戦後日本における海外移住政策

戦後日本における海外移住政策
誌名
農林業問題研究
ISSN
03888525
著者
伊藤, 淳史
巻/号
46巻2号
掲載ページ
p. 177-186
発行年月
2010年9月
農林水産省 農林水産技術会議事務局筑波事務所
Tsukuba Office, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Research Council Secretariat
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戦後日本における海外移住政策
農業政策としての側面と日系ブラジル移民の史的脈絡…
伊政淳史(京都大学良学研究科)
本航では,戦後日本における海外移住政策について,
従来ほとんど検討されていなかった農林省サイドの動
向に焦点をあてて考察を行った その結果,農林省サ
イドの海外移住政策には人的系譜・政策の位段付け双
l
i続性が見出され
方における満洲農業移民政策との i
た 海外移伎を人口政策として捉えていた外務省サイ
9
6
0年代以降事業抗t
i
笠の動機が失われるのに対
ドでは 1
して • I
民林省サイドでは時々の政策課題に応じた位位
付けが与えられた 加えて,海外移住は外務省にとっ
て大東産省、発足にともなって新たに付加された卒業で
E林省においては戦時期に重要因
あったのに対して、 l
策として取り組まれた経緯があった.戦後長期にわ
たって海外移住が般進されたことを外務省サイドの動
向のみから説明することは附嫌である.民林省によっ
て与えられた農業政策としての側面にお一目することが
必婆だろう
また,現在 3
0万人以上におよぶ日系ブラジル人の「デ
9
9
0年の入管法改正に先立つ
カセギ J現象について. 1
戦後移民の「還 1
m 形態が大きな影響を及ぼしている
ことを指摘した 日系ブラジル人労働者に関する先行
研究ではほとんど言及されることはないが,戦後移民
の存在を抜きに現在の「デカセギ Jを説明することは
的洲移民研究・戦後移民研究・外
痢難である.従来. i
国人労働者研究は相互を参照することなく行われてき
たが,今後は積極的な対話が認まれよう.
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[
178J
農林業問題研究(第 179号
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(受理E3:2009年 12月 22日)