Aline Gatignon CV, October 2014 ALINE GATIGNON INSEAD Boulevard de Constance, 77300 Fontainebleau, France Office: EW1.32 Tel: +33.1.60.72.48.69 Mobile: +33.6.08.46.35.42 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://phd-students.insead.edu/aline-gatignon PERSONAL INFORMATION Nationality French, American Place of Birth Lower Merion, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, USA RESEARCH INTERESTS Inter-organizational relationships / cross-sector partnerships, emerging markets, capability development and (inter-) organizational learning, stakeholder engagement and corporate sustainability DISSERTATION “Cross-Sector Partnerships and Capability Development in Emerging Markets” My dissertation builds on three hand-collected databases to examine how organizations can develop their knowledge and capabilities in emerging markets. I focus on the role that cross-sector partnerships (i.e., alliances between firms and humanitarian organizations, government bodies and local communities for example) can play in this process. The empirical contexts I study are cosmetics and banking in Brazil as well as logistics and healthcare partnerships in Africa, Latin America and Asia. Committee: Laurence Capron (Chair), Luk N. Van Wassenhove, Javier Gimeno, Witold Henisz (Wharton) EDUCATION Ph.D. INSEAD, concentration: Strategy (expected 2015). University of Pennsylvania (Wharton), Visiting Doctoral Student, Oct.-Dec. 2010 MSc. Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Paris (‘Sciences-Po’), Master’s Degree in International Development Economics, Cum Laude, Bilingual mention (French, Spanish), France, 2007. B.A. Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Paris (‘Sciences-Po’), Bachelor’s in Political Science, France, 2005. Pontificia Universidad Católica, Exchange Program (Economics, Political Science, Latin American Sociology), Santiago, Chile, 2004-2005. Baccalaureate French Baccalaureate in Science with Honors, International Option (English), Lycée François Ier, Fontainebleau, France, 2002. 1 Aline Gatignon CV, October 2014 MANUSCRIPTS BEING REVISED FOR RESUBMISSION Building Capabilities despite Weak Market-Supporting Institutions: The Role of Shared Institutional Infrastructure in the Brazilian Cosmetics Industry (with Laurence Capron) – revise & resubmit at Administrative Science Quarterly MANUSCRIPTS IN PREPARATION Spin-Out, Spin-In: Managing the Paradox of Cross-Sector Partnerships in Emerging Markets (Job Market Paper) Constructing Cross-sector Partnership Portfolios: Partner Distance and the Dynamics of Alliance Formation (with Luk N. Van Wassenhove) RESEARCH IN PROGRESS Research project with the North Star Alliance, Luk N. Van Wassenhove & Julien Clément (INSEAD) to study how multi-stakeholder platforms are created and managed, and what is the optimal configuration of crosssector partners. The empirical context is a set of mobile health clinics for truck drivers along the African Transport corridors, each of which depends on a different constellation of cross-sector partners. – initial stages OTHER PUBLICATIONS 1. Gatignon, A. & Gatignon, H., 2011. Transaction Costs in Action: Erin Anderson and the Path-Breaking Work of TCE in New Areas of Business Research, Journal of Retailing, Vol 86, No 3, pp. 232-247 2. Gatignon, A., Charles, A. & Van Wassenhove, L.N., 2010. The Yogyakarta Earthquake: Humanitarian Relief through IFRC's Decentralized Supply Chain, International Journal of Production Economics, vol. 126, no. 1, pp. 102-110 3. Contributor to: Dirk-Jan Koch, A Paris Declaration for NGOs? in Financing Development 2008: Whose ownership?, OECD Development Centre AWARDS Nominated for the Strategic Management Society Best Conference Paper for Practice Implications and Best PhD Conference Paper awards for “The Double-Edged Sword of Public-Private Partnerships: Value Creation and Value Capture across Sector Boundaries” (2014) Outstanding Reviewer Award for the Business Policy and Strategy Division of the Academy of Management Annual Conference (2014) Winner of the Strategic Management Society Best Conference PhD Paper Prize for “The Locus of Capabilities in Emerging Markets: The Role of Micro-Macro Resource Grafting by Leading Domestic Firms” (with Laurence Capron) (2013) Nominated for Best Paper, Best Student Paper and Best Paper for Managerial Implications Awards of the Strategic Management Society Annual Conference for “A Process Perspective on Institutional Capability Development” (with Laurence Capron) (2012) Winner of the European Foundation for Management Development (EFMD) case study competition in the ‘Supply Chain Management’ category (2010), for “The Yogyakarta earthquake: IFRC’s first experiences with the decentralized supply chain”, (with Luk N. Van Wassenhove and Aurélie Charles) 2 Aline Gatignon CV, October 2014 Winner of the European Foundation for Management Development (EFMD) case study competition in the ‘Public Sector Innovation’ category (2009), for “Safety in Numbers: Reducing road risk with Danida's multisector partnership” (with Luk N. Van Wassenhove) Winner of the European Foundation for Management Development (EFMD) case study competition in the ‘African Business Cases’ category (2009), for “Paving the Road to Healthy Highways: A partnership to Scale up HIV & AIDS Clinics in Africa” (with Luk N. Van Wassenhove) SCHOLARSHIPS & GRANTS United Nations World Food Program (WFP) Grant. To develop an online platform to screen, manage and evaluate private-sector partnership opportunities at WFP (2013) Academy of International Business (AIB) Foundation Doctoral Stipend Program Award (2013, 2014) Women in the Academy of International Business (WAIB) ‘Helping Hands’ Award (2013) INSEAD-Wharton Alliance Grant. To support research and conference participation (2013) INSEAD-Wharton Alliance Grant. To organize the 1st Alliance Doctoral Consortium (2012) TNT N.V. Grant. To conduct field visits and hire an RA for a study of the TNT-WFP partnership (2012) INSEAD Research Foundation & Alumni Fund Grant. To conduct field research in Brazil (2011-2013) INSEAD-Wharton Alliance Grant. To participate in a campus exchange at Wharton (2010) Doctoral Fellowship, INSEAD (2009-2014) INSEAD Research Foundation & INSEAD Alumni Fund Grants. For case study development prior to joining the INSEAD PhD program (2008-2009) TEACHING 1- CEDEP Training Program for the ‘Ecole des Ponts’ Engineering School Taught a group of 30 students for a half-day session on sustainable business and cross-sector partnerships, September 2014, Fontainebleau, France. 2- Sorbonne University ‘Doctoriales’ Workshop Coached 2 teams of doctoral students during a 1-week workshop on commercializing innovations from academic research (w/ Luk N. Van Wassenhove), April 2014. One team won the 1st prize for their presentation on the United Nations World Food Program Partnership Screening Tool case. 3- TNT and the United Nations World Food Program (WFP) Designed and led 3 workshops on developing and managing a portfolio of private-sector partnerships for capacity building for WFP (w/ Luk N. Van Wassenhove), Rome, Italy, November 2013, January 2014, February 2014 Designed and led 3 workshops on the partnership between TNT and WFP (w/ Luk N. Van Wassenhove), Fontainebleau, France & Rome, Italy, May 2012, June 2012, October 2012 Presentations to the cross-functional Corporate Responsibility team at TNT and Private Sector Partnerships unit at WFP, Fontainebleau, France, June 2013 Presentation to the Board of TNT, Hoofddorp, Netherlands, November 2012 3 Aline Gatignon CV, October 2014 4- INSEAD, Fontainebleau, France. Facilitator, Advanced Management Program for Brazilian executives in collaboration with Fundação Dom Cabral, September 2013 & 2014 (based on my dissertation research) Facilitator, Executive MBA session-Corporate Sustainability, August 2013 (based on my dissertation research) Teaching Assistant, Open Enrollment Program on M&As and Corporate Strategy, 2012-2013 Teaching Assistant, MBA Strategy Core Course, 2012 Designed and led an Executive Education session on Scaling Up Social Innovation, 2008 (Case Taught: “Paving the Road to Healthy Highways – A Partnership to Scale Up HIV/AIDS Clinics in Africa” by Gatignon, A. & Van Wassenhove, L.N., 2008.) 5- MEMCH (Grassroots NGO), Santiago, Chile. Designed, managed and taught a basic computer course for local community leaders, 2004-2005 6- Pontificia Universidad Católica, Santiago, Chile. Volunteer: tutoring for children in disadvantaged communities, 2004-2005 TEACHING CASE DEVELOPMENT – INSEAD SOCIAL INNOVATION CENTER Charles, A., Gatignon, A. & Van Wassenhove, L.N, 2011. The Yogyakarta earthquake: IFRC’s first experiences with the decentralized supply chain, INSEAD case study No. 5590. Winner (Supply Chain Management category): European Foundation for Management Development (EFMD) case study competition 2010 Gatignon, A. & Van Wassenhove, L.N., 2009. When the Music Changes, so does the Dance-the TNT/WFP partnership ‘Moving the World’ five years on, INSEAD case study 02/2010-5596 Gatignon, A. & Van Wassenhove, L.N., 2009. Safety in Numbers-Danida’s Multi-Sector Partnerships Reduce Road Risk in the Developing World, INSEAD case study 03/2009-5589 Winner (Public Sector Innovation category): European Foundation for Management Development (EFMD) case study competition 2009 Gatignon, A. & Van Wassenhove, L.N., 2008. Paving the Road to Healthy Highways – A Partnership to Scale Up HIV/AIDS Clinics in Africa, INSEAD case study 07/2008-5523 Winner (African Business Cases category): European Foundation for Management Development (EFMD) case study competition 2009 Selected for publication in a condensed version as a free case in ECCHO issue 40 4 Aline Gatignon CV, October 2014 CONFERENCE & INVITED PRESENTATIONS 1. INSEAD Network Evolution Conference 4.0, Fontainebleau (France), October 2014: Building Capabilities despite Weak Market-Supporting Institutions: The Role of Shared Institutional Infrastructure in the Brazilian Cosmetics Industry (presented by co-author Laurence Capron) 2. 3rd Wharton-INSEAD Alliance PhD Consortium, Fontainebleau (France), September 2014: “Constructing Crosssector Partnership Portfolios: Partner Distance and the Dynamics of Alliance Formation” 3. Strategic Management Society Annual Conference, Madrid (Spain), September 2014: “The Double-Edged Sword of Public-Private Partnerships: Value Creation and Value Capture across Sector Boundaries” (nominated for Best Conference Paper for Practice Implications award and Best PhD Conference Paper award) 4. Strategic Management Society Pre-Conference Extension: Public-Private Governance, Social Value and Innovative Organizational Design, Paris (France), September 2014: “Building capabilities in Brazil: The Role and Governance of Public-Private Ties in Emerging Market Strategy” 5. Academy of Management Annual Conference, Philadelphia (USA), August 2014 6. Paper Presentation: “Building Capabilities in Emerging Markets: The Double-Edged Sword of CrossSector Alliances” (International Management Division) Paper Presentation: “How Standalone Firms Build Capabilities: The Role of Shared Institutional Infrastructure in Brazil” (Business Policy and Strategy Division) Professional Development Workshop (PDW) co-organizer with, L. Capron, N. Dutt; W. Mitchell, E. Vidal; O. Voronina –“Institutional Intermediation in Emerging Markets: Economics, Sociology, and Business Strategy” (Business Policy and Strategy Division) Symposium presenter: “Juggling too many things or spicing things up? The challenge of managing social business” (organized by F. D’Alsace and N. Dragonetti) (Business Policy and Strategy & Organization and Management Theory Divisions) Academy of International Business Annual Conference, Vancouver (Canada), June 2014: Paper Presentation: “How Standalone Firms Build Leading-Edge Capabilities in Emerging Markets: The Role of Shared Institutional Infrastructure in the Brazilian Cosmetics Industry” Paper Presentation: “Building Capabilities in Emerging Markets: The Double-Edged Sword of CrossSector Alliances” Session Chair: “Innovation in Multinational Enterprises” 7. 2nd Wharton-INSEAD Alliance PhD Consortium, Philadelphia (USA), October 2013: “Building Capabilities in Emerging Markets: the Role of Cross-Sector Alliances” 8. Strategic Management Society Annual Conference, Atlanta (USA), October 2013: “The Locus of Capabilities in Emerging Markets: The Role of Micro-Macro Resource Grafting by Leading Domestic Firms” (winner, Best Conference PhD Paper Prize) 9. Academy of Management Annual Conference, Lake Buena Vista (USA), August 2013: Professional Development Workshop (PDW) co-organizer with L. Capron – “Inter-Organizational Relationships in Emerging Markets: How do they Differ?” (Business Policy and Strategy Division) 5 Aline Gatignon CV, October 2014 Paper Presentation: “Building Capabilities in Emerging Markets: “How Firms Integrate their Operational and Relational Resources.” (Business Policy and Strategy Division) 10. Academy of International Business (AIB), Istanbul (Turkey), July 2013: “When Opposites Attract: Learning from Cross-Sector Alliances in Emerging Markets” 11. Consortium for Competitiveness and Cooperation, Kansas City (USA), March 2013: “Building Capabilities from Cross-Sector Alliances in Emerging Markets” 12. Israel Strategy Conference Doctoral Consortium, Tel Aviv (Israel), December 2012: “Capability-building in Challenging Institutional Environments: How Emerging Market Firms Integrate Operational and Relational Capabilities” 13. 1st Wharton-INSEAD Alliance PhD Consortium, Fontainebleau (France), October 2012: “Cross-Sector Alliances to Integrate Relational and Operational Strategies in Challenging Institutional Contexts” 14. Strategic Management Society Annual Conference, Prague (Czech Republic), October 2012: Paper Presentation: “A Process Perspective on Institutional Capability Development” Interview with Robert Grant, Knowledge and Innovation Interest Group, Foundational Thought Leader series. Strategy Research Initiative (SRI) Paper Development Workshop: “A Process Perspective on Institutional Capability Development” 15. Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics (SASE), 24th Annual Meeting, Boston (USA), June 2012: “Becoming a Brazilian Superstar: Achieving Sustainable Competitive Advantage in Challenging Institutional Environments” 16. Strategic Management Society Annual Conference, Miami (USA), October 2011: Doctoral Student Consortium 17. PREBEM Doctoral Consortium, Rotterdam (Netherlands), September 2011 18. Academy of Management Conference, San Antonio (USA), August 2011: “Surfing the Waves or Turning the Tide? Institutional Capabilities and Firm Strategy” 19. 10th Annual Colloquium of the European Academy of Business in Society (EABIS), Fontainebleau (France), October 2011 : “Jump-Starting Social Networks: Using Lead Partnerships to Ignite Companies’ CSR Programs” 20. 3rd Annual Conference of the Alliance for Research on Corporate Sustainability (ARCS) & 11th Annual Strategy and the Business Environment (SBE) Conference, Philadelphia (USA), May 2011: “Jump-Starting Social Networks: Using Lead Partnerships to Ignite Companies’ CSR Programs” 21. Academy of Management Conference, Montreal (Canada), August 2010 : “Jump-Starting Social Networks: Using Lead Partnerships to Ignite Companies’ CSR Programs” 6 Aline Gatignon CV, October 2014 SELECTED DOCTORAL COURSEWORK METHODS Research Methods (INSEAD ) Pro-Seminar on Applied Research Methods for Management (Wharton) - audited Econometrics A&B (INSEAD) Probability & Statistics (INSEAD) Applied Event History Analysis (INSEAD) Multivariate Analysis A&B (INSEAD) Methods in Network Analysis (INSEAD) Microeconomics (INSEAD) STRATEGY & INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Foundations of Strategy and Organization (INSEAD) Strategic Management Process (INSEAD) Readings and Research on Multinational Enterprises (INSEAD) Family Business Research (Wharton) Economic Foundations of Management (Wharton)- audited Competitive Strategy Research (INSEAD) Corporate Strategy (INSEAD) ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR Social Theory (INSEAD) Introduction to Social Psychology (INSEAD) Introduction to Organizational Theory (INSEAD) Organizational Sociology (INSEAD) Paul Kleindorfer Mauro Guillén, Sigal Barsade, Nicolaj Siggelkow Amine Ouazad Ilia Tsetlin Henrich Greve Hubert Gatignon Jarett Spiro Tim Van Zandt, Morten Bennedsen Gabriel Szulanski, Guoli Chen Yves Doz, Charles Galunic, Quy Huy Subramanian Rangan Raphael Amit Daniel Levinthal Felipe Csazar Laurence Capron, Bart Vanneste, Vikas Aggarwal Henrich Greve William Maddox Jarrett Spiro Michael Tushman SERVICE Ad-Hoc Reviewer: Administrative Science Quarterly, Strategic Management Journal, International Journal of Production Economics Session Chair, Academy of International Business Annual Conference, Vancouver 2014: Innovation in Multinational Enterprises Assisted the Chair of the Innovation & Knowledge Management Track in managing the review process and organizing sessions for the Academy of International Business Annual Conference 2014 Reviewer, Strategic Management Society Annual Conference, 2012, 2013, 2014 Reviewer, Academy of Management Annual Conference, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Reviewer, Strategic Management Society Special Conferences: Tel Aviv (2013), Santiago (2015) Reviewer, Academy of International Business Annual Conference, 2013 Volunteer, Strategic Management Society Annual Conference, 2013, 2014 Volunteer, Academy of International Business Annual Conference, 2013, 2014 Co-organizer of the 1st Wharton-INSEAD Alliance PhD Consortium, 2012 (now in its 3rd edition) 7 Aline Gatignon CV, October 2014 Session Chair, EABIS 10th Annual Colloquium, Fontainebleau, France, 2011 Strategy Area PhD representative, INSEAD PhD Department Contact Group, 2011-2013 PRIOR EMPLOYMENT INSEAD, Social Innovation Center, Fontainebleau, France. Research Associate (2008-2009) OECD, Development Center, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France. Intern (2006) PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS Academy of International Business (2013 - 2014) Academy of Management (2010-2011-2013-2014) Strategic Management Society (since 2011) Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics (2012) LANGUAGES English (Native Speaker) / French (Native Speaker) / Portuguese (Fluent) / Spanish (Fluent) OTHER Capoeira: teach 3-11 year olds; President of non-profit association Crew: 11 years; French Varsity Championship – bronze medal 2004 8 Aline Gatignon CV, October 2014 REFERENCES LAURENCE CAPRON Professor of Strategy The Paul Desmarais Chaired Professor of Partnership and Active Ownership INSEAD Bd de Constance, 77300 Fontainebleau, France [email protected] +33 (0)1 60 72 48 01 JAVIER GIMENO Professor of Strategy Aon Dirk Verbeek Chaired Professor in International Risk and Strategic Management Academic Director, INSEAD European Competitiveness Initiative Chair, Strategy Area INSEAD Bd de Constance, 77300 Fontainebleau, France [email protected] +33 (0)1 60 72 48 09 WITOLD J. HENISZ Deloitte & Touche Professor of Management in Honor of Russell E. Palmer, former Managing Partner Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania 3107 Steinberg Hall-Dietrich Hall Philadelphia, PA 19104-6370, USA [email protected] +(1) (215) 898 0788 LUK N. VAN WASSENHOVE Professor of Technology and Operations Management The Henry Ford Chaired Professor of Manufacturing Director, INSEAD Humanitarian Research Group INSEAD Bd de Constance, 77300 Fontainebleau, France [email protected] +33 (0)1 60 72 42 66 9 Aline Gatignon CV, October 2014 APPENDIX – SELECTED RESEARCH ABSTRACTS Building Capabilities despite Weak Market-Supporting Institutions: The Role of Shared Institutional Infrastructure in the Brazilian Cosmetics Industry (with Laurence Capron) – revise & resubmit at Administrative Science Quarterly This paper focuses on understanding how standalone local firms (as opposed to business groups or foreign multinationals) can build their product innovation and distribution capabilities in environments with weak market-supporting institutions. It adopts an inductive perspective based on longitudinal, comparative case studies of two Brazilian cosmetics firms from 1990 to 2011. Although they initially share similar characteristics, one becomes the industry leader and the other a runner-up, which allows us to observe sources of performance differential at the top. The analysis relies on rich archival and interview data hand-collected in Brazil. The paper highlights the sophisticated governance and stakeholder management practices that enable standalone firms to create a competitive advantage in emerging markets: these consist in developing a complex set of multilateral, cross-sector relationships that are tightly integrated within firms’ core operations. The leading firm uses these partnerships to build a ‘Shared Institutional Infrastructure’, co-creating resources that are necessary for its own development such as access to talent, capital, or vertical intermediaries. This in turn has a dual effect on its capabilities, through ‘institutional intermediation’ (mitigating the impact of weak market-supporting institutions on its capabilities) and ‘social contract’ benefits with its exchange partners. The runner-up firm, in turn, relies on a more classical set of business partnerships to develop capabilities through relational rents. As a result, the paper deepens our understanding of how the development of exchange relationships can enable firms to compensate for missing institutional structures, and shows how the institutional context can provide channels or pathways to firms’ capability development. Spin-Out, Spin-In: Managing the Paradox of Cross-Sector Partnerships in Emerging Markets -Job Market Paper This paper examines how multinational corporations can effectively govern Cross-sector Partnerships (CSPs) in emerging markets, and under what conditions these partnerships can enhance their knowledge and skills. The empirical setting is a pioneering 10-year partnership between global logistics provider TNT and the United Nations World Food Program. After constructing hypotheses from inter-organizational learning and organizational identity theory, I use archival and interview data to illustrate how they apply to CSPs. I then test these hypotheses using survey data from TNT. I find that the firm must jointly manage the ‘spin-out’ and ‘spinin’ phases of the alliance process, because CSPs create a paradoxical situation: the factors underlying success in generating employee learning during joint projects also undermine the firm’s ability to reintegrate employees and the knowledge they have acquired into its core operations afterwards. This is due to the exploratory nature of the knowledge developed and ‘identity shifts’ as employees involved become more attached to their partnership identity. To overcome these effects, the firm must embed the management of CSPs within its core operations and demonstrate to employees that their CSP experiences are strategically relevant. With experience, the firm can develop a ‘spin-out, spin-in’ capability for managing both phases of CSPs, hence increasing their operational success and the benefits to the firm. In addition to enhancing our understanding of an increasingly prevalent phenomenon in emerging markets, implications are also drawn for research on inter-organizational learning. 10
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