ࠝࠬ࠻ࠕ ㅢႎ⠪⼔ᐲߩⷐ⢛᥊ ㅪ㇌࿖ኅߢࠆࠝࠬ࠻ࠕߪߩߟ ޔᎺ․ޔၞߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇߡࠆޕㅪ㇌ᴺએᄖߩ ᴺߦߪ࠼ࡦ࠭ࡦࠗࠢޔᎺᴺࠕ࠻ࠬࠝޔ㚂ㇺ․ၞᴺࠕ࠻ࠢࡆޔᎺᴺࡑࠬ࠲ޔ ࠾ࠕᎺᴺ ࠻࠹ࡦࠩࡁޔർㇱḰᎺᴺޔධࠝࠬ࠻ࠕᎺᴺ߮ࠝࠬ࠻ࠕ Ꮊᴺ߇ࠆޕ ࠝࠬ࠻ࠕߦ߅ߌࠆㅢႎ⠪⼔ᐲߩߚߦቯߐࠇߚᴺᓞߩฬ⒓ޔቯᐕߪߘࠇߙ ࠇޔએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢࠆ㧔એਅߩߤޔᴺᓞࠍᜰߔ߆߇ᢥ⣂ࠄ߆ߥ႐วߦߪᴺᓞฬࠍ⋭⇛ ߔࠆ㧕ޕ ቯᐕ ᴺၞ ᴺᓞฬ ᐕ ධࠝࠬ࠻ࠕᎺ 9JKUVNGDNQYGTU2TQVGEVKQP#EV ᐕ ࠢࠗࡦ࠭ࡦ࠼Ꮊ 9JKUVNGDNQYGTU2TQVGEVKQP#EV ᐕ ᐕ ࠾ࡘࠨ࠙ࠬ 2TQVGEVFKUENQUWTGU#EV ࠙ࠚ࡞࠭Ꮊ ࠝࠬ࠻ࠕ 㚂ㇺ․ၞ #%6 2WDNKE+PVGTGUV&KUENQUWTG#EV ᐕ ࡆࠢ࠻ࠕᎺ 9JKUVNGDNQYGTU2TQVGEVKQP#EV ᐕ ࠲ࠬࡑ࠾ࠕᎺ 2WDNKE+PVGTGUV&KUENQUWTGU#EV ᐕ ࠝࠬ࠻ࠕᎺ 2WDNKE+PVGTGUV&KUENQUWTGU#EV ᐕ ർㇱḰᎺ 2WDNKE+PVGTGUV&KUENQUWTG#EV ᐕ 2WDNKE5GTXKEG#EV ㅪ㇌ EQOOQPYGCNVJ ᐕ %QTRQTCVKQPU#EV ࠝࠬ࠻ࠕㅪ㇌ߢߪ ޔᐕ ⋉ޔㅢႎ⠪⼔ᐲߦ㑐ߔࠆන⁛ߩᴺᓞߪ ቯߐࠇߡߥޕㅪ㇌ᴺߩ߁ߜ㑐ㅪߔࠆⷙቯߣߒߡߪޔ⸥ߩ ᐕോᴺ 2WDNKE5GTXKEG #EV߮ ᐕળ␠ᴺ %QTRQTCVKQPU#EV߇ሽߔࠆޕ ㅪ㇌ോຬߩߺߦ㑐ߔࠆ ᐕോᴺ 2WDNKE5GTXKEG#EVߦ߅ߌࠆㅢႎ⠪⼔ߩ 156 ౝኈߪޔએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢࠆ ޔߚ߹ޕᐕળ␠ᴺߪޔએਅߩߣ߅ࠅⷙޔቯߩ৻ㇱߣߒ ߡޔળ␠ᴺߩⷙቯߦ㆑ߔࠆⴕὑࠍ৻ቯߩ⠪ߦㅢႎߒߚߎߣߦኻߔࠆႎᓳⴕὑࠍᱛߒߘޔ ࠇߦ߁৻ቯߩ⒁ኒᜬ⟵ോࠍⷙቯߒߚ߽ߩߢࠆޕ = ᐕോᴺ 2WDNKE5GTXKEG#EV ᧦ߦ߅ߌࠆㅢႎ⠪⼔? 356 ⴕᯏ㑐 #IGPE[ౝߪⴕᯏ㑐ߩߚߦൕോߒߡࠆ⠪ߪޔㅪ㇌ᐭߦൕോߔࠆോ ຬ #25GORNQ[GG߇ⴕὑⷙ▸ %QFGQH%QPFWEVߩ㆑ ߪ㆑ߩ⇼ࠍએਅߩ⠪ߦႎ๔ ߒߚߎߣࠍℂ↱ߣߒߡޔᒰㅪ㇌ᐭߦൕോߔࠆോຬࠍਇᒰߥขᛒ XKEVKOKUGߪᏅ FKUETKOKPCVGߒߡߪߥࠄߥޕ Ԙ ࠦࡒ࠶࡚ࠪ࠽ %QOOKUUKQPGT ߪหੱߦࠃࠅ ႎ๔ࠍฃߌࠆᮭ㒢ࠍਈ߃ࠄࠇ ߚ⠪ ԙ ⾗ᩰછ↪⼔㐳ቭ /GTKV2TQVGEVKQP%QOOKUUKQPGTߪหੱߦࠃࠅ ႎ๔ࠍฃ ߌࠆᮭ㒢ࠍਈ߃ࠄࠇߚ⠪ Ԛ ⴕᐡߩ㐳 #IGPE[*GCFߪหੱߦࠃࠅ ႎ๔ࠍฃߌࠆᮭ㒢ࠍਈ߃ࠄࠇߚ⠪㩷 = ᐕળ␠ᴺ %QTRQTCVKQPU#EVߦ߅ߌࠆㅢႎ⠪⼔? ╙ ## ᧦ ᧄ✬ߦၮߠ߈⼔ࠍฃߌࠆ⾗ᩰࠍߔࠆ㐿␜ ੱ㧔ޟ㐿␜⠪ޠ㧕ߦࠃࠆᖱႎߩ㐿␜ߪޔએਅߩ႐วߦ✬ᧄޔၮߠ߈⼔ࠍฃߌࠆ⾗ᩰࠍ ߔࠆ ޕ C㐿␜⠪߇ Kળ␠ߩᓎຬ ޔKKળ␠ߩᓥᬺຬ ޔKKKળ␠ߦኻߒࠨࡆࠬ⧯ߒߊߪຠࠍଏ⛎ ߔࠆᄾ⚂ࠍ✦⚿ߒߡࠆ⠪ߪ KXળ␠ߦኻߒࠨࡆࠬ⧯ߒߊߪຠࠍଏ⛎ߔࠆ ᄾ⚂ࠍ✦⚿ߒߡࠆ⠪ߩᓥᬺຬ ߢߞߡޔ D㐿␜߇ K#5+% ޔKKળ␠ߩ⋙ᩏᓎ⧯ߒߊߪળ␠ߩ⋙ᩏࠍⴕߞߡࠆ⋙ᩏ࠴ࡓߩࡔࡦ 355 356 http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/psa1999152/s16.html http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/psa1999152.txt/cgi-bin/download.cgi/download/au/legis/cth/consol_act/psa19991 52.txt 357 ࠦࡒ࠶࡚ࠪ࠽ߣߪޔਥߥോ߮ോຬో⥸ࠍ▤ℂ⛔ޔߔࠆ㐳ቭߢࠅޔോຬߩⷙ▸㧔code of conduct㧕㆑ߦ 㑐ߔࠆขࠅ✦߹ࠅ߽ⴕ߁ߩߘޕ⡯ോߩౝኈߪޔ1999 ᐕോᴺߦቯߐࠇߡࠆޕ 358 ⾗ᩰછ↪⼔㐳ቭ㧔Merit Protection Commissioner㧕ߪޔㅪ㇌ᐭോຬߢࠅߩࠕ࠻ࠬࠝޔോຬߩⷙ▸㆑ ߦ㑐ㅪߒߚⴕὑࠍޔᬺോോຬߦᓇ㗀ࠍ߷ߔⴕὑߦኻߒߡᄖㇱ߆ࠄߩ⁛┙ߒߚክᩏࠍⴕ߁ߎߣࠍᓎ⋡ߣߒߡࠆ 㧔http://www.directory.gov.au/osearch.php?ou%3DExecutive%2Cou%3DNational%20Office%2Cou%3DAustralian%20Public%20 Service%20Commission%2Cou%3DOther%20Portfolio%20Bodies%5C%2C%20Committees%5C%2C%20Boards%20and%20Cou ncils%2Co%3DPrime%20Minister%20and%20Cabinet%2Co%3DPortfolios%2Co%3DCommonwealth%20of%20Australia%2Cc% 3DAU&changebase㧕 359 Corporations Act2001(Common wealth)9.4AAA ┨ 1317AA ᧦ʊ1317AE ᧦ 360 ╙ 1405 ᧦ߦࠃࠅޔળ␠ᴺߩⷙቯ߳ߩ⸒ߪޔᎺ߮㗔ၞߦ߅ߌࠆᣥળ␠ᴺߩኻᔕߔࠆⷙቯ߳ߩ⸒ࠍޕ 361 Australian Securities & Investments Commission 157 ࡃ ޔKKKળ␠ߩข✦ᓎᦠ⒁ޔᓎ⧯ߒߊߪࠪ࠾ࠕࡑࡀࠫࡖߪ KXળ␠ߦࠃߞ ߡߘߩ⒳ߩ㐿␜ࠍฃߌࠆᮭ㒢ࠍઃਈߐࠇߚ⠪ ߦኻߒߡⴕࠊࠇޔ E㐿␜⠪߇㐿␜ࠍⴕ߁೨ߦⵍޔ㐿␜⠪ߦኻߒߡ㐿␜⠪ߩฬ೨ࠍㅢ⍮ߒߡ߅ࠅޔ F㐿␜⠪ߦޔᖱႎ߇એਅߩᨩࠍ␜ߔߣ⠨߃ࠆᱜᒰߥℂ↱߇ሽߔࠆ႐วޕ Kળ␠߇ળ␠ᴺߩⷙቯߦ㆑ߒߡ߅ࠅޔߪ㆑ߒߡߚน⢻ᕈ߇ࠆߎߣ KKળ␠ߩᓎຬߪᓥᬺຬ߇ળ␠ᴺߩⷙቯߦ㆑ߒߡ߅ࠅޔߪ㆑ߒߡߚน⢻ ᕈ߇ࠆߎߣ G߆ߟޔ㐿␜⠪߇ༀᗧߢ㐿␜ࠍⴕߞߚ႐วޕ ╙ 㗄ߦ߅ߡޔળ␠ᴺߩⷙቯߦ㆑ߒߚ⠪߳ߩ⸒ߪᧄޔᴺߩⷙቯߦ㆑ߒߪᧄ ᴺߩⷙቯߦၮߠߡ⟋ࠍ‽ߒߚ⠪߳ߩ⸒ࠍ ޕ ╙ #$ ᧦ ᧄ✬ߦၮߠ߈ࠍ╬⸩⸷ޔឭߢ߈ߥ⼔ࠍฃߌࠆ⾗ᩰࠍߔࠆ㐿␜ ੱ߇ᧄ✬ߦࠃࠅ⼔ࠍฃߌࠆ⾗ᩰࠍߔࠆ㐿␜ࠍⴕߞߚ႐ว 㧦 Cߘߩ⠪ߪᒰ㐿␜ࠍⴕߞߚߎߣߦߟ߈᳃ߪೃࠍࠊߕ߆ߥࠆ⽿છࠍ߽⽶ ࠊߕޔ Dߘߩ⠪ߦኻߒᒰ㐿␜ࠍᩮߣߒߡ߆ߥࠆᄾ⚂ߪߘߩઁߩᢇᷣ╷߽ታᣉߐ ࠇߕࠆߥ߆ޔᄾ⚂ߪߘߩઁߩᮭ߽ⴕߐࠇߥޕ ╙ 㗄ࠍ㒢ߔࠆߎߣߥߊ㧦 Cߘߩ⠪ߪᒰ㐿␜ߦߟ߈᧦ઙઃ߈ߩ․ᮭࠍߔࠆ߽ߩߣߒޔ Dߘߩ⠪߇ᒰ⠪ߣߥߞߡࠆᄾ⚂ࠍޔᒰ㐿␜߇ᄾ⚂㆑ࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆߎߣࠍᩮߦ ⸃㒰ߒߡߪߥࠄߥޕ ╙ D㗄߮╙ D㗄ࠍ㒢ߔࠆߎߣߥߊޔਅ⸥ߩⷐઙࠍḩߚߔߣ್ᢿߔࠆ႐วޔ ⵙ್ᚲߪޔᒰᓥᬺຬࠍߘߩᓎ⡯ߪߘࠇߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆࡌ࡞ߩᓎ⡯ߦᓳᏫߐߖࠆࠃ߁ ߓࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆޕ Cੱ ޟᓥᬺຬޔ߇ޠߩ⠪㧔ޟ㓹ਥޠ㧕ߣߩ㓹↪ᄾ⚂ߦၮߠ߈․ޔቯߩᓎ⡯ߦ↪ ࠄࠇߡࠆߎߣ Dᓥᬺຬ߇ᧄ✬ߦၮߠ߈⼔ߐࠇࠆ⾗ᩰࠍߔࠆ㐿␜ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ E㓹ਥ߇ᒰ㐿␜ࠍᩮߣߒߡ㓹↪ᄾ⚂ࠍ⸃㒰ߔࠆߣਥᒛߒߡࠆߎߣ ╙ #% ᧦ ህ߇ࠄߖߩᱛ ާߩੱߦታ㓙ߦⵍኂࠍ↢ߗߒࠆߎߣި ੱ ߪޠ↲ޟએਅߩ႐วᧄޔ㗄ߦ㆑ߔࠆޕ C↲߇㧔ህ߇ࠄߖ㧕ⴕὑߦ៤ࠊߞߡ߅ࠅޔ D↲ߩⴕὑ߇ઁߩ⠪㧔ޟਸޠ㧕ߦⵍኂࠍ↢ߗߒޔ 362 363 ೃᴺ╙ 11.6 ᧦ߪ⸒ࠆ߆߆ޔߦ㑐ߒߡㆡ↪ߐࠇࠆޕ ᧄ㗄ߪߩߘޔ⠪߇ᒰ㐿␜ߦࠃߞߡࠄ߆ߦߐࠇߚߘߩ⠪ߩⴕὑߦߟߡ᳃ߪೃ⽿છࠍ⽶ࠊߥߣⷙቯߔࠆ߽ ߩߢߪߥޕ 158 E↲ߪ⥄ޔᏆߩⴕὑࠍߒߡਸߦⵍኂࠍ↢ߗߒࠆࠃ߁ᗧ࿑ߒߡ߅ࠅޔ F↲߇ޔਸߪ╙ਃ⠪߇ᧄ✬ߦၮߠ߈⼔ࠍฃߌࠆ⾗ᩰࠍߔࠆ㐿␜ࠍⴕߞߚߎߣࠍ ℂ↱ߦⴕࠆ߆߆ޔὑߦ៤ࠊࠆ႐วޕ ާઁߩ⠪ߦਇ⋉ࠍਈ߃ࠃ߁ߣ⢿ㄼߔࠆߎߣި ੱ ߪޠ↲ޟએਅߩ႐วᧄޔ㗄ߦ㆑ߔࠆޕ C↲߇ઁߩ⠪㧔ޟਸޠ 㧕ߪ╙ਃ⠪ߦኻߒਇ⋉ࠍਈ߃ࠃ߁ߣਸࠍ⢿ㄼߒޔ D↲߇ Kਸࠍߒߡᒰ⢿ㄼ߇ታⴕߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍᕟࠇࠆࠃ߁ᗧ࿑ߒޔߪޔ KKਇᵈᗧߦࠃࠅਸࠍߒߡᒰ⢿ㄼ߇ታⴕߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍᕟࠇߐߖޔ ߆ߟޔ E↲߇ޔਸ߇ Kᧄ✬ߦၮߠ߈⼔ࠍฃߌࠆ⾗ᩰࠍߔࠆ㐿␜ࠍⴕޔߪޔ KK㧔߽ߒታ㓙ߦⴕߞߚߩߢࠇ߫㧕ᧄ✬ߦၮߠ߈⼔ࠍฃߌࠆ⾗ᩰࠍߔࠆߢ ࠈ߁㐿␜ࠍⴕߞߚน⢻ᕈ߇ࠆߎߣ ࠍℂ↱ߦޔ⢿ㄼࠍⴕߞߡࠆ႐วޕ ާ㆑ߦ㑐ਈߒߚᓎຬ߮ᓥᬺຬި ળ␠߇╙ 㗄ߪ╙ 㗄ߦ㆑ߒߚ႐วࠆ߆߆ޔ㆑ߦ㑐ਈߒߚᒰળ␠ߩᓎຬߪ ᓥᬺຬߪᧄ㗄ߦ㆑ߔࠆޕ ާ⢿ㄼި ╙ 㗄ߦ߅ߌࠆ⢿ㄼߣߪޔ C␜⊛⧯ߒߊߪ㤩␜⊛ޔ D᧦ઙߟ߈⧯ߒߊߪή᧦ઙ ߩߕࠇߢ߽ࠃޕ ╙ 㗄ߩ㆑ࠍ⸷ߔࠆߦߚࠅޔ⢿ㄼߐࠇߚੱ߇ታ㓙ߦޔᒰ⢿ㄼ߇ታⴕߐࠇࠆߎ ߣࠍᕟࠇߚߎߣࠍ⸽ߔࠆᔅⷐߪߥޕ ╙ #& ᧦ ఘࠍฃߌࠆᮭ Cੱ ޟ㆑⠪ ╙߇ޠ#% ᧦╙ 㗄 ╙ޔ㗄ߪ╙ 㗄ߦ㆑ߒޔ D߆߆ࠆ㆑ߩߚੱ ⵍޟኂ⠪៊߇ޠኂࠍⵍߞߚ႐วޔ ㆑⠪ߪⵍኂ⠪ߦ៊ኂࠍ⾩ఘߔࠆ⽿છࠍ⽶߁ޕ ╙ #' ᧦ ળ␠ਗ߮ߦળ␠ߩᓎຬޔᓥᬺຬ߮⋙ᩏᓎߩᯏኒᜬⷐઙ એਅߩ႐วޟ ੱޔ㆑⠪ᧄߪޠ㗄ߦ㆑ߔࠆޕ Cੱ ޟ㐿␜⠪ߦ✬ᧄ߇ޠၮߠ߈⼔ࠍฃߌࠆ⾗ᩰࠍߔࠆᖱႎߩ㐿␜㧔ޟㆡᩰ㐿␜ޠ㧕 ࠍⴕޔ Dㆡᩰ㐿␜߇ޔਅ⸥ߩߕࠇ߆ߦࠃࠆળ␠ᴺߩⷙቯߩ㆑ߪ㆑ߩน⢻ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ ߽ߩߢࠅޔ K ળ␠ 159 KK ળ␠ߩᓎຬ Eㆡᩰ㐿␜߇એਅߩߕࠇ߆ߦኻߒߡⴕࠊࠇޔ K ળ␠ߩ⋙ᩏᓎߪળ␠ߩ⋙ᩏࠍⴕ߁⋙ᩏ࠴ࡓߩࡔࡦࡃ KK ળ␠ߩข✦ᓎᦠ⒁ޔᓎߪࠪ࠾ࠕࡑࡀࠫࡖ KKK ળ␠ߦࠃߞߡߘߩ⒳ߩ㐿␜ࠍฃߌࠆᮭ㒢ࠍઃਈߐࠇߚ⠪ F㆑⠪߇એਅߩߕࠇ߆ߢࠅޔ K ળ␠ߩ⋙ᩏᓎߪળ␠ߩ⋙ᩏࠍⴕ߁⋙ᩏ࠴ࡓߩࡔࡦࡃ KK ળ␠ߩข✦ᓎᦠ⒁ޔᓎߪࠪ࠾ࠕࡑࡀࠫࡖ KKKળ␠ߦࠃߞߡߘߩ⒳ߩ㐿␜ࠍฃߌࠆᮭ㒢ࠍઃਈߐࠇߚ⠪ KX ળ␠ X ળ␠ߩᓎຬߪᓥᬺຬ G㆑⠪ߪએਅߩߕࠇ߆㧔એਅޟᯏኒᖱႎ߁ߣޠ㧕ࠍ㐿␜ߒޔ K ㆡᩰ㐿␜ߦߡ㐿␜ߐࠇߚᖱႎ KK 㐿␜⠪ߩりర KKK 㐿␜⠪ߩ⼂ߦߟߥ߇ࠆน⢻ᕈߩࠆᖱႎ Hᯏኒᖱႎߪ㆑⠪߇ㆡᩰ㐿␜ࠍℂ↱ߣߒߡ⋥ធ⊛ߪ㑆ធ⊛ߦขᓧߒߚᖱႎߢ ࠅޔ I㆑⠪߇ޔએਅߩߕࠇ߆ߢࠅޔ K ㆡᩰ㐿␜ࠍฃߌߚ⠪ KK ᧄ᧦ߦ㆑ߒߡᯏኒᖱႎߩ㐿␜ࠍฃߌߚ⠪ߢࠅޔ㆑⠪ߪ⥄ࠄߦኻߔࠆ ᯏኒᖱႎߩ㐿␜߇ᯏኒᜬ⟵ോߦ㆑ߒߡⴕࠊࠇߚਇᴺߥ߽ߩߢࠆߎߣ ࠍ⼂ߒߡࠆ J╙ Gภߦㅀߴࠆ㐿␜߇╙ 㗄ߦၮߠߊᮭ㒢ઃਈࠍ⚻ߡߥ႐วޕ એਅߩߕࠇ߆ߩ႐ว ╙ޔ㗄 Gߦㅀߴࠆ㐿␜ߪᧄ㗄ߦၮߠߊᮭ㒢ઃਈࠍ⚻ߡߥޕ C#5+% ߦኻߒߡⴕࠊࠇޔ D#24# ߦኻߒߡⴕࠊࠇޔ E ᐕࠝࠬ࠻ࠕㅪ㇌⼊ኤᴺߩᗧߩ▸࿐ౝߢࠝࠬ࠻ࠕㅪ㇌⼊ኤߩ ࡔࡦࡃߦኻߒߡⴕࠊࠇޔ F㐿␜⠪ߩหᗧࠍᓧߡߩઁߩߘޔ⠪ߦኻߒߡⴕࠊࠇߚ႐วޕ ㅢႎ⠪⼔ᐲߩ⋡⊛ ࠝࠬ࠻ࠕߦ߅ߌࠆㅢႎ⠪⼔ߦߟߡߪޔ⸥ߩߣ߅ࠅߘࠇߙࠇߩᴺၞߢቯࠄࠇ ߡࠆ߇ޔฦ⼔ᐲߩ⋡⊛ߪޔߦ⊛⥸৻ޔԘㅢႎߪ㐿␜ࠍⴕߞߚ⠪ߩ⼔ߩଦㅴ߮ㅢ ႎߪ㐿␜ߦၮߠߊታߩㆡಾߥ⺞ᩏޔԙㅢႎߪ㐿␜ࠍⴕߞߚ⠪ߦኻߔࠆㆡಾߥ⼔ߩޔ ߕࠇ߆ߣߐࠇߡࠆޕ ߃߫࠭࡞ࠚ࠙ࠬ࠙ࠨࡘ࠾ޔᎺߩ㐿␜⼔ᴺߢߪޔหᴺߩ⋡⊛ࠍᰴߩࠃ߁ߦⷙቯߒߡ ࠆޕ (╙ 3 ᧦ ⋡⊛) (1) ᧄᴺᓞߩ⋡⊛ߪߩޔ⋉ߩߚޔએਅߩᣇᴺߦࠃࠅޔ⣣ᢌߒߚⴕὑޔㆊ⺋ࠆ 160 ോߩㆀⴕ߮㊀ᄢ߆ߟታ⾰⊛ߥㇱ㐷ߢߩ⽷↥ߩᶉ⾌ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎ㐿␜ࠍଦㅴߔࠆ ߎߣߢࠆޕ Ԙ ߎࠇࠄߩ㗄ߦ㑐ߔࠆ㐿␜ࠍⴕ߁ߚߩᚻ⛯ߩᢛࠍଦㅴ߆ߟჇടߐߖࠆߎߣ ԙ ߎࠇࠄߩ㐿␜ࠍℂ↱ߣߔࠆႎᓳ߮ߘߩઁߩ⧰∩ࠍਈ߃ࠆⴕὑ߆ࠄ㐿␜ࠍⴕߞ ߚ⠪ࠍ⼔ߔࠆߎߣ Ԛ ߎࠇࠄߩ㐿␜ߦߟߡㆡಾߥ⺞ᩏ߮ኻಣࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ ㅢႎ⠪⼔ᐲߩ⸳⸘߮ലᨐ ࠾ࡘࠨ࠙ࠬ࠙ࠚ࡞࠭Ꮊ ࠕ ⼔ኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ⠪ߩ▸࿐ ࠾ࡘࠨ࠙ࠬ࠙ࠚ࡞࠭Ꮊߢߪޔോຬ RWDNKEQHHKEKCN߇㐿␜ࠍߥߒ߁ࠆ߽ߩߣߐࠇ ߡࠆޕ ߎߎߢߩോຬߣߪએਅߩ⠪ࠍ␜ߔޕ ᐕㇱ㐷▤ℂᴺߦၮߠ߈㓹↪ߐࠇߡࠆ⠪ Ꮊ߇ߔࠆળ␠ߩᓥᬺຬ Ꮊߩߔࠆળ␠ߩሶળ␠ UWDUKFKCT[ߩᓥᬺຬߪᣇ⥄ᴦߩ⡯ຬ ോຬߣߒߡߩᯏ⢻ࠍߔࠆߪോຬߣߒߡߩ┙႐ߢⴕὑࠍⴕ߁⠪ߢߞߡߘޔ ߩⴕὑ߮ᵴേ߇⺞ޔᩏᯏ㑐ޔ࿖ߪ⊛ᯏ㑐ߩ⡯ോࠍⴕ߁ੱ⼊ޔኤߩ⡯ຬ⼊ޔ ኤ⛔วᆔຬળ 2+%ߩ⡯ຬߪ⼊ኤ⛔วᆔຬળ⋙ᩏቭ 2+%#⡯ຬߦࠃࠆ⺞ᩏߩኻ⽎ ߣߥࠆ⠪ ࠗ ㅢႎవ ৻⥸⊛ߦޔㅢႎవߦߟߡߪ৻ޔቯߩⴕᯏ㑐 ⼊ኤ߿ࠝࡦࡉ࠭ࡑࡦࠍߪ⼏ળߩ㑐 ଥ⠪ߣߐࠇޔᖱႎߩౝኈ╬ߦᔕߓߡ㐿␜వߣߥࠆⴕᯏ㑐ࠍⷙቯߒߡࠆ߇ᄙ߇ ࠾ޔ ࡘࠨ࠙ࠬ࠙ࠚ࡞࠭Ꮊߢߪߦࠇߎޔട߃ߡႎᯏ㑐߽㐿␜వߣߒߡⷙቯߐࠇߡࠆޕ ߔߥࠊߜޔหᎺߢߪޔോຬ߇৻ቯߩⷐઙߩਅߢ⼏ޔળߩ⼏ຬߪࠫࡖ࠽ࠬ࠻ߦኻߒ ߡ㐿␜ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆᣦߩⷙቯ߇ࠆⷐߩߘޕઙߩⷐߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢࠆޕ Ԙ 㐿␜ࠍⴕ߁ോຬ หᎺߩ㐿␜ߩਥߪോຬߢࠆ߇ታ⾰⊛ߦห৻ߩ㐿␜ࠍᣢߦ⺞ ᩏᯏ㑐߿⊛ᯏ㑐ߥߤߦኻߒߡหᴺߩⷙቯߦᓥߞߡⴕߞߡࠆߎߣ ԙ 㐿␜ ߪવ㆐ߩኻ⽎ߣߥߞߚ⺞ᩏᯏ㑐߿⊛ᯏ㑐߇ޔᰴߩߕࠇ߆ߦᒰߔࠆߎߣ ᒰ㗄ߩ⺞ᩏࠍⴕࠊߥᣦቯߒߚ႐ว 364 ࠢࠗࡦ࠭ࡦ࠼Ꮊޔౝㇱ๔⊒⠪⼔ᴺ 25 ᧦߮⚕(Schedule)3(appropriate entity)ޔධࠝࠬ࠻ࠕᎺౝㇱ๔⊒⠪ ⼔ᴺ(Whsitleblowers Protection Act 1993)5 ᧦ 3 㗄߮ 4 㗄ޔ㚂ㇺ․⋉㐿␜ᴺ 15 ᧦ 1 㗄ޔ9 ᧦(proper authority)ޔ ࡆࠢ࠻ࠕᎺ 2001 ᐕౝㇱ๔⊒⠪⼔ᴺ(Whistleblowers Protection Act 2001)6 ᧦ࠕ࠾ࡑࠬ࠲ޔᎺᴺ 7 ᧦ࠕ࠻ࠬࠝޔ Ꮊ 2003 ᐕ⋉㐿␜ᴺ 5 ᧦ 3 㗄(proper authority)ޔർㇱḰᎺ㐿␜⼔ᴺ 11 ᧦ 1 㗄ޔㅪ㇌ോຬᴺ 16 ᧦ޕ ࠾ࡘࠨ࠙ࠬ࠙ࠚ࡞࠭Ꮊ㐿␜⼔ᴺޔධࠝࠬ࠻ࠕᎺౝㇱ๔⊒⠪⼔ᴺߢߪᒰߔࠆⷙቯߪᒰߚࠄߥޕ 161 ᒰ㗄ߩ⺞ᩏࠍⴕ߁ᣦቯߒߚ߇ᒰೋߩ㐿␜߆ࠄ ࡩ߇⚻ㆊߒߡ߽⺞ᩏ߇ ቢੌߒߡߥ႐ว ⺞ᩏࠍታⴕߒߚ߇ᒰ㗄ߦߟߡ߆ߥࠆភ⟎ࠍߣࠆߎߣ߽൘๔ TGEQOOGPF ߒߥ߆ߞߚ႐ว ᒰ㗄ࠍ⺞ᩏߩኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ߆ߦߟߡ㐿␜߇ߥߐࠇߡ߆ࠄ ࡩએౝߦㅢ⍮ ߒߥ߆ߞߚ႐ว Ԛ 㐿␜ࠍⴕߞߚോຬ߇ᒰ㐿␜߇ታ⾰⊛ߦ⌀ታߢࠆߣାߓߡࠆߎߣ ԛ 㐿␜ߩౝኈ߇ታ⾰⊛ߦ⌀ታߢࠆߎߣ ࠙ ㅢႎኻ⽎ታ ࠾ࡘࠨ࠙ࠬ࠙ࠚ࡞࠭Ꮊߢߪޔ㐿␜ߩ⋧ᚻᣇߦࠃߞߡㅢႎߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆታ߇⇣ߥߞߡ ࠆޕ Ԙ %QOOKUUKQP ߦኻߔࠆ߽ߩ ⊛ᯏ㑐ߪോຬ߇ᳪ⡯ⴕὑߦ㑐ਈߒޔ㑐ਈߒߡ߅ࠅߪ㑐ਈߒࠃ߁ߣߒߡࠆߎ ߣࠍ␜ߔߪ␜ߔߢࠈ߁ VGPFVQUJQYᖱႎ ԙ ࠝࡦࡉ࠭ࡑࡦߦኻߔࠆ߽ߩ ⊛ᯏ㑐ߪઁߩോຬߦࠃࠆⴕᬺോㆀⴕߦᒰߚߞߡޔᒰⴕᯏ㑐ߪോຬ߇ 㑐ਈߒޔ㑐ਈߒߡ߅ࠅߪ㑐ਈߒࠃ߁ߣߒߡࠆ▤ℂߩㆊ⺋ OCNCFOKPKUVTCVKQP ߦᒰߔࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߔߪ␜ߔߢࠈ߁ᖱႎ Ԛ ⋙ᩏ㐳ቭߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩ ⊛ᯏ㑐ߪߘߩ⡯ຬߦࠃࠆ㊀ᄢߢታ⾰⊛ߥ㊄ߩᶉ⾌ YCUVGQHRWDNKEHWPFUࠍ ␜ߔߪ␜ߔߢࠈ߁ᖱႎ ԛ ⼊ኤߦኻߔࠆ߽ߩ ⼊ኤቭߦࠃࠆᳪ⡯ⴕὑ▤ޔℂߩㆊᄬߪ㊀ᄢߢታ⾰⊛ߥ㊄ߩᶉ⾌ࠍ␜ߔߪ␜ߔ ߢࠈ߁ᖱႎ Ԝ ⼊ኤ⛔วᆔຬળ⋙ᩏᆔຬળߦኻߔࠆ߽ߩ ⼊ኤ⛔วᆔຬળߩߘޔ⡯ຬߪ⼊ኤ⛔วᆔຬળ⋙ᩏᆔຬળߩ⡯ຬߦࠃࠆᳪ⡯ⴕὑ▤ޔ ℂߩㆊ⺋ߪ㊀ᄢߢታ⾰⊛ߥ㊄ߩᶉ⾌ࠍ␜ߔߪ␜ߔߢࠈ߁ᖱႎ ԝ ᣇ⥄ᴦߩㇱዪߩ㐳ߦኻߔࠆᣇ⥄ᴦߦ߅ߌࠆ㊀ᄢ߆ߟታ⾰⊛ߥ㊄ߩᶉ⾌ ᣇ⥄ᴦߩߘޔᆔછࠍฃߌߚ⠪ޔᣇ⥄ᴦߩᆔຬળޔߩᆔຬળߩ᭴ᚑຬߪ ᣇ⥄ᴦߩ᭴ᚑຬߩ⡯ຬߦࠃࠆ㊀ᄢߢታ⾰⊛ߥ㊄ߩᶉ⾌ࠍ␜ߔߪ␜ߔߢࠈ߁ ᖱႎ Ԟ ᳪ⡯ኻ╷⁛┙ᆔຬળޔᳪ⡯ኻ╷⁛┙ᆔຬળ⋙ᩏቭ߮ߘߩ⡯ຬߦኻߔࠆ߽ߩ +%#%ߩߘޔ⡯ຬߪᳪ⡯ኻ╷⁛┙ᆔຬળ⋙ⷞቭߦࠃࠆᳪ⡯ⴕὑ▤ޔℂߩㆊᄬߪ㊀ ᄢߢታ⾰⊛ߥ㊄ߩᶉ⾌ࠍ␜ߔߪ␜ߔߢࠈ߁ᖱႎ ԟ ࠝࡦࡉ࠭ࡑࡦߦኻߔࠆ߽ߩ㧔․ % ᧦㧕 +%#%ߩߘޔ⡯ຬߪᳪ⡯ኻ╷⁛┙ᆔຬળ⋙ⷞቭߩᬺോߩㆀⴕߦᒰߚߞߡߩࠄࠇߎޔ⠪ ߇㑐ਈߒޔ㑐ਈߒߡ߅ࠅޔߪ㑐ਈߒࠃ߁ߣߒߡࠆᳪ⡯ⴕὑ▤ޔℂߩㆊ⺋ OCNCFOKPKUVTCVKQPߪ㊀ᄢߢታ⾰⊛ߥ㊄ߩᶉ⾌ߦᒰߔࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߔߪ␜ߔ 162 ߢࠈ߁ᖱႎ Ԡ ᳪ⡯ኻ╷⁛┙ᆔຬળߦኻߔࠆ߽ߩ㧔․㧕 ࠝࡦࡉ࠭ࡑࡦߩᬺോߩㆀⴕߦᒰߚߞߡࡦࡑ࠭ࡉࡦࠝޔߪߘߩ⡯ຬ߇㑐ਈߒޔ㑐ਈߒ ߡ߅ࠅޔߪ㑐ਈߒࠃ߁ߣߒߡࠆ▤ℂߩㆊ⺋ߦᒰߔࠆⴕὑߩᖱႎ ᧦ 㗄 ߹ߚ⼊ޔኤ⛔วᆔຬળ⋙ⷞቭߩᬺോߩㆀⴕߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎߢߞߡ⼊ޔኤ⛔วᆔຬળ⋙ ⷞቭߪ⼊ኤ⛔วᆔຬળߩ⡯ຬ߇㑐ਈߒޔ㑐ਈߒߡ߅ࠅޔߪ㑐ਈߒࠃ߁ߣߒߡࠆ ᳪ⡯ⴕὑ▤ޔℂߩㆊ⺋ OCNCFOKPKUVTCVKQPߪ㊀ᄢߢታ⾰⊛ߥ㊄ߩᶉ⾌ߦᒰ ߔࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߔߪ␜ߔߢࠈ߁ᖱႎ ᧦ # 㗄 ԡ ⴕᯏ㑐ߩ㚂Ꮸ⡯ຬ RTKPEKRCNQHHKEGTߪⴕᯏ㑐ߢࠆ⠪ߦኻߔࠆ߽ߩ ᒰⴕᯏ㑐⧯ߒߊߪߘߩ⡯ຬߪઁߩⴕᯏ㑐⧯ߒߊߪߘߩ⡯ຬߦࠃࠆᳪ⡯ⴕὑޔ ▤ℂߩㆊ⺋ OCNCFOKPKUVTCVKQPߪ㊀ᄢߢታ⾰⊛ߥ㊄ߩᶉ⾌ߦᒰߔࠆߎߣࠍ ␜ߔߪ␜ߔߢࠈ߁ᖱႎ ᧦ 㗄 ࠛ ㅢႎߦၮߠߊ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߦߟߡㅢႎ⠪߇㧔⋥ធߩ㧕ኂࠍߔࠆ㗄߇⼔ߩኻ⽎ߣߥ ࠆ߆ ࠾ࡘࠨ࠙ࠬ࠙ࠚ࡞࠭ᎺߢߪޔએਅߩหᎺᴺߩ⋡⊛ⷙቯߦ߅ߡޔੱߩ⋉ࠍ⋡⊛ߣ ߔࠆ㐿␜ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⠨߃ᣇ߇␜ߐࠇߡࠆޕ ߎߩᴺᓞߩ߆ߥࠆ᧦㗄߽ޔએਅߩ႐วࠍ㒰߈ޔㆡಾߥⴕ߮ㆡಾߥ⺞ᩏᯏ㑐 ߪ⊛ᯏ㑐ߢߩ▤ℂ ᓥᬺຬੱߩ⛎ਈ⾓ޔ㊄ޔഭ᧦ઙߪോຬߩᙼᚓᚻ⛯ࠍ ߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣࠍᗧ࿑ߔࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥޕ Ԙ ᧄᴺߦߔࠆਇ⋉ࠍਈ߃ࠆⴕὑ߇ߣࠄࠇߥߎߣ ԙ 㐿␜ࠍⴕޔ㐿␜ࠍⴕࠊߕߪ㐿␜ࠍ᠗࿁ߒߚ⠪ߦࠃࠆߘࠇࠄߩⴕὑ߇ߩߘޔ⠪ ߦኻߒߡߥขᛒ߇ߥߐࠇࠆߚߩ߽ߩߢߞߚ႐วߦߪߩߘޔ⠪ߦኻߒߡ ߥขᛒߪߥߐࠇߥ ߹ߚޔหᎺߢߪޔỬ↪⊛ߥ㐿␜ߢࠆߣ್ᢿߐࠇߚ႐วߦߪޔหᴺߩ⼔ߩㆡ↪ߩኻ⽎ᄖ ߣߥࠆⷙቯ߇⸳ߌࠄࠇߡࠆ ᧦ޕ ߐࠄߦ ޔ㐿␜ࠍⴕߞߚߎߣ߳ߩႎᓳⴕὑߣߒߡߩᙼᚓಣಽ߇ߣࠄࠇߥࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߣ ߁⋡⊛ߢߪߥߊ⸃㓹ߪઁߩᙼᚓಣಽࠍ࿁ㆱߔࠆേᯏߩߺߪ߆߆ࠆേᯏߦታ⾰⊛ߦၮߠ ߡߥߐࠇߚ㐿␜ߪߩ⼔ޔኻ⽎ᄖߣߔࠆᣦߩⷙቯ߇ࠆ ᧦ޕ ࠝ ⼔ߩߚߩㅢႎ⠪ߩਥⷰ⊛ⷐઙ ࠾ࡘࠨ࠙ࠬ࠙ࠚ࡞࠭Ꮊߢߪޔ㐿␜ࠍⴕ߁⠪ ㅢႎ⠪ߪ ߦ⊛⊒⥄ޔXQNWPVCTKN[ߦⴕ ߁ߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆߣߐࠇࠆ ോຬ߇ᴺᓞߩ⟵ോߦၮߠ߈ⴕߞߚ႐วߪ߆߆ࠆⷐઙࠍߺ ߚߔ߽ߩߣߐࠇࠆ ޕ 365 Section 9 of Protected Disclosures Act I994(NSW) 163 ߹ߚޔ⸥ߣߪߦޔ㐿␜వߦᔕߓߡ⒳ߩޘᴺᓞ߇㐿␜ߩⷐઙࠍቯߡࠆޕ ࠞ ㅢႎ⠪⼔ᐲߩലᨐ ࠾ࡘࠨ࠙ࠬ࠙ࠚ࡞࠭Ꮊߢߪᧄޔᴺߦቯࠆ⼔ߐࠇߚᖱႎߩ㐿␜ࠍⴕߞߚ⠪ߦኻߒߡޔ ታ⾰⊛ߥႎᓳⴕὑߣߒߡޔਇ⋉ߥⴕὑࠍߒߚߎߣ߇ೃ⟏ߩኻ⽎ߣߐࠇߡࠆᦨޕ㜞ೃߣ ߒߡߪ ޔනߩ⟏㊄⧯ߒߊߪ ࡨߩ࿕ߪߎࠇࠄߩ૬⑼ߣߐࠇߡࠆ ޕනߩ⟏ ㊄ߪ ࠝࠬ࠻ࠕ࠼࡞ߢࠆޕ ⸥ߩޟਇ⋉ߥⴕὑޔߪߣޠએਅߩ ߪⶄᢙࠍ↢ߓߐߖࠍࠇߎޔߺߪߎࠇߦ㑐ㅪ ߔࠆⴕὑࠍ߁ޕ㐿␜⠪ߩᖱႎߩหᗧߥ߈㐿␜ߦߟߡߩ⟏ೣ╬ߪߺߚࠄߥޕ Ԙ ៊ኂߪ៊ᄬ ԙ ⢿ㄼߪ߿߇ࠄߖ Ԛ 㓹↪ߦ㑐ଥߔࠆᏅޔਇ⋉ߪਇᒰߥᛒ ԛ ⸃㓹ߪ㓹↪ߢߩ៊ኂ Ԝ ᙼᚓᚻ⛯ ࠢࠗࡦ࠭ࡦ࠼Ꮊ ࠕ ⼔ኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ⠪ߩ▸࿐ ࠢࠗࡦ࠭ࡦ࠼Ꮊߢߪޔോຬ߮ߘߩઁߩ⠪߇⼔ߐࠇࠆ㐿␜ࠍⴕ߁ࠆߣߐࠇߡ ࠆޕ ࠗ ㅢႎኻ⽎ታ ࠢࠗࡦ࠭ࡦ࠼Ꮊߢߪޔએਅߩߣ߅ࠅޔോຬߣߘࠇએᄖߩ⠪ߢ⼔ߐࠇࠆ㐿␜ߩኻ⽎ ߣߥࠆⴕὑ߇⇣ߥߞߡࠆ ᧦߆ࠄ ᧦ޕ Ԙ ോຬߦࠃࠆ㐿␜ એਅߩⴕὑ߇ޔㅢႎኻ⽎ታߣߥߞߡࠆޕ ോߩ㕖㆑ⴕὑ QHHKEKCNOKUEQPFWEV ೃ⟏ߦᒰߔࠆⴕὑߪછߐࠇ ߚോຬߢࠆ႐วߦߪߘߩ⠪ߩછോࠍ⚳ੌߐߖࠆࠃ߁ߥⷙೣ㆑ ઁߩ⠪ߩ⋉ߦ․ቯߩޔታ⾰⊛ߥ߆ߟ㊀ᄢߥਇ⋉ࠍਈ߃ࠆⴕ▤ℂߩㆊ⺋ OCNCFOKPKUVTCVKQP ㊄ ߩ ታ ⾰ ⊛ ߥ ᶉ ⾌ ߦ 㑐 ߔ ࠆ ㆊ ᄬ ࠆ ߪ ਇ ㆡ ಾ ߥ ⴕ ߩ ⴕ ὑ CFOKPKUVTCVKQP ⴐⴡ↢ߩޔోߪⅣႺߦኻߔࠆታ⾰⊛ߢ․ቯߐࠇߚෂ㒾 ԙ ੱߢ߽ⴕ߃ࠆ㐿␜ 366 Section 8(1) and Section15 of the Crime and Misconduct Act 2001(QL) 367 Section 8(2) 368 Section 8(4) 164 એਅߩⴕὑ߇ޔㅢႎኻ⽎ታߣߥߞߡࠆޕ 㓚ኂࠍߔࠆ⠪ߩஜᐽߪోߦኻߔࠆታ⾰⊛ߢ․ቯߐࠇߚෂ㒾 หᴺߦቯࠄࠇߚ৻ቯߩⷙቯߩ㆑ߦࠃࠆⅣႺ߳ߩታ⾰⊛ߥ߆ߟ․ቯߐࠇߚෂ 㒾 ࠙ ᑯ⼔჻⒁ඞ․ᮭߪᑯ⼔჻ߩ⒁⟵ോߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆᖱႎ߇⼔ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ߆ ࠢࠗࡦ࠭ࡦ࠼Ꮊߢߪޔᴺᓞኾ㐷ኅߩ⒁ඞ․ᮭߣߩᢛℂࠍ␜⊛ߦᢛℂߒߚ᧦㗄ߪߥ ߽ߩߩࠆࠇߐ⼔ޔ㐿␜ߦߟߡߪߩઁޔᴺᓞߩ⒁⟵ോࠍ㒰ߔࠆᣦߩⷙቯ߇⸳ߌࠄࠇ ߡࠆ ᧦ޕ ࠛ ⼔ߩߚߩㅢႎ⠪ߩਥⷰ⊛ⷐઙ ࠢࠗࡦ࠭ࡦ࠼Ꮊߢߪޔ㐿␜ࠍⴕ߁⠪߇ޔᖱႎ߇㐿␜ߩኻ⽎ߣߐࠇߡࠆⴕὑ߿ෂ㒾ࠍ ␜ߔߪ␜ߔߛࠈ߁ߣޟวℂ⊛ߥᩮߦၮߠ߈ ޠQPTGCUQPCDNGITQWPFUᱜ⋥ߦାߕࠆ JQPGUVN[DGNKGXGߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߣߐࠇߡࠆ ޕ ࠝ ㅢႎ⠪⼔ᐲߩലᨐ ࠢࠗࡦ࠭ࡦ࠼Ꮊߢߪޔႎᓳⴕὑࠍⴕߞߚോຬߪೃ⟏ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠅᦨޔᄢ න ߩ⟏㊄ߪ ᐕߩ࿕ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ ᧦ޕ ߹ߚޔႎᓳⴕὑߪਇᴺⴕὑߣߒߡ៊ኂ⾩ఘߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠅ ᧦ⴕޔᯏ㑐ߪߘߩ⡯ຬࠍႎ ᓳⴕὑ߆ࠄ⼔ߔࠆߚߩวℂ⊛ߥᚻ⛯ࠍቯࠆߴ߈߽ߩߣߐࠇࠆ ᧦৻ޕቯߩ႐วߦߪ Ꮏᬺᆔຬળ KPFWUVTKCNEQOOKUUKQP߿ⵙ್ᚲߦࠃࠆᏅᱛࠍ᳞ࠆߎߣ߽ߢ߈ࠆ ᧦ޕ᧦ ޔ 㐿␜⠪ߩᖱႎߩ㐿␜ߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔ㐿␜⠪ߩ․ቯߦߟߥ߇ࠆᖱႎࠍ⒁ޟኒᖱႎޠ EQPHKFGPVKCNKPHQTOCVKQPߩ৻ߟߣߒߡ⟎ߠߌޔౝㇱ๔⊒⠪⼔ᴺߩᬺോߩਛߢขᓧߒ ߚ⒁ኒᖱႎߩ⸥㍳ߩ㐿␜ ᗧ࿑⊛ߥ߽ߩߢࠆ߆シ₸ߥ߽ߩ TGEMNGUUN[ߢࠆ߆ࠍࠊߥ ࠍ৻ቯߩ႐วࠍ㒰߈ᱛߒߩߘޔ㆑ߪೃ⟏ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ ᧦ޕ⸥ߦࠃࠆᱛߩ ᄖߣߒߡ⒁ኒᖱႎߩ㐿␜ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ႐㕙ߣߒߡߪޔԘౝㇱ๔⊒⠪⼔ᴺߦᓥߞߚ ႐วޔԙઁߩᴺᓞߦၮߠߊ⡯ോࠍㆀⴕߔࠆߚߦⴕ߁႐ว ⋉㐿␜ߩኻ⽎ߣߥߞߚ㗄ߩ ⺞ᩏࠍޔޕԚⵙ್ᚲߪክ್ᑨߩᚻ⛯ߩߚߦᔅⷐߥ႐วޔԛⷙೣߪઁߩᴺᓞߦࠃ ߞߡᛚߐࠇߡࠆ႐ว߇ߍࠄࠇߡࠆ⥄ޔߦࠄߐޕὼᴺ⊛ᱜ⟵ߩⷐ⺧ߦၮߠ߈㐿␜ࠍߔ ࠆߎߣߪ⸥ߩⷙቯߦࠃߞߡ߽ᅹߍࠄࠇߥ߽ߩߣߐࠇߡࠆ ᧦ 㗄ޕ ⸥ߣߪߦ⋉ޔ㐿␜ߩฬ⋡ߢ৻ቯߩ⯯னߩᖱႎࠍ㐿␜ߒߚ⠪ߦኻߒߡߪޔೃ⟏߇⑼ ߐࠇࠆ ᧦ޕ 369 Section 9(1) 370 Section 9(3) and Schedule 2 of Whistleblowers Protection Act 1994(QLD) 371 Section 14(2) ߥ߅ޔᒰᩮߪⵙ್ᚻ⛯߈ߢ↪น⢻ߥ߽ߩߢ߽ࠃߣߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ߫߃ޔવ⡞⸽(hearsay)ߢߞ ߚߣߒߡ߽ᩮ߆ࠄឃ㒰ߐࠇߥߣߐࠇߡࠆޕ 165 ධࠝࠬ࠻ࠕᎺ ࠕ ⼔ኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ⠪ߩ▸࿐ ධࠝࠬ࠻ࠕᎺߢߪߩ⼔ޔኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ⠪ߪ ੱޔRGTUQPߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅޔഭ⠪ߪ ോຬߦ㒢ቯߔࠆߥߤߩⷙቯߪߥ ᧦ 㗄ޕ ࠗ ㅢႎኻ⽎ታ ධࠝࠬ࠻ࠕᎺߢߪޔ㐿␜ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ⋉ᖱႎ RWDNKEKPVGTGUVKPHQTOCVKQPࠍޔ ᚑੱ ോຬߢࠆ߆ࠍࠊߥޔળ␠ߪⴕᯏ㑐߇ޔ㆑ᴺߥⴕὑޔ㊄ߩਇᱜ Ᏹ߆ߟᛚߐࠇߡߥ↪⾗ߥ⊛ޔḮߩታ⾰⊛ߥ▤ℂߩㆊ⺋ OKUOCPCIGOGPVޔ ߪⴐⴡ↢ߩޔో⧯ߒߊߪⅣႺߦኻߔࠆታ⾰⊛ߥෂ㒾ࠍ↢ߓߐߖࠆⴕὑߦ 㑐ਈߒߚߎߣ ߪ ോຬߩോߦ߅ߌࠆߪോߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ▤ℂߩㆊᄬߩ⽿છ߇↢ߕࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒ ߪ␜ߔߢࠈ߁ᖱႎ ߣቯ⟵ߒߡࠆ ޕ ࠙ ⼔ߩߚߩㅢႎ⠪ߩਥⷰ⊛ⷐઙ ධࠝࠬ࠻ࠕᎺߢߪޔ㐿␜ࠍⴕ߁⠪ߦߟߡߪޔએਅߩߕࠇ߆ߩਥⷰ⊛ⷐઙ߇ᔅⷐ ߣߐࠇࠆ ޕ Ԙ ᒰᖱႎ߇⌀ታߢࠆߣวℂ⊛ߥᩮߦၮߠߡାߓߡࠆߎߣ ԙ วℂ⊛ߥᖱႎߦၮߠ߈ᒰᖱႎ߇⌀ታߢࠆߣߩ⏕ା DGNKGHࠍᒻᚑߔࠆ┙႐ߦߪ ߥ߽ߩߩᒰᖱႎ߇⌀ታߢࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥߣାߓ⌀ߟ߆ޔታ߇⺞ᩏߐࠇࠆߚߦ ߘߩ㐿␜ࠍᱜᒰൻߔࠆߚචಽߥ㊀ⷐᕈ߇ࠆߎߣ ࠛ ㅢႎ⠪⼔ᐲߩലᨐ ධࠝࠬ࠻ࠕᎺߢߪࠆޔ⠪ߪ╙ਃ⠪߇⋉ᖱႎߩㆡಾߥ㐿␜ࠍⴕߪⴕ߅߁ߣ ߒߚߎߣࠍℂ↱ߣߒߪታ⾰⊛ߥℂ↱ߣߒߡߦੱઁޔਇ⋉ࠍ↢ߓߐߖࠆⴕὑߪޔਇᴺⴕὑ ᴺ ߩ ਇ ᴺ ⴕ ὑ ߪ ᐕ ᯏ ળ ဋ ╬ ᴺ 'SWCN 1RRQTVWPKV[ #EV ᧦ ߩ ട ኂ ⴕ ὑ XKEVKOKUCVKQPߣߒߡขࠅᛒࠊࠇࠆ ᧦ޕ 㐿␜⠪߇⺕ߢࠆ߆ߩᖱႎߦߟߡߪޔᒰᖱႎ߇㑐ଥߔࠆ㗄ߩ⺞ᩏߦᔅⷐߥ႐วࠍ㒰 ߈ߩੱᧄޔหᗧࠍᓧߕߦ㐿␜ߒߡߪߥࠄߥᣦߩ᧦㗄߇ࠆ߇ ᧦ߩߘޔ㆑ߦኻߒߡೃ 372 Section 5 and Section 4 of Whistleblowers Protection Act 1993 (SA) 373 Section 5(2) 166 ⟏ߪ⑼ߐࠇߡߥޕ ⯯னߣ⍮ߞߡߪシ₸ߦ߽⍮ࠄߥߢ⯯னߩ⋉ᖱႎߩ㐿␜ࠍⴕߞߚ⠪ߪޔೃ⟏ߩኻ⽎ ߣߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ ᧦ 㗄ߩߎޔ႐วหᴺߩ⼔ߪ߫ߥ߽ߩߣߐࠇࠆ 㗄 㚂ㇺ․ ࠕ ⼔ኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ⠪ߩ▸࿐ 㚂ㇺ․ߢߪߩ⼔ޔኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ⠪ߪ ੱޔRGTUQPߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅޔഭ⠪ߪോຬ ߦ㒢ቯߔࠆߥߤߩⷙቯߪߥ ᧦ޕ ࠗ ㅢႎኻ⽎ታ 㚂ㇺ․ߢߪޔ㐿␜ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆᖱႎࠍޔએਅߩ߽ߩࠍ␜ߔߪ␜ߔߢࠈ߁ᖱႎߣ ߒߡࠆ ޕ Ԙ ೃ⟏ߪᙼᚓᚻ⛯ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆⴕὑޔ㑐ਈߒߚߎߣߦࠃࠅߘߩോຬ߇⸃㓹ߪ ⡯╬ߣߥࠆวℂ⊛ߥⴕὑޔോຬߪᯏ㑐ߩᱜᏱߥᯏ⢻ߦ㊀ᄢߥᖡᓇ㗀ࠍਈ ߃ࠆⴕὑߥߤޔോߩା㗬ࠍኂߔߴ߈৻ቯߩⴕὑ ԙ ⽷↥ߩᶉ⾌ RWDNKEYCUVCIG ോຬߦࠃࠆⴕᯏ㑐ౝㇱߦ߅ߌࠆㆊᄬࠆޔਇචಽߥߪ㕖ല₸ߥ▤ℂߢߞߡޔ ⋥ធߪ㑆ធߦ⽷↥ߩታ⾰⊛ߥᶉ⾌ߦߟߥ߇ࠅ߁ࠆ߽ߩ Ԛ ㆑ᴺߥႎᓳⴕὑ߳ߩ㑐ਈߪ㑐ਈߩឭ᩺ ㆑ᴺߥႎᓳⴕὑ WPNCYHWNTGRTKUCNߣߪࠆޔ⠪߇⋉㐿␜ࠍߒ⧯ߒߊߪߔࠆߢ ࠈ߁ߣାߓߡࠆޔ⠪ ⋉㐿␜ࠍߒߚ⠪߆ߤ߁߆ߪࠊࠇߥߦኻߒߡਇ⋉ ࠍ߷ߒ⧯ߒߊߪਇ⋉ࠍ߷ߔߣ⢿ㄼߔࠆߎߣޔߪઁߩോຬߦኻߒߡ‽⟋ⴕ ὑߦ㑐ਈߐߖࠃ߁ߣߒߚ߇ᜎ⛘ߐࠇߚോຬ߇ⴕ⟋‽ޔὑ߳ߩ㑐ਈࠍᜎ⛘ߒߚോ ຬߦኻߒߡࠍߣߎߩߘޔℂ↱ߣߒߡਇ⋉ࠍ߷ߒ⧯ߒߊߪਇ⋉ࠍ߷ߔߣ⢿ㄼ ߔࠆߎߣࠍ߁ ԛ ോຬ߇↢ⴡⴐޔߪߩోߦታ⾰⊛߆ߟ․ቯߐࠇߚෂ㒾ࠍ↢ߓߐߖࠆⴕേ ߦോຬ߇㑐ਈߒޔ㑐ਈߒߡ߅ࠅߪ㑐ਈࠍឭ᩺ߒߡࠆߎߣ ࠙ ᑯ⼔჻⒁ඞ․ᮭߪᑯ⼔჻ߩ⒁⟵ോߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆᖱႎ߇⼔ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ߆ 㚂ㇺ․ߢߪ⋉ޔ㐿␜ᴺߦ߅ߡᴺᓞኾ㐷ኅߩ⒁ඞ․ᮭߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆᖱႎߩ㐿␜ࠍ ⸵ኈߔࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥᣦߩⷙቯ߇⸳ߌࠄࠇߡࠆ ᧦ޕ ࠛ ⼔ߩߚߩㅢႎ⠪ߩਥⷰ⊛ⷐઙ 374 Sectoin 4 of Public Interest Disclosure Act 1994 (ACT) public interest disclosure 375 Section 4 of Public Interest Disclosure Act 1994 (ACT) 376 Section 4 of Public Interest Disclosure Act 1994 (ACT) 167 㚂ㇺ․ߢߪޔ㐿␜ࠍⴕ߁⠪߇ޔᒰᖱႎ߇৻ቯߩ㗄 ೨ㅀࠍ␜ߔߪ␜ߔߢࠈ ߁ߣวℂ⊛ߥᩮߦၮߠ߈ାߓߡࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐ DGNKGXG=U?QPTGCUQPCDNGITQWPFUߣߐ ࠇߡࠆ ޕ ࠝ ㅢႎ⠪⼔ᐲߩലᨐ 㚂ㇺ․ߢߪޟޔੱ߽ޔ㆑ᴺߥႎᓳⴕὑߦ㑐ਈߒߦࠇߎޔߺ⹜ߣ߁߅ⴕࠍࠇߎޔ㑐 ਈߔࠆߎߣࠍ⻎ߒߡߪߥࠄߥޕ ޠ 㧔 ᧦ 㗄㧕ߣߒߩߘޔ㆑ߪ නએਅߩ⟏㊄⧯ߒ ߊߪ ᐕએౝߩ࿕ߪߘߩ૬⑼ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆߣߐࠇࠆޕ 㐿␜⠪ߩᖱႎ߮㐿␜ߩౝኈࠍ৻ቯߩᖱႎߦߟߡߪޔ ⒁ޟኒᖱႎߡߒߣޠᛒࠊࠇ ᧦ 㗄⋉ޔ㐿␜ᴺߩၫⴕߩ⡯ോߩㆊ⒟ߢขᓧߒߚ⒁ኒᖱႎߩวℂ⊛ߥℂ↱ߥ߈ᗧ࿑⊛ߥ 㐿␜ߪೃ⟏ߩኻ⽎ߣߐࠇߡࠆ ᦨᄢ නߩ⟏㊄ ᧦ޔ߽ߣߞ߽ޕ㐿␜ࠍߒߚോ ຬ߇หᴺߦၮߠ߈ߩઁޔᴺᓞߦၮߠ߈ޔߪⵙ್ᚲ⧯ߒߊߪክ್ᑨߩᚻ⛯ߩߚߦ㐿␜ߒߚ ႐วߦߪߎߩ㒢ࠅߢߪߥ߽ߩߣߐࠇߡࠆ ᧦ 㗄ޕ ࡆࠢ࠻ࠕᎺ ࠕ ⼔ኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ⠪ߩ▸࿐ ࡆࠢ࠻ࠕᎺߢߪ⥄ޔὼੱ PCVWTCNRGTUQP߇⼔ߐࠇࠆ㐿␜ RTQVGEVGFFKUENQUWTGࠍ ⴕ߁ࠆ߽ߩߣߐࠇߡࠆ ᧦ޕ ࠗ ㅢႎኻ⽎ታ ࡆࠢ࠻ࠕᎺߢߪޔോຬߪㇱ㐷߇ߩߘޔോຬߪㇱ㐷ߣߒߡߩ⾗ᩰߦ߅ ߡਇㆡಾߥⴕὑ KORTQRGTEQPFWEVࠍⴕߞߚ႐ว߮ᴺᓞߦ㆑ߒߡਇ⋉ߥขᛒࠍⴕޔ ⴕߞߡ߅ࠅߪⴕ߁ߎߣࠍឭ᩺ߒߚߎߣࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡࠆޕ ߎߎߢޔਇㆡಾߥⴕὑߣߪޔᳪ⡯ⴕὑ EQTTWRVEQPFWEVߜࠊߥߔޔ Ԙ ⽷↥ߩታ⾰⊛ߦਇㆡಾߥ▤ℂ OKUOCPCIGOGPV↢ⴡⴐޔߪߩోߦኻߔ ࠆታ⾰⊛ߥෂ㒾ࠍ߽ߚࠄߔⴕὑߪⅣႺߦኻߒߡታ⾰⊛ߥෂ㒾ࠍ߽ߚࠄߔⴕὑߢ ߞߡޔ ߆ߟⴕߩߘޔὑ߇ޔ ԙ ‽⟋ⴕὑߣߥࠆ߆ޔߪോຬ߇ᒰⴕὑߦ㑐ਈߒߚ႐วߦ⸃㓹ޔ⡯ߘߩઁߩ⥄ ↱ߦࠃࠅᒰോຬߩ⡯ോࠍ⚳ੌߐߖࠆวℂ⊛ߥᩮߣߥࠆ߽ߩ ࠍ߁ߣߐࠇߡࠆ ޕ 377 Section 3 378 Whistlblowers Protection Act 2001, Section 3 168 ࠙ ᑯ⼔჻⒁ඞ․ᮭߪᑯ⼔჻ߩ⒁⟵ോߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆᖱႎ߇⼔ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ߆ ࡆࠢ࠻ࠕᎺߢߪޔౝㇱ๔⊒⠪⼔ᴺߩⷙቯ߇ᑯ⼔჻ߩ⒁⟵ോߦኻߒߡᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆ߽ ߩߢߪߥᣦߩⷙቯ߇ࠆ ᧦ޕ ࠛ ⼔ߩߚߩㅢႎ⠪ߩਥⷰ⊛ⷐઙ ࡆࠢ࠻ࠕᎺߢߪޔ㐿␜ࠍⴕ߁⠪߇ޔ㐿␜ߩኻ⽎ߣߐࠇߡࠆ㗄ࠍޟวℂ⊛ߥᩮߦၮ ߠ߈ାߓߡࠆߎߣ߇ޠᔅⷐߣߐࠇߡࠆ ᧦ޕ ࠝ ㅢႎ⠪⼔ᐲߩലᨐ ࡆࠢ࠻ࠕᎺߢߪࠆࠇߐ⼔ޔ㐿␜ߦኻߔࠆႎᓳⴕὑߦߟߡߪޔೃ⟏៊ޔኂ⾩ఘ ᙼ ⟏⊛៊ኂ⾩ఘࠍ߮Ꮕᱛߩᢇᷣ߇⸳ߌࠄࠇߡࠆޕหᎺߢߪࠆࠇߐ⼔ޔ㐿␜ࠍߒ ߚߎߣࠍℂ↱ߣߒߡઁੱߦኻߒߡਇ⋉ߥⴕὑ FGVTKOGPVCNCEVKQPࠍⴕߞߡߪߥࠄߥ ߣߒߩߘޔ㆑ߪ නࠍ߃ߥ⟏㊄⧯ߒߊߪ ᐕࠍ߃ߥ࿕ߪߘߩ૬⑼ߩኻ⽎ ߣߥࠆ ᧦ޔߚ߹ޔਇᴺⴕὑᴺߩߦᓥߞߡⵙ್ᚲߢߩ៊ኂ⾩ఘߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠅ್ⵙޔᚲߪ ᙼ⟏⊛៊ኂ⾩ఘࠍ⑼ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ ᧦৻ޔߦࠄߐޕቯߩ႐วߦߪᏅᱛߩኻ⽎ߣ߽ ߥࠅ߁ࠆ ᧦ޕ ⼔ߐࠇࠆ㐿␜ߦࠃࠅߪߘߩ⺞ᩏߩㆊ⒟ߢขᓧߒߚᖱႎࠍ㐿␜ߔࠆߎߣߪ৻ޔቯߩ႐ว ࠍ㒰߈ߓࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ ᧦ޔ㐿␜߇⸵ኈߐࠇࠆ႐วߣߒߡ ᧦߆ࠄ ᧦߹ߢߩߘޔ㆑ ߦኻߒߡߪೃ⟏ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ නߩ⟏㊄ߪ ࡩߩ࿕ޕ ᧦ ޔ ⯯னߢࠆߣ⍮ࠅߥ߇ࠄࠆࠇߐ⼔ޔ㐿␜ߩኻ⽎ߦߥࠆߣߒߡޔᖱႎߩ㐿␜ࠍ৻ቯߩ⠪ߦ ⴕߞߚ႐วߪޔೃ⟏ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ ᧦ ޔනߩ⟏㊄⧯ߒߊߪ ᐕߩ࿕ߪߘߩ૬ ⑼ޕ ࠲ࠬࡑ࠾ࠕᎺ ࠕ ⼔ኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ⠪ߩ▸࿐ ࠲ࠬࡑ࠾ࠕᎺߢߪޔോຬ RWDNKEQHHKEGT߮⺧⽶ੱ EQPVTCEVQT߇ኻ⽎ߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ ᧦ޔਔ⠪ߦࠃߞߡ㐿␜ࠍߥߒ߁ࠆ▸࿐߇⇣ߥߞߡࠆޕ ߎߎߢޔോຬߦߪޔԘ⼏ળߩ⼏ຬޔԙᆔຬળߩᆔຬ EQWPEKNNQTޔԚᯏ㑐 RWDNKE DQF[ߩ᭴ᚑຬߪ⡯ຬޔԛᯏ㑐ߩ▤ℂ⚵❱ OCPCIKPIDQF[ߩ᭴ᚑຬޔԜᆔຬળߩ⡯ຬޔ ԝ⍮ߪᄢ⤿ߩછߦၮߠ߈⡯ോࠍⴕ߁⠪߇߹ࠇࠆ߇ᦨޔ㜞ⵙ್ᚲߩⵙ್ቭ߿ࠝࡦࡉ࠭ ࡑࡦߥߤ৻ቯߩ⠪ߪ㒰ᄖߐࠇߡࠆ ᧦ޕ ߹ߚߦ❱⚵⊛ޔߪߣੱ⽶⺧ޔኻߒߡߪ⊛⚵❱ߩߚߦ‛ຠߪᓎോࠍឭଏߔࠆᄾ⚂ ࠍ⊛⚵❱ߣ✦⚿ߒߚ⠪ࠍ߁ ᧦ޕ ࠗ ㅢႎኻ⽎ታ 169 ࠲ࠬࡑ࠾ࠕᎺߢߩ㐿␜ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆᖱႎߪࠕ࠻ࠢࡆޔᎺߩ߽ߩߣ߶߷ห৻ߢࠆޕ ࠙ ᑯ⼔჻⒁ඞ․ᮭߪᑯ⼔჻ߩ⒁⟵ോߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆᖱႎ߇⼔ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ߆ ࠲ࠬࡑ࠾ࠕᎺߢ߽ࠕ࠻ࠢࡆޔᎺߣห᭽ޔ㐿␜⼔ᴺߩⷙቯ߇ᑯ⼔჻ߩ⒁⟵ോߦኻߒߡ ᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥᣦߩⷙቯ߇ࠆ㧔 ᧦㧕ޕ ࠛ ⼔ߩߚߩㅢႎ⠪ߩਥⷰ⊛ⷐઙ ࠲ࠬࡑ࠾ࠕᎺߢߪޔ㐿␜ࠍⴕ߁⠪ ോຬ߮⺧⽶ᬺ⠪ߩᣇߣ߽߇ޔ㐿␜ߩኻ⽎ߣߐࠇ ߡࠆ㗄ࠍޟวℂ⊛ߥᩮߦၮߠ߈ାߓߡࠆߎߣ߇ޠᔅⷐߣߐࠇߡࠆޕ ࠝ ㅢႎ⠪⼔ᐲߩലᨐ ࠲ࠬࡑ࠾ࠕᎺߢߪߚࠇߐ⼔ޔᖱႎ㐿␜ࠍߒߚߎߣࠍℂ↱ߣߒߡઁੱߦኻߒߡਇ⋉ߥⴕ ὑ FGVTKOGPVCNCEVKQPࠍⴕߞߡߪߥࠄߥߣߒߩߘޔ㆑ߪ නࠍ߃ߥ⟏㊄⧯ ߒߊߪ ᐕࠍ߃ߥ࿕ߪߘߩ૬⑼ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ ᧦ޔߚ߹ޕਇᴺⴕὑᴺߩߦᓥߞ ߡⵙ್ᚲߢߩ៊ኂ⾩ఘߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠅ್ⵙޔᚲߪᙼ⟏⊛៊ኂ⾩ఘࠍ⑼ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ ᧦ޕ ߐࠄߦ৻ޔቯߩ႐วߦߪᏅᱛߩኻ⽎ߣ߽ߥࠅ߁ࠆ ᧦ޕ ⼔ߐࠇࠆ㐿␜ߦࠃࠅߪߘߩ⺞ᩏߩㆊ⒟ߢขᓧߒߚᖱႎࠍ㐿␜ߔࠆߎߣߪ৻ޔቯߩ႐ว ࠍ㒰߈ߓࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ ᧦ޔ㐿␜߇⸵ኈߐࠇࠆ႐วߣߒߡ ᧦߆ࠄ ᧦߹ߢߩߘޔ㆑ ߦኻߒߡߪೃ⟏ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ නߩ⟏㊄ߪ ࡩߩ࿕ޕ ᧦ ޔ ⯯னߢࠆߣ⍮ࠅߥ߇ࠄࠆࠇߐ⼔ޔ㐿␜ߩኻ⽎ߦߥࠆߣߒߡޔᖱႎߩ㐿␜ࠍ৻ቯߩ⠪ߦ ⴕߞߚ႐วߪޔೃ⟏ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ ᧦ ޔනߩ⟏㊄⧯ߒߊߪ ᐕߩ࿕ߪߘߩ૬ ⑼ޕ ࠝࠬ࠻ࠕᎺ ࠕ ⼔ኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ⠪ߩ▸࿐ ࠝࠬ࠻ࠕᎺߢߪࠆߥ߆ޔ⠪ CP[RGTUQP߽৻ቯߩⷐઙߦᓥߞߡ㐿␜ߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩ ߣߐࠇߡࠆ ᧦ 㗄ޕ ࠗ ㅢႎኻ⽎ታ ࠝࠬ࠻ࠕᎺߢߪޔ㐿␜ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ⋉ᖱႎ RWDNKEKPVGTGUVKPHQTOCVKQPࠍޔ ⊛ߥᯏ⢻ߩታᣉߦ߅ߡޔᯏ㑐ޔോຬߪㇱ㐷ߩ⺧⽶ੱ߇ޔએਅߩⴕὑߦ㑐ਈ ߒޔ㑐ਈߒߡ߅ࠅߪ㑐ਈࠍឭ᩺ߒߚߎߣࠍ߁ߣߐࠇߡࠆޕ Ԙ ਇㆡಾߥⴕὑ 170 ԙ ቯᴺߩ㆑ߣߥࠆὑߪਇὑ Ԛ ߩ⾗Ḯߩታ⾰⊛ߦᛚࠍᓧߥ⧯ߒߊߪਇᱜᏱߥ↪⾗ߩޔḮߩታ⾰⊛ߦ ਇㆡಾߥ▤ℂޔߪⴐⴡ↢ߩޔో⧯ߒߊߪⅣႺࠍ៊ߥ߁ታ⾰⊛߆ߟ․ቯߩ ෂ㒾ࠍߔࠆⴕὑߪਇὑ ԛ ᐕ⼏ળ⋙ᩏᴺ 2CTNKCOGPVCT[%QOOKUUKQPGT#EVߦၮߠߊ⺞ᩏߩኻ⽎ߣߥ ࠆⴕὑ ࠙ ᑯ⼔჻⒁ඞ․ᮭߪᑯ⼔჻ߩ⒁⟵ോߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆᖱႎ߇⼔ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ߆ ࠝࠬ࠻ࠕᎺߢߪ⋉ޔ㐿␜ᴺߦ߅ߡᴺᓞኾ㐷ኅߩ⒁ඞ․ᮭߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆᖱႎߩ 㐿␜ࠍ⸵ኈߔࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥᣦߩⷙቯ߇⸳ߌࠄࠇߡࠆ ᧦ 㗄ޕ ࠛ ⼔ߩߚߩㅢႎ⠪ߩਥⷰ⊛ⷐઙ ࠝࠬ࠻ࠕᎺߢߪޔ㐿␜ࠍⴕ߁⠪ߩਥⷰ⊛ⷐઙߣߒߡޔኻ⽎ߣߥࠆᖱႎ߇⌀ታߢ ࠆߣ߁วℂ⊛ߥᩮߦၮߠߡ⏕ାߒߡࠆߎߣ DGNKGXGUQPTGCUQPCDNGITQWPFUVJCV VJGKPHQTOCVKQPKUVTWGޔߪᒰᖱႎ߇⌀ታߢࠆߣାߓࠆߦ⥋ߞߚߎߣߦߟߡߩว ℂ⊛ߥᩮߪߥ߽ߩߩޔวℂ⊛ߥᩮߦၮߠ߈ᒰᖱႎ߇⌀ታߢࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥߣାߓ ߚߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߣߐࠇߡࠆ ᧦ 㗄ޕ ࠝ ㅢႎ⠪⼔ᐲߩലᨐ ࠝࠬ࠻ࠕᎺߢߪࠆࠇߐ⼔ޔ㐿␜ࠍߒߚߎߣࠍℂ↱ߣߒߡઁੱߦኻߒߡਇ⋉ߥ ⴕὑࠍ FGVTKOGPVCNCEVKQPⴕߞߡߪߥࠄߥߣߒߩߘޔ㆑ߪ නࠍ߃ߥ⟏㊄⧯ ߒߊߪ ᐕࠍ߃ߥ࿕ߪߘߩ૬⑼ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ ᧦ޔߚ߹ޕਇᴺⴕὑᴺߩߦᓥߞ ߡⵙ್ᚲߢߩ៊ኂ⾩ఘߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ ᧦ⴕߥ߁ࠃߩߎޔߦࠄߐޕὑߪ ᐕᯏળဋ╬ᴺ 'SWCN1RRQTVWPKV[#EV᧦ߩടኂⴕὑ XKEVKOKUCVKQPߣߒߡขࠅᛒࠊࠇࠆ ᧦ޕ หᎺߢߪࠆࠇߐ⼔ߦࠄߐޔ㐿␜ࠍⴕߞߚ⠪߇⺕ߢࠆ߆␜ߔߪ␜ߔߢࠈ߁ᖱႎߩ㐿 ␜߽৻ቯߩ႐วࠍ㒰߈ᱛߐࠇߩߘޔ㆑ߪೃ⟏ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ ਁ ජࠝࠬ࠻ࠕ࠼ ࡞ߩ⟏㊄ߪ ᐕߩ࿕߁ߢߎߎޕᖱႎߩ㐿␜߇⸵ኈߐࠇࠆ৻ቯߩ႐วߣߪޔԘᖱႎߩ 㐿␜ࠍⴕߞߚ⠪߇ᒰᖱႎߩ㐿␜ߦหᗧߒߚ႐วޔԙ⥄ὼᴺ⊛ᱜ⟵߳ߩ㈩ᘦ߆ࠄ㐿␜߇ᔅⷐ ߢࠆ႐วޔԚ⺞ᩏࠍല₸⊛ߦⴕ߁ߚߦ㐿␜ࠍߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢࠆ႐ว߮ߘߩઁ৻ቯ ߩᴺᓞߦᓥߞߡ㐿␜ࠍⴕ߁႐ว߇ߍࠄࠇߡࠆ ᧦ 㗄 㗄ޔߦࠄߐޕ㐿␜ߩኻ⽎ߣߥ ߞߚ⠪ߦߟߡ߽ห᭽ߩ⒁ኒᜬߩ⟵ോ ೃ⟏ࠍ߇⺖ߖࠄࠇߡࠆ ᧦ 㗄એਅޕ ർㇱḰᎺ ࠕ ⼔ኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ⠪ߩ▸࿐ ർㇱḰᎺߢߪޔੱ KPFKXKFWCNߩߺ߇หᴺߦࠃࠆ㐿␜ߩਥߣߥߞߡࠆ ᧦ 㗄ޕ 171 ࠗ ㅢႎኻ⽎ታ ർㇱḰᎺߢߪޔ㐿␜ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆᖱႎߢࠆ⋉ᖱႎ RWDNKEKPVGTGUVKPHQTOCVKQPࠍޔ ⌀߇ࠇߘޟታߢࠆߥࠄോຬߪ࿅߇ਇㆡಾߥⴕὑߦ㑐ਈߒޔ㑐ਈߒߡ߅ࠅߪ㑐 ਈߒࠃ߁ߣߒߡࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߔߪ␜ߔߢࠈ߁ᖱႎޔߦࠄߐޔࠅ߅ߡߒߣ߁ࠍޠ⸥ߩ ޟਇㆡಾߥⴕὑ ޠKORTQRGTEQPFWEVࠍએਅߩߣ߅ࠅቯ⟵ߒߡࠆ Ԙ ോຬߩ৻ຬ⧯ߒߊߪߘࠇએߩോຬࠃߞߡⴕࠊࠇߚೃߩ‽⟋ⴕὑޔߪോ ຬߦࠃߞߡⴕࠊࠇߚ႐วߦᒰോຬࠍᄬ⡯ߐߖࠆߚߩวℂ⊛ߥℂ↱ߣߥࠆⴕὑ ԙ ઁߩਇᒰߥႎ㈽ߩⷐ᳞⧯ߒߊߪฃ㗔ߩઁߩߘޔਇ⺈ታߐࠍ␜ߔⴕὑޔਇㆡಾߥవⷰޔ ⴐߩା㗬߳ߩⵣಾࠅޔߪ⒁ኒᖱႎߩਇㆡಾߥ↪ Ԛ ᰴߩ߽ߩߦ㑐ߔࠆⴕὑ ೃߩ‽⟋ⴕὑߪᄬ⡯ⴕὑߣߥࠆ߆ࠍࠊߥ Cߩ⽷↥ߩታ⾰⊛ߥਇㆡಾߥ↪ߪਇㆡಾߥ▤ℂ Dⴐⴡ↢ߪߩో߳ߩታ⾰⊛ߥෂ㒾 EⅣႺ߳ߩታ⾰⊛ߥෂ㒾 Fઁੱߩ⋉ߦኻߒߡ․ቯߩޔታ⾰⊛ߥ߆ߟ㊀ᄢߥਇ⋉ࠍਈ߃ࠆታ⾰⊛ߥਇㆡಾ ߥⴕߩⴕὑ Gႎᓳⴕὑ ࠆ⠪ ႎᓳߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ⠪߆╙ਃ⠪ߢࠆ߆ࠍࠊߥ߇⋉㐿␜ ࠍⴕ⧯ߒߊߪⴕ߅߁ߣߒߚߎߣޔോຬߣߒߡⴕേߔࠆ㓙ߦ⡯ോᔅⷐߣߥࠆ ⴕേࠍㆩߒ⧯ߒߊߪㆩߒࠃ߁ߣߒߚߎߣޔߪോຬߣߒߡⴕേߔࠆ⠪ߦኻ ߒߡදജߒ⧯ߒߊߪදജߒࠃ߁ߣߒߚߎߣࠍℂ↱ߣߒߡⴕߩࠄࠇߎޔὑ߳ߩႎᓳ ⴕߚߣ⠨߃ߦੱઁޔኻߒߡኂᖡࠍ↢ߓߐߖޔߪኂᖡࠍ↢ߓߐߖࠆߣ⢿ㄼߒ ߚߎߣ ࠙ ᑯ⼔჻⒁ඞ․ᮭߪᑯ⼔჻ߩ⒁⟵ോߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆᖱႎ߇⼔ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ߆ ർㇱḰᎺߢߪ⺞ޔᩏߦᒰߚߞߡḰᎺᐭߩ⋉ߦߥࠆᒻߢߩᴺᓞኾ㐷ኅߩ⒁ඞ․ᮭߪਈ߃ ࠄࠇߥ߽ߩߣߒ ᧦ߦੱ⸽ޔኻߒߡߪᴺᓞኾ㐷ኅߩ⒁ඞ․ᮭߩ⼔߇ਈ߃ࠄࠇࠆߥߤޔ ႐วߦࠃߞߡขᛒࠍ⇣ߦߒߡࠆޕ ࠛ ੱߩਇ߿ㅢႎ⠪⥄ାߩᮭߩଚኂ╬ޔ㓹↪ߩਇ↳┙ᚻ⛯ࠍ↪ߢ߈ࠆ㗄߇ ⼔ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ߆ ർㇱḰᎺߢߪߩߎޔὐߦ㑐ߔࠆ␜ߩⷙቯߪߥ߇ߦ⊛⥸৻ޔฃߌࠇࠄࠇߡࠆⷙቯߦ ߟߡߩਇวᗧ߿ 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J. Brown,Draft Report,” Whistleblowing in the Australian Public SectorEnhancing the theory and practice ofinternal witness management in public sector organisations”(download at ,http://epress.anu.edu.au/anzsog/whistleblowing/pdf/whole_book.pdf ) 381 A J Brown,Griffith Law School ,Visiting Fellow, Australian National University College of Law,” Public Interest Disclosure Legislation in Australia: Towards the Next Generation ” (download at,http://www.griffith.edu.au/centre/slrc/whistleblowing/pdf/ajb-pidla1006-summary-final.pdf) 174
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