第３講 (1) 時制 1. 基本時制 (1) 現在 (2) 過去 (3) 未来 2. 完了時制 (1) 現在完了 (2) 過去完了 (3) 未来完了 (2) 過去進行 (3) 未来進行 3. 進行時制 (1) 現在進行 学年・氏名 学習日 第３講 (2) １ 進行時制 継続動詞 動作動詞 walk, run, play, study I think well〈ill〉of her. 中断 or 再開 反復 jump, swing, knock (on[at]～) 瞬間動詞 接近 die, drown, arrive, stop start, begin, open I see him. ／ I hear him. I know him. ／ I love him. 動詞 状態動詞 無意志の知覚 see, hear, smell, taste, feel 本能的な認識 think, know, understand 感情 like, love, dislike, hate 一般的な状態 be, have, belong, depend 学年・氏名 学習日 第３講 (3) ２ 完了時制／現在完了 1. 完了 完了 結果 I have eaten lunch. → I ate lunch and I’m full〈I’m not hungry〉 . 現 現 2. 結果 He has given up smoking. → He gave up smoking and he seems healthy. 経験 継続 3. 経験 She has been to England. cf. She has been to the convenience store. She has gone to England. 現 現 4. 継続 We have worked here for ten years. （cf. We have been working here for ten years.） 学年・氏名 学習日 第３講 (4) ３ 完了時制／過去完了 1. 完了 （I have eaten lunch (now).） I had eaten lunch then〈when my friend called to me〉 . 2. 結果 （He has given up smoking (now).） 11:00 現→過 現 ~11:50 正午 or13 時 19 時 I ate lunch. I’m full. I’m not not hungry. He had given up smoking then. 3. 経験 （She has been to England (before now).） She had been to England before then〈when I wondered whether to go to England〉 . 4. 継続 （We have worked here for four years (now).） We had worked here for four years then. 現→過 渡英前 ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― 5. 大過去（She bought a book and lost it the next day.） She lost the book which she had bought the previous day. 学年・氏名 学習日 現 渡英後 第３講 (5) ３ 過去完了（完了・結果・経験・継続）と大過去の区別 I have eaten lunch (now). = I ate lunch and I’m full.〈I’m not hungry.〉 過 現 I had eaten lunch (when my friend called to me). ＝ I had eaten lunch and I was full.〈I was not hungry.〉 and I took a nap. 過´ 過 現 He had given up smoking (when I heard of him). ＝ He had given up smoking and he seemed healthy. and he went abroad. 学年・氏名 学習日 第３講 (6) ４ 完了時制／未来完了 1. 完了 cf. １． I will〈shall〉have eaten lunch by four o’clock. I have eaten lunch (now). I had eaten lunch when my friend called to me. 2. 結果 Ten years from now, he will have given up smoking. 3. 経験 She will have been to England once more, when you return back. 現 正午 未 4時 cf. 現 正午 or１時 4. 継続 We will〈shall〉have worked for full thirty years when we retire. 3. cf. 5. 推量 過 現 正午 or１時 7 時 4. You will have heard this matter (now). 現 学年・氏名 未 現 学習日 未 第３講 (7) ５ will・shall 以外の未来表現 1. 確定的未来 The train starts at six sharp next morning. 2. 近接未来 I’m seeing Mr. Jones this afternoon. 3. 時・条件を表す副詞節中で未来の代用 He will start that work when he is ready. 4. S is going to do〈主観性〉 (2) 予め考えられた意図 What are you going to be when you grow up? (3) 徴候に基づく主観的判断 Look at the sky. It’s going to rain soon. cf. There will be rain in the Tokyo area during the night. 5. S is about to do I was about to call you up when you came here. (1) 主語・話者の意図 He is going to buy a new car. cf. He will buy a new car if his wife asks him to. 学年・氏名 学習日
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