PROCESSUS DECISIONNELS EN ECONOMIE AU REGARD DES NEUROSCIENCES ET DE LA PSYCHANALYSE 31 Octobre 2014 La Société de Lecture – Genève 0 INFORMATIONS Lieu du séminaire Le séminaire se tiendra à la Société de Lecture, située dans la vieille ville de Genève. La Société de Lecture ne possède pas de parking. Les parkings de Saint-Antoine, de Plainpalais et du Mont-Blanc sont situés à moins de 10 minutes à pied. Société de Lecture 11, Grand Rue 1204 Genève Tél. +41 22 311 45 90 www.societe-de-lecture.ch Vous pouvez utiliser les trams 12 ou 18 ou les bus 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 19 arrêt «Bel-Air» ou «place De Neuve». Contact Pour toute question ou information, veuillez contacter : Emmanuelle Lyon Administratrice Tél. +41 22 737 26 40 Mob. +41 79 907 04 47 E-Mail : [email protected] 01. PROGRAMME Thème de la rencontre Lors de ce colloque, il s’agira de mettre à l’épreuve neurobiologique certaines théories de l’économiste anglais Maynard Keynes concernant ce qu’il appelait les « animals spirits » pour expliquer les décisions « irrationnelles » prises dans le domaine de la finance. Il s’agit d’un problème fondamental de la discipline émergente appelée « Neuroéconomie » qui vise à comprendre les mécanismes neurobiologiques à la base des décisions dans le domaine de la finance. Les modèles actuels entre neurobiologie, psychologie et mathématique n’expliquent que partiellement certains processus décisionnels, d’où l’intérêt grandissant pour évaluer le rôle des processus inconscients, actuellement non modélisés, dans ces processus décisionnels. L’activité d’Agalma, à l’interface entre psychanalyse (processus inconscient) et neurobiologie, est idéale pour aborder cette question Topic of the meeting During this Symposium, the neurobiological background of some theories of the English economist Maynard Keynes concerning what he called "animals spirits" to explain the "irrational" decisions taken in the field of the finance will be discussed. The theme of the Symposium is very relevant to emergent discipline called "Neuroeconomy" which aims at understanding the neurobiological mechanisms at the origin of decision-making in finance. The current models based on neurobiology, psychology and mathematics explain only partially some of these decision-making processes, hence the growing interest to assess the role of unconscious processes, currently not modelled, in these decision-making. The activity of Agalma, innate interface between psychoanalysis (unconscious process) and neurobiology, is ideal to approach this question. 02. PROGRAMME Programme 09h00 – 09h15 Introduction Pierre Magistretti 09h15 – 10h15 10h15 – 10h30 Chew Soo Hong, Professor of economics, National University of Singapour Unconscious Salience: A Gene-Brain-Behavior Study of Familiarity Bias in Financial Decision Making Discussion 10h30 – 11h00 Pause 11h00 – 12h00 Richard Ebstein, Professor, National University of Singapour Genome, Personality, Decision making and Unconscious 12h00 – 12h15 Discussion 12h15 – 14h00 Déjeuner libre 14h00 – 15h00 Giorgio Coricelli, Associate Professor of Economics and Psychology, University Of Southern California Counterfactuals: How the brain deals with reality and its alternatives 15h00 – 15h15 Discussion 15h15 – 16h15 Aldo Rustichini, (sous réserve) Department of Economics, University of Minnesota The strategic sophistication of the unconscious 16h15 – 16h30 Discussion 16h30 – 17h00 Pause 17h00 – 18h00 Discussion 03 INTERVENANTS Chew Soo Hong Chew Soo Hong is a Professor at the National University of Singapore (NUS) and an Adjunct Professor at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), and has previously taught at the University of California, Irvine, Johns Hopkins University and University of Arizona. He is among the pioneers in axiomatic non-expected utility models and is a fellow of the Econometric Society which awarded him the Leonard J. Savage thesis prize. Chew has directed HKUST's center for Experimental Business Research, inaugurated by Vernon Smith in 1998, and is co-director of NUS' lab for Behavioral x Biological Economics and the Social Sciences which aims to bring together genomics, neuroscience, decision theory, and behavioural and experimental economics to seek a deeper understanding of decision making at the neural and molecular levels. Chew has published in well regarded journals such as Econometrica, Journal of Economic Theory, and Review of Economic Studies as well as more biology-oriented ones including PRSB, Neuron, and PLoS ONE. Chew received his Ph.D. in Interdisciplinary Studies from the University of British Columbia. Richard Ebstein Professor Richard Ebstein isProfessor and Director of the Scheinfeld Center of Human Genetics for the Social Sciences, Hebrew University and Head of the Research Laboratory, S. Herzog Memorial Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel. He received his B.S. from Union College, Schenectady and his M.S. and Ph.D. from Yale University, New Haven. He is on the editorial board of Molecular Psychiatry, Neuropsychiatric Genetics and the Journal of Individual Differences. Prof. Ebstein has extensively contributed to our understanding of human behavioral genetics including studies of genes conferring risk for major mental disorders, personality, shyness, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism, fibromyalgia and eating disorders. 03 INTERVENANTS Giorgio Coricelli Professor of Economics and Psychology of the University of Southern California, Giorgio Coricelli received his Ph.D. in Economics from University of Arizona in 2001. Research scientist at CNRS since 2003, Giorgio Coricelli is an internationally recognized expert in neuroeconomics . He studies human behaviors emerging from the interplay of cognitive and emotional systems. His research agenda includes two main areas. The first one concerns the role of emotions in decision making, and the second is aimed at investigating the relational complexity in social interaction. His objective is to apply robust methods and findings from behavioral decision theory to study the brain structures that contribute to forming judgments and decisions, both in an individual and a social context. He conducts his research using a fundamentally multidisciplinary approach (Neuroeconomics), drawing from behavioral and experimental economics, game theory, neuroimaging (fMRI), neuropsychology and cognitive neurosciences. Aldo Rustichini Aldo Rustichini is Professor of Economics at the University of Minnesota. He is Fellow of the Econometric Society, and member of the Game Theory Council. He is associate Editor in several international Journals (Journal of Mathematical Economics, Games and Economic Behavior, PLOS One). He is coordinating and directing research groups in the USA, in UK (University of Cambridge) and Italy (Bocconi University). His research interests are in Game Theory, Decision Theory, Experimental Economics and Neuroeconomics. Rustichini received a B.A. in Philosophy from the University of Florence, Italy in 1977, a M.A. in Economics from the University of Manchester, UK in 1980, and a Ph.D in Mathematics from the University of Minnesota in 1987. Professor Rustichini’s fields of study are, game theory, decision theory, experimental economics, neuroeconomics 03 Fondation Agalma 18, rue Adrien-Lachenal - 1207 Genève - Tel. +41 22 737 26 40 - Fax +41 22 737 26 41 www.agalma.ch 03
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