments
Swarm Sensing | Prof. Paulo de Souza | Page 12
Tagging Bees
Swarm Sensing | Prof. Paulo de Souza | Page 13
Tagging Bees
Swarm Sensing | Prof. Paulo de Souza | Page 14
Weather station
Working Setup
Solar panel
Electronics
box
Hive scales
Tag reader at the hives and feeders
Swarm Sensing | Prof. Paulo de Souza | Page 15
Tasmania
Swarm Sensing | Prof. Paulo de Souza | Page 16
Brazilian Amazon
Swarm Sensing | Prof. Paulo de Souza | Page 17
Swarm Sensing:
Some results
Social Structure of the Colony
Swarm Sensing | Prof. Paulo de Souza | Page 22
Swarm Sensing | Prof. Paulo de Souza | Page 23
Swarm Sensing:
Conclusions
Thank you
CSIRO Digital Productivity
Prof. Paulo de Souza
Deputy Flagship and Science Director
OCE Science Leader
t +61 3 6232 5578
e [email protected]
w www.csiro.au
DIGITAL PRODUCTIVITY FLAGSHIP

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