࣭܀ഘࣙॲު͈చৗഎཟօއႁͅݪࡄ̳ͥ۾ 14) G 䓋㘱㧑* [email protected] Ľ࿒ষĿ 41# ͉̲͛ͅ 51# ࣭܀ഘࣙॲު͈ཟօ࡛ޙ 61# ഘࣙॲު͈႒̤͍͢ࡄ༹༷ݪ 71# ཟօއႁ͈ଢ଼ 81# ̢͍̥ࠫ̀ͅ ਥ㗴⺆: ㋕㍑↥ᬺ(Steel Industry)ૠ⾏ᤃ․ൻଥᢙ(trade specialization index)ૠ㗼␜Ყセఝᜰᢙ(revealed comparative advantage index)ૠᏒ႐Ყセఝᜰᢙ(market comparative advantage index)ૠ⾰⊛⾏ᤃ┹ ജ(qualitative trade competitiveness) 1. ͉̲͛ͅ ↥ᬺߩ☨ߣ⸒ࠊࠇ߹ߚᎿᬺൻߩ⽎ᓽߢ߽ࠆ㋕㍑↥ᬺߪઁߩ↥ᬺߦၮ␆⚛᧚ࠍଏ⛎ߔࠆ ߎߣߦࠃߞߡ࿖ኅ↥ᬺ┹ജࠍᡰ߃߹ߚ⚻ᷣ⊒ዷߦ㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᜂߞߡ߈ߚૡ㖧࿖㋕㍑↥ ᬺߪ↢↥⺃⊒ലᨐ߇ో↥ᬺߩᐔဋࠃࠅ㜞ߊ߹ߚ೨ᓟᣇㅪ㑐ലᨐ߽৻⇟㜞1)ૡߎߩࠃ߁ߥ ㋕㍑↥ᬺߩᄢ߈ߥᵄലᨐ߅ࠃ߮࿖ኅ⚻ᷣߦኻߔࠆᄙᄢߥ⽸₂ࠍ㐓ߺࠆߣૠ㋕㍑↥ᬺߦ ߟߡ╷⊛ߥ㈩ᘦࠍㅢߓߚᚢ⇛↥ᬺߣߒߡߩᜬ⛯⊛ߥ㑐ᔃߣ⎇ⓥ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆૡ 㖧࿖㋕㍑↥ᬺߩ⾏ᤃ┹ജߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߪਥߦ㖧ਛૠ㖧ᣣૠ㖧ਛᣣߩ㑆ߩ┹ജࠍኻ⽎ ߦߔࠆ⎇ⓥ߇ᄙૡઍ⊛ߥ⎇ⓥߣߒߡߪૠᫎⷲӒ(2004)ૠ↲خẟᤊᷯᤋ(2006)ૠὲ⸊↲ (2007)ૠ㖧㊄(2008)ૠ㖧ᧉ(2008)ૠ㖧᧘(2009)ૠ㖧ၮᣧ(2011)ૠ㖧ፕ(2011)ߥߤ߇ߍࠄ ࠇࠆૡߎࠇࠄߩ⎇ⓥߦࠃࠇ߫ૠᣣᧄߦኻߔࠆ㖧࿖㋕㍑↥ᬺߪャଐሽᐲ߇㜞ߊૠᧂߛߦᣣ ᧄߩ┹ജߦㅊߟߡߥ߹߹┹ജ߇ᒙૡ߹ߚ㖧࿖ߪᣣᧄ߆ࠄว㊄㍑ߩຠߩࠃ ߁ߥ㜞ᛛⴚജࠍⷐߔࠆ㜞ઃടଔ୯ຠ⋡ࠍャߔࠆ৻ᣇૠ಄ᑧ㍑᧼߅ࠃ߮ࠬ࠹ࡦࠬ㍑ ߥߤߩࠃ߁ߥਛૐઃടଔ୯ߩຠ⋡ࠍャߔࠆ᭴ㅧߣߥߞߡࠆૡߎࠇࠄߩ⎇ⓥߪਥߦᏒ႐ * ᧲⟵ᄢቇ㩷 ⾏ᤃቇ⑼㩷 ᢎ 1) ㅪ㑐ലᨐߦߟߡߪૠ╊ேẗ(2007)ૠpp.169-178ࠍෳᾖߖࠃૡ 486 㧎㩌䍉㏸㛸㹿㻶ˎˎ㼢54 䌭 භ₸ૠ⾏ᤃ․ൻଥᢙૠ㗼␜Ყセఝᜰᢙߥߤߩ⾏ᤃ┹ജࠍ▚ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡቇ ⊛߅ࠃ߮╷⊛ߥ␜ໂὐࠍዉߒߚૡߒ߆ߒߎࠇࠄ߇ዉߒߚ┹ജߪ෩ኒߦ߁ߣૠଔ ᩰ┹ജߩᗧࠍ߽ߟ㊂⊛ߥ⾏ᤃ┹ജߢࠆߩߢૠࠃࠅቴⷰ⊛ߢຠ⋡ߩ⾰ߩ㕙ߩᗧ ࠍ⾰⊛ߥ⾏ᤃ┹ജߩᬌ⸛߇᳞ࠄࠇࠆૡ ߒߚ߇ߞߡᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪૠ㖧ᣣ㋕㍑↥ᬺߩ⾏ᤃࠍਛᔃߦ㊂⊛ߥ⾏ᤃ┹ജߩ▚ߣߦഠ ߅ࠃ߮ఝຠ⾰ߩ↥ᬺౝ⾏ᤃࠍេ↪ߒߡ⾏ᤃ᭴ㅧߩ․ᓽࠍᬌ⸛ߒૠ⾰⊛ߥ㕙ߢߩ⾏ᤃ ┹ജࠍಽᨆߔࠆߎߣࠃߞߡ╷⊛ߥ␜ໂὐࠍዉߒߚૡߔߥࠊߜ㋕㍑↥ᬺߪᐭߩ ╷⊛ߥᡰេ߿⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߥߤߦࠃߞߡ┹ജ߇ᒝൻߐࠇߡ߈ߚ߇ૠᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪૠߘߩේ࿃ࠍ ㊂⊛ߥ⾏ᤃ┹ജߩᄌൻߣߦ↥ᬺౝ⾏ᤃߩಽᨆࠍㅢߓߡߩ⾰⊛ߥ⾏ᤃ᭴ㅧߩᄌൻ߆ࠄ តߞߡߺࠆૡ 2. ࣭܀ഘࣙॲު͈ཟօ࡛ޙ 1߅߅߮2߇␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ⇇ߦኻߔࠆ㖧࿖㋕㍑↥ᬺߪ᧼㘃(2014ᐕャ㗵ૠ 19,153⊖ਁ࠼࡞)ߣᒻ㍑㘃(2014ᐕャ㗵ૠ9,021⊖ਁ࠼࡞)ߩ㋕㍑ࠍᄙߊャߒߡ߈ߚ߇ૠ ᦨㄭߪߘߩઁߩ㋕㍑ຠ(2014ᐕャ㗵ૠ7,120⊖ਁ࠼࡞)ߩャ߽િ߮ߡ߈ߚૡャߪ2000 ᐕ߹ߢߪ⚛᧚ߩャߩᣇ߇ᄢ߈߆ߞߚ߇ૠ2000ᐕએ㒠߆ࠄߪ᧼㘃ߩャ߇ᄙߊߥࠅૠ㖧࿖ ߪ⇇Ꮢ႐߆ࠄ᧼㘃(2014ᐕャ㗵ૠ10,203⊖ਁ࠼࡞)ߣ⚛᧚㘃(2014ᐕャ㗵ૠ7797⊖ਁ࠼ ࡞)ߩ㋕㍑ࠍᄙߊャߒߡࠆૡ߹ߚᦨㄭᒻ㍑㘃(2014ᐕャ㗵ૠ6,663⊖ਁ࠼࡞)߿ߘߩઁ ㋕㍑ຠ(2014ᐕャ㗵ૠ6,199⊖ਁ࠼࡞)ߩャ߽િ߮ߡ߈ߚૡߘߒߡ㋕㍑↥ᬺߩャߪ ࠆ14ᐕ㑆⚛᧚㘃ૠ᧼㘃ૠᒻ㍑㘃ߥߤߩߔߴߡߦ߅ߡᐕᐔဋ11ୁએߩિ߮₸ߢჇട ߒૠャߪャࠃࠅ߿߿ૐ10ୁએߩિ߮₸ߢჇടߒߡ߈ߚ⚿ᨐૠ⚛᧚㘃ࠍ㒰߈ૠ㋕㍑ ↥ᬺߪ⾏ᤃᡰ㤥ሼࠍߒߡࠆૡ2014ᐕ᧼㘃߇8,950⊖ਁ࠼࡞ૠᒻ㍑㘃߇2,358⊖ਁ ࠼࡞ૠߘߩઁ㋕㍑ຠ߇921⊖ਁ࠼࡞ߩ㤥ሼࠍߒૠ㋕㍑↥ᬺోߣߒߡߪ5,755⊖ਁ࠼࡞ ߩ㤥ሼࠍ⸥㍳ߒߚૡ
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