Private Health Insurance Australia Quarterly Statistics March 2014 Contents Snapshot of the industry.…….…….………………..……… 3 Membership and coverage…….……….……………..…… 4 Benefits paid…..…….…….……………….………………… 6 Service utilisation………..…….…………………………… 9 Out-of-pocket payments…….……………………………… 10 Financial information………………………………………… 11 Notes on statistics…………………………………………… 13 Definitions……………...……………………………………… 14 Related publications…………….…………………………… 15 Use of this publication This publication is available for your use under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia licence, with the exception of the Commonwealth Coat of Arms, photographs, images, signatures and where otherwise stated. The full licence terms are available from <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/legalcode> Use of PHIAC material under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia licence requires you to attribute the work (but not in a way that suggests that PHIAC endorses you or your use of the work). Disclaimer While PHIAC endeavours to ensure the quality of this publication, PHIAC does not accept any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or currency of the material included in this publication, and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising out of any use, or reliance on, this publication. Revisions Significant revisions to this publication, if any, are identified and quantified in the 'Notes' section. This publication will include revisions to previously published statistics if amendments become available or if compilation errors are uncovered. PHIAC regularly analyses past revisions to identify potential improvements to the source data and statistical compilation techniques, in order to minimise the frequency and scale of any future revisions. Suggested citation Private Health Insurance Administration Council, Quarterly Statistics March 2014, Canberra, 2013 Contact information Paul Collins Director, Information and Statistics PO Box 4549 Kingston ACT 2604 T 02 6215 7955 F 02 6215 7977 E [email protected] Key metrics Hospital treatment membership 5,331,323 5,208,093 Policies 47.0% of population at 31 March 2014 0.0% no change from December 2013 ↑ 45,845 insured persons over the quarter 11,004,273 10,763,182 Insured persons 31 March 2014 31 March 2013 General treatment membership 6,220,688 6,047,526 Policies 55.0% of population at 31 March 2014 ↑ 0.1% percentage points from 31 Dec 2013 ↑ 67,732 insured persons over the quarter 12,892,622 12,561,188 Insured persons 31 March 2014 31 March 2013 Hospital treatment episodes 4,027,967 ↑ 7.7% over the 12 months to March 2014 ↓ -6.1% over the quarter 3,739,683 12 months to 31 March 2014 12 months to 31 March 2013 General treatment services (ancillary) ↑ 8.9% over the 12 months to March 2014 ↑ 3.9% over the quarter 82,566,554 75,819,571 12 months to 31 March 2014 Benefits (millions) Hospital treatment (Including HST) General treatment (CDMP) 12 months to 31 March 2013 ↑ 8.8% over the 12 months to March 2014 ↓ -6.8% over the quarter $12,119 $11,141 $51 $57 General treatment (ancillary) ↑ 12.4% over the 12 months to March 2014 ↑ 8.1% over the quarter $4,236 $3,768 12 months to 31 March 2014 12 months to 31 March 2013 Out-of-pocket per episode/service $307.39 $296.89 ↑ 3.4% over the 12 months to March 2014 Hospital treatment ↓ -2.9% over the 12 months to March 2014 General treatment (ancillary) $45.02 $46.34 31 March 2014 31 March 2013 Financial (millions) $18,962 Premium revenue $17,633 $16,526 $14,997 Benefits Profit before tax $1,135 $1,463 ↑ 7.5% over the 12 months to March 2014 ↑ 10.2% over the 12 months to March 2014 ↓ -22.4% over the 12 months to March 2014 12 months to 31 March 2014 12 months to 31 March 2013 Private Health Insurance Administration Council 3 Membership and coverage as at 31 March 2014 Hospital Treatment At 31 March 2014, 11,004,273 people, or 47.0% of the population, were covered by hospital treatment cover. There was no change in the percent of population covered compared to the December 2013 quarter. Net quarterly change in insured persons 40,000 35,000 There was an increase in coverage of 45,845 insured people in the March 2014 quarter. Single policies rose by 7,875 and family policies by 14,090 during the quarter. This resulted in an overall increase of 21,695 hospital policies. For the 12 months to 31 March 2014, the number of insured people with hospital treatment cover has increased by 241,091 and 123,230 policies. 30,000 Actual change 25,000 Net Change 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 95+ 90–94 85–89 80–84 75–79 70–74 65–69 60–64 55–59 50–54 45–49 40–44 35–39 30–34 25–29 20–24 15–19 5–9 10–14 -10,000 The largest increase in coverage during the quarter was 13,996 for people aged between 30 and 34. 0–4 -5,000 Number of persons insured by age Lifetime health cover 90–94 The majority of adults with hospital cover (85.6%) have a certified age of entry of 30, with no penalty loading. The proportion of adults with hospital cover who pay a loading has remained steady at 14.4% over the last three quarters, stopping the trend for this proportion to increase each quarter since the introduction of Lifetime Health Cover. 80–84 70–74 60–64 50–54 40–44 30–34 At the end of theMarch 2014 quarter, there were 1,144,564 people with a certified age of entry of more than 30 and subject to a Lifetime Health Cover loading; a net increase in people paying a penalty over the preceding 12 months of 53,419. There was a net increase in people with a certified age of entry of 30 (with no penalty) over the year of 123,105. This includes 61,564 people who had their loading removed during the year, after ten years of paying a loading. 20–24 10–14 0–4 600 400 Persons '000 200 0 Female 200 400 600 Male Hospital treatment tables Aust. 47.0% 53.0% Aust. 5,341,469 5,662,804 Aust. 48.0% 52.0% NSW 47.7% 52.3% NSW 1,735,523 1,836,936 NSW 47.9% 52.1% Vic. 44.7% 55.3% Vic. 1,255,232 1,349,117 Vic. 51.0% 49.0% Qld 45.2% 54.8% Qld 1,033,861 1,098,116 Qld 45.3% 54.7% SA 45.9% 54.1% SA 371,994 400,470 SA 47.9% 52.1% WA 682,034 694,483 WA 46.5% 53.5% Tas. 110,154 120,531 Tas. 47.9% 52.1% ACT 106,431 115,304 ACT 49.7% 50.3% NT 46,240 47,847 NT 46.0% 54.0% WA Tas. ACT NT 53.5% 44.9% 57.5% 38.5% Insured persons 4 46.5% 55.1% 42.5% 61.5% Non insured persons Private Health Insurance Administration Council Male Female Single policies Family policies General Treatment At 31 March 2014, 12,892,622 people or 55.0% of the population had some form of general treatment cover. There was an increase of 67,732 people when compared to the December 2013 quarter, an increase of 0.1 percentage points in population covered. Net quarterly change in insured persons (ancillary) 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 95+ 90–94 85–89 80–84 75–79 70–74 65–69 60–64 55–59 50–54 45–49 40–44 35–39 30–34 25–29 20–24 15–19 5–9 -10,000 The general treatment (ancillary) by age charts and data in this report show data for those people that have general treatment policies covering ancillary services, regardless of other treatment included in the product. This excludes those general treatment policies that do not cover ancillary treatment. 10–14 -5,000 0–4 The increase in single policies was 15,681 and family policies increased by 18,438 during the quarter. The overall increase was 34,119 general treatment policies. For the 12 months to 31 March 2104, the number of insured persons with general treatment cover has increased by 331,434 and general treatment policies increased by 173,162. Number of persons insured by age (ancillary) 90–94 There was an increase of 75,283 people with general treatment (ancillary) coverage in the March 2014 quarter. The largest increase in coverage was 15,283 for people in the 30 to 34 age group. 80–84 70–74 60–64 50–54 40–44 30–34 20–24 10–14 0–4 600 400 Persons '000 200 0 Female 200 Male 400 600 General treatment tables (ancillary) Aust. 55.0% 45.0% Aust. 5,707,364 6,064,271 Aust. 48.2% 51.8% NSW 56.9% 43.1% NSW 1,897,877 2,002,539 NSW 47.5% 52.5% 51.0% 49.0% Vic. 50.6% 49.4% Vic. 1,208,626 1,295,553 Vic. Qld 50.0% 50.0% Qld 1,059,638 1,135,899 Qld 46.1% 53.9% SA 444,620 482,564 SA 48.2% 51.8% WA 822,601 849,919 WA 47.8% 52.2% Tas. 116,917 129,108 Tas. 48.7% 51.3% ACT 110,225 119,638 ACT 49.8% 50.2% NT 46,860 49,051 NT 46.8% 53.2% SA WA Tas. ACT NT 58.4% 66.6% 51.2% 66.9% 41.3% Insured persons 41.6% 33.4% 48.8% 33.1% 58.7% Not insured persons Male Female Single policies Family policies Private Health Insurance Administration Council 5 Benefits Paid Hospital treatment Benefits per episode/service March 2014 Hospital treatment benefits paid by age 12 months to 31 March 2014 Change from December 2013 90–94 80–84 Hospital Treatment Acute $2,113.21 Medical $58.89 Prostheses $751.29 Cardiac $6,206.01 Hip $2,062.96 Knee $2,171.85 Total benefits and growth rate $2,925,015,546 Hospital $1,136,205,951 General 70–74 -0.2% -0.9% -4.0% -2.9% 0.4% 0.8% 60–64 50–54 40–44 30–34 -6.8% 8.1% 20–24 10–14 0–4 750,000 $'000 ◊ $2,055 million for hospital services such as accommodation and nursing ◊ $465 million for medical services ◊ $404 million for prostheses items 500,000 250,000 0 Female 250,000 750,000 Male Hospital treatment benefits per person and percentage of benefits paid by age cohort $6,000 14% $5,000 12% ◊ $1.8 million for nursing home type patients. $4,000 The age group for which most hospital benefits are paid is between 60 and 79 (top chart). Total benefits by age group is affected by the benefits paid per person (displayed in the second chart) and the number of people in each age group. The older age groups have a higher claiming rate. The rise in benefits in the 20–39 age cohorts is due to increases in female benefits associated with child bearing. $3,000 10% 8% 6% $2,000 4% $1,000 2% $0 0% Benefits per person For the 12 month period, hospital treatment benefits per person increased from $1,035.40 to $1,101.33. The largest amount of benefits per person was spent on hospital accommodation and nursing, followed by medical and prostheses benefits. 500,000 0–4 5–9 10–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–34 35–39 40–44 45–49 50–54 55–59 60–64 65–69 70–74 75–79 80–84 85–89 90–94 95+ During the March 2014 quarter, insurers paid $2,925 million in hospital treatment benefits, an deccrease of 6.8% compared to the December 2014 quarter. Hospital treatment benefits were comprised of: % benefits Hospital treatment benefits per person 12 months to Mar 2013 $1,035.40 Medical $176.06 12 months to Mar 2014 Hospital $770.57 Prostheses $154.70 6 Private Health Insurance Administration Council General treatment Benefits per service March 2014 Dental Chiropractic Physiotherapy Optical $65.17 $30.66 $35.61 $68.63 General treatment benefits paid by age 12 months to 31 March 2014 (ancillary) Change from December 2013 90–94 4.8% 11.0% 9.0% 4.6% 80–84 70–74 60–64 50–54 40–44 During the March 2014 quarter, insurers paid $1,136 million in general treatment (ancillary) benefits. This was an increase of 8.1% compared to the December 2013 quarter. Ancillary benefits for the March 2014 quarter included the major categories of: ◊ Dental $571 million ◊ Optical $214 million 30–34 20–24 10–14 0–4 250,000 150,000 $'000 50,000 50,000 Female 150,000 250,000 Male ◊ Physiotherapy $94 million General treatment benefits per person and percentage of benefits paid by age cohort (ancillary) ◊ Chiropractic $76 million. General treatment (ancillary) benefits per person during the year to March 2014 were $359.89, increasing from $329.65 for the year to March 2013. The largest component of ancillary benefits is dental, for which $185.63 was paid per insured. $600 12% $500 10% $400 8% $300 6% $200 4% $100 2% $0 0% 0–4 5–9 10–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–34 35–39 40–44 45–49 50–54 55–59 60–64 65–69 70–74 75–79 80–84 85–89 90–94 95+ There is a marked difference between the distribution of benefits over age groups between hospital benefits and ancillary benefits. The major difference is the higher claiming rate in older age groups for hospital benefits while benefits per person for ancillary benefits are more evenly spread over the age groups. Benefits per person % benefits General treatment benefits per person (ancillary) 12 months to Mar 2013 Physiotherapy $0.00 $329.65 Optical $61.99 12 months to Mar 2014 Chiropractic $23.43 Other $59.10 Dental $185.63 Physiotherapy $29.73 Private Health Insurance Administration Council 7 Medical benefits Prostheses benefits Total benefits for medical services decreased 6.6% during the quarter and the amount of benefits paid per service decreased by 0.9%. Total benefits paid for prostheses decreased by 9.8% compared to the December 2013 quarter. Similar to medical services, the change in benefits paid for prostheses was calculated over a range of prosthetics (see chart) and does not mean prostheses overall changed in cost. The change in benefits paid may reflect a change in the type of prosthetics utilised, or a change in the overall utilisation of prosthetics. The prosthetic group for which the greatest amount of benefits were paid was "cardiac", comprising 19% of all prosthetic benefits and totalling $78 million. The change in medical benefits per service was calculated over a range of medical services and does not mean medical services overall decreased in cost. The change in average benefits paid may reflect a change in the type of medical services utilised during the quarter. The medical service for which the greatest amount of benefits was paid was anaesthetics, comprising 23% of all medical benefits and totalling $108 million. Medical benefits by Speciality group General Surgical 6% Pathology 8% Obstetrics 7% Ophthalmology 5% Orthopaedic 8% ICU 2% Neuro surgical 2% Diagnostic 5% Colorectal 5% Anaesthesia 23% Vascular 1% Benefits paid for prostheses General Miscellaneous 11% Plastic/ ENT reconstructive 1% 1% Other 11% Cardiac 19% Cardiothoracic Urogenital 1% 2% Ophthalmic 5% 8 Knee 14% Neurosurgical 3% Vascular 3% Private Health Insurance Administration Council Spinal 8% Orthopaedic 10% Assist at operations 3% Urology 3% Other Specialties 5% Smaller Groups 39% Specialist 9% Cardiothoracic 5% Hip 11% Plastic/ reconstructive 2% ENT 2% Service utilisation Episodes/Services by type March 2014 Hospital Episodes Hospital Days Medical Services Prostheses Items Specialist Orthopaedic Ophthalmic Spinal General Dental Chiropractic Physiotherapy Optical Change from December 972,249 2,552,314 7,898,092 537,080 104,614 62,807 44,698 21,178,440 8,756,653 2,489,130 2,645,290 3,113,962 Hospital utilisation is distributed over four categories of hospital—public, private, day only facilities and hospital-substitute. During the March 2014 quarter, hospital episodes were distributed as follows: -6.1% -4.5% -5.7% -6.1% -6.6% -11.9% 2.9% 3.9% 0.0% 17.7% 10.7% 2.0% ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ public hospitals 171,205 episodes private hospitals 628,522 episodes day hospital facilities 140,059 episodes hospital substitute 32,463 episodes For the March 2014 quarter, hospital utilisation (measured in episodes) decreased by 6.1%. Utilisation was up by 1.3% for public hospitals but decreased for all other hospital settings. All categories increased in utilisation over the year. During the March 2014 quarter, insurers paid benefits for 2.6 million days in hospital, arising from 972,249 hospital episodes of care. Quarter change ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ The average length of stay was 2.63 days; an increase of 0.04 days compared to the December 2013 quarter. public hospitals private hospitals day hospital facilities hospital-substitute ↑ ↓ ↓ ↓ Year change ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ 1.3% -7.5% -5.6% -16.7% 11.0% 5.8% 7.6% 37.0% Day-only episodes in the four categories of hospital totalled 624,853, a decrease of 7.2% compared to the December 2013 quarter. Acute episodes Acute days Dental Optical Medical services Prostheses items Physiotherapy Chiropractic Mar-14 Dec-13 Sep-13 Jun-13 Mar-13 Dec-12 Sep-12 Jun-12 Mar-12 Dec-11 Sep-11 Mar-14 Dec-13 Sep-13 0 Jun-13 100 0 Mar-13 200 100 Dec-12 300 200 Sep-12 400 300 Jun-12 500 400 Mar-12 600 500 Dec-11 700 600 Sep-11 800 700 Jun-11 900 800 Mar-11 900 Jun-11 General treatment services (ancillary) per 1,000 insured persons Mar-11 Hospital treatment services per 1,000 insured persons Private Health Insurance Administration Council 9 Out-of-pocket payments Average out-of-pocket per episode/service March 2014 Hospital treatment Hospital-substitute treatment General treatment ancillary Prostheses where gap was paid Medical gap where gap was paid The out-of-pocket payments for hospital episodes increased by 3.5% compared to the same quarter for the previous year. Change Change from from Mar 13 December $307.40 $3.34 $45.02 6.9% 8.5% -3.7% 3.5% -15.7% -2.8% $275.95 -65.5% 68.1% $203.79 2.6% 15.4% Out-of-pocket payments for medical services were $203.79 where an out-of-pocket payment was payable. The amount of gap for medical services varies depending on the specialty group. The specialty group with the largest out-of-pocket payment was plastic/reconstructive with an average gap of $378.27, followed by orthopaedic with an average gap per service of $354.89. Gap incurred for the various medical services is displayed in the first chart. Medical gap also varies by state and territory and these differences are shown in the bottom chart. The average out-of-pocket (gap) payment for a hospital episode was $307.40 in the March quarter. This included out-ofpocket payments for medical services, some prostheses in addition to any excess or co-payment amounts relating to hospital accommodation. Benefits % of charge Proportion of services and average out-of-pocket payments Aust. NSW Vic. Qld SA ACT NT 10 Aust. 89.5% NSW 1.6% 93.0% 3.2% 89.5% 2.2% 93.8% 2.8% 83.8% WA Tas. 90.1% 3.2% 92.2% 78.6% 5.2% 81.9% 7.3% Qld SA WA 11.4% 4.1% Vic. Tas. ACT NT $203.86 $20.19 $26.85 $10.20 $254.55 $145.71 $227.99 $23.89 $96.26 $5.97 $133.83 $21.62 $11.57 $148.05 $321.10 $68.65 $44.99 $248.08 Proportion of services with no gap Average gap payment where gap was paid Proportion of services with known gap Average gap payment across all services Private Health Insurance Administration Council 9% 91% Other 4% 96% Pathology 10% 90% Assist at operations Diagnostic 19% 81% 28% 72% Orthopaedic 38% Plastic/reconstruct 62% 20% 80% 30% 70% ENT Cardiothoracic Urology Gap % of charge Ophthalmology 26% 74% Neurosurgical 4% 96% 28% 72% 12% 88% Vascular 6% 94% 20% 80% Colorectal 15% 85% Anaesthesia General surgical 11% 89% 3% 97% ICU Obstetrics 2% 98% Specialist consultants Medical benefits and out-of-pocket by specialty group Related Publications Quarterly publications PHIAC produces a number of quarterly publicatons that are available from www.phiac.gov.au/for-industry/industry-statistics/ These include: Membership Statistics A publication which details by State the number of insured persons for hospital treatment and general treatment and the proportion of the population these persons represent. The tables are shown on both a quarterly and an annual basis and include hospital treatment by age cohort. Medical Gap Information A publication on in-hospital medical services. The proportion of services for which there was no gap or known gap and the average gap payment are shown for each state. PHIAC A Report A publication detailing by State, the membership and benefits paid by private health insurers for the period. These State reports are available both in PDF format and Excel. Prostheses Report A report providing data on prosthetic benefits paid by private health insurers by major prosthetic category Medical Services Report A report providing data on services, benefits paid and gap payments by MBS Specialty Block Groupings for medical services paid by private health insurers. Statistical Trends - Quarterly Statistical trends in membership and benefits paid These are two separate publications detailing trends since September 1997 in the number of insured persons and benefits paid for hospital and general treatment. Annual publications PHIAC is also required to produce a Annual Report on the Operations of the Private Health Insurance Industry. This report contains an industry overview and tables of statistics by individual fund. Current and historical versions are available at: http://phiac.gov.au/about/publications/ Private health Insurance Administration Council 11 Financial information Financial Performance All Figures $'000 Revenue HIB premium revenue Net HRB and other revenue Total revenue Benefits Fund benefits State ambulance levies Total fund benefits Expenses HIB expenses HIB claims handling Other expenses Total expenses Profit Profit/(loss) before tax Taxation expense Profit/(loss) of the industry Margins Gross margin HIB expenses Net margin 12 months to March 2014 12 months to March 2013 18,962,101 543,385 19,505,486 17,633,095 602,976 18,236,071 16,525,579 189,536 16,715,114 14,997,335 180,933 15,178,268 1,328,068 300,434 27,052 1,655,554 1,283,013 292,108 20,045 1,595,166 1,134,817 253,629 881,188 1,462,637 264,198 1,198,439 11.85% 8.59% 3.26% 13.92% 8.93% 4.99% Gross and net margins were down for the 12 months to March 2014, with the industry delivering an after-tax profit of $881 million. Revenues were up 7.0% for the year while total fund benefits increased by 10.1%, reflecting the increasing cost of health services and growing utilisation rates. The net effect was a noticeable fall in gross margin from 13.9% to 11.9%. Whilst expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased from 8.9% to 8.6%, it was not sufficient to offset the growth in fund benefits. The result was a drop in net margin for the year from 5.0% to 3.3%. Health Benefits Fund Profit After Tax Breakdown for 12 months to March 2014 $543 $16,715 $281 $881 Profit/(loss) after tax $1,328 Other admin expenses HIB claims handling Fund benefits Net other revenue HIB premium revenue $300 Net other expenses (millions) $18,962 Private Health Insurance Administration Council 12 Prudential Position March 2014 December 2013 March 2013 1,289,005 831,577 694,489 1,054,128 6,339,575 478,967 1,034,113 6,302,924 504,117 866,765 6,979,111 495,802 100,508 98,734 89,130 24,316 76,743 396,581 28,930 1,259,053 11,047,806 15,459 77,032 360,042 32,127 1,164,597 10,420,721 20,032 80,663 336,543 29,094 1,140,639 10,732,268 2,346,090 1,883,951 2,263,856 1,558,210 1,439,730 1,438,396 158,432 3,136 151,180 30,881 140,507 29,868 All Figures $'000 Assets Cash Investments Equities Interest bearing assets Property Subsidiary and associated entities Loans Receivables Intangibles DAC and FITBS Pre-paid expenses Other* Total assets Liabilities Unearned premium liabilities Unpresented & outstanding claims Other fund liabilities Interest bearing liabilities Payables, provisions & other liabilities Total liabilities Health benefits fund capital Capital Adequacy Requirement** Liability risk charges Loss risk charges Operational risk charges Other capital charges Total Capital Adequacy Requirement Surplus Capital 658,367 797,259 772,108 4,724,235 6,323,572 4,303,001 6,143,738 4,644,736 6,112,532 432,776 651,375 139,435 0 5,917,821 5,129,986 6,584,678 3,836,043 6,727,450 4,004,817 On 31 March 2014 the first changes to the Capital adequacy and Solvency requirements applicable to private health insurers had effect. The changes introduced had the effect of reducing minimum capital adequacy requirements by more than $1 billion across the industry. The industry remains well capitalised and in a strong prudential position with total assets of over $11 billion – over $5 billion in excess of new minimum capital adequacy requirements. There was some movement between asset classes in the 12 months to March 2014, with cash increasing strongly. Total assets increased over the 12 months to March 2014, however this was offset by a 9.8% rise in liabilities. * includes health insurance equipment and other assets ** Changes to the new Capital Adequacy Standard had effect from 31 March 2014, and introduced different charges Health Benefits Fund Assets vs Liabilities as at 31 March 2014 Cash Equities 11% Interest bearing assets 12% Property 5% 1% 4% 10% 43% Subsidiary and associated entities Loans, premiums receivable, prepayments and intangibles Other Balance sheet liabilities Liability risk charges 57% 1% 6% Loss risk charges 4% Operational risk charges Other capital charges 13 Private Health Insurance Administration Council Notes on statistics The population figures used to calculate coverage are derived from: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australian Demographic Statistics, ABS cat no. 3101.0, ABS, Canberra. ACT data is collected and reported separately to NSW for the first time in the quarterly data collection for December 2009. Net change by five year age group is the actual change adjusted for the number of people of people moving into the cohort and out of the cohort due to ageing. The calculation makes the simplifying assumption that the number of people are evenly distributed over each year within the five year age group. Lifetime Health Cover is a financial loading (LHC loading) that can be payable in addition to the premium for your private health insurance hospital cover (hospital cover). LHC loadings apply only to hospital cover. The loading is 2% above the base rate for each year over the age of 30 in which the policy holder did not have private health insurance hospital cover. After ten years of paying the loading the loading is removed. Starting from 1 April 2007 general treatment policies replaced ancillary policies. General treatment policies cover treatment similar to that previously known as ancillary (eg. dental) but can also cover hospital-substitute treatment and Chronic Disease Management Programs. Categories for the collection of prostheses data by PHIAC changed in the September 2012 quarter due to updates made to the Prostheses Item List. December 2011, March 2012 and June 2012 quarters were also updated to reflect these new categories. All monetary amounts are expressed in Australian dollars. Private health Insurance Administration Council 14
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