!"#$%!&(')'*+
-,
.0/2143517698;:<8=3?>@8=/BA2CD8=:28E/F89A2CHGI8E3KJL17A2:<M535N;/<1
OQP=14CD8E/F8
R+S2T0UfgVXWZ[;Y*dih`S2S2[EVZW
jXdk\Wm]_l#^\\`]-Y*noT;\9a;cBpHWZS2SFVjqWZb=S2cFV deSF[;cFS
nr\9cBpHS2jqWZS2VtsHuovxwFy`z|{}t~E`{`{z
€‚=ƒ„=ƒK…X†‡=ƒtˆ=‰‚E‰9Š‹EŒ|Ž‚E†9ŒˆE9‘9|‚m’`“
*Y”–ª [;St•-UcF—FjXS˜Fa;™jXVZš0dideY*[H›˜`¤rde£iœžUWZVpH [ŸS@¥HUjXWZdeWBp;Y*UdijXjdeS2£7UWZTHjVZUdkWmUT lžVZS2SV¢¨ cFS<¡£eWmaHS*¡
jqWZS2T;S<SFVZVZ[žSFStjX¥DpHSF\s`[9Y*StW%U\`UcB¤p*[SFcF[HSF£e£eSFaHSF\jq¤|aHWZUS2j[9V_¥HW)ctUUUWB[0[*U¥ŸjX¨ S2S@WZS2j¦5di[HWZSF\¢c2¥;WZSFSFdeT h|[HS2S–U[0¨HU¥;£e£iS@S2¤[E\cFWZVZ£ea;£kdklQWZjqpHWZY*S2Y§VZdede[H[H]4St\¤;¥ V ©
WZdej\+S2¤®*SF[HcFS<deSFVB[9UWWZS
de[!WZpHjqS
WZ\UVBTHUT=¤VZS\`T=U[0VZd7¥–UWZjXS
ctVZUaH£iS£eSFs0j-p0]«U\j
V_WZUrpHS¢¤`deh|U¨HS2[žde£edkcFWml–£eaHjqWZWZ\žS2VtU©`¥¬
¯qa;pHjqS
W@UWZ£e\Q¤`\WZdeVZY*deWZp;SgY­c2\`T;[HVZjqSFWXVBjXUSF[9de[EWZWZStjF¥ s
TWZ=Up;[0VZ\`S%¥)T ^ct\`USFjX[*[HSF¥–jXT;a;jXVZjrde\Y*hE³_didea;¥;£iUVZSVZStWZdkUWmp;aKlžS@s;Y*aHnrjXStSFS2Ua=VjXWZa=¡S2VZVZdkSrjFWZpžsHdejU£e[0diS2°`h`¥#SFU£kjql)£iaHl=ctU[EUWZWZStaHp;¥–jXS2SFWZUj_dec¢[0\¥ž¥H]5UjXhWBdeUY*U£ejXdide¥HS2£iWZUUj@VZWZdkSF]7Wm¥–VZlQ\`\Y\[žV¥;VZ³@StdejqU´±£5jXde¥;© Y*UWBdi£iUUjXVZS2deWZW²l9j©|]4VZ¬
\p;Y S
µ ¶H·o¸ ¹5º¢»Q¼%½Ž¸5¾Zºo·
¿ 8E/2P=ÀžÁ5MK:B1435À:2:¢N;/<PH8E3514Â8EA<14N=3D:Ã;Ä414Å=À#.0À`8E/F:à Ƣ17A<C3D8EA<14N=3 ÇqÆ¢1«J À*N=/¢143HA<À/23D8EA<14N=3D8=Ä-173HA<À/<À`:ZAF:
MD:BMK8EÄ4Ä7GÈ/2ÀÄ4GÈN=38#CDN=ÉIN=P;À35ÀN=MD:gJ 1«:ZA2/<14Á5M A2ÀJ?J589AF8EÁD8;:BÀ%A<NÈ:ZA2N=/2ÀA2C5À14/+A</F8E3D:28=ÊA<14N=3ŸJD89A28DË
Ì C514:_Ä4À8=JD:A2N%É#MDÄiA217Í5Ä4À+J589AF8%:<N=M5/FÊÀ`:Æ¢17A<C$8QÊN;É!ÉIN;3#:ZA2/<MKÊtA<MD/<À;Ë Ì /28;J 17A<14N=3D8=Ä=ÉIÀA2C5N J5:_A<N
8E3D8=Ä7G0ÂÀQ:BMDÊFC?J 1«:ZA2/<14Á5M A2ÀJŸJD89A28=ÁD8=:<À:Ã=14306=N;Ä76;À%ÊN;É#Á514351435P*A<CDÀQ143DJ 146014J MK8EÄ-J589AF8EÁD8;:BÀ`:143HA<N
8?:<1435P=Ä4ÀIÄ7N;P=1«Ê8EÄ
À3;A21iAZGÎÁKÀÏÐN=/2ÀÑ8E3D8=Ä7G0Â1435P?1iA`Ë Ì C5ÀIÍ5/2N=Á5Ä4ÀÉÒÆ¢1iA2CÓA2C51«:–8EÍ5ÍD/<NH8=ÊFCÔ1«:)A<CD8EA
A<C5À–J58EA28IÊN;3HA28E1435À`JÑ143?À`8=ÊFC173DJ517601«J MD8EÄ_J589AF8EÁD8;:BÀžÊ8=3CD8|6;À%A2NEAF8EÄ4Ä7GŸJ51iÕÖÀ/2À3HAÊFCD8E/F8=ÊA<À/BÇ
14:BA<1«Ê:ÃH:<MDÊFC?8=:–× Ì C5ÀQÊMD:BA<N=ÉIÀ/2:r173ŸA<C5À*.0N;M A<C?Øg8=/<N;Ä7143D8–:BA<N;/<ÀQ/28=/<ÀÄ7G!Á5M5GIÆ¢143HA<À/<Çq/<ÀÄ48EA<ÀJ
Í5/<N J MKÊtA2:Æ¢C517Ä4À¢A2C5N;:<À¢173Ñ8*:BA<N;/<À+143ÑLÔ8E1435À¢ÉÈ8|G#ÁDM5G!:<MDÊFCI17A<ÀÉÈ:8žÄ4NEAFÙ5ÃEÄ4À8;J 1435PžA<N#8žÄ4N;:2:
NEÏ
ÍKN=A<À3HA2148=Ä7Ä4GÑ601iAF8EÄ143 ÏÐN;/<ÉÈ89A217N;3Ë5Ú3DNEA<CDÀ/N;Í A<14N=3à ÉI14351435PÈÀ8;ÊFC?J58EA28=ÁD8=:<Àž173DJ517601«J MD8EÄ4Ä4G
14:IM53K8=ÊÊÀÍ AF8EÁ5Ä4À8=:$A<CD14:IÆ¢14Ä7Ä¢Ä414Å=ÀÄ4GÛ/2À:<M5Ä7AI143ÜA<N0NÝÉI8=30GÛ:BÍ5MD/<14N=MD:!ÍD8EABA2À/23D:ÞÐN;M A<Ä417À/2:Fß
ÁKÀ1735PIP;À35À/28EA<ÀJÃ;Æ¢C5À/<À1731iA¢Æ¢14Ä7Ä-ÁŽÀÊN=ÉIÀ)CD8E/FJ À/rA<NÈJ À`Ê1«J À)Æ¢C514ÊFC?ÍD8EABA<À/<3K:g8=/<ÀQ17ÉI͎N=/<Ç
A28E3HA`ˎOQM5/:<N=Ä4M A<14N=31«:gA<NIàD/F:ZA$áâeã0ätåXæçFäžåéèDæIê=ë9åXë|äæåätÃD8=3DJA<C5À3?A<NÑ8EÍDÍ5Ä7GŸA<C5ÀÈåmç<ë;ê9ìéåmìí9îŽëEâ
ê9ì«ätå²çtìïã åXæ2êÑð$ìéîKìéîHñ?8EÍDÍ5/<NH8=ÊFCÈA2NÈP=À35À/F89A2À)8I:<ÀANEÏ
/2M5Ä7À`:gÏÐN=/¢À`8=ÊFCŸ/2À:<M5Ä7A<1435PÈÊÄ4MD:BA<À/`Ë
Ì C5À%Í5/214ÉI8=/<G$Í5/2N=Á5Ä4ÀÉÆ¢17A<CŸÊÄ7MD:BA<À/<1435P$C5N=ÉIN=P;À35ÀN=MD:oJ589AF8=:<ÀA2:o14:oA<N$14J5À3HA<17ÏÐGÈ8#:<M51iA<Ç
8EÁ5Ä4ÀJ 1«:ZAF8E3DÊÀžÞ²:B14ÉI17Ä«8E/217AZG ßÉIÀA</214Ê=ËEòX3Ñ.0ÀÊA<14N=3ÑóQÆrÀJ À6=ÀÄ7N;Í$N;M5/:B14ÉI17Ä«8E/217AZG–ÉIÀ8=:<M5/2À=Ë9ôõÀ
A<C5À3:<C5N9ÆöC5N9Æ­N=3DÀžÊ8E3ÊÄ4MD:BA<À/J514:BA</217ÁDM A<À`JCDN=ÉIN=P;À35ÀN=MD:+J58EA28EÁK8=:<À):<N=M5/FÊÀ`:gÁD8=:<ÀJN=3
N=M5/:B14ÉI17Ä«8E/21iAZG)ÉIÀA2/<1«Ê@143#835N96;ÀÄ=ÊN=ÉIÉ#MD3514Ê89A217N;3*À÷ÑÊ14À3HA_ÉÈ8=3535À/_173!.0ÀÊA<14N=3#øDËôõÀA<CDÀ3
Àù ÍKÀ/<14ÉIÀ3HA28=Ä7Ä4Gõ6|8=Ä71«J58EA<ÀÑN;M5/#8EÍDÍ5/<NH8=ÊFCÝN=3ú/2À8=Äo8E3KJú:BG03HA<C5ÀA<1«ÊŸJ58EA28;:BÀA2:*143Ü.0À`ÊtA<14N=3úûKË
ü 143D8=Ä7Ä4G=Ã5ÆgÀ*ÊN;3DÊÄ4MDJ Àž143. ÀÊtA217N;3Ôý Ë
þ ÿ¢¾ ¾ ¹K¾X¸
0¼¹
.017ÉI14Ä48=/<17AZGI14:+8!ÊÀ3;A2/28=ĎÊN=3DÊÀÍ A+143J58EA28$É!14351435PDË ¢À`ÊÀ3;A2Ä7GIA2C5À/2À%CK8=:gÁKÀÀ3?ÊN=3K:B1«J À/F8EÁDÄ7À
ÆrN;/<Å 173 J ÀàK35173DP 143;A2M517A<146=ÀÝ8E3DJ À`8=:<17Ä4G ÊN;É!ÍDM A28=Á5Ä7ÀÓÉIÀ8=:<M5/2À:NEÏ#:<17ÉI14Ä48=/<17AZG ÁKÀAZÆrÀÀ3
¬
|}pH=dewj¢=¡
w`w\VZs%°Ÿ^@¡
^Un@j~ jX|aH}T;{ T \|VX{EWZwSts ¥Ÿ deu+[?¬_T0~ U|VX}W{¨9z|l}{u+y=s%b õU[0¤¥ VBU^@[9WZ^jQn^~ R |}@ ~ y|=y w%wFUy|[0{E¥s_^@U^[ n@S ~ =|WZ}S<|VZ[0{y|Uz`£zEVZs_SFjX^@St^UVZnc<p~
¤VBU[9Wo]7VZ\`Y R+de¤deWBU£ 9aHdeTHY*SF[9Wo^\VZT \VBUWZdi\[K©
!#"
ÊN=ÉIÍ5Ä4Àù N=Á À`ÊtAF:È173 J58EA28=ÁD8=:<À: ó Ã 5Ã mË Ì CDÀÎ:B14ÉI17Ä«8E/217AZGÛÁKÀAZÆrÀÀ3­8EABA</214Á5M A<À`:ÑÊ8=3 8EÄ«:BN
KÁ ÀõJ ÀàD3DÀJ­143 J 17ÕÖÀ/2À3HAÆ+8|G :ËoÚ%3­143;A2À/23D8EÄ)ÉIÀ8;:BM5/2ÀNEÏ#:<14É!14Ä«8E/21iAZG 14:?J ÀàD35ÀJ­Í5M5/2ÀÄ4G
173õA<À/<ÉÈ:*N=ÏrA2C5ÀÈAZÆgN89ABA2/<14Á5M A2À:Ë Ì C5ÀÎêEì ÉIÀA2C5N JÝ14:–8=3Ý173HA<À/<3K8EÄ@ÉIÀ8;:BM5/2ÀIÆ¢C5À/2À
A<C5À#J514:BA28=3DÊÀžÁŽÀAZÆgÀÀ3?A2C5À–Í5/2N=ÁD8=Á514Ä717AZGŸJ À3D:B17AZGÑÏÐMD3DÊtA217N;3?N=Ï_AZÆgNÑ89A<A</217ÁDM A<À`:¢14:MD:BÀ`J8=:¢8
É!À`8=:<M5/2À*NEÏJ 17ՎÀ/<À3DÊÀ$ÁKÀAZÆrÀÀ3AZÆgNÑ89ABA2/<14Á5M A2À:ËKÚ%3ÔÀù0A<À/<3K8EÄÉIÀ8;:BMD/<À–N=Ï:B14ÉI17Ä«8E/21iAZG ý ÊN=ÉIÍD8=/<À`:A2C5À*89A<A</217Á5M5A<À:+143ÑA2À/2ÉÈ:+NEÏC5N9Æ­A<C5ÀGŸ8E/2ÀQ143DJ 146014J5MD8EÄ4Ä7GÑÊN=/2/<ÀÄ48EA<À`JÈÆ¢1iA2CN=A<C5À/
89ABA2/<14Á5M A2À:g143ÑA<CDÀ)J58EA28=ÁD8=:<À=Ë Q8;:gÀA¢8EÄ ý Ö:<C5N9Æ A2CD89AgA<CDÀ)ÊFC5N;14ÊÀ%N=ÏA<C5À)NEA2C5À/¢8EABA</214Á5M A<À`:
ޏÊ8=Ä7Ä4ÀJA<C5À!Í5/2N=ÁŽÀ$:<ÀAFßÃÖ/<À DÀÊA<1435PÑA2C5À$Àù58EÉI173DÀ/ :Q6017ÀÆ¢ÍKN;173HAQN=Ïo/2ÀÄ4À698E3HAQ8EABA</214Á5M A<À`:QA<N
A<C5ÀžAZÆgNDÃ5Ê8E3:ZA2/<N;35P=Ä4GÑ89ÕÖÀÊA¢A<C5À#N=M AFÊN=ÉIÀ;Ë N9ÆgÀ6=À/ÃHA2C5ÀG?J NI35NEAÍ5/2N96014J5Àž8=30GÑ173K:B14P=CHA
A<NÈ8EM A2N=ÉÈ89A2173DP#A2C514:¢ÊFCDN=1«ÊÀIÞ×ZàK/2:BAgP;M5À:2:2Ù;ßoÆ¢C5À3?35NÈ8EÍ5/214N=/21KÅ035N9Æ¢Ä4ÀJ P;ÀQ8=ÁKN;M A+A<C5À*J58EA28
14:g8|698E14Ä48=Á5Ä7À;Ë ü M5/BA2C5À/2ÉIN=/2À=ÃHÆ¢C514Ä7À%A<C5Àž8EÍ5ÍD/<NH8=ÊFCI1iAF:BÀÄiÏJ N0À:r35NEA+Ä714ÉI1iA+Í5/2N=ÁŽÀ%ÀÄ7ÀÉ!À3HA2:oA<N
:B1435P=Ä4ÀA2N=389A<A</217Á5M5A<À:Ã58EÄ4Ä4N9Æ¢1735P$ÏÐN=/ÊN=ÉIÍ5Ä4ÀùÓޏÁKN0N;Ä7À`8E3KßrÍ5/2N=ÁŽÀžÀÄ4ÀÉIÀ3HA2:%8E3DJ?ÊN;É!ÍDM A<1435P
A<C5ÀÈ:<17ÉI14Ä48=/<17A<14À:ž8=Ê/<NH:<:):<MDÊFCÓÀÄ7ÀÉIÀ3HA2:*Ê8E3 HM51«ÊFÅ0Ä7GÄ4À8;JÔA2NÍ5/<N;Á5Ä4ÀÉÈ:)NEÏg:2Ê8=Ä7À!143ÎA2C5À14/
8EÍ5Í5/2N;8;ÊFCË
ôÓÀrÍ5/<N;ÍKNH:BÀr8E3–ÀùHA2À/23D8EÄHÉIÀ8;:BM5/2ÀN=ÏD:B14ÉI17Ä«8E/21iAZG)ÏÐN;/C5N;É!N;P=À35ÀN;MD:J58EA28;:BÀA2:Ë|OQM5/
:B14É!Ç
17Ä«8E/21iAZGÉIÀ8=:<M5/2À*ÊN=ÉIÍD8=/<À`:gA<C5À–JD89A28;:BÀA2:¢143A<À/<ÉÈ:¢N=ÏCDN9Æ A2C5ÀG?8E/2À–ÊN=/2/2ÀÄ«89A<À`JÑÆ¢17A<CA2C5À
89ABA2/<14Á5M A2À:+143ÑA2C5À*J589AF8EÁD8;:BÀ;Ë gGÈ/2À:BA</214ÊA<1435P!N=M5/F:BÀÄ76;À:A<N!ÏÐ/<À HM5À3HA<Ä4GÈN ÊÊM5/</21435P#ÍD8EABA2À/23D:
ޏ8=:2:<N0Ê148EA<14N=3D:FßtÃ8=:$Í5/2N=ÁŽÀŸÀÄ4ÀÉIÀ3;AF:Ã
ÆgÀÊ8E3ÛÄ4À6;À/F8EP=ÀÈÀù 14:BA<1435PÎÀù58=ÊtA ø +8=3DJ 8=Í5Í5/2N|ù 1iÇ
ÉI8EA<À ø r:<N=Ä4M A<14N=3D:–ÏÐN=/#:<MDÊFCúÍ5/2N=ÁDÄ7ÀÉI:*A<NÔP;À35À/28EA<ÀIA<CDÀÑÍ5/2N=ÁŽÀŸ:BÀA2:Ë ü M5/BA2C5À/2ÉIN=/2ÀÈÁ0G
MD:B1435PÔ8;:<:<N Ê1«89A<14N=3K:*8=:žA2C5ÀÑ14351iA2148=ÄoÍ5/2N=ÁŽÀŸ:<ÀA–ÆgÀŸ8E/2ÀÈ8EÁ5Ä4ÀÈA2NN=Á AF8E143Û8 ×ZàD/F:ZA–P;M5À:2:2Ù?8;:
A<NÈA2C5À$:<17ÉI14Ä48=/<17AZG?ÁKÀAZÆrÀÀ3AZÆgNÑ89A<A</217Á5M5A<À:ËÖÚÄ«:BNÑMK:B1435PŸ8;:<:<N Ê1«89A<14N=3K:¢À3D8=Á5Ä4À:N;35À*A2NŸ143 Ç
A<À/F8=ÊA<146=ÀÄ7GÑÊMD:ZA2N=ÉI14ÂÀ ÖA<C5À*Í5/2N=ÁŽÀ*:BÀA+A<NI173KÊM5Ä«Ê8EA<ÀžÀù58EÉI1435À/+Á51«8=:+8=3DJŸÍD/<N;ÁKÀ)ÏÐN=/gA2C5À
Ê8EMK:BÀ`:+NEÏ:<14É!14Ä«8E/21iAZGŸ8=3DJ?J 14:BÇX:B14ÉI17Ä«8E/21iAZG;Ë
!#"%$ &(')'*,+.-%/10)-%*32546-%27-%278:9;*32<+.=?><0)'
ôÓÀgàD/F:ZA
Í5/2N96014J ÀrÁD8=:<1«ÊoÊN;3DÊÀÍ A2:_ÏÐN;/
8;:<:<N Ê1«89A217N;3–ÉI17351435PQA<CD8EA8E/2Ào/2ÀÄ4À698E3HAA2N)A<C51«:ÍD8E͎À/`Ã
ÏÐN=Ä4Ä7N9Æ¢1435PÝA<CDÀÎÆgN=/2Å H NEϖÚ%P=/F8|Æg8=Ä#æåÑë9â@A øqË ¿ ÀA;BDCFE)GHJIKGMLINN)NIKGMOQPÎÁŽÀÎ8Û:<ÀAŸN=ÏSR
J 14:BA<143DÊA!ë9åmå²çtìïã åXætä ÃD8=Ä4:<NÈÊ8=Ä7Ä4ÀJÓìéåqæð$ä=ËDÚ :<ÀA¢NEÏ
17A<ÀÉÈ:¢1«:Ê8EÄ4Ä7À`J?8=3ÓìéåXæð#äæågÆ¢CDÀ/2ÀQÏÐN;/
À8=ÊFCõ35N;3535ÀPH89A2176;À$143HA<ÀP;À/STÖÃ8=3Ó17A<ÀÉÈ:BÀA–Æ¢1iA2CõÀù58=ÊtA2Ä7GTÔ17A<ÀÉI:–14:*Ê8EÄ4Ä7À`JÓ8TVUWGMXZYR[YXtË
Ú§å²ç2ë9î5äë;áåmìí9îÓ14:Q8È:BÀA%NEÏ
1iA2ÀÉÈ:¢A2CD89AQCD8=:8IMD35\1 HM5À#14J À3HA<17àDÀ^/ ]`_KaË Ì C5ÀÑäFã bb5íEçtå+NEÏ8E3
1iA2ÀÉÈ:BÀdA c 173J589AF8EÁD8;:BfÀ eŸÃDJ5À35N=A<ÀJ?:<M5Í gQ%Þ cQßÃ514:gA2C5À*͎À/FÊÀ3HAF8EP=À)NEÏ_A<C5À)A2/28=3D:<8;ÊtA217N;3D:o143
173 e ÊN=3HA28=17351435P c 8;:+A<C5À$:BM5ÁK:BÀAË Ì CDÀ*1iA2ÀÉÈ:BÀA2:A<CD8EA%ÉIÀÀA)8IMD:BÀ/%:<ÍKÀ`Ê17àDÀJÝð!ìéîDìéð!ã ð
äFã bb5íEçtåQ8=/<À$/<ÀÏÐÀ/2/<À`J?A<N8=i: hFç<kæ jãDæîDå17A<ÀÉÈ:BÀA2:QN=/ž8=:Ië|äFäíáìë9åmìí9îDä=ËôõÀ$MD:<À#N;M5/)P=/2N=M5,Í :
l Ø ¿ Ú Ì |Jó 8=Ä7P;N=/21iA2C5ɧA<NÈÊN=ÉIÍ5M A2ÀžA<C5ÀžÏÐ/2)À HM5À3;A¢17A<ÀÉI:<ÀAF:–Þ<ë9äFäí`áìë9åmìí9î5äBßË
!#"W! mn-poq-%rp/1s-p0tq4u=0)s-p+
¿8ÀJ5SA 8EcA28=ÁD8E8=3K:<J À;v&woË /<ü À`N=:B͎/*À8=Ê3ÓA<146=ÀÀÄ7ÀÄ7GÉ!ÁŽÀ3HÀ$AAA2xzC5ÀÈy{:BÀc A*NEÞÐ/2ÏrÀ8;:<:<ÍK:<À`N ÊtÊA21«17896;A<À14Ä4N=G3K17:3|ÏÐN;v$/žß8?ÃÄ7J5À8EA–A2:B8EM5ÁKÍ}8=gQ:<SÀ Þ~xÖe ßIÞÐ8E/23DÀJÔ:<ÍKA<À`CDÊt8EA217A)6;ÀÏÐN;Ä4G /
:BM53Í -~Þ xŽß<ß+ÁŽÀžA<C5ÀžÏÐ/2)À HM5À3DÊGÑN=<Ï x14^3 e ÞÐ/2À:<ÍKÀ`ÊtA<146=ÀÄ7GŸ17^3 w_ßtË-OQM5/¢ÉIÀA2/<1«Ê)14): €
ƒ‚ „…‡†`ˆp‰Š‹ ŒŽ‘’)“i”3•p–—M˜ ˆ%™?£ ‘¥šœ¤n›“Wž\£ŸZ † …  Šš¡ž\ŸZ ‰ …  Š~ ¢
Æ¢CDÀ/2ÀS¦Û1«:%8È:2Ê8EÄ41435PÈÍD8E/F8EÉIÀA<À/`Ë Ì C5À*ÍK8E/F8EÉIÀA2À/d¦ CD8=:8ŸJ ÀϏ8=M5ÄiAQ6|8=Ä7MDÀ*NEϧ#8E3KJ?Ê8E3
ÁKÀÉ!N J 17àDÀ`JõA<NÔ/2ÀDÀ`ÊtA–A2C5À:<14P=3517àKÊ8=3DÊÀIA2C5ÀŸMK:BÀ/#89A<A28=ÊFCDÀ:*A2NÔ698E/2148EA<14N=3D:–173Û:<M5Í5͎N=/<A2:Ë
ü N=/¨¦Cª©*A2C5À):<14É!14Ä«8E/21iAZG!ÉIÀ8=:<M5/2À%1«:o1«J À3;A214Ê8EÄKA<N5«ƒ«ƒ¬,¬,­¯®i®i«« Ã;1mË À=Ë4Ã0:<M5Í5͎N=/<Ar698=/<1«8E3DÊÀQÊ8E/2/<14À:
35NÑ:B14P=3D1iàKÊ8E3DÊÀ=Ë3°GƒR 698=Ä7M5À`:8E/2À*ÁŽN=M53DJ5ÀJ8E3DJÄ414À*173q 5© Ã\q Ë}°¡GMÒ
R 8EÄ«:<N!CK8=:+A2C5À–Í5/2N=͎À/<AZG
± ¬Ž\$p0U[H¥;£eSžcF\[9WZdi[Ea;\`aHjUWXWXVZde¨Ha;WZS2j¡S*U`¥=\`T=W%U![H\h|SF£¥=dijXc<VZS2WZd‡t² UWZde\`[?Y*S2WZpH\E¥Ñ[H\W%¥;SFjXc2VZde¨ St¥
pHS<VZS¢¥;a;S+WZ\)£iUcB°$\]jXT0UcFS`©
ó
NEÏç<æâ7ë9åmì æÑí9ç<êEìéîŽëEâeìéâeìéå 9ÃÆ¢C5À/2À14317Ïi°¡GMRõÞ I –ß °¡GMRõÞ I QßtÃKA<C5À3 1«:%ÉIN=/2À$:<14É!14Ä«8E/
A<N A<CK8E3Ñ17Ag1«:oA<N *Ë Ì C5À:<ÀAZÆgN#ÍD/<N;ÍKÀ/BA217À`:o8E/2À%À`:<:<À3HA2148=Ä5ÏÐN=/gN=MD/gÊÄ7MD:BA<À/<1435P!8EÄ4P=N=/217A<C5ÉË
!#"
2V0=?sJ/}+0)- 3=|m,-%oq-pr%/1s-~0ktq46-p2<-p2<8
Ú3Ý17ÉI͎N=/<A28=3;A–ÍŽN=143HA*/28=14:<ÀJÓÁ0G) 8=:Ñæå)ë9â@i ýJ1«:žA<CK89A–MD:<173DP8J 17ÕÖÀ/2À3HA#:BÀA–NEÏgÍ5/<N;ÁKÀ`:
ÊN=MDÄ4J#ÍKN=A<À3HA2148=Ä7Ä4GžGH14ÀÄ«J#8QJ 17ՎÀ/<À3;A@:<17ÉI14Ä48=/<17AZGžÉ!À`8=:<M5/2À=Ë Ì CK89A
Í5/<N;ÍKÀ/BAZG*Ê/<À`89A<À`JžA<CDÀr35ÀÀJ
ÏÐN=/Í5/<MD35173DP 9ÊN=3D:BA</F8E14351435PgA<C5ÀgÍ5/2N=ÁŽÀr:<ÍD8=ÊÀ@A<N):BÀÄ7À`ÊtA
8EÍ5Í5/2N=ÍD/<1«89A2À@Í5/<N;ÁKÀg:BÀA2:ËòX3#N=M5/
Ê8;:BÀ
A<C5À–8;ÊtA<14N=3NEÏÉ!N J 17ÏÐG0173DP$A2C5À*Í5/2N=ÁŽÀ*:BÀA¢ÊN=/2/<À`:B͎N=3KJ5:A2NIÉ!N J 17ÏÐG0173DP$A2C5À–8=:2:<N0Ê148EA<14N=3Ÿ:<ÀAF:
NEÏA2C5À*1435Í5M A%J58EA28=ÁD8=:<À:à 8E3DJŸA<CD8EA14:¢8;ÊFC514À6=À`JÑÀ1iA2C5À/¢Á0GÑÉIN J 17ÏÐGH1435P!A<CDÀ*É!143514É#M5É&:BMDÍ Ç
ÍKN;/BA#N;/#Á0GÝ/<À`:ZA2/<1«ÊtA2173DPA<CD8EA!8=:2:<N0Ê148EA<14N=3D:#:BC5N;M5Ä«Jú:<8EA<1«:ZÏÐGÝÊÀ/BAF8E143ÛÊN=3KJ 1iA217N;3D:?pÞ gN0N=Ä4À8E3
Í5/<N;ÍKÀ/BA217À`:)N96=À/*8EABA</214Á5M A<À`:2ßË.0M5Í5͎N=/<A<1435PÔ:<MDÊFCÎ143HA<À/28;ÊtA<14N=3K:Q1«:–8;ÊÊN;ÉIÍ5Ä71«:<C5ÀJÎÁHGÎÄ7À6=À/<Ç
8EP=1435P143HA<À/F8=ÊA<146=ÀÑ8;:<:<N Ê1«89A<14N=3ÝÉI1435173D{P mË_òX3 8=JDJ 1iA217N;3ÝA<NA2C5ÀŸ143HA<À/28;ÊtA<14N=3K:–:BMDÍ5ÍKN;/BA2ÀJ
173 gÆrÀÑ8=Ä4:<NÔ:BMDÍ5ÍKN;/BA -p2 <=2V0)-p/}r /100)sJ- 70)= 1«J À3HA21iàKÊ89A217N;3Ë Ì C51«:–143HA<À/28;ÊtA<14N=3ÝÁD8;:B17Ç
Ê8EÄ4Ä4GÈ14J À3HA<17àDÀ:gA2C5ÀÈޏ:<ÀA¢NEÏ2ßgÍD/<N;ÁKÀž89A<A</217Á5M5A<À;Þ²:2ßrA2CD89AÊN=3HA</217ÁDM A<À)ÉIN;:BAgA2N#A2C5À–:<17ÉI14Ä48=/<17AZG
N=/J ôÓ1«:<ÀÈ:<14É!J À14Ä«àD8E35/2À!1iAZGÈA<C5N=ÀIÏ_14A231C5DÀžM5AZÀÆr3DNÈÊÀIJ5N=8EÏgA28;8E:B3ÝÀA2:89ËA<A</217ÁDM A<À Ô8;:%ÏÐN;Ä7Ä4N9Æ:Ë ¿ ÀASc ÁŽÀ!A<C5ÀÑ:<M5ÁD:<ÀA*N=Ï¥c
/<ʟÀ`N=:BÊ3H͎8=AF3À8EÊ1435ÁŽA@17À–A<3DSN PIJ vÑÀ8=àDÄ7Ë 35ÄÌ À8;JC5:<:<À8;N 3!:gÊA<1«ÏÐ89CDN=A2À¢Ä417Ä7N;N91713 3DÆK:r:)M5A<€ ÀCD3D8EÊAÀ#173DÞÐò ÊÄ7MKü J ß@Àž8EA<3DC5J!À–/28EÀABÄ«A289/<A21417Á56;M ÀrA214À 13 DŽM5ËKÀ. 3D17ÉIÊÀ$14Ä4Þ8=¢/<Ä4ò GÑÆgü Àžß@NEJ5Ï-ÀàD8E3È35SÀ 89A<v A</2-17Æ¢Á5M517A<A<C À
… kˆp†`ˆp‰ŠJ‹
"!$# &%
… kˆ~†`ˆp‰Š‹ Œ  ’ ”}•%– — £ ˆ }š¤ ›.Wž£ Ÿ † … ŠJšž\ŸZ ‰ … ŠW ¢
ˆ 3šœ›. ž\†ŸZ … Š š¡ž\ŸZ‰ … ŠW ¢
3
”
p
•
Z
–
—
 ’
('
21
43
)
) 8* , /. ,
576 "!$# &%
)
91
3
)
* , . ,
ü /2N=É A<C5ÀžJ ÀàD3517A<14N=3ÑN=ÏN=M5/rÉIÀ8=:<M5/2À¢A<CDÀ)8EABA</214Á5M A<À)Æ¢C51«ÊFCÑCD8;:@A<CDÀQÄ«8E/2P=À`:ZAoò ü 698EÄ4M5À%1«:
A<C5À–Ä«8E/2P=À`:ZAÊN=3HA</217ÁDM A<N;/+A<NIA<CDÀ#:B14ÉI17Ä«8E/217AZGŸÉIÀ8;:BM5/2À=Ë5Ú%Ä4:<NDÃDA<C5À–8EABA2/<14Á5M A2À–Æ¢C51«ÊFC?CK8=:+A2C5À
Ä7N9ÆgÀ:BAò ü 698EÄ4M5À–1«:¢A<CDÀ–Í5/2173DÊ17ÍDÄ7À#Ê8EMD:<ÀžÏÐN=/)J 1«:<:<17ÉI14Ä48=/<17AZG=Ë Ì C5À–MD:<À/1«:ÍD/<À`:BÀ3;A2ÀJ?Æ¢17A<C
A<M5Í5Ä4À:)N=Ï@A<C5À#ÏÐN=/2Éޏò ü ޏ8Dà Ú#à ¢ßà ¢ò ü ޏ8Dà Ú#à ¢ß<ßtË Ì C5À ¢ò ü 698EÄ4M5À:)8E/2À#MK:BÀÏÐM5ÄA2NÑA2C5À
MD:BÀ/)8;:)1iA*ÊN;3DJ 17A<14N=3D:%A<C5ÀIMD:<À/)/2ÀÄ«89A<146=À#A<NŸA<C5ÀÈ:<17ÂÀ#NEiÏ c v mË-Ú%:)17AQA2M5/23D:)N=M A`ÃKA2C5À:<À
A<M5Í5Ä4À:%8E/2À)6;À/2GÈMD:<ÀÏÐM5Ä-ÏÐN;/¢Í5/2N=Á51435PIM535Àù0͎ÀÊA<À`J |143HA<À/2À:BA<1435PÈ:<17ÉI14Ä48=/<17AZGÈ/<À`:BMDÄiAF:Ë
) +*-, /.0,
;:
<
=
!#"
mn/o:>¡rp-%278/2 ª& '')*,+-p/10-p*`2
">
?
7r%='
A@B
Ì 5C ÀÑMD:<ÀÈNEÏ¢:<8=ÉIÍ5Ä71435PÏÐN;/#8EÍ5ÍD/<N|ù 14ÉI8EA<À;Ã,;MD14ÊFÅÎÊN=ÉIÍ5M AF89A217N;3úNEÏ¢8=:2:BN Ê1«89A217N;3D:)CD8=:–ÁKÀÀ3
:ZA2MDJ 14ÀJI143ÈA<C5À%Ä717A<À/28EA<M5/2ÀS`øqË=ô C514Ä4À%ÊN;É!ÍDM A<1435P*A2C5ÀQ:<17ÉI14Ä48=/<17AZG#ÉIÀ`8=:<M5/<À;Ã=:28EÉIÍ5Ä41735P–Ê8E3
ÁKÀMD:<ÀJ 89AIAZÆgNÓÄ4À6;ÀÄ«:Ë ü 17/F:BAÃ
1iϞP=À35À/F89A2173DPÔA<CDÀ8;:<:<N Ê1«89A217N;3D:#1«:!Àù ͎À3D:<176;ÀúÞéÏÐN=/IÄ«8E/2P=À
J589AF8=:<ÀA2:FßrN=35À*Ê8E3:<8=É!ÍDÄ7À)A<CDÀ–J589AF8=:<ÀA8E3DJ?:<M5ÁD:<)À HM5À3HA2Ä7GÑP;À35À/28EA<ÀQA<C5À–8;:<:<N Ê1«89A217N;3:<ÀA
ÏÐ/<N;É A<C5ÀÈ:28EÉIÍ5Ä4À=ÃÖ/2À:<M5ÄiA2173DP?143õCHMDP=À!ò =O:28|601735PH:Ë-.0À`ÊN=3KJ-Ã-1iÏgA<CDÀI8;:<:<N Ê1«89A217N;3Î:BÀA2:*8=/<À
Ä48=/<P;ÀQN;35À)Ê8E3?À:BA<14ÉÈ89A<À)A2C5À*J 14:BA28=3DÊÀžÁŽÀAZÆgÀÀ3ŸA2C5ÀÉ ÁHGÑ:28EÉIÍ5Ä41435PDÃ58=Í5Í5/2N=Í5/2148EA<ÀÄ7GIÉIN J0Ç
1iÏÐG01435PIA<C5À–:<14É!14Ä«8E/21iAZGÑÉIÀ`8=:<M5/<ÀžÍ5/2À:<À3HA2ÀJ8EÁŽN96=À;Ë .58EÉIÍ5Ä41735PÑ8EA¢A<C51«:¢Ä4À6;ÀÄ-1«:¢ÍD8E/<A<1«ÊMDÄ48=/<Ä4G
MD:BÀÏÐM5Ä173Ô8ÑJ514:BA</217ÁDM A<À`JÔ:BÀABA21735PŸÆ¢C5À3A2C5À#8;:<:<N Ê1«89A<14N=3:<ÀAF:ÃKÆ¢C514ÊFCCK8|6=À*A2NÑÁKÀ$ÊN=ÉIÉ$M Ç
3514Ê89A2ÀJA<NÈ8IÊN;É!ÉIN;3Ä4N Ê89A217N;3Ã58E/2Àž6=À/<GÈÄ«8E/2P=À;Ë
<¼ ;¸ ¹D¾<· _¸ -¸
ØrÄ7MD:BA<À/<1435P14:žÊN;ÉIÉ!N;35Ä4G?MK:BÀ`JÏÐN=/žÍD8=/BA21iA217N;35173DPJ58EA28 qË Ì C5À#A2ÀÊFC53D\1 HM5À!ÆrÀ!8=J N;Í A%ÏÐN;/
ÊÄ4MD:ZA2À/2173DP!J58EA28;:BÀA2:g14:+P;/<ÀÀJ GIA2/<ÀÀ)ÊÄ7MK:ZA2À/21735PKË0ôÓÀ*MD:<ÀQA<C5À–:<17ÉI14Ä48=/<17AZGIÉIÀA</21«Ê)J5ÀàD35À`JŸ143
.0ÀÊA<14N=3$ó+143–N;M5/_ÊÄ7MD:BA<À/<1435P%8=Ä7P;N=/21iA2C5ÉËòX35ÍDM A_A2N¢A<CDÀg8=Ä7P;N=/21iA2C5É 1«:A2C5Ào30M5É$ÁKÀ/_N=Ï5ÊÄ4MD:ZA2À/F:
173ÜA<C5À?àD3K8EÄ¢/2À:<M5ÄiAÈN;/I8ÓMD:<À/È:<ÍKÀ`Ê17àDÀJ ðÈæç²ñHæÔáã åqí ¢ËÚgAIA<C5À:BA28=/BAINEÏQA<C5ÀÊÄ4MD:BA<À/<1435P
Í5/<N ÊÀ:2:QÀ`8=ÊFCÎJD89A28=ÁD8=:<ÀIÊN=3K:ZA21iA2M A<À`:*8ŸM53D\1 HM5ÀÈÊÄ4MD:BA<À/Ë Ì C5À3ÓÆgÀ$/2À͎À8EA<À`J Ä7GÎÉ!À/<P;À–A2C5À
ÍD8E14/@NEÏ-ÊÄ4MD:BA<À/F:@Æ¢17A<C!A<CDÀC514P=C5À`:ZA:<17ÉI14Ä48=/<17AZG#143HA<NžN=35ÀÊÄ7MK:ZA2À/M53HA217Ä A2C5À/2À8E/2ÀgA<C5ÀJ5À:<17/2ÀJ
ø
C
D
FEHG
&I
)
3HMDÉ#ÁŽÀ/*NEÏ+ÊÄ4MD:BA<À/F:)Ä7ÀÏéA–N=/ž17ÏrÉIÀ/2P=1435P8E30GÔÍD8=17/žNEÏ+ÊÄ4MD:BA<À/F:)17306;N=Ä46=À:QÉIÀ/2P=1435PÊÄ4MD:ZA2À/F:
A<CD8EAÀù C514Á51iA%8Žìéð 698EÄ4M5À)A<CD8EA14:¢ÁŽÀÄ4N9Æ­A2C5À*ÉI173D17ÉÈ8EÄA<C5/2À:<C5N=Ä«JõÞZðÈæç²ñHæ!áã åXíZoßË
Ú%:IN=MD/Ñ:B14ÉI17Ä«8E/21iAZG É!ÀA</214Ê?1«:ÈÁD8;:BÀ`J N;3 8;:<:<N Ê1«89A<14N=3K:ÃA<CDÀ/2À?1«:Ñ8=3Ü1«:<:<M5ÀNEϞC5N9Æ A<N
É!À/<P;ÀžA<C5À17/Q8=:2:BN Ê1«89A217N;3Ä«89A<A<1«ÊÀ`:Æ¢C5À3AZÆrNÈÊÄ4MD:BA<À/2:8=/<À*ÉIÀ/<P;ÀJ-ËDÚ :BN;Ä7M A217N;3ÆrN;M5Ä4J?ÁŽÀ
A<N#ÊN=É#ÁD1735À8=Ä7ÄDA<C5ÀQJ589AF8=:<ÀA2:173ÈÁŽNEA2CÑÊÄ4MD:ZA2À/F:ÞéA2/<À`89A21735P–A<C5ÀÉ 8;:@N=35À¢Ä4N=P;14Ê8EÄ5À3HA<17AZG ß8E3DJ
/<À`ÊN=ÉIÍ5M5A<ÀÑA2C5À8;:<:<N Ê1«89A217N;3D:Ã_Á5M A!A<C51«:$ÆrN;M5Ä4JÛÁKÀŸA<14É!ÀÇqÊN=3D:<M5ÉI1435PÓ8=3DJú143H6;N=Ä46=ÀÑCDÀ8|60G
ÊN=ÉIÉ$M5351«Ê89A217N;3 8=3DJÜò =O N96;À/2C5À8;J5:?ޏ8EÄ4Ä+A<CDÀÔJ589AF8=:<ÀA2:!Æ¢14Ä7Ä%CD8|6=ÀA<NúÁŽÀ/<ÀÇq8;ÊÊÀ`:<:<ÀJKßtË
Ú35N=A<C5À/:<N=Ä4M A217N;3 ÆgN=M5Ä«J ÁŽÀÓA2NÜ143HA<À/2:<ÀÊAA2C5ÀÎAZÆgN 8=:2:BN Ê1«89A217N;3 Ä48EABA214ÊÀ:8E3DJ MD:<ÀÎA2C5À
173HA<À/2:<ÀÊA<14N=3Ñ8;:
A<C5ÀQÄ48EABA214ÊÀÏÐN=/oA<C5À%35ÀÆ­ÊÄ7MD:BA<À/Ã;Á5M ArA<C51«:oÆgN=MDÄ4JIÁŽÀ%6;À/2G#143D8=ÊÊM5/F89A2À=ËEôõÀ
A28EÅ;À).0M5A<C5Í5À*͎N;CD:<8=ÀÄiÏéÆgÇqÆ+À%8|8EGÈ/2À¢ÍKÉIN;173HÀ/2AP=NE1435Ï_P*A<C5AZÀ`Æg:BN–ÀžÊAZÄ4ÆgMDNI:ZA2ÀÀù0/F:A</2e ÀÉI8=À`3D:J Ë wÃHÆ¢C5N;:<À8=:2:<N0Ê148EA<14N=3È:<ÀA2:r8E/2À/2À:<ÍKÀ`ÊtÇ
A<14:g146=Å0À35Ä4GSN9Æ¢c 3Ÿ8EN;3D35J;Ä4G$vÑÏÐË N;Ì /¢C58EÀ+Ä4`Ä 69x8EÄ4yM5ÀgvŸNEËÏÖÌ :BM5CDÍ}À)gQ:<Þ~M5xÖÍ5ß͎14N=:/<Å0Ag35N=N9nÏ Æ¢x3$17N=3Ÿ35A<Ä4GžC5ÀžÏÐN=ÉI/@À8E/2Ä4P=ÄÀ`x JÑyÊÄ4c MD:B8=A<3DÀ/gJ#1«A<:gCDÀ8E:BAA<14N=ÉÈώ89:<M5A<À`Í JŸ Þ~8;xÖ: ß
žŸ † …  Š £ † £ ž\ŸZ ‰ …  Š £ ‰ £
ô C5À(3 x?J5NHÀ`:g35L NEAgÁKÀÄ7N;35P#A2;N cöN=/rA<N vÑ£ Ã0† Æg£§À%£ Æ¢‰ £14Ä7Ä-8EÍDÍ5/<N|ù 14ÉÈ89A<ÀA<C5À)M535Å035N9Æ¢3Ÿ:<M5Í Çq698EÄ4M5À
ÁHG8Ó×<P=M5À`:<:2٠à ƢC51«ÊFCÊ8=3ŸÁŽÀ–:B͎ÀÊ1iàKÊ)A2N!A<C5À*ÊÄ4MD:BA<À/8=:+ÆgÀÄ4Ä8=:gA<N!A2C5À–8=:2:BN Ê148EA<14N=3 x_Ë
¹D¾ _·o¸ · 0¾
òX3–A<CD14:
:<ÀÊtA217N;3–ÆgÀoÀù ͎À/217ÉIÀ3;AF8EÄ4Ä7GžÀ6|8=Ä7MK89A<ÀgN=MD/_:<17ÉI14Ä48=/<17AZGžÉ!ÀA</214Ê=Ë|ôÓÀràD/F:ZAÀ698EÄ4MD89A2ÀA2C5À
ÍKÀ/BÏÐN;/<ÉÈ8E3KÊÀQ8=3DJÑ:<À3D:<17A<146H17AZGÈNEÏÊN=ÉIÍ5M5A<1435P#A2C51«:rÉIÀA</214Ê%MD:B1435PI:<8=ÉIÍ5Ä71435PKÃ;M53KJ À/+698E/217N;MD:
:BM5ÍDÍKN;/BAA2C5/2À:<C5N=Ä«J5:143Ô8ÑJ 1«:BA</217Á5M5A<ÀJÎ:BÀABA<1435PKËKôõÀ*A<CDÀ3ÔÀ6|8=Ä7MK89A<À–A<C5À!:BÀ3D:B17A<14601iAZG?NEÏN;M5/
É!ÀA</214Ê*A<NŸÊFC5N;14ÊÀ*NEœÏ ¦rË ü 173K8EÄ4Ä7G?ÆrÀ–J5ÀÉIN=3D:BA</F89A2À*A<CDÀ–À÷ÑÊ8;ÊGNEÏ@N=M5/QJ589AF8=:<ÀA%ÊÄ4MD:BA<À/<1435P
A<ÀÊFCD35\1 HM5ÀÑA<NÓ:<G03HA<C5ÀA<1«ÊÑJ589AF8=:<ÀAF:*ÏÐ/2N=É(Zò gL 8=3DJÝN=3Û8Ô/<À`8EÄrJD89A28;:BÀA*ÏÐ/<N;ÉÒA2C5ÀØrÀ3D:<MD:
rMD/<À`8EMÃ58=3DJŸÀ698EÄ4MD89A2ÀQA2C5À*/2À:<M5ÄiAF:+N=Á AF8E1435ÀJË
nÚ"%Ä4$ Ä0A<C5ÀgmnÀ=?ù 0 ͎7À> /217ÉIÀ3HAF:gÞ²8=:2:BN Ê148EA<14N=3–P;À35À/28EA<14N=3Ã|:B14ÉI17Ä«8E/217AZGžÊN=ÉIÍ5M AF89A217N;3KßÆgÀ/2Ào͎À/<ÏÐN=/2ÉIÀJ
N=3 l Ø+.HA28EA<14N=3I}û ©.©;:ÊN=3HA28=173D1735PžÏÐN;M5/ ©.©=L ¢ÚÄ4Í5CD8–ó .=ûQÍD/<N ÊÀ`:<:<N=/F:Ã`Æ¢17A<CŸó;ý ;L NEÏDÉIÀÉIN;/<G)ÍKÀ/
Í5/<N ÊÀ:2:BN;/ËòX3$N=/FJ À/A<N)ÉIN0J5ÀÄ0J 14:BA</214Á5M A<À`J–ÉÈ8E/2Å=ÀA_ÁD8;:BÅ;ÀA
J589AF8ÆgÀoP=À35À/<Ç
89A<À`J `ó–J 1iÕÖÀ/2À3HA+:BG03HA<C5ÀA<1«ÊQJD89A28;:BÀA2:o/28=35P=1435PžÏÐ/2N=
É .©;L ÛA2N )©=L QÃ;Æ¢C51«ÊFCŸ8E/2ÀP=À35À/<Ç
89A<À`J*8=J N;Í A<1435P¢A2C5ÀoÍD/<N ÊÀ`J M5/2ÀoJ À`:<Ê/<14ÁKÀ`Jž17(3 ø mË Ì C5À:<ÀoJ58EA28EÁK8=:<À:-ÉI14É!1«Ê@A2C5ÀA2/28=3D:28=ÊtA217N;3D:
173õ8Ñ/2ÀA28=17Ä41435PŸÀ3H6014/<N;35ÉIÀ3HAË Ì 8=Á5Ä4(À !:BC5N9Æ:A<C5ÀIJ58EA28EÁK8=:<À:MK:BÀ`JÎ8E3KJA<C5À17/žÍ5/2N=͎À/<A<14À:Ë
Ì C5ÀQ30M5É$ÁKÀ/+NEÏA2/28=3D:<8;ÊtA217N;3D:1«:+J À35N=A<À`JŸ8=:QîDã ð ]QÃHA<C5Àž8|6=À/28=P=À+A2/28=3D:<8;ÊtA217N;3Ÿ:B14ÂÀ)8=: XÃ
A<C5À#8|6;À/F8EP;À%ÉÈ89ù 14ÉI8=Ä-ÍKN=A<À3;A2148=Ä7Ä4GÑÏÐ/2)À HM5À3HA1iA2ÀÉÈ:BÀAQ:<17ÂÀž8;: Kà A<C5À*30M5É$ÁKÀ/NEÏ
ÉÈ89ù 14ÉI8=Ä
ÍKN=A<À3HA2148=Ä7Ä4GÏÐ/2)À HM5À3HA*17A<ÀÉÈ:<ÀAF:*8=: |Ã8E3DJÎA<CDÀ!30M5É$ÁKÀ/*NEÏg1iA2ÀÉÈ:žÆg8;: )©.©©5Ë ü N;/*À8=ÊFC
9à –ÍD8=17/ޏP=À35À/F89A217N;3!͎N0N=ÄéßÆrÀQÊ/2À89A2ÀJ!ø*J 17ՎÀ/<À3;A)ޏ85Ã=ÁÑ8E3DJIÊßJ589AF8EÁD8;:BÀ`:
ÁHG#AZÆrÀ`8EÅHÇ
1735PžA2C5À%J58EA28=ÁD8=:<À¢P=À35À/F89A217N;3$Í5/2N=P;/28=É ÍD8=/28=É!ÀA<À/2:Ë9ôÓÀ%/<ÀÏÐÀ/
A<CDÀ/<À`8=J À/@A<N ø DÏÐN=/oÉIN;/<À
J ÀAF8E14ÄN=3A<C5À–JD89A28=ÁD8=:<À)P=À3DÀ/F89A<14N=3Ë
5
>
!#B "%HD$&C "(')"(*,+
BBL(T CC ˆˆ EMEMˆˆ FF
B LOC ˆˆ EMEMˆˆ FF
DLLD-G(G(.)G%G%G(G(/G(G(0G%G%GG HAG%HD13IWIK2JHL L%R%G(G(4 G%G%GG «6L%LD5,IKISLM « 7)J%8 H%9 MDMD+;IWIKHAJ%:=G%<,GOGO"(NQNQ>)P?(P +A@
LkLKL(HAG%MDG(G(G(G(G%G%GG HAJAG%I~IWHUHG H HAL(G%G(G(G%G%G G TRDISIKLH HAHG%HUG%G%IWIWHAHGkL%G(L%NQNQPP
VXWZY[O\[!#"%$&"%'"%*&+^])<&_%]3+U<`$ 8 +U*
ôÓÀ8EÄ«:BNÎMD:BÀA<CDÀ ¢ÀM A<À/2:BÇZó1` ý ÊN=Ä4Ä7À`ÊtA<14N=3Ž©g A<NÎÀ698EÄ4MD89A2À:<N=ÉIÀ?8;:B͎ÀÊA2:$NEÏ%N;M5/
ÆrN;/<ÅÖË Ì C5À–N;/<14P=143D8=ÄJ589AF8Ñ:BÀAQÊN;3D:<14:BA2:¢N=Ï@ó` ý I 8E/<A<1«ÊÄ4À:gÏÐ/2N=É A<C5À ¢ÀM A2À/F:¢35ÀÆ:BÆ¢14/<À*143
a ª a;VjqWXVBUF¡Y–U[$UTHT=VZ\|Uc<p–WZ\QS2jqWZdiY–UWZSrWZp;SrhU£eaHSr\]c%b dej
WZ\VBU[H¥;\`Y*£kl)¤`aHS2jXjU%hU£eaHSr¨ S2Wm¡SFSF[
I
I
0pde%j@UtUWZh|[0\žS¥žSFU¢jqWZjXWZp;a;deSrY–THY*T UWZ\deS+[HVXWdeWZYQp;£eSFS+aHjXYjjXaHWZjXpHT;aHUT T;[)\T VXWZW\p;VX\SWt]s9Y*jXUde[!di[;[;cFdedkY)WZSgSFdkaHY*]KY dejXW
S2jXWo¥;aH\9¨HTHSFUT jjX\St[HVX¥#Wt\©9W@\`¬
[!Up;THWZSoT p;SFS¢jXUS2UtV
cFh`\`deU[–[Hdi¥*£iWZUpHU¨HSoTH£eST=jXS2VZjXW
\|aHUTH\c<]ÖT pD\Us|VXjX¡WZjXj\9pHcF\dedicB]-UpžWZdkWZde¡
\`j[;SjXjaHSFhde¨;W
UjX£eS2Y)a0WZUaHjF©WZjqS W
û
). 0Ë l 8;ÊFC!8=/BA214ÊÄ7À¢CK8=:
ÁŽÀÀ3IAF8EP;P=ÀJ#Æ¢1iA2CÈÅ=ÀGHÆgN=/FJ5:Ë|ôÓÀÊ/<À`89A<À`JI8QÁK8=:<Å=ÀAoJD89A28;:BÀA
ÏÐ/<N;É
A<C51«:%ÊN=Ä4Ä7À`ÊtA<14N=3Á0GŸ/2ÀÍD/<À`:BÀ3;A2173DP!À`8=ÊFC35ÀÆ:8E/<A<1«ÊÄ4À–8=:¢8!A2/28=3D:<8;ÊtA217N;38=3DJ?À8;ÊFC?Å;ÀG0ÆgN=/FJ
ÁKÀ1735Põ8E3Û17A<ÀÉËÚ%ÁKN;M ^A .©©8E/<A<1«ÊÄ4À:–CK8=Jú35NÎÅ=ÀG0ÆgN=/FJ5:–8=3DJÝA<CDÀ8|6=À/28=P=À!A</F8E3K:<8;ÊtA<14N=3
Ä7À35PEA2C#Æ+8=:ÁŽÀAZÆgÀÀ3!ó%8E3DJ–øDË ü /<N;É A<C51«:ÁD8=:<Å=ÀAJ58EA28=:<ÀAÆrÀgÊ/2À8EA<ÀJ `ó–áFí9ã îKå²ç *ê=ëEåqë9äæå²ätË
l 8=ÊFC á2íEã îDåmç ê;ë9åXë|äæå*ÊN=3HA28=173D:ŸA<CDÀÓA2/28=3D:28=ÊtA217N;3D:ÎÞ²ÊN;M53HA</2G 3D8EÉIÀ:ÆgÀ/2ÀÓ8EÉIN;35PÛA2C5À
Å=ÀG0ÆgN=/FJ5:Fß@A2CD89A/2ÀÏÐÀ/+A<N!A<CD8EAÍD8E/<A<1«ÊMDÄ48=/+ÊN=M53HA2/<G;Ë
Ì C5ÀIØrÀ3D:BMK:%J58EA28ÑMK:BÀ`J173ÔA<C51«:%ÆgN=/2şÆ+8=:QJ À/2146=ÀJÏÐ/<N;É A2C5ÀIØrN;M53HAZG gMD:<1435À:2:%>@8EABÇ
A<À/23D:¢Þm.HA28EA<À`ß
JD89A28=ÁD8=:<ÀrÏÐ/<N;É A<C5ÀQØrÀ3D:<MD: gM5/<À`8EMË l 8=ÊFC$JD89A28;:BÀAÞÐN=3DÀ+JD89A28;:BÀA@ÍKÀ/:ZAF89A<À;Ã
À14P=CHA–:ZAF89A<À`:2ß)ÊN=3HA28=173D:)N;35À!A</F8E3D:28=ÊA<14N=3Î͎À/–ÊN=M53HAZG;Ë l 8=ÊFCÎA</F8E3D:28=ÊA<14N=3ÓÊN=3HA28=173K:Q17A<ÀÉÈ:
Æ¢C514ÊFC CD17P;C5Ä714P=CHAÑ143 ÏÐN=/2ÉÈ89A217N;3 N;3 :BM5ÁD3D89A217N;3D8EÄÀ`ÊN;35N=ÉI1«ÊJ589AF8ÝÁHG 143DJ MD:BA</2G=Ë l 8=ÊFC 143 Ç
J MD:BA</2Gú14:IJ 146014J À`JÛ143HA<NÝ:BÉÈ8EÄ4ÄmÃÉIÀ`J 17MDÉ 8E3DJ Ä48=/<P;À:2Ê8=Ä7À?ÊN=3KÊÀ/23D:Ë Ì CDÀ?N;/<14P=143D8=ÄrJ58EA28
CD8=:$30M5ÉIÀ/214ÊÑ8EABA2/<14Á5M A2À:?ޏÊN;M53HA28=Á5Ä7GÝ143 àD3517A<À|ß#ÊN=/2/<À`:B͎N=3KJ 173DPA<NÓ3HMDÉ#ÁŽÀ/!NEÏ%:<MDÊFCÛÊN;3 Ç
ÊÀ/23D:rN ÊÊMD/</2173DP#143ÑA<CDÀ)ÊN=M53HAZGIÆ¢C51«ÊFCŸÆgÀQJ 1«:<Ê/<ÀA<14ÂÀ`JÑ143;A2N–A2C5/<ÀÀ!ޏC514P=CÃ0ÉIÀJ 14M5ÉÃ5:<ÉI8=Ä7Äéß
Ê89A2ÀP;N=/217À`:Ë
I
+
+
n"W! mn=27'-~0- ,-~0ktq0*qm,/oq><r%-p2<8 (/10)=
>
@
Performance Breakdown: Sim(D3,D4), Sup = 0.05%
Performance Breakdown: Sim(D3,D4), Sup= 0.1%
120
30
Computing associations
Computing associations
Communication overhead
Communication overhead
25
Computing Similarity
Execution Time
Execution Time
100
80
60
40
20
Computing Similarity
20
15
10
5
0
0
100%
25%
20%
12.5%
10%
5%
Transactional and Association Sampling Rate
100%
25%
20%
12.5%
10%
5%
Transactional and Association Sampling Rate
œ Dœ b;UY*TH£ede[H
¤ ÖS<VX]«\VZY–U[HcFS
Xò 3Ó.0ÀÊA<14N=3ÓóÑÆrÀ$ÉIÀ3HA<14N=35À`JA<CK89A*:<8=É!ÍDÄ71435PÊ8E3ÁŽÀ$MK:BÀ`JÔ89A)AZÆrNŸÄ7À6=ÀÄ«:%A<NŸÀ`:ZA217ÉÈ8EA<À
A<C5À#:<14É!14Ä«8E/21iAZGÑÀ÷ÑÊ14À3HA<Ä4G1438ÈJ 1«:ZA2/<14Á5M A2ÀJ:<ÀABA2173DPDË5òqÏ8=:2:<N0Ê148EA<14N=3?P=À35À/F89A217N;3ŸÍ5/2N96=À`:gA<N
ÁKÀ)Àù ͎À3D:<176;À=ÃHN=35À)Ê8=3Ÿ:<8=ÉIÍ5Ä7À%A<C5ÀQA</F8E3K:<8;ÊtA<14N=3K:@A<N!P=À35À/F89A2À¢A<CDÀ)8;:<:<N Ê1«89A<14N=3K:o8E3KJÑ:BMDÁ Ç
:BÀ ;MDÀ3HA<Ä4GÈMD:<ÀQA2C5À:<Àž8=:2:BN Ê1«89A217N;3D:oA<NIÀ:BA<14ÉÈ89A<ÀQA<CDÀž:<14É!14Ä«8E/21iAZGÑ8;ÊÊMD/28EA<ÀÄ4G=Ë0ÚÄ7A<À/<3K89A<146=ÀÄ7G;Ã
1iÏ¢A2C5ÀÑ30M5É#ÁŽÀ/$NEÏ¢8=:2:BN Ê148EA<14N=3D:*143ÝA<CDÀÑÄ48EABA214ÊÀŸ8E/2ÀÈÄ48=/<P;À=ÃN;35ÀÑÊ8=3Û:<8=ÉIÍ5Ä7ÀIA2C5À8;:<:<N Ê1«89Ç
A<14N=3D:%A<N?J 17/2ÀÊA<Ä4GÀ:BA<14ÉI8EA<À#A<C5ÀI:B14ÉI17Ä«8E/217AZG=ˎôÓÀ$À698EÄ4MD89A2À–A2C5À$14ÉIÍD8=ÊAQN=ÏMD:B1435P?:<8=É!ÍDÄ71435P
A<NÑÊN;ÉIÍ5M A<À)A2C5À–8EÍ5ÍD/<N|ù 14ÉI8EA<ÀQA<C5À–:<14É!14Ä«8E/21iAZGÑÉIÀA</214Ê)ÁŽÀÄ4N9Æ*Ë
ü N=/A<C51«:Àù ͎À/217ÉIÀ3HAÆrÀrÁ5/<À`8EÅ J N9Æ¢3žA2C5ÀrÀù ÀÊM5A<14N=3*A217ÉIÀgNEÏKÊN=ÉIÍ5M A21735P%A<C5À+:<17ÉI14Ä48=/<17AZG
ÁKÀAZÆrÀÀ3AZÆrNINEÏN=M5/¢J58EA28=ÁD8=:<À
: Ñø –8E3KJ Èû *M53KJ À/¢698E/2G0173DP!:28EÉIÍ5Ä4173DP$/F89A2À:Ë Ì CDÀžAZÆrN
J589AF8=:<ÀA2:%ÆrÀ/<À*Ä4N Ê8EA<ÀJÔ173ÔÍDCHG :<14Ê8EÄ4Ä7G?:BÀÍD8E/F89A2À*Ä7N Ê89A<14N=3K:ËKôÓÀ$É!À`8=:<M5/2ÀJ?A<CDÀ–A<N=A28=ÄA<14ÉIÀ
A<NÑP;À35À/28EA<À)A<C5À$8=:2:BN Ê1«89A217N;3D:gÏÐN=/)8IÉI173514É#MDÉ :<M5Í5͎N=/<ANEœÏ ©DË ©Hý §8=3DJ ©5\Ë ;ޏ/<M53143ÍD8E/F8EÄ7Ç
Ä7ÀÄ«ßÃÖA<C5À!A<14ÉIÀ!A<NÊN;É!É$M5351«Ê8EA<À$A<C5ÀÈ8=:2:<N0Ê148EA<14N=3D:ÏÐ/<N;É N=3DÀ$ÉÈ8=ÊFCD1735ÀÞmØrN;ÉIÉ#M5351«Ê8EA<14N=3
OQ6=À/2C5À`8=JDßQA2NÔ8E35N=A<C5À/#8E3DJõA2C5ÀÑA217ÉIÀÈA2NÎÊN;ÉIÍ5M A<ÀÑA<C5ÀŸ:<14É!14Ä«8E/21iAZGõÉIÀA</21«ÊÞmØrN=ÉIÍ5M5A<1435P
.017ÉI14Ä48=/<17AZG5ß+ÏÐ/2N=É&A<CDÀ:<À$8=:2:<N0Ê148EA<14N=3Ô:<ÀAF:Ë Ì /F8E3K:<8;ÊtA<14N=3K8EÄ:28EÉIÍ5Ä4173DPŸ1413 DM5À3DÊÀ`:A2C5À$ÊN=É!Ç
Í5M A<1435P–N=Ï8=:2:BN Ê1«89A217N;3D:
Æ¢C514Ä7ÀQ8=:2:BN Ê1«89A217N;3!:28EÉIÍ5Ä41435P–1413 DM5À3DÊÀ`:
A<C5ÀQÄ48EABA2À/@AZÆgN–8=:<ÍKÀ`ÊtAF:NEÏ
A<C51«:%Àù ÍKÀ/<14ÉIÀ3HAË 3KJ À/ž8=:2:BN Ê148EA<14N=3:<8=ÉIÍ5Ä71435PKÃKÀ`8=ÊFCÍ5/2N ÊÀ:2:<N=/%ÊN=ÉIÍ5M A2À:)8Ÿ:28EÉIÍ5Ä4À#NEÏ
1iAF:8=:2:BN Ê148EA<14N=3Ÿ:<ÀA%8=3DJ:<À3KJ5:+1iA¢A2N!A<C5À*N=A<C5À/Ã0ÁŽNEA<C?A2C5À3ÊN;ÉIÍ5M A<À–8$ÍD8=/BA¢NEÏ@:<17ÉI14Ä48=/<17AZG
É!ÀA</214Ê$ÞÐ143ŸÍD8=/28=Ä7Ä4ÀÄéßtË Ì C5À`:BÀ%AZÆrN–698=Ä7M5À`:r8=/<ÀA<C5À3ŸÉIÀ/2P=À`JÑ8EÍ5ÍD/<N;Í5/<1«89A2ÀÄ4G=Ã=8;ÊÊN=M53HA<1435P*ÏÐN;/
J M5Í5Ä414Ê89A2À:ž143ÎA2C5ÀÈ:<8=É!ÍDÄ7À`:QMK:BÀ`J-ËÖô C517Ä4ÀÈÁŽNEA<CÓA<CDÀ:<À!:28EÉIÍ5Ä4173DPÄ4À6;ÀÄ«:!ÞÐA</F8E3D:28=ÊA<14N=3õ8E3DJ
ý
8=:2:BN Ê1«89A217N;3KߢÊN=M5Ä«JCD8|6;À#J 17ՎÀ/<À3;Až:<8=ÉIÍ5Ä71435P/28EA<À:Ã5ÏÐN;/QÀù ÍKNH:B17A<N;/<G:B14ÉIÍ5Ä414Ê1iAZGÆgÀ$ÊFC5NH:BÀ
A<NÔ:<ÀA–ÁŽNEA<Cú8EA#8?ÊN=ÉIÉIN=3õ698EÄ4M5À=ËôõÀÈÀ698=Ä7MD8EA<ÀIA2C5ÀÈÍKÀ/BÏÐN;/<ÉÈ8=3DÊÀIM53DJ5À/*A2C5ÀIÏÐN=Ä4Ä7N9Æ¢1435P
:<8=É!ÍDÄ71435P*/F89A<À`:Ã=ý ŸÃ )©Ñ}à `ó Ëký ŸÃ=.ó ©ŸÃ=8E3KJIó;ý ŸË ü 17P;M5/2À%óž:BC5N9Æ:A2C5À/2À:<M5Ä7A2:
ÏÐ/2N=É A2C51«:
Àù ÍKÀ/<14ÉIÀ3HAË
r/2À8=Å01735P!J N9Æ¢3ÑA2C5ÀžÍKÀ/BÏÐN;/<ÉÈ8=3DÊÀ)1iA¢1«:¢ÊÄ4À8=/oA2CD89AÁ0GÈMD:<173DP!:28EÉIÍ5Ä4173DPI8EAgÁŽNEA2CÄ4À6;ÀÄ«:
A<C5À?ÍKÀ/BÏÐN;/<ÉÈ8=3DÊÀÑ14ÉIÍ5/2N96=À:$J /F8EÉÈ89A214Ê8EÄ4Ä7G;Ë_Ú :28EÉIÍ5Ä41435PÎ/F89A2ÀŸNESÏ ©ÒG017ÀÄ4JD:$8=3ÛN96=À/28=Ä7Ä
:B͎ÀÀ`J M5Í NESÏ DË ü /2N=É A<C5ÀàKP=M5/2À1iA14:ÈÀ`8=:<GÛA2NÛ:BÀÀA<CD8EAÑA<CDÀÎJ N=ÉI143D8E3HAÈϏ8;ÊtA<N;/Ñ143ÜA2C51«:
Àù ÍKÀ/<14ÉIÀ3HAr1«:gÊN=ÉIÍ5M5A<1435P*A<CDÀ)8;:<:<N Ê1«89A<14N=3K:.Ë %N9ÆrÀ6=À/Ã91438*CD17P;C5À/rÄ48EA<À3KÊG=ÃHÄ4N9ÆrÀ/ÁD8E3KJ0Ç
Æ¢14J0A2CÀ306017/2N=3DÉ!À3HA*Þ²ÊM5/2/2À3HAÀù ͎À/217ÉIÀ3HAÆ+8=:¢1438 ¿ Ú À306017/2N=3DÉ!À3HAFßtÃ58;:¢Æ¢14Ä7Ä_ÁKÀžA2C5À
Ê8=:<ÀIÆ¢C5À3úÊN=ÉIÍ5M A21735PA2C5ÀŸ:<17ÉI14Ä48=/<17AZGÎ8;Ê/2N;:2:)J514:BA</217ÁDM A<À`JúJ589AF8=:<ÀA2:ž143HA<À/2ÊN=3535À`ÊtA2ÀJÓ6H1«8
ÊN=ÉIÉIN J 17AZGÑ35ÀAZÆgN=/2Å :rA<C5À–ÊN=ÉIÉ#M53D14Ê89A<14N=3?N96=À/<CDÀ8=JŸÆ¢17Ä4Ä-Í5Ä«8|GŸ8!ÉIN=/2ÀžJ5N=ÉI173K8E3HA¢/<N;Ä7À;Ë
Ì C5À%8EÁŽN96=À+Àù0͎À/214É!À3HAr89÷È/2ÉI:@A<C5ÀQÍKÀ/BÏÐN;/<ÉÈ8E3KÊÀ¢P;8=173K:
ÏÐ/<N;É 8;:<:<N Ê1«89A217N;3!8=3DJ!A</F8E3D:BÇ
8=ÊtA217N;3D8EÄ:<8=ÉIÍ5Ä71435PKË Àù0AÎÆrÀ$À698EÄ4MD89A2À*A<CD;À HMD8EÄ417AZGN=Ï@A<C5À!:B14ÉI17Ä«8E/21iAZG?ÉIÀA2/<1«Ê–À`:ZA217ÉÈ89A2ÀJ
MD:B1435P:BMKÊFCÓ8EÍDÍ5/<N|ù 14ÉÈ89A<14N=3ÔA<ÀÊFCD35\1 HM5À`:QÏÐN=/)AZÆrN?ÉI173D17É$M5ÉÒ:<M5Í5͎N=/<A)698EÄ4M5À`:!%Þ ©5Ë ©;ý &8E3DJ
©5\Ë !ßtË ü /2N=É Ì 8=Á5Ä7
À ?1iAÈ1«:ÈÊÄ4À8E/!A2CD89AÈMD:<173DPõ:28EÉIÍ5Ä4173DPÎÏÐN;/!À`:ZA217ÉÈ8EA<1435PõA<C5À:<17ÉI14Ä48=/<17AZG
É!ÀA</214Ê*Ê8E3ÁŽÀ*6=À/2GŸ8;ÊÊMD/28EA<ÀÈÞÐÆ¢17A<C5143Îó §NEÏA<C5À*1«J À`8EÄoÞ m 8=É!ÍDÄ71435P 8EA<À )©©!ßBßrÏÐN;/8EÄ4Ä
:<8=É!ÍDÄ71435PI/28EA<À`:g8=ÁKN96;Àžý ŸË ôÓÀžCD8|6;ÀQN;ÁD:BÀ/<6;ÀJ:B14ÉI17Ä«8E/¢/2À:<M5Ä7A2:žÞ:<ÍKÀÀJ MDÍ8=3DJ?8=ÊÊM5/F8=ÊG5ß
ÏÐN=/+A<CDÀ*NEA<CDÀ/J58EA28=:<ÀA¢ÍD8=17/F:¢8=:+ÆgÀÄ4ÄmË
=
@
n"
> mn=27'-~0- ,-~0ktq0*|' 7>7>¥*}sJ0
Ì 8=Á5Ä4À Ÿ 17A!:<C5N=MDÄ4JÛ8=Ä4:<NÔÁŽÀ?ÊÄ7À`8E/#A<CD8EA#A<CDÀ:<17ÉI14Ä48=/<17AZGÝÉ!ÀA</214ʟ14:$89ÕÖÀÊA<ÀJ
Á0GÎA2C5À
ü /2N=É
:BM5ÍDÍKN;/BA`ËgØrC5N0N;:<173DPÓA2C5À­×28EÍ5Í5/2N=ÍD/<1«89A2À?:<M5Í5͎N=/<A2ÙÝÍD8=/28=ÉIÀA<À/IÏÐN=/ÑÉIÀ`8=:<M5/<1435Pú:<17ÉI14Ä48=/<17AZG
14:?8E3 N;ÍKÀ3­/<À`:BÀ`8E/FÊFCÜÍD/<N;Á5Ä7ÀÉ ÊM5/2/<À3;A2Ä7G M53DJ5À/Ÿ14306=À`:ZA217PH89A<14N=3Ë Ì C5ÀÔCDÀM5/214:BA<1«ÊÔÆgÀÔMD:<À
ÏÐN=/IÊFC5N0N;:<1735P ×28EÍ5ÍD/<N;Í5/<1«89A2ÀÑ:BMDÍ5ÍKN;/BAF:<ÙÎ14:#A<CK89A#A2C5ÀÊ8E/FJ 143D8EÄ417AZGÎNEÏ%A<C5À/<À`:BM5Ä7A<1435Põ:BÀA$NEÏ
8=:2:BN Ê1«89A217N;3D::<C5N=MDÄ4JIÄ417ÀQÆ¢1iA2C5143Ÿ8*MD:<À/<Çq:<͎ÀÊ17àDÀ`JI173HA<À/<698=Ä²Ë ü N=/oA<C5À):BG03HA<CDÀA<1«ÊJ58EA28;:BÀA2:ÆgÀ
MD:BÀ`JA<C5À*143HA<À/2698EœÄ )©©.©.©Dà ©.©©.©.©mË
n"
> ">
7 G ])G(]3M_( <`$ 7 G ~I HUH G(T GR 7G I H L%T MM 7G I H LDT GL 7G IWH HAT GM 7G H IKMT J
G H G HL G HZL G HZL G HL G HH
\[ 7 " ] 8 >)? <&" 78 Q:SBT C B L C
mn-poq-%rp/1s-p0tq4u=0)s-p+ œmn=?2<'-~0)- ,-~0ktq0*"!
Xò 3–A<CD14:
:<ÀÊtA217N;3–ÆgÀàD/F:ZA
À698=Ä7MD8EA<ÀoA<C5À+:BÀ3D:<1iA2176017AZG)N=ÏDN=MD/_:<17ÉI14Ä48=/<17AZGžÉ!ÀA</214ÊoA<N%A<C5À+ÊFC5N;14ÊÀoNEÏ
¦ Þ²8EÄ4Í5CD8HßtË ¢ÀÊ8EÄ4ÄDÏÐ/2N=É .0À`ÊtA<14N=3?óžA<CK89AoA2C5ÀžÊFC5N=1«ÊÀN=Ïn¦ÝÊN=/2/2À:<ÍKN;3DJ5:
A2N–A<CDÀ):<17P;3517àKÊ8=3DÊÀ
A<C5À*MD:<À/8;:<:<N Ê1«89A2À:gÆ¢1iA2C6|8=/<1«89A217N;3Ÿ1438=ÊtA2MD8EÄ:<M5Í5͎N=/<A2:Ë
ôÓÀIÀ698=Ä7MD8EA<À$A<C5ÀÈ:<17ÉI14Ä48=/<17AZGÁŽÀAZÆgÀÀ3ÓA<CD/<ÀÀ!J58EA28;:BÀA)ÍD8=17/F:QÏÐN=/*698E/2G0173DPŸ698EÄ4M5À:)N=iÏ ¦rË
Ì C5Àr/2À:<M5Ä7A2:8E/2Ào:<C5N9Æ¢3–143–àDP;M5/<Àgø=Ú#ËôõÀrÆ+8E3HA2ÀJžA2NQÀ6|8=Ä7MK89A<ÀoA<C5Àg/2N=Á5MD:BA<3DÀ:2:A2NQÊFC5N;14ÊÀoNEÏ
¦ÎÆ¢C5À3ÈAZÆgN#J589AF8=:<ÀAF:@ÆrÀ/<À%ÁD8=:<14Ê8EÄ4Ä7G HM51iA2ÀQ:<17ÉI14Ä48=/QÞ Ñø Hà Ñø 2ßtÃ08E3KJIÆ¢C5À3ÈAZÆgN#J58EA28;:BÀA2:
ÆrÀ/<ÀžÁD8;:B1«Ê8=Ä7Ä4G HM517A<À–J 1«:<:<14É!14Ä«8E/–Þ Ÿø Hà Ÿó 9ßË5ôÓÀ–8=Ä4:<NIÆg8=3HA<ÀJŸA<NÑ:<ÀÀ)A2C5À–/2ÀÄ«89A<146=À)ÀÕÖÀÊA
ÁKÀAZÆrÀÀ3JD89A28;:BÀA+:<14É!14Ä«8E/21iAZGIÍD8=17/F:QÞ Ñø Hà Ÿó ž6 : Ÿø Hà Èû |ßg8=i: ¦ÝÆg8;:o698=/<14ÀJ-Ë0ôõÀQ698=/<14ÀJ
¦ŸÏÐ/2N=6
É ©DË ý¢A<Nžý ©.©$Þéù–89ù 1«: €`Ä4N=PQ:2Ê8=Ä7À|ßtË9Ú%:Ê8=3#ÁŽÀg:<ÀÀ3*ÏÐ/2N=É A<CDÀrP;/28=Í5C–Æ¢C5À3*A<C5À¢J58EA28;:BÀA2:
8E/2À–:B14ÉI17Ä«8E/¢A2C5À$:<14É!14Ä«8E/21iAZGÉ!ÀA</214ʞ1«:ÍD/<ÀABAZG?/<N;Á5MD:BA¢A<NÑ698E/21«89A<14N=3143 ¦öޏM5ÍA<(N ¦:C .ó ©.©HßtË
ô C5À3IÁŽNEA<CIJ58EA28=:<ÀAF:ÆrÀ/<À+J 1«:ZÇX:B14ÉI17Ä«8E/A2C5À3!A<CDÀG–ÆgÀ/2Àr/2N=ÁDMD:ZA
A2NžÊFCK8E35P;À:_173 ¦Æ¢C5À3#A2C5À
ÉI8EA2ÊFC5À`:ÑޏÊN=ÉIÉIN=3Ý17A<ÀÉÈ:<ÀAF:2ß*8=Ä4:<NCD8;Jõ:<14É!14Ä«8E/#:<M5Í5͎N=/<A–698EÄ4M5À:ÑÞ Ñø à Èû ßt7Ë %N9ÆrÀ6=À/Ã
Æ¢C5À3*A2C5ÀoÉÈ8EA2ÊFC5À`:J 1«J*35N=ACD8|6=À:<14É!14Ä«8E/_:<M5Í5͎N=/<A698EÄ4M5À`:rÞ Ÿó à Ñø ß173DÊ/<À`8=:<173DP ¦Ê8EMD:<ÀJ
8/2ÀÄ«89A2176;ÀÄ4GÎ:<CD8E/2ÍõJ5ÀÊÄ41435ÀÈ173ú:<17ÉI14Ä48=/<17AZGÔ698EÄ4M5À`:Ë Ì C51«:*1«:*C514P=C5Ä414P=CHA<À`JÎÁ0GÔA2C5ÀÑÊ/2N;:2:<N96=À/
$#
ÁKÀAZÆrÀÀ3ÜA<C5ÀAZÆgNÓP;/28=Í5CD:Þ ŸøHà Èû9ßI8=3DJöÞ Ÿó Hà Ñø9ßtË Ì C51«:ÈÊ/2N;:2:BN96;À/$C517P;C5Ä417P;C;AF:È8E3
17ÉI͎N=/<A28E3HAϏ8=ÊAÃ0åéèDæ%áFè5íEìá2æží h+ëEâ b5èDë$áFëEîZë %æFáåê;ë9åXë|äæå
áâiã0äFåXæçtìéîHñ=Ë ü N=/¡¦ Ž)©©5Ã|J589AF8=:<ÀA
Ñø –14:ÊÄ7NH:BÀ/gA<N Èû =ÃDÁ5M A¢ÏÐN=/ ¦
©.©Dà Ÿø *1«:ÊÄ7NH:BÀ/rA2N Ÿó HË
1
D1(a)
D1(b)
D3(a) vs D3(b)’
D2(a) vs D3(a)
D3(a) vs D4(a)
0.74
0.7
D1(c)
0.8
0.12
Similarity Metric
D4(b)
0.58
D4(a)
0.6
0.63
D4(c)
0.04
D2(a)
0.4
D2(b)
D2(c)
0.2
D3(a)
0.77
0.75
0.1
0.78
0.81
D3(b)
0
0.1
1
10
Alpha Value
100
1000
D3(c)
œ Dœ bESF[HjXdkWZdehEdkWml–WZ\
³ ^£ia;jqWZS2VZde[H¤–b9l=[EWZp;S2WZdec+R¢UWBUjXS2WZj
n" ^
/10)/}')=?0 9;r <'0=s-%278
>
ôÓÀ–3DN9Æ À698EÄ4MD89A2ÀžA<C5À–À÷ÑÊ8=ÊGN=Ï
ÊÄ7MK:ZA2À/21735PŸC5N=ÉIN=P;À35ÀN=MD:¢J514:BA</217ÁDM A<À`JJ589AF8=:<ÀA2:ÁD8=:<ÀJ
N=3Ô:<17ÉI14Ä48=/<17AZG=Ë5ôõÀ#MK:BÀ`J?A<C5À!:BG03HA<C5ÀA<1«Ê–J58EA28=:<ÀAF:J À`:<Ê/<14ÁKÀ`JÀ8=/<Ä417À/%8=:Q8È:ZAF8E/<A%͎N=143;A`ËDôõÀ
/28=3Ü8Ý:B14ÉIÍ5Ä4ÀA2/<ÀÀÇqÁD8=:<ÀJ ÊÄ4MD:ZA2À/2173DPÝ8=Ä7P;N=/21iA2C5ÉN=3ÜA<C5À`:BÀ?AZÆgÀÄ46=ÀJ589AF8=:<ÀAF:Ë ü 17P;M5/2À?ø
:BC5N9Æ:%A<CDÀ!/2À:<M5Ä7AË Ì C5À!30M5É#ÁŽÀ/F:ž89ABAF8=ÊFC5À`JA2NŸA2C5À N=143D:ž8E/2À–A<CDÀ Žìéð ÉIÀA</21«Ê$Æ¢17A<C ¦ C
©5Ë_ØrÄ4À8E/2Ä4GA<C5ÀÑJD89A28;:BÀA2:)ÏÐ/2N=ÉÒA<C5ÀÑ:28EÉIÀIN=/217P;173Ý8E/2ÀIÉIÀ/2P=ÀJÎàD/F:ZA`Ë )146=À3õÏÐN;M5/–8=:)A2C5À
J À:<17/2ÀJÑ3HMDÉ#ÁŽÀ/+NEÏ_ÊÄ7MK:ZA2À/F:QޏN=/+8#ÉIÀ/2P=ÀQÊM A2NEÕÔNEnÏ ©DË ó;ßtÃHA<CDÀ)8=Ä7P;N=/21iA2C5ɧ:ZA2N=ÍD:r/<14P=CHA+89ÏéA<À/
Àù ÀÊM A<1435PŸ8=Ä7ÄA<C5À–ÉIÀ/<P;À:J ÀÍ51«ÊtA<À`JÁ0GŸÏÐM5Ä4ÄÄ71435À:ÃKÊN=É$Á5173D1735PÑ8=Ä7ÄA<C5À$J589AF8=:<ÀA2:ÏÐ/<N;É A2C5À
:<8=É!ÀIP;À35À/28EA<14N=3Ô͎N0N=Äޏ8;:*J À:2Ê/214ÁKÀ`JÎ143Ý. ÀÊtA217N;3ÓûKË |ßQ173HA<N:<173DP=Ä4ÀIÊÄ7MK:ZA2À/F:)8=3DJÓÄ7À`8|6H1435P
8EÍD8=/BAQA<C5NH:BÀ$ÏÐ/<N;É J 17ՎÀ/<À3;AžÍŽNHN;Ä4:)C514P=CDÄ714P=CHA<1435PA<C5À!14É!͎N=/<A28=3DÊÀ!NEÏgÊÄ4MD:ZA2À/2173DP?J58EA28;:BÀA2:
ÁKÀÏÐN=/2À)ÉI14351435PIÏÐN=/¢/2M5Ä4À:Ë ôÓÀ*35Àù0A6|8=Ä71«J58EA<ÀžN=M5/8=Í5Í5/2N;8;ÊFCŸN=3?/2À8EÄJD89A28;:BÀA2:Ë
n" 9;=27' <'
^/10)/}')=?0 /r </10)-%*32
>
ôÓÀ!8=:<Å=ÀJ?N;M5/Q8=Ä7P;N=/21iA2C5É A2NŸÊÄ4MD:BA<À/QÀ14P=CHAQ:BA28EA<À#J58EA28;:BÀA2:143HA<NÈÏÐN;M5/QÊÄ7MK:ZA2À/F:Ë Ì C5À#ÊÄ4MD:BÇ
A<À/21435PÈ8EÄ4P=N=/217A<C5É /2ÀA2M5/235ÀJŸA<C5À–ÊÄ7MK:ZA2À/F: ò ¿ à òZÚ–Ã Ì mÃn !ÃK>-Ú mÃ, ü
¿ qÃD8E3DJ|kO *Ã ôÎÚ§qË
Ú3Ÿ143HA<À/<À`:ZA21735P$Á0G;ÇqÍ5Ä«8|GINEÏN;M5/rÍD/<ÀÍ5/<N ÊÀ:2:B1435P#:BA<ÀÍÃ5J 1«:<Ê/<ÀA<14Â89A217N;3ÑNEÏA<C5À)30M5É#ÁŽÀ/+NEÏ
173DJ5MD:ZA2/<1«8EÄ_ÊN=3KÊÀ/23D:+143HA<NIA<CD/<ÀÀ–Ê89A2ÀP;N=/217À`:)ޏC514P=CÃKÉ!1«J5J Ä4À#8=3DJ?Ä7N9Æ%ßÃ514:¢A<CD8EA%:ZAF89A<À`:¢Æ¢17A<C
Ä48=/<P;À/@ÊN;M53HA<14À:¢Þ8=/<À`89ÇqÆ¢14:<À`ßÃ9:BMDÊFCI8=:@>-Ú#à 8=3DJ ü
¿ A2À3DJ$A2N*CD8|6=ÀgC514P=C5À/8=:2:BN Ê1«89A2176017AZG
ޏ:<173DÊÀŸÀ`8=ÊFCÛÊN;M53HAZGÓCK8=:–ÉÈ8=3HGÝ143DJ MD:BA</214À:Fß*8E3DJúA<C5À/<ÀÁHGÓA<À3DJúA2NÔCD8|6;ÀÑÄ7À`:<:$89÷È3517AZGõA<N
:ZAF89A<À`:¢Æ¢17A<CÄ4N9ÆrÀ/8=:2:BN Ê1«89A2176017AZG=ËKOQ3Í5/2N=Á51435PIA2C5À#:<17ÉI14Ä48=/<17AZGÑÁŽÀAZÆgÀÀ3òZÚ#ÃDò ¿ 8=3DJ Ì T
A<C5ÀÉ!NH:ZA -p2 <=2V0)-%/rQ/10)0s- 70)= 14:#ÏÐN=MD3DJÝA<NÓÁKÀ?8EP;/<1«ÊM5Ä7A<MD/28=ÄoÊN;3DÊÀ/<3D:ÞÐ35Nõ:BMD/<Í5/21«:BÀ
A<C5À/<À|ßtË Ì C51«:@Àù0͎À/214É!À3HA6|8=Ä71«J58EA<À:
N;M5/8EÍDÍ5/<NH8=ÊFC!8=:A<CDÀ%8EM A2N=ÉÈ89A214Ê8EÄ4Ä7G–J5À/2176;ÀJ!ÊÄ4MD:ZA2À/F:
8E/2Àr:<À3D:<17ÁDÄ7ÀgN=35À`:rޏP=ÀN=P=/F8EÍDC514Ê8EÄ4Ä7GžÊN=ÇmÄ4N Ê8EA<ÀJKßtË`òX3;A2À/2À:BA<1435P=Ä4G=Ã`ÆgÀoÏÐN;M53DJ*A2CD89A
A2C5À¢ØrÀ3D:<MD:
J589AF8ÁŽÀ35Àà5A2:Ã|ÍKÀ/BÏÐN;/<ÉÈ8E3KÊÀÇqÆ¢1«:BÀ;ÃtÏÐ/<N;É 8=:2:BN Ê1«89A217N;3–:<8=ÉIÍ5Ä71435P%J5M5Àr17A2:_C514P=C#8;:<:<N Ê1«89A2176017AZG=Ë
n" (= 70)=?s'
(/0)/'=?0 /r 7/10-p*`2 ¡& 00)sJ- 70)=|m,-%oq-pr%/1s-~0kt
À/2ÀA<C5/2ÀÀÊÄ4MD:BA<À/2:!ÆgÀ/2À/2À)H M5À`:ZA2ÀJÛÁ0GúMD:Ë Ì C5À/2À:<M5ÄiA2173DPõÊÄ7MD:BA<À/2:!ÆgÀ/2À òX3DJ 1«85Ã
>@8EÅHÇ
14:BA28=3ÃH.Ö˞N=/2À8m Ã} Q.D.*Ã0>
N=Ä«8E3DJ-Ã;Ú/2P=À3HA2173D8K8E3KJ H8EÍD8=3à ). ږÃ5Øg8E3D8;J585ÃIà ü /28=3DÊÀ;Ã
>
@
4
^
UWXWZ£eS¢]éUVZY*de[H¤)dejrU£ejX\*¤VZ\aHT St¥#aH[H¥;S2VoU¤VZdecFaH£kWZa=VBU£Žc2\`[Hc2S2VZ[Hjde[!WZpHS¢^SF[HjXa;jr¥;UWBUE©
I
r/F8EÂ17Ä_Ú
:<M5/2Í5/214:<173DP$Ϗ8;ÊtAQ8=ÁKN;M AA2C5À*àD/F:ZA)ÊÄ4MD:ZA2À/1«:¢A2CD89AQòX3DJ 1«8Ñ8E3DJ>@8=ÅH1«:BA28E3CD8|6;ÀžÀù0Ç
=8 ÊtA2Ä7G–ÏÐN=M5/@A2/28=3D:28=ÊtA217N;3D:173IÆ¢C51«ÊFC$A<C5ÀG$ÊN=ÇmN ÊÊM5/oOQM5/ -%2 7=2V0-p/r /10)0s- n0= 8=Ä7P;N=/21iA2C5É
14J À3HA<17àDÀJÑA<CD8EA+>@8=ÅH1«:BA28E3È8=3DJÈòX3DJ 1«8$CD8|6=À%ÊN=ÉIÉIN=3ÈA2/28;J 1435P–ÍD8=/BA235À/F:%Þ Ià ü /F8E3DÊÀ`ßo8E3DJ
8E/2ÀÈ17306=N;Ä76;ÀJÓ173ÝA2C5ÀÈA2/28;J ÀÈNEÏ¢:B14ÉI17Ä«8E/#1iA2ÀÉÈ:ŸÞ6|8=/<14N=MK:*N=14Ä4:#8E3DJõ698E/217N;MD:*P;/28=173D: |Æ¢CDÀ89AtßtË
òX3A<C5ÀI:<ÀÊN;3DJÊÄ4MD:BA<À/%A2C5À$143DÊÄ7MD:<14N=3ÔN=ÏoÚ/2P=À3HL A2173D8Ñ14:Q35NEA)173HA2M51iA2176;À=ËÖ>/2N=Á51435PÈA2C5À$Ê8EMD:<À
ÏÐN=/)A<C51«:žN=MD/ž8=Ä7P;N=/21iA2C5É Æ+8=:ž8EÁ5Ä4À$A<N14J5À3HA<17ÏÐG A<CD8EA–8EÄ7A<C5N;M5P=CÝÚ/2P=À3;A2173K8Ÿ8E3KJÓ>
N;Ä48=3DJ-Ã
CD8|6=À!35NÊNEÇqN ÊÊM5/</21435PÑA2/28=3D:<8;ÊtA217N;3D:ÃKA<CDÀGÓ8=/<À!143H6;N=Ä46=À`J173ÓA<CDÀIA</F8=J À$ÏÐN=/*:<17ÉI14Ä48=/)17A<ÀÉÈ:
ÞÐÆ¢C5À`89AÃ|P;/28=173Ã`N=14Ä«:BÀÀJ-Ã|ÀAFÊEËkß_/<À`:BM5Ä7A<1435PQ173#A<C5À¢:BA</2N=35P Kìéð 698EÄ4M5À=Ë=. 17ÉI14Ä48=/<Ä4G)A<C5À¢:<17ÉI14Ä48=/<17AZG
ÁKÀAZÆrÀÀ3Ú/2P=À3;A2173K8!8=3DJ Q.5. Æg8;:gÏÐN=M53DJ?A2NÈÁKÀ–J5M5ÀžA<NÑ8=P=/214ÊM5ÄiA2M5/F8EÄÖA</F8=J5À=Ë Ì C5À*A2C514/2J
ÊÄ4MD:ZA2À/À`:<:<À3HA2148=Ä7Ä4GÑÊN;3D:B1«:BA2:+NEÏ@8=J56|8=3DÊÀ`JÊN=MD3;A2/<14À:Ë5LNH:ZA¢NEÏ
Æ¢C51«ÊFC173DÊÄ7MKJ SÀ g/28=Â14Ä8=:¢8
:ZA2/<N;35P#A2/28;J 1435PIÍD8E/<A<35À/¢/<À`:BMDÄiA21735PI143?A<CD8EA%ÊN=MD3;A2/<14À:gÍ5/2À:<À3KÊÀž173?A2C5À–ÊÄ4MD:BA<À/`Ë
Óºr·%½ B¼ 0¾Zºo·
òX3ÔA<CD14:)ÍD8=ÍKÀ/QÆgÀ$ÍD/<N;ÍKNH:BÀ!8ÑÉIÀA2C5N JA<N?ÉIÀ8;:BM5/2À–A2C5ÀI:B14ÉI17Ä«8E/21iAZG8=É!N;35PŸCDN=ÉIN=P;À35ÀN=MD:
J589AF8EÁD8;:BÀ`:8E3DJŸ:BC5N9Æ C5N9Æ N=3DÀ%Ê8=3ÑMD:<À¢A<C51«:rÉ!À`8=:<M5/2À+A<N$ÊÄ7MK:ZA2À/r:<14É!14Ä«8E/rJD89A28;:BÀA2:A<N–ÍŽÀ/<Ç
ÏÐN=/2É ÉIÀ8=351435PEÏÐM5Ä+J 1«:ZA2/<14Á5M A2ÀJÛJD89A28ÔÉ!14351435PDË
Ú3 173HA<À/<À`:ZA2173DPÏÐÀ89A2M5/2ÀŸNEÏ¢N;M5/$8=Ä7P;N=/21iA2C5É
14:QA<CDÀ!8=Á517Ä417AZGA2NŸ143HA<À/F8=ÊAQ601«8Ñ143 ÏÐN=/2ÉÈ89A<146=À HM5À/2G01735PŸA<N14J À3HA<17ÏÐGÔ89ABA2/<14Á5M A2À:)1413 DM5À3DÊ1435P
:B14ÉI17Ä«8E/21iAZG;Ë l ù ͎À/217ÉIÀ3HAF8EÄ/2À:<M5Ä7A2:È:<C5N9Æ A2CD89AŸN;M5/Ñ8EÄ4P=N;/<17A<CDÉ Ê8=3 8;J58EÍ5AÈA<NÝA<14ÉIÀÔÊN;3 Ç
:ZA2/28=173HA2:ÁHG?Í5/2N96014J 1435P HM51«ÊFÅõÞ²:B͎ÀÀ`J M5ÍNEÏ@û=MÇ Hß+8E3DJ8;ÊÊMD/28EA<ÀžÀ:BA<14ÉÈ89A<À`:#ޏƢ1iA2C5173õó !ß+NEÏ
:B14ÉI17Ä«8E/21iAZG;Ë ôÓÀžÀ6|8=Ä7MK89A<À`JŸN;M5/¢ÆgN=/2ÅÈN=3:BÀ6=À/F8EÄÖJ58EA28=:<ÀAF:Ã5:<G03HA<C5ÀA<1«Ê)8=3DJ/<À`8EÄmÃ08=3DJ:BCDN9Æ
A<C5À*ÀՎÀ`ÊtA<146=À35À:2:+NEÏ
N=MD/rA2ÀÊFC53D\1 HM5À`:Ë
OQM5/:B14ÉI17Ä«8E/217AZGŸÉIÀA2/<1«Êž14:%:BÀ3D:B17A<146=ÀžA2NIA<C5À$:BM5ÍDÍKN;/BA%8=3DJ?A<C5À–ÊFCDN=1«ÊÀ*NEÏ ¦rËKÚ%:%ÍD8E/<ANEÏ
N=35P;N=1435P+ÆrN;/<ÅQÆrÀo8=/<À@14306=À`:ZA217PH89A<1435P+Æ¢C5ÀA<C5À/ÆgÀoÊ8=3ž8=M A<N;ÉÈ89A<À |P;M514J5À
A<C5ÀgÊFC5N=1«ÊÀ@N=ÏHA2C5À:<À
ÍD8E/F8EÉIÀA2À/F:%:<M5Á À`ÊtA)A<NÊÀ/<A28=173ÎMD:BÀ/ EJ N=ÉÈ8=173ÎÊN=3D:BA</F8E143HA2:ËDôõÀ!8=/<À!8EÄ«:BNÀ698EÄ4MD8EA<1435PÑA2C5À
ÀÕÖÀÊtA2176;À35À`:<:NEÏ0A<CDÀrÊMD/</2À3HAÉIÀ/2P=1435PÊ/217A<À/21«85Ã8=3DJ*Àù Í5Ä4N=/21435P+NEA<CDÀ/_Ê/<17A<À/<1«85Ã8=:J5À:2Ê/217ÁŽÀJ
173Ñ.0À`ÊtA<14N=3ÈøDËEÚ%:@ÍD8=/BA@N=ÏKÏÐM A2M5/2À¢ÆrN;/<Å*ÆgÀ+Æ¢17Ä4Ä ÏÐN ÊMD:N=3IÀ698EÄ4MD8EA<1435P*8E3DJ!8EÍ5ÍDÄ7G01435P*J589AF8=:<ÀA
ÊÄ4MD:ZA2À/2173DP$A2NINEA<CDÀ/¢/2À8EÄ-ÆgN=/2Ä«JJ 1«:BA</217Á5M5A<ÀJJ58EA28!ÉI173D1735PIAF8=:<Å :Ë
¹ ·%½
{9w©©+n¥;^rU©© WBrUr¨H¤`¤U¤`VBjXUUFSFVX¡
jF¡
© UU£é £Ös*[U^r
[0©¥0-U©=£ev_\`a;aKWZ© jX \ª !jF[;sž#£i"deU[;[0!S¢¥ ¤`$SF%[;©QS2%VB&bEU'(¡
WZde\`U)[ÈY*+*,dé\© ]U-jX®jX*\9c2.c2d70diUS2WZ[E/de\`W1 [È'(jXVZdi&2Y*aH35£edeSF47£ijFU68©VZdkZW²sŽ[löw jX
SF9EU©VZcBp =de[© jXS 9a;SF[HcFS
9E©+n© r¤VBUF¡
U£é(s :%©|´IU[H[;di£iUEs|n©|b9VZde°`U[EWts :%©`¬K\`deh|\`[;SF[Ks`U[H¥ ©  [H°|S<VZ7d ;_S2VZ°UY*\=© 0UjqW_¥=dijXc2\h`S2VXl
\].0UjXAjX\9cF$diKUWZJde\[Ÿ3)VZ37a;'£iS2s=jFT0© U ¤[ISFjLfQ9`© `0}tUF~lE9`lE{U`E¥$© U[0¥$S2 Wr-UVZ£éSFs0jXStjF¥=s dk´!WZ\SFVZ[HjF<s£e\ /=->UVZ° .s0?2@2^ A%3CsDw BD`z=© E=1+@F,'7@DG32?H>@2&2I
y=9©+A© nRQ©©;oR¢¤UVBSj UF¡@@2=U£Ö1 U©_[0b=¥$deY*nde£7©HUbEVZVZdkWmdel#°U\[9]Wt©UWX0WXUVZdijq¨;Wra;UWZ£iSF¤j@\VZ¨9dkl#WZpHS Y*EWZj@S2]4VZ\[HVrU£DY*T;di[;VZ\`de[H¨ ¤žS2jFU© jXjXT[ \9cFBUdiUUWZde­\`[Èw VZa;£iES2©jF©  N[ M.OPQ= y;©
zE}9©D©+f%V©H©R+´S2©hEVZ0\tUFl9lESlE© UÜ¥DPs cFRQ\a;© VZjXS¢diUdeWZ[ÈS2WZ¥;jXS2°9[Hl=jX±mdkbEWmp0l#USFT;jqdkWZVZde\;Y–s-UUWZ[0de\¥ [K©Ö© [bEYQQ=lE3&FWZW,pK4 ©I¬
XpH@2&,\S Y Q[¢R+H$R ZT=JVZ\9/gcFSFs5jXwj)\|]}E© VZS EWXVBUcFde[H¤
a;jXS2]«a;£0de[;]«\VZY–UWZde\`[*]7VZ\`Y h|\`£eaHY*S2j_\]Ž¥;UWBUE]© 686S^ ?H #"]/!
JÑ(s 9 ^_qw`aw ` {}t~ 9y;sKw z=©
E©+n©Rg\£i¥;Y–U[-@2]1 © -VZ\ =diY*dkW²l$jXSFUVZcBpIde[È¥HUWBU¨0UjXSFjF©  [bMO
UQ= E©
EwF=G© ©¢:%RQ.© )©c|VDU¤|S2U¡¥;dedejFjX© pKEgs %EgEi©0h+´!&H@2SFX[0@F¥=&#SF?j‡£ ²F4)\`h5[Ds0kh5U?H[0¥I6Ul-¬g©01+@2´!Egde3£i$\=l)©@&H@2bEdeY*k@2&jdi£iHUm^VZndeW²ol#pq7¨0hrU4jXSF60¥ 1 s-9waHS2`VZ}EdeSF© jF©  [ dG%eDf;sKw 9©
wwt{Ew`©¢©%n´©H^© b=c=a;© ¨;uDVBUU°=Y*d \@2[HidiU1[D©K©-ugR+S2¡úSXsH[HU£ede¤`[H\¤VZdeWZp;tÎY*Ujjo]«Už\V
¥H]éUUWBjqU)WoY*¥;dejXde[HcF\de[Hh|¤QS2VXT;l–VZde\Y*]ÖdkUWZjXdejXh|\9S`cF© diU [WZde\`BG[$UVZ aH£eSFw jF©  =C[ © BGU+s w `}E©
vw 9=©%´© c=e
© uDU°=Dd @2!1 © h`U£ea0UWZde\[Ó\]¢b=UY*TH£ede[H¤I]4\V*R+UWBU´!di[;de[H¤Ÿ\] rjXjX\9cFdiUWZde\[õnoaH£eSFj  [
w=F
sDw `}E©
+
D
+
! "
#
#
"
xUy
Y–\`T;US%T WZ\`deSFctjXY*USt£e¥#T;£el$p0WZU\)di¥;jX‡dVZSF²FS [9S%9WZaHdkpH]4dkl–S<VZVZde[HSQWZp;¤QWZS¢p0jXY*aHUWgT \`S2WZjqVZp;WhES)dede[jXdedezH[ \`aHzH[|SFaH[9{SFaWZ[9}ÐdiWZ© Udi£KU£-UWXUWXWXVZWXdeVZ¨Hdea=¨HWZa;SFWZjSQct¥;US<a;WZjXSFdec2[HWZ¤)de\`WZ[p;S+U£ejX¤`de\Y*VZdkdiWZ£iUpHVZY deW²l!¡
deU[!jWZUp;¨;SF£ejXSQS¢WZct\$UjXUSFa;jgWZU\j±
"

Minimum Standards for Education in Emergencies - INEE Toolkit

Rooster herkansing maandag 14 april 2014

Zﾅ ﾊｸyY{ cZ^i -ﾊeY{ Yﾁ ﾉZﾅﾁ {ﾂy dｼﾌｫ 看Z¯

Fatores determinantes do envelhecimento ativo: rela鈬o da idade e

Pr疸icas de Cuidados Centrados na Fam匀ia

J-POCKEYSコース

S52.5.19 市告示28号 松ヶ丘団地を整備計画に合わせ変更 第二種 住居