JAPANESE - Mitai Maori Village

JAPANESE
Welcome to Mitai
ࠃ߁ߎߘ‫߳ࠗ࠲ࡒޔ‬
This sheet will take you through your evening with us.
੹᥅ߩౝኈࠍ⺑᣿ߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
Hangi Unveiling
Cooked in traditional style your hangi meal includes chicken, lamb, stuffing, potatoes and kumara (sweet potato) cooked in the hangi pit. See
your meal being unveiled and say a karakia (prayer) prior to leaving
⺞ℂ೨ߩࡂࡦࠡ
࠴ࠠࡦ‫࡜ࡑࠢ߿ࡕࠗࠟࡖࠫޔࠣࡦࠖࡈ࠶࠲ࠬޔࡓ࡜ޔ‬㧔ࠨ࠷ࡑࠗࡕ㧕ߥߤࠍ฽߻ࡂࡦࠡᢱℂ߇વ⛔⊛ߥ⺞ℂᣇᴺߢ૞ࠄࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
Waka
A hand carved waka (war canoe), carved by the Mitai family. Witness a pass by on the Wai o Whiro Stream with Warriors dressed in traditional
dress.
ࡢࠞ
ᧁᓂࠅߩࡢࠞ㧔ᚢ㑵↪ࠞ࠿࡯㧕ߪࡒ࠲ࠗߩኅᣖߦࠃߞߡ૞ࠄࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬વ⛔⊛ߥᚢ㑵᦯ࠍ߹ߣߞߚᚢ჻߇ࡢࠗ ࠝ ࡈࠖࡠᎹࠍᷰߞߡߊࠆߣߎࠈ
ࠍ⋡᠄಴᧪߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
Cultural Performance
Pohiri (welcome ceremony): begins with a challenge to the visitor’s chief. A challenger with fierce gestures lays a peace token to be uplifted by
the visiting chief. Picking up the token means peace and not picking it up means war. In the past this ceremony determined whether the visitors
were peaceful or hostile. In today’s society it is always performed with peaceful intentions.
વ⛔⊛ߥ௾ᑼ
ࡐ࡯ࡈࠖ࡝㧔᱑ㄫߩ௾ᑼ㧕: ߏ᧪ቴ⠪ߩઍ⴫߳ߩ᜸ᚢߣߒߡⴕࠊࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬᜸ᚢ⠪ߪ⨹‫޿ߒޘ‬りᝄࠅߢㄭነࠅ‫᧪ߏޔ‬ቴ⠪ߩઍ⴫߇ฃߌขࠇࠆࠃ߁
ߦ๺ᐔߩශࠍ⟎߈߹ߔ‫ߩߎޕ‬ශࠍᜪ޿޽ߍࠇ߫෹ᅢ߇⚿߫ࠇ‫ޔ‬ᜪ޿޽ߍߥߌࠇ߫ᚢ޿ࠍᗧ๧ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬એ೨ߪߎߩ௾ᑼߦࠃߞߡߏ᧪ቴ⠪߇෹ᅢ⊛
߆ᢜኻ⊛߆ࠍ᳿ቯઃߌߡ޿߹ߒߚ‫␠⃻ޕ‬ળߢߪߘߩ௾ᑼߪᏱߦ෹ᅢࠍ⚿߱ߚ߼ߦⴕࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
Karanga: the women’s call of welcome.
ࠞ࡜ࡦࠟ: ᅚᕈ߇๭߱᱑ㄫߩ⸒⪲
Haka: A dance of strength and vigor not only to welcome visitors but also to warn them of our strength and readiness should they decide to
attack our village.
ࡂࠞ: ᒝߐߣᵴ᳇ߩ〭ࠅߢߏ᧪ቴ⠪ߩ᱑ㄫߛߌߢߥߊᒝߐߣᢜ߆ࠄߩ᡹᠄ߦኻߔࠆ஻߃ࠍ⴫ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
Speeches (Whai-korero): speeches of welcome are followed by song in order to protect the speaker from spiritual harm or tabu which may be
directed at him by the visitors. This is followed by a speech from the visiting chief.
᜿ᜦ㧔ࡈࠔࠗ ࠦ࡟ࡠ㧕: ᱑ㄫߩ᜿ᜦߪ㔤⊛ߥ៊ኂ߿ߏ᧪ቴ⠪ߦࠃࠆ⋥ធะߌࠄࠇߚኂ㧔࠲ࡉ㧕߆ࠄ቞ࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬᱌߇᱌ࠊࠇࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡⴕ
ࠊࠇ߹ߔ‫᧪ߏߪࠄߜߎޕ‬ቴ⠪ߩ࠴࡯ࡈߩ᜿ᜦᓟߦⴕࠊࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
Hongi: pressing the nose means friendship and sharing the breath of life. This signifies the end of the welcome ceremony.
ࡎࡦࠡ: 㥦ߣ㥦ࠍ᛼ߒว߁ߎߣߪ෹ᅢߣ๮ߩ๭ๆࠍಽ߆ߜว߁ᗧ๧߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫߇ࠇߎޕ‬᱑ㄫߩ௾ᑼߩ⚳ࠊࠅࠍ⴫ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
Explanation: time to relax, the serious side is over and now to lighten up and have some fun.
⺑᣿: ߊߟࠈ߉ߩᤨ㑆ߢߔ‫⌀ޕ‬೶ߥ႐㕙ߪ⚳ࠊࠅ‫ޔ‬᣿ࠆߊᾖࠄߐࠇᭉߒ߻ᤨ㑆ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
Origins: Maori originate from Polynesia particularly from the Tahitian Islands. We are related to Tahiti, Cook Is, Hawaii, Marquesas, Easter Is,
Samoa, Tonga and many more. The language is similar but the culture is different. Maori have inhabited NZ for over 2,000 years. In NZ all
Maori speak the same language but make up over 70 main tribal groups.
⿠Ḯ: ࡑࠝ࡝᳃ᣖߪࡐ࡝ࡀࠪࠕ‫࠴ࡅ࠲ߦ․ޔ‬ፉ๟ㄝ߆ࠄ߇⿠Ḯߣߐࠇ߹ߔ‫⻉ࠢ࠶ࠢޔ࠴ࡅ࠲ߪ߽ߤ⑳ޕ‬ፉ‫࡯࠲ࠬ࡯ࠗޔࠗࡢࡂޔ‬ፉ‫ޔࠕࡕࠨޔ‬
࠻ࡦࠟ‫ߦᦝޔ‬ᄙߊߩੱ‫ߣޘ‬㑐ㅪ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫߇ࠆ޿ߡૃߪ⺆⸒ޕ‬ᢥൻߪ⇣ߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ ߦ࠼ࡦ࡜࡯ࠫ࡯ࡘ࠾ߪ࡝ࠝࡑޕ‬2000 ᐕએ਄૑ࠎߢ޿߹ߔ‫࠾ޕ‬
ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼ߦ޿ࠆࡑࠝ࡝ߪหߓ⸒⺆ࠍ⹤ߒ߹ߔ߇‫ޔ‬ਥߦ 70 ߩㇱᣖߦࠃߞߡᚑࠅ┙ߜ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
Dance Implements Introduction
Poi ball: used by men to strengthen the wrist in order to use the heavy short club without damaging the wrist. Stones were placed inside flax or
swamp reed to make poi ball heavier.
〭ࠅ㆏ౕߩ⚫੺
ࡐࠗࡏ࡯࡞: ㊀ߊ⍴߆ߥߎࠎ᫔ࠍᠲࠆ㓙‫ޔ‬ᚻ㚂ߦ࠳ࡔ࡯ࠫࠍᱷߐߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦᚻ㚂ࠍ㎊߃ࠆߚ߼ߦ↵ᕈߦࠃߞߡ૶ࠊࠇߡ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬⍹߇ࡈ࡜࠶
ࠢࠬ㧔㤗ߩ৻⒳㧕ߩ⪲߿⫆ߢ൮߹ࠇ‫ࠍ࡞࡯ࡏߩࠗࡐޔ‬㊀ߊߒߡ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
Stick games: for fun, fitness and eye to hand co-ordination.
᫔ࠥ࡯ࡓ: ᭉߒ߻ߚ߼‫ߣ⋡ޔ‬ᚻߩേ߈ࠍ৻⥌ߐߖࠆ✵⠌ߩߚ߼
Poi Dance 1: story of two lovers and the troubles they face to be together. The woman is a princess and the man is of low rank from another
tribe, a marriage forbidden by the parents of the woman.
ࡐࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ 1: 2 ੱߩᕜੱߣㇱᣖห჻߇㗻ࠍะߌวߞߚ⹤‫ߩߘޕ‬ᅚᕈߪ₺ᅚߢ↵ᕈߪઁߩㇱᣖߩૐ޿りಽߢߒߚ‫߅ޕ‬੕޿ߩ⚿ᇕߪ₺ᅚ஥ߩਔⷫ
ߦࠃߞߡ⑌ߓࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
Weapons display: basically Maori had two main weapons, short or long clubs of various shape. This includes various exercises for fitness and
agility.
ᱞེߩ⚫੺: ࡑࠝ࡝ߪၮᧄ⊛ߦ 2 ߟߩᱞེ‫ࠎߎߩဳߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޔ‬᫔ࠍ⍴޿‛ߣ㐳޿‛ߣߢᜬߞߡ޿߹ߒߚ‫ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐߪࠇߎޕ‬ㆡᔕᕈߣᢅᝰᕈ
ߩ⸠✵ߦ߽೑↪ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
Long Poi: depicts the flight of the White Heron. This is the most difficult of the poi dances, maneuvering simultaneously 4 long pois.
㐳޿ࡐࠗ: ⊕㣕㧔ࠪࡠࠨࠡ㧕߇㘧ࠎߢ޿ࠆᆫࠍឬ౮ߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬4 ߟߩ㐳޿ࡐࠗࠍหᤨߦᠲࠆ߽ߩߪࡐࠗ࠳ࡦࠬߩਛߢ߽ᦨ߽㔍ߒ޿߽ߩߢߔ‫ޕ‬
Haka (war dance): translated means breath on fire or words of fire. At home used as exercise, fun or entertainment. The Pukana is the
protruding of the tongue, an act of defiance. In the past it said to the enemy, “my mouth waters and I lick my lips for soon I will taste your
flesh”.
ࡂࠞ㧔ᚢ޿ߩ〭ࠅ㧕: Ἳߩᕷ‫ޔ‬Ἳߩჿߣ⸒߁ᗧ๧ߢߔ‫ޕ‬ኅᐸߢߪ✵⠌߿ᭉߒߺ‫߈⓭ࠍ⥠ߪ࠽ࠞࡊޕߔ߹ࠇࠊⴕߡߒߣߒߥߡ߽ߡߒߘޔ‬಴ߔߎ
ߣߢ‫ޔ‬᜸ᚢߩⴕὑࠍ⴫ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬એ೨ߪᢜߦኻߒߡ‫ߪ⑳ޟ‬ญࠍỨࠄߒໃࠍߥ߼ߡ‫ࠍ߃߹߅ߦߋߔޔ‬㘩ߴߡ߿ࠆ‫ޕߔߢ߁ߘߚߞ⸒ߣޠ‬
Moko explanation (tattoo): on the face of the men are 4 birds the Bat, Parrot, Owl and Kiwi. The women wear the Owl on the chin. The story
explaining the moko has two messages, look after your woman and also how the Maori obtained the moko. A husband follows his wife into the
underworld after she suffers a beating from him and runs off. He finds her, restores the marriage and becomes a devoted husband never hitting
her again. The tribe follows this example and through time this story becomes law, “treat well all women”. Maori had no means of written
language so all history is passed down through story telling, song and carvings.
ࡕࠦߩ⺑᣿㧔ೝ㕍㧕: ↵ᕈߩ㗻ߦߪ 4 ⒳ߩ㠽㧔ࠦ࠙ࡕ࡝‫ࠖ࠙࡯ࠠޔ࠙ࡠࠢࡈޔࡓ࠙ࠝޔ‬㧕߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᅚᕈߩ޽ߏߦߪࡈࠢࡠ࠙߇ឬ߆ࠇߡ޿
߹ߔ‫⺑ࠍࠦࡕޕ‬᣿ߒߡ޿ࠆ⹤ߪ 2 ߟߩࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫ߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᅚᕈࠍ቞ࠆ੐ߣߤߩࠃ߁ߦࡑࠝ࡝ߪೝ㕍ࠍ₪ᓧߒߚ߆ߢߔ‫ࠆ޽ޕ‬ਥੱߪ⥄ࠄߩ᥸ജߦ
ࠃߞߡ⧰∩ࠍߎ߁߻ࠅㅏߍߚᅏߐࠎࠍㅊߞߡߎߩ਎ߩᐩߦ౉ߞߡⴕ߈߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᓐߪᓐᅚࠍ⷗ߟߌ‫⚿ޔ‬ᇕ↢ᵴࠍᓳᣥߒ‫ޔ‬᳿ߒߡᅏߐࠎߦ᥸ജࠍᝄ
ࠆࠊߥ޿ߣ⹿޿ࠍᝤߍߚਥੱߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ㇱᣖߪߎߩ଀ߦᓥ޿‫ࠍᤨޔ‬ᓧߡߎߩ⹤ࠍ‫ߩߡోޟ‬ᅚᕈࠍ਄ᚻߦ߽ߡߥߔ‫ࠍߣߎޠ‬ᴺߣߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ࡑࠝ࡝ߪ⸒⺆ࠍᢥ┨ߦߒߚ⸥ㅀ߇ߥ߆ߞߚߚ߼‫ߩߡోޔ‬ᱧผߪ‛⺆ࠅ߿᱌‫ߡߞࠃߦߊߎ߁ࠂߜޔ‬વ߃ࠄࠇߡ߈߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
The four birds the man gave to a chief of the underworld in exchange for the moko. The Bat is found on the forehead, the parrots, beak on the
nose, the owl on the chin and the kiwi on both sides of the face. The bat means wisdom the parrot, skill in speech making, the owl, protection,
the kiwi, protection of earth mother. The design on the men’s legs represents the ocean waves which mean power and speed. This design is
also placed on the bow of the canoe. The spiral on the backside represents mother earth and energy patterns of mother nature found in the
wind and waters. Tornados and water spouts.
↵ᕈ߇਎⇇ߩᐩߦ޿ࠆ㈧㐳ߦਈ߃ߚ 4 ⒳ߩ㠽ߪೝ㕍ߦ੤឵ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ߪߒ߫ߜߊߩࡓ࠙ࠝޔࠇࠄ⷗ߦ޿ߚ߭ߪ࡝ࡕ࠙ࠦޕ‬㥦ߩ਄‫޽ߪ࠙ࡠࠢࡈޔ‬
ߏߩㇱಽ‫ߪࠖ࠙࡯ࠠߡߒߘޔ‬㗻ߩਔࠊ߈ߦ⷗ࠄࠇ߹ߔ‫⾫ߪ࡝ࡕ࠙ࠦޕ‬᣿ߐࠍᗧ๧ߒ‫ߪࡓ࠙ࠝޔ‬Ṷ⺑߿⹤ߩᏁᅱߐ‫ߪ࠙ࡠࠢࡈޔ‬㒐ⴡ‫ߪࠖ࠙࡯ࠠޔ‬
Უߥࠆᄢ࿾ߩ቞⼔ࠍᗧ๧ߒ߹ߔ‫↵ޕ‬ᕈߩ⿷ߦឬ߆ࠇߚ࠺ࠩࠗࡦߪജߣᣧߐࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆᶏߩᵄࠍ⴫⃻ߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ⵣޕ‬஥ߩࠄߖࠎ⁁ߩ࠺ࠩࠗࡦߪᲣ
ߥࠆ࿾⃿ߣ㘑߿᳓߆ࠄ⷗ߟߌࠄࠇࠆ⥄ὼߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩᮨ▸ࠍ⴫ߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫┥ޕ‬Ꮞߣ᳓ߩྃ಴ߥߤߢߔ‫ޕ‬
Hangi Meal
Served buffet style your selection includes:
ࡂࡦࠡᢱℂ
ࡆࡘ࠶ࡈࠚᒻᑼߦࠃߞߡⴕࠊࠇ‫ޔ‬એਅߩࡔ࠾ࡘ࡯ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ
lamb
potatoe bake
ranch slaw
fruit salad
chicken
gravy & mint sauce
corn salad
chocolate log
stuffing
garlic bread
lettuce salad
trifle with cream
࡜ࡓ⡺㧔⟠⡺㧕
὾߈ࠫࡖࠟࠗࡕ
㊁⩿ࠨ࡜࠳
ࡈ࡞࡯࠷ࠨ࡜࠳
࠴ࠠࡦ
ࠣ࡟࡯ࡆ࡯ߣࡒࡦ࠻࠰࡯ࠬ
ࠦ࡯ࡦࠨ࡜࠳
࠴࡚ࠦ࡟࡯࠻᫔
ࠬ࠲࠶ࡈࠖࡦࠣ㧔⹣߼‛㧕
ࠟ࡯࡝࠶ࠢࡉ࡟࠶࠼
࡟࠲ࠬࠨ࡜࠳
ࠞࠬ࠹࡜㘑ࡄࡦࠤ࡯ࠠߣࠢ࡝࡯ࡓ
Guided Bush Walk
Fairy Spring (Te Puna tapu o Tuhoe): The Chief Tuhoe lived in this area. The rainbow when seen over the spring was a good omen that meant
all is well. The Fairy people of Mount Ngongotaha visited this spring often thus giving this spring its names. The spring releases over 24 million
litres of pure spring water every day.
᫪ᨋᢔ╷߳ߏ᩺ౝ
ᅯ♖ߩᴰ㧔ࡈࠚࠕ࡝࡯ࠬࡊ࡝ࡦࠣࠬ‫ࠛࡎ࠘࠻ ࠝ ࡊ࠲ ࠽ࡊ ࠹ ߢ⺆࡝ࠝࡑޔ‬㧕: ߎߩ႐ᚲߦߪ㈧㐳ߩ࠻࠘ࡎࠛ߇૑ࠎߢ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᴰࠍ
⿧߃ߡⰂ߇߆߆ࠆᤨߪోߡ߇⦟ߊߥࠆ೨ళߣߐࠇߡ߹ߒߚ‫ࡂ࠲ࠧࡦࡁޕ‬ጊߦ૑߻ᅯ♖ߚߜߪࠃߊߎߩᴰࠍ⸰ࠇߡ޿ߚ੐߆ࠄ‫ߩߎޔ‬ᴰ߇ฬઃߌࠄ
ࠇߚ↱✼ߢߔ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᴰ߆ࠄߪᲤᣣ 2400 ਁ࡝࠶࠻࡞ߩẴࠎߛ᳓߇ḝ߈಴ߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
Glow worms: Mitai is home to Rotorua’s only glow worms in their natural setting. The glow worms are a maggot which attracts insects using its
luminescent tail. The insects are trapped in a cotton like web hanging from the sides of the bank and covered with the paralyzing saliva of the
glow worm.
ࠣࡠ࡯ࡢ࡯ࡓࠬ㧔࿯ࡏ࠲࡞㧕: ࡒ࠲ࠗߪ࿯ࡏ࠲࡞߇ࡠ࠻࡞ࠕߢ໑৻⥄ὼߥᒻߢ↢ᕷߒߡ޿ࠆ႐ᚲߢߔ‫ޕ‬࿯ࡏ࠲࡞ߪࠪ࠶ࡐࠍ᣿ࠆߊᾖࠄߒ⯻ࠍᒁ
߈ઃߌࠆࡒࡒ࠭ߩࠃ߁ߥᐜ⯻ߢߔ‫ޕ‬శߦ㝯ߖࠄࠇߚ⯻ߪᄤ੗߆ࠄษࠆߐࠇߚ♻ߦⱠⰸߩᎽߩࠃ߁ߦ⛊߹ࠇߡߒ߹޿‫ޔ‬࿯ࡏ࠲࡞ߩ㤗∽ߐߖࠆໜᶧ
ߦࠃߞߡ൮߹ࠇߡߒ߹޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
Farewell
Ma te kaihanga kotou e tiaki e manaaki i roto i nga haerenga katoa. (Let the creator guide and protect you in all your travels)
⚳Ṷ
ࡑ ࠹ ࠞࠗࡂࡦࠟ ࠦ࠻࠙ ࠛ ࠹ࠖࠕࠠ ࠛ ࡑ࠽ࠕࠠ ࠗ ࡠ࠻ ࠗ ࠽ ࡂࠛ࡟ࡦࠟ ࠞ࠻ࠕ
ਁ‛ߩഃㅧ⠪߇޽ߥߚᣇߩోߡߩᣏవߢዉ߈‫ޔ‬቟ోࠍ⷗቞ࠅߚ߹߃

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