Offering the best of nature Food, Nutrition and Health Plant-based Chemistry T H E FIVE F U N D A M E N T A L S to understand our Group C O N T E N T S 1. A family-owned international group 2. Offering the best of nature 3. Two strategic sectors 4. Firmly rooted in the land 5. Research & Development, the key to progress 4 pages / 7 8 / 11 pages 12 / 17 pages 18 / 21 pages 22 / 25 pages T H E FIVE F U N D A M E N T A L S Illustration of ears of Wheat to understand our Group >4 A family-owned international group >5 A family-owned international group +10 % > Roquette is an international group whose capital is 100% family-owned. The stability of the family shareholder-base and the independence of the group have contributed to its success. In 1933, the Roquette brothers, Dominique and Germain, decided to build a potato starch plant in Lestrem, France. In the 1940s, they diversified their activity to include corn starch. As of the 1950s, they began investing in the development of a range of Polyols (such as sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, maltitol) and, in the 1980s, they launched the production of wheat starch. In 2005, peas were added to the list of raw materials, and since 2008 the Roquette Group has been strongly involved in the microalgae sector. n°2 in Europe n°1 in France and in India n°5 in the global starch industry >6 of revenue per year reinvested in industrial capital and R&D Simultaneously, the Group has developed its international presence. The expansion began in the 1960s in Europe, continuing in the 1980s and ‘90s in the USA, and then as of the year 2000 in Asia. In 2012, Roquette acquired three starch plants in India, thus becoming the leader in this fast-growing market. Each year, more than 10% of revenue is reinvested in the Group’s industrial capital and in the research and development to develop new products and new processes. In its 80 years of existence, the Roquette Group has become a strategic supplier in markets for Food, Nutrition and Health, as well as Plant-based Chemistry. It is ranked No. 2 in Europe, No. 1 in France and India, and No. 5 in the world-wide starch industry. And tomorrow? Thanks to the strong attachment of its family shareholders and the professional commitment of the men and women who make up the company, the Roquette Group will continue to strengthen its activity and remain open to industrial and commercial opportunities that will allow it to continue its development on a global scale. Since its creation, the Roquette Group has benefited from the professional commitment and attachment of its employees for its success and development. The company culture is strongly marked by this human dimension. > Values > Respect: Respect is a human and social cement that unites us and promotes cultural enrichment > Trust: Trust is the basis of all human progress. It encourages initiative and drives the Company > Solidarity: Solidarity is our ability to work all together > Principles of action > Innovation: Innovation is the driving force behind the Company’s development and growth > Passion for the job: Europe +4,800 (including +3,600 in France) Passion for the job is translated by the strength of the professional commitment of the staff > Commitment to achieve: Since its establishment, Roquette has demonstrated its outstanding ability to take up new challenges > Asia North America 1,300 600 Ethics These values and principles of action constitutes the basis of the Group’s Human Resources policy and processes. These guide the 8,000 employees in their activities with regard to the challenges of the company, in the service of a shared mission: India 1,300 8,000 employees > Serving men and women by offering the best of nature. >7 T H E FIVE F U N D A M E N T A L S Illustration of an ear of Corn to understand our Group >8 Of fering the best of nature >9 Of fering the best of nature > Roquette’s activity consists in generating value from all the constituents of its plant-based raw materials: corn, wheat, potatoes, peas and microalgae. Roquette is ranked among the 5 leaders in the world-wide starch industry. Starch, a plant-based energy source made Roquette offers an extensive range of more of glucose molecules, is marketed in its initial than 700 products and solutions to meet form or in derivative form: modified starches, the needs of consumers. glucose syrups, dextrose, maltodextrins, polyols... In addition to starch, Roquette generates value from the proteins, lipids and fibers extracted from the plant-based raw materials it processes. Did you know? > Favored supplier of its customers A company well aware of its responsibilities, Roquette is active in Food, Nutrition and Health as well as Plant-based Chemistry. The Group’s development is based on its industrial know-how, its expertise, the motivation of its teams, and its knowledge of customers’ business needs. > 10 Roquette products are to be found everywhere in the daily life of consumers, in the kitchen, the bathroom and children’s bedrooms. Key figure: 700 Products and Solutions > Partner of the agricultural world Roquette establishes long-term relations of trust with the agricultural world and maintains privileged contacts with its suppliers. Each year, the Group generates value from more than 8 million tons of agricultural raw materials, or the equivalent of 950,000 hectares cultivated in the world. The Group’s factories are located at the heart of agricultural production zones, which helps to optimize transport in order to combine economic profitability with environmental objectives. The approval process for the suppliers and the goods delivered to the factory is defined by the partners, with analyses performed prior to delivery by the suppliers and then again upon reception of the raw materials at the factory. Several thousand analyses are performed each year on physical, chemical and sanitary criteria. Food, Nutrition and Health 79% 21% Plant-based Chemistry 5,000 customers > 11 T H E FIVE F U N D A M E N T A L S Illustration of a Potato to understand our Group > 12 Two strategic sectors > 13 Two strategic sectors > The Roquette Group’s strategy of innovation is based around two main sectors for the design of new products and solutions derived from plant-based resources: Food-Nutrition-Health and Plant-based Chemistry. > Food, Nutrition and Health Food, Nutrition and Health have become a priority for consumers, public authorities and the industrial sector. The Roquette Group has integrated them into its strategy for many years. Roquette develops and brings to market nutritional, functional and innovative ingredients in order to meet the needs of consumers and anticipate the expectations of markets. The Group offers ingredients in the domains of growth and well-being, oral-dental hygiene, balanced nutrition, satiety and the prevention of obesity and diabetes. From infants to senior citizens, from pregnant women to athletes, everybody can benefit from these ingredients. > 14 Beyond food and nutrition, the Roquette Group has invested in health. It has become a major supplier of excipients and active ingredients used in the composition of pharmaceuticals. The excipients produced by Roquette cover a large range of pharmaceutical applications, notably oral solids (pills, tablets, capsules), oral liquids (syrups) and innovative delivery systems (time-release pills). Roquette is also a leader in injectable products. It fully complies with all European and international pharmacological regulations. Beyond simple ingredients and excipients, the Roquette Group provides complete solutions that meet the customer needs, thanks to its Application Development Centers and its dedicated multi-disciplinary teams. Did you know? > Products and solutions in the service of Food, Nutrition and Health: > Meeting the specific nutritional needs of populations > Offering innovative solutions: carbohydrates, fibers, proteins, lipids > Results validated by clinical studies and renowned experts > Example: Through 2 clinical studies involving more than 200 overweight volunteers, Roquette was able to prove the benefits of adding NUTRIOSE® soluble fiber to foods on the sensation of hunger and satiety over the short term, and on the reduction of weight and calorie intake over the medium term, as well as on certain parameters related to metabolic syndrome. Low in calories, NUTRIOSE® provides fiber and reduces fat content in foods, while respecting texture and unctuousness. The major pet food brands trust Roquette to provide concentrated proteins and fibers, allowing them to design more-balanced pet foods. Favored supplier and partner of the world’s major laboratories, Roquette develops excipients and active principles for pharmaceuticals. It also offers new services to assist its customers, from the design of formulas to industrial development. > 15 Two strategic sectors > Plant-based Chemistry > The Group has been involved in plant-based Today, besides specific functions and chemistry since 1933, offering products and properties, plant-based chemistry also offers solutions to industry: alternatives responding to environmental for paper, with native and modified starches for the improvement of characteristics such as resistance and printability of papers; more recently, with specific starches for the partial substitution of synthetic polymers, > > > resources, reduce greenhouse gas emissions to fight climate change, develop non-toxic solutions, etc. While bolstering its presence on traditional markets, the Roquette Group also seeks for detergents, with sorbitol and dextrose to become a major player in new industrial for the production of tensio-active foams, markets, including plastics, paints and for insulation, with sorbitol for the production coatings, and water treatment. of rigid polyurethane foam insulation To this end, Roquette develops innovative (for refrigerators and buildings) and recently solutions such as binders, technical resins, with derivatives starches based solutions high-performance polymers and plant-based to replaceformaldehyde-based binders, plastics. for textiles, with modified starches for gluing thread, the finishing of fabrics and bleaching. > 16 and regulatory challenges: preserve fossil Did you know? > Dedicated research programs To respond to demand in the markets for innovation, Roquette has set three objectives for its dedicated Plant-based Chemistry research programs: > The development of biobased chemical intermediaries with improved technological functionalities and properties serving to synthesize new high-performance materials that can be used as sustainable alternatives to existing compounds that pose a health risk, > The development of new production ways Isosorbide is a new solution for highperformance plastic that is 100% biobased, non-toxic and can improve the heat-resistance of certain plastics. Succinic acid is an example of an innovative technology based on a biotechnological process that is more respectful of the environment. based on biotechnologies or innovative chemical processes that are more respectful of the environment, > The design of functionalized natural For recycled paper, starch makes it possible to increase the quantity of recycled fibers without negatively affecting the quality of the paper. polymers and new biobased materials with a low environmental footprint. > 17 T H E FIVE F U N D A M E N T A L S Illustration of Pea flower and Peas to understand our Group > 18 Firmly rooted in the land > 19 Firmly rooted in the land > 3.4 The Roquette Group has 21 production units in France, Italy, Spain, the UK, Germany, Romania, the USA, China, South Korea and India. The site of Lestrem (France – Nord-Pas de Calais) is the biggest biorefinery in Europe. billion euros in revenue The Group’s strategy takes into account The implantation of biorefineries at the challenges of sustainable development, the heart of agricultural production notably by integrating the impact of its activity zones contributes to the development on the world around it. of a sustainable economy by favoring Thus the production units seek to preserve the creation of jobs in rural areas. the natural environment by adopting an approach based on the control and management of environmental parameters, the reduction of waste, the optimization of processes, the search for new and “cleaner” technologies and the reduction of impact related to logistics. In addition, Roquette has adopted renewable energy solutions to reduce the need for fossil fuels at its production sites and thereby reduce greenhouse gas emissions (these solutions include cogeneration, biogas, biomass burners, geothermal systems, etc). > 20 > Optimal quality The Group doesn’t only focus on efficiency but also on quality and environmental responsibility. All raw materials are tracked from their origin all the way to the delivery of finished products to the customers. Certification agencies regularly verify the compliance of actions in relation to the standards in application (ISO 9001, ISO 22 000, GMP - B2, etc.). The same applies for official authorities (Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Products). For example, ISO 9001 certification for all Roquette factories in Europe and ISO 22000 recognition guarantee the Group’scapacity to provide irreproachable quality at all times throughout the food-product chain. > What is a biorefinery? A biorefinery is an integrated industrial unit transforming biomass to produce a range of products and solutions for use in food, human and animal nutrition and industrial sectors. 21 Production units 10 in Europe 2 in the USA 6 in Asia (excluding India) 3 in India A sales network (offices, agents and distributors) providing a presence in more than 100 countries 1 Global network of Application Development Centers in Europe in the USA in Asia (excluding India) in India > 21 T H E FIVE F U N D A M E N T A L S Illustration of Microalgae to understand our Group > 22 Roquette: Research and Development, the key to progress > 23 Roquette: Research and Development, the key to progress > Roquette’s Research & Development accompanies a strategy of sustainable innovation to design and develop products, solutions and technologies that are based on plant-based resources and that reconcile environmental, economic and societal objectives. The Roquette Group has adopted an approach countries in order to share skill and expertise of permanent innovation to create new as well as knowledge of markets. products and solutions that are ever In developing its industrial biorefinery model, more adapted to the needs of consumers. Roquette’s Research & Development has The Group devotes the human and extended the Group’s range of traditional technological means to achieve its ambition agricultural raw materials to include two to become the most innovative company in promising new channels: peas and microalgae. its sector. Since 1951, when it created its first Research and Development center, Roquette has launched many bold innovations, in products and solutions as well as technologies. Since 2006, the Group has been engaged in an approach of open innovation to accelerate the development and marketing of new products and solutions. Roquette has entered into partnerships with many industrial and scientific partners in the public and private sectors from numerous > 24 A pioneer from 1933, the Roquette Group relies on permanent innovation ” > Scientific and Technological Research: recognized expertise Benefiting from state-of-the-art technologies and equipment, multi-disciplinary teams design, test and develop innovative solutions, products and processes. > People: experts from multiple scientific disciplines. > Technologies: laboratories, pilots Key K figures: and pre-industrial units. > Partners. > Application research: a customer-oriented approach Thanks to its global network of Application Development Centers, Roquette makes every effort to satisfy its customers. 1 global network of Application Development Centers +300 people dedicated to Research & Development Nearly 5,000 patents > An in-depth knowledge of products used in its customers’ applications. > A global range of solutions to meet customer needs (products, formulation, technology, training, service). > An approach providing innovative solutions to markets. > 25 The information contained in this document is to the best of our knowledge true and accurate but all instructions, recommendations or suggestions are made without any guarantee. Since the conditions of use are beyond our control, we disclaim any liability for loss and/or damage suffered from use of these data or suggestions. Furthermore, no liability is accepted if use of any product in accordance with these data or suggestions infringes any patent. No part of this document may be reproduced by any process without our prior written permission. Photo credits : ©Patrick James - ©Gilbert Lamurseau - ©Serge Deleu - Shutterstock/©Hein Nouwens, ©Morphart Creation - iStock/©nicoolay ®Registered trademark of the company Roquette Frères - ©Roquette Frères S.A. / D3C - 05/2014 EURO PE FRANCE Roquette Frères Corporate Headquarters 1 rue de la Haute Loge 62136 Lestrem - France Telephone: + 33 3 21 63 36 00 Fax: + 33 3 21 63 38 50 TURKEY Roquette Tarım ve Gıda San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. Büyükdere Cad. Harman Sok. Duran I·ş merkezi No:4 K:3 34394 Levent I·stanbul - Turkey Telephone: + 90 212 234 83 73 Fax: + 90 212 234 83 74 BELGIUM Roquette Belgium S.A 475 avenue Louise 1050 Bruxelles - Belgium Telephone: + 32 (0) 2 714 13 00 DENMARK Roquette ApS Gydevang 39-41 3450 Allerød - Denmark Telephone: + 45 69 663 200 Fax: + 45 69 663 209 FINLAND Roquette Nordica Oy Ahventie 4A, 20 FI-02170 Espoo – Finland Telephone: + 358 9 315 85 700 Fax: + 358 9 8632 113 A M E RI C A USA Roquette America Inc. 1417 Exchange street Keokuk, IA52632-6647 - USA Telephone: + (319) 524-5757 Fax: + (319) 526-2345 MEXICO Roquette México S.A. de C.V Blvd. Bernardo Quintana 9750 of 321 Fracc. Centro sur Queretaro Qro. CP 76090 - México Telephone: + 52 44 2229 1270 Fax: + 52 44 2229 1270 GERMANY Roquette GmbH Darmstädter Landstrasse 182 60598 Frankfurt - Germany Telephone: + 49 69 60 91 050 Fax: + 49 69 60 91 05 59 ITALY Roquette Italia S.p.A Via Serravalle 26 15063 Cassano Spinola Alessandria - Italy Telephone: + 39 0 143 7741 Fax: + 39 0 143 477 295 ROMANIA Roquette Romania S.A. Platforma Industrialà Sud-Vest Nr 5 205200 Calafat – Dolj - Romania Telephone: + 40 251 333 067 Fax: + 40 251 306 262 SPAIN Roquette Laisa España, S.A Avenida Jaime I, S/N. 46450 Benifaió - Valencia - Spain Telephone: + 34 96 178 98 00 Fax: + 34 96 178 98 10 UNITED KINGDOM Roquette UK Ltd 9-11 Sallow Road Weldon Industrial Estate Corby Northants NN17 5JX United Kingdom Telephone: + 44 15 36 273000 Fax: + 44 15 36 263873 RUSSIA OOO Roquette Rus 17, Vorontsovskaya street Business Center “Mosenka Capital Plaza” 109147; Moscow - Russia Telephone: +7 (495) 775-75-87 Fax: +7 (495) 775-75-88 A SI A CHINA Roquette Shanghai K.Wah Centre Office, Room 501 K. Wah Centre, 1010 Huai Hai Zhong Road, Shanghai 200031, China Telephone: + 86 21 2422 9696 Fax: + 86 21 2422 9797 INDIA Roquette Riddhi Siddhi 12A & 14B, Abhishree Corporate Park, Opp. Madhurya Restaurant, Ambli Bopal Road, Ambli Ahmedabad – 380058, Gujarat - India Telephone: + 91 79 7102 1000 Fax: + 91 79 7102 1011 JAPAN Roquette Japan K.K. Tokyo Head Office 2F, KDX Kasuga Building 1-15-15 Nishikata - Bunkyo-Ku Tokyo 113-0024 - Japan Telephone: + 81 3 3830 1510 Fax: + 81 3 3830 1525 KOREA Roquette Korea Ltd. 12th FL., Samheung Yeoksam bldg., Teheran-ro 14-gil 5, Gangnam-gu (735-10 Yeoksam dong), Kangnam Ku, Seoul 135-923 - Korea Telephone: + 82 2 2141 3400 Fax: + 82 2 2141 3482 SINGAPORE Roquette Singapore Pte. Ltd 298 Tiong Bahru Road, #14-02/03 Central Plaza, Singapore 168730 - Singapore Telephone: + 65 6416 3377 www.roquette.com R O Q UE TT E W ORL D W I D E ROQUETTE Offering the best of nature > Offices An international dimension Factories ADC (Application Development Centers) > Portrait of the Roquette Group Roquette, a French family-owned group with an international dimension, processes maize, wheat, potatoes, peas and microalgae, all renewable raw materials. One of the world’s five leading starch manufacturing businesses, it offers its customers a wide range of products and solutions in the fields of Food, Nutrition and Health, as well as Plant-based Chemistry. N°1 in France and in India N°2 in Europe Since its foundation over 80 years ago, its development has been based on innovation, passion for the job and commitment to achieve. Roquette operates in over 100 countries, has a turnover of 3.4 billion euros and currently employs 8000 people. Its mission: “Serving women and men by offering the best of nature”. N°5 in the global starch industry 8,000 employees in the world > More than 5,000 customers 3.4 billion euros in revenue 1 global network of Application Development Centers Food, Nutrition and Health Plant-based Chemistry 79% 21 industrial units Plant-based raw materials: 8 million tons of capacity Over 700 products: starches, sugars, polyols, proteins, fibres, lipids ® Registered trademark of the company Roquette - © Roquette - 11/2014 2 strategic sectors: 21% HUMAN HEALTH: Offering the best of nature > Roquette offers plant-based solutions for pharmaceuticals and cosmetics that meet European and international regulatory requirements. For 40 years, Roquette has extracted glucose, the molecule of life. Produced from natural and renewable resources (corn and wheat), glucose > Roquette and the pharmaceuticals industry also known as dextrose is a natural sugar and the main source of energy in the human body. It plays an essential role in medicine, Each day, more than 1.5 million patients in the world receive glucose from Roquette. The Group has long invested in the pharmaceuticals because it is one of the components sector; it has become a major supplier of excipients used in the preparation of injectable and active principles used in the composition pharmaceuticals and dialysis solutions. Considered a vital molecule, it is used in first-aid treatments in situations where dehydration or acute hypoglycemia is a risk. An ingredient used for drips, it is characterized of medicinal drugs. Roquette is the European leader in injectable solutions. The pharmaceuticals-cosmetology sector represents 12% of the Group’s revenue. by its extreme purity, one of the reasons for its use in medicinal drugs. ® Registered trademark of the company Roquette Frères - © Roquette Frères S.A. / D3C - 05/2014 - Photo credit: Fotolia/©spotmatikphoto ORAL-DENTAL HEALTH: Offering the best of nature > Concerned for the health and well-being of consumers, Roquette studies the nutritional properties of its ingredients in different domains, including oral-dental health. Thus the non-cariogenic properties of polyols contained in chewing-gum help prevent cavities. Dental cavities are the most common oral-dental affliction and are considered a major public health issue. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 60 to 90% of school children in the world have cavities. Dental plaque, a sticky bacteria film, can form on teeth after each meal. These micro-organisms feed on fermentable sugars, producing acids that can attack tooth enamel. If the pH of the dental plaque drops below 5.7, the enamel begins to demineralize. This is the first stage of tooth decay. Because they are not metabolized by the bacteria in the mouth, sorbitol, maltitol, mannitol and xylitol are non-acidogenic and therefore non-cariogenic. Polyols are natural carbohydrates. They are sugars derived from the transformation of wheat or corn starch. Polyols have a low caloric value (2.4 kcal/g in Europe) or 40% less than sugar, and their glycemic index is also lower. > Polyols and Roquette: an historic relation Roquette benefits from long experience in polyols. Roquette was a pioneer in the industrial development of sorbitol. Sorbitol was the first polyol to be marketed by the Group, some 60 years ago. Maltitol, maltitol syrup, mannitol and xylitol were later added to the range. Roquette’s research on the properties of polyols has helped in the development and success of sugarless chewing-gum. Today, two out of three sugarless chewing-gums consumed in the world are made with SweetPearl®, a maltitol from Roquette. This starch derivative improves the flavor, texture, freshness and appearance of chewing-gum. > ROQUETTE-TOOTHFRIENDLY International: 20 years of cooperation to support oral-dental health throughout the world ® Registered trademark of the company Roquette Frères - © Roquette Frères S.A. / D3C - 05/2014 ANIMAL NUTRITION: Offering the best of nature Roquette invests in the animal nutrition sector. Certain ingredients developed from plant-based raw materials are used by manufacturers of feed for livestock and pets. Offering its customers more than 60 products, or 2.5 million tons per year, Roquette gets 20% of its revenue from the animal nutrition sector. > The applications of animal nutrition: Aquaculture feed Pet food Animal feed Special feed: feed for nursing. Wheat is the only cereal whose protein, gluten, once rehydrated, can bind and form a visco-elastic network. This function is particularly appreciated in food applications, especially for baking. This protein additive can also be found in other applications, such as animal nutrition: pets, aquatic species, etc. > An example: salmon feed Aquaculture faces major economic and environmental challenges: reduced availability of fish oil and fish meal, desire to promote sustainable production, pollution from salmon feed. To respond to these challenges, Roquette provides a solution with wheat gluten, a plant-based alternative protein to flours of animal origin. By extracting the protein fraction from wheat, Roquette provides aquaculture a plant-based protein derived from renewable raw materials. This highly digestible protein source helps in the near-total assimilation of the protein fraction, thereby reducing wastes from salmon feed. ® Registered trademark of the company Roquette Frères - © Roquette Frères S.A. / D3C - 05/2014 - Photo credit: 123RF/©goodluz THE PAPER INDUSTRY: Offering the best of nature Roquette provides its know-how and its biobased products to the paper and cardboard industry, with the goal of creating recyclable and sustainable products. Did you know? Paper manufacturing is a complex activity that relies on a wide range of expertise to achieve results that integrate economic and ecological objectives. With the development of innovative solutions derived from renewable materials, the Roquette Group helps its industrial customers, not only to optimize their finished products, but also to rationalize the use of energy and the raw materials necessary for the production of paper. Its extensive range of starch-based products, used at key moments of the manufacturing process, helps reduce the consumption of starch and energy. In the paper industry, starch also provides many other functions, acting as a binder, thickener, adhesive, plastifier, moistener or stabilizing agent for humidity and retention, as well as a filmogenic agent. Starch is used to coat papers, to glue layers of paper together 750,000 tons of corn iis usedd each year in the paper industry. Some 20 to 30 kg of starch is used per ton of paper. to improve consistency, to produce glues for cardboard, etc. Roquette improves the dry materials used in the surfacing of paper, which in turn helps reduce energy expenditures related to the manufacturing process. Thanks to corn and wheat starch, paper manufacturers have replaced up to 60% of petroleum-based latex with a sustainable biosourced alternative. This latex was traditionally used in the layering of paper and cardboard. ® Registered trademark of the company Roquette Frères - © Roquette Frères S.A. / D3C - 05/2014 YOUR HOME: Offering the best of nature > Beyond Food, Nutrition and Health, Roquette works every day to improve domestic life. The Group provides innovative solutions in order to respond to the needs of its customers and to environmental challenges. Roquette offers its customers plant-based solutions that can be found everywhere > An example: plasterboard in daily life, notably in the home. From plasterboard, insulation and concrete to wall glues and wood pellets for heating, Roquette offers plantbased components that are used in these home-construction Plasterboard is produced from renewable and biodegradable materials. These include starch, dextrose, sorbitol and dextrins made from corn, wheat or potatoes. During the manufacturing of plasterboard, modified products at various stages of the starch is used to provide the material with elasticity, manufacturing process. plasticity and viscosity. During the molding process, they are used as a binding agent to facilitate the mixing process during the manufacturing of the plasterboard. When drying the plasterboard, dextrose and sorbitol are used as humidification and anti-browning agents. ® Registered trademark of the company Roquette Frères - © Roquette Frères S.A. / D3C - 05/2014 - Photo credit: 123RF/©auremar
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