IPv4 Transfers NLNOG | October 2014 Nathalie Künneke-Trenaman Training Services Internet Registry System 2 IANA LACNIC ARIN Latin America North America NLNOG - October 2014 RIPE NCC Eurasia Middle East AFRINIC APNIC Africa Asia Pacific Who are we? 3 • RIPE NCC • • Located in Amsterdam Not for profit membership organisation • One of five RIRs • RIPE Community • • • NLNOG - October 2014 Open community Develops policies Organised in Working Groups What do we do? • Distribute IP addresses and AS numbers • Support RIPE community • RIPE Database • Reverse DNS and K-root server • Resource Certification (RPKI) • Training • Research and Statistics • Tools and measurements • RIPE Atlas, RIPEstat NLNOG - October 2014 4 IPv4 Distribution 5 IANA /0 RIR /8 /21 /23 Allocation NLNOG - October 2014 LIR /25 End User /24 PA Assignment PI Assignment IANA IPv4 Pool 6 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2000 2001 NLNOG - October 2014 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 RIPE NCC IPv4 Pool “On 14 September 2012, the RIPE NCC ran out of their regular pool of IPv4” NLNOG - October 2014 7 IPv4 Distribution Post Exhaustion IANA /0 RIR /8 /22 /23 Allocation NLNOG - October 2014 8 LIR /25 End User /24 PA Assignment PI Assignment Allocations From the Last /8 • LIR can receive one /22 (1,024 IPv4 addresses), even if they can justify a larger allocation • • Both new and existing LIRs LIRs must already have an IPv6 allocation from an upstream LIR or the RIPE NCC • over 4,400 /22 issued so far ! • No new IPv4 Provider Independent (PI) address space NLNOG - October 2014 9 12 " NLNOG - October 2014 *1 3" *1 4" Au g* 14 " Ju l Au g* 13 " Se p* 13 " Oc t*1 3" No v* 13 " De c* 13 " Ja n* 14 " Fe b* 14 " M ar *1 4" Ap r*1 4" M ay *1 4" Ju n* 14 " Ju l Oc t*1 2" No v* 12 " De c* 12 " Ja n* 13 " Fe b* 13 " M ar *1 3" Ap r*1 3" M ay *1 3" Ju n* 13 " Se p* Allocations From the Last /8 10 300" 250" 200" 150" AddiAonal" 1st" 100" 50" 0" RIPE NCC IPv4 Pool NLNOG - October 2014 11 Need More IPv4 Address Space? • Three different types of Intra-RIR transfers: • • • Mergers and acquisitions Transfers of allocations Legacy space transfers NLNOG - October 2014 12 Mergers and Acquisitions 13 • If an organisation (or part of it) is being sold, the Internet number resources in use by its network can be transferred • Documentation requested: • Merger/purchase agreement • Company registration papers for both parties • New “Independent Assignment Request and Maintenance Agreement” (only for Provider Independent resources) • Based on procedural document ripe-595 NLNOG - October 2014 Transfers of Allocations • 14 Policy requirements • Only between LIRs • The LIR must confirm it will make assignment(s) from the allocation • Transfer can be permanent or temporary • List of transferred allocations is published • Documentation requested: • Signed RIPE NCC Transfer Agreement • Company registration papers for both parties • Based on procedural document ripe-622, section 5.5 NLNOG - October 2014 IPv4 Transfer Listing Service • Member only service through the LIR Portal • Enables LIRs to: • Offer address space • Request address space • Currently: • 874,496 IPs offered • 14,265,088 IPs requested • The RIPE NCC has no interest in financial transactions NLNOG - October 2014 15 IPv4 Transfer Listing Service: LIRPortal NLNOG - October 2014 16 IPv4 Transfer Listing Service: LIRPortal NLNOG - October 2014 17 IPv4 Transfers 18 120" 1400000" 1200000" 100" 1000000" 800000" 60" 600000" 40" 400000" 20" 200000" 0" 0" Aug+13" Sep+13" Oct+13" Nov+13" Dec+13" Jan+14" Feb+14" Mar+14" Apr+14"May+14" Jun+14" Jul+14" Aug+14" Number"of"Transfers" NLNOG - October 2014 Size"of"Transfers" Size%of%Transfers% #%of%Transfers% 80" Legacy Space Transfers • IPv4 address space that was distributed prior to the formation of the Regional Internet Registry system • The RIPE NCC is able to support transfers of legacy space with or without contractual relationship (Service agreement, Sponsoring LIR) ! ! Any questions? Contact: [email protected] NLNOG - October 2014 19 Brokers 20 • Some members may decide to use a broker to facilitate the transfer process ! • Listing of “Recognised IPv4 Transfer Brokers” • Brokers who have signed an agreement to follow • RIPE policies • RIPE NCC procedures • These brokers are not endorsed by the RIPE NCC and do not act on behalf of the RIPE NCC ! http://www.ripe.net/lir-services/resource-management/ipv4-transfers/brokers NLNOG - October 2014 Where Does the RIPE NCC Stand? • Ensuring that transfers follow RIPE policy ! • Supporting our members through the transfer process ! • Support you in protecting your resources! NLNOG - October 2014 21 Where Does the RIPE NCC Stand? 22 Our ultimate priority is keeping the registry up-to-date! NLNOG - October 2014 Increased Risk for Hijacks 23 • IPv4 addresses are becoming more valuable • Criminals will try any methods to obtain control over address blocks: • Faking registration and identity papers • Forged stamps and signatures • Faking entire websites and domains • RIPE NCC has to do more thorough checks: • • Extra time to process requests Please cooperate in supplying the required documents NLNOG - October 2014 Acquiring Resources If acquiring resources, ensure you are in contact with the legitimate holder or representative ! ! Need help? Contact: [email protected] NLNOG - October 2014 24 Policy Proposals and Transfers 25 • Policy proposal 2014-05 - ‘Policy for Inter-RIR Transfers of Internet Resources’ • Policy proposal would allow the transfer of Internet number resources from an LIR of another Regional Internet Registry (RIR) to an entity or LIR within the RIPE NCC service region • ! Policy proposal 2014-02 - ‘Allow IPv4 PI transfer’ • Policy proposal would allow holders of Provider Independent (PI) IPv4 addresses to transfer those to other organisations NLNOG - October 2014 Participate in discussions 26 • The RIPE Policy Development Process is open to everyone • • ! Participate and let your voice be heard ! If you would like support in order to propose a new policy, contact us at [email protected] ! http://www.ripe.net/ripe/policies/current-proposals/current-policy-proposals NLNOG - October 2014 Questions? 27
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