Mitigation Activities in Egypt - International Partnership on Mitigation

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Arab Republic of Egypt A.R.E
Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency - EEAA
Climate Change Central Department – CCCD
CDM & Mitigation General Department
Mitigation Activities
in Egypt
African Regional
Workshop “ Peer-to-Peer
Exchange on BURs”
TAREK SHALABY
MITIGATION DIRECTOR,
EEAA
Berlin, 16 Oct.,2014
Eng. TAREK SHALABY
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Eng. TAREK SHALABY
Overall Egypt’s GHG emissions status (MtCO2e(
Sector
INC
*SNC
1990
2000
**McKinsey Study (Expected)
2005
2030
Total Industry
10.28
8.8%
27.76
14.37%
~63
~29%
~196
~36%
Energy
82.77
70.9%
116.21
60.13%
~119
~54%
~293
~53%
Agriculture
18.11
15.43%
31.81
16.46%
~26
~12%
~44
~8%
Waste
5.58
4.78%
17.46
9.04%
~12
~5%
~17
~3%
World Share
116.74
0.4%
193.24
0.58%
~220
~0.6%
~550
~0.9%
* Source: SNC)
**Source: Mckinsey Study
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In 2005, 5 main sectors account for
~75% of total emissions
Potential abatement
Overall abatement potential is in the
range of ~200 Mt CO2e, equivalent to
~36% of BAU at 2030.
Most of the abatement potential comes
from the 5 main sectors which account
for ~80% of the total abatement. (Power,
Transport, Cement, Building, Agriculture)
Source: Mckinsey Study
Eng. TAREK SHALABY
By 2030 ,5 main sectors is expected
to increase to ~77% of emissions
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Eng. TAREK SHALABY
Domestic actions
Institutional arrangements
Environm
ent
Egypt established a
national team of experts
'NTE' responsible of
the follow up of the
negotiations,
assessment and survey
of mitigation potential
in relevant sectors.
Petroleum
Agri.
Energy
Industry
NTE
Transp.
Foreign
Affairs
Hous.&
planning
Int.
Cooperation
Civil
Aviation
&
Others
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National plan of work
Eng. TAREK SHALABY
NTE meetings of NAMAs team consider the following guidelines:
1- National need for developing a framework of Low Emission Development
Strategy to be taken when developed as guide in mitigation actions.
2- Domestic NAMAs will be voluntary and its implementation accordance
the principles and provisions of the Convention, Article 4 Para 1and 7,
Article 10 Para 2(a), and Article 12, Para l(b) and 4
3- National activities of CDM established would not be excluded.
Initial recommendations of the NTE the following actions were initiated:
1- Call all relevant ministries, to prepare its assessment for mitigation
potential, and conduct a vision of implementing NAMAs projects, bearing
the necessity of identifying the provision of financial and technical
support for those projects to be implemented.
2- Establish contacts with potential partners to provide support for the
development of Low Emission Strategy, and to assist in preparation of
NAMAs.
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Preliminary list of NAMAs projects
Eng. TAREK SHALABY
Greater Cairo Ring Road Forestation
Scrapping and Replacement Program of Two-Stroke Motor Cycle
Line 3 Greater Cairo Metro Network Phase 1 &2
Fuel Switching for Industrial Processes-Delta
Fuel Switching from Heavy oil to Natural Gas
Fuel Switching from Diesel to Natural Gas
Energy Efficiency in Water Pumping Systems
Natural Gas Leaks Reduction on Gas Distribution Networks
Egypt Household CFL
Improving Energy Efficiency in Street Lighting
Source: Egypt's Mitigation Submission
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Eng. TAREK SHALABY
Egypt Household CFL
Improving Energy Efficiency in Street Lighting
 About 41% of the electricity used in residential and,
35% of consumption used in lighting.
 Energy consumption of street lighting reached 6.2 TWh ,
representing 4.9% of electricity consumed with a cost
about $ 700 Million .
 Program targets improving energy efficiency in street
Lighting, Governmental buildings, Public utilities and
Residential sector in 3 stages, the first stage targets
replacement by 1 million efficient bulbs and expected to
achieve emission reduction of 246.15 Kt CO2e.
Source: Electricity and Power Ministry Annual report 2010-2011
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Eng. TAREK SHALABY
Program of Energy Efficiency in street lighting & Building
Title of Activity
GHG Covered
Activities
Measures
Improving EE in street lighting & Building
CO2
 Using the efficient lighting in the household sector
 Energy saving in street lighting (solar panel, EE bulbs).
 Rationalization of energy use in Governmental buildings.
Decrease electricity consumption by 50% through implementing EE
Activities
program in Governmental Building and street lighting of the total
Objective
energy consumption by Dec., 2016.
January 2014 – duration for 3 years
started date
Estimated
1st Stage: Replacement by 1 million efficient bulb lead to reduce:
Reduction
 around 450 GWh
(ktCO2eq/year)
 Around 246.15 Kt CO2e.
Expected program  Energy savings: 1800 Million KWh
yearly saving

Load reduction: 450 M.W

Decrease of the electricity : (L.E600M = $ 90 M)

Fuel saving: 390 MTOE
Estimated Cost The program cost is around $103 Million, A national contribution of
$42 Million has been allocated, Need for international support and
investment
Source:NAMA Proposal
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Eng. TAREK SHALABY
BUR SITUATION
The process of preparing
 The project doesn’t start yet but we have been received agreement
from UNDP that the project proposal was accepted by GEF.
The challenges
 BUR will be submitted by GEF 6 guidelines so it will be under
international review By UNFCCC (Lack of Data).
 Finding Cooperation and link in GHG inventory implementation
between the project management unit and related ministries, and
stakeholders (work groups).
 Support is needed to capacity building in GHG inventories
(UNFCCC , IPCC software ) and mitigation models , MRV system
(training system).
 The MRV system will ask for extra fund and time to cover all
sectors (accuracy).
 One year as a time to submit this project not enough for developing
countries.
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Eng. TAREK SHALABY
Bioenergy for Sustainable Rural Development
50 kg
Dung
2 m3
/day
Biogas Unit
50 l
Water
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Eng. TAREK SHALABY
3,729,294
m3 /day
=1,2 million unit
93,232,355
kg/day
Dung
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Eng. TAREK SHALABY
Main Challenges for Egypt
Political Issues
Awareness
raising
•
•
•
•
Institutional
reforms
• CC governance
• CC integration in
development planning
process
Capacity
building
Politician
Policy makers
Sector decision makers
Public
• International climate
negotiation process
• Inter Africa exchanges and
position structuring
• Low carbon development
planning
• Fund raising
Technical Issues
Low Emission
Strategy
Development
•
•
•
•
MRV system
Development
• GHG inventories reporting
• Sector level MRV (energy, Waste, forest)
• Bottom up MRV approach
NAMAs
Development
•
•
•
•
Fund Raising
• NAMAs financial scheme definition
• Green fund (multilateral &bilateral)
identification
• Financing Negotiations
• Financing Implementation
National target setting
Sector consultation approaches
Mitigation option definition
Cost / benefits analysis
Identification
Formulation
Implementation
NAMAs MRV
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Eng. TAREK SHALABY
[email protected]
(+2)01060230727

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