Kobe
University Repository : Kernel
Title
The Formosan Species of the Microthyriaceae (II)
Author(s)
Yamamoto, Wataro
Citation
兵庫農科大学研究報告. 農業生物学編, 3(1): 23-31
Issue date
1957
Resource Type
Departmental Bulletin Paper / 紀要論文
Resource Version
publisher
URL
http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/handle_kernel/81006097
Create Date: 2015-02-05
THE FORMOSAN SPECIES OF 1 HE MICROTHYRIACEAE II
Wataro YAMAMOTO
4.5-6/-1 crassis, 9-23/-1 longis composito; hypho·
podiis alternis' vel unilateralibus, remotis, subglo·
bosis veLoblongis, continuis, 9-13x7-9/-1; thyrio·
theciis gregariis vel subgregariis, rotundatis,
applanato·convexis, 154-196/-1 diam., contextu
radianto atro opaco, ad ambitum laxe vel
densiuscule fimbriatis; ascis ellipsoideis; octo·
sporis, 46-53 x 25-30/-1; paraphysibus numerosis,
filiformibus, indistincte septa tis, hyalinis, 2.5-3/-1
crassis; sporidiis elongato-ovatis vel ovoideis,
apice rotundatis, ad basim obtusis vel subacutis,
circa medium septa tis et plus min~sve constrictis,
cellula superiore majore, ex hyalino' obscure bruno
neis, levibus, 19-23x9-11.5/-1. (Fig. 9).
Hab. On leaves of Eugenia jormosana HAYATA
(Taiwan-adeku). Provo Taihoku: Sansyorei (Dec.
31, 1938, W. YAMAMOTO).
This species closely resembles Asterina ditis·
sima SYDOW, described on Eugenia sp. from
Philippines, from which it differs in the presence
of the paraphyses.
20. Asterina Elaeocarpi·kobanmochii
YAMAMOTO sp. nov.
Parasterina' elaeocar picola YAMAMOTO, (nom.
nud.), Sci. Rep. Hyogo Univ. Agr. Ser. Agr. I, p.
47, 1953.
Coloniis epiphyllis, orbicularibus, arachnoideis,
atris, 2~5 mm. diam., interdum confluentibus;
mycelio laxe vel densiuscule reticula to, ex hyphis
plus minusve . undulatis, plerumque opposite
ramosis, fuscis, 4~4.5 /-I crassis, cellulis 16~30 /-I
longis composito; hyphopodiis oppositis, interdum
alternis, oblongis, apice rotundatis, rectis 'vel
curvatis, continuis, 7~10x4.5~6 j&; thyriotheciis
'gregariis, rotunda tis, applanato-convexis,' centro
perforatis, 140~196 /-I diam., contextu radiato atro
opaco, ambitu fimbriatis; ascis late ellipsoideis,
octosporis, 41-53 x 32-39/-1; paraphysibus filiformibus, indistincte septatis, hyalinis, 21-32x 2.53.5/-1; sporidiis oblongis vel ovato-oblongis, utrinque rotundatis, medio septa tis et valde constrictis,
ex hyalino olivaceo-fuscis, levibus 25-32x 10-13/-1.
(Fig. 6).
Hab. On leaves of Elaeocarpus kobanmochi
KOIDZ. (Kobanmoti). Provo Taityu: Suisya (Dec.
4, 1938, type; Dec. 11, 1938, W. YAMAMOTO).
On leaves of Elaeocarpus lanceaejolius ROXB.
(Hosoba-kobanmoti). Provo Taihoku: Urai (Jan.
14, 1939, W. YAMAMOTO).
This SPecies closely reaembles Asterina elaeocarpicola HANSFORD, described on Elaeocarpus
punctatus from Indoneaia, but it differs from the
latter species in the presence of the paraphyses,
and in the size of the hyp~opodia and ascospores.
22. Asterina formosana
nov.
YAMAMOTO sp.
Parasterina jormosana YAMAMOTO, (nom. nud.),
Sci. Rep. Hyogo Univ. Agr. Ser. Agr. I, p. 47,
1953.
Coloniis epiphyllis, irregulariter laxeque
sparsis, orbicularibus, atris, 2-10 mm. diam.;
'mycelio densissime reticulato sed ambitu radian to,
ex hyphis plus minusve undulatis, plerumque
opp'osite ramosis, fuscis, 5.5-7/-1 crassis, cellulis
16-25/-1 longis compos ito ; hyphopodiis alternis,
interdum unilateralibus, plerumque uno pro cellula,
hemisphaeroideis, continuis, 6~8x7-10 /-I; thyrio·
theciis gregariis, rotundatis, applanato-convexis,
postea stellatim dehiscentibus, 170-250 J.I diam.,
contextu radianto atro opaco, ad ambitum fim·
briatis; as cis globosis vel subglobosis, octosporis,
51-64 x 46-58 J.I; paraphysibus filiformibus, saepe
laxe ramosis, plus minusve undulatis, indistincte
septa tis, ex hyalino subhyalinis, 16~35 X 2.5-3.5 J.I;
sporidiis ovato-oblongis vel ellipsoideis, utrinque
rotundatis, circa medium septa tis et valde constrictis, primo hyalinis, dein olivaceo-fuscis,
levibus, cellula superiore majore, 29-36x l4-20 J.I.
(Fig. 8).
Hab. On leaves of Ilex Warburgii LOES
(Waruburugi·moti). Provo Taihoku: Sekitei (Nov.
21. Asterina Eugeniae-formosanae
YAMAMOTO sp. nov.
Parasterina Eugeniae YAMAMOTO, (nom. nud.),
Sci. Rep. Hyogo Univ. Agr. Ser. Agr. I, p. 47,
1953.
Coloniis amphigenis sed plerumque epiphyllis,
laxe vel densiuscule sparsis, orbicularibus vel
plus minus irregularibus, 2-4 mm. diam.; mycelio
radiante intertexto, ex hyphis plus minusve undulatis, opposite vel irregulariter ramosis, fuscis,
The specimens recorded in the present paper
are all kept in the Herbarium of the Phytopatho.
logical Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Taiwan
University, Taihoku, Formosa.
23
Sci. Rep. Hyogo Univ. Agric.
23, 1938, W. YAMAMOTO, type); Dandan (Nov. 27,
1938, W. YAMAMOTO); Sansyorei .(Dec. 31, 1938,
W. YAMAMOTO).
"
On leaves ·of !lex formosana HAYATA (Taiwan·
motinoki). Provo Taityu: Rengeti (Dec. 18. 1938,
W. YAMAMOTO).
"
This species is readily distinguished from
Asterina porriginosa SYDOW, described on !lex
cymosa from Philippines by the presence of the
paraphyses, and by .the hemisphaerical hyphopodia.
23. Astedna ilicicola YAMAMOTO sp. nov.
Parasterina ilicicola YAMAMOTO, (nom. nud.),
Sci. Rep. 'llyogo 'univ. Agr. Ser. Agr. I, p. 47.
1953.
Coloniis plerumque epiphyllis, laxe vel densiuscule sparsis, orbicularibus vel irregularibus,
atris, interdum confluentibus ~t, magnam, folii
partem obtegentibus; mycelio laxe intertexto, ex
hyphis rectis vel plus minus undulatis, opposite
vel irregulariter ramosis, fuscis, 4.5-5.5 fJ. crassis,
cellulis 12-30 fi longis composito; hyphopodiis
plerumque oppositis, confertis, ,oblongis, interdum
plus minusve irregularibus, continu"is, 7-12x5.8~
8 fJ.; thyriotheciis grega~iis, rotundati~, applanatoconvexis, postea stella tim dehiscenHbu"s, 140"':"210 fJ.
diam., contextu radianto atro 'vel' atro-brunneo
opaco, ad ambitum fimbriatis; ascis globosis vel
subglobosis, octosporis, 51-67x 46-62 fJ.; paraphysibus filiformibus, leniter undulatis, indistincte
s'eptatis, hyalinis, 23-30 X 2.5 fJ.; sporidiis oblongis,
utrinque late rotunda tis, circa medium septatis
~t valde constrictis, primo h'yalinis, dein fuscis,
levibus, 28-35x 15-19 fJ.. (Fig. 1).
Hab. On leaves of !lex ,pubescens HOOK. et
ARN. (Ke-inutuge).
Provo Taihoku: Sekitei
(Nov. 23, 1938, W. YAMAMOTO, type).' Provo
Taityu: Suisya (Dec. 11, 1938, w. YAMAMOTO).
This species differs from Asterina /ormosana
YAMAMOTO in the oblong and opposite hyphopodia.
24. Asterina 'kusukusuensis YAMAMOTO
sp. nov.
Parasterina kusukusuensis YAMAMOTO, (nom.
nud.), Sci. Rep~ Hyogo Univ. Agr. Ser. Ag~. I,
p. 47, 1953.
Coloniis epiphyllis, sparsis, effusis, orbicularibus' vel plus minus irregularipus, atris, 1-2
mm. diam'.; mycelio densiuscuh! reticulato, ex
hyphis valde undulatis, alterne ramosis, anastomosantibus, ex brunneo fuscis, 3-4.5 fJ. crassis,
cellulis. 14-23 fJ. longis compos ito ; hyphopodiis
alternis vel unilateralibus, uno pro cellula, i~ter­
dum remotis, irregularibus, inte:rdum latere insertis, 2-4-!obatis, continuis" 7--:-9 x·4.5-8 fJ.;
'thyriotheciis grega'riis, rotundatis vel. plus minus
Vol. 3, No.1
irregularibus, applanato-convexis, stellatim dehiscentibus, ,70-112 fJ. diam., contextu radianto atro
opaco,' ex hyphissubrectis;'dichotomici ramosis,
atro-olivaceis vel olivaceo-brunneis, subopacis
3-4.5 fJ. ,crassis, crebre septatis, cellulis 4.5-7 fJ.
long is compos ito, ad ambitum hyphis similibus et
paullo fimbriatis; ascis eJlipsoideis, 4-8-sporis,
25-32 X 21,":,",2~ fJ.; paraphysibus paucis, filiformibus, ,
subflexuosis, indistipcte septatis, hyalinis 18-37X
2.5 fJ.; sporidiis oblongis, utrinque rotundatis,
medio vel circa medium septatis et plus minusve
'consrictis, primo hyalinis, dein olivaceo-brunneis,
levibus, 12-16 X 7-10 fJ.; thyriothecia conidifera
ascigeris simila sed minora, 46-60 fJ. diam .•
coni dEs ellipsoideis, ovatis vel oblongis, olivaceofuscis, 12~19x9-11.5fJ.. (Fig. 14).
Hab. On leaves of Sida rhombi/olia L. (Kingozika). Provo Takao: Kusukusu (Nov. 19, 1940,
W. YAMAMOTO).
25. Astedna lobulata YAMAMOTO sp. nov.
Parasterina tobulata YAMAMOTO, (nom. nud.),
Sci. Rep~ Hyogy Univ. Agr. Ser. Agr. I, p. 47.
)953.
Coloniis amphigenis, orbicularibus vel irregularibus, plus minusve crustaceis, atris, 3-15
mm. diam., interdum confluentibus; my celio
densiuscule reticulato, ex hyphis irregulariter
undulatis, opposite vel irregulariter ramosis anastomosantibus, . fuscis, 4-4.5 fJ. crassis, cellulis
9-23 fJ. longis composito; hyphopodiis altern is
vel unilateralibus, ~emotis, ~rl:egularibus, plus
minusve lobatis, interdum valde 1-4-lobatis,
rarius oblongis vel clavatis, continuis, 7-16x 711.5 fJ.; thyriotheciis gregariis, rotunda tis, applanato-convexis, centro perforatis, postea stellatim
dehiscentibus, 168-224 fJ. diam., contextu radianto
atro opaco, ambitu plus minusve fimbriatis; ascis
ovoideis vel" subglobosis, octosporis, 37-61x3246 fJ.; paraphysibus filiformibus, rectis vel plus
minus cur va tis, indistincte septa tis, hyalinis, 2851 X 2-2.5 fJ.; sporidiis ova tis vel ovato-obl.ongis,
utrinque rotunda tis, circa medium septa tis et
leniter vel valde constrictis, primo hyalinis, dein
olivaceo-fuscis,
verruculosis,
23-29x9-14 fJ..
(Fig. 13). '
Hab. On leaves of !lex ardisioideis rOES.
(Sakakiba-inutuge). Provo Takao: Mt. Hiiranzan
(Nov. 20, 1940, W. YAMAMOTO).
26. Asterina Loranthi-rhododenddcoli
YAMAMOTO sp. nov.
Parasterina loranthicola YAMAMOTO, (nom.
nud.), Sci. Rep. Hyogo Univ. Agr. Ser. Agr. I,
p. 47, 1953.
Colo~iis amplii~enis sed plerumque. epiphyllis,
XII, 1957
Series: ccAgriculturalBiology
sparsis, orbiculuribus, atris, 1-2 mm. diam. ;
mycelio ,Iaxe intertexto, ex hyphis plus minusve
undulatis, aiterne vel irregulariter ramosis, fuscis
vel atro-brunn~is, 5-7/J 'crassis, 'ceIIulis 13-23/J
longis corriposito; hyphopodiis" aIternis vel unilateralibus, radssime oppositis, oblongis vel subglobosis, rectis vel leniter curvatis, apice rotundatis, continuis, 7-11.5 X 6"";8 /J; thyriotheciis
gregariis, rotundatis vel leniter irregularibus,
applanato-convexis, steIIatim dehiscentibus 140266/J diam., saepe anastomosantibus, contextu
radianto atro opaco, ad ambitum non vel parum
fimbria tis; ascis obovoideis, octosporis, 50-74 X
37-46 f.J; pa~aphysibus numerosis, filiformibus,
rectis velleniter curvatis, septatis, dilute olivaceis,
32-60 X 3.5-4.5 /J; sporidiis ovato-oblongis vel
oblongis, utrinque rotundatis, medio vel circa
medium septatis et val de constrictis, primo
hyalinis, dein atro-brunneis, levibus, in maturitate
minutissime verrucosis, 28-34 X 13-16 /J. (Fig. 3).
Hab. On leaves of Loranthus rhododendricolus
HAYATA (Syakunage-yadorigi).
Provo Taihoku:
Mt. Taiheizan (july 13, 1939, W. YAMAMOTO).
This species differs from Asterina loranthicola
SYDOW in the presence of the paraphyses, and in
the size of the hyphopodia and ascospores.
YAMAMOTO).
This species differs from Asterina melastomatjcola HANSFORD in the presence of the paraphyses,
and in the smooth ascospores.
28_
Asterina scrobiculata YAMAMOTO sp.
nov.
Parasterina hiiranensis YAMAMOTO (nom. nud_),
Sci. Rep. Hyogo Univ. Agr. Ser. Agr. I, p. 47,
1953.
Coloniis epiphyllis, effusis, orbicularibus vel
irregularibus, obscure atris, 3-10'mm. diam.,
interdum confluentibus et magnam folli partem
obtegentibus; mycelio laxe vel densiuscule intertexto, ex hyphis rectis vel leniter undulatis,
opposite vel irregulariter ramosis, 4-5/J crassis,
ceIIulis 16-25/J longis composito; hyphopodiis
oppositis vel alternis, plus minusve confertis,
subcylindraceis vel oblongis, apicem versus vix
vel paulatim attenuatis, apice rotundatis, continuis, 7-11 X 3.5-5.5 /J; thyriotheciis subgregariis
vel spars is, rotundatis, applanato-convexis, centro
perforatis, postea steIIatim dehiscentibus, 140182/J diam., contextu radianto atro opaco, ad
ambitum densissime fimbriatis, ex hyphis subfiexuosis, geniculatis, dichotomice ramosis, atroolivaceis, septa tis, 2.5-3.5/J crassis composito;
ascis paucis, ovoideis vel subglobosis, octosporis,
37-51 X 37-41 JJ: paraphysibus filiformibus, leniter
ramosis, rectis vel plus minus curvatis, indistincte
septatis, hyalinis, 32-55 X 2-3 /J; sporidiis oblongis
vel ovato-oblongis, utrinque rotundatis, circa
medium septatis et leniter constrictis, primo
hyalinis, dein olivaceo-fuscis, minutissime verrucosis, 23-30 X 10-15 /J. (Fig. 5).
Hub. On leaves of /lex ardisioideis LOES.
(Sakakiba-inutuge). Provo Talmo: Mt. Hiiranzan
(Nov. 20, 1940, W. YAMAMOTO, type).
On leaves of /lex rotundata THUNB. (Kurogane-moti). Pro v . Takao: K usukusu (Nov. 19,
W. YAMAMOTO).
This species closely resembles Asterina porriginosa SYDOW, described on /lex cymosa from
Phylippines, but it differs from the latter'species
in the presence of paraphyses.
27. Asterina Melastomae-candidi
YAMAMOTO sp. nov.
Parasterina melastomobia YAMAMOTO, (nom.
nud.), ScLRep. Hyogo Univ. Agr. Ser. Agr. I,
p. 47, 1953.
Coloniis epiphyllis, effusis, orbicularibus, 3-9
mm. diam_,' interdum confluentibus;, mycelio laxe
intertexto, ex hyphis plerumque alterne ramosis,
olivaceo-brumieis, 2.5-3.5/J crassis, ceIIulis 1228/J longis composito; hyphopodiis alternis vel
unilateralibus, uno pro cellula vel remotis,
oblongis, ovoideis vel irregularibus, leniter curvatis, interdum latere insertis, raro 1-2-lobulatis,
6-9 X 4.5-6 f.J; thyriotheciis subgregariis, rotundatis, applanato-convexis, steIIatim dehiscentibus,
98-140/J diam., contextu radianto atro-brunneo
opaco, ad ambitum non vel parum, fi~briatis;
ascis ovoideis, 'octosporis, 32-44 X 23-28 /J; para,physibus numerosis, filiformibus, ,ad basim ramosis, subflexuosis, apicem versus leniter attenuatis,
septatis, ex hyalino subhyalinis, 16-30 X 2.5-3.5 /J;
sporidiis ovato-oblongis, utrinque rotundatis,
medio septatis et leniter constrictis, prirno hyalinis,
dein atro-olivaceis"levi bus, 14-18 X 6.5~8 /J. (Fig.
12).
Hab. On leaves of Melastoma candidum DON.
var. Nobotan MAKINO (Nobotan). Provo Taihoku:
Tyokutan (Nov. 3, 1938, W. YAMAMOTO, type).
Provo Takao: Mt. Hiiranzan (Nov. 20,1940, W.
29.
Asl:erina sinsuieiensis YAMAMOTO sp.
nov.
Parasterina sinsuiensis YAMAMOTO, (nom. nud.),
Sci. Rep. Hyogo Univ. Agr. Ser. Agr. I, p. 47,
1953.
Coloniis amphigenis sed plerumque epiphyIIis,
effusis, orbicularibus vel plus minus iq-egularibus,
obscure atris, 1.5-6 mm. diam.; mycelio laxe
reticula to, ,ex hyphis plus minusve undulatis,
alterne rarnosis, brunneis, 3-3.5/J crassis, cellulis
25
Sci. Rep. Hyogy Univ. Agric.
Vol. 3, No.1
Fig. 1-18.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig_
Fig.
Fig.
Fig_
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Asterina ilicicola YAM.
Asterina Theae YAM.
3. Asterina Loranthi·rhododendricoli YAM.
4. Aslerina Zantho:£yli YAM.
5. Asterina scrobiculata YAM.
6. Asterina Elaeocarpi·kobanmochii YAM.
7. Asterina Stauntoniae YAM.
8. Asterina /ormosana YAM.
9. Asterina Eugeniae-formosanae YAM.
10. Asterina sinsuieiensis YAM.
11. Asterina subcylindracea YAM.
1.
2.
26
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
A.
B.
C.
Asterina Melastomae-candidi YAM.
Asterina lobulata YAM.
Asterina kusukusuensis YAM.
Lembosia Linderae YAM.
Lembosia Ormosiae YAM.
Lembosia lJerrUCosa YAM.
Morenoella Linderae YAM.
Hyphopodia, xca. 400.
Ascospores, xca. 400.
Pycnospores, xca. 400.
XII, 1957
SerIes:
Agricultural ·Biology
16-28 jJ longis composito: hyphopodiis alternis
vel unilateralibus, interdum remotis, subcylindraceis, plus minusve curvatis, interdum latere
insertis, 8-14 x 4.5,....,6.5 p.; thyriotheciis laxe gregariis, rotundatis vel oblong is, applanato~convexis,
stellatim raro longitudinaliter dehiscentibus, 154
;"'294 X 112,....,182 p., contextu radianto atro opaco,
ad ambitum fimbria tis ; ascis ova tis vel subglobosis,
4,....,8-sporis, 30,....,39 X 21,....,30 p.; paraphysibus numerosis, filiformibus, leniter ramosis, indistincte
septatis, ex hyalino dilute olivaceis, 27-35x2.5-3
p.; sporidiis oblongis vel ovato-oblongis, utrinque
rotundatis, circa medium septatis et leniter constrict is, ex hyalino olivaceo-fuscis, levibus, 16,....,23
X 8-11 p.. (Fig. 10).
Hab. On leaves of Barthea formosana HAYATA
(Miyama-nobotan). Provo Taito: Sinsuiei (June
26, 1939, W. YAMAMOTO).
30. Asterina Stauntoniae YAMAMOTO sp.
nov.
Parasterina Stauntoniae YAMAMOTO, (nom.
nud.), Sci. Rep. Hyogo Univ. Agr. Ser. Agr. I,
p. 47, 1953.
Coloniis hypophyllis, effusis, orbicularibusvel
irregularibus, obscure atris, 3-8 mm. diam.,
interdum confluentibus et majoribus; mycelio laxe
vel densiuscule intertexto, ex hyphis undulatis,
alterne vel opposite ramosis, anastomosantibus,
fuscis vel dilute b'runneis, 2.5-4 p. crassis, cellulis
12,....,25 p. longis compos ito ; hyphopodiis paucis,
sparsis, irregularibus, saepe valde curvatis vel
latere insertis, saepe lobulatis, continuis, 9-14x
5-9 p., plerumque, brevissime stipitatis, stipitellis
3-4.5 p. longis; thyriotheciis gregariis, rotundatis,
applanato-convexis, stella tim dehiscentibus, 98140 p. diam.; conte~tu radianto, ex hyphis olivaceobrunneis, rectisvel subrectis, ambitu versus
dichotomice ramosis, crebre septa tis, 2.5-4.5 II
crassis, cellulis 3.5,....,7 p. longis composito, ad
ambitum hy-phis similibus fimbriatis; ascis ellipsoideis vel ovoideis, octosporis, 37,....,44 X 28-=-34 p. ;
paraphysibus copiosis, filiformibus, indistincte
septatis, ex hyalino subhyalinis, 23,....,37X2.5p.;
sporidiis oblongis vel ovato-oblongis, utrinque
rotundatis, medio vel circa medium septatis et
valde constrictis, ex hyalino fuscis, leniter verruculosis, 23-27 X 9_11.5p.; thyriothecia conidifera
ascigeris similia' sed minora, 51-64 p. diam.;
conidiis ellips'oideis, apice parum p~pillatis, fuscis,
opacis, continuis, 20-24 X 12-14p.. (Fig. 7).
Hab. On leaves of Stauntonia hexap/zylla DC.
(Tokiwa-akebi). Provo Sintiku: Mt. Kappanzan
(May·21, 1939,.w. YAMAMOTO, type). Provo
Taityu: Rengeti (Dec. 18, 1938, W. YAMAMOTO).
31. Asterina subcylindracea YAMAMOTO
sp. nov.
Parasterina subcylindracea YAMAMOTO, (nom.
nud.), Sci. Rep. Hyogo Univ. Agr. Ser. Agr. I,
p. 47, .1953.
Coloniis epiphyllis, effusis, orbicularibus vel
plus minus irregularibus, obscure atris, 2-6 mm.
: diam.; mycelio laxe reticula to, ex hyphis rectis
vel leniter undulatis, fuscis, 3.5-5.5 p. crassis,
cellulis 18-35 p. longis composito; hyphopodiis
aIternis, plerumque uno pro cellura, subcylindraceis, leniter undulatis, interd~m latere insertis,
continuis, 9,....,18 X 5.5,....,7 p.; thyriotheciis gregariis,
rotunda tis, interdum plus minusve irregularibus,
stellatim dehiscentibus, 84-140 p. diam.; contextu
radianto atro opaco, ad ambitum non vel parum
fimbria tis; ascis obovoideis vel subglobosis, tetrasporis, 26-30 X 18-23 p.; paraphysibus filiformibus,
interdum inferiore ram ulosis, septatis,' ex hyalino
subhyalinis, 14,....,39 X 2-3 p; sporidiis oblongis vel
ovato-oblongis, utrinque rotunda tis, circa medium
septatis, ad septa non vel limiter constrict is, cellula
inferiore longiore, ex hyalino olivaceo-brunneis,
levibus, 16-20x7-8 p. (Fig. 11).
Hab. On leaves of DiPfospora viridiflora DC.
(Siro-mimizu). Provo Taityu: Suisya (Dec~ 4,
1938, W. YAMAMOTO).
32. Asterina Theae YAMAMOTO sp. nov.
Parasterina Theae YAMAMOTO, (nom. nud.),
Sci. Rep. Hyogo Univ. Agr. Ser. Agr. I, p. 47,
1953.
Coloniis amphigenis sed plerumque epiphyllis,
sparsis, orbicularibus vel plus minus irregularibus,
tenuissime crustaceis, atris, 1.5,....,4 mm. diam.;
mycelio densiuscule reticula to, ex hyphis rectis
vel plus minus undulatis, alterne vel opposite
ramosis, brunneis vel fuscis, parietis hypharum
crenulatis, 7-10 p crassis, cellulis 21-30 p longis
composito; hyphopodiis alternis vel unilateralibus,
raro oppositis, hemisphaeroideis vel subglobosis,
plus minusve irregularibus, margine crenulatis,
continuis, 11-18 X 12-17 p; thyriotheciis gregariis,
rotundatis, applanato-convexis, 280,....,420 p. diam.,
contextu radian to olivaceo-fusco opaco, ex hyphis
dichotomice ramosis, 3,....,4.5 p. crassis, cellulis 819 p. long is composito, ad ambitum fimbria tis ; ascis
subcylindraceis, apice rotunda tis, octosporis, 115147x 28-32 p; paraphysibus numerosis, filiformibus, inferiore leniter ramosis, rectis vel irregulariter curvatis, indistincte septa tis, hyalinis, 6988 X 3-3.5 p; sporidiis ovato-oblongis vel elongatoellipsoideis, utrinque rotunda tis vel obtusis, circa
medium septatis et plus minusve constrictis,
cellula inferiore leniter longiore, levibus. primo
27
Vol. 3, No"l
Sel. Fep. Hyogo Univ., Agrlc.
atro opaco, ex hyphis ambitu versus dichotomice
ramosis, olivaceo-fusci~, 2.5-4/1 crass is, cellulis
4.5-7/1 longis composito, ad ambit,um non vel
parum fimbria tis : ascis obovoideis, 2-4-sporis,
19-30x 14-16/1; paraphysibus filiformibus, indis~
tincte septatis, ex hyalin~ olivaceis, 18"(32x2;'"
2.5/1; sporidiis ovato-oblongis vel oblongis, utrin·
que rotunda tis, circa medium septatis, ad septa
non vel parum constrictis, cellula inferiore
longiore, ex hyalino olivaceis" levibus, 14-17x
6-81J.
Hab. On ~ leaves of Randia cochinchinensis
MERR. (Misaonoki).
Provo
Taihoku: Sekitei
(Nov. 20, 1938, W. YAMAMOTO).
hyalinis, dein olivaceo·brunneis, 35-44 X 14-17 p..
(Fig. 2).
Hab. On leaves of Thea sinensis L. (sina·tya).
Provo Taityu: 'Suisya (Dec. 17, 1938, W. YAMA~
MOTQ; type; Dec. 11,' 1938, W. YAMAMOTO).
This species differs from Clypeolella camelliae
(SYDOW et :aUTLER) HANSFOfm=Asterina camelliae
SYDOW et BUTLER, described on Thea sine'nsis in
the presence of the paraphYs~s, and in the absence
of the mycelial conidia.
33. Asteriria Zanthoxyli
nov.
YAMAMOTO sp.
Parasterina Zanthoxyli YAMAMOTO, (nom. nud.),
Sci. Rep. Hyogo Univ. Agr. Ser. Agr. I, p. 47,
1953.
Coloniis amphigenis, effusis, orbicularibus,
arachnoideis, atris, 1-4 mm. diam.; mycelio laxe
intertexto, ex hyphis rectis ve(Ieniter undulatis,
opposite vel' irregulariter ramosis, fuscis, 4-4.5/1
crassis, cellulis 14-21 /I longis composito; hypho·
podiis oPlJOsitis vel alternis, confertis, obc1avatis
vel subcylindraceis, apicem versus vix vel leniter
att~nuatis, apice rotundatis, leniter curvatis vel
subflexuosis, contintiis, 9-13x 4.5-5.5/1; thyrio':
theciis' gregariis, rotundatis, applanato·convexis,
stellatim'dehiscentibus, 126-182/1 diam., contextu
radianto atro opaco, ex hyphis fuscis, 2.5-3.5/1
crassis composito, ambitu parum vel mod ice fimbriatis; ascis 'obovoideis vel ellipsoideis octosporis,
32-46 X 28-32/1; paraphysibus filiformibus, raro
ramosis, septatis, ex hyalino subhyalinis, 23-37X
2.5-3.5/1; sporidiis oblongis, utrinque rotunda tis,
medio vel circa medium septa tis et plus minusve
constrictis, fuscis vel atro-brunneis, levi bus vel
verruculosis, 23-30 X 11.5-14/1. (Fig. 4).
Hab. On leaves of Zanthoxylum setosum HAYATA (Toge-sansyo). Provo Taityu: Rengeti (Dec.
18, 1938, W. YAMAMOTO, type).
On leaves of Fagara cuspidata (CHAMP.) ENGL.,
(Turu-sansyo). Prov. Taihoku.: Sansyorei (Dec.
20, 1939, W. YAMAMOTO). Prov.: Tainan : Hunkiko (Mar. 20, 1939, W. YAMAMOTO). Prov.,
Takao: Mt. Hiiranzan (Nov. 20, 1940, W. YAMAMOTO).
35. Lembosia
nov.
Linderae
YAMAMOTO sp.
Coloniis epiphyllis, effusis, irregularibus, indistinctis, obscure atris, 2-5 mm. diam., saepe
confluentibus et ,majoribus; my celio laxe reticu·
lato, ex hyphis rectis vel plus minus undulatis,
opposite vel irregulariter
rectangulariterque
ramosis, atro-brunneis vel olivaceo-fuscis, 3.5-4.5/1
crassis, indistincte septa tis, cellulis 9-21/1 longis
composito; hyphopodiis oppositis, alternis ,vel
unilateralibus', crebris vel remotis, plus minusve
ampulliformibus, apice rotunda tis, continuis, 711.5 X 4.5-7/1; thyriotheciis gregariis, ellipsoideooblongis vel subcylindraceis, atris, longitudinaliter
rimoso-dehiscentibus, 168-280 X 84-112 /I, ad am·
bitum non vel leniter fimbriatis; ascis ovoideis
vel subglobosis, octosporis, 23-32 X 16-23 /I; paraphysibus filiformibus, 18-35 X 2.5-3.5/1; sporidiis
,oblongis, utrinque rotundatis, medio septatis et
leniter constrictis, ex hyalino' atro-olivaceis, 14"""
16X6-7/1. (Fig. 15).
Hab. On leaveS of Lindera communis HEMSL.
(llosoba-yamakobasi). Provo Taityu:S uisya (Dec.
11, 1938, W. YAMAMOTO).
36.
Lembosia Ormosiae
nov.
YAMAMOTO sp.
Coloniis epiphyllis, effusis, orbicularibus,
arachnoideis,atris, 2-6 mm. diam.; mycelio laxe
reticulato, ex hyphis rectis vel subrectis, opposite
ramosis, fuscis, 3.5-7/1 crassis, cellulis 12-23/1
longis composito; hyphopodiis alternis vel uni·
lateralibus, plerumque uno pro cellula, subglobosis;
continuis, 6"",,7 X 5.5-7/1; thyriotheciis gregariis,
elongato-ellipsoideis vel linealibus, interdum anastomosantibus, rarissime ramosis, atris, longitudinaliter rimoso-dehiscentibus, 220-630 X112-154/1,
ad ambitum plus minusve fimbria tis ; ascis oblongis
vel subglobosis, octosporis, 33"",,39 X 23-32/1; paraphysibus filiformibus, apicemversus lenit'er atte·
nuatis, indistincte septatis, ex hyalino subhyalinis,
34. Asterinella formosana YAMAMOTO sp.
nov.
Coloniis epiphyllis, sparsis, effusis, orbicularibus vel plus minus irregularibus, atris, 1-4 mm.
diam.; my celio densiuscule reticula to, ex hyphis
plus minusve undulatis, opposite vel irregulariter
ramosis, fuscis, 3.5~4.5 /I crassis, cellulis 8-21 /I
longis composito;' hyphopodiis nullis; thyriotheclis
gregariis, rotunda tis, applanato-convexis; stella tim
dehiscentibus, 84-140/1 diam., contextu radianto
28
XII, 1957
yeries : Agricultural 131ology
18-37 X 2-3.5 p.; sporidiis oblongis vel ovoideo~
oblongis, utrinque rotunda tis, medio septa tis et
plus minusve constrictis, atro-olivaceis, verrculosis,
18-21x9-1~.5p.. (Fig. 16).
Hab. On leaves of Ormosia formosana KANEHmA (Benimame-noki)., Provo Taityu: Rengeti
(Dec. 18, 1938, W. YAMAMOTo).
globosis, octosporis,: aparaphysatis: 23-32 X 17
~21 fl., sporidiis oblongis vel obovoideo-oblongis,
utrinque rotunda tis, circa. medium septatis et
leniter constrictis, cellula inferiore leniter longiore,
fuscis, levibus,16-18x6-7 fl.. ( Fig. 18).
Hab. On leaves of Lindero.· akoensis HAYATA
(Nanban-kuromozi). Provo Tak~lO: Mt. Hiiranzan
(Nov. 20, 1940,. W •. YAMAMOTO). ,
37. Lembosia,' verrucosa YAMAMOTO sp.
nov.
Coloniis amphigenis, plerumque epiphyIlis,
effusis, orbicularibus, atris, 1.5-6 mm. diam.,
interdum confluentibus et majoribus; mycelio laxe
reticula to, ex hyphis irregulariter undulatis, opposite vel irregulariter ramosis, fuscis, 3.5-4.5 p.
crassis, cellulis 16-25 fl. longis composito; hyphopodiis alternis vel unilateralibus, uno pro cellula
vel remotis, oblongis, ovoideis, subglobosis vel
irregularibus, interdum latere insertis, interdum
leniter angulatis vel lobatis, continuis, 8-11 X 69 p.; thyriotheciis laxe gregariis, elongato-ellipsoide is vel linealibus, rectis" interdum leniter
curvatis, raro ramosis, longitudinaliter rimosodehiscentibus, 196-420 X 98-140 p., contextu radianto atro opaco, ad ambitum fimbria tis, ex hyphis
subflexuosis, .leniter dichotomice ramosis, atroolivaceis, 3-4 fl. crass is compositis; ascis obovoideis vel obovoideo-globosis, .octosporis, 30-44x
23-32 p.; ,paraphy~ibus filiformibus, rectis vel
irregulariter curvatis, infedoreramulosi~. indistincte septa tis, hyalinis, 23-37x2-2.5 fl.; sporidiis
obovoideis, utrinque rotundatis, interdum ad basim
obtusis, circa medium septatis et leniter constrictis,
cellula superiore majore, atro-olivaceis, verrucosis,
17-23x9-11p.. (Fig. 17).
Hab. On leaves of Derris sp. Provo Takao:
Mt. Hiiranzan(Nov. 20, 1940, W. YAMAMOTO).
39. qrsosiella nodulosa YAMAMOTO sp.
nov.
Morenoella nodulosa YAMAMOTO, (nom. nud.),
Sci. Rep. Hyogo Univ. Agr. Ser. Agr, I, p. 47,
1953.
'
Coloniis plerumque epiphyIlis, effusis, orbit
cularibus vel plus minu~ irregularibus, laxe arach
noideis, obscure atris, 3-6 mm. diam., interduIh
confluentibus et majoribus; mycelio laxe reticula to,
ex hyphis rectis vel leniter undulatis, saepe
opposite ramosis, fuscis, 4-5.5 fl. crassis, cellulis
11.5-17 fl. longis composito; hyphopodiis intercellularibus, nodulis, 7-9 fl. crassis; thyriotheciis
sparsis vel gregariis, oblongis vel eIlipsoideis,
'longitudinaliter rimoso-dehiscentibus, 364-448 X
224-266 fl., contextu radianto atro opaco, ad ambitum fimbria tis ; ascis obovoideis vel obovoideoglobosis, octosporis, 57-73 X 39-50 fl., aparaphysatis; sporidiis oblong is vel eIlipsoideo-oblongis,
utrinque rotunda tis, medio septa tis et leniter
constrictis, atro-olivaceis, in maturitate minute
verrucosis, 35-39 X 15-18 fl..
Hab. On leaves of Calamus formosana BECC.
(M idu-toduru). :, Prov.
Takao: Mt. Hiiranzan
(Nov .. 20, 1940, W. YAMA.MOTO).
Revisions
40. Asterina triumfetticola
nom. nov.
38. Morenoella Linderae YAMAMOTO sp.
nov.
YAMAMOTO
Asterina Triumfettae YAMAMOTO, (not ARNAUD),
Sci. Rep. Hyogo Univ. Agr. II. Ser. Agr .. Bio!., p.
33, 1956.
Coloniis epiphyIlis, effusis, orbicularibus vel
plus minus irregularibus, atris, 2-6 mm. diam.,
interdum confluentibus et majoribus; mycelio laxe
reticulato, ex hyphis rectis vel leniter undulatis,
opposite vel alterne ramosis, fuscis, 4-4.5 fl. crassis, cellulis 16-21 fl. longis compos ito ; hyphopodiis
. alternis vel oppositis, subcylindraceis vel obelavatis, apicem versus leniter attenuatis, continuis,
10-14x 4-5 fl.; thyriotheciis gregariis, linearibus,
rectis, interdum leniter curvatis, longitudinaliter
rimoso-dehiscentibus, 300-840 X 98-140 fl., contextu
radianto atro opaco, ad ambitum non vel leniter
fimbria tis; ascis obovoideis, eIlipsoideis vel sub-
41. Asterina Jasmini-subtrinervis
YAMAMOTO nom. nov.
Asterina jasminicola YAMAMOTO, (not YATES),
Sci. Rep. Hyogo Univ. Agr. II. Ser. Agr. Bio!.,
p. 36, 1956.
42. Asterolibertia hiiranensis (YAMAMOTO)
YAMAMOTO comb. nov.
Asterina hiiranensis YAMAMOTO, Sci. Rep.
Hyogo Univ. Agr. II. Ser. Agr. Bio!., p. 36, 1956.
29
Sci. Rep Hyogo Unlv. Agric.
Vol. 3, No: 1
Key to the Formosan species of Asterina
b. Pycnospores lacking ... A. Iobulifera SYD.
III. Hyphopodia 2-3-celled ............................. .
A. Jastnini-subtrinervis YAM.
(A. Jasmini YAM.)
A. Paraphyses lacking
I. Hyphopodia I-celled
a. Hyphopodia mostly opposite
1., JiIyphopodia 'subglobose ...................... ..
'A. columelIicola YAM.
2. Hyphopo:Iia subcylindrical·.: ...... ; ..... ·...... .
,
A. Elmeri SYD.
b. Hyphopodia opposite or alternate
1. Hyphopodia' more or less lobed ........... .
A. Sponiae RAe.
2. Hyphopodia deeply 2-4-lobed .: •....... :....
A. evodiicola YAM.
c .. Hyphopodia alternate
1. Pycnospores . present
(a)' Pycnospores with a equatorial zone ..•
A. decipiens SYD.
(b) Pycnospores without a equatorial zone
m. Pycnospores large' ...... '" .............. .
A. triumfetticola YAM.
(A. triumjettae YAM.)
n. Pycnospores small .......................... .
A. DiCIipterae YAM.
2. Pycnospores lacking
(a) Hyphopodia subcylindrical .............. .
A. Heliciae YAM.
(b) Hyphopodia subcylindrical, more or
less lobed
m. Ascospores large ........... ; ............. ..
A. DaphniphyIIi YAM.
n. Ascospores small ............ : ............. .
A. Gonostegiae YAM.
(c) Hyphopodia irregular, 2-5-lobed ......
A. microspora YAM.
(d) Hyphopodia intricately 7-10-10bed ...
A. dendroidea YAM.
II. Hyphopodia 2-celled
a. Pycnospores present
1. Pycnospores with a equatorial zone
(a) Hyphopodia slightly lobed .................. .
A. Caseariae YAM.
(b) Hyphopodia deeply 2-:-3-lobed .......... ..
A. piperina SYD.
2. Pycnospores without a equatorial zone ...
A. Hetrostemmae Y>\M.
B. Paraphyses present
1. Hyphypodia mostly opposite ...................... ..
A. ilicicoIa YAM.
II. Hyphopodia opposite: or alternate
a. Hyphopodia hemisphaerical ................... ..
A. Theae YAM.
b. Hyphopodia oblong .... ~ .............................. .
A. Loranthi-r1~ododendricoli YAM.
c. Hyphopodia obclavate to subcylindrical ...
A •. Zanthpxyli YAM.
d. Hyphopodia cylindric to subcy)indrical
1. Ascospores verrucose ......... .'~ .............. ..
A. scrobiculata' YAM.
2. Ascospores smooth .............. : ................ :.
A. Elaeocarpi-kobanmocbii YAM.
III. Hyphopodia alternate
a. Hyphopodia with a pediceL .................... ..
A. Stau1}~pniae YAM.
b.
Hyphopodia without a: pedicel
Hyphopodia entire
(a) Hyphopodiil hemisphaerical ............. ..
A. formosana YAM.
(b) Hyphopodi~ subglobose to oblong ......
A. E"!-grniae-'ormosanae YAM.
(c) Hyphopodia ~ub.cylindrical
m. Ascospores se)?tate at the middle
part.. .... ...... A. sillsuieiensis YAM.
n. A.scospores septate at the slightly
upper part ...........................'........ .
A. subcylindracea YAM.
2. Hyphopodia more or less lobed .......... ..
A. Melastomae-cimdidi YAM.
3. Hyphopodia deeply lobed .
(a) Ascospores large ... A. Iobulata YAM.
(b) Ascospores small ............................ ..
A. kusukusuensis YAM.
1.
(Laboratory of Plant Pathology and Mycology,
Received Aug. 29, 1957.)
30
XIl. 1957
Series:
19
20
Agricultural Biology
21
Figs. 19-36.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
19.
20.
21.
22.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
24.
25.
23.
26.
27.
28.
29.
Asterina Elmeri SYD.
Asterina columellicola YAM.
Asterina Sponiae RAe.
Asterina evodiicola YAM.
Asterina triumfetticola YAM .
(Asterina Triumfettae YAM.)
Asterina Diclipterae YAM.
Asterina Meliosmae YAM.
Asterina decipiens SYD.
Asterina Heliciae YAM.
Asterina DaPhniphylli YAM.
Asterina Gonostegiae YAM.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
31
Asterina microspora YAM.
Asterina dendroidea YAM.
32. As/erjna Caseariae YAM.
33. Asterina pjperina SYD.
34. Asterjna Heterostemmae YAM.
35. Asterina Jasmini·subtrinervis YAM.
(Aster ina jasminicola YAM.)
36. Asterolibertia hiiranensis (YAM.) YAM.
(Asterina hiiranensis YAM.)
A. Hyphopodia. x ca. 400.
B. Ascospores. X ca. 400.
C. Pycnospores. X ca. 400.
30.
31.

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