第9講板書ノート

第９講 (1)
１
分詞の基本
(1) 現在分詞
1
○
自動詞の ― (進行：～している)
the chatting girls (chatting in a café)
(2) 過去分詞
1
○
fallen leaves
We heard some girls chatting happily.
S
V
O
C
〈that some girls were chatting〉
S´
V´
cf. We heard some girls chat happily.
2
○
自動詞の ― (完了：～してしまった)
The leaves are fallen.
S
V
C
have
2
○
他動詞の ― (受動：～される、～された)
他動詞の ― (能動：(人を)～させる)
spoken language
an astonishing device (astonishing children)
English is spoken in many countries
The device is astonishing.
S
V
cf. He is playing the guitar.
V
C
V
active, honest
the understanding (of the idea)
目的格関係
the understanding the idea
学年・氏名
学習日
第９講 (2)
２
分詞構文
動副
「時、原因・理由、条件、譲歩、付帯状況」を表す副詞節の
「接続詞＋主語＋述語動詞」を分詞に置き換え、
元の副詞節を簡略化した副詞句
〈When I arrived (at the station)〉I found the train started.
(Arriving
S V
(by them)
that the train was started
S´
V´
As she didn’t know what to say, she remained silent.
(Not knowing
If the weather permits, we go for hiking tomorrow.
(The weather permitting,)
Though I have met him so often, I can’t remember his name.
(Having met
学年・氏名
学習日
第９講 (3)
２
分詞構文
動副
「時、原因・理由、条件、譲歩、付帯状況」を表す副詞節の
「接続詞＋主語＋述語動詞」を分詞に置き換え、
元の副詞節を簡略化した副詞句
〈When I arrived (at the station)〉I found the train started.
(Arriving
S Ｖ
that the train was started
S´
V´
she was
As she didn’t know what to say, she remained silent.
If the weather permits, we go for hiking tomorrow.
Though I have met him so often, I can’t remember his name.
学年・氏名
学習日
第９講 (4)
２
分詞構文
動副
〈分詞構文の本質的構造〉
分詞 ― 動形詞
動副詞
Facing south, this room is sunny and comfortable.
Being
Playing in the woods, the children were lost. (while)
接
○
kind ～
She is
,
she + V
running ～
Seen from a distance, the earth would look like a blue ball.
Being a hasty person, he often makes mistakes.
学年・氏名
学習日
第９講 (5)
２
分詞構文／付帯状況
動副
cf. 独立分詞構文
(1) ～しながら △Singing merrily, she was taking a bath.
When night came on, the children
×As she was singing merrily,
Night coming on, turned back home.
(2) ～して…する
1
○
Opening the drawer, he took out a pen.
＝
He opened the drawer and took out a pen.
2
○
Our train starts at ten, arriving in Kyoto at noon.
＝
Our train starts at ten and arrives in Kyoto at noon.
Our train starting at ten, arrives in Kyoto at noon.
＝
Our train starts at ten and arrives in Kyoto at noon.
学年・氏名
学習日

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