BUSINESS RECORDER Tuesday, 13th May, 2014 Budget 2014-15 Rs 2.81 trillion revenue target set RECORDER REPORT The government has fixed a Rs 2,810 billion revenue collection target for the next fiscal year 2014-15, which is 23.1 percent higher than the downward revised target of Rs 2,275 billion for 201314. Sources toldBusiness Recorder here on Monday the government set a target of Rs 2,475 billion for the current fiscal year which was revised downward to Rs 2345 billion on grounds that the budget estimate was based on an assumption that the FBR collection would be Rs 2,007 billion in 2012-13. The Finance Minister has stated that as the FBR collection was Rs 1,939 billion instead of the anticipated Rs 2,007 billion, thus there was erosion of revenue (Rs 68 billion) from the start of fiscal year (2013-14). The FBR revenue collection target has been further revised downward to Rs 2,275 billion during the third review with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) under its Extended Fund Facility (EFF), which is being viewed as a challenging target. The IMF has projected a 3.7 percent GDP growth for next fiscal year and an inflation rate of nine percent. The government will not increase tax rates in budget and the gap would be narrowed by reducing tax exemptions and concessions of around Rs 200 billion granted through SROs. According to sources, the FBR has witnessed a 10 percent reduction in customs duty collection during 2013-14 due to a decrease in dutiable imports and rupee strengthening against the dollar. At the import stage, the cumulative sales tax and customs duty collections are 41 percent below the 2013-14 budgetary target. Due to this massive shortfall of customs duty and sales tax at the import stage, the revenue collection target has been slashed from Rs 2,345 billion to Rs 2,275 billion. Five leading export-oriented sectors Relief to be withdrawn SOHAIL SARFRAZ & TAHIR AMIN The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) will withdraw sales tax, income tax and customs duty exemptions granted through the statutory regulatory orders (SROs) in budget (2014-15) including major amendments in SRO.1125(I)/2011 dealing with lower rates of sales tax (2 to 5 percent) on five leading exportoriented sectors - textile, leather, carpets, surgical and sports goods. Sources told Business Recorder here on Monday that Rs 500 billion worth tax exemptions would be withdrawn in the next 3 years in a phase-wise manner. Certain exemptions would be withdrawn in budget (2014-15), whereas others would be taken away in phases during the next 3 years. Sources said that SRO.1125 is the only major export related SRO specifically dealing with export oriented sectors and applies multiple rates of sales tax on exports. Under the notification, 2 percent sales tax, 3 percent, 5 percent and 17 percent sales tax is applicable at different stages. The FBR is proposing amendments in SRO.1125(I)/2011 to rationalise tax structure in the upcoming budget. The import of textile machinery is currently covered under the regime of zero rated custom duty and sales tax through SRO 809, however by the end of June this facility is going to expire and the government may impose 17 percent sales tax on the import of machinery. The government had issued Technology Up-gradation Support order 2010 to provide incentives to textile machinery and technology to attract investment in textile sector; this is also going to expire on June 30, 2014, sources added. Further textile policy (2009-14) formulated by the previous government is also going to expire on June 30, 2014 and all the schemes under this policy would stand expired. Sales tax at the rate of 2 percent is applicable on yarn, 3 percent on fabric and 5 percent on garments which is expected to be revised in budget (2014-15). In budget (2014-15), the FBR is reviewing customs SROs including SRO.567, SRO.565, SRO.575, SRO.678, SRO.655, SRO.656, SRO.809 and SRO.693. Sales tax SROs including SRO.727, SRO.1125, SRO.549, SRO.575, SRO.551, SRO.69, SRO.501 and SRO.670 and all SROs relating to income tax. The major sales tax concessionary SROs in 2012-13 were SRO.727(I)/2011 (plant and BUSINESS RECORDER Tuesday, 13th May, 2014 machinery); SRO.549(I)/2008 (zero percent sales tax on specific goods); SRO.811(I)2009 (zero-percent sales tax on polyethylene and polypropylene); SRO.575(I)/2006 (machinery, equipment, apparatus and items including capital goods); SRO.492(I)/2009 (temporary imports); SRO.551(I)/2008 (exemption from sales tax on imports of certain goods); SRO.863(I)/2007 (zero-rating of specific goods) and SRO.69(I)/2006 (levy of sales tax on rapeseed). Under the ongoing exercise, the FBR is examining SRO.567(1)/2006; rationalisation of customs duty on Pathalic Anhydride (PA) industry; SRO. 575(1)/2006; SRO 809(1)/2009; SRO 678(1)/2004; SRO.565(1)/2004; retaining entries under SRO 565(1)/2006; explanation to be added under SRO 565(1)/2006 and other proposals related to SRO 565(1)/2006. The FBR is examining amendment in SRO 565(1)/2006 (S.No 2) - change in description of components; amendment in SRO 565(1)/2006 (S.No 3) change in description of manufactured goods; amendment in SRO 565(1)/2006 (S.No 4) - to exclude "Fin-Type Evaporator" for the manufacture of refrigerators/visicoolers; amendment in SRO 565(1)/2006 (S.No 5) - to add "retarder / speed reducer without motor" for the manufacturing of semi-automatic washing machines; amendment in SRO 565(1)/2006 (S.No 6) - to incorporate detailed description of input materials used in the manufacturing of car air conditioners; amendment in SRO 565(I)/2006 (S.No 9) - change in description of manufactured goods; amendment in SRO 565(1)/2006 (S.No 20) - addition of raw material; amendment in SRO 565(1)/2006 (S. No 64) PVC manufacturing industry interpretation and application of SRO; amendment in SRO 565(1)/2006 (S. No 74) - to add and correct certain entries; amendment in SRO 565(1)/2006 (S.No 88) - to delete CRC steel coils from welded steel pipes / tubes; amendment in SRO 565(1)/2006 add special condition for the manufacturers of CRC steel coils from HRC steel coils (S.No 91); amendment in SRO 565(1)/2006 (S. No 106) - to delete locally manufactured raw materials. The FBR is examining amendment in SRO 655(1)/2006 export of automotive components & assemblies; amendment in SRO 656(1)/2006 - revision of minimum in-house facilities; amendment in SRO 656(1)/2006 reduction in duty on tyres for vehicles of heading 87.01 under HS code 4011.2090 to 5%; amendment in SRO 499(1)/2009 imports v/s local assembly of HEVS; amendment in SRO 693(1)/2006 & customs tariff to add the parts in respect of the new vehicles; amendment in SRO 693(1)/2006 & customs tariff levy of additional duty on the import of localised parts/components of cars, motorcycles & tractors; amendment in SRO 693(1)/2006 and customs tariff - protection to locally manufactured road wheels and amendment in SRO 693(1)/2006. Pasha's response to MoF rebuttal RECORDER REPORT Apropos a rebuttal issued by the Finance Ministry on May 10 to Dr Hafiz Pasha's statement that the government has already signed or will be signing loan agreements, amounting to $52 billion for receipt over the next decade, the following is Dr Pasha's response to MoF rebuttal. "This statement was made by me at the event on budget Proposals for 2014-15 organised by the Institute for Policy Reforms in Islamabad. The objective was to caution to the Government to ensure long-term external debt sustainability and to avoid falling into a 'debt trap'. "The rebuttal states that the 'comments and conclusion were based on inaccurate facts and figures'. I would like to clarify that the amount of $52 billion was based on discussion and agreements of the Government with donors which are already in the public domain. This includes $6.6 billion from the IMF; $2 billion through the Eurobonds; $12 billion from the World Bank through the recently announced Country Partnership Strategy and the funding of $32 billion by the Chinese government, announced after the visit of a high - powered delegation to China. All this adds up to $52.6 billion. It is interesting that the stock of external debt stood at $52.6 billion on 30th June of 2013. Therefore, the Government is in the process of doubling the external debt. "This does not include the borrowing by the SBP from a consortium of commercial banks this year, the magnitude of which has not been revealed. Also, there may be some borrowing from foreign currency accounts (FCAs) for import financing. "The rebuttal also states that I have ignored the fact that the Government is required to repay over $30 billion in the next ten years. The point being made is that the increase in external debt will be less by this amount. But the figure of $52 billion does not include regular inflows of over $2 billion annually from traditional donors like ADB, IDB, Japan, the US and the EU countries. This will take care of bulk of the repayment liabilities. "The rebuttal indicates that borrowing is justified because it 'will be mostly done for development purposes BUSINESS RECORDER Tuesday, 13th May, 2014 and balance of payments support'. This is unfortunately not the case currently in 2013-14. With a projected fiscal deficit of 5.5% of the GDP, less than 3% of the GDP will be used for development. Therefore, 45% of the borrowing will go towards financing current expenditure, which does not enhance the debt repayment capacity. Also, it is stated that 'borrowing will be on concessional terms.' The IDA credit from the World Bank is certainly concessional in character. But the Eurobonds are not. They account for less than 4% of the outstanding debt but will represent over 15% of the future interest payments on external borrowing. According to the Fact Sheet of the IMF, the borrowing of Pakistan from the IMF under Extended Fund Facility of $6.6 billion (equivalent to 42.5% of SDR quota) will have to be repaid in twelve semi-annual equal instalments. The lending rate is tied to the IMF's marketrelated interest rate. There is a surcharge of 200 basis points on outstanding credit above 300% of the quota. Therefore, the IMF funding is hardly concessional. "The terms of the Chinese loans have yet to be negotiated. But if the funding comes through the Chinese EXIM bank then it is likely to be semi concessional in character, on the basis of a government-to-government agreement for financing infrastructure projects. Recent loans by the EXIM bank to African and Asian countries have a repayment period of 15-20 years and a minimum interest rate of 2%. The rebuttal says that 'Government is not in violation of the Fiscal Responsibility and Debt Limitation (FRDL) Act, 2005'. As the first year of the PML-N Government comes to an end shortly, it will in fact be violating two important covenants of the FRDL act as follows: I. According to the Debt Policy Co-ordination Office (DPCO) the total public debt to GDP ratio was 62.7% at the end of 2012-13. With a projected fiscal deficit of 5.5% of the GDP in 2013-14, this ratio will fall to 60.7%. Although the Government is on the right path, it will still exceed the limit of 60% imposed by the Act. II. According to the FRDL Act, there is expected to be a revenue surplus each year. But, as highlighted earlier, there is likely to be a revenue deficit of over 2.5% of the GDP in 2013-14. The rebuttal makes a reference to the Medium Term Debt Statement (MTDS) which was released recently by the Ministry of Finance. According to the MTDS, the public debt to GDP ratio will fall to 52% of GDP by end of 2017-18. But this does not include the inflow of large Chinese government to government loans over the next five to seven years. This will raise significantly the public debt to GDP ratio and probably keep it above 60% of the GDP. "I urge the MOF to undertake a proper exercise of the long- term external debt sustainability of Pakistan, before more external loans are sought." Deemed income of taxpayer Tax department's addition under section 111 unjustified RECORDER REPORT Appellate Tribunal Inland Revenue (ATIR) Lahore has ruled that the tax department has illegally made addition under section 111 of the Income Tax Ordinance 2001 to the income of a taxpayer by wrongly applying accounting principles and interpretation of fiscal laws. Sources toldBusiness Recorder that in a landmark judgement of the ATIR applicability of Section 111 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 has been thrashed out. The ATIR ruled that it is not the only compulsory condition that against each and every liability there must be some investment or asset. Expenditures viz-a-viz assets both can be financed through a liability. When all the parties/creditors are registered taxpayers and all payments have been routed through crosscheques in accordance with the provisions of section 73 of Sales Tax Act, 1990, there is no justification for the addition u/s 111. When contacted, a Lahore based tax lawyer Waheed Shahzad Butt told this correspondent about the brief facts and legal implications of appeals recently decided by the ATIR. In this case Inland Revenue Audit Officer, the RTO Gujranwala in the amended order, charged to tax the deemed income by invoking the provisions of section 111 of the Ordinance. Action under section 111 of the Ordinance has been taken solely on the presumption of law by misinterpreting the law. In a taxing statute, one can only look at the language used in the law, since there is no room for presumption in the interpretation of law. The action of the department with regard to taxing the deemed income in the hands of company was patently illegal. The ATIR order states "Taxpayer BUSINESS RECORDER Tuesday, 13th May, 2014 is not to be put under fear that he has to remember scenario of each and every entry at the end of year. Rather he has to work freely and concentrate upon his business to earn money. If he will earn something, he will pay to the government exchequer because in corporate sector taxpayers each and every unit is in-fact a partner of the exchequer for 35% of their profits. Such like attitude of Tax department to show the muscle serves neither public exchequer nor the economy. Strange enough that without considering the clearly worded order issued by the Hon'ble High Court a huge amount of Rs 81,684,612/- has been taxed as deemed income solely by misapplying the provisions of the Ordinance which is patently illegal. When all of the parties/creditors are registered taxpayers under the Ordinance as well as under the Sales Tax Act, 1990 and all payments have been routed through cross-cheques in accordance with the provisions of section 73 of Sales Tax Act, 1990 and the taxpayer had also provided complete documentation/record relevant to the purchases and payments made to the creditors including ledgers accounts of the parties, which clearly shows that payments to the creditors against the outstanding balances shown in the ledgers as on June 30, 2010, there is no justification for the addition u/s 111. The IRAO miserably failed to identify the nature of investment or valuable article before making huge addition u/s 111(1)(b) of the Ordinance in the hands of taxpayer company. The law on the issue is very much clear. The IRAO by misconstruing the law has proceeded to add the said amount into taxable income u/s 111(1)(b), holding the taxpayer as owner of investment or valuable article is devoid of any legal sanction behind it but also it is a transgression which cannot be approved and stand the test of appeal. This bent of mind at the part of the IRAO reflects poor appreciation of law and facts which being based on surmises and stock phrases does not find place in the Ordinance. Even the IRAO does not know the basic accounting principles that it is not only compulsory condition that against each and every liability there must be some investment or asset. Expenditures viz-a-viz assets or investment both can be financed through a liability, however, it appears the IRAO has his own accounting principles and interpretation of fiscal laws like Ordinance. Additions u/s 111 made by the IRAO are not only vindictive, capricious, biased but also patently illegal in the eyes of law, ATIR added. Deemed income of taxpayer Tax department's addition under section 111 unjustified RECORDER REPORT Appellate Tribunal Inland Revenue (ATIR) Lahore has ruled that the tax department has illegally made addition under section 111 of the Income Tax Ordinance 2001 to the income of a taxpayer by wrongly applying accounting principles and interpretation of fiscal laws. Sources toldBusiness Recorder that in a landmark judgement of the ATIR applicability of Section 111 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 has been thrashed out. The ATIR ruled that it is not the only compulsory condition that against each and every liability there must be some investment or asset. Expenditures viz-a-viz assets both can be financed through a liability. When all the parties/creditors are registered taxpayers and all payments have been routed through crosscheques in accordance with the provisions of section 73 of Sales Tax Act, 1990, there is no justification for the addition u/s 111. When contacted, a Lahore based tax lawyer Waheed Shahzad Butt told this correspondent about the brief facts and legal implications of appeals recently decided by the ATIR. In this case Inland Revenue Audit Officer, the RTO Gujranwala in the amended order, charged to tax the deemed income by invoking the provisions of section 111 of the Ordinance. Action under section 111 of the Ordinance has been taken solely on the presumption of law by misinterpreting the law. In a taxing statute, one can only look at the language used in the law, since there is no room for presumption in the interpretation of law. The action of the department with regard to taxing the deemed income in the hands of company was patently illegal. The ATIR order states "Taxpayer is not to be put under fear that he has to remember scenario of each and every entry at the end of year. Rather he has to work freely and concentrate upon his business to earn money. If he will earn something, he will pay to the government exchequer because in corporate sector taxpayers each and every unit is in-fact a partner of the exchequer for 35% of their profits. Such like attitude BUSINESS RECORDER Tuesday, 13th May, 2014 of Tax department to show the muscle serves neither public exchequer nor the economy. Strange enough that without considering the clearly worded order issued by the Hon'ble High Court a huge amount of Rs 81,684,612/- has been taxed as deemed income solely by misapplying the provisions of the Ordinance which is patently illegal. When all of the parties/creditors are registered taxpayers under the Ordinance as well as under the Sales Tax Act, 1990 and all payments have been routed through cross-cheques in accordance with the provisions of section 73 of Sales Tax Act, 1990 and the taxpayer had also provided complete documentation/record relevant to the purchases and payments made to the creditors including ledgers accounts of the parties, which clearly shows that payments to the creditors against the outstanding balances shown in the ledgers as on June 30, 2010, there is no justification for the addition u/s 111. The IRAO miserably failed to identify the nature of investment or valuable article before making huge addition u/s 111(1)(b) of the Ordinance in the hands of taxpayer company. The law on the issue is very much clear. The IRAO by misconstruing the law has proceeded to add the said amount into taxable income u/s 111(1)(b), holding the taxpayer as owner of investment or valuable article is devoid of any legal sanction behind it but also it is a transgression which cannot be approved and stand the test of appeal. This bent of mind at the part of the IRAO reflects poor appreciation of law and facts which being based on surmises and stock phrases does not find place in the Ordinance. Even the IRAO does not know the basic accounting principles that it is not only compulsory condition that against each and every liability there must be some investment or asset. Expenditures viz-a-viz assets or investment both can be financed through a liability, however, it appears the IRAO has his own accounting principles and interpretation of fiscal laws like Ordinance. Additions u/s 111 made by the IRAO are not only vindictive, capricious, biased but also patently illegal in the eyes of law, ATIR added. Pakistan repays $145 million of SBA to IMF RECORDER REPORT Pakistan has successfully repaid some $145 million (Special Drawing Rights of 95.8 million) to International Monetary Fund (IMF) on account of 31st instalment of Stand-By Arrangement (SBA) Programme. Sources said that as per the payment schedule, already agreed between IMF and Pakistan, 31st installment of SBA loan worth SDR 95.837 million was due on May 9, 2014. Accordingly, Pakistan paid the due installment as per schedule and like previous practices this installment was also paid by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) from its foreign reserves. SBP has confirmed the payment of 31st installment of SBA on Friday. "Yes, the central bank has made a payment of SDR 95.837 million to the Fund as principle amount of SBA programme," SBP spokesman said. Sources said that during this month two SBA instalments and one SDR charges were due. Pakistan paid SDR 72,998 on May 1, 2014 on account of Net SDR charges, while SBA installment was made on May 9, 2014. Similarly, SBA's 32nd instalment amounting SDR 95.837 million is due on May 16, 2014. "Despite a challenge of low foreign exchange reserves followed by slow foreign inflows, timely repayment of IMF loan is a good indication," analysts said. It may be mentioned here that Pakistan re-joined IMF programme in November 2008 to avoid default as the country's reserves fell below $6 billion level in October 2008 followed by higher current account deficit. Out of the total $11.3 billion SBA programme, the country received about $8.1 billion and failed to get the remaining $3.2 billion due to suspension of the programme due to delay in implementation of fiscal reforms by the government. Big houses, luxury items to come under new taxation RECORDER REPORT Punjab government will impose a new tax on big houses and luxury items in the next fiscal year, and rates of route permit and fitness certificate of vehicles will be increased to enhance revenue. Punjab Finance Minister Mujtaba Shuja-ur-Rehman expressed these views while presiding over a resource mobilisation committee meeting here on Monday, disclosed an official. BUSINESS RECORDER Tuesday, 13th May, 2014 Members Provincial Assembly Sheikh Allauddin, Dr Nadia Aziz, Qamarul Islam Raja as well as secretaries and senior officers of finance, excise and taxation, irrigation, housing and agriculture departments and Chairman Punjab Revenue Authority and Member Board of Revenue attended the meeting. imposed on restaurants of food streets, hotels, guesthouses and private educational institutions. "Tax will also be collected from the owners having more than 12.5 acres of land however, income limit would be enhanced. The government is making revenue collection system simple besides expanding tax net," he added. He also said tax would also be According to him, public welfare and development projects are completed through collection of taxes and the government will expand tax net for this purpose. Punjab Excise and Taxation Department will evolve a comprehensive strategy for evaluation of properties. Property and other taxes will be deposited online from any part of the province and problems faced by common man will be kept in view at the time of new taxation. Rise in gas tariff Ogra conducts hearing on SNGPL petition RECORDER REPORT Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (Ogra) on Monday conducted hearing on a petition filed by Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGPL) seeking increase in gas tariff by Rs 123.80 per MMBTU from July 01, 2014 in each category of consumers to cover the shortfall of revenue requirement of Rs 63,025 million the company has to face during 2014-2015. the company has sought an increase in prescribed price of gas due to the fact that no increase in prices of gas has been made because of pending decisions on Final Revenue Requirement (FRR) 2012-13, Estimated Revenue Requirement (ERR) 2013-14 and Revised Estimated Revenue Requirement (RERR) 2013-14. Chief Financial Officer SNGPL, Uzma Adil Khan presented the petition in a public hearing based on the revised cost of gas. According to the revised cost of gas the shortfall of the company worked out to Rs 63,025 million, which translates into an increase of Rs 123.80 per MMBTU for each consumer categories. The hearing was conducted by Chairman Ogra, Saeed Ahmad Khan. The hearing was attended by Managing Director SNGPL, Arif Hamid, representatives of general public, consumers and representatives of industry and CNG sector. She opined that price hike is also vital because increase in Weighted Average Cost of Gas (WACOG) has been made due to change in wellhead price on account of change in Rs/$ parity and international price of crude and fuel oil. She maintained that decrease in supply from various fields have also adversely affected financial strength of the company. Speaking on the occasion, Saeed Ahmed Khan, Chairman Ogra, who presided over the function, said that positive efforts especially in theft control on part of the gas utilities must be appreciated parallel to the criticism on the working of the gas utility. In order to meet revenue requirement for the financial year 2014-15, CFO SNGPL added that Managing Director SNGPL, Arif Hamid said that company is operating with a plan for the UFG control and according to him, it is also duly approved by the Ogra. Regarding pipelines construction plan, he said, the company cannot embark upon any expansion project without due approval of the regulator. He said the company is facing severe constraints on supply side and is facing about 1000 mmcfd shortfall of gas even in summer. Such a challenging environment has led to various problems for the utility, which is being faced through various administrative steps, he observed. SNGPL MD claimed that UFG of the company is still lower than that of levels recorded in several developed countries. Ogra earlier organised a similar public hearing on the SNGPL petition in Peshawar on May 8, where too independent interveners had objected to the demand of the company. The determination would be made public as soon as the Authority reaches its decision after thorough examination and deliberations on the facts of the matter under the law. BUSINESS RECORDER Tuesday, 13th May, 2014 ICAP seeks to cut rate of corporate tax by two percent HASSAN ABBAS The Institute of Charted Accountants of Pakistan (ICAP) proposed that the rate of corporate tax should be reduced by at least 2 percent every year to bring it at par with other competitive economies and to provide incentive for formation of organised and documented sector. The institute also proposed that there is a dire need to bring down the corporate tax rate in the minimum possible time to 25 per cent (instead of presently announced rate of 30 per cent). The budget proposals were presented by President ICAP and Chairman Taxation Committee Naeem Akhtar Sheikh along with former president ICAP Imran Afzal, former member FBR Habib Fakhur in a press briefing on Monday. The present corporate tax rate of 34 per cent is one of the highest in the region. At present Pakistan's tax to GDP ratio is one of the lowest in the region however this year tax collection was increased by 15 per cent but this should be much more improved. The corporate sector, which is the most documented segment of the economy, has been neglected due to inadvertent measures taken by the government in order to cater annual budget targets. Furthermore, the manufacturing sector, which contributes to GDP the most, carries a greater burden of tax. The Service and the Agriculture sectors are still not fully documented hence their contribution to the national exchequer is extremely low. The Institute has suggested to the government for forming a Policy Board, which is to be entrusted to review the fiscal policies in the context of its impact on the economy. The prime objective of the Policy Board would be to debate and formulate national tax policy in consultation with the stakeholders. The Board may comprise of in broad spectrum, the eminent economists and other stakeholders like FPCCI, Tax Bar Associations, trade bodies, ICAP and other professional bodies. They also said that tax audit is the core function of any revenue authority, therefore, it should be separated from rest of the FBR. The specialised cadre should have technical, professional and legal ability to meet the demands of the sophisticated and diversified work of tax audit. There is urgent need of capacity building of the field formation officers with high level of technical skills and specialised training to undertake the challenges of tax audit. An effective audit will act as major deterrent against under reporting, frauds and tax evasion. The capacity of auditor in the present form is inadequate and cannot equip them with the necessary skill required to carry out the tax audit. They said that the Institute has always advocated for documentation of the economic activities and long term tax planning. They also said that the tax burden should be shared by shared by every citizen of the country in an equitable way. According to them the fixed tax regime and the final tax regime were introduced decades ago as ad-hoc measure to sustain tax collection, but to compensate economic mismanagement and defective collection system they had to be evolved into an important collection tool. These regimes, coupled with the frequently deliberated 'amnesty schemes' creates a negative perception about the whole taxation system in the eyes of the honest tax payer. The long-term objective of any tax policy must be to remove this perception at the earliest. The law provides tax immunity to foreign remittances coming into the country however he stressed that such immunity should be available only to a family member sending foreign remittances, or for remittances sent for investment in plant & machinery in order to avoid such immunity provisions in unscrupulous hands leading to large scale tax evasion. The tax on services through provincial laws is creating complications for the genuine tax payers. The Institute strongly stresses for complete harmony among the federal and provincial sales tax laws so relieve the tax payers from undue hassles and unwarranted litigation with tax authorities. BUSINESS RECORDER Tuesday, 13th May, 2014 Two textile mills of YBG plan to merge RECORDER REPORT Two textile mills of Younus Brother Group (YBG) are planning to merge aimed at attracting new investment. On Monday Fazal Textile Mills and Gadoon Textile Mills of YBG announced to start due diligence for potential merger. Analysts said that the shareholders of Gadoon Textile will be major beneficiary as compared to Fazal Textile Mills' shareholders, as Gadoon Textile Mills share price stands at Rs 189 as compared to Fazal Textile Mills share price of Rs 435. Commenting on the move, a researcher Muhammad Hussain said that the Group would get huge benefit by merging the two mills, as it will increase the paid up capital to get new loan. "Another advantage would be of exchanging technology, besides lower marketing cost. Similarly, they will also be able to avail the opportunity of exchanging raw material," he added. YBG owns Lucky Cement, Fazal Textile Mill and Gadoon Textile Mill. Both the companies have sent information to Karachi Stock Exchange in accordance with Section 15D of the Securities Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) Ord 1969 and clause (XX) of listing regulations No 35. of the Code of Corporate Governance. According to the notice, board of directors of Fazal and Gadoon textile mills have passed a resolution to explore the viability of a potential merger of both the companies. For this purpose, discussion between both parties has been started and evaluation of feasibility is being started. BoD has also authorised the companies to appoint advisors and consultant for evaluating the feasibility, including due diligence and valuation for consideration. Modest trading witnessed on cotton market RECORDER REPORT Less buying interest was again witnessed on the cotton market on Monday owing to higher prices and shortage of fine quality, dealers said. The official spot rate maintained last level at Rs 6,700, they added. In the ready session, around 2400 bales of cotton finalised between Rs 6800 and 6850, dealers said. According to the market sources, increase in prices of best variety caused low business as both millers and spinners preferred to the sidelines due to higher rates. They attributed the stable trend in rate to diminishing stock of unsold cotton and delay in new crop arrivals in both Sindh and Punjab. higher, they said. Besides, cotton analyst, Naseem Usman said some buying interest was seen in the cotton yarn, indicating a sign of improvement in cotton trade. The following deals reported: 400 bales from Rajanpur at Rs 6800 and 2000 bales of cotton from Dera Gazi Khan at Rs 6850, dealers said. Long winter season and delay in wheat sowing pushed prices THE FOLLOWING ARE THE KCA OFFICIAL SPOT RATES FOR 2013-14 FOR LOCAL DEALINGS IN PAK RUPEES FOR BASE GRADE 3 STAPLE LENGTH 1-1/32" MICRONAIRE VALUE BETWEEN 3.8 TO 4.9 NCL Spot Rate Difference Rate Ex-Gin Upcountry Spot Rate Ex-Karachi Ex-Karachi in For Price Expenses Ex-Karachi As on 10.05.2014 Rupees 37.324 Kgs 6,700 155 6,855 6,855 NIL Equivalent 40 Kgs 7,180 155 7,335 7,335 NIL BUSINESS RECORDER Tuesday, 13th May, 2014 New York cotton RECORDER REPORT The fluctuations observed during the day: Current Session Prior Day Open High Low Last Time Set Chg Vol Set Mar'14 92.38 92.50 90.50 91.30 14:45 May 12 91.30 -1.06 7050 92.36 May'14 83.31 84.05 83.31 83.59 14:45 May 12 83.59 -0.60 2 84.19 July'14 83.66 83.78 82.66 83.57 14:45 May 12 83.57 -0.14 2873 83.71 Faisalabad yarn and fibre prices RECORDER REPORT Cotton yarn rates in rupees per 10 Lbs on Monday (May 12, 2014). 6-8/S Cone (Cotton) ARY 560.00 Hafiz 520.00 Crescent 960.00 Nelibar 950.00 Diamond 565.00 ------------------------------------10/S Cone (Cotton) ------------------------------------Crescent 960.00 Meraj 550.00 Nelibar 980.00 Nelum 580.00 Owais Karni 520.00 Gold Star 650.00 Qadri 640.00 Kohinoor 530.00 Soofi 540.00 Sadiq 530.00 Prince 640.00 Dawoo 590.00 Super Shaheen 520.00 Suraj 550.00 Apple 640.00 Ton-Ton 640.00 ------------------------------------10/S Cone (Soft) ------------------------------------S.B. 760.00 Kinoo 780.00 Nelibar 980.00 Shafi 790.00 Malta 770.00 Model 780.00 ------------------------------------12-14/S Cone (Cotton) ------------------------------------Nelibar 1000.00 Ruby 1060.00 Qadri 700.00 Adil 700.00 Madni 900.00 Candi 16/S 980.00 ------------------------------------16/S Cone (Cotton) ------------------------------------Khalid Siraj 1060.00 Prince 860.00 H-2 990.00 Wasal Kamal 1110.00 Golden Eagle 1140.00 Neeli Bar 1130.00 Super Motia 860.00 Metro 840.00 Ravi 1120.00 Tri-Tex 1170.00 Ruby 1170.00 Apple 870.00 Madni 1000.00 ------------------------------------20/S Cone (Cotton) ------------------------------------Zahidjee 1240.00 Anmool 1180.00 J.K. 1160.00 Khalid Shafiq 1260.00 Khalid Siraj 1270.00 Tri Tex 1230.00 Ruby 1220.00 MGM 1210.00 Golden Eagle 1150.00 Pride 1125.00 Crescent Ujala 1140.00 ------------------------------------22/S Cone (Cotton Warp) ------------------------------------Crescent 1180.00 Yahya 1170.00 HAR 1190.00 Super Moon 1150.00 Tayyab 1160.00 ------------------------------------24/S Cone (Cotton Warp) ------------------------------------Polo 1250.00 Naigra 1230.00 Prince 1240.00 Sufi 1210.00 Sarfraz 1190.00 Kashir 1180.00 Jet 1190.00 Golden Eagle 1200.00 ------------------------------------30/S Cone (Cotton Warp) ------------------------------------- BUSINESS RECORDER Tuesday, 13th May, 2014 Afzal Spinning 1390.00 Crescent 1425.00 Acro 1330.00 Glamour 1320.00 Shaheen-2 1370.00 Arain 1325.00 Polo 1390.00 Ujala 1380.00 Jet 1365.00 Khalid Shafiq 1430.00 Shafi 1370.00 CA 1400.00 Niagra 1380.00 ------------------------------------32/S Cone (Cotton) ------------------------------------Madni 1390.00 Al-Qadir 1380.00 Ittehad 1390.00 A-3 1400.00 MKB 1400.00 Ab-shar 1370.00 Amjad 1370.00 Target 1400.00 Gilani 1390.00 F.F. 1380.00 CA 1360.00 ------------------------------------40/S Cone (Combed Cotton) ------------------------------------JK 1650.00 JK Carded 1550.00 Acro 1625.00 Betray 1580.00 Ittihad 1565.00 Suraj 1675.00 C-20 1480.00 Gilani 1450.00 Gadoon 1450.00 MKB 1520.00 Hussan Nayab 1490.00 Ahmad 1530.00 Azam 1540.00 ------------------------------------52/S Cone (Combed Cotton) ------------------------------------Crescent 2350.00 Ittihad 2375.00 Suraj 2400.00 Babri 1925.00 A.A 2050.00 Hussain Nayab 1925.00 Amjad 1625.00 Diamond 2025.00 Umer Auto 1725.00 Kapaas 1650.00 Gojjar Khan 1925.00 Bashir Cotton 1950.00 Motorway 2000.00 Ravi 1575.00 Zeshan 1675.00 Prime Plus 1950.00 ------------------------------------60/S Cone (Combed Cotton) ------------------------------------Nishat 2400.00 J.K. 2375.00 Ittehad 2320.00 Kohinoor 2425.00 Taj Mahal 2350.00 ------------------------------------72/S Cone (Cotton) ------------------------------------Prime 2275.00 Bemisal 2325.00 Idreas 2300.00 Super Sally 2325.00 Super Shaheen 2225.00 Hub 74/s 2325.00 ------------------------------------80/S Cone (Cotton) ------------------------------------Gold King 3025.00 Super King 3020.00 General 3225.00 Azam 3250.00 Usman 3225.00 Four-Star 3325.00 D.S. 3000.00 Babri 3000.00 Diamond Gate 3275.00 ------------------------------------30/S Cone (Polyester Cotton) ------------------------------------Gold Star 149.00 Sun 140.00 JK 133.00 Dawood 136.00 Tahir Rafique 117.00 Zahidjee 119.00 Imperial 119.00 Shadman 113.00 Sarfraz 114.00 Cherry 120.00 Khalid Nazir 117.00 Wasal Kamal 116.00 North Star 115.00 Super Khuwaja 118.00 Ruby 115.00 Action 107.00 Pak Panther 111.00 NP 94.00 Super Al-Qadir 113.00 Club 120.00 Shaheen-2 118.00 Metro 102.00 Kiran 95.00 ------------------------------------38/S Cone (Polyester Cotton) ------------------------------------Gold Star 160.00 Ghazi 121.00 Golden 121.00 Kirshma 114.00 AD 114.00 Sarhad 118.00 Aslam 112.00 Royal 118.00 Chairman (N) 117.00 ------------------------------------40/S Cone (Polyester Cotton) ------------------------------------A.A. 172.00 Mehtabi 147.00 Shadab 147.00 ------------------------------------30/S Cone (CVC) ------------------------------------Ayeshia 140.00 SUN 144.00 Kamal 139.00 ------------------------------------26/S Cone (PV) ------------------------------------AA 134.00 Ashiana 134.00 MM 111.00 Blue Star 113.00 Super Jett 119.00 Car 113.00 M-4 117.00 Bemisal 111.00 Reshim 109.00 U-2 114.00 Target 111.00 Cheeta 108.00 White Tiger 111.00 Triple two 110.00 ------------------------------------34/S Cone (PV) ------------------------------------A.A. 150.00 Ashiana 148.00 Sapna 147.00 Blue Star 123.00 Super Jett 127.00 Shahzad-2 125.00 Shuttle 120.00 Bemisal 120.00 Shuttle less 121.00 Cheeta 116.00 BUSINESS RECORDER Tuesday, 13th May, 2014 Sultan 118.00 Target 120.00 Suraj Mukhi 116.00 Royal 110.00 Fareed 116.00 U-7 118.00 Super Star 110.00 ------------------------------------44/S Cone (PV) ------------------------------------A.A. 176.00 Ashiana 174.00 Sapna 162.00 Bemisal 142.00 Marghala 141.00 U-2 143.00 Cheeta 140.00 A-J 143.00 ------------------------------------65/S Cone (PV) ------------------------------------Four Star 204.00 White Tiger 206.00 Dollar 206.00 Bemisal 209.00 Cheeta 208.00 U-2 210.00 Marghala 202.00 ------------------------------------60/S Cone PP ------------------------------------Five Horse 178.00 Zamin 178.00 Anwar 179.00 Cheeta 177.00 Ellahi 175.00 Taj Mahal 176.00 ------------------------------------35/S Cone (Staple) ------------------------------------Diamond Gate 1500.00 Marghala 1490.00 Saif 1500.00 Four Star 1490.00 A.J. 1450.00 Fazal Cloth 1440.00 ------------------------------------30/S Cone (Ecrylic) ------------------------------------Koial 190.00 Saif 185.00 ------------------------------------40/S Cone (Ecrylic) ------------------------------------Koial 194.00 Saif 186.00 Latif 189.00 ------------------------------------22/S Cone (NP) ------------------------------------Ittehad 93.00 Chaman 88.00 Hub 92.00 Shafi 90.00 Model 91.00 Shaheen 92.00 Karachi Yarn Market Rate RECORDER REPORT Karachi Yarn Market Rates on Monday (May 12, 2014). CONES CARDED 10/1. Popular Fibre 950.00 Diwan 1090.00 Tritex 915.00 12/1 A. A. Cotton NIL Popular Fibre NIL 16/1. United 1160.00 Popular Fibre 1110.00 Abdullah Textile 1110.00 Indus 1150.00 A. A. Cotton NIL Tritex 1130.00 21/1. Ishtiaq Tex 1220.00 Al-Karam (A.K) 1250.00 Suriya Tex 1230.00 United 1230.00 GulAhmed (G.Lite) 1250.00 Popular Fibre 1200.00 Shadman 1230.00 Indus Dyeing 1250.00 Abdullah 1200.00 Lucky 1200.00 A. A. Cotton Diwan 22/1. Bajwa Popular 1225.00 United 24/1. A. A. Cotton Tritex 26/1. AL-Karam Dewan Amin Text Shadman 1330.00 Diamond Int'l Popular 1320.00 Ishtiaq Textile 26/1. Standard Lucky 1300.00 A. A. Cotton 28/1 Abdullah 1370.00 30/1. Textile Cotton 1200.00 1200.00 1230.00 Fibre 1230.00 1350.00 1280.00 1360.00 1310.00 1330.00 Cotton 1320.00 Spinning 1320.00 1320.00 Cotton 1300.00 Textile Amin Tex. 1400.00 Al-Karam 1420.00 Jubilee Spinning 1380.00 GulAhmed (G.Lite) 1420.00 Lucky Cotton 1380.00 Diamond Intl 1400.00 32/1 Abdullah Textile 1400.00 40/1 Lucky Cotton 1650.00 52/1 Lucky Cotton 1700.00 ------------------------------------COMBED CONE ------------------------------------20/1 Gulistan 1350.00 30/1 Gulistan 1520.00 32/1 Gulistan 1550.00 40/1 Gulistan Warp 1700.00 Gulistan (Non Compect) 1700.00 Indus CF 1900.00 20/2. GulAhmed 1320.00 BUSINESS RECORDER Tuesday, 13th May, 2014 Amin 1320.00 Indus Dyeing 1320.00 Bajwa 1300.00 Shadman Cotton 1300.00 42/1 Abdullah Textile 1600.00 52/1 Abdullah Textile 1700.00 10/1 SLUB Gulistan (Carded) 1180.00 Gulistan (Combed) 1300.00 20/1. SLUB Abdullah Textile 1250.00 Gulistan 1250.00 30/1 SLUB Abdullah Textile 1500.00 60/1. Abdullah Textile 1750.00 70/1 Abdullah Textile 1850.00 ------------------------------------COTTON AUTOCORO ------------------------------------7/1. Gulistan 900.00 10/1. Gulistan 920.00 12/1 Gulistan 960.00 ------------------------------------CHEES CONES ------------------------------------10/1. Kasim Tex 700.00 Latif Tex. (Latif) 720.00 Super 700.00 Abdullah Textile (OE) 700.00 16/1. (O.E.) Kasim Textile 900.00 Masal 890.00 ------------------------------------RATE OF BLANDED YARN IN RUPEES(PER LBS) ------------------------------------P.V. CONES ------------------------------------18/1 PV A.A. Textiles 117.00 A.A. Cotton (80 : 20) 130.00 20/1 PVB A.A. Textile 120.00 24/1 P.V. BRIGHT A.A. Tex. 123.00 Sana 122.00 A. A. Cotton (80:20) 125.00 26/1.PV Bright A.A. Tex. 132.00 Sana 128.00 A. A. Cotton 135.00 30/1 PV A.A. Tex."Z" Twist 136.00 Sana 134.00 A. A. Cotton 135.00 26/1 P.V. (S.D.) A.A. Textile 132.00 A. A. COTTON 128.00 Sana 126.00 36/1 PV (SD) A.A. Textile 147.00 A.A. Textile (65-35) 151.00 A. A. Cotton 147.00 Sana 136.00 40/1. (PVB) Sana 151.00 A. A. Cotton 152.00 A. A. Textile 154.00 46/1 PVSD Ibrahim Fibre 172.00 A. A. Cotton (80:20) 170.00 60/1 PVB A.A. COTTON 185.00 26/1 SLUB A. A. Cotton SLUB 165.00 30/1 PV SLUB A.A. Clock Tower 154.00 A. A. Cotton (PVB) 155.00 A. A. Cotton (PC) 165.00 A. A. Cotton SLUB (PP) 155.00 Sana SLUB (PP) 146.00 20/1 PVT Sana 134.00 30/1 PVT Sana 146.00 12/1 PP A. A. Cotton 115.00 16/1 PP A. A. Cotton 120.00 20/1 PP Sana 111.00 Diwan 98.00 A. A. Cotton 125.00 Agar 96.00 26/1 PP A. A. Cotton 127.00 30/1 PP Agar 101.00 Anwar 109.00 Sana 121.00 Diwan 103.00 A. A. Cotton 130.00 A. A. Cotton (Stwist) 120.00 40/1 PP A. A. Cotton 140.00 50/1. (P.P) A. A. Cotton (Twist) 145.00 60/1. (P.P) Agar 124.00 Diwan 125.00 Anwar 130.00 A. A. Cotton 152.00 80/1 PP A. A. Cotton 200.00 8/.1. A. A. Cotton (52 48) 104.00 10/.1. Zainab 123.00 A. A. Cotton 104.00 Lucky Cotton 135.00 12/1 A. A. Cotton 110.00 16/1 AA SML Carded (52 48) 122.00 IFL (52 48) 130.00 A. A. Cotton 116.00 ------------------------------------P.C. COMBED ------------------------------------20/1. PC A.A.SMLCARDED 132.00 Zainab (Combed) 140.00 A. A. Cotton (Carded) 121.00 A. A. Cotton CVC (60 : 40) 126.00 24/1. PC A. A. SML Carded 136.00 Zainab (Combed) 136.00 A. A. Cotton (60:40) 132.00 25/1 A.A. Cotton 128.00 30/1. PC (52 : 48) BUSINESS RECORDER Tuesday, 13th May, 2014 Zainab Textile (combed) 146.00 Stallion 130.00 Khawaja 130.00 K. Nazir 130.00 Al-Karam 134.00 AA SML (Carded) 140.00 A. A. Cotton (Carded) 137.00 A. A. Cotton (W) 115.00 A. A. Cotton CVC (60 : 40) 142.00 36/1. PC IFL Tex (Combed) 157.00 40/1 PC Khawaja (Carded) 143.00 A.A. Textile (Combed) 168.00 A. A. Cotton (65:35) 155.00 45/1 PC Zainab 180.00 10/1 CVC A. A. Cotton (60:40) 109.00 12/1 CVC A. A. Cotton (60:40) 113.00 30/1. VISCOSE A. A. Cotton 170.00 Sana 146.00 35/.1. VISCOSE Sana 151.00 40/.1. VISCOSE Sana 156.00 A. A. Cotton 160.00 ------------------------------------SEWING THREAD YARN ------------------------------------Sana 21/1 PP 118.00 30/1 PP 128.00 34/1 PP 132.00 40/1 PP 140.00 50/1 PP 151.00 ------------------------------------- RATES OF PAKISTANI/IMPORTEDPOLYE STER YARN (PER LBS) + GST ------------------------------------Imported 50/36 FDY 90.50 Local Mill 120.00 Rupali 75/78 FDY 96.00 Import 75/72 FDY 83.00 Local Mill 94.00 Rupali 75/48/0 DTY 105.00 Imported 75/48/0 DTY 100.00 Local Mill 106.00 Rupali 75/36/0 & 75/24 DTY 108.00 Imported 75/36/0 DTY 101.00 Local Mill 106.00 Rupali 75/128 INT DTY 120.00 Local Mill 120.00 Imported 75/72 INT DTY 112.00 Local Mill 105.00 Imported 75/144 INT DTY 118.00 Local Mill NIL Rupali 300/96/INT DTY 93.00 Imported 300/96/INT DTY 89.00 Local Mill 89.00 Rupali 300/96/0 DTY 92.00 Imported 300/96 DTY 84.00 Local Mill 85.00 Rupali 75/24 INT DTY 110.00 Imported75/36 INT DTY 108.00 Local Mill 110.00 Rupali 150/48/0 DTY 90.00 Imported 150/48/0 DTY 83.00 Local Mill 85.00 Rupali 150/48 INT DTY 95.00 Imported 150/48 INT DTY 92.00 Local Mill 92.00 Imported 150/144 SIM 92.00 Local Mill NIL ------------------------------------READY RATES OF STAPLE FIBER IN RUPEES ------------------------------------POLYESTER K.G. ------------------------------------I.C.I. 1.D 152.00 I.C.I. 1.2 (SD) 152.00 I.C.I. Bright 154.00 Rupali 1.D 152.00 Rupali 1.2 (SD) 152.00 P.S.L. 1.D 152.00 P.S.L. 1.2 (SD) 152.00 Ibrahim Fiber (SD) 152.00 Ibrahim 1.D 152.00 Ibrahim Fiber Bright 157.00 Ibrahim Trilobal Bright 157.00 ------------------------------------VISCOSE K.G. ------------------------------------FCFC 44 MM 210.00 FCFC 51 MM 210.00 Grysum India 210.00 Thai Reyon 51 MM 210.00 S.P.V. Ind. 51 MM 210.00 ------------------------------------ACRYLIC FIBER K.G. ------------------------------------Monty 1.2x51 310.00 Acelon Korea 1.2x51 310.00 Tuesday, 13th May, 2014 Tax officials given more powers Mubarak Zeb Khan ISLAMABAD: The government has granted additional powers to Intelligence and Investigation officers of Inland Revenue Service (IRS) to ensure collection of evaded revenue. The powers will ensure that the cases initiated are brought to a conclusion and revenue is collected and deposited in government exchequer. The powers were notified through an SRO 351(I)/2014 on Monday. The Intelligence and Investigation Wing, Inland Revenue, was created in March 2011. So far the agency has unearthed major scams of tax evasion from textile tycoons, cricketers, media persons and business elites. But due to limited powers, the recovery was negligible from the tax evaders. According to the details issued by the Directorate General of Intelligence and Investigation (IR), the additional powers were given following the observation that investigation reports sent to the field formations were not getting the attention they merited. Moreover, this duplication of work made it inconvenient for the taxpayers to appear at different fora for finalisation of their cases. The powers to enter and search premises under section 175 as well as powers to call for information from the taxpayers u/s 176 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 were already vested with the Directorate General and were exercised with due care. With additional powers, there would be enhanced checks and balances on the officers to ensure that an atmosphere of harassment was not created. An official statement of the directorate claims that the granting of additional powers will not only make the organisation more incisive and effective, but also make it more accountable as it will have to realise and collect the revenue shown in the investigation reports as collectable. With the grant of additional powers, the scope and nature of work of the directorate general remains the same; however a new responsibility of collection of revenue has been added. As per the new powers, the directorate general would continue to target selected ‘high net worth cases’ where there is a clear evidence of tax evasion or a select number of cases involving glaring tax evasion. It would not target cases of compliant taxpayers. The purpose of creation of the Intelligence and Investigation Wing was to identify and unearth areas involving huge leakage of revenue and to create deterrence for the tax evaders. The idea behind this is to ensure a level playing field as tax evaders make the market non-competitive for honest taxpayers. Further, tax evaders use various techniques to hoodwink the tax authorities; cross jurisdictional transactions being one of them. This creates problems for LTUs/RTOs who have specific jurisdiction and cannot go beyond it. Development spending to be cut for 2014-15 Khaleeq Kiani ISLAMABAD: The federal government has decided to curtail its development programme for next fiscal year by almost three per cent due to tight financial position. A senior official told Dawn that a meeting of the Annual Plan Coordination Committee (APCC) has been convened on May 23 to clear Rs525 billion worth of federal Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) for 2014-15. This would be about 2.8pc lower than Rs540bn allocated for current year’s development programme in the budget. The government is required under a programme of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to reduce fiscal deficit for current year at 6.3pc of GDP to 4.8pc of GDP next year. The official, however, said the next year development programme should be seen in the context of actual spending during current fiscal year because the government was yet to utilise half of the allocation made for current year’s development programme. The meeting of the APCC is the major step towards finalisation of federal budget for the next year. The APCC meeting, to be presided over by Minister for Planning and Development Ahsan Iqbal, would be attended by ministers for development from four provinces, Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan and all the federal secretaries and heads of autonomous corporations. The APCC is required to recommend federal and provincial development programmes to the National Economic Council (NEC) -- the country’s highest economic decision making forum -- for final approval along with major macroeconomic indicators for the next fiscal year. An official said the ministry of finance had asked the Planning Commission to limit next year PSDP within Rs525bn envelop as envisaged in the Indicative Budget Ceiling (IBC) provided to all the federal ministries and divisions. He said the provincial governments had not yet conveyed the size of their Annual Development Programme (ADP) to the Planning Commission despite repeated requests. He said the APCC would recommend to the NEC to approve federal PSDP of Tuesday, 13th May, 2014 Rs525bn but there was possibility of an increase in it on the recommendations of the prime minister. A number of priority projects of the government like Karachi-Lahore Motorway that could not be initiated during current fiscal year would be made part of the next year’s PSDP, the official said. Officials said the meeting of the NEC had not yet been scheduled but could be convened any day in the last week of the current month. The Planning Commission’s official said the comparison of current year’s budgetary allocation had become irrelevant by now because of major slippages on revenue collection. “The next year allocation should be compared with current year’s actual utilisation,” said the official and conceded the political governments usually wanted to pitch future projections on the higher side even though failures in collecting revenues leads to axing of the development programme. The IMF and the government had already reduced current year’s revenue target to Rs2.275 trillion from budgetary target of Rs2.475 trillion — a reduction of Rs200bn. As a consequence, the government has released only 46pc of the development funds allocated in the federal budget against 85pc required to be disbursed by now. Remittances rise 11.45pc in July-April APP KARACHI: Overseas Pakistani workers remitted $12.9 billion in the first 10 months (July-April) of this fiscal year, a growth of 11.45 per cent compared with $11.57bn received during the same period of last year. The State Bank of Pakistan on Monday said the inflow of remittances in the 10month period from Saudi Arabia, US, UK, GCC countries (including Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar and Oman), and the European Union (EU) amounted to $3.8bn, $2.52bn, $2.02bn, $1.8bn, $1.52bn and $355.31 million respectively, compared with $3.37bn, $2.3bn, $1.82bn, $1.6bn, $1.3bn and $297.69m. Remittances received from Norway, Switzerland, Australia, Canada, Japan and other countries during the period were $857.31m against $825.8m a year earlier. nation EU amounted to $415.09m, $233.97m, $206.15m, $166.07m, $169.67m and $36.37m respectively compared with $392.28m, $226.07m, $183.19m, $176.14m, $135.81m and $28.65m in April 2013. Remittances received from Norway, Switzerland, Australia, Canada, Japan and other countries during the previous month amounted to $84.51m. In April this year, the inflow of remittances from Saudi Arabia, UAE, US, UK, GCC countries and the 28- Lacklustre trading on cotton market The Newspaper's Staff Reporter KARACHI: The cotton market on Monday remained lacklustre where buyers were not inclined to purchase lint at prevailing high prices. The recent buying from spinners pushed prices up for quality lint but there is a general perception that prices have crossed the viability line of spinning industry. Floor brokers said the dwindling stocks of unsold cotton with ginners and expected delay in new crop arrivals generated some buying from needy mills last week. However, spinners now think that buying lint at current prices would totally disturb their cost. Consequently, no buying interest was witnessed and market remained devoid of activity barring a few deals. The Karachi Cotton Association (KCA) spot rates were unchanged and trading on ready counter was extremely slow. The following two deals changed hands on ready counter: 400 bales, Rajanpur, at Rs6,800; and 2,000 bales, Dera Ghazi Khan, at Rs6,850. Tuesday, 13th May, 2014 THE FOLLOWING ARE THE KCA OFFICIAL SPOT RATES FOR 2013-14 FOR LOCAL DEALINGS IN PAK RUPEES FOR BASE GRADE 3 STAPLE LENGTH 1-1/32" MICRONAIRE VALUE BETWEEN 3.8 TO 4.9 NCL Rate For Ex-Gin Price Upcountry Expenses Spot Rate Ex-Karachi 37.324 Kgs Equivalent 6,700 155 6,855 40 Kgs 7,180 155 7,335 Tuesday, 13th May, 2014 Budget deficit reduced to 3.1 percent Mehtab Haider ISLAMABAD: The overall fiscal surplus forwarded by the provinces to the tune of Rs216 billion as well as surge in non-tax revenue have helped the federal government to curtail its budget deficit at Rs811 billion, or 3.1 percent of gross domestic product (GDP), in the first three quarters (July-March) of 201314, revealed official statistics on Monday. But, the statistical discrepancy increased manifold in the current fiscal year as it stood at Rs171.339 billion in July-March of 2013-14 against a figure of just Rs83 billion in the same period of the last financial 2012-13. According to provisional figures released by the Finance Division, the debt servicing, defence requirements and development spending were three major heads of the expenditures bill of the country in the said period. The debt servicing on both domestic and foreign debt consumed Rs909 billion, defence Rs451 billion and federal public sector development programme Rs193 billion in the first nine months of the current financial year. To finance the budget deficit of Rs811 billion, the government arranged financing of Rs50 billion through external avenues, while largely the budget deficit was financed through domestic banking and non-banking avenues during the current fiscal year. The external resources to bridge the financing gap stood at just four billion rupees in the same period of the last fiscal year as foreign donors largely remained shy to provide resources to the previous government. Total revenues generated by the government stood at Rs2.477 trillion in July-March FY14 against a total expenditure of Rs3.289 trillion, registering a budget deficit at Rs811 billion, or 3.1 percent, of GDP. The budget deficit in the same period of the last financial year stood at Rs1,046 billion, or 4.4 percent, of GDP in FY13. The government generated tax revenues of Rs1.786 trillion and non- tax revenues of Rs691 billion in the first nine months of the current fiscal year. The non-tax revenues generated in the same period of the last financial year were Rs597 billion. The tax collection of the Federal Board of Revenue was recorded at Rs1,574 billion in the nine months. On non-tax revenue side, the State Bank of Pakistan’s profit went up to Rs200 billion and mark up on public sector enterprises and others increased to Rs61 billion in the period under review from Rs7.9 billion in the comparable period. On other heads, the government generated non-tax revenues up to the desired mark. On expenditure side, the superannuation of allowances and pension consumed Rs132 billion, grants (other than provinces) Rs188 billion and other general public services Rs254 billion. On health, the utilization stood at Rs6.9 billion, education affairs and services Rs45 billion and social protection Rs1.135 billion so far in the current fiscal year. Textile sector considering consolidation Javed Mirza KARACHI: The board of directors of Fazal Textile Mills Limited and Gadoon Textile Mills Limited have resolved to explore the viability of a potential merger with and into each other, an official said on Monday. Abdul Sattar, company secretary of Gadoon Textile Mills, said that they are exploring the viability of merger between textile unit / business with and into Fazal Textile Mills Limited and in this respect entered into discussions with the parties concerned. M Toufique Yusuf, company secretary of Fazal Textile Mills, said that the companies had also been authorised to appoint advisers and consultants for evaluating the feasibility, including due diligence and valuation for consideration. The last three years have witnessed rejuvenation in the country’s textile sector, which contributed 58 percent to the exports in the fiscal year 2012-13. Total exports clocked in at $13 billion, accounting for two percent of the global textile exports, he said. Fazal Textile Mills has a market capitalisation of Rs2.908 billion and the share is trading at Rs472. Fazal Textile Mills Ltd (FTML) is located in Karachi and was taken over by the Yunus Brothers Group in March 1987. At present, FTML has a total installed capacity of 60,000 spindles. Gadoon Textile Mills has a market capitalisation of Rs4.452 billion and its share is trading at Rs182. Gadoon Textile Mills Ltd (GTML) was established in 1988 and came into commercial production in 1990. GTML is located in the Gadoon Amazai Industrial Area, Islamabad. It has a capacity of 185,000 spindles, which are producing various types of yarns. Dr Shamshad Akhtar, former governor of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), had advocated consolidation of the textile sector through mergers and acquisitions in order to effectively face Tuesday, 13th May, 2014 tough international environment. trading Addressing the members of All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (Aptma), the former SBP governor had said: “The industry should gear itself to deal with the increasingly tough competition in the international market. I request you people to seriously look into the consolidation of the sector, as international and regional competitive pressures are going to further build up and it will be large corporates that are more likely to survive.” Analysts say the textile sector should endeavour to achieve economies of scale as with size come everything; small-sized enterprises could also benefit by contributing to large-scale export units. SNGPL seeks tariff hike Munawar Hasan LAHORE: The Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGPL) strongly demanded on Monday an increase of Rs123.80 per million British thermal unit (MMbtu) in an average prescribed gas price with effect from 1 July, 2014, terming surge in tariff indispensable for averting its bankruptcy. Based on the revised cost of gas, the shortfall of the company is worked out to be Rs63,025 million, which translates into an increase of Rs123.80 per MMbtu for each consumer categories, said Uzma Adil Khan, chief financial officer of the SNGPL at a public hearing on its petition seeking tariff hike, which was organised by the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (Ogra). Various stakeholders, including consumers, interveners, general public, representatives of industry and CNG (compressed natural gas) sector presented their comments on the petition on the occasion. In order to meet revenue requirement for the financial 2014-15, the CFO SNGPL added that the company had sought an increase in prescribed price of gas due to the fact that no increase in gas price was made because of pending decisions on the Final Revenue Requirement (FRR) 2012-13, the Estimated Revenue Requirement (ERR) 2013-14 and Revised Estimated Revenue Requirement (RERR) 201314. Uzma opined that price hike was also vital because the increase in weighted average cost of gas was made due to change in wellhead price on account of change in Rs/$ parity and international price of crude and fuel oil. She maintained that decrease in supply from various fields have also adversely affected financial strength of the company. Mehmood Mirza, legal counsel of the SNGPL, pleaded that the regulator should take steps as per the law for ensuring viability of the company. He added that the study to determine unaccounted-for gas (UFG) had yet to be completed by the authority, stating that it was one of the major hindrances in resolving pending issues relating to the financial strength of the gas utility. The determination of UFG should be a joint exercise to find out best solution of the problems, he observed. Speaking on the occasion, Chairman Ogra Saeed Ahmed Khan said that positive efforts especially in theft control on part of the gas utilities must be appreciated, parallel to the criticism on the working of the gas utility. The chairman’s observation came after a criticism against the management of the SNGPL by a public intervener. Both Arif Hameed, managing director of the SNGPL and Mirza objected to intervener through the chair by saying that personal attacks were not relevant to the petition. The chairman, thus, impressed upon the interveners to stay relevant and avoid personal attacks on any of the members of the SNGPL management and refrain from general discussion. The interveners were of the view that the company was not having any plan to curtail still increasing percentage of UFG. “When they say there is no gas in the supplies, and the sale of gas is declining, how their operating is cost going up,” asked one intervener. Responding to the interveners point by point, the Hameed said it was operating with a very well chalked-out plan for the UFG control and according to him, it was also duly approved by the Ogra. Regarding pipelines construction plan, he said, the company cannot embark upon any expansion project without due approval of the regulator. He said the company was facing severe constraints on supply side and is facing about 1000 million cubic feet per day shortfall of gas even in summer. Such a challenging environment has led to various problems for the utility, which is being faced through various administrative steps, he observed. The SNGPL MD claimed that the company’s UFG was still lower than that of levels recorded in several developed countries. Talking about the outcome of public hearing exercise, Ogra’s spokesperson said the authority has heard both the parties, petitioners and interveners and reserved its decision. The determination would be made public as soon as the authority reaches its decision after thorough examination and deliberations on the facts of the matter under the law. Tuesday, 13th May, 2014 Gas discovered Our correspondent ISLAMABAD: Mari Petroleum Company Limited (MPCL) has discovered a significant gas reserve in its Sujawal block’s Sujjal-1 well located in district Sujawal. An announcement said on Monday that it was the first hydrocarbon discovery in Lower Goru Upper C-Sand in the southernmost part of the country, which was considered to be non-prospective for this reservoir. Sujjal-1 well, 2nd exploratory well in Sujawal block, was spud in on January 26, 2014 and drilled down to a depth of 2.535 kilometres in Lower Goru formation. As a result of testing, Sujjal1 flowed gas and condensate at a rate of 13.1 million cubic feet day per day (mmscfd) and 75 barrels per day, respectively, with wellhead pressure of 2,477 pound per square inch (PSI) at 32/64” choke size. The discovered gas has very good heating value of 1,045 British thermal unit. The Sujjal well has also been successfully tested at Lower Goru Upper A-Sand; which recorded a gas flow rate of 2.1 mmscfd and condensate of 3.5 barrels per day with wellhead flowing pressure of 163 PSI at 48/64” choke size. Preliminary estimates indicate reserves potential of approximately 20 billion cubic feet of gas and condensate (equivalent) within C-Sand interval, which based on currently applicable gas price, translated into approximately Rs11.70 billion. The Sujawal block was awarded to MPCL as operator with 100 percent working interest on June 21, 2006. The company drilled its first exploration Sujawal X-1 well in 2010, which was also a gas and condensate discovery. The discovery has since been brought on stream through extended well testing operations with installation of early production facilities, supplying gas to Sui Southern Gas Company Limited and condensate to Pakistan Refinery Limited and Pak-Arab Refinery Limited. The Sujjal discovery shall be a new indigenous energy supply source and expected to add significantly to the nation’s hydrocarbon reserve base. Cotton price declines Our correspondent Karachi Price of high quality cotton declined by Rs150 per maund (37.324 kilograms) to Rs6,850 per maund at the open markets in Pakistan, while the decline helped recover trade turnover of the commodity to 2,400 bales (155 kilograms), a dealer said on Monday. “The price of cotton fell after spinning mill-owners halted buying at previous higher rate of Rs7,000 per maund,” a broker at the Karachi Cotton Exchange said. The decline in price helped generate a turnover of 2,400 bales, which declined to mere 400 bales and 600 bales on the previous Friday and Saturday, respectively, he said. The price had gone up on sudden increase in trade activities on reports of delay in cotton sowing and trading time in the country, he said. Traders exchanged 2,400 bales at Rs6,800 to Rs6,850 per maund as compared to 600 bales traded at Rs7,000 per maund on Saturday, the Karachi Cotton Association (KCA) said. Tuesday, 13th May, 2014 Govt. relies on slashing PSDP, non-tax revenues IMRAN ALI KUNDI ISLAMABAD -The federal government would heavily rely on non-tax revenues and cut on developmental budget to restrict the budget deficit below six percent of the GDP (Rs 1560 billion) after slashing revenue collection target by Rs 200 billion during outgoing financial year. The incumbent government had agreed with International Monetary Fund (IMF) to restrict budget deficit at less than six percent of the GDP (Rs 1560 billion) by end of June 2014. However, the government had revised the annual revenue collection target by Rs 200 billion to Rs 2275 billion for FY2014 from budgetary target of Rs 2475 billion. Therefore, the economic gurus of the country would depend on nontax revenues and slashing public sector development programme to cover the revenue shortfall of Rs 200 billion. “The government has two options, nontax revenue and cut in PSDP, to control the budget deficit of the country agreed with the IMF”, said eminent economist Dr Ashfaque Hassan Khan while talking to The Nation. He further said that government would utilise the Saudi Arabia’s grant of $1.5 billion (around Rs 150 billion as non-tax revenue during outgoing fiscal year. “The grant worth of $1.5 billion was not mentioned in budget, as Saudi Arabia dropped it from helicopter, out of way”, he added. Talking further, Dr Khan said that government has other best option available is to further slash the PSDP, as earlier it was reduced to Rs 420 billion from budgetary target of Rs 540 billion. The economist was of the view that government would not release more than Rs 350 billion by the end of June 2014 to keep the budget deficit within the target agreed with IMF. Dr Ashfaque Hassan Khan said that government would achieve the target of budget deficit within FY2014 due to the aforesaid two steps, non-tax revenue and cut in PSDP. It is worth mentioning here that the government is already heavily relying on non-tax revenues and provincial budget surplus during so far period (July to March) of the outgoing financial year to control budget deficit. The government has successfully restricted budget deficit at 3.1 percent of the GDP (Rs 811.66 billion) during three quarters (July-March) of the outgoing financial year, which was 4.4 percent of the GDP in the corresponding period last year. According to the latest figures of Finance Ministry released on Monday, the government’s expenditures stood at Rs 3.29 trillion (12.6 percent of the GDP) against revenue of Rs 2.48 trillion (9.5 percent of the GDP). Therefore, the budget deficit was restricted at Rs 811.66 billion (3.1 percent of the GDP) during July-March FY 2014. The break-up of total revenues Rs 2477.38 billion revealed that government has collected Rs 1786.19 billion as tax revenue and Rs 691.187 billion as non-tax revenue. In non-tax revenue, the government has accumulated Rs 34.65 billion as development surcharge on gas, Rs 59.49 billion as royalty on oil/gas, Rs 20.92 billion as gas infrastructure development cess and Rs 67.715 billion as foreign grants. Similarly, the break-up of Rs government’s expenditures Rs 3.29 trillion showed that Rs 909.06 billion was spent on interest payment, Rs 451.71 billion spent on defence, Rs 60.054 billion on public orders and safety affairs, Rs 542 million spent on environmental protection, Rs 6.92 billion spent on heath, Rs 45.151 billion on recreation, culture and religion, Rs 45.151 billion on education affairs and services and Rs 1.135 billion on social protection during the first three quarters of current financial year. According to the figures, the development expenditures and net lending stood at Rs 555.81 billion. The break-up showed that government spent Rs 469.929 billion on development and net lending stood at Rs 85.884 billion. The government spent Rs 469.929 billion of development expenditures, federal public sector development programme (PSDP) expenditures recorded at Rs 193.268 billion, provincial PSDP at Rs 199.703 billion and other development expenditures at Rs 76.96 billion during July-March of the fiscal year 2013-14. According to figures, the four provincial governments recorded surplus budget of Rs 216.929 billion, as provincial expenditures were recorded at Rs 1031.098 billion against the revenue of Rs 1248.03 billion during first three quarters (July-March) of the current fiscal year. The Punjab province recorded budget surplus of Rs 62.986 billion during July-March period of the year 2013-14, as expenditures were recorded at Rs 486.63 billion against the revenue of Rs 549.617 billion. The Sindh province recorded budget surplus of Rs 58.63 billion, as expenditures province was recorded at Rs 299.49 billion as compared to the revenue of Rs 358.126 billion during period under review. Meanwhile, the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province recorded budget surplus of Rs 53.59 billion, as expenditures were recorded at Rs 158.67 billion against the revenue of Rs 212.285 billion. The Balochistan province recorded budget surplus of Rs 41.721 billion. The expenditure of the Balochistan province was recorded at Rs 86.278 billion as compared to revenue of Rs 127.999 billion during period under review. New textile policy by June 30 APP ISLAMABAD : Federal Minister for Textile Industry Abbas Khan Afridi on Monday informed the National Assembly that textile policy is being revised and being redesigned by the Ministry, which will be completed by the 30th of June. Replaying to a question of Shakila Luqman, he said new Textile policy will be implemented for the next five (5) financial years, 2014-2019. The Minister said that Cabinet, while Tuesday, 13th May, 2014 approving the Textiles Policy 2009-14 approved financing plan of Rs. 188.6 billion, however, up till now a total of only Rs. 28.75 billion have been released by the Finance Division. Replaying to another question, he said the Pakistan Textiles and Clothing Exports during July to 10th April 201314 were Rs 1,118 Billion. Pakistan exports were in 711 HS Tariff Lines to 193 countries in said period. USA, China, UK, Germany, Bangladesh are Pakistan’s top five export partners. Power tariff to be much lower in next four years OUR STAFF REPORTER No plan to hike power tariff up to 200 units in budget LAHORE - The Government has no plan to increase tariff for the electricity consumed up to 200 units in the next budget. The indigenous production of petrol has been increased from the 72000 barrels to 92000 barrels per day which is going be improved much in the coming days for which special allocation will be made in the next budget. During the current fiscal year, the government has planned to cut the line losses on power by one per cent which in turn would yield increase in revenues collection from electricity by three per cent. Punjab Parliamentary Secretary on Finance, Rana Babar Hussain told the media here on Monday that International Monetary Fund (IMF) has successfully completed review on financial support to Pakistan and hopefully the Fund would release the fourth tranche of $550million by June next. He said the rumours of Pakistan going bankrupt by June have died down and now the national economy is on the take-off after the government through solid policies has lend it on solid foundations. Babar said the government eyes at increasing the tax base, which would hugely help bring up GDP growth, provide more funds for increasing employment opportunities and reduce price hike. He told the media that next budget will be people friendly and added, in the next four years the power tariff would be much lower than the current one as the prime minister has given target of putting another 10000mw in the national system in that period. TIFA starts today to boost Pak-US trade, investment OUR STAFF REPORTER ISLAMABAD - The seventh round of bilateral consultations between Pakistan and the United States on Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) would start from today (Tuesday) in Washington DC. Federal Minister for Commerce Engineer Khurram Dastgir Khan would lead the Pakistan’s delegation in TIFA council forum, scheduled on May 13 to 15 2014 in Washington DC. “During the meeting, areas of mutual interest will be discussed and a long term joint plan would be developed to give the much needed boost to the trade and investment between two countries. The meeting will also discuss issues such as trade facilitation, Intellectual Property Rights protection & enforcement, business outreach programmes and building entrepreneurship and creating linkages of Pakistani exporters with US market”, said the official handout released by Commerce Ministry on Monday. Prime Minister Muhammad Nawaz Sharif and US President Barack Obama during their meeting held in October 2013, resolved to resume discussions on trade and investment through Pak-US Trade & Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) Council forum. A strong business delegation comprising of leading names from textiles & apparel sector would also be accompanying Minister for Commerce for holding a business roundtable with US buying houses. Minister for Commerce will also hold a roundtable with leading US Information Technology companies to encourage them to outsource from Pakistan. Minister would also hold several bilateral meetings with US Government officials besides delivering keynote addresses to different think tanks and policy institutes. Earlier, the TIFA meetings scheduled for March 12-13 in Washington were postponed at the request of the Government of Pakistan and rescheduling of the meeting would be decided mutually. Remittances up by 11.45pc to $12.89b in July-April OUR STAFF REPORTER KARACHI - Overseas Pakistani workers have remitted an amount of $12,894.61 million in the first ten months (July–April) of the current fiscal year 2013-14 (FY14), showing a growth of 11.45 percent when compared with $11,569.82 million received during the same period of last fiscal year (July-April FY13). The inflow of remittances in July–April FY14 from Saudi Arabia, UAE, USA, UK, GCC countries (including Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar and Oman), and EU countries amounted to $3,806.36 million, $2,522.89 million, $2,027.06 million, $1,798.28 million, $1,527.40 million and $355.31 million respectively as compared with the inflow of $3,371.59 million, $2,312.01 million, $1,819.85 million, $1,611.11 million, $1,331.67 million and $297.69 million respectively in July - April FY13. Remittances received from Norway, Switzerland, Australia, Canada, Japan Tuesday, 13th May, 2014 and other countries during the first ten months of current fiscal year amounted to $857.31 million as against $825.8 million received in the first ten months of last fiscal year. In April 2014, the inflow of remittances from Saudi Arabia, UAE, USA, UK, GCC countries and EU countries amounted to $415.09 million, $233.97 million, $206.15 million, $166.07 million, $169.67 million and $36.37 million respectively as compared with the inflow of $392.28 million, $226.07 million, $183.19 million, $176.14 million, $135.81 million and $28.65 million respectively in April, 2013. Remittances received from Norway, Switzerland, Australia, Canada, Japan and other countries during the tenth month of the current fiscal year (April FY14) amounted to $84.51 million.
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